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Offic

ers

Boati

ng In

dustr

y: Br

uce P

opha

m (C

hair)

Al

terna

te: M

ichae

l Mar

tin

Fishin

g – C

omme

rcial

- Mar

ine/T

ropic

al:

Ken N

edim

yer (

Vice

Cha

ir)

Alter

nate:

For

rest

Youn

g Ot

her N

on-G

over

nmen

tal M

embe

rs

Citiz

en A

t Lar

ge –

Lowe

r Key

s: Da

vid H

awtof

Al

terna

te: W

alter

Dra

binsk

i

Citiz

en A

t Lar

ge –

Midd

le Ke

ys: D

olly G

arlo

Al

terna

te: M

arvin

Sch

indler

Ci

tizen

At L

arge

– Up

per K

eys:

Jim T

rice

Alter

nate:

Dav

id Ma

kepe

ace

Cons

erva

tion a

nd E

nviro

nmen

t: Jas

on B

ennis

Al

terna

te: va

cant

2009

ACC

OMPL

ISHM

ENTS

Flor

ida K

eys N

atio

nal M

arin

e San

ctua

ry su

rroun

ds th

e Flor

ida K

eys a

rchipe

lago a

nd su

ppor

ts on

e of th

e mos

t dive

rse

marin

e eco

syste

ms in

Nor

th Am

erica

. The

sanc

tuary

is ho

me to

the c

ontin

ent’s

only

living

cora

l bar

rier r

eef a

nd be

ckon

s dive

rs fro

m ar

ound

the w

orld.

The

shall

ow w

aters

of the

2,90

0-sq

uare

nauti

cal m

ile sa

nctua

ry als

o con

tain m

angr

ove f

ringe

d isla

nds a

nd lu

sh

seag

rass

mea

dows

. Tog

ether

, thes

e com

plex e

cosy

stems

prov

ide th

e bas

is for

the v

aluab

le tou

rism

and f

ishing

indu

stries

that

are v

ital to

Flo

rida’s

econ

omy.

Estab

lishe

d Nov

. 16,

1990

.

SOUT

HEAS

T RE

GION

AL P

RIOR

ITIE

S Sc

ience

Sta

ff Pr

ovid

e Sup

port

for S

outh

east

Reg

ion

The S

outhe

ast R

egion

of th

e NOA

A Of

fice o

f Nati

onal

Marin

e San

ctuar

ies pr

ovide

s dire

ct su

ppor

t to th

e san

ctuar

y site

s thr

ough

its

regio

nal s

cienc

e coo

rdina

tors,

who a

re ac

tive i

n a w

ide ra

nge o

f pro

jects

withi

n NOA

A as

well

as w

ith ot

her a

genc

ies an

d aca

demi

a. In

2009

, the r

egion

’s sc

ience

coor

dinato

r wor

ked t

o sup

port

the sc

ience

prog

ram

at Flo

rida K

eys N

ation

al Ma

rine S

anctu

ary,

in ad

dition

to

seve

ral n

ation

al ini

tiativ

es su

ch as

the S

outhe

ast A

tlanti

c and

Car

ibbea

n Reg

ional

Team

. The

regio

n’s as

socia

te sc

ience

coor

dinato

rs he

lped F

lower

Gar

den B

anks

Nati

onal

Marin

e San

ctuar

y pre

pare

an en

viron

menta

l impa

ct sta

temen

t that

will s

uppo

rt the

site’

s pr

opos

ed sa

nctua

ry ex

pans

ion; r

epre

sente

d the

sanc

tuary

on N

OAA’

s Gulf

of M

exico

Reg

ional

Colla

bora

tion T

eam;

serve

d as t

he co

-ch

ief sc

ientis

t for t

he G

ray’s

Ree

f san

ctuar

y cru

ise ab

oard

the N

OAA

ship

Nanc

y Fos

ter t

hat s

uppo

rted f

our s

epar

ate re

sear

ch pr

ojects

an

d inv

olved

12 or

ganiz

ation

s and

nume

rous

volun

teers;

and h

elped

lead

an ac

ousti

c stud

y of fi

sh m

ovem

ent u

nder

way a

t Gra

y’s R

eef.

