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TAQWA (ALLAHVITI) Written by Dr. Muhammad Kabirul Islam. Published by Shamol Bangala Academy, Nawdapara, Rajshahi. Printing: The Bengal Press, Rani Bazar, Rajshahi. 1st Edition: November 2013 AD. Price: Tk. 60/= Only. US Dolar $ 2 Only.

ISBN : 978-984-337930-6

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ZvK¡Iqvi —i m¤ú‡K© weØvbMY wewfbœ eY©bv Dc ’vcb K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c †m¸wj †ck Kiv n‡jv|- Avj−vgv byÔgvb Beby gynv¤§v` Avj-Avj~mx ÔZzndvZzj BLIqvbÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb, ZvK¡Iqv n‡”Q Avj−vni wb‡`©k cÖwZcvjb I Zuvi wbwl× welq‡K cwinvi Kiv| Gi wZbwU —i i‡q‡Q| h_v- 1. wkiK †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi gva¨‡g Avj−vni wPi ’vqx Avhve †_‡K cwiÎvY jvf Kiv| Avj−vn e‡jb, #;�O�.�a��0�� @�Y�A �� ÔAvi Zv‡ì‡K ZvK¡Iqvi ev‡K¨ my „p Ki‡jbÕ (dvZ&n 48/26)| 2. Ggb me KvR Z¨vM Kiv hv cv‡c wbcwZZ K‡i wKsev QMxiv (†QvU) †Mvbvn cwiZ¨vM Kiv| cvwifvwlK A‡_© GUvB ZvK¡Iqv wnmv‡e RbM‡Yi gv‡S cwiwPZ| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb, #�� IN�0 �+#\�0 �/�� 5�.Q#� �#�� 5#M��(��

#;�O#J�Y�6 V7��A�/�2 �P�. ��@�"�� {#Z�l�� Ôhw` †mB mKj Rbc‡ì Awaevmxe„›` Cgvb AvbZ I ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b KiZ, Zvn‡j Aek¨B Avgiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avmgvb-hgx‡bi eiKZ mg~n AevwiZ K‡i w`ZvgÕ (AvÔivd 7/96)|

Gg‡g© Igi Beby Avãyj Avhxh (int) e‡jb, 3/� �� . ��]0� � u/' �. � {/�-� x�E |K x�E O- k�v U,2 � }~Z �@- 1 A_©vr ZvK¡Iqv n‡”Q

Avj−vn hv nvivg K‡i‡Qb, Zv Z¨vM Kiv Ges hv dih K‡i‡Qb Zv Av`vq Kiv| Gici hv wZwb `vb K‡ib Zv fvji †P‡q fvj| 3. Avj−vni m‡š—vlc~Y© KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L Ggb welq †_‡K gy³ _vKv| GUvB DwÏó cÖK…Z ZvK¡Iqv| Gm¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, �� O!��0 #��HI��P ��5�.Q ��

$ � �e�' �*�� #�@��P�� I��K #;��#S�0�� #�@�Y#"��.�N Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn&‡K h_v_©fv‡e fq Ki Ges †Zvgiv AvZ¥mgc©YKvix (gymwjg) bv n‡q †Kvb Ae ’vq g‡iv bvÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/102)| weØvbM‡Yi wbK‡U ZvK¡Iqvi Av‡iv wZbwU —i i‡q‡Q| h_v- 1. wkiK †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv, 2. we`ÔAvZ †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv, 3. †QvU †Mvbvn †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv|

1. w kiK †_ ‡K †eu‡P _ v K v : Avj−vni GK‡Z¡i cÖwZ c~Y© Av ’v ’vcb K‡i mKj cÖKvi wkiK †_‡K weiZ

_vKv| wkiK AwZ eo †Mvbvn| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, #J�)�6 �;�Y�)�� 3#/�L�� IN�K �;

11 11 ZvK¡Iqv

ÔwbðqB wki&K eo AZ¨vPviÕ (jyKgvb 31/13)| ivm~j a e‡jb, #;�=�b�X�S�0 ��0#��6�� 2 �3��/#c�� %��g�� /�m��X�=�� /�X�A�l�2 #�!a�� D�]��O��c�� P#��U�� }�Z� ÔAvwg

†Zvgv‡ì‡K me‡P‡q eo wZbwU cv‡ci K_v eje wK? Zv n‡jv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ wki&K Kiv, wcZv-gvZvi Aeva¨ nIqv Ges wg_¨v mv¶¨ cÖ vb KivÕ|11

ZIev e¨ZxZ G †Mvbvn Avj−vn ¶gv Ki‡eb bv| wZwb e‡jb, �/�(#W�� $ � IN�K #��] ��. �/�(#W�� *�2 �3�/#L�� N�0 �- � ��2 #3�/#L�� #P�.�� L�� #P�@�� k��v �N ��@��K �/��-� #U��

#J�)�6 ��@� ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb bv, †h †jvK Zuvi mv‡_ wkiK K‡i| Avi wZwb Gi †P‡q wbæch©v‡qi cvc hv‡K B”Qv ¶gv K‡ib| †KD Avj−vni kixK Ki‡j †m GK gnvcvc K‡iÕ (wbmv 4/48)| wki‡Ki Kvi‡Y c~‡e©i me Avgj webó n‡q hvq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, #��

#�A�/#c�0 #�S��A ��. #;�O#5�6 ��X�M�� #��Y�@#,�� N� Ôhw` Zviv wki&K K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡ì

Avgjmg~n bó n‡q hv‡eÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/88)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, #��0 #U�� k#J��K ��' #��HI�� K�� k�Y�@�6 �P�8�X#M�J�� T�A�/#c�0 #P�b�� k�Y#X�� #P�. �P #�=�� P��. �P�S #��/��<��d�� P�

Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZ Ges †Zvgvi c~e©eZ©x‡ì cÖwZ Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, hw` Zzwg Avj−vn&i mv‡_ kixK ’vcb Ki, Zvn‡j †Zvgvi Avgj bó n‡q hv‡e Ges Zzwg ¶wZMÖ —‡ì Aš—fz©³ n‡eÕ (hygvi 39/65)|

wki‡Ki fqven cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb, #3�/#L�� #P�. �*�S�K#J�@��I)Y�� .�� Z��5�� l�.�� 5�_�� *#J�Y�6 � � �u�/�' #U��- � ��2VZ��hS�0 #P�. �P� ÔwbðqB †h

e¨w³ Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Askx`vi ’vcb K‡i Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ nvivg K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi evm ’vb n‡”Q Rvnvbœvg| Avi AZ¨vPvix‡ì †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix †bBÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/72)|

wki‡Ki Aïf cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© ivm~j a e‡jb, �%b#J�c � ��2 �3�/#L�� 7��. #P�.��5�_�� +�E�] �%b#J�c � ��2 �3�/#L�� 7��. #P�.�� Z��5�� +�E�]� Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i mv‡_

we›`ygvÎ kixK Ki‡e †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz‡K kixK Ki‡e bv †m Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eÕ|12

11. eyLvix nv/2664, Ôkvnv`vZÕ Aa¨vq; gymwjg nv/255, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq, Ôeo cvcÕ Aby‡”Q`| 12. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/38 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq|

12 12 ZvK¡Iqv wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, #��5��#J��0 #�� k�S�K �u�]Q �P#2� �� o��/��2

#J�� ;�� 8�E �{#Z$p�#��5��#��2 �3�/#L�� %b#J�c �2��/��2 �k��#J %D�/��(#W�. ��O� Ô†n Av`g

mš—vb! Zzwg hw` Avgvi wbKU hgxb fwZ© cvc wb‡q Avm Avi wkiK gy³ Ae ’vq Avgvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki, Zvn‡j Avwg H hgxb fwZ© ¶gv wb‡q †Zvgvi wbK‡U AvMgb KieÕ|13 2 . w e` ÔAv Z †_ ‡K †eu‡P _ v K v : Avj−vni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Avkvq ev QIqv‡ei cÖZ¨vkvq Bmjv‡g Ggb †Kvb KvR Kiv, hv ivm~j a I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi hy‡M wQj bv Ges †h e¨vc‡i ivm~j a-Gi †Kvb Aby‡gv`b ev mg_©b †bB, †mUv n‡”Q we`ÔAvZ| we`ÔAvZ `yÕcÖKvi| 1. Af¨vmg~jK we`ÔAvZ| †hgb- Rxe‡bi eënvwiK Kv‡R-K‡g© I êlwqK Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ wbZ¨bZzb Dcvq D™¢veb Ges bevwe®‹…Z hš¿cvwZ ˆZix Kiv Af¨vmg~jK we`ÔAvZ, hv êa| 2. Bev`‡Z we`ÔAvZ Z_v Øx‡bi g‡a¨ bZzb †Kvb KvR ev cš’vi ms‡hvRb Kiv; GUv wbwl×| †Kbbv kixÔAv‡Zi wewa-weavb AcwieZ©Yxq| G‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi ms‡hvRb-we‡qvRb P‡j bv| G g‡g© †KD bZzb wKQy Ki‡j Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡e, Avi Zvi ciKvj n‡e fqven| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

�+�� +�\ #;�=�b�X�5�S #��/�"#E�l��2�P %��@#6�01 #��HI�� #;��\�� J#S!U�� D��J�M�� - #;�O�J#,�< I+�w �P#�X�"#M�� #�5�"#M�� #;�O�S�0 �N �,#5�n �N� #��HI�� k�b��0 #��/�(�A �P #T�8�X�M�- �*�m�� #;�O�2�Z �7��2 �

��S �g�- #;�O��@#6�0#J%N#~�� .��J�� u#�� #;�O�� ;� Ô†n bex! Zzwg ej, Avgiv wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K †mme †jv‡Ki K_v e‡j wè, hviv K‡g©i w`K w`‡q LyeB ¶wZMÖ —? ZvivB †mB †jvK hv‡ì †Póv-cÖ‡Póv cvw_©e Rxe‡bB bó n‡q †M‡Q| A_P Zviv g‡b K‡i †h, Zviv mrKg© Ki‡QÕ (Kvnd 18/103-105)| we`ÔAv‡Zi Aïf cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q mwe —vi eY©bv Dc ’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ GKwU welq n‡jv we`ÔAvZxi Avgj Keyj nq bv| †hgb ivm~j a e‡jb, �R#J�� . ��H�\ ��S�/#.�0 ��- ��U#'�0 #P�.�*#5�. �]�Z ��O�- � Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi GB Øx‡b bZzb wKQy D™¢veb Ki‡e hv Zvi Aš—fz©³ bq Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZÕ|14 Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, �]�Z ��O�- ��S�/#.�0 �*#J�Y�6 �R#J�� %g�@�6 �+�@�6 #P�.�

13. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2336 Ô¶gv PvIqv I ZIev KivÕ Aby‡”Q`| 14. eyLvix, gymwjg, Ave~ vE`, wgkKvZ nv/140 ÔwKZve I mybœvn‡K AuvK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`|

13 13 ZvK¡Iqv Ô†KD hw` Ggb †Kvb Avgj K‡i hvi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †Kvb wb‡`©kbv †bB, Zvn‡j Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZÕ|15

ivm~j a Zuvi mybœvZ I Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ AuvK‡o ai‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges bZzb m„wó I we`ÔAvZ †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| †Kbbv Zvi

cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg| ivm~j a e‡jb, #��U�c��/�� (�Y�d�� 5�<�� 5�"�2 #;�=#J�Y�,�- �P#J��U#O�@�� #!B�6�� P #�.�l�� 7��U#M�.�� #;�A��K�� H�:��5��2 ��O#J�Y�6 ��Z ��6#U�2 V��U#M�. I+�A IN��-

��g��w V��6#U�2 I+�A IN�K�� Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi mybœvZ Ges †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi

mybœvZ‡K k³fv‡e AvuK‡o ai| `x‡bi g‡a¨ bZzb wKQy D™¢veb Kiv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK| wbðqB cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb D™¢e we`ÔAvZ| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZ n‡”Q åóZv| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K åóZvB RvnvbœvgxÕ|16

Aci GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ivm~j a nvg& I Qvjv‡Zi ci e‡jb, IN��- I+�A�� O��U#M�. �Z#�.�p� �/�c�� VU�@�M�. �G#U�\ �G#U�O�� /#J�E�� o��A ��#��U�M�� /#J�E ��g��w V��6#U�2. ÔwbðqB me‡P‡q DËg evYx n‡”Q- Avj−vn&i wKZve| Avi

me‡P‡q DËg c_wb‡`©k n‡”Q- gynv¤§v` a-Gi †n`vqv`| Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Awbóc~Y© KvR n‡”Q Øx‡bi g‡a¨ bZzb wKQy D™¢e Kiv| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb KvRB åóZvÕ|17

ivm~j a we`ÔAvZx‡K Avkªq w`‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi cwiYwZ

m¤ú‡K©I mZK© K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, �#��U�@�� #P�. ��H�A ��K V/�m��6 �P#J�2 ��. �u�/�' ��5 #J�- ��U#'�0 #J��,�@#:�0 � ��5�� =�m�g�@�� 5#,�� *#J�Y�,�- �%��U#M�. ��Q #��0 �%��U�' ��O �� P

�?#U��6 �� #/��n �*#5�. �+�X�� ÔAvBi bvgK ’vb n‡Z QvDi bvgK ’vb ch©š—

g`xbv n‡”Q nvivg GjvKv| †KD hw` GLv‡b we`ÔAvZ K‡i A_ev we`ÔAvZx‡K Avkªq †`q, Zvi Dci Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K Ges mKj †d‡ikZv I mKj gvby‡li c¶ †_‡K Awfkvc| Zvi bdj Ges dih †Kvb cÖKvi Bev`Z Keyj Kiv n‡e bvÕ|18

15. eyLvix, gymwjg nv/4468 ÔgxgvsmvÕ Aa¨vq| 16. bvmvC nv/1579, mb` nvmvb; Avngv`, Ave~ vE`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/165| 17. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/141| 18. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2728 Ôg`xbv nvivg nIqv I Avj−vni cvnvivÕ Aby‡”Q`, Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq|

14 14 ZvK¡Iqv we`ÔAvZ Ki‡j wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b nvDR KvIQv‡ii cvwb cvb I ivm~j a-Gi kvdvÔAvZ †_‡K ewÂZ n‡Z n‡e| G g‡g© ivm~j a e‡jb,

#��S�K IN�]�/��J�� U�2�0 �l�@�)�� #;�� o�/�c #P�.�� o�/�c ��Y�6 �/�. #P�. �{#�M�� Y�6 #;�=�f�/�- �-�/#,�� #;�O�-�/#6�0 �u��0 ��Y�6�S#��5 #��5#J�2 �?��M�� ;�� #��l�- #;�O�5#J�2�� #��5�. #;�O�S�K �? �k�S�K �?��J�-

#G�Z#U�� . #��U#'�0 �#��l�- �3�U#,�2 �#G�U#,�2 �/�J�y #P�@�� %�#M�< �%�#M�< �?� ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì mevi Av‡M nvDh KvDQv‡ii wbK‡U Dcw ’Z ne| †h e¨w³ Avgvi cvk w`‡q hv‡e †m KvDQv‡ii cvwb cvb Ki‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ cvwb cvb Ki‡e †m KLbI wccvwmZ n‡e bv| Aek¨B RbMY Avgvi mvg‡b Dcw ’Z n‡e| Avwg Zv‡ì wPb‡Z cvie Ges ZvivI Avgv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e| AZtci Avgvi Ges Zv‡ì gv‡S Avovj Kiv n‡e| Avwg ZLb eje, wbðqB Zviv Avgvi D¤§Z| Zvici Avgv‡K ejv n‡e, Avcwb Rv‡bb bv| Avcbvi c‡i Zviv Øx‡bi g‡a¨ bZzb KvR D™¢e K‡i‡Q| ZLb Avwg eje, `~‡i _vK, `~‡i _vK hviv Avgvi Øx‡bi g‡a¨ bZzb wKQy D™¢e K‡i‡QÕ|19

we`ÔAvZxi fv‡M¨ ZIev †Rv‡U bv| ivm~jyj−vn a e‡jb, �KIN $ � �' ��_�� #�2�� 6#P �A[+ �n�'�� 2#U�6V� �' �� U�i �2#U�6 ��*� ÔwbðqB Avj−vn cÖ‡Z¨K

we`ÔAvZKvixi †_‡K ZIev‡K Avovj K‡i iv‡Lb, hZ¶Y bv †m we`ÔAvZ †Q‡o †`qÕ|20

3. †Qv U †Mv bv n †_ ‡K †eu‡P _ v K v : †Mvbvn †QvU †nvK ev eo †nvK Zv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv gywg‡bi KZ©e¨| Avj−vn e‡jb, �R#J�� Y�6 #��HI��P #�5�.Q� ��Y�@�6�� 7��M��h�� 5�: #J�-��@ #�@�,�f� ��v�K ��. �#��

#�5�.Q�� 6��Y�@ �7��M��h�� ;�� #�� #�5�.Q�� ;�� #�� #�5�"#'�0�� Ôhviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i Zviv c~‡e© hv f¶Y K‡i‡Q Z¾b¨ Zv‡ì †Kvb cvc †bB, hw` Zviv mveavb nq Ges Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i, mveavb nq I wek¦vm K‡i, cybivq mveavb nq Ges mrKg© K‡iÕ (gvwq`vn 5/93)| gvby‡li g‡a¨ A‡b‡K Av‡Q, hviv Kzdi I Kexiv †Mvbvn †_‡K weiZ _v‡K| wKš‘ QMxiv †Mvbvn‡K fq K‡i bv| †mB mv‡_ AwaK bdj Bev`Z Kivi †Póv K‡i bv| A_P Gme n‡”Q bvRvZ jv‡fi gva¨g| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

19. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5571, ÔnvDh KvDQvi I kvdvÔAv‡Zi eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`| 20. ZvevivYx, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/54, mb` Qnxn|

15 15 ZvK¡Iqv

�N�K #�X�5��#_�� /�m��X�A ��. �N#�O#5�� #5�6�* #/[(�=�S #;�=#5�6 #;�=��b�J�< #;�=�Y�E#U�S�� %g�E#U�. #��/�A�@

Ô†Zvgv‡ì‡K hv wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ hv ¸i“Zi Zv n‡Z weiZ _vK‡j †Zvgv‡ì jNyZi cvçwj †gvPb Kie Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K m¤§vbRbK ’v‡b `vwLj KieÕ (wbmv 4/31)|

ivm~j a e‡jb, �7��Y�h�� s�1�R#@ ��,�@�q�� K 1��,�@�q� �N��B�.�Z�� K �N��B�.�Z �7�/[(�=�. ��@�� P�O�5#J�2 ��v�K �T�X�5��#:� �/�m��X�=�� ÔcuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ, GK RygÔAv n‡Z

Aci RygÔAv ch©š—, GK ivgvhvb n‡Z Aci ivgvhvb ch©š— Kvddviv nq †m mg — ¸bv‡ni hv Gi gaëZ©x mg‡q Kiv nq| hLb Kexiv ¸bvn †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡KÕ|21 QMxiv ev †QvU †Mvbvn †_‡KI weiZ _vKv gywg‡bi KZ©e¨| †hgb ivm~j a Av‡qkv i-†K e‡jb, �� j�m��6 �3��K �7��/I��M�.�� #�S�H��1�o IN��- ��O�� P�. � � %�X��f. Ô†n Av‡qkv! Zz”Q †Mvbvn †_‡KI †eu‡P _vK| †Kbbv D³ cvçwji †LuvR ivLvi Rb¨ Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K AbymÜvbKvix (†d‡ikZv) wbhy³ Av‡QÕ|22

Avbvm ce‡jb, إ#;�=�S� #�Y�@#,��N %��@#6�0 ��\ !}�]�0 ��- #;�=�5�J#6�0 �P�. �L��#,1�/ �N�K ��5�A ��\!U�,�S ��Y�6 �U#O�6� � ?#�<�Z �7��2�@��. Ô†Zvgiv Ggb Avgj K‡i _vK, hv

†Zvgv‡ì `„wó‡Z Pz‡ji PvB‡ZI m~²| A_P ivm~jyj−vn a-Gi hy‡M Avgiv †m¸wj‡K aŸsmvZ¥K g‡b KiZvgÕ|23 Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwic~Y© bvRvZ jvf Ki‡Z n‡j dih Av`v‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ †QvU †Mvbv‡n wjß nIqv †_‡K me© v †eu‡P _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Kexiv †Mvbvn †_‡K m‡e©vZfv‡e weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| Avevi bdj Bev`Z Kivi cvkvcvwk m‡›`nhy³ I Acm›`bxq welq cwinvi Kiv‡ZB ev›`vi c~Y© ZvK¡Iqv AwR©Z nq| GRb¨ Avj−vn e‡jb, �� O!��0 #��HI��P ��5�.Q �� $ � �e�' �*�� Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K h_v_©fv‡e fq KiÕ (Av‡j Bgivb

