OSSA MEMBRI THORACICI - Ankara Üniversitesi · 2018. 4. 13. · 2-Digitigrad 3-Unguligrad OSSA...

� Cingulum membri thoraciciScapulaClavicula (fe.)Os coracoides (evcil memeli hayv.yok)

*** Synsarcosis ***

1. Stylopodium

2. Zeugopodium

3. Autopodium

a – Basipodium

b – Metapodium

c – Acropodium

� Evcil memeli hayvanları yere basış şekillerine göre 3 gruba ayırırız :

1- Plantigrad2- Digitigrad3- Unguligrad

OSSA MEMBRI THORACICI

SKELETON APPENDICULARE

Margo dorsalisMargo caudalisMargo cranialis

Incisura scapulaeAngulus caudalisAngulus ventralisAngulus cranialis

Facies lateralisSpina scapulae

Tuber spinae scapulae (su.,eq.)Acromion (car.,ru.) Proc. hamatus (car.)

Proc. suprahamatus (fe.) Fossa supraspinataFossa infraspinataFacies costalisFacies serrataFacies subscapularis

Cavitas glenoidalis (fossa articularis)Inc. glenoidalis (inc. fossae articularis)

- Collum scapulaeTuberculum supraglenoidaleTuberculum infraglenoidaleProcessus coracoideus

- Cartilago scapulae

SCAPULA( Kürek Kemiği )

Caput humeri

Collum humeri

Tuberculum majus

Tuberculum minus

Sulcus intertubercularis

Tuberculum intermedium

Corpus humeriTuberositas deltoideaSulcus m.brachialis

Condylus humeriTrochlea humeriCapitulum humeri (car., lateral)Fossa olecraniFossa radialisEpicondylus lateralis et medialisFor.supratrochleare (ca.)For.supracondylare (fe)

HUMERUS ( Kol Kemiği )

RADIUS ULNA

PronatioSupinatio

OSSA ANTEBRACHII( ön kol kemikleri )

RADIUS

caput radiifovea capitis radiicollum radiituberositas radiicorpus radiifacies cranialis, facies caudalismargo lateralis, margo medialistrochlea radiifacies articularis carpeacrista transversaproc. styloideus medialis et lateralisinc. ulnaris (car.,su.)

Olecranontuber olecraniproc. anconeus

incisura radialisproc. coronoideus medialis et lateralisincisura trochleariscircumferantia articularis (car.,su.)Corpus ulnaeCaput ulnae (distal uç, eq.yok)proc. styloideus lateralis (ru.)spatium interosseum antebrachii (eq.)spatium interosseum antebrachii proximale et distale (ru.)

ULNA

� OSSA CARPI (ön ayak bilek kemikleri)

� OSSA METACARPALIA (ön ayak tarak kemikleri)

� OSSA DIGITORUM MANUS (ön ayak parmak kemikleri)

SKELETON MANUS

OSSA CARPI

Os carpi radialeOs carpi intermediumOs carpi ulnareOs carpi accessorium

Os carpale primumOs carpale secundumOs carpale tertiumOs carpale quartum

Car. Eq. Ru.1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4

32 4

1 2 3 4

2 3 4

Sulcus carpi

Os metacarpale primumOs metacarpale secundumOs metacarpale tertiumOs metacarpale quartumOs metacarpale quintum

OSSA METACARPALIA

- Basis

- Trochlea (caput)

- Tuberositas ossis metacarpalia III

- Verticillus

- Sulcus longitudinalis dorsalis ( Ru. )

- Incisura intertrochlearis (intercapitalis)(Ru.)

OSSA DIGITORUM MANUS

Phalanx proximalis

Trigonum phalangis proximalis

Phalanx media

Tuberositas flexoria (torus palmaris) (ru.,eq.)

Car. : 5 , Su. : 4 , Ru. : 2 , Eq : 1 Phalanx distalis (eq.)Facies parietalisSulcus parietalis lateralis et medialisProc. palmaris lateralis et medialisFacies articularisFacies solarisFacies flexoria (m.flex.digit.profundus)

Linea semilunarisPlanum cutaneumSulcus solearis lateralis et medialisFor. soleare laterale et medialeCanalis solearisMargo coronalisProc. extensoriusMargo solearis

Facies axialisFacies abaxialis(car.,su.,ru.)

Ossa sesamoidea proximaliaOs sesamoideum distaleOssa sesamoidea dorsalia (ca. )

OSSA SESAMOIDEA