Colla

bora

tive E

fforts

Help

Pro

tect

U.S

. Cor

al Re

efs

The r

egion

has b

een a

n acti

ve pa

rt of

the U

.S. C

oral

Reef

Task

For

ce an

d has

wor

ked c

losely

with

NOA

A’s C

oral

Reef

Cons

erva

tion

Prog

ram

to he

lp im

pleme

nt pr

ogra

ms an

d stee

r the

futur

e dire

ction

of th

e Unit

ed S

tates

’ cor

al re

ef pr

otecti

on ef

forts.

The

Sou

theas

t Re

gion d

irecto

r cha

irs th

e lan

d-ba

sed s

ource

s of p

olluti

on ta

sk fo

rce w

orkin

g gro

up th

at ha

s dev

elope

d stra

tegies

for a

ddre

ssing

wate

r qu

ality

decli

ne in

cora

l reef

area

s of th

e U.S

. The

se co

llabo

ratio

ns w

ith th

e Cor

al Re

ef Ta

sk F

orce

and w

ith N

OAA’

s Cor

al Re

ef Co

nser

vatio

n Pro

gram

are t

estam

ent to

the i

mpor

tant r

ole th

at ou

r san

ctuar

ies pl

ay in

rese

arch

, edu

catio

n and

man

agem

ent o

f cor

al re

efs an

d in d

emon

strati

ng th

e suc

cess

of co

ral re

ef co

nser

vatio

n poli

cies.

Re

gion

al St

aff F

ocus

on

Clim

ate C

hang

e, Fi

sher

ies M

anag

emen

t Iss

ues

The r

egion

has t

aken

a lea

ding r

ole in

helpi

ng to

guide

loca

l, reg

ional

and i

ntern

ation

al re

spon

ses t

o clim

ate ch

ange

and i

ts im

pacts

. St

aff ha

ve be

en in

vited

to se

vera

l con

feren

ces a

nd pa

rticipa

ted in

pane

l and

roun

dtable

disc

ussio

ns w

ith st

ate go

vern

ments

, aca

demi

c ins

titutio

ns an

d con

serva

tion g

roup

s to h

elp di

rect

scien

ce an

d poli

cies i

n res

pons

e to c

limate

chan

ge an

d its

impa

ct on

coas

tal an

d ma

rine e

nviro

nmen

ts. T

hese

effor

ts ha

ve he

lped t

o pro

mote

the va

lue of

the s

anctu

ary s

ystem

as se

ntine

l site

s, loc

ation

s with

partic

ular

impo

rtanc

e in u

nder

stand

ing an

d mon

itorin

g clim

ate ch

ange

impa

cts on

mar

ine ec

osys

tems.

The r

egion

also

repr

esen

ted th

e Offic

e of

Natio

nal M

arine

San

ctuar

ies at

mee

tings

of S

outh

Atlan

tic an

d Gulf

of M

exico

regio

nal fi

sher

ies m

anag

emen

t cou

ncils

and c

ommi

ssion

s in

2009

. The

se op

portu

nities

have

ensu

red o

ur pa

rticipa

tion i

n reg

ional

habit

at mo

nitor

ing, c

atch a

sses

smen

t and

law

enfor

ceme

nt pr

ogra

ms es

tablis

hed b

y the

se or

ganiz

ation

s. Th

e mee

tings

have

also

show

n the

natio

nal m

arine

sanc

tuarie

s’ co

mmitm

ent to

fishe

ries

mana

geme

nt an

d con

serva

tion s

trateg

ies, a

nd to

fully

enga

ging r

esou

rce us

ers i

n san

ctuar

y man

agem

ent p

lans.

The S

outhe

ast

Regio

nal T

eam

also w

orke

d clos

ely w

ith th

e Flor

ida In

stitut

e of O

cean

ogra

phy,

the C

oral

Reef

Cons

erva

tion P

rogr

am an

d san

ctuar

y he

adqu

arter

s to k

eep S

eaKe

ys op

erati

ng, a

nd is

conti

nuing

to w

ork t

o inte

grate

the s

ystem

into

the N

OAA

Integ

rated

Oce

an O

bser

ving

Syste

m Ne

twor

k. Se

aKey

s is o

ne of

the l

onge

st-sta

nding

netw

orks

of oc

eano

grap

hic m

onito

ring s

tation

s.