3/102)| myZivs cÖK…Z ZvK¡Iqv n‡”Q †QvU-eo mKj cÖKvi cvcKg© cwiZ¨vM Kivi †Póv Kiv Ges IqvwRe I bdjmn mKj Bev`Z mva¨gZ Av`vq Kivi

21. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/564; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/518| 22. mybvby `v‡igx, nv/2782; Beby gvRvn nv/4243; wgkKvZ nv/5356| 23. eyLvix nv/6492; wgkKvZ nv/5355|

16 16 ZvK¡Iqv me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjvb| Avi AwaK bdj Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g di‡h NvUwZ _vK‡j Zv c~Y© n‡e24 Ges QMxiv †Mvbvn cwiZ¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g Kexiv †Mvbvn †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi my „p Xvj ˆZix n‡e| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��- $ � ��. #;��#,�8��#<� Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K h_vmva¨ fq KiÕ (ZvMveyb 64/16)| AveyÏvi`v e‡jb, c~Y© ZvK¡Iqv n‡”Q Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv, GgbwK AYy cwigvY cvc KvR n‡jI Zv †_‡K weiZ _vKv| mv‡_ mv‡_ nviv‡g cwZZ nIqvi AvksKvq †Kvb †Kvb nvjvj Z¨vM Kiv|25 G‡Z Zvi gv‡S I nviv‡gi gv‡S my „p Avovj ˆZix n‡e| Avi Avj−vn ev›`v‡K Zvi Kg©KvÊ m¤ú‡K© mZK© K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, #P�@�- �+�@#,�� ?��z�. VD�Z�v �/#J�E ��/��1 #P�.�� +�@#,�� ?��z�. VD�Z�v

��/�c ��/�� Ô†KD AYy cwigvY mrKg© Ki‡j Zv †`L‡e Ges †KD AYy cwigvY AmrKg© Ki‡j ZvI †`L‡eÕ (whjhvj 99/7-8)| myZivs fvj KvR mvgvb¨ n‡jI Zv‡K Zz”Q Ávb K‡i Zv Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv hv‡e bv| Avevi g›` KvR bMY¨ n‡jI Zv Z¨vM Ki‡Z Mwogwm Kiv hv‡e bv| nvmvb eQix (int) e‡jb, gyËvK¡xi ZvK¡Iqv ZZ¶Y _v‡K hZ¶Y nviv‡g cwZZ nIqvi AvksKvq eû nvjvj welq Z¨vM K‡i| g~mv Beby AvÔq~bI Abyiƒc e‡j‡Qb| mywdqvb QvIix (int) e‡jb, gyËvK¡x bvgKiY Kivi KviY n‡”Q †m Hme welq †Q‡o †`q hv ZvK¡Iqv we‡ivax|26

cweÎ K ziAv‡b ZvK¡Iqv Aej ¤ ‡b i cÖwZ Ab y ‡cÖi Yv ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZ AR©‡bi Rb¨ cweÎ KziAv‡bi eû Avqv‡Z Avj−vn wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ Gi cÖwZ mxgvnxb Aby‡cÖiYvI †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ZvK¡Iqvi gnv cyi¯‹viI Avj−vn D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z gvbyl ZvK¡Iqvkxj nq| G m¤úwK©Z KwZcq AvqvZ GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv|-

(1) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, #P�@�� E �u��. �*�2�Z �N��5�: ÔAvi †h ¯xq cÖwZcvj‡Ki m¤§y‡L Dcw ’Z nIqvi fq iv‡L, Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q `yÕwU D`¨vbÕ (Avi-ingvb 55/46)| gyRvwn` I bvLC (int) e‡jb, †m n‡”Q H e¨w³ †h †Mvbvn‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`q| AZtci Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i Ges Zuvi f‡q †Mvbvn cwiZ¨vM K‡i|

24. wZiwghx nv/415; Avey `vD` nv/864; bvmvC nv/470; wgkKvZ nv/1330, mb` Qnxn| 25. Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 26; W. Avngv` dix`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 9| 26. Z‡è, c„t 9|

17 17 ZvK¡Iqv gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx AvZ-wZiwghx e‡jb, ¯xq cÖwZcvjK‡K fq Kivi Rb¨ GKwU RvbœvZ Ges cÖe„wË‡K Z¨vM Kivi Rb¨ GKwU RvbœvZ| Beby AveŸvm c G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, †h e¨w³ wb‡R‡K cÖe„wËi AbymiY †_‡K weiZ †i‡L‡Q, cvw_©e Rxeb‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qwb, ciKvjxb Rxeb‡K DËg I ’vqx †R‡b‡Q, AZtci Avj−vni dih mg~n Av`vq K‡i‡Q Ges wbwl× welq¸wj‡K cwinvi K‡i‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ wK¡qvgZ wè‡m ¯xq cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbK‡U yÕwU RvbœvZ i‡q‡Q|27 H yÕwU Rvbœv‡Zi eY©bvq ivm~jyj−vn a e‡jb, �N��5�: #P�. V��B�- ��@�O��J�SQ ��.�� #J�-��@�O �N��5�:�� #P�. V��\�v

��@�O��J�SQ ��.�� #J�-��@�O ��.�� P#J�2 �u#�� P#J�2�� N�0 #��/�)#5�� K #;�O�2�Z �3�Z��X�� ,�� I��K ��]�Z ��/#X�=�� Y�6 �*�O#:�� - ��5�: VN#U�6. Ô yÕwU RvbœvZ Ges Zvi cvÎ mg~n I Ab¨vb¨

mewKQz n‡e iƒcvi ˆZix| Av‡iv `yÕwU RvbœvZ Ges Zvi cvÎmg~n I Ab¨vb¨ mewKQzB n‡e ¯‡Y©i ˆZix| Av`b bvgK Rvbœv‡Z RvbœvZevmxMY I Zv‡ì eiKZgq gnvb cÖfyi `x`vi jv‡fi gvSLv‡b Zuvi †Pnvivi Dci Zuvi †MŠi‡ei Pvì e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb cÖwZeÜK _vK‡e bvÕ|28

(2 ) gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��.�0�� #P�. ��E �u��. �*�2�Z ��O�S�� R�(�5�� P�6 ��O��1 IN��- ��5�_�� \ ��l�@�� ÔAvi †h ¯xq cÖwZcvj‡Ki m¤§y‡L Dcw ’Z nIqvi fq iv‡L

Ges cÖe„wË n‡Z wbR‡K weiZ iv‡L, RvbœvZB n‡e Zvi AvevmÕ (bvwhÔAvZ 79/40-41)| nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Avj−vni m¤§y‡L `Êvqgvb n‡Z fq K‡i, Zvi e¨vcv‡i Avj−vni ûKyg I dvqQvjvi fq K‡i Avi cÖe„wËi AbymiY Kiv †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ iv‡L Ges wb‡R‡K ¯xq cÖfyi Abymi‡Yi w`‡K avweZ K‡i RvbœvZzj gvIqvB Zvi Mš—e¨ ’j, cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi ’vb Ges †mUvB Zvi Avkªq ’j|29

(3) Avj−vn cvK e‡jb, �+�� #��S�K ��E�0 �N�K �T#J�h�6 #��2�Z �o��H�6 Vu#�� #J�)�6V; Ôej, Avwg hw` Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Aeva¨Zv Kwi Z‡e Avwg fq Kwi gnvwè‡mi kvw —iÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/15)| G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg KziZzex (int) e‡jb, A‡bï Bev`Z Ki‡Z Avwg fq Kwi GRb¨ †h, wZwb Avgv‡K kvw — w`‡eb|30

27. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi 7/533, m~iv Avi-ingvb 46 bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt| 28. eyLvix nv/4878, 7444; gymwjg nv/466; Beby gvRvn nv/186| 29. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi 4/469| 30. Zvdmxi KziZzex 6/397|

18 18 ZvK¡Iqv (4 ) Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, ��S�K ��d�S #P�. ��5�2�Z �.#�� #�X�6�< #��/�8#@��/ ÔAvgiv AvksKv Kwi Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU n‡Z GK fxwZcÖ fqsKi w`‡biÕ (Bbmvb/`vni 76/10)| G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, Avgiv GB Avgj Kie GRb¨ †h, hv‡Z Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Dc‡i ingZ K‡ib| Avi fxwZKi fqsKi w`‡b wZwb Avgv‡ì mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ib Ki“Yv I ingZ wb‡q|31 GB n‡”Q Avj−vnfxi“ ev›`v‡ì Ae ’v| Zviv `ywbqv‡Z Avj−vni Iqv‡ — Avgj K‡i ciKv‡j bvRv‡Zi cÖZ¨vkvq Ges Avj−vni ¶gv jv‡fi D`MÖ evmbvq| Avi Avgiv hw` `ywbqvi Kj¨vY jv‡fi Rb¨ Avgj Kwi Zvn‡j ciKv‡j Gi †Kvb wewbgq cvIqv hv‡e bv|

(5) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, #Z�H#S�0�� *�2 #��HI��P #�-��d��N �N�0 #��/�L#M�� K #;�O�2�Z �R#J�� #;�O�� #P�. #��]�*�S �� #J�(�c�9 #;�OIY�,�� #��N ÔZzwg GUv Øviv Zv‡ì‡K mZK© K‡i

`vI hviv fq K‡i †h, Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU mg‡eZ Kiv n‡e Ggb Ae ’vq †h, wZwb e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì †Kvb AwffveK ev mycvwikKvix _vK‡e bv; nq‡Zv Zviv mveavb n‡eÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/51)| G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, Zzwg G KziAvb Øviv Zv‡ì‡K mZK© Ki, hviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K fq K‡i; wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zviv cÖfyi ingZ jvf Ki‡e| †hw`b Zv‡ì †Kvb ¯Rb I mycvwikKvix _vK‡e bv, hw` wZwb Zv‡ì‡K kvw — w`‡Z Pvb| hv‡Z Zviv ZvK¡Iqvkxj nq| Avi Zv‡ì‡K mZK© Ki“b GUv Øviv †h, Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb dvqQvjvKvix †bB| hv‡Z Zviv gyËvK¡x nq| d‡j Zviv G `ywbqv‡Z Ggb Avgj Ki‡e hv Øviv Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b kvw — †_‡K cwiÎvY w`‡eb Ges Gi Øviv Zv‡ì QIqve eû¸Y e„w× K‡i w`‡eb|32

(6) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, #��HI��P #�Y�h��N ��. �/�.�0 � � �*�2 �N�0 !�#�+�n �N#�L#d�� #;�O�2�Z #�-��d��N #�<$� �o��"�M�� ÔAvi Avj−vn †h m¤úK© A¶zYœ ivL‡Z Av‡`k

K‡i‡Qb, hviv Zv A¶zYœ iv‡L, fq K‡i Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K Ges fq K‡i K‡Vvi wnmve‡KÕ (ivÔ` 13/21)| G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, Avj−vn †h m¤úK© A¶zYœ ivL‡Z Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb, hviv Zv A¶zYœ iv‡L A_©vr AvZ¥xq-¯Rb‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK© eRvq iv‡L| Zv‡ì cÖwZ I

31. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi 4/455| 32. Z‡è|

19 19 ZvK¡Iqv `wi`ª‡ì cÖwZ `qv-`vw¶Y¨ K‡i Ges m`vPiY K‡i| Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K fq K‡i| A_©vr †h Av‡`k wZwb w`‡q‡Qb †m e¨vcv‡i| Avi Zviv hv Avgj K‡i †m †¶‡ÎI Avj−vni wb‡`©‡ki cÖwZ mZK© `„wó iv‡Lb| Zviv ciKv‡j wnmve-wbKvk hv‡Z Lvivc bv nq Zvi fq K‡i|33

(7) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, #�-��d��N �.#�� IY�� #J�-�* #�Y��o �Z��h#2�l�� ÔZviv fq K‡i †mB w`b‡K †hw`b A‡bK Aš—i I `„wó wech© — n‡q co‡eÕ (b~i 24/37)| Avj−vnfxi“ ev›`vMY wK¡qvg‡Zi H KwVb w`‡bi fq K‡i, †h w`b n‡e Avd‡mvm I jvÃbvi| nvmvb eQix (int) e‡jb, †m w`b m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi aviYv wK, †hw`b Zviv cv‡qi Dc‡i fi K‡i ùvov‡e hvi e¨vwß cÂvk nvRvi eQ‡ii mgvb? †hw`b Zviv †Kvb cvbvnvi Ki‡e bv| wccvmvq Mjv †d‡U hv‡e, ¶zavq †cU R¡‡j hv‡e| Aeva¨ I cvwcô‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K wdwi‡q †Ìqv n‡e| Zviv AZz ò cÖmªeY †_‡K cvb Ki‡e|34 gywgb ev›`v ZvB Avj−vni mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi w`b‡K AwZ fq K‡i Ges Zvi Rb¨ h_vmva¨ cÖ ‘wZ MÖnY K‡i| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zviv †Mvcb Î“wU I AcÖKvk¨ cvc cÖKvwkZ n‡q hvIqvi AvksKvq mš¿ — n‡q Kuv‡`| Zviv †mw`‡bi fq K‡i †hw`b †PvL wbgœMvgx n‡e, KÉ¯i †_‡g hv‡e, Gw`K-†mw`K ZvKv‡bv eÜ n‡q hv‡e| †MvcbxqZv cÖKvk¨ n‡q hv‡e, Avov‡ji cvc †ewi‡q co‡e, gvbyl Zv‡ì Avgjbvgv wb‡q Pj‡e, †QvUiv e„× n‡q hv‡e, e„×iv Db¥v` n‡q hv‡e| eÜz `y®cÖvc¨ n‡e, Rvnvbœvg „wói mvg‡b P‡j Avm‡e| Kv‡diiv nZvk n‡q co‡e, Av¸b cÖR¡wjZ n‡e, gvby‡li †Pnviv weeY© n‡q hv‡e Ges Zv‡ì evKkw³ i“× Kiv n‡e K_v ej‡e Zv‡ì A½-cÖZ¨½| H w`‡bi Rb¨ mK‡ji cÖ ‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| †mw`b hv‡Z cwiÎvY cvIqv hvq †mRb¨ gnvb Avj−vni ìev‡i webxZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b- Avgxb!

(8 ) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ��-��_�� #�5�:#;�O�2 �P�6 �9�:��B�@�� #�6#U��N #;�O�2�Z �%-#�E �,�@�f�� @�.�� #;�\��5��~�Z #��(#5��N ÔZviv kh¨v Z¨vM K‡i Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K Wv‡K

Avkvq I AvksKvq Ges Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K †h wiwhK `vb K‡iwQ Zv n‡Z Zviv e¨q K‡iÕ (mvR`v 32/16)|

33. Z‡è 2/510| 34. BnqvD Dj~wgÏxb, 1/500; Beby KvQxi (int), wbnvqvn wdj wdZvb Iqvj gyjvwng, c„t 180|

20 20 ZvK¡Iqv Avj−vgv Qveybx G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, G0 �M5�� U6�X�� ;O-�/f0 P6

�/(�� 9w�.� 1u5�� {/W�� N0 ;O.S +JY��2 1+JY� ;O6�8�S� D]�X,Y� A_©vr kh¨v I wb`ªvi ’vb †_‡K Zv‡ì cvk¦©‡`k `~‡i _v‡K| Gi Øviv D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q †h, ivwÎ RvMiY K‡i Bev`Z Kivi Kvi‡Y Zviv iv‡Z Kg Nygvq|35 †hgb

Avj−vn e‡jb, ��S��A #J�Y��%g �P�. �+#JIY�� . #�,�_#O��N1 �Z��M#<�l��2�� #;�\ #��/�(#W��#"��N

ÔZviv ivwÎi mvgvb¨ AskB AwZevwnZ KiZ wb`ªvq, ivwÎi †kl cÖn‡i Zviv ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiZÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/17-18)|

gyRvwn` (int) mvR`v 16bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, Gi Øviv wK¡qvgyj

jvqj ev ivwÎ RvMiY eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vni evYx #�6#U��N #;�O�2�Z �%-#�E �,�@�f�� ÔZv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K Wv‡K Avkvq I AvksKvqÕ (mvR`v 32/16)| A_©vr Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K Wv‡K Zuvi Avhv‡ei f‡q Ges ingZ I QIqve jv‡fi cÖZ¨vkvq|36

(9) Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �;�=�5�5�=#"�5�� {#Z�l�� #P�. #;�\�U#,�2 �k��v #P�@�� E #��.��. ��E�� #J�6��U ÔZv‡ì c‡i Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`‡k cÖwZwôZ KieB, GUv

Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv fq iv‡L Avgvi m¤§y‡L Dcw ’Z nIqvi Ges fq iv‡L kvw —iÕ

(Beivnxg 14/14)| G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, � GU� �2 *.��.�.�J�� u� A_©vr wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vni m¤§y‡L Zvi `Êvqgvb nIqv|37 (10) gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, �G��K�� #�X�\#Z��-�N Ô†Zvgiv ïay Avgv‡KB fq KiÕ

(evK¡vivn 2/40; bvnj 16/51)| Aveyj Avwjqv, Avi-iexÔ Beby Avbvm, myÏx I K¡vZv`vn (int) e‡jb, G Avqv‡Zi A_© n‡”Q Avgv‡KB fq Ki|38 GLv‡b

Avm‡j #�X�\#Z��-�S#� wQj| wKš‘ G Uv‡K wejyß K‡i †hi‡K †m ’v‡b ivLv n‡q‡Q|39

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, gnvb Avj−vn Zuvi me©vwaK wcÖq m„wó gvbyl‡K ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b Z_v Zuv‡K fq Kivi we‡kl wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges G

35. QvdIqvZzZ Zvdvmxi 3/26, m~iv mvR`v 16bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ª.| 36. Z‡è 3/27| 37. Zvdmxi KziZzex 9/348, m~iv Beivnxg 14bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ª.| 38. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi 1/242, m~iv evK¡vivn 40bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ª.| 39. evni“j Dj~g 1/73, m~iv evK¡vivn 40bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ª.|

21 21 ZvK¡Iqv e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì‡K DrmvwnZ I AbycÖvwYZ K‡i‡Qb| GUv‡K gywg‡bi êwkó¨ e‡j D‡j−L K‡i Avj−vn gyËvK¡x‡ì ïf cwiYwZi wel‡q AewnZ K‡i‡Qb| ZvB ZvK¡Iqv AR©b gywgb Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ j¶¨ nIqv AwZ Avek¨K|

n v` x‡Q ZvK¡Iqv AR©‡b i cÖwZ D rmvn cÖ vb nv`x‡Q ZvK¡Iqv AR©‡bi cÖwZ A‡kl ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvK¡Iqv‡K Avj−vni wbK‡U m¤§vwbZ nIqvi KviY ejv n‡q‡Q| †Zgwb ZvK¡Iqv e¨ZxZ Avgj Keyj nq bv Ges GUvB gyw³i GKgvÎ Dcvq e‡j D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gm¤ú‡K© KwZcq nv`xQ GLv‡b Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡jv|-

)� (#P�6 #��2�0 �D�/#��/�\ � �?�� ?�� #�<�Z�? � � � ��. �N#��Z#U��0 �/�z�A�0 ��. �+�E#U�� 5�� 5�_�� ?��- �� P#"�'�� e�Y�d��1 ��. �N#��Z#U��0 �/�z�A�0 ��. �+�E#U�� 5�� Z��5�� ?��- �;�(�� #/�(��

(1) Avey ûivqiv c n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn a e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv wK Rvb †Kvb wRwbm gvbyl‡K me‡P‡q †ekx Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivq? Zv n‡”Q Avj−vni fq ev ZvK¡Iqv I DËg PwiÎ| †Zvgiv wK Rvb gvbyl‡K me‡P‡q †ekx Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kivq †Kvb wRwbm? GKwU gyLgÊj I AciwU j¾v ’vbÕ|40

)� (�6 �D�/#��/�\ ��2�0 #P �#�<�Z �+�b�< �?�� ? � �U#5�6 �u�/�A0 �?�� u�/�A�0 � ��5�� !G�0#;�\��#��0 � ��

(2) Avey ûivqiv c n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb ivm~j a-†K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj †Kvb †jvK me©v‡c¶v m¤§vwbZ? wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†h †jvK Avj−vn‡K †ekx fq K‡i ev ZvK¡Iqvkxj, †mB me©v‡c¶v m¤§vwbZÕ|41

)� (#�<�Z �?�� ?�� Vo�U#5�: �P#2 �D�/�@�< #P�6 �P�"�M�� P�6 � � �? � �?��@�� "�M�� u�/�=��

(3) nvmvb evQvix mvgyiv Beby Ryb`ye c n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn a e‡j‡Qb, Ôesk‡MŠie ev AvwfRvZ¨ n‡jv ab-m¤ú`| Avi m¤§vb-Bh&hZ n‡jv ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b KivÕ|42

40. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4621, nv`xQ Qnxn| 41. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4676|

22 22 ZvK¡Iqv )� (#�<�Z �?�� ?�� V/�.��6 �P#2 ��X��6 #P�6 � � �? � VV��X�"�@�2 #T�"#J�� H�\ #;�=�2��"#S�0 IN�K

#�b�Y#@�� #;�� i��h��2 �i��h�� !��f �u�]Q #��5�2 #;�=�Y�A VU�'�0 ��Y�6�� I��K �+#B�- VU�'�l�� R#J#��U��2#�=�� N�0 �+�:�/��2 ��(�A �� P#J�d�2 �L�'��- ��H�2 �N%g�

(4) DK¡ev Beby Av‡gi cn‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn a e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì eskcwiPq Ggb †Kvb e ‘ bq †h, Zvi Kvi‡Y †Zvgiv Ab¨‡K Mvjg›` Ki‡e| †Zvgiv mK‡jB Av`‡gi mš—vb; `vwocvj−vi Dfq w`K †hgb mgvb _v‡K, hLb †Zvgiv c~Y© Kiwb| Øxb I ZvK¡Iqv e¨ZxZ G‡Ki Dc‡i A‡bï †Kvb gh©v`v †bB| Z‡e †Kvb e¨w³i g›` nIqvi Rb¨ Ak−xj evKPvix I K„cY nIqvB h‡_óÕ|43

)� (#�<�Z �9�@�< �*�S�0 VU#J�,�< #��2�0 #P�6 � � �? �#�� +�A�l�� 5�.#��. I��K #��'��h�� ?�� I��K �k�.��,�f�

(5) Avey mvC` Ly ix c n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb bex Kixg a-†K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb, ÔCgvb`vi Qvov KvD‡K mv_x Ki bv| Avi ci‡nhMvi e¨ZxZ †KD †hb †Zvgvi Lv`¨ bv LvqÕ|44

)� ( �?�� Z�v #��2�0 #P�6 � � �?#�<�Z #�� ?�� b�J�"�� #9�X#��0�� T#5�A ��@�z#J�' $ � �e��O�M#@�� 5�"�M��

(6) Avey hvi cn‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn a Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, ÔZzwg †hLv‡b _vK‡e Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡e ev ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b Ki‡e| †Kvb KviY ekZ cvc KvR n‡q †M‡j Zvici fvj KvR Ki‡e| Zv †Zvgvi cvc‡K wgwU‡q w`‡eÕ|45

)� (#P�6 VR�S�0 �wZ � *56 �?�� 8�E #�<�Z�? � � � %��X�8�E ��. �T#,�@�< ��O�Y�z�. 1�� ?�� #�� #�@�Y#,��N ��. �;�Y#6�0 #;��=�M�B�� #J�Y��%g #;��#J�=�X�� #J�z�A�/ .�?�� I8�W�- �0�o��M#n #�<�Z�? � � � #�:��#;�O�\ #;�O�� #J�5�E1�P

(7) Avbvm c e‡jb, bex Kixg a GK`v Ggb Lyrev w`‡jb, hvi gZ Lyrev Avwg KL‡bv ïwbwb| wZwb e‡jb, Ôhw` †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z hv Avwg Rvwb,

42. wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/4648| 43. Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/4693| 44. wZiwghx, Avey `vD`, wgkKvZ nv/4798| 45. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5083|

23 23 ZvK¡Iqv Z‡e Aek¨B Kg nvm‡Z Ges †ekx Kuv`‡ZÕ| ZLb ivm~j a-Gi QvnvexMY Zv‡ì gyL wbPz K‡i wb‡jb Ges bxi‡e Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb|46

)� (#P�6 VR�S�0 �?�� IY�n ��5�2 #�<�Z�? � � ��7��v Vu#�� @�Y�- ��B�� D�g�h�� +�X��0 ��5#J�Y�6 �*�O#:��2 �?��- ��O!��0 � ��5�� #��S�K #;�=�.��.�K �g�- #��X#"��#��S #�A!/��2�i �� #�_!"��2�] �� u��J��2 �� /�h#S��2 #��S��- #;�A��Z�0 #��.��.�0 #P�.�� #��(�Y�E �;�� ?�� #�HI�� R�(�S VU�@�M�. ��U�J�2 #�� #;��#��0�Z ��. �T#��0�Z #;��=�M�B�� #J�Y��%g #;��#J�=�X�� #J�z�A�/ .#�� .�� T#��0�Z �� #�<�Z�? � � �?�� T#��0�Z ��5�_�� Z��5��.

(8) Avbvm Beby gv‡jK ce‡jb, GKw`b ivm~jyj−vn a Avgv‡ì mv‡_ QvjvZ co‡jb| QvjvZ †k‡l wZwb Avgv‡ì w`‡K wd‡i ej‡jb, Ô†n †jvKmKj! wbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Bgvg| AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi Av‡M i“K‚-wmR`vq †hI bv Ges (i“K‚-wmR`v †_‡K) D‡Vv bv| Avi (QvjvZ †k‡l mvjvg wdwi‡q) P‡j †hI bv| †Kbbv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K m¤§yL I wcQb †_‡K †`L‡Z cvB| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, †mB mËvi Kmg, huvi nv‡Z gynv¤§v‡ì Rxeb! Avwg hv †`‡LwQ †Zvgiv hw` Zv †`L‡Z, Zvn‡j Aek¨B Kg nvm‡Z Ges AwaK Kuv`‡Z| Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j a! Avcwb wK †`‡L‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg †`‡LwQÕ|47

)� (#P�6 ��U�6 �P#2 V;��' �?�� ?�� #�<�Z�? � � � ��. #;�=#5�. �U�'�0 I��K �*�@[Y�=�J�< 1�*!2�Z �R#J�� *�5#J�2 �*�5#J�2�� 1�N��@�:#/�� o��_�' �*�X�_#M�� /�)#5�J�- �P�@#��0 �*#5�. �g�- �/�� I��K ��. �u�U�� #P�. 1�*�Y�@�6 �/�)#5�� 0�u�l#c �*#5�. �g�- �/�� I��K ��. 1�u�U�� /�)#5�� P#J�2 �*#��U�� g�- �/�� I��K �Z��5�� $��Y�� 1�*�O#:�� - �Z��5�� #�� e�L�2 VD�/#@��

(9) Av`x Be‡b nv‡Zg c e‡jb, ivm~ja e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK mvgbv-mvgwb K_v ej‡eb, e¨w³ I Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki gv‡S †Kvb †`vfvlx _vK‡e bv Ges Ggb †Kvb c ©vI _vK‡e bv, hv Zv‡K Avovj K‡i ivL‡e| †m Zvi Wv‡b ZvKv‡e ZLb Zvi c~‡e© †cÖwiZ Avgj Qvov Avi wKQz †`L‡Z cv‡e bv| Avevi ev‡g ZvKv‡jI c~‡e© †cÖwiZ Avgj Qvov Avi wKQzB †`L‡Z cv‡e bv| Avi mvg‡bi w`‡K ZvKv‡j Rvnvbœvg Qvov Avi wKQz †`L‡Z cv‡e bv, hv Zvi G‡Kev‡i m¤§y‡L Aew ’Z| myZivs

46. eyLvix nv/4621; gymwjg nv/6268| 47. gymwjg nv/426; bvmvC nv/1363|

24 24 ZvK¡Iqv †LRy‡ii wewbg‡q n‡jI Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvi †Póv Ki wKsev †LRy‡ii Qvj mgcwigvY n‡jI Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K euvPvi †Póv KiÕ|48

)�� ( �P�6�]��U��@�� P#2 �]�#<$p� �?�� T#,�@�< #�<�Z�? � � �#��? ��S#U�� R#@�L�� u#�� .��J�� P�. �e�Y�d�� ' #�=��N #;�O#5�. �Z��U��@�A #J�.V+ .�?�� ;#J�Y�< �P#2 V/�.��6 � ��- ��. #�Z#]�0 ��. #��5#,�� #J�@��2�+ ��"�.�0��- �{#Z$p� �u�0 #J�@��+ #�HI�� +�M��=�� *�2 �P#J�,�� .�?��

#�=�J�-�N � ��5�� Y�6 �Z#U�� #;�O��@#6�0 ��- �}�/�,�� #;�O#5�@�- #P�. #�=��N ��K �*#J�X#,�A #;�O#5�.�� #P�. #�=��N ��K �*#J��X�A�Z #;�O#5�.�� #P�. #�=��N ��K #��'�* #;�O#5�.�� #P�. �*�@�_�Y�� }�/�,�� .��_��K .�?�� Z��c�0�� #�<�Z�? � � � ��U�J�2 ��K #J�-�*.

(10) wgK& v` Bebyj AvmIqv` c e‡jb, Avwg ivm~ja-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b m~h©‡K m„wóKz‡ji AwZ wbK‡U K‡i †Ìqv n‡e| GgbwK m~h© cÖvq GK gvB‡ji eëav‡b n‡q hv‡e| myjvBg Beby Av‡gi e‡jb, Avj−vni Kmg! Avwg Rvwb bv †h, gvBj Øviv hgx‡bi `~iZ¡ †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, bv-wK hv Øviv †Pv‡L myigv jvMv‡bv nq Zv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ZLb gvbyl m~‡h©i Zv‡c ¯xq Avgj Abycv‡Z Nv‡gi g‡a¨ Wy‡e _vK‡e| Nvg Kv‡iv UvLby ch©š— n‡e, Kv‡iv nuvUz ch©š— n‡e, Kv‡iv Nvg †Kvgi ch©š— n‡e, Avi Kv‡iv Rb¨ G Nvg jvMvg n‡q hv‡e| G K_vwU e‡j bex Kixgawb‡Ri gy‡Li w`‡K nvZ Øviv Bw½Z Ki‡jbÕ|49

)�� (#P�6 #��2�0 �D�/#��/�\ � IN�0 #�<�Z�? � � � �?�� }�/#,�� 5�� u#�� .��J�� ' ��\�H�� #;�O��/�6 ��- �{#Z$p� #J�,#X�<�P 1�6��Z�v #;�O�@�_�Y�� ' ��Y#X�� #;�O�S��vQ�

(11) Avey ûivqiv c e‡jb, bex Kixga e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b mg — gvbyl Ng©v³ n‡q co‡e| GgbwK Zv‡ì Nvg hgx‡bi mËi MR ch©š— Qwo‡q hv‡e, Nvg Zv‡ì jvMv‡g cwiYZ n‡e, GgbwK Nvg Zv‡ì Kvb ch©š— †cuŠQ‡eÕ|50

)�� (�P�6 �N��@#,!5�� P#2 #J�L�2V/ �?�� ?�� #�<�Z�? � � �IN�K �N�#\�0 �+#\�0 �Z��5�� 2��H�6 #P�. �*�� S�N�g#, �N��A��/�c�� #P�. VZ��S #��Y#W�� @�O#5�. �*�y��.�] ��@�A ��Y#W�� +�:#/�@�� . �/�� IN�0

�U�'�0 !U�c�0 �*#5�. �2��H�6 �*�S�K�� #;�O�S�#\$p �2��H�6�

48. eyLvix nv/7512; gymwjg nv/2395; wgkKvZ nv/5550| 49. gymwjg nv/7385, ÔwK¡qvgZ wè‡mi eY©bvÕ Aby‡”Q`; wgkKvZ nv/5540| 50. eyLvix nv/6532; wgkKvZ nv/5539|

25 25 ZvK¡Iqv (12) †bvÔgvb Be‡b evkxice‡jb, ivm~jae‡j‡Qb, ÔRvnvbœvgx‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q mnR kvw — H e¨w³i n‡e hv‡K Av¸‡bi wdZvmn yÕwU RyZv civ‡bv n‡e| G‡Z Zvi gv_vi gMR Ggbfv‡e dzU‡Z _vK‡e †hgb R¡jš— Pzjvi Dci Zvgvi cvÎ dzU‡Z _v‡K| †m g‡b Ki‡e Zvi †P‡q KwVb kvw — Avi †KD †fvM Ki‡Q bv| A_P †mB n‡e mnRZi kvw —cÖvß e¨w³Õ|51

)�� (#P�6 �U#X�6 � � �?�� ?�� Z#�<�? � � �#��#�� ;�5�O�_�2 VH�b�.#�� O�� #�,#X�<�N ��0 Vu��.�~ �9�. [+�A Vu��.�~ #�,#X�<�N ��0 Vk�Y�. #�!/�_��O�S�

(13) Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvm&D`ce‡jb, ivm~jae‡j‡Qb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvnvbœvg‡K Ggb Ae ’vq †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡e †h, Zvi mËi nvRvi jvMvg n‡e Ges cÖwZwU jvMv‡gi mv‡_ mËi nvRvi †d‡ikZv _vK‡eb| Zuviv Rvnvbœvg‡K †U‡b wnuP‡o wePv‡ii gv‡V Dcw ’Z Ki‡eb|52

)�� (#P�6 #��2�0 �D�/#��/�\ �P�6 ��X�5�� ?�� ,#X�< �;�O�Y�)�� #��- �*[Y� �u#�� I+� I��K �*�Y� �u��.�K �6�?�]� �o��c�� l�L�S �D�]��X�,�2 � � �+�:�Z�� N��A �*�X�Y�� %�IY�,�. �U�_#"�@��2 ��v�K ��/�E �*#5�. ��' #�,��] �*#J��K �N�g�:�Z�� 2��M�� - � � ��,�@��#:��- ��Y�6 �k��v ��/�(�� +�:�Z�� /�A�v $ � �J��E #T�w��(�- ��5#J�6 �+�:�Z�� *#��6�] �D�0�/#.� �7��v V��"�' V?��@�:�� ?��- #��S�K ��E�0 $ � �+�:�Z�� }�U�h�� V��U�h�2 ��\��(#E�l�- ��' �� ;�Y#,�� *��@�c ��. �e�(#5�� #J�@��*�5.

(14) Avey ûivqiv c e‡jb, ivm~j a e‡j‡Qb, ÔmvZ †kªYxi †jvK‡K Avj−vn Zuvi Qvqv w`‡eb, †hw`b Zuvi Qvqv Qvov Avi †Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e bv| (1) b¨vqcivqY kvmK, (2) †mB hyeK †h Avj−vni Bev`‡Z eo n‡q‡Q, (3) †m e¨w³ hvi Aš—i me© v gmwR‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _v‡K, †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmvi ci Z_vq wd‡i bv hvIqv ch©š—, (4) Ggb yB e¨w³ hviv Avj−vni Iqv‡ — ci¯úi‡K fvjev‡m| Avj−vni Iqv‡ — Df‡q wgwjZ nq Ges Zuvi Rb¨B c„_K n‡q hvq, (5) Ggb e¨w³ †h wbR©‡b Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i Avi Zvi yB P¶z Akª“ cÖevwnZ Ki‡Z _v‡K, (6) Ggb e¨w³ hv‡K †Kvb m¤£vš— my›ìx bvix AvnŸvb K‡i Avi †m e‡j Avwg Avj−vn‡K fq Kwi Ges (7) †m e¨w³ †h †Mvc‡b `vb K‡i| GgbwK Zvi evg nvZ Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv, Zvi Wvb nvZ wK `vb K‡iÕ|53

51. eyLvix nv/6561-62; gymwjg nv/538-39; wZiwghx nv/2604; wgkKvZ nv/5667-68| 52. gymwjg nv/7343; wZiwghx nv/2573; wgkKvZ nv/5666| 53. eyLvix nv/660; gymwjg nv/2427; wgkKvZ nv/701|

26 26 ZvK¡Iqv )�� (#P�6 #��2�0 �D�/#��/�\ �P�6 ��X�5�� ?�� /#<�0 �+�:�Z ��Y�6 �*�"�(�S ��@�Y�- ��/�B�'

�7#�@�� n#��0 #J�5�2�* �?��- ��v�K ��S�0 !T�. #��/#'�l�-#��S �;�� #��M#<�#��S �;�� #��Z�v�#��S ��- #��/��¡ ��- �/#M�X��1 � ��- #P�b�� Z�U�� Y�6 #��2�Z #��5�2[H�,�J�� 2��H�6 ��. �*�2IH�6 �*�2 �U�'�0 .�?�� #�Y�,�(�-� �k��v �*�2 �?��- �{#Z$¢�� ]�0 ��. �7�H�E�0 .��v��- ��\ �;�m�� ?��- �*�� . �k�Y�@�' ��Y�6 ��.

�T#,�5�n �?��- �k��J#L�E �� o�Z #��0 �?�� k��-��d�. .�/�(�W�- �*�� k��H�2. (15) Avey ûivqiv c bex Kixg a †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, ÔGK e¨w³ wb‡Ri Dc‡i hyjyg (cvcvPvi) K‡iwQj| hLb Zvi g„Zz i mgq nvwhi n‡jv, ZLb †m Zvi mš—vb‡ì AwQqZ K‡i ejj, Avwg gviv †M‡j Avgv‡K Av¸‡b fw®§f~Z Ki‡e| AZtci QvB wc‡l P~Y©-weP~Y© K‡i †dj‡e| Gici mgy‡`ª cÖej evqyi g‡a¨ †m¸‡jv wb‡¶c Ki‡e| Avj−vni Kmg! hw` Avgvi cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡K cvKovI Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Zvn‡j Avgv‡K Ggb fqven kvw — †`‡eb, hv Ab¨ KvD‡K †`bwb| wZwb e‡jb, Zvi cyÎiv Zvi AwQqZ gZ KvR Kij| AZtci Avj−vn hgxb‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Zvi †`n †_‡K hv MÖnY K‡iQ, Zv †diZ `vI| d‡j †m †mvRv ùvwo‡q †Mj| Avj−vn Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, GB KvR Ki‡Z wK‡m †Zvgv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i‡Q? †m ejj, †n cÖfy! Avcbvi fq| GRb¨ Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`bÕ|54

)�� (#P�6 #��2�0 �D�/#��/�\ �?�� ?�� #�<�Z�? � � �� £�Y�� Z��5�� +�:�Z ��=�2 #P�. ��J#L�E � � ��' #�,��] �P�XIY�� - �i#/�B�� 9�@��#_�� Z��X�y #��- #J�X�<�+ � � �N��E�]�� ;�5�O�:.

(16) Avey ûivqiv c e‡jb, ivm~j a e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vni f‡q Kuv‡` †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e bv| ya †hgb Mvfxi Ijv‡b wd‡i hvIqv Am¤¢e| Avj−vni c‡_i ayjv Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b GK mv‡_ Rgv n‡e bvÕ|55

Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K my úóiƒ‡c cÖwZfvZ nq †h, ivm~j a ZvK¡Iqv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡`©k I Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ ZvK¡Iqvi dhxjZ eY©bv Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K fxwZ cÖ k©b K‡i gvbyl‡K ZvK¡Iqvkxj nIqvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| G nv`xQ¸‡jv †_‡K wk¶v MÖnY K‡i Avgiv c~Y© ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvbyl n‡Z cvi‡j Avgv‡ì BnKvj I ciKvj myLgq n‡e| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b|

54. eyLvix nv/6481; gymwjg nv/2756; Beby gvRvn nv/4255| 55. wZiwghx nv/1633; bvmvC nv/3108; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/1269, 3324; wgkKvZ nv/3828|

27 27 ZvK¡Iqv

Z v K ¡ I q v i ¯ ’ v b ZvK¡Iqv `„k¨gvb e ‘ bq| †Kbbv Zv Aš—‡ii welq| †mRb¨ ivm~j a gvby‡li Aš—i cwi®‹vi I cwiï× Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb| ZvK¡Iqvi ’vb

m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn a e‡jb, #J�L�� 5�\��\ ��g�� Z#U�n ��K �/V7��/�. �� ÔZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZ GLv‡b _v‡K| GK_v e‡j wZwb wZbevi wb‡Ri e‡¶i w`‡K Bkviv Ki‡jbÕ|56 ZvK¡Iqv †h‡nZz Aš—‡i _v‡K ZvB Avj−vni

ivm~j a Aš—i cwi®‹vi Kivi K_v e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, ��0 ��- IN�K�� U�"�- ��v�K�� *�Y�A �U�"�_�� ¡�Y�n #T�M�Y�n ��v�K %��W#B�. �U�"�_��0 �*�Y�A �U�"�_�� U�"�- #7

��Y�� \� Ôg‡b †iL wbðqB gvby‡li †`‡n GKwU †MvkZ wcÊ Av‡Q hv, wVK _vK‡j mgMÖ †`nB wVK _v‡K| Avi Zvi weK…wZ NU‡j mg — †`‡niB weK…wZ N‡U| †m †Mvk‡Zi UzKivwU n‡jv Aš—iÕ|57 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

� � �?#�<�/�� +#J�� ?�� V/#@�6 �P#2 � � �U#X�6 #P�6 ��0 �u#�@#d�. �+�A �?�� +�B�-�0 � ��5�� !G ��\ �?�� Y�� u#�@#d�. ��@�- �*�-�/#,�S �N��"[Y�� }#��U�n �#�� N��"[Y�� }#��U�n ��Y��

�U�"�' �� I+�y �� #W�2 �� *#J�- �;��K �� !��5�� !�� Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j a-†K ejv n‡jv, me‡P‡q DËg gvbyl †K? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gvLg~gyj K¡vje Ges Q`~Kzj wjmvbÕ| QvnvexMY ej‡jb, Avgiv wRnŸvi mZëvw`Zv eywS, wKš‘ gvLg~gyj K¡vje eywS bv| bex Kixg a ej‡jb, Ô†m n‡”Q Ggb e¨w³ †h ci‡nhMvi Ges wb®‹jyl| Avi ci‡nhMvi Ggb e¨w³ (1) hvi g‡a¨ cvc †bB, (2) mxgvjsNb †bB (3) wLqvbZ †bB (4) wnsmv †bBÕ|58

Avi gnvb Avj−vn gvby‡li H cwiï× I Lv‡jQ Aš—‡ii w`‡K j¶¨ K‡ib|

ivm~jyj−vn a e‡jb, �� $ � IN�K ��K �/�)#5�� #P�=�� #;�=��#.�0�� #;�A�Z��n ��K �/�)#5�� #�Y��#;�=��@#6�0�� #;�=�2� ÔwbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì evwn¨K AvK„wZ I

m¤ú` †`‡Lb bv; eis wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Aš—i I Avg‡ji cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡ibÕ|59

56. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4742| 57. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2642| 58. Beby gvRvn nv/4216| 59. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5083|

28 28 ZvK¡Iqv Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K eySv hvq †h, ZvK¡Iqvi ’vb n‡”Q Aš—i, hv `„k¨gvb bq| Z‡e gvby‡li K‡g© I AvPi‡Y Zvi ewntcÖKvk N‡U| c¶vš—‡i mr Avgj bv K‡i Ges Avj−vni wbwl× welq cwinvi bv K‡i Avj−vn‡K fq Kivi †gŠwLK `vex Aevš—i| Ggb †jvK‡K cÖK…Z gywgbI ejv hvq bv|

† Kvb † Kvb ’v‡b Avj −vn ‡K fq Ki‡Z n ‡e Avj−vn‡K me©ve ’vq I meLv‡b fq Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi bvgB cÖK…Z ZvK¡Iqv| †Mvc‡b I cÖKv‡k¨, †jvKP¶zi Aš—iv‡j I RbvKxY© cwi‡e‡k, wbR GjvKv ev evox‡Z wKsev md‡i, ¯‡`‡k ev we‡`‡k †h †hLv‡b Ae ’vb Ki“K bv †Kb me© v meLv‡b Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡Z n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ivm~j a Avey hvi wMdvix‡K e‡jb, �T�#5�A ��@�z#J�' $ � �e�� ÔZzwg †hLv‡b _vK‡e Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡e ev ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b Ki‡eÕ|60 Av‡jvPbv myweav‡_© I mK‡ji mnR‡eva¨Zvi Rb¨ G welqwU‡K yÕfv‡M fvM K‡i Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡jv|- (K ) †Mv c‡b I cÖK v ‡k¨ : me©ve ’vq Avj−vn‡K h_vm¤¢e fq Ki‡Z n‡e| G g‡g© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

��X�5�� IN�0 VZ��"�� P#2 ��8�6 #P�6� #��5�n#��0 � � �?#�<�Z �� ?��- �P�@�J�� K �%v��,�. ��,�2 ��v�K�� V/�_�c�� V/�_�' ¤�+�A �U#5�6 $ � �/�A�v�� T#,�8��#<� ��. � � ��2 �k#J�Y�6 �?�� T�Y�@�6

��J�S�g�,��2 ��J�S�g�,�� /�"��2 �/�"�� 2#�� \�U#5�6 ��U#'l�- %��b¤�J�<� AvZv Be‡b Bqvmvi c e‡jb, bex Kixg a hLb gyÔAvh c-†K Bqvgvb cvVvb, ZLb gyÔAvh e‡jwQ‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j a! Avgv‡K wKQz Dc‡`k w`b| bex Kixg a ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi Rb¨ h_vm¤¢e ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b Kiv hiƒix| Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki cÖ‡Z¨K cv_i I Mv‡Qi wbK‡U| Avi †Kvb cvc KvR Ki‡j Zvi Rb¨ ZIev Ki| cvc cÖKv‡k¨ n‡j ZIev cÖKv‡k¨ Ki; cvc †Mvc‡b n‡j ZIev †Mvc‡b KiÕ|61

Ab¨Î ivm~j a e‡jb, #J�n��0�k ��2 � � #��- �/�< �3�/#.�0 �g�6��*��J�S ��v�K�� 7�l�<�0 #P�"#'�l�- �� P��l#"�� U�'�0 �%b#J�c �N�K�� < �k�f#�< �� #¥�X�� %��S��.�0 �� ¥�� P#J�2

�P#J�5�� ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K AwQqZ KiwQ, †Zvgvi †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ Kv‡R Avj−vnfxwZi| Avi hLb Zzwg cvc KvR Ki‡e Zvici fvj KvR Ki‡e|

60. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5083| 61. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3320|

29 29 ZvK¡Iqv †Kvb e¨w³i wbK‡U †Kvb wKQz PvB‡e bv| GgbwK †Zvgvi PveyK c‡o †M‡jI (DwV‡q w`‡Z ej‡e bv)| Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ Ki‡e bv| `yÕR‡bi gv‡S dvqQvjv Ki‡e bvÕ|62

D‡j−L¨, Avey hvi c-Gi `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y AvgvbZ MÖnY I wee`gvb wel‡q dvqQvjv Ki‡Z ivm~j a wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv Zuvi c‡¶ dvqQvjv Kiv KwVb n‡e e‡j ivm~j a g‡b K‡i‡Qb|63

ZvK¡Iqvi wel‡q ejv mnR wKš‘ Kv‡R cwiYZ Kiv KwVb| †Kvb †Kvb gvbyl G e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb Ges Zvi cÖwZ Avj−vni cÖZ¨¶`wk©Zvi K_v we¯§„Z n‡q hvq| wKš‘ G †¶‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb‡KB mRvM I m‡PZb nIqv AwZ hiƒix|

ivm~j a Rbgvbenxb ’v‡b wKsev AwZ ms‡Mvc‡bI AcKg© Ki‡Z wb‡la

K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, ��. �T#\�/�A �N�0 ��/�� 5�� k#5�. �g�- �*�Y�,�(�� k�"�(�5�2 ��v�K �7#�Y�E� Ô†h KvR Zzwg gvby‡li †`Lv Acm›` Ki, Zv Zzwg GKvKx wbR©‡bI

Ki‡e bvÕ|64 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �g�� 7��J�_#5�. ��J#L�E � � ��- �/�"�� g�,��1��J�S �U#h�� - ��5�W�� 1�/��(�� ,�?U ��- ��w�/�� B�W�� ÔcwiÎvY `vbKvix

wZbwU welq n‡”Q †Mvc‡b I cÖKv‡k¨ Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv, m”QjZv I `vwi‡ ªi g‡a¨ ga¨cš’v Aej¤b Kiv Ges m‡š—vl I Am‡š—v‡l b¨vqwePvi KivÕ|65

(L) ¯x q Ae ’v b ’‡j I md‡i : ¯‡`k-we‡`k, wbR evox ev c‡ii evox me©Î Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡Z n‡e| G g‡g© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

#P�6 #��2�0 �D�/#��/�\ � IN�0 %g�:�Z �?�� #�<�Z�? � � � #��S�K #��Z�0�U �N�0 �/�-��<�0 #��5�n#��l�-. �?�� k#J�Y�6 ��2 � � #J�X�=��/ ��Y�6 [+�A V��/�c .��@�Y�- �N�0 �I�� +�:�/�� ?�� ;�OIY�� f� �*�� {#Z$p� �N��\�� *#J�Y�6 �/�(�"��

†n Avj−vni ivm~j a! Avwg md‡i hvIqvi gbt ’ K‡iwQ| AZGe Avgv‡K Dc‡`k w`b| wZwb e‡jb, ÔZzwg Aek¨B Avj−vnfxwZ (ZvK¡Iqv) Aej¤b

62. Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2544; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/4309| 63. wgiÔAvZ 11/349| 64. Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/5659; Qnxnvn nv/1055, mb` nvmvb| 65. Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3039; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/2607; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1802|

30 30 ZvK¡Iqv Ki‡e Ges cÖwZwU D”P ’v‡b Av‡ivnYKv‡j ZvKexi aŸwb w`‡e| †jvKwU hLb P‡j hvw”Qj ZLb ivm~jyj−vn a ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn Zvi c‡_ `~iZ¡ msKzwPZ K‡i `vI Ges mdi Zvi Rb¨ mnRmva¨ K‡i `vIÕ|66

bex Kixg a gvbyl‡K we`vq †Ìqvi mgq ej‡Zb, �0#��] $ � �i�]#��#< �k�5 ��@�z#J�' �/#J�d�� k�� /�"�� k�X#S�v �/�(�y�� 3�]��~�� k�Y�@�6 �/�EQ� �k��S��.�0��T#5�A� ÔAvwg †Zvgvi Øxb, †Zvgvi AvgvbZ I †Zvgvi †kl Kg©‡K Avj−vni

wbKU Mw”QZ ivLjvg| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K ci‡nhMvwiZv `vb Ki“b| Avj−vn †Zvgvi †Mvbvn gvd Ki“b Ges Avj−vn †Zvgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY‡K mnR K‡i w`b Zzwg †hLv‡bB _vKÕ|67

DcwiD³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU c‡`, cÖwZwU w`K I wefv‡M ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZ wb‡q Pj‡Z n‡e| ZvK¡Iqvnxb Avgj Avj−vni Kv‡Q MÖnYxq bq| ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvbyl `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z m¤§vwbZ nq| ZvB Avgiv me©ve ’vq ZvK¡Iqvkxj n‡Z †Póv Kwi| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mveB‡K gyËvK¡x nIqvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b|

ZvK¡Iqvi gh©v` v I ¸i“ Z¡ gvbe Rxe‡b ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZi ¸i“Z¡ I gh©v`v Acwimxg| Gi wfwË‡ZB gvby‡li Kg©KvÊ gnvb Avj−vni Kv‡Q MÖnYxq ev eR©bxq nq| GUvB Avj−vni Kv‡Q gvby‡li m¤§vb I gh©v`v jv‡fi gva¨g| ZvB ZvK¡Iqv gvbe Rxe‡b we‡klZ gywgb Rxe‡bi AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| wb‡gœ ZvK¡Iqvi gh©v`v I ¸i“‡Z¡i wewfbœ w`K D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv|-

1. c~e©eZ x © I cieZ x © mK ‡j i cÖw Z Z v K¡Iq v Aej ¤‡ bi Rb¨ Av j −v n i w b‡` ©k :

m„wói m~PbvjMœ †_‡K c„w_ex‡Z hZ gvbyl G‡m‡Q Ges Avm‡e mK‡ji cÖwZ

gnvb Avj−vn ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤‡bi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb, #U�� 5#J�n�� #��HI��P #��0�� o��=�� #P�. #;�=�Y#X�� #;�A��K�� N�0 �� $ � Ô†Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© hv‡ì‡K

wKZve †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì‡K I †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ †h, †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡eÕ (wbmv 4/131)| cweÎ KziAv‡bi cÖvq 200wU ’v‡b Avj−vn

66. wZiwghx nv/3445; wgkKvZ nv/2438| 67. Avey `vD`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2324|

31 31 ZvK¡Iqv ZvK¡Iqvi wel‡q D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| G¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ZvK¡Iqvi ¸i“Z¡, gh©v`v, dhxjZ I cyi¯‹vi cÖf„wZ| KziAv‡b GZ AwaKevi G welqwU D‡j−L Kivi Øviv Gi ¸i“Z¡ mn‡RB AbywgZ nq|

2. bex Kixg a KZ…©K ¯xq D¤§Z‡K ZvK¡ Iqv Aej¤‡bi Dc‡`k I wb‡ © k :

ivm~jyj−vn a ¯xq D¤§Z‡K ZvK¡Iqv AR©‡bi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e wb‡`©k I Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb Ges Gi cÖwZ we‡kl ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| G m¤ú‡K© KwZcq nv`xQ wb‡gœ D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv|-

bex Kvixg a gvbyl‡K ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b Ki‡Z ej‡Zb, we‡klZ †Kv_vI †Kvb Awfhvb †cÖiYKv‡j wZwb cÖavb †mbvcwZ‡K ZvK¡Iqvkxj nIqvi Rb¨ Av‡`k Ki‡Zb| †hgb myjvqgvb Be‡b eyivq`v c Zuvi wcZv n‡Z eY©bv

K‡ib, Zvi wcZv e‡jb, �N��A #�<�Z�? � � ;Y<� *JY6 � �Yn��v�K �/�.�0 #J�.�0�/ ��Y�6 Vj#J�: #��0 V��/�< ��n#��0 #��- �*��n��E ��2 � � #P�.�� *�,�. #P�. #J�@�Y#"�@��P �/#J�E�

A_©vr ivm~j a hLb †Kvb ˆmb¨`‡ji Avgxi wba©viY Ki‡Zb, ZLb Zv‡K we‡klfv‡e Avj−vn‡K fq Kivi Z_v ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b Kivi Rb¨ Av‡`k Ki‡Zb Ges mvaviY gymwjg †hv×v‡ì‡K ZvK¡Iqv AR©‡bi Dc‡`k w`‡ZbÕ|68

ivm~jyj−vn a gyÔAvh Be‡b Rvevj c-†K B‡q‡g‡b †cÖiYKv‡j ZvK¡Iqvkxj nIqvi Dc‡`k †`b| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

#P�6 �v��,�. �P#2 V+�X�: �?�� @�� *�z�,�2 #�<�Z�? � � � ��K �P�@�J�� /�E �*�,�. #�<�Z�? � � � #��#J�n�* �v��,�.�� A��Z #�<�Z��? � � � #��L#@�� T#M�� *��Y�'��Z ��@�Y�- �¦�/�- �?�� .�v��, �k�S�K ��"�6 �N�0 �� #��S��Y�� U#,�2 #��.��6 ��H�\ #��0 �kIY�,�� N�0 �/�@�� #G�U�_#"�@�2 #��0 #G�/#X�� =�X�- �v��,�. �,�L�: �}��/�(�� #�<�Z�? � � � �;�� T�(�� +�X��l�- �*�O#:��2 �#M�S #��U�@��5 �?��- IN�K ��#��0 � ��5�� 2 #��@��N #P�. #�S��A� ��#J�'�� #�S��A��

gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj ce‡jb, hLb ivm~j a Zv‡K Bqvgvb cvVvb, ZLb wZwb Zv‡K Dc‡`k †`qvi Rb¨ Zvi mv‡_ †ei n‡jb| gyÔAvh mIqvixi Dc‡i Av‡ivnY Ki‡jb Ges bex Kixg a mIqvixi bx‡P wQ‡jb| wZwb

68. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3929; eyj~¸j gvivg nv/1268|

32 32 ZvK¡Iqv Dc‡`k †k‡l ej‡jb, gyÔAvh! m¤¢eZ G eQ‡ii ci †Zvgvi mv‡_ Avgvi Avi mv¶vr n‡e bv| Zzwg Avgvi gmwR` I Ke‡ii cvk w`‡q cvi n‡q hv‡e| gyÔAvh cbex Kixg a-Gi wew”QbœZvq wPrKvi K‡i Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb Ges g`xbvi w`‡K wd‡i †`L‡jb| Zvici bex Kixg a ej‡jb, ÔZvK¡Iqvkxj e¨w³ivB me‡P‡q Avgvi wbK‡U| Zviv †hB †nvK bv †Kb, †hLv‡bB †nvK bv †KbÕ?69 ivm~j a ¯xq Kb¨v dvwZgv i-†KI ZvK¡Iqvkxj nIqvi Dc‡`k

†`b| wZwb e‡jb, ��- $ � #G�/�X#n�� *�S��- �;#,�S ��Y�"�� S�0 �k�� ÔAZGe dvwZgv Zzwg Avj−vn‡K fq Ki ev ci‡nhMvi nI Ges âh© aviY Ki| Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ DËg AMÖhvÎxÕ|70 ivm~jyj−vn a-Gi wbK‡U QvnvexMY Dc‡`k PvB‡j wZwb Zv‡ì‡K cÖ_gZ ZvK¡Iqvkxj nIqvi Dc‡`k w`‡Zb| †hgb-

�P�6�{��2#/�,�� IY�n ��5�2 #�<�Z�? � � � �7��v Vu#�� ;�� +�X��0 ��5#J�Y�6 ��5�)�6��- %��)�6#�. #J�Y�2%��W #T�-�Z�v ��O#5�. #�J�,��N #T�Y�:�� O#5�. #�Y��o �?��- �+�m�� #�<�Z�? � � IN�l�A ��H�\ ��)�6#�. �]��.Vi ��v��@�- �U�O#,�� 5#J��K �?��- #J�n��0#;�= ��2 � � �9#@�"�� 6�I8�� N�K�� N��A �U#X�6 ��J�L�X�' �*�S��- #P�. #j�,�� #;�=#5�. #G�U#,�2 �/�J�"�- �g��#E��%- #J�z�A�/ #;�=#J�Y�,�- #��5�"�2 ��5�<�� (�Y�d�� #��U�c��/��#J��U#O�@�� P�P #�=�"�@�� O�2 #!B�6�� O#J�Y�6 �H�:��5��2 #;�A��K��

�7��U#M�.�� #�.�l��Z IN��- I+�A V��U#M�. ��6#U�2 I+�A�� V��6#U�2 �g�w�� Bievh Be‡b mvwiqv c n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j a Avgv‡ì mv‡_ dR‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| AZtci Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL K‡i Avgv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ Ggb GK gg© úkx© bQxnZ Ki‡jb, hv‡Z P¶z mg~n AkÖ“ cÖevwnZ Kij Ges Aš—i mg~n fxZ-wenŸj n‡jv| G mg‡q GK e¨w³ e‡j DVj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j a! G g‡b n‡”Q we`vq MÖn‡Yi Dc‡`k| Avgv‡ì‡K Av‡iv wKQz Dc‡`k w`b| ZLb bex Kixg a ej‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn‡K fq Kivi ev ZvK¡Iqvkxj nIqvi Dc‡`k w`w”Q Ges †bZvi K_v ïb‡Z I Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z Dc‡`k w`w”Q, †bZv ev Bgvg nvekx †Mvjvg n‡jI| Avgvi ci †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv RxweZ _vK‡e, Zviv

69. Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/646; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2497; wgkKvZ nv/5227| 70. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5878|

33 33 ZvK¡Iqv Aí w`‡bi g‡a¨B A‡bK gZwe‡iva †`L‡Z cv‡e| ZLb †Zvgviv Avgvi mybœvZ‡K Ges mrc_ cÖvß Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o ai‡e Ges Zv‡K gvwoi ùvZ w`‡q k³fv‡e a‡i _vK‡e| AZGe mveavb †Zvgiv (Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i wKZve I mybœvni evB‡i) bZzb m„ó KvR n‡Z †eu‡P _vK‡e| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb KvRB we`ÔAvZ Ges cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB åóZvÕ|71

ivm~j a ¯xq Qvnvex‡ì‡K ZvK¡Iqvkxj nIqvi Rb¨ wewfbœfv‡e Av‡`k-Dc‡`k w`‡Zb| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

#P�6 #��2�0 �D�/#��/�\ �?�� ?�� #�<�Z�? � � � #P�. �H�E�l�� #��5�6 ��\ �7��@�Y�=�� +�@#,�J�- �P�O�2 #��0 �;[Y�,�� #P�. �+�@#,�� P�O�2 �?��- #�2�0 �D�/#��/�\ �T�Y��- ��S�0 �� #�<�Z�? � � �H�E�l�- #G�U�J�2 �U�,�-

�"#@�E �?�� e�� u�Z��M�@�� #P�=�� U�X#6�0 � ��5�� {#Z�� @�2 �;�"�� k�� #P�=�� 5�y�0 � ��5�� #P�"#'�0�� K �3�Z��: #P�=�� 5�.#��. ��'�0�� 5Y�� . !��M�� k�"�(�5�� #P�=�� @�Y#"�. �� /�z�=�� k�M�B�� IN��- �D�/�z�A �k�M�B�� #J�@�T ��Y��

Avey ûivqiv c n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn a e‡j‡Qb, Ô†K Avgvi wbKU †_‡K GB evK¨mg~n MÖnY Ki‡e, AZtci †m Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡eÕ? A_ev wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†K Avgvi wbKU †_‡K wk‡L †b‡e †m¸wj Avgj Kivi Rb¨Õ? Avey ûivqiv c e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, Avwg †n Avj−vni ivm~j a! ZLb wZwb Avgvi nvZ ai‡jb Ges cuvPwU welq MYbv Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZzwg wbwl× welq¸wj †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡e, Zvn‡j Zzwg me©vwaK Bev`Z¸hvi gvbyl n‡Z cvi‡e| Avj−vn †Zvgvi Rb¨ hv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, Zvi cÖwZ Zzwg mš‘ó _vK‡e, Zvn‡j Zzwg me©‡kªô abx gvbyl n‡Z cvi‡e| cÖwZ‡ekxi mv‡_ DËg AvPiY Ki‡e, Zvn‡j gywgb n‡Z cvi‡e| Zzwg wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv cm›` Ki, Ac‡ii RbÏ Zv cm›` Ki‡e, Zvn‡j Zzwg gymwjg n‡Z cvi‡e| Avi Zzwg AwaK nvm‡e bv| KviY †ekx nvm‡j Aš—i g‡i hvqÕ|72 Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

#P�6�2�0#� ��.��.�0 ��? �T#,�@�< #�<�Z�? � � �IY�n � � �*#J�Y�6 �;IY�<�� 8#d�� #��- ��_�' �i��]�� ?��- �� $ � #;�=�2�Z #�Y�n�� #;�=�"#@�E #�n��#�.� #;�A�/#O�c #�!]�0�� D��A�~ #;�=��#.�0 #J�f�0��#�,� ��v #;�A�/#.�0 #�Y�E#U�� 5�: #;�=�2�Z�

71. Avey `vD`, wgkKvZ nv/158| 72. wZiwghx nv/2305; wgkKvZ nv/1571; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/930, mb` nvmvb|

34 34 ZvK¡Iqv Avey Dgvgv ev‡njx c e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j a-†K we`vq n‡¾i Lyrev cÖ vb Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ| wZwb ejwQ‡jb, Ô†n gvbyl! †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, ivgvhvb gv‡mi wQqvg cvjb Ki, †Zvgv‡ì m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ cÖ vb Ki, †Zvgv‡ì †bZv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Ki, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ|73 Aci GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

� � �?#�<�Z �?�� ?�� V/�2��: #P�6 �#��0#J�n�k ��2 1� � �*�S��- � �0�Z [+�A 1V�#��c �k#J�Y�6�� 1�]��O�_��2 �*�S��- ��X#\�Z��J�S 1�u�g#<�� k#J�Y�6�� /�A�H�2 1� � �D��g�� 1�NQ#/�� *�S��- �k�'#��Z ��- 1��@�"�� 3�/�A�v�� - �{#Z$p��

Rvwei c n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn a e‡j‡Qb, Ô†n Rv‡ei! Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avj−vnfxi“ nIqvi Rb¨ Dc‡`k w`w”Q| wbðqB ZvK¡IqvB n‡”Q me wKQzi Kj¨v‡Yi g~j| †Zvgvi Dci wRnv` hiƒix| KviY wRnv`B n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi êivM¨| Avj−vni whKi Ki Ges KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki| KviY G `yÕwU n‡”Q AvKv‡k kvwš— jv‡fi gva¨g Ges hgx‡b myL¨vwZ AR©‡bi gva¨gÕ|74 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

#P�6 #��2�0 �D�/#��/�\ IN�0 #�<�Z�? � � �IY�n � � �*#J�Y�6 �;IY�<�� ?�� V+�:�/�� #��0#J�n�k ��2 � � #J�X�=��/ ��Y�6 [+�A V��/�c�

Avey ûivqiv c e‡jb, ivm~j a GKRb e¨w³‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K Avj−vnfxwZ Aej¤b Kivi Av‡`k KiwQ| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K DuPz ’v‡b Avj−vû AvKevi ejvi Rb¨ ejwQÕ|75

ivm~j a Qvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K †hgb ZvK¡Iqvkxj nIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb, †Zgwb wb‡RI ZvK¡Iqvkxj nIqvi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAv

Ki‡Zb- �*�S�0 �N��A #��? IY��;�O #��S�K �k��l#<�0 �U�O�� !�� (�,�� 5�W�� Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU mwVK c_, ci‡nhMvwiZv, †Mvbvn n‡Z wb®‹jylZv Ges A‡bï gyLv‡c¶x nIqv †_‡K Avkªq PvBÕ|76

73. wZiwghx nv/616; Beyb wneŸvb nv/795| 74. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/555| 75. Beby gvRvn nv/2771, nv`xQ Qnxn| 76. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2370|

35 35 ZvK¡Iqv

bex Kixg a gvbyl‡K we`vq †Ìqvi mgq ej‡Zb, �i�]#��#<�0 $ � #��]�k�5 �k��S��.�0�� /�EQ� �k�Y�@�6�� 3�]��~ � � �� /�(�y�� /�"�� k�X#S�v �k�� /#J�d�� @�z#J�'

�T#5�A� ÔAvwg †Zvgvi Øxb, †Zvgvi AvgvbZ I †Zvgvi †klKg©‡K Avj−vni wbKU Mw”QZ ivLjvg| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K ci‡nhMvwiZv `vb Ki“b| Avj−vn †Zvgvi †Mvbvn gvd Ki“b Ges Avj−vn †Zvgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY‡K mnR K‡i w`b Zzwg †hLv‡bB _vKÕ|77

3. c„w _ ex ‡Z Av MZ mK j bex - iv m~‡j i Dc‡` k w Qj Z v K ¡Iq v Aej ¤‡ bi :

Av`g b†_‡K †klbex gynv¤§v` a ch©š— 315 Rb ivm~j mn GK j¶ PweŸk nvhvi cqM¤i c„w_ex‡Z †cÖwiZ nb|78 cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki `vIqvZ wQj ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤‡bi| cweÎ KziAv‡b K‡qKRb bexi `vIqv‡Zi welqwU Zz‡j

aviv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �A#T�2IH �u#�� #�SV� #J�Y�<#/�@��P1 �v�K �?�� #;��O�� #�E�0#;�\ #�S�� 0 #��N Ôb~‡ni m¤cÖ vq ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ wg_¨v‡ivc K‡iwQj|

hLb Zv‡ì åvZv b~n Zv‡ì‡K ejj, †Zvgiv wK ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b Ki‡e

bvÕ? (ïÔAviv 26/105-106)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, #T�2IH�A �6�]� #J�Y�<#/�@��P1 �v�K �?�� #;��O�� #��E�0#;�\ #��\�] ��0 #��N ÔAv`-m¤cÖ vq ivm~jMY‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ

K‡iwQj| hLb Zv‡ì åvZv n~ Zv‡ì‡K ejj, †Zvgiv wK ZvK¡Iqv

Aej¤b Ki‡e bvÕ? (ïÔAviv 26/123-124)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, #T�2IH�A #�@��] #J�Y�<#/�@��P1 �v�K �?�� #;�O�� #�E�0#;�\ �¡��n ��0 #��N ÔQvg~ m¤cÖ vq ivm~jMY‡K

wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡iwQj| hLb Zv‡ì åvZv Qvwjn Zv‡ì‡K ejj, †Zvgiv wK

ZvK¡Iqvkxj n‡e bvÕ? (ïÔAviv 26/141-142)| Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, #T�2IH�A �u#�� #��V§ #J�Y�<#/�@��P1 �v�K �?�� #;�O�� #�E�0#;�\ #��§ ��0 #��N Ôj~‡Zi m¤cÖ vq ivm~jMY‡K

wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ K‡iwQj| hLb Zv‡ì åvZv j~Z Zv‡ì‡K ejj, †Zvgiv wK

fq Ki‡e bvÕ? (ïÔAviv 26/160-161)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �v�K�� ]��S �k�!2�Z #�.��< �N�0 �T�m� �u#�� #J�@��I)��P1 �u#�� N#�6#/�- ��0 #��N Ô¯§iY Ki, hLb †Zvgvi

77. Avey `vD`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2324| 78. Avngv`, Z¡vevivYx, wgkKvZ nv/5737 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae ’vÕ Aa¨vq; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2668|

36 36 ZvK¡Iqv cÖwZcvjK g~mv‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg hvwjg m¤cÖ v‡qi wbKU hvI, wdiÔAvIb m¤cÖ v‡qi wbKU; Zviv wK fq K‡i bv?Õ (ïÔAviv 26/10-11)| Gfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ ivm~jMYI Zuv‡ì Abymvix‡ì‡K ZvK¡Iqv Z_v Avj−vnfxwZ AR©‡bi `vIqvZ w`‡Zb|

4 . Z v K ¡Iq v Aej ¤‡b c~e©m~ix ‡` i Aw Qq Z : Qvnvex, Zv‡eC, Zv‡eÔ Zv‡eCmn c~e©m~ix gbxlxMY gvbyl‡K ZvK¡Iqvkxj nIqvi Rb¨ bQxnZ Ki‡Zb| nv‡dh Beby iRe e‡jb, mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb me© v gvbyl‡K ZvK¡Iqvi Dc‡`k w`‡Zb| †hgb-

(1) Avey eKi c Lyrev cÖ vbKv‡j ej‡Zb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Dc‡`k w`w”Q Avj−vnfxwZ AR©‡bi, Zuvi h_vh_ cÖksmv Kivi, †Kvb wKQz Kvgbvi mv‡_ fxZ nIqvi, †Kvb wKQz cÖv_©bvi †¶‡Î web‡qi mswgkªY NUv‡bvi|79 †Kbbv Avj−vn hvKvwiqv I Zuvi cwievi-cwiR‡bi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb

e‡jb, #;�O�S�K #�S��A� #�6�Z��"��N ��- �7��/#J�d�� #�6#U��5�S %�X�y�Z %�X�\�Z�� #�S��A�� 5�� #J�,�c��E�P� ÔZviv mrK‡g© cÖwZ‡hvwMZv KiZ, Zviv Avgv‡ì‡K WvKZ Avkv I

fxwZi mv‡_ Ges Zviv wQj Avgv‡ì wbKU webxZÕ (Avw¤qv 21/90)|

hLb Avey eKi c-Gi g„Zz i mgq Nwb‡q Av‡m Ges Ig‡ii wbKU †_‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ MÖnY K‡ib, ZLb wZwb Igi c-†K †W‡K wewfbœ Dc‡`k

w`‡jb| Zv‡K wZwb cÖ_g hv ej‡jb, Zv n‡”Q �e�� /@6 Ô†n Igi! Avj−vn‡K fq KiÕ|80

(2) Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve c ¯xq cyÎ Avãyj−vni wbK‡U cÎ wjL‡jb G

e‡j †h, ¨�- kJn�0 ��2 � a6 1+:� *S�- P. �� P.� *w/�0 1��a: P.� �/=c 1�]�~ +,:�� hS kJ5J6 �g:� kXY�. A_©vr Avwg

†Zvgv‡K Dc‡`k w`w”Q ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZ AR©b Kivi| †Kbbv †h Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, Avj−vn Zv‡K i¶v K‡ib| †h Zuv‡K fq Ki‡e bv Avj−vn Zv‡K kvw — w`‡eb| Avi †h Zuvi K…ZÁZv Ávcb Ki‡e, wZwb Zv‡K e„w× K‡i w`‡eb| ZvK¡Iqv‡K †Zvgvi †Pv‡Li gwY I Aš—‡ii D¾¡jZv e„w×Kvix K‡i bvI|81

79. W. Avngv` dix`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 13-14| 80. W. Avngv` dix`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 13-14| 81. Z‡è, c„t 14|

37 37 ZvK¡Iqv (3) Avjx Beby Avey Zv‡je c†Kvb Awfhvb †cÖiYKv‡j cÖavb

†mbvcwZ‡K ej‡Zb, *m�� P. k� U2 � GH�� 2 kJn�0 ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K H Avj−vn‡K fq Kivi Dc‡`k w`w”Q, huvi mv‡_ †Zvgvi mv¶vr Aek¨B NU‡eÕ|82 (4) Igi Beby Avãyj Avhxh (int) R‰bK e¨w³‡K GK hy‡× `vwqZ¡ cÖ vb

K‡ib| AZtci Zv‡K e‡jb, kJn�0 ��2 � a6 +:� ©�� +X�� 1�\xy �� ;'/� �K 1�OY\0 �� Jz� �K ª�OJY6 IN�- �)6�� r 1xzA �Y.�,�� r

1+JY� �5Y,: � 3��K� P. ��>� . A_©vr Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avj−vnfxwZi Dc‡`k w`w”Q, hv e¨ZxZ †Kvb wKQz Keyj nq bv| ZvK¡Iqvkxj e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv Dc‡i ingZ Kiv nq bv| gyËvK¡x e¨ZxZ KvD‡K QIqve †Ìqv nq bv| ZvK¡Iqvi e¨vcv‡i Dc‡`k `vbKvix A‡bK| wKš‘ ZvK¡Iqv wfwËK AvgjKvixi msL¨v bMY¨| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K I †Zvgv‡K gyËvK¡x‡ì Aš—fy©³ Ki“b|83 (5) ïÔevn (int) e‡jb, Avwg hLb †Kv_vI Mg‡bi B”Qv KiZvg, ZLb nvKvg‡K ejZvg, †Zvgvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wK? ZLb †m ejZ, †Zvgv‡K Avwg H Dc‡`k w`w”Q, hv ivm~j a gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj c-†K

w`‡qwQ‡jb, �e�� $ � ��@�z#J�' �T#5�A #9�X#��0�� b�J�"�� 5�"�M�� O�M#@�� Ô†hLv‡bB _vK Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡e, †Kvb KviY ekZ cvc KvR n‡q †M‡j Zvici fvj KvR Ki‡e, Zv †Zvgvi cvc‡K wgwU‡q w`‡eÕ|84 (6) Bebyj KvB‡q¨g (int) e‡jb, Beby AvIb GK †jvK‡K we`vq `vbKv‡j ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avek¨K n‡jv ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b Kiv| †Kbbv gyËvK¡x KLbI wbtm½ I GKvKx nq bv|85 (7) mywdqvb QvIix (int) Beby Avex whe‡K e‡jb, Zzwg Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡K gvbyl †_‡K AgyLv‡c¶x K‡i †`‡eb| Avi Zzwg gvbyl‡K fq Ki‡j gvbyl †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn †_‡K AgyLv‡c¶x Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|86

82. Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 6; gynv¤§v` Beby Qv‡jn Avj-DQvqgxb, wKZveyj Bjg, c„t 62|

83. W. Avngv` dix`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 14; kvqL Avjx Beby bv‡qd Avk-ïû`, gvIm~ÔAvZzj LyZve Iqv` `yi“m, c„t 2|

84. wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5083| 85. Avãyj Avhxh Beby gynv¤§v`, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb wj`yiƒwmh hvgvb, (g`xbv : 30Zg ms¯‹iY,

1424 wnt), 3q LÊ, c„t 75| 86. Bebyj KvB‡q¨g, Avj-dvIqv‡q`, 1g LÊ (wgmi: Kvq‡iv wek¦we`¨vjq, Zv.we.), c„t 52|

38 38 ZvK¡Iqv 5. Z v K ¡Iq v ev › ` v i m‡e©v Ëg cw i”Q` :

ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZ n‡”Q gvby‡li m‡e©vËg f~lY| Avj−vn cvK e‡jb, �� #��5�2 �u�]Q #U�� 5��a#S�0 #;�=#J�Y�6 �<��X�� #G�Z�� #;�=��Q#�< #��Z��L � ��X�� k��v �/#J�E

�k��v #P�. �7��Q � � #;�OIY�,�� #��/IAIH��N Ô†n ebx Av`g! †Zvgv‡ì j¾v ’vb XvKvi I †ekf~lvi Rb¨ Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K cwi”Q` w`‡qwQ Ges ZvK¡Iqvi cwi”Q`B m‡e©vrK…ó| GUv Avj−vni wb`k©bmg~‡ni Ab¨ZgÕ (AvÔivd 7/26)|

D‡j−L¨, ^�X� (†cvkvK) n‡”Q hv Øviv j¾v ’vb Ave„Z Kiv nq| j�/�� (mvRm¾v) n‡”Q hv Øviv †mŠ›`h©gwÊZ Kiv nq| myZivs cÖ_gUv Avek¨Kxq I hiƒix| Avi wØZxqUv n‡”Q AwZwi³ I c~Y©Zv `vbKvix| gvby‡li Rb¨ m‡e©vËg I †kªô f~lY n‡jv hv cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ †`vl-Î“wU Avovj K‡i Zv‡K †mŠ›`h© gwÊZ I my‡kvwfZ K‡i; Avi †mUvB n‡”Q ZvK¡Iqvi †cvkvK|

Bgvg KziZzex (int) e‡jb, Avj−vni evYx, � ��X�� k��v �/#J�E Øviv

my úó n‡”Q †h, ZvK¡IqvB DËg f~lY|87 gvÔev` Avj-Rynvbx e‡jb, ÔwjevmyZ ZvK¡IqvÕ n‡”Q j¾vkxjZv| Beby AveŸvm c e‡jb, Avg‡j Qv‡jn ev mrKg© n‡”Q ÔwjevmyZ ZvK¡IqvÕ|88

6. Z v K ¡Iq v ev › ` v i me©‡kªô cv ‡_ q :

ZvK¡Iqv n‡”Q gvbe Rxe‡bi m‡e©vËg cv‡_q| hv gvbyl‡K me©gn‡j mgv „Z K‡i| Avj−vni Kv‡QI m¤§vwbZ K‡i| ZvB wZwb G cv‡_q msMÖ‡ni Rb¨

gvbyl‡K wb‡ ©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, #��]��a�� IN��- �/#J�E �]��a�� #��N �� #��0�� o��X��l�� ÔAvi †Zvgiv cv‡_‡qi eë ’v Ki, AvZ¥mshgB †kªô

cv‡_q| †n †evam¤úbœ e¨w³MY! †Zvgiv Avgv‡K fq KiÕ (evK¡vivn 2/197)|

Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, Avj−vni evYx IN��- �/#J�E �a��]� �� Øviv Avj−vn

gvbyl‡K `ywbqv‡Z md‡ii †¶‡Î cv‡_q msMÖn Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges ciKvjxb cv‡_‡qi wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb| Avi †mUv n‡”Q ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b Kiv|89 AvZv Avj-Lyivmvbx e‡jb, †mUv n‡”Q ciKvjxb cv‡_q|90

87. Zvdmxi KziZzex, 7/184, m~iv AvÔivd 7bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt| 88. W. Avngv` dix`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 15| 89. Z‡è|

39 39 ZvK¡Iqv D‡j−L¨, m~iv AvÔiv‡di 26bs Avqv‡Z evwn¨K †cvkv‡Ki K_v D‡j−L K‡i AcÖKvk¨ †cvkv‡Ki cÖwZ wb‡`©kbv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †mUv n‡”Q webq-bgªZv,

AvbyMZ¨ I fxwZ| GUvB n‡”Q DËg I DcKvix| hvgvLkvix e‡jb, ��Y,:� ;A]�~ |K D/EF� �� ¡m�X�� N�- xE ]�a�� \«�� A_©vr †Zvgiv wbK…ó KvR

†_‡K †eu‡P _vKv‡K ciKvjxb cv‡_q wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki| Avi GUvB DËg cv‡_q|91

7. Z v K ¡Iq v kx j iv Av j −v n i eÜz I gv by‡li g‡ a¨ me©v w aK m¤§v w bZ :

ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤bKvix‡ì‡K gnvb Avj−vn eÜz e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| gnvb

Avj−vn e‡jb, ��0 IN�K $��J��#��0 � � �� #�E #;�O#J�Y�6 �� #;�\ #�S�a#M��N1 �HI��#��P #��5�.Q� #�S��A�� #��N Ô†R‡b ivL! Avj−vni eÜy‡ì †Kvb fq †bB Ges Zviv `ytwLZI

n‡e bv| hviv wek¦vm K‡i Ges ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b K‡iÕ (BDb~m 10/62-63)|

Ab¨Î wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, � �� !�� #J��@��P ÔAvi Avj−vn gyËvKx‡ì eÜzÕ

(RvwQqv 45/19)| ZvK¡Iqvi G kxl© ’vb I D”P gh©v`vq †cuŠQv e¨ZxZ Avj−vni eÜzZ¡ jv‡fi AwaKvix I Dchy³ nIqv hvq bv e‡j Avj−vn D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|

Avm-mvÔ`x e‡jb, ��J�� |�,� N�A �J�� 5.�. N�A P. +=- ÔAZGe cÖ‡Z¨K gyËvK¡x gywgbB Avj−vni eÜzÕ|92

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ZvK¡Iqv‡K mwVK gvb`Ê K‡i‡Qb, hv Øviv gvbyl‡K cwigvc Kiv hvq| GUv esk, †MvÎ, m¤ú` I cwiwPwZi gvb`Ê bq| †hgb wZwb

e‡jb, IN�K #;�=�.�/�A�0 �U�#5�6 � � #;�A��#��0 Ô†Zvgv‡ì wbKU †mB e¨w³B Avj−vni

wbKU AwaK gh©v`vm¤úbœ †h AwaK gyËvK¡xÕ (ûRyivZ 49/13)|

ivm~j aI G‡K gvb`Ê wnmv‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avey ûivqiv c n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j a-†K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv

gvby‡li g‡a¨ me©vwaK m¤§vbx †K? wZwb ej‡jb, ��#��0�� #;�\ ÔZv‡ì g‡a¨ †h

AwaK Avj−vnfxi“Õ|93

90. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 1/548 c„t| 91. Zvdmx‡i Kvkkvd 1/176 c„t| 92. Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 20| 93. eyLvix nv/3383|

40 40 ZvK¡Iqv Avj−vgv kvbK¡xZx e‡jb, ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZi gva¨‡g m¤§vb-gh©v`v jvf nq| GUv e¨ZxZ esk-†Mv‡Îi w`‡K m¤wÜZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y m¤§vwbZ nIqv hvq bv|94

8 . Z v K ¡Iq v i K v ‡R mn ‡hv w MZ v i Rb¨ gymw j g D¤§v i cÖw Z Av j −v n i w b‡` ©k :

ZvK¡Iqvi gh©v`vi Ab¨Zg KviY n‡jv Avj−vn ZvK¡Iqvi Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges ZvK¡Iqvnxb Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z wb‡la

K‡i‡Qb| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, #�S��,�� Y�6 �/�X�� #�S��,�� Y�6 �;�� N��#U�,�� $ � IN�K $ � #��U�c�U �o��,�� ÔmrKg© I ZvK¡Iqvq †Zvgiv ci¯úi

mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Ges cvc I mxgvjsN‡b G‡K A‡bï mvnvh¨ Ki‡e bv| Avi Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| †Kbbv wZwb kvw — `v‡b K‡VviÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/2)|

Avj−vgv KziZyex (int) D‡j−L K‡ib, Avj-gvIqvi`x e‡jb, Avj−vn †bKxi Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges G‡K Avj−vnfxwZi mv‡_ hy³ K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv ZvK¡Iqvq Avj−vni m‡š—vl i‡q‡Q| Avi Kj¨v‡Yi Kv‡R gvby‡li m‡š—vl i‡q‡Q| †h e¨w³ Avj−vni m‡š—vl I gvby‡li m‡š—vl GKwÎZ Kij, Zvi mg„w× I DbœwZ cwic~Y© n‡jv Ges †bÔAvgZ e¨vcK n‡jv|95

Beby LyIqvBh gv›`v` e‡jb, †bKx I ZvK¡Iqvi Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv wewfbœfv‡e n‡Z cv‡i| Av‡j‡gi Dc‡i Avek¨K n‡jv Zvi Ávb Øviv gvbyl‡K mnvqZv Kiv| myZivs †m gvbyl‡K Zv wk¶v †`‡e| abx ¯xq m¤ú` Øviv Zv‡ì mnvqZv Ki‡e, exi Zvi mvnwmKZv Øviv Avj−vni iv —vq mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Avi

gymjgvbiv GKwU nv‡Zi b¨vq n‡e|96 †hgb ivm~j a e‡jb, #�@�Y#"�@��N �l�-��=�� #;�\�«��.�] ��,#"�� #;�O��.�H�2 #;�\��S#]�0 #J�_��/ #;�O#J�Y�6 �h��0#;�\� #;�\�� U�� Y�6 #P�.

#;�\��< Ôgymjgvbv‡ì Rxe‡bi g~j¨ (i³g~j¨) GK mgvb| Zv‡ì GKRb

mvaviY †jvKI Aci‡K Zv‡ì wbivcËv ev Avkªq w`‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡ì `~ieZx© ’v‡bi gyjmjgvbivI Zv‡ì c‡¶ Giƒc Avkªq w`‡Z cv‡i| Zviv weRvZxq kÎ“i wei“‡× GKwU nvZ¯iƒc (HKë×)Õ|97

94. W. Avngv` dix`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 16| 95. Zvdmxi KziZzex, 6/47, m~iv gv‡q`vn 2bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt| 96. Z‡è| 97. Avey `vD` nv/2753; Beby gvRvn nv/2683; bvmvC nv/4746, mb` Qnxn|

41 41 ZvK¡Iqv

ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj −v nfxwZi wb ` k©b mg~n cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ wb‡RB wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡Z m¶g †h, †m ZvK¡Iqvkxj ev Avj−vnfxi“, bv-wK ZvK¡Iqvnxb I G wel‡q D`vmxb-ˆkw_j¨civqY| Abyiƒcfv‡e Ab¨‡ì c‡¶I KwZcq AvjvgZ †`‡L G welqwU Rvbv mnR nq| GLv‡b †m¸wj D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv|-

1. fv lv i cÖK v k : gvby‡li gy‡Li K_vevZ©v I fvlvq †evSv hvq †h, †m ZvK¡Iqvkxj wK-bv| †Kbbv ZvK¡Iqv gvbyl‡K wg_¨v K_v, MxeZ ev †`vlPP©v, †ZvngZ ev Acev`, †PvMjLyix Ges Ak−xj I Ab_©K K_vevZ©v ejv †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| c¶vš—‡i wRnŸv‡K me© v Avj−vni whKi, KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ I Øxbx Ávb PP©vq wjß iv‡L|

2 . Aš —‡ii K v R : ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvbyl Aš—‡ii Kg©KvÊ‡K fq K‡i| d‡j Zvi ü`q †_‡K kÎ“Zv, †µva I Ab¨ gymwjg fvB‡qi cÖwZ wnsmv-we‡Øl `~ixf~Z nq| †mLv‡b RvqMv K‡i †bq gymwjg fvB‡qi cÖwZ bQxnZ I m`yc‡`k, Zvi cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZ I mg‡e`bv|

3. AcÖKvk¨ Kg©KvÊ : ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvbyl †Mvc‡b ev †jvKP¶zi Aš—iv‡jI DËg I RbKj¨vYKi KvR e¨ZxZ wbw›`Z I N„wYZ KvR Ki‡Z fq cvq| A‡bï cÖ‡qvRb I Pvwn`vi cÖwZ j¶¨ bv K‡i wb‡R †cU cy‡i Avnvi K‡i bv| eis †m cwiwgZ Avnvi K‡i Ges cÖwZ‡ekx Afvex- y ’‡ì cÖwZ †Lqvj iv‡L|

4 . †Pv ‡ Li K v R : †PvL wbwl× wel‡qi w`‡KB avweZ nq| wKš‘ ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvbyl ¯xq `„wó‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i| †m Zvi †PvL‡K nvivg †_‡K wdwi‡q ivLvi me©vZ¥K †Póv K‡i| c¶vš—‡i Dc‡`k MÖnY, nvjvj ev êa Ges †bKx AR©‡bi Kv‡R wjß ivLvi †Póv K‡i| †Zgwb †mªd `ywbqvex Kv‡R bq, eis ciKvjxb Kv‡R †PvL‡K wb‡qvwRZ ivLvi †Póv K‡i|

5. cv ‡q i K v R : cv gvbyl‡K fvj-g›` mKj Kv‡R mswk−ó ’v‡b wb‡q †h‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvbyl ¯xq cv‡K Avj−vni Aeva¨Zv I cv‡ci Kv‡Ri w`‡K wb‡q †h‡Z fq K‡i| eis †m †bKxi Kv‡Ri w`‡K ¯xq cv‡K PvwjZ Ki‡Z m‡Pó nq|

6. n v ‡Z i K v R : nvZ gvby‡li mKj cÖKvi fvj-g›` KvR m¤úv`b Kivi gva¨g| ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvbyl ZvB wb‡Ri nv‡Zi KvR‡K fq K‡i| myZivs †m nvivg I wbwl× Kv‡Ri cÖwZ ¯xq n —Øq‡K KLbI cÖmvwiZ K‡i bv| eis Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨kxj I †bKxi Kv‡Ri cÖwZB †m Zvi nvZ‡K cÖmvwiZ K‡i|

42 42 ZvK¡Iqv 7. Av j −v n i w b‡` ©k cv j b : ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvbyl me© v Avj−vni Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai cÖwZ mZK© `„wó iv‡L| †m wb‡R‡K m`v Avj−vni AvbyM‡Z¨ wbiZ iv‡L Ges Zuvi wb‡la †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ iv‡L| †jŠwKKZv, †jvK`k©b I †bdvKx ev KzwUjZv ev` w`‡q †Kej Avj−vni mš‘wói j‡¶¨ Bev`Z K‡i I Zuvi AvbyMZ¨c~Y© mKj KvR m¤úv`b K‡i|98

Gme KvR hviv mwVKfv‡e m¤úv`b K‡i, ZvivB cÖK…Z gyËvK¡x| hv‡ì

m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, �D�/�E�� U#5�6 �k��2�Z #J��@�Y��P ÔgyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgvi

cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q AvwLiv‡Zi Kj¨vYÕ (hyLi“d 43/35)|

Dc‡iv³ wb`k©b e¨ZxZ gyËvK¡x‡ì Av‡iv KwZcq AvjvgZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb- (K) Zviv c~Y©v½ gywgb| A_©vr Zviv cÖ_gZ Cgv‡bi mKj kvLvi cÖwZ wek¦vmx| (L) kixÔAvZ Z_v Avj−vn I ivm~j a-Gi wb‡`©k Abyhvqx AvgjKvix| (M) K_v-K‡g© Avj−vni cÖwZ GKwbô| (N) Zviv Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î Avj−vn‡K ZË¡veavqK I wbqš¿K g‡b K‡i| (O) wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ m`vPiYKvix I AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© i¶vKvix| (P) Avj−vn I Zuvi mKj m„wói mv‡_ AvPi‡Y mZ¨civqY| (Q) Zviv AnsKvi, wnsmv-we‡Øl, Cl©v †_‡K gy³ wb®‹jyl g‡bi AwaKvix| (R) Zviv gvby‡li Rb¨ bQxnZKvix I mK‡ji Rb¨ g½jKvgx| (S) Zviv Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î †Kej Avj−vni wbK‡U hv”TvKvix I Zuvi wbK‡UB AvkªqcÖv_©x|

Avj −vn ‡K fq Kivi Kvi Y mg~n Avj−vn G wek¦ ågv‡Êi AwØZxq mªóv I GKK wbqš¿K| G c„w_exi mewKQzB Zuvi m„wó| wZwbB me wKQzi Rxeb I g„Zz `vb K‡ib| Kv‡RB Zuv‡KB fq Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuv‡K fq Kivi Av‡iv KwZcq KviY GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv|- (1) ZIevi c~‡e©B g„Zz i fq| (2) ZIev webó nIqv I mgq AwZµvš— nIqvi fq| (3) Avj−vni mKj nK c~Y© Kivi kw³-mvg_© `ye©j I wbt‡kl n‡q hvIqvi Avk¼v| (4) Aš—‡ii bgªZv `~ixf~Z n‡q Zv KwVb I k³ n‡q hvIqvi fq| (5) mij-mwVK c_ n‡Z wePz Z n‡q hvIqvi AvksKv| (6) ¯fve-cÖK…wZ cÖe„wËcivqYZvi w`‡K avweZ nIqvi fq| (7) wb‡R m‡e©vZfv‡e Kg©nxb †_‡K †bKx AR©‡bi Rb¨ Avj−vni Dc‡i fimv Kiv| Avi G wbf©iZvi g‡a¨B mvš—¡bv Zvjvk Kiv| (8) Avj−vni AwaK †bÔAvgZ

98. Avey gviBqvg gvR`x dvZnx Avm-mvB‡q¨`, Avj-LIdz wgbvj−vwn Iqv AvnIqvwj Avnwjwn (Kvq‡iv : `vi“j evkxi, 1407 wnt), 76 c„t|

43 43 ZvK¡Iqv jvf K‡i AnsKvix n‡q hvIqvi fq| (9) Mvqi“j−vni c~uRv I Zvi Bev`‡Z Rwo‡q covi AvksKv| (10) Avj−vni †bÔAvg‡Zi cÖvPy‡h©i d‡j †auvKvq wbcwZZ nIqvi fq| (11) Kv‡iv A‡MvP‡i Ab¨ gvbyl KZ…©K Zvi †`vl-Î“wU cÖKvk K‡i †Ìqv, Zvi †LqvbZ Kiv, Zv‡K †auvKv †Ìqv Ges Zvi ms‡kvab‡hvM¨ welq cÖKvk bv K‡i †Mvcb ivLv| (12) `ywbqv‡Z `ª“Z kvw —i fq| (13) g„Zz Kv‡j jvwÃZ I AcgvwbZ nIqvi fq| (14) `ywbqvi PvKwPK¨ I †gvngvqvq cÖZvwiZ I cÖewÂZ nIqvi fq| (15) D`vmxb Ae ’vq K…Z Î“wU-wePz wZ‡Z Avj−vni Am‡š—v‡li fq| (16) g›` K‡g©i gva¨‡g Rxebvemv‡bi AvksKv| (17) g„Zz hš¿Yv I Zvi K‡VviZvi fq| (18) Ke‡i gybKvi-bvKx‡ii wRÁvmvi fq| (19) Kei Avhv‡ei fq| (20) cybi“Ìv‡bi wefxwlKvi wkKvi nIqvi AvZ¼| (21) Avj−vni m¤§y‡L `Êvqgvb nIqvi AvZ¼| (22) †Mvcbxq cvc I †Mvbvn cÖKvwkZ nIqvi k¼v| (23) cyjwQivZ AwZµg Kiv I Zvi Zx¶èav‡ii fq| (24) Rvnvbœv‡g Ave× n‡q kvw — †fvM Kivi fq| (25) RvbœvZ I Zvi Adziš— †bÔAvgZ Ges mxgvnxb myL-kvwš— †_‡K ewÂZ nIqvi fq| (26) Avj−vni `x`vi jvf Kiv †_‡K gvniƒg nIqvi AvksKv|99

Gm‡ei mvims‡¶c n‡”Q BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb Avhv‡ei fq, `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z QIqve jv‡fi Avkv, wnmv‡ei fq, me© v Avj−vn‡K j¾v Kiv, Zuvi AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g †bÔAvg‡Zi ïKwiqv Av`vq, Avj−vni gnË¡, eoZ¡ I Amxg ¶gZvi Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K fq Kiv Ges Zuvi h_v_© gynveŸZ jv‡fi Avkvq Zuv‡K me© v, me©ve ’vq I m‡e©vZfv‡e fq Kiv|

Avj−vgv mvgviKv›`x e‡jb, Avg‡j Qv‡jn ev mrK‡g©i Rb¨ PviwU wel‡q fq ev mZK© _vKv hiƒix| 1. Keyj bv nIqvi fq| †Kbbv Avj−vn gyËvK¡x e¨ZxZ

Kv‡iv Avgj Keyj K‡ib bv| wZwb e‡jb, �K��@�S �+�X�� P�. #J��@��P ÔwbðqB Avj−vn gyËvK¡x‡ì wbKU †_‡K Keyj K‡ibÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/27)| 2. †jŠwKKZvi fq| †Kbbv wiqv ev †jvK‡`Lv‡bvi B”Qvq †Kvb Avgj Ki‡j Zv Keyj nq

bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��.�� #��/�.�0� I��K ��U�X#,�J�� $ � #J�h�Y#d�.�P �*�� #��U��P ÔZviv †Zv Avw`ó n‡qwQj Avj−vni AvbyM‡Z¨ weï×wPË n‡q GKwbôfv‡e Zuvi Bev`Z Ki‡ZÕ (evB‡q¨bvn 98/5)| 3. Avgj Aby‡gvw`Z, ¯xK…Z I msiw¶Z bv nIqvi fq| †Kbbv Avgj Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji c×wZ‡Z bv n‡j Zv Keyj nq bv

99. Avj-LIdz wgbvj−vwn Iqv AvnIqvwj Avnwjwn, c„t 76-77|

44 44 ZvK¡Iqv Ges cÖwZ`vb †g‡j bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, #P�. $��: ��5�"�M��2 �*�Y�- �/#L�6 ��O��z#.�0 Ô†KD †Kvb mr KvR Ki‡j †m Zvi `k¸Y cv‡eÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/160)| ivm~j a

e‡jb, #P�. �+�@�6 %g�@�6 �R#J�� *#J�Y�6 ��S�/#.�0 ��O�- �]�Z Ô†h e¨w³ Ggb †Kvb Avgj Kij, †h e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì †Kvb Aby‡gv`b †bB, Zv cwiZ¨vR¨Õ|100 4. AvbyMZ¨ I Bev`‡Z e¨_© nIqvi fq| †Kbbv †m Rv‡b bv †h, AvbyMZ¨ I

Bev`Z h_vh_ n‡q‡Q wK-bv? †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��.�� #J�-#��#�� I��K � ��2 �*#J�Y�6 �T�YIA�� *#J��K�� #J�S�0�� ÔAvgvi Kvh© mvab †Zv Avj−vni mvnv‡h¨; Avwg ZuviB Dci

wbf©i Kwi Ges Avwg ZuviB AwfgyLxÕ (n~` 11/88)|101

Zv K ¡ I qv A R ©‡ b i D c v q ZvK¡Iqv AR©b AwaKvsk †¶‡Î †Kej evwn¨K Avgj Øviv m¤¢e bq; eis Zv AwR©Z nq Aš—‡i me© v Avj−vni bvg, Zuvi ¯§iY I Zuvi gnË¡‡K we`¨gvb ivLvi gva¨‡g| myZivs ZvK¡Iqv AR©b Ki‡Z PvB‡j cÖ_‡gB Aš—i cwiï× Kiv Avek¨K| †mB mv‡_ evwn¨K Avgj ms‡kvab KivI hiƒix| Avi gvbyl hw` wb‡gœv³ KvR¸wj myPvi“iƒ‡c m¤úv`b Ki‡Z m¶g nq, Zvn‡j †m gyËvK¡x n‡Z cvi‡e|

1. Z v K ¡Iq v AR©‡ bi Rb¨ Av j − v n i w bK ‡U mv n v h¨ cÖv _ ©bv K iv :

mKj Kv‡R Avj−vni mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv gywg‡bi KZ©e¨| †Zgwb ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZ AR©‡bi RbÏ Avj−vni mnvqZv cÖv_©bv Kiv AZxe hiƒix| †Kbbv

ivm~jyj−vn a Avj−vni wbK‡U G †`vÔAv Ki‡Zb- IY��#��S�K �;�O �U�O�� k��l#<�0 ��5�W�� (�,�� !�� Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q †n`vqvZ,

ci‡nhMvwiZv, ˆbwZK cweÎZv Ges m”QjZv ev A‡bï AgyLv‡cw¶Zv cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ|102 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, im~jyj−vn a Gfv‡e ej‡Zb,

IY��;�O #��S�K #�6�0�v �k�2 �P�. �a#_�,�� +�"�=�� P#X�_�� +#d�X�� u�/�O�� o��H�6�� /#X��1 �;�OY�� 7Q #��"�(�S ��\�� O[A�~�� T#S�0 �/#J�E #P�. ��\�IA�~ �T#S�0 ��O!J�� \��#�.��1 IY��;�O

100. eyLvix ZiRgvZzj eve-20; gymwjg nv/4590| 101. Avj-LIdz wgbvj−vwn Iqv AvnIqvwj Avnwjwn, c„t 77-78| 102. gymwjg nv/2721; Beby gvRvn nv/3832; wgkKvZ nv/2484|

45 45 ZvK¡Iqv

#��S�K #�6�0�v �k�2 #P�. V;�Y�6 �� 9�(#5�� #P�. V��Y�� 9�L#d�� #P�.�� VR�(�S �� 9�X#L�� #P�.�� VD�#6�] �� o��_��#"�� O��

Ô†n Avj−vn! wbðqB Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avkªq Pvw”Q A¶gZv, AjmZv, Kvcyi“lZv, K…cYZv, eva©K¨ I Kei Avhve n‡Z| †n Avj−vn! Avgvi AvZ¥v‡K ZvK¡Iqv `vb Ki“b, G‡K cweÎ Ki“b, AvcwbB †kªô cweÎKvix, Avcwb Zvi AwffveK I cÖfy| †n Avj−vn! wbðqB Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avkªq Pvw”Q Ggb Bjg n‡Z hv DcKvi K‡i bv| Ggb Aš—i n‡Z hv fq K‡i bv| Ggb AvZ¥v n‡Z hv Z…wß jvf K‡i bv Ges Ggb †`vÔAv n‡Z hv Keyj nq bvÕ|103

md‡ii †`vÔAvq wZwb ej‡Zb, IY�� ;�O#��- �k��l#"�S ��S �� /�X�� H�\ ��S�/�(�< ��w#/�� . �+�@�,�� P�.�� Ô†n Avj−vn! Avgiv GB md‡i Avcbvi wbKU †bKx I

ZvK¡Iqv PvB| Avi Avcbvi cm›`bxq Avgj PvBÕ|104

2 . Av j −v n I Z v K ¡ x ‡ii fv j - g‡› ` i cÖw Z Cgv b : gnvb Avj−vn wek¦ ågv‡Êi mewKQzi mªóv Ges mK‡ji fvM¨ weavqK| myZivs Zuvi cÖwZ Ges wZwb gvby‡li Rb¨ †h fvM¨ wba©viY Ki‡Qb, Zvi fvj-g‡›ì cÖwZ wek¦vm ’vcb Ki‡j, cÖK…Z ZvK¡Iqv AR©b Kiv hvq| AvZv Beby Avex ivevn n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Iqvjx` Beby Dev`vn Be‡b Qv‡gZ‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, g„Zz Kv‡j †Zvgvi cÖwZ †Zvgvi wcZvi Dc‡`k †Kgb wQj? wZwb e‡jb, wZwb Avgv‡K †W‡K ej‡jb,

�� 5�21 �0#��n#J�k �2�� 1 #;�Y#6�� k�S�0 #P�� $ � �6�a ��:I+ �'�� #��.�P �2� �1 ��#6��Y#; �0�S�k ��#P ��#��.�P �2$ � ��#P ��8�,�; �f#,�; �'��#J�� #��@�N�1 ��#P ��#X�Y�� ,�Y�;1 ��'

�P�.#�� 2 �P�.#�� Z�U��2 �*[Y�A ��/#J�E �/�c��

A_©vr †n erm! Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avj−vnfxwZi Dc‡`k w`w”Q| Avi Zzwg †R‡b ivL, Zzwg ZZ¶Y ZvK¡Iqv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Avj−vni cÖwZ Cgvb Avbqb Ki‡e| Avi Zzwg Avj−vni cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡Z I Cgv‡bi cÖK…Z ¯v` Av¯v`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv

103. gymwjg nv/2722; bvmvC nv/5458; wgkKvZ nv/2460| 104. gymwjg nv/1342; Avey `vD` nv/2601; wZiwghx nv/3447; wgkKvZ nv/2420|

46 46 ZvK¡Iqv ZvK¡ x‡ii fvj-g‡›ì Dc‡i c~Y©iƒ‡c Cgvb Avb‡e|105

3. Av Z ¥mgv ‡j v Pbv K iv : wb‡Ri Kg© m¤ú‡K© wPš—v-fvebv Kiv Ges Gici fvj Kv‡Ri cÖwZ m‡Pó nIqv I g›` KvR n‡Z weiZ _vKv- GBiƒc AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv gvbyl‡K ZvK¡Iqvkxj Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvK¡Iqv AR©‡bi Rb¨ gbxlxMY AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbvi

e¨vcv‡i AZ¨waK ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| gvqg~b Beby wgnivb e‡jb, �� =#�N �/��:�+ �.�P ��@��#J�P �'�� M�<�� S�(�*�" �c0�U �.#P �.�M�<��X�� c�/#��*�= �'�� #,�Y�; #P�. #�0�P �.�8�,�*�@ ��#P�. #�0�P �.�Y�X1�*�" ��#P�. #�0�P �.#L�/1�*�2 #P�.0 �'�gV? �v��k �0#u #P�. �'�/Vu�.

A_©vr gvbyl ZZ¶Y gyËvK¡x n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv ¯xq bdm m¤ú‡K© K‡Vvifv‡e AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡e Ab¨‡ì mgv‡jvPbv A‡c¶v| hv‡Z †m Rvb‡Z cv‡i Zvi Lv`¨-cvbxq I cwi‡aq †Kv_v n‡Z G‡m‡Q; †mUv nvjvj Drm †_‡K bv nvivg †_‡K?106

nv‡iQ Beby Avmv` Avj-gynv‡mex e‡jb, R(5�� X<�¬ �� +n0 A_©vr ZvK¡Iqvi g~j n‡”Q AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv|107

4 . Á v b AR© b K iv : Ávb gvby‡li AvPiY‡K cwikxwjZ K‡i, Zv‡K bgª-f`ª I my›ì gvby‡l cwiYZ K‡i| ¯xq KvRKg© m¤ú‡K© Revew`wnZvi fq Zvi gv‡S RvwM‡q †Zv‡j| GB fv‡e Øxbx Ávb gvbyl‡K ZvK¡Iqvkxj K‡i| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�K��@�S �L#d�� $ � #P�. ��]��X�6 ��@�Y�,�� ÔwbðqB Avj−vni ev›`vM‡Yi g‡a¨ weØvbMYB Avj−vn‡K fq K‡iÕ (dvwZi 35/28)| bvmvC MÖ‡š’i fvl¨Kvi Aveyj nvmvb

b~i“Ïxb Avm-wmb`x e‡jb, #J��S��_ �;�Y�,�� \ �� ÔBjg ev Áv‡bi djvdj n‡”Q ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZÕ|108

Bj‡gi gva¨‡g Rvbv hvq, nviv‡gi g‡a¨ wK ¶wZKi w`K i‡q‡Q| Avi gvbyl hLb wPš—v K‡i c~e©eZx© m¤cÖ vq mg~‡ni wK cwiYwZ n‡qwQj, ZLb †m ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b‡K Avek¨K K‡i †bq|

105. jvjKvC, BÔ‡ZK¡v` Avn‡jm mybœvn, 2/218; wdiBqvex, Avj-K¡ i, c„t 425; Avey eKi gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb Avj-AvRix, Avk-kixÔAvn, 1/215|

106. gynvmvevZzb bvdm, c„t 25-26; wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 4/89| 107. wnjqvZzj AvIwjqv 10/76| 108. nvwkqv wmb`x 8/336|

47 47 ZvK¡Iqv Bj‡gi ØvivB Rvbv hvq, †Kvb wRwbm Avw` wcZvgvZv‡K RvbœvZ †_‡K †ei K‡i hgx‡b wb‡¶c K‡iwQj, †bÔAvgZc~Y© myL-kvwš—i ’vb †_‡K hš¿Yv I wPš—vi ’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQj? g~jZt †mUv wQj Aeva¨Zv I cvc Ges Avj−vnfxwZ Z¨vM Kiv| Abyiƒcfv‡e Bejxm‡K †Kvb wRwbm Avmgv‡b emevm †_‡K weZvwoZ I Awfkß K‡iwQj, Zvi †Mvcb-cÖKvk¨ AvK…wZ bó K‡i Zv‡K wbK…ó AvK…wZ w`‡qwQj, Zvi ˆbKU¨‡K ~i‡Z¡, Zvi cÖwZ ingZ‡K Awfkv‡c, Zvi Rvbœv‡Zi ’vb‡K Rvnvbœv‡g K‡i w`‡qwQj? Avi Avj−vni wbK‡U P~ovš— waK…Z, jvwÃZ n‡qwQj, †Kb cvwcô I Acivax‡Z cwiYZ n‡jv, gvbeZv‡K dvmv` I wbK…ó Kv‡Ri w`‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z m‡Pó n‡jv| †mUv n‡”Q Aeva¨Zv I ZvK¡IqvnxbZv| †Kvb KviY b~n b-Gi mg‡q mg — hgxbevmx‡K cvwb‡Z Wywe‡qwQj, GgbwK cvwb ce©ZP~ov AwZµg K‡iwQj? †Kvb Kvi‡Y Av` m¤cÖ v‡qi Dc‡i cÖej N~wY©So cÖevwnZ n‡qwQj, Ae‡k‡l Zviv hgx‡bi Dc‡i Dcyo n‡q c‡owQj? †Kvb Kvi‡Y Qvg~ RvwZi Dc‡i weKU wPrKvi G‡mwQj, hv‡Z Zv‡ì †c‡Ui ga¨w ’Z ürwcÊ we`xY© n‡q wM‡qwQj? †Kvb Kvi‡Y KI‡g j~‡Zi Avevm ’j Ômv`~gÕ MÖvg‡K E‡aŸ© DVv‡bv n‡qwQj? GgbwK †d‡ikZvMY Zv‡ì KzKzi¸wji †ND †ND AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvw”Q‡jb, AZtci †m ’vb‡K cwieZ©b K‡i †Ìqv n‡jv- Zv‡ì Dc‡ii w`K‡K wb‡Pi w`‡K K‡i †Ìqv n‡jv| Zv‡ì Dc‡i cÖ —i el©Y Kiv n‡jv| Zv‡ì †m ’vb‡K Ggb `yM©Ügq ’v‡b cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv †h, †mLv‡b Rxe‡bi †Kvb Aw —Z¡ cvIqv hvq bv| †Kvb Kvi‡Y ïÔAvBe b-Gi m¤cÖ v‡qi Dc‡i Qvqv ev Puv‡`vqvi kvw — †cÖiY Kiv n‡qwQj? AZtci Zv Zv‡ì gv_vi Dc‡i wM‡q Zv‡ì Dc‡i cÖR¡wjZ Av¸b wewkó cv_i el©Y Ki‡Z jvMj| †Kvb Kvi‡Y †diÔAvDb I Zvi m¤cÖ vq mgy‡`ª wbgw¾Z n‡qwQj? AZtci Zv‡ì iƒn¸wj‡K Rvnvbœv‡g ’vbvš—wiZ Kiv n‡jv| GmeB n‡qwQj Aeva¨Zv I ZvK¡IqvnxbZvi Kvi‡Y| G¸wj Rvbv hvq, Bj‡gi gva¨‡g| myZivs †Mvbvn, cvcvPv‡ii fqvenZv I cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© Ávb I Gme †_‡K gyw³i wPš—v-fvebv gvbyl‡K ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZi w`‡K avweZ K‡i|109

109. Qv‡jn Avj-gybvw¾`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 35-37|

48 48 ZvK¡Iqv 5. m”Qj Z v I Am ”Qj Z v q ` v b-Qv ` v K ¡v K iv : `vb-Qv`vK¡v gbve g‡b GK cÖkvwš— I ¯w — wb‡q Av‡m, hv Zv‡K Av‡iv `v‡b DrmvwnZ K‡i| Gfv‡e †m ax‡i ax‡i ZvK¡Iqvi w`‡K avweZ nq|

AvZv (int) e‡jb, P� ��5� �/c P�U�� ' ��Uh�� ;�S0� ��®Mn0 1��®Mc0 NY.l� 1jJ,�� NL¯� /�(�� Ô†Zvgiv KLbB Øxb`vix I ZvK¡Iqvi

gh©v`v jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv my ’ kix‡i a‡bi cÖwZ †jvfx _vKvi ciI `vb Ki‡e, Ggb Ae ’vq †h, Avkvev`x _vK‡e Rxe‡bi Ges fq Ki‡e `vwi‡`ªiÕ|110 G g‡g© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avey ûivqivn c n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK e¨w³ ejj,

�� #�<�Z�? � � � !G�0 ��U�h�� ;�)#6�0 �?��- �N�0 �}�U�h�� T#S�0�� #J�M�n�¡ #J�M�c�¡ ��L#d�� /��(�� .�l��+ ��5�W�� +�O#@�� ' ��v�K �W�Y�2�T #��Y�M��u1 �T�Y�� g�(��VN ��H�A �g�(��VN ��H�A ��0 #U�� N��A �g�(��VN�

A_©vr †n Avj−vni ivm~j a! QIqv‡ei w`K w`‡q †Kvb `vb eo? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔhLb Zzwg my ’ _vK, a‡bi cÖwZ †jvf †cvlY Ki, Aciw`‡K Zzwg fq Ki `vwi‡`ªi Ges Avkv ivL abx nIqvi- ZLbKvi `vb| myZivs Zzwg A‡c¶v Ki‡e bv `vb Ki‡Z †Zvgvi cÖvY IôvMZ nIqvi mgq ch©š—, ZLb Zzwg ej‡e, G gvj Agy‡Ki Rb¨, Avi G gvj Agy‡Ki Rb¨ A_P gvj Agy‡Ki n‡qB wM‡q‡QÕ|111 6. w Qq v g cv j b K iv : wQqvg gvby‡li Rb¨ Xvj ¯iƒc| hv Zv‡K cv‡ci c_ †_‡K weiZ iv‡L Ges †bKx I Rvbœv‡Zi c‡_ avweZ K‡i| Avi GUvB n‡”Q Avj−vnfxwZ ev ZvK¡Iqvi wb`©kb|

Zv‡ni Be‡b Avk~i (int) e‡jb, �� ?n0 P. °U� +n0 uh�� ÔwQqvg n‡”Q ZvK¡Iqvi g~j¸wji g‡a¨ Avw` g~jÕ|112 †Kbbv gvbyl hLb wQqvg cvjb K‡i ZLb †m ¯xq cÖe„wËi eû welq †_‡K wb‡R‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i I weiZ iv‡L| Avi GB wbqš¿Y Zv‡K ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZi wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q †`q|

110. Zvdmxi KziZzex 4/133, m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 92 bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ª.| 111. eyLvix nv/1419; gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1867; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1773| 112. AvZ-Zvnixi IqvZ Zvbexi, c„t 516|

49 49 ZvK¡Iqv

ivm~j a e‡jb, �u��J�h��A�U�'�0 �u#�n �u#�� N��A ��v��- ��5�: �� -#/�� Y�- #; �;�m��n �«�/#.� #��S�K �+��J�Y�- �*�Y�� #��0 �U�'�0 �*�2��< �N��- #��d#"�� ÔwQqvg n‡”Q gvby‡li

Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg n‡Z i¶vi Xvj¯iƒc| myZivs hLb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv wQqvg cvj‡bi w`b Av‡m †m †hb Ak−xj K_v bv e‡j Ges Ab_©K †kvi‡Mvj bv K‡i| hw` †KD Zv‡K Mvwj †`q A_ev Zvi mv‡_ SMov Ki‡Z Pvq †m †hb

e‡j Avwg GKRb wQqvg cvjbKvixÕ|113 wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, ��5�: �u��J�h��Z��5�� P�. �P#J�h�' �P#h�'�� ÔwQqvg n‡”Q Xvj ¯iƒc Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvi GKwU ’vqx yM©Õ|114

7. n v j v j f¶Y K iv : nvivg Lv`¨ Øviv cwicyó kixi Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv| G f‡q gvbyl nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi gva¨‡g ZvK¡Iqvkxj n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb gyeviKcyix (int) e‡jb,

*YA �� ^0Z ?g±� +A0 Ônvjvj f¶Y Kiv mKj ZvK¡Iqvi g~jÕ|115 gvbvfx e‡jb, g±� �"A �Yf�� ^�<0� iZ�� ?n0 P. ? Ônvjvj DcvR©‡bi c_ A‡šlY Kiv ci‡nhMvwiZv I avwg©KZvi g~j Ges ZvK¡Iqvi wfwËÕ|116

nvjvj bv †L‡j Bev`Z Keyj nq bv| G m¤ú‡K© ivm~j a e‡jb,

#J�5�.#��@�� /�.�0 $ � IN�K�� X�J�f I��K �+�X�� J�f $ � IN�K ��@�2 �P #J�Y�<#/�@�� *�2 �/�.�0 �/�A�v �;�� P #J�8�� +�:�/�� *��@�,�8�.�� o�Z �� o�Z �� @�"�� K �*#��U�� !U�@�� /�X�y�0 ��,#c�0 �/�(�"�� +

¤�H�y�� u��/�' �*�"�X�Y�.�� u��/�' �*�2�/#L�.�� u��/�'��H�� o��_��#"�� S�l�- �u��/�M��2 �G�k�

ÔwbðqB Avj−vn cweÎ, wZwb cweÎ Qvov MÖnY K‡ib bv| wbðqB Avj−vn ivm~jMY‡K hv Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb gywgb‡ìI ZvB Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| Zvici ivm~j a H †jv‡Ki Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb, †h e¨w³ md‡i _vKvq ayjvq gwjb nq| AvKv‡ki w`‡K `yÕnvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i cÖv_©bv Ki‡Q, †n Avgvi

113. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1959; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1863| 114. AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1382 c„t| 115. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 6/120 c„t| 116. dvqhyj Kv`xi 6/91 c„t|

50 50 ZvK¡Iqv cÖwZcvjK! †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! wKš—z Zvi Lv`¨ nvivg, Zvi cvbxq nvivg, Zvi †cvlK nvivg, Zvi RxweKv wbe©vn nvivg, wKfv‡e Zvi †`vAv Keyj

n‡eÕ?117 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~j a e‡jb, �� N��.�~ � ��5�� Y�6 ��l��#u�0 �?�g�M�� P�.�0 �*#5�. �H�E�0 ��. ��#/�@�� X�� u��/��M�� #P�. Ôgvby‡li Dci Ggb GKwU

mgq Avm‡e, hLb gvbyl DcvR©‡bi †¶‡Î nvjvj-nvivg we‡ePbv Ki‡e bvÕ|118

nvivg f¶YKvix Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv| ivm~j a e‡jb, �� +�E#U�� _�5�� U�"�: ¤�H�y�u��/�±��2 �G� Ônvivg Lv`¨ Øviv cwicyó kixi Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bvÕ|119

†mRb¨ nvivg †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e| G‡Z Aš—i cwiï× n‡e| †hgb ivm~j a e‡jb,

�O�@�Y#,�� 7��O�X��#L�. ��@�O�5#J�2�� P�J�2 �u��/�M�� P�J�2 �?�g�M��P #J�z�A �� #P�@�- � ��5�� #P�. �/ #��U�� 0�/#X��#<� �7��O#X�L�� .�� *�w#/�6�� *�5 �7��O�X!L�� - �9�� #P �u��/�M�� - �9�� A��6��/#�

#�� @�M�� ?#�' ��6#/�� 0 �@�' Vk�Y�. [+�=�� IN�K�� 0 �*�,�� N�0 �k�c�� @�' IN�K �Y�A �U�"�_�� ¡�Y�n #T�M�Y�n ��v�K %��W#B�. �U�"�_�� - IN�K�� 0 �*�.�Z��M�. #7�U�"��- ��v�K�� *

��Y�� \�� 0 �*�Y�A �U�"�_�� U�"�-�

ÔnvjvjI ¯úó nvivgI ¯úó| Df‡qi g‡a¨ wKQy mw›`» welq i‡q‡Q, hv A‡bK gvbyl Rv‡b bv| †h e¨w³ m‡›`nhy³ welq †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡e †m Zvi Øxb I Zvi gh©v`v‡K c~Y© K‡i wb‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ m‡›`nhy³ wel‡q cwZZ n‡e †m nviv‡g cwZZ n‡e| †hgb GKwU ivLvj †¶‡Zi mxgvbvq QvMj Piv‡j km¨ †L‡Z †h‡Z cv‡i| g‡b †i‡Lv, cÖ‡Z¨K ev`kvi GKwU mxgv i‡q‡Q| Avi Avj−vn&i mxgvbv n‡”Q Zuvi nvivg| wbðqB kix‡i GKwU UzKiv Av‡Q| UzKivwU wVK _vK‡j m¤ú~Y© kixi wVK _vK‡e, UzKivwU bó n‡q †M‡j m¤ú~Y© kixi bó n‡q hv‡e| Avi Zv n‡”Q Aš—iÕ|120

117. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2760, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2640, Ôµq-weµqÕ Aa¨vq| 118. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2761| 119. evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/2787; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2609| 120. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2762|

51 51 ZvK¡Iqv 8. Av j −v n i fv j ev mv :

Avj−vni cÖwZ fvjevmv gvbyl‡K Zuvi cÖwZ AbyMZ K‡i Ges Zuv‡K j¾v I

fq Ki‡Z †kLvq| Bebyj Kvwq¨g (int) e‡jb, 1�Y�� ² D/_c �X³�- 1*5. ��J±� �O�Z�� 1*�JLE �4�hy0� 1*�-/,. �O��<� oXM@Y� ?H�� O��/6�/Av �OJ�"� �� ´]�.� 1*�6�f �´/µ� A_©vr gynveŸZ n‡”Q Aš—‡ii e„¶ ¯iƒc, Zvi g~j ev wkKo n‡”Q eÜzi cÖwZ webxZ nIqv, KvÊ n‡”Q Zv‡K †Pbv, kvLv-cÖkvLv n‡”Q Zv‡K fq Kiv, cÎ-cj−e n‡”Q Zvi †_‡K j¾v Kiv, djvw` n‡”Q Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Ges Gi we —…wZ hv‡Z e„w× K‡i Zvn‡jv Zvi ¯§iY|

Avj−vni fvjevmvi `yÕwU —i i‡q‡Q| h_v- 1. Avek¨Kxq ev dih| Avj−vn hv dih K‡i‡Qb, Zvi cÖwZ fvjevmv Ges wZwb hv nvivg K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K Acm›` Kivi gva¨‡g Avj−vn‡K fvjevmv| Abyiƒcfv‡e Zuvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ gynveŸZ, whwb Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K Zuvi Av‡`k-wb‡la D¤§‡Zi wbK‡U †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| e¨w³ I cwiev‡ii Dc‡i Zuvi fvjevmv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv Ges Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K Øx‡bi †hme welq wZwb cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb Zvi cÖwZ m‡š—vl cÖKvk Kiv I ¯Ztù‚Z©fv‡e Zv †g‡b †bIqv| Z`ªƒc mg — bex-ivm~jMY‡K fvjevmv I Zuv‡ì Abymvix‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn Kiv| †mB mv‡_ Kvwdi-gykwiK I cvcvPvix‡ì mv‡_ kÎ“Zv †cvlY Kiv| Avi GUvB n‡jv Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zv| G‡Z †Kvbiƒc Ac~Y©Zv n‡”Q Cgv‡b Ac~Y©v½Zv| G g‡g© gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�g�- �k�2�Z�� #�5�.#��N ��' #�@[=�M��3 #J�-��@ �/�_�c #;�O�5#J�2 �;�� #��U�_�� #��- #;�O�"�(#S�0 �:�/�' ��@�. �T#J�B�� #�@[Y�"�� #J�Y#"��@ ÔwKš‘ bv, †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki kc_! Zviv

gywgb n‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©š— Zviv Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì weev`-wem¤v‡ì wePvifvi †Zvgvi Dci Ac©Y bv K‡i; AZtci †Zvgvi wm×vš— m¤‡Ü Zv‡ì g‡b †Kvb wØav bv _v‡K Ges me©vš—tKi‡Y Zv †g‡b bv †bqÕ (wbmv 4/65)| Gme †¶‡Î jsNb Kiv IqvwRe fvjevmvq Ac~Y©Zv G‡b †`q| Avi IqvwRe gynveŸZ Avek¨Kxq KZ©e¨ cÖwZcvjb I wbwl× welq cwinvi‡K `vex K‡i|

2. gy —vnve fvjevmv| GUv n‡”Q c~e©m~ix ˆbKU¨kxj‡ì —i| GUv n‡jv gynveŸ‡Zi Ggb —‡i DbœxZ nIqv hvi d‡j e¨w³i wbK‡U bdj Bev`Z I AvbyM‡Zï cÖwZ Zxeª AvKl©Y m„wó nq| m~² Acm›`bxq wRwb‡mi cÖwZI N„Yv I Abxnv ˆZix nq| mv‡_ mv‡_ fv‡Mï wba©vwiZ wel‡qi cÖwZ mš‘wó _v‡K,

52 52 ZvK¡Iqv hwÌ Zv e¨w³‡K gyQxe‡Zi hš¿Yvq KvZi K‡i †d‡j| GB gy —vnve fvjevmvi cÖwZ avweZ nIqv cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Rb¨ KZ©e¨| G g‡g© ivm~j a e‡j‡Qb,

IN�K $ � �?�� #P�. �]��6 #�� J�� #U��- �*��#S�vQ �o#/�M��2 ��.�� o�/�� K #G�U#X�6 �L�2V�#� ��'�0 ��K ��@�. �T#w�/��-� �*#J�Y�6 ��.�� ?��a�� #G�U#X�6 �o�/�� K �+�-��5��2 ��' �*�X�'�0 ��v��- �*��#X�X#'�0 �-�T#5�= �*�,#@�< #G�HI�� 9�@#"�� *�2 ��/�h�2�� #G�HI�� /�h#X�� *�2 ��U�� #��I�� j�8#X�� O�2 �Z��*�Y#: #��I�� #��L#@�� O�2 �N�K�� #��5��l�< �*�5�J�8#6�l�� P�b�� #��S�v��,��#<� �*�S�HJ�6�l�� .�� 7#]�]�/�� #P�6 V�#��c ��S�0 �*�Y�6��- #G�]!]�/�� #P�6 �R�(�S �P�.#��@�� /�=�� 7#�@�� S�0�� /�A�0 �*��$��"�. ��2�U��*�. #5�*�

ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ô†h Avgvi †Kvb †`v —‡K `ykgb fv‡e Avwg Zvi mv‡_ hy× †NvlYv Kwi| Avgvi ev›`v Avgvi ˆbKU¨ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ggb †Kvb wRwbm Øviv hv Avgvi wbKU wcÖqZi n‡Z cv‡i; Avwg hv Zvi cÖwZ dih K‡iwQ Zv A‡c¶v| Avi Avgvi ev›`v me© v Avgvi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡K bdj Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g| Ae‡k‡l Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm| Avi Avwg hLb Zv‡K fvjevwm Avwg Zvi Kvb n‡q hvB, hv Øviv †m kªeY K‡i, Avwg Zvi †PvL n‡q hvB, hv Øviv †m †`‡L| Avwg Zvi nvZ n‡q hvB hv Øviv †m a‡i Ges Avwg Zvi cv n‡q hvB hv Øviv †m P‡j| Avi hLb †m Avgvi wbKU wKQy Pvq, Avwg Zv‡K Zv †`B| Avgvi wbKU Avkªq PvB‡j, Avwg Zv‡K Avkªq †`B| Avi Avwg hv Ki‡Z PvB, Zv Ki‡Z BZ —Zt Kwi bv| Z‡e gywg‡bi AvÍv Keh Ki‡Z BZ —Zt Kwi| †m giY‡K Acm›` K‡i, Avwg Zv‡K Amš‘ó Ki‡Z Acm›` Kwi| wKš‘ giY Zvi Rb¨ Avek¨K| Z‡eB †m Avgvi wbKU †cŠuQ‡Z cvi‡eÕ|121 G nv`x‡Q A_© GUv bq †h, Avj−vn gvby‡li A½-cÖZ¨½ n‡q hvb| eis Gi A_© n‡jv gvbyl Zvi cÖwZwU A½-cÖZ¨½ Øviv †Kej Avj−vni mš‘wó I ivhx-Lywki KvRB K‡i|122

Bebyj Kvwq¨g (int) e‡jb, gynveŸZ Giƒc n‡j Zv eÜz‡K kvw — †_‡K i¶v K‡i| myZivs †Kvb wKQzi wewbg‡q G fvjevmv‡K wewK‡q †Ìqv ev cwieZ©b Kiv DwPZ bq|

121. eyLvix nv/6502; wgkKvZ nv/2266; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2159| 122. wgiÔAvZ 7/389|

53 53 ZvK¡Iqv †Kvb †Kvb e¨w³ wR‡Ám K‡ib †h, eÜz eÜz‡K kvw — †`q bv GUv KziAv‡b

†Kv_vq Av‡Q? Zvi Reve n‡jv Avj−vni GB evYx, �T�� #�O�J��] �Z��h��5�� P#M�S ��5#2�0 � � ��«��X�'�0�� +�� Y�-�; #;�=�2[H�,�� #�S�H�2#;�=�2 ÔBû`x I L„óvbiv e‡j, Avgiv

Avj−vni cyÎ I Zuvi wcÖq| ej, Z‡e †Kb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì cv‡ci Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì‡K kvw — †`bÕ? (gv‡q`vn 5/18)|

Av j −v n i cÖw Z gyn v eŸZ m„w ó i K w Z cq Dcv q : K. A_© ey‡S Mfxi Awfwb‡ek mnKv‡i KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv| L. dih Bev`‡Zi cvkvcvwk AwaK bdj Bev`Z Kivi gva¨‡g Avj−vni ˆbKU¨ nvwQj Kiv| G g‡g© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ivm~j a e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ... Avi Avgvi ev›`v me© v Avgvi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡K bdj Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g| Ae‡k‡l Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwmÕ|123 M. Aš—‡i I gy‡L me© v Avj−vni whKi _vKv| N. cÖe„wËi cÖej Pvwn`vi Dc‡i eÜzi fvjevmv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv| O. Avj−vni bvg, ¸Yvejx I Zuvi cÖZ¨¶`wk©Zvi cÖwZ †Lqvj ivLv Ges Zuvi mš‘wói cÖwZ Aš—i‡K i“R~ Kiv| P. Avj−vni †bÔAvgZ, ev›`vi cÖwZ Zuvi Ki“Yvi ¯§iY Kiv| †Kbbv †h `qv K‡i Aš—i Zvi cÖwZ Abyi³ I avweZ nq| Avi †h g›` AvPiY K‡i Zvi cÖwZ Abvm³ I †µvavwšZ nq| Q. Avj−vn hLb iv‡Zi Z…Zxq cÖn‡i ywbqvi Avmgv‡b †b‡g G‡m ev›`v‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvb, †m mg‡q wbR©‡b GKvš— g‡b Zuv‡K WvKv I webxZ cÖv_©bv Kiv| R. cÖK…Z Avj−vn‡cÖwgK‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ nIqv Ges Zv‡ì DËg K_vevZ©vi cÖwZ Mfxi g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv| S. lowicyi Zvobv, cÖe„wËcivqYZv I m‡›`n-mskq cÖf„wZ †hme welq Avj−vn I ev›`vi Aš—‡ii g‡a¨ Avovj ˆZix K‡i, †mme †_‡K m‡e©vZfv‡e ~‡i _vKv| T. Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj ev cwic~Y© gvbyl wnmv‡e wb‡R‡K ˆZix Kivi c_-cš’v m¤ú‡K© wPš—v-fvebv Kiv| †Kbbv Aš—i ¯fveZ c~Y©Zv‡K cm›` K‡i| Avi mvjv‡d Qv‡jnxb ˆ`wnK Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g gh©v`vi kx‡l© †cuŠ‡QwQ‡jb| U. Rvbœv‡Z Avj−vni `x`vi I wK¡qvg‡Zi mgv‡ek m¤ú‡K© KziAvb-nv`x‡Q hv D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q Zv ¯§iY K‡i mva¨gZ cÖ ‘wZ MÖnY Kiv| Gme welq cÖwZcvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡j Aš—i Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨ I Bev`‡Z iZ n‡e Ges Zuvi Aeva¨Zv I cvcvPvi †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e| Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vni cÖwZ fvjevmv m„wó n‡e Ges Zvi ØvivB Kvw•LZ ZvK¡Iqv AwR©Z n‡e|124

123. eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2266; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2159| 124. W. Avngv` dix`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 20-21|

54 54 ZvK¡Iqv 9. cv cv Pv ‡ii †¶‡Î Av j −v n ‡K j ¾v K iv Ges Z uv i Av byMZ ¨ K iv : Avj−vn ev›`vi mKj KvR †`‡Lb GUv g‡b K‡i Zuvi †_‡K j¾v Kiv| †hgb

gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��\�� #;�=�,�. �P#��0 ��. #;��#5�A � �� @�2 #�Y�@#,��N #J�h�2�/ Ô†Zvgiv

†hLv‡bB _vK bv †Kb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ Av‡Qb; †Zvgiv hv wKQz Ki Avj−vn Zv †`‡LbÕ (nv`x` 57/4)|

nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, G Avqv‡Zi A_© n‡”Q wZwb †Zvgv‡ì ZË¡veavqK, †Zvgv‡ì K‡g©i `ªóv, †Zvgiv Zv †hLv‡b hLb m¤úv`b Ki bv †Kb, ’‡j †nvK ev mgy‡`ª, iv‡Î †nvK ev wè‡m, M„‡n †nvK ev wbR©b gi“ cÖvš—‡i| meB Zuvi Áv‡b mgvb| meB Zuvi `„wói mvg‡b Ges kªeYkw³i AvIZvaxb| myZivs wZwb †Zvgv‡ì K_v †kv‡bb, †Zvgv‡ì Ae ’vb ’j †`‡Lb| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ welq Rv‡bb|125

gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��0 #;�O�S�K #�5�z��N #��U�n#;�\�Z #�(#d��#"�J�� *#5�. ��0 #J�'�P #�L#W��#"��N #;�O�2��J�� ;�Y#,�� . #�!/�"��N ��.�� #�5�Y#,��N �*�S�K #J�Y�6�; �7��H�2 #��U!h��Z Ômveavb! Zviv Zuvi

wbKU †Mvcb ivLvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì e¶ wØfuvR K‡i| mveavb! Zviv hLb wb‡R‡ì‡K e‡ ¿ Av”Qvw`Z K‡i ZLb Zviv hv †Mvcb K‡i I cÖKvk K‡i, wZwb Zv Rv‡bb, Aš—‡i hv Av‡Q wZwb Zv mwe‡k‡l AewnZÕ (n~` 11/5)| Avj−vgv kvbK¡xZx (int) e‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv G Avqv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, Zuvi Kv‡Q †Kvb wKQz †Mvcb †bB| †Mvcbxq welq Zuvi Kv‡Q cÖKv‡kï b¨vq| gvbeü`‡q jyKvwqZ AwZ m~² welq Ges cÖKvk¨-AcÖKvk¨ mKj welq m¤ú‡K© wZwb mg¨K AewnZ| G wel‡qi eY©bv m¤wjZ Avqv‡Zi msL¨v

AwaK| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, #U�� 5��Y�E �N��"#S�� ;�Y#,�S�� . � �#<�� *�2 �*�"�(�S �P#M�S�� o�/��0 �*#J��K #P�. �+#X�' #��Z��U ÔAvgivB gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡iwQ Ges Zvi

cÖe„wË Zv‡K †h Kzgš¿Yv †`q Zv Avgiv Rvwb| Avgiv Zvi MÖxevw ’Z agbx A‡c¶vI wbKUZgÕ (Kvd 50/16)|126

Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, #�@�Y#6�� IN�0 $ � �;�Y#,�� . #��- #;�=�"�(#S�0 #��Z�H#'��-�� ÔAvi †R‡b ivL †h, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì g‡bvfve Rv‡bb| myZivs Zuv‡K fq KiÕ (evK¡vivn 2/235)|

125. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 8/9, m~iv nv`x` 4bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt| 126. W. Avngv` dix`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 22|

55 55 ZvK¡Iqv

Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, �P�h��5�Y�- #;�O#J�Y�6 V;�Y�,�2 ��.�� 5�A #J�X�m��y�P ÔAZtci Zv‡ì

wbKU c~Y© Áv‡bi mv‡_ Zv‡ì Kvh©vejx wee„Z KieB, Avi Avgiv †Zv Abycw ’Z wQjvg bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/7)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,

��.�� #�=��N #��- VN�l�c ��.�� Y#�� *#5�. #P�. VNQ#/�� #�Y�@#,��N #P�. V+�@�6 I��K ��5�A #;�=#J�Y�6 #�O�c�] �v�K #J�(��#�B�N #J�-�* ��.�� o�a#,�� #P�6 �k�2�Z #P�. �?��z�. VD�Z�v ��- �{#Z�l�� - ��@�"�� /�W#n�0 #P�. �k��v �� /�X�A�0 I��K #��- Vo��A #J�X�.VP�

ÔZzwg †h‡Kvb K‡g© iZ nI Ges Zzwg Zrm¤ú‡K© KziAvb n‡Z hv Ave„wË Ki Ges †Zvgiv †h‡Kvb KvR Ki, Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì cwi`k©K- hLb †Zvgiv Zv‡Z cÖe„Ë nI| AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_exi AYy cwigvYI †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki A‡MvPi bq Ges Zv n‡ZI ¶z ªZi A_ev e„nËi wKQzB †bB, hv my¯úó wKZv‡e †bBÕ (BDb~m 10/61)| ïay ZvB bq, KziAv‡bi cvZv Dëv‡jB G m¤úwK©Z AvqvZ cvIqv hv‡e|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avmgvb †_‡K A‡bK Dc‡`k I ûuwkqvix bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, hv KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ I Dcgvi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb| G‡Z Av‡iv Av‡Q †h, Avj−vn Zuvi mgMÖ m„wói Kg© m¤ú‡K© AewnZ, Zv‡ì ZË¡veavqK, Zv‡ì Kg© m¤ú‡K© wZwb D`vmxb bb|

KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Z Avj−vni ch©‡e¶Y Ges Zuv‡K h_v_© kig Kivi †h welq D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q, Zv eû nv`xQ ØvivI cÖgvwYZ| †hgb-

#P�6 �U#X�6 � � �P#2 V]�,#"�. �?�� ?�� #�<�Z�? � � �#�J#M��#<�� #P�. � � �e�' ��J�M��1 �?�� 5�Y�� #�<�Z�? � � ��S�K #��J#M��#"�S �U#@�M�� *IY�� ?�� R#J�� 3��v �P�=�� $��J#M��#<�� #P�. � � �e�' ��J�M�� N�0 �¶�(#M�� 0�/�� .�� 6�� P�8�X�� .�� ' #/�A�H�� 7#�@�� Y�X�� #P�.�� ]��Z�0 �D�/�E�� 3�/�� #��~��5 ��J#S!U�� #P�@�- �+�,�- �k��v #U��- #M��#<��J #P�. � � �e�' ��J�M��

Avãyj−vn Beb gvmÔE` c e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn a e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn&‡K h_vh_ j¾v KiÕ| ivex e‡jb, Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j a! Avgiv Aek¨B Avj−vn‡K j¾v Kwi, Avjnvg y wjj−vn| wZwb e‡jb, ÔGUv bq| eis Avj−vn&‡K h_vh_ j¾v Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr Zzwg †Zvgvi gv_v‡K I Zv hv ¯§iY iv‡L Zv‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡e| †cU I Zvi Af¨š—ixY

56 56 ZvK¡Iqv welq‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡e| g„Zz I cix¶v‡K ¯§iY Ki‡e| Avi †h AvwLiv‡Zi Avkvq `ywbqvi †mŠ›`h© Z¨vM K‡i, †mB cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avj−vn&‡K j¾v K‡iÕ|127

gvbvex e‡jb, Avj−vn‡K h_v_© j¾v Ki cÖe„wËcivqYZv I jjycZv Z¨vM K‡i, wb‡Ri Acm›`bxq êa Kg© m¤úv`b Ki hv‡Z cwic° Cgv‡bi AwaKvix nIqv hvq| d‡j PwiÎ cwiï× n‡e, Avmgvbx b~‡i ev›`vi ü`q Av‡jvwKZ n‡e, Avj−vni cÖZ¨¶`wk©Zv‡K g‡bcÖv‡Y ¯xKvi K‡i `ywbqv‡Z Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e Avj−vni cÖwZ AbyMZ n‡q|128

evqhvex e‡jb, Avj−vