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Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
Kleiner Brauner
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
Verlängerter
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
Melange
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
Vintage
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
1992
Market shares parcel services in Germany
DPAG 42%
DPD 19%
Hermes 13%
UPS 17%
GLS 9%
2012Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
Parcels per person per year Hamburg (B2C):18 mill. parcels B2C p.a.
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Bekleidung
Schuhe
Bücher
Bild- und Tonträger
Unterhaltungselektronik
Gesamt
Deutschland Metropolregion Hamburg Stadt Hamburg
2015Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
Courier, express delivery + parcel service companiesin Hamburg:
Kurierdienste (Stadtkuriere, Overnight-Service, Direktfahrten, Same-Day)
• City-Express
• DER KURIER
• Funkpiloten
• GO! EXPRESS & LOGISTICS
• Inline
• Kurier AG
• Multikurier
• Stadtbote / Hansetrans
Expressdienste (national, international)
• TNT
• FedEx
• Trans-o-flex
Paketdienste (Systemanbieter national, international)
• DHL
• UPS
• DPD
• Hermes
• GLS
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
Hamburg & the commercial use of cargo bikes
Study Inner city delivery logistics in Hamburgwith focus on the UPS e-cargo bike/micro hubproject. Ready by May 2017.
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.Abstract
Economic Authority of the City of Hamburg assigned a consortium with an Urban Logistics Study:• Hamburg School of Business
Administration (HSBA) • HTC • first mile – Innovative Stadt-Logistik
UPS began testing eBikes in Hamburg in 2012
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
• Pilot program started 2012 in collaboration with the city of Hamburg. • Focus: new and sustainable method of delivering goods to urban areas.
UPS micro hub logistics in Hamburg
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
• 4 containers (40”) at central locations for interim storage of packages.
• last-mile deliveries either on foot using hand trucks or electric cargo bikes, e.g. “Cargo Cruisers”, to deliver packages from the containers.
• The battery-supported tricycle has a capacity of 1.5 cubic metresand can carry loads weighing up to 150 kg.
• 13 UPS couriers working to deliver packages from the 4 containers.
City area
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
UPS micro hubs, delivery radius: max. 800 – 1.000 m
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
Scorecard traffic jam ranking w/w
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Ruhrgebiet (103)
Frankfurt (83)
Berlin (78)
Hamburg (74)
Stuttgart (50)
Köln (49)
Heilbronn (46)
München (36)
Istanbul (17)
Paris (10)
London (7)
New York (3)
Moskau (2)
Los Angeles (1)
Staustunden/Jahr
2016Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
Traffic and CEP
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
Mooving CEP traffic: • In general: declining figures
inner city traffic since 2006
Field research Sep/Oct 2016: 11 counts (60 min. each)• Differntiation: • Vans/lorries > 3,5 t • Vans, category "Sprinter",
"Ducato", "Transit" etc. • Passenger cars • bike, cargo bike
Traffic and CEP
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
Mooving CEP traffic:• Peak per hour: 17 CEP vehicles
(Ferdinandstor/corner Glockengiesserwall + Stadthausbruecke/corner Bleichenfleet)
• 57,1 % vans („Sprinter“ etc.)15,2 % bikes, cargo bikes 11,4 % passenger cars
CEP brands on inner-city streets
2016
DHL 24.8%
GO! 11.4%
Kurier AG 10.5%
DPD 9.5%
trans-o-flex 8.6%
Hermes 7.6%
UPS 6.7%
TNT/FedEx 5.7%
inline 4.8%
GLS 1.0%
sonstige 9.5%
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
CEP vehicle types
2016
Transporter (2t - 7,5t)57.1%
Lkw 11.4%
Pkw 16.2%
Fahrrad/Elektroantrieb15.2%
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
Stationary CEP traffic (waiting + parking)
2016
65,1%8,4%
2.4%
24,1%
Transporter (2t - 7,5t)
Lkw
Pkw
Fahrrad/Elektroantrieb
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
Stationary CEP traffic (waiting + parking)
2016Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
171 inner city loading zones
80 % parking time more than 5 min.
Parking duration of CEP vehicles
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
Parking contrary to reglations
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
• Depending on street and time: 15-52 % of CEP vehicles areparking contrary to traffic rules.
• High percentage double-parking
View on submarket „parcel“ (Hamburg)
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
Figures from 3 key players:• 662 couriers / delivery men • 30.166 parcels per working day• 5.033 parcel per working day in
the city center • B2C: 58 %
View on submarket „parcel“ (Hamburg)
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
• 4 % emission-free vehicles (cargo bikes, e-cargo bikes, e-vans)
• 96 % diesel + petrol / = 95,9 % diesel vehicles
• no. of stops per day (deliveries + pick-ups): 99,7 (Hamburg)
• no. of stops per day (deliveries + pick-ups): 99,6 (City)
UPS‘ micro-hub project
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
• Length of daily inner city tour:before: 18-24 km= 4.500-6.000 km per year
• after: 21-31 km
• Diesel km savings p.a./per delivery area: 18.000-24.000 km
Outlook
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
Thank you for your attention!
Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.
See you later …
Wolfgang Beecken
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