FKNM

S AD

VISO

RY C

OUNC

IL M

EMBE

RS

Cons

erva

tion a

nd E

nviro

nmen

t: Chr

is Be

rgh

Alter

nate:

Pete

r Fre

zza

Divin

g – Lo

wer K

eys:

Don K

incaid

Al

terna

te: B

ob S

mith

Divin

g – U

pper

Key

s: Ro

b Mitc

hell

Alter

nate:

Rob

ert B

leser

Ed

ucati

on an

d Outr

each

: Mar

tin M

oe

Alter

nate:

Alex

Bryl

ske

Elec

ted C

ounty

Offic

ial: G

eorg

e R. N

euge

nt

Alter

nate:

Hea

ther C

arru

thers

Fishin

g – C

harte

r Fish

ing F

lats G

uide:

Rich

ard G

rathw

ohl

Alter

nate:

Step

hen F

riedm

an

Fishin

g – C

harte

r Spo

rts F

ishing

: Rob

ert S

imon

ds

Alter

nate:

Jim

Shar

pe

Fishin

g – C

omme

rcial

- She

ll/Sca

le: Je

ff Cra

mer

Alter

nate:

vaca

nt Fis

hing -

Rec

reati

onal:

Jack

Cur

lett

Alter

nate:

Bru

ce F

rere

r Re

sear

ch an

d Mon

itorin

g: Jo

n Faja

ns

Alter

nate:

Dav

id Va

ugha

n So

uth F

lorida

Eco

syste

m Re

stora

tion:

Jerry

Lore

nz

Alter

nate:

Jose

ph B

oyer

Su

bmer

ged C

ultur

al Re

sour

ces:

Core

y Malc

om

Alter

nate:

vaca

nt To

urism

– Lo

wer K

eys:

Bob H

olston

Al

terna

te: C

linton

Bar

ras

Tour

ism –

Uppe

r Key

s: va

cant

Al

terna

te: S

usan

For

d Ham

make

r

http

://flo

ridak

eys.n

oaa.g

ov

Sanc

tuar

y Com

bats

Illeg

al Po

achi

ng, R

emov

es A

ssoc

iated

Deb

ris

Two o

f Flor

ida’s

large

st lob

ster p

oach

ing bu

sts on

reco

rd to

ok pl

ace i

n 200

9, bo

th oc

curri

ng in

Flor

ida K

eys N

ation

al Ma

rine S

anctu

ary.

Poac

hers,

divin

g on i

llega

l artif

icial

struc

tures

know

n as c

asita

s, we

re ca

ught

harve

sting

mor

e tha

n 10,0

00 po

unds

of lo

bster

s in

two s

epar

ate ca

ses b

uilt b

y NOA

A an

d stat

e of F

lorida

enfor

ceme

nt off

icers.

The

se

struc

tures

on th

e sea

floor

are b

eliev

ed to

disru

pt the

migr

ation

of lo

bster

s and

caus

e the

m to

cong

rega

te on

artifi

cial h

abita

t, res

ulting

in in

creas

ed po

achin

g. Ca

sitas

also

smoth

er

the se

afloo

r on w

hich t

hey a

re pl

aced

, and

whe

n disr

upted

by st

orms

have

the p

otenti

al to

dama

ge va

luable

mar

ine re

sour

ces.

Summ

er 20

09 al

so m

arke

d the

end o

f a th

ree-

year

de

bris

remo

val p

rojec

t in w

hich r

emote

sens

ing w

as us

ed to

loca

te ca

sitas

. The

NOA

A Fis

herie

s Res

torati

on C

enter

, with

supp

ort fr

om th

e NOA

A Ma

rine D

ebris

Pro

gram

, the

sanc

tuary

and o

ther s

tate a

nd fe

dera

l age

ncies

, ove

rsaw

the id

entifi

catio

n and

remo

val

from

sanc

tuary

water

s of 8

9 ton

s of il

legal

gear

plac

ed by

poac

hers.

Sa

nctu

ary E

nlist

s Com

mun

ity in

Res

pons

e to

Lion

fish

Inva

sion

Th

e firs

t Indo

-Pac

ific lio

nfish

sigh

ting i

n Flor

ida K

eys N

ation

al Ma

rine S

anctu

ary w

aters

was c

onfirm

ed in

Janu

ary 2

009.

This

non-

nativ

e, inv

asive

fish h

as no

know

n pre

dator

s in

the A

tlanti

c, an

d res

earch

ers a

re co

ncer

ned a

bout

its po

tentia

l to di

srupt

the fr

agile

ba

lance

of th

e cor

al re

ef ec

osys

tem if

left u

nche

cked

. The

sanc

tuary,

in co

njunc

tion w

ith

NOAA

’s Na

tiona

l Cen

ters f

or C

oasta

l Oce

an S

cienc

e, the

non-

profi

t org

aniza

tions

Ree

f En

viron

menta

l Edu

catio

n Fou

ndati

on an

d Mote

Mar

ine T

ropic

al Re

sear

ch La

bora

tory,

and

other

state

and f

eder

al ag

encie

s, im

pleme

nted a

n ear

ly de

tectio

n and

rapid

resp

onse

plan

to

help

contr

ol es

tablis

hmen

t of th

is un

welco

me vi

sitor

. An

nual

Rese

arch

Exp

editi

on S

urve

ys C

oral

Healt

h Th

e 200

9 ann

ual F

lorida

Key

s Nati

onal

Marin

e San

ctuar

y Cor

al He

alth S

urve

y abo

ard t

he

NOAA

ship

Nanc

y Fos

ter m

onito

red c

oral

reef

healt

h alon

g the

Flor

ida R

eef T

ract

and

gathe

red d

ata on

dise

ase p

reva

lence

and b

leach

ing co

nditio

ns. W

hile a

varie

ty of

huma

n an

d env

ironm

ental

facto

rs ha

ve co

ntribu

ted to

the d

eterio

ratio

n of r

eef h

ealth

wor

ldwide

, dis

ease

and b

leach

ing ar

e amo

ng th

e lea

st un

derst

ood c

ulprits

. San

ctuar

y scie

ntists

wer

e joi

ned b

y res

earch

ers f

rom

Mote

Marin

e Lab

orato

ry, H

arbo

r Bra

nch O

cean

ogra

phic

Institu

te at

Florid

a Atla

ntic U

niver

sity,

the S

miths

onian

Insti

tute,

Geor

ge M

ason

Univ

ersit

y, Au

burn

Univ

ersit

y, the

Flor

ida D

epar

tmen

t of E

nviro

nmen

tal P

rotec

tion,

and t

he ci

ty of

Mara

thon.

This

scien

ce m

ission

also

hoste

d its

first N

OAA

“Tea

cher

at S

ea.”

Scien

tists

perfo

rmed

175 d

ives,

surve

ying c

orals

at 42

sites

thro

ugho

ut the

Key

s and

Dry

Tortu

gas.

Multib

eam

sona

r was

used

to m

ap po

rtions

of th

e Tor

tugas

Ban

k and

area

s betw

een K

ey

Wes

t and

Key

Larg

o.

Facil

ity A

ward

ed S

ilver

Lev

el Re

cogn

ition

Th

e Dr.

Nanc

y Fos

ter F

lorida

Key

s Env

ironm

ental

Com

plex i

n Key

Wes

t, Fla.

, hom

e of th

e Flo

rida K

eys N

ation

al Ma

rine S

anctu

ary a

dmini

strati

ve of

fice a

nd m

ainten

ance

build

ing,

south

east

regio

nal o

ffice,

and F

lorida

Key

s Eco

-Disc

over

y Cen

ter, h

as be

en re

cogn

ized a

s a L

eade

rship

in En

ergy

and E

nviro

nmen

tal D

esign

(LEE

D) ce

rtified

gree

n buil

ding a

nd

awar

ded a

LEED

Silv

er ra

ting b

y the

U.S

. Gre

en B

uildin

g Cou

ncil.

The s

anctu

ary’s

en

viron

menta

lly fr

iendly

offic

e com

plex h

as m

any “

gree

n” fe

ature

s. Na

tive p

lants

were

us

ed w

hen l

ands

capin

g the

grou

nds,

lesse

ning t

he ne

ed fo

r fer

tilize

rs an

d pes

ticide

s, an

d cis

tern w

ater is

used

whe

n flus

hing t

oilets

to he

lp co

nser

ve w

ater.

In ad

dition

, rec

yclab

le an

d sus

taina

ble gr

owth

prod

ucts

were

inco

rpor

ated i

nto th

e con

struc

tion o

f the b

uildin

g. Th

e san

ctuar

y is a

ctive

ly en

gage

d in i

ncre

asing

ener

gy ef

ficien

cy, r

educ

ing its

depe

nden

ce

on fo

ssil f

uels

and d

ecre

asing

impa

cts to

cora

l reefs

asso

ciated

with

gree

nhou

se ga

s em

ission

s.

Mutto

n Sn

appe

r Spa

wnin

g Se

en in

Tor

tuga

s Eco

logi

cal R

eser

ve

Sinc

e the

estab

lishm

ent o

f the T

ortug

as E

colog

ical R

eser

ve in

Flor

ida K

eys N

ation

al Ma

rine S

anctu

ary i

n 200

1, fis

hery

scien

tists

have

been

docu

menti

ng th

e effe

cts of

habit

at pr

otecti

on on

explo

ited p

opula

tions

of co

mmer

cially

impo

rtant

reef

fishe

s like

snap

per a

nd

grou

per.

Mutto

n sna

pper

has b

een t

he ta

rget

of a p

opula

r fish

ery i

n the

Flor

ida K

eys s

ince

the ea

rly 19

00s a

nd ha

ve hi

storic

ally a

ggre

gated

in pa

rts of

the T

ortug

as fo

r spa

wning

pu

rpos

es. B

y the

late

1990

s, fis

hery

surve

ys su

gges

ted th

at su

ch m

ass s

pawn

ing

aggr

egati

ons i

n the

Tor

tugas

had a

ll but

ceas

ed du

e to o

verfis

hing.

Sinc

e the

im

pleme

ntatio

n of th

e san

ctuar

y’s “n

o-tak

e” re

serve

, the n

umbe

rs of

mutto

n sna

pper

ob

serve

d hav

e slow

ly inc

reas

ed an

nuall

y. In

summ

er 20

09, fo

r the

first

time s

ince t

heir

surve

ys be

gan,

scien

tists

from

the N

OAA

Fishe

ries S

ervic

e and

the F

lorida

Fish

and

Wild

life C

onse

rvatio

n Com

miss

ion ob

serve

d tho

usan

ds of

indiv

idual

mutto

n sna

pper

sp

awnin

g ove

r two

cons

ecuti

ve m

onths

. This

was

the f

irst m

utton

snap

per s

pawn

ing

captu

red o

n rec

ord i

n Flor

ida.

New

Educ

atio

n In

itiat

ive T

arge

ts D

ive C

omm

unity

SC

UBA

diver

s and

snor

keler

s floc

k to t

he F

lorida

Key

s in t

he hu

ndre

ds of

thou

sand

s an

nuall

y to e

njoy t

he w

aters

of the

natio

nal m

arine

sanc

tuary,

mak

ing it

one o

f the w

orld’

s mo

st po

pular

dive

desti

natio

ns. T

o bett

er re

ach t

his im

porta

nt us

er gr

oup,

the sa

nctua

ry lau

nche

d Blue

Star

, an e

duca

tion p

rogr

am to

reco

gnize

char

ter op

erato

rs tha

t wor

k to

prote

ct the

cora

l reef

ecos

ystem

of th

e Flor

ida K

eys b

y pro

motin

g pro

per r

eef e

tique

tte an

d ed

ucati

ng th

eir cu

stome

rs ab

out th

e ree

fs, th

e san

ctuar

y and

its re

gulat

ions.

Staff

me

mber

s of B

lue S

tar op

erato

rs ar

e req

uired

to pa

rticipa

te in

sanc

tuary

traini

ng an

nuall

y an

d, in

turn,

impa

rt the

ir kno

wled

ge to

their

custo

mers.

Rec

ogniz

ed op

erato

rs mu

st off

er

cons

erva

tion-

relat

ed di

ve co

urse

s and

partic

ipate

in ac

tivitie

s suc

h as f

ish co

unts

and r

eef

clean

-ups

. The

Blue

Star

prog

ram

helps

build

the c

apac

ity of

loca

l tour

oper

ators

to ac

t as

educ

ators

and f

oster

resp

ect a

nd un

derst

andin

g amo

ng th

eir cu

stome

rs, tu

rning

dive

rs an

d sn

orke

lers i

nto co

ral re

ef ste

ward

s. Fo

r mor

e info

rmati

on, v

isit w

ww.sa

nctua

ryblue

star.o

rg.

Seaf

arin

g Hi

stor

y Tau

ght i

n Un

derw

ater

Arc

haeo

logy

Tra

inin

g

In su

mmer

2009

, the N

OAA

Mariti

me H

erita

ge P

rogr

am su

ppor

ted N

autic

al Ar

chae

ology

So

ciety

traini

ngs i

n Flor

ida K

eys N

ation

al Ma

rine S

anctu

ary f

or m

embe

rs of

the N

ation

al As

socia

tion o

f Blac

k Scu

ba D

ivers

(NAB

S) an

d san

ctuar

y staf

f. The

cour

se is

desig

ned t

o tea

ch pr

incipl

es an

d pra

ctice

s of m

aritim

e arch

aeolo

gy. P

artic

ipants

lear

ned h

ow to

iden

tify

cultu

ral re

sour

ce si

tes, a

s well

as te

chniq

ues i

n und

erwa

ter m

appin

g, co

nser

vatio

n and

re

portin

g. Th

e cou

rse in

clude

d clas

sroom

activ

ities a

nd fie

ld se

ssion

s tha

t wer

e con

ducte

d on

the F

lorida

Key

s Nati

onal

Marin

e San

ctuar

y Ship

wrec

k Tra

il. Th

e tra

ining

for N

ABS

memb

ers i

s par

t of a

new

Offic

e of N

ation

al Ma

rine S

anctu

aries

educ

ation

initia

tive —

“V

oyag

e to D

iscov

ery”

— to

explo

re th

e mar

itime h

erita

ge of

Afric

an-A

meric

ans a

nd

enga

ge th

e com

munit

y in m

arine

reso

urce

cons

erva

tion.

Tu

rnin

g St

uden

ts in

to C

oral

Reef

Ste

ward

s Flo

rida K

eys N

ation

al Ma

rine S

anctu

ary c

ontin

ued t

o brin

g oce

an en

richm

ent to

the

stude

nts of

the F

lorida

Key

s thr

ough

Cor

al Re

ef Cl

assro

om, it

s lon

gest-

runn

ing ed

ucati

on

prog

ram.

Thr

ough

clas

sroom

and o

n-the

-wate

r acti

vities

, midd

le sc

hool

stude

nts le

arn

abou

t the d

iverse

and f

ragil

e natu

re of

the c

oral

reef

ecos

ystem

. A gr

ant fr

om M

ote M

arine

La

bora

tory’s

Pro

tect O

ur R

eefs

prog

ram

throu

gh th

e San

ctuar

y Frie

nds F

ound

ation

of th

e Flo

rida K

eys m

ade i

t pos

sible

for st

uden

ts to

learn

basic

cora

l reef

biolog

y and

conc

epts

of ha

bitat

inter

depe

nden

ce. F

ield a

ctivit

ies su

ch as

snor

kelin

g, a p

lankto

n tow

, and

the

colle

ction

and a

nalys

is of

water

quali

ty da

ta en

cour

ages

analy

tical

think

ing, a

nd

demo

nstra

tes th

e nee

d for

man

agem

ent to

prote

ct na

tural

reso

urce

s.

P

BS&J

F

razie

r Nive

ns, O

cean

Imag

ing

Co

ry W

alter

(MML

)

La

rry B

enve

nuti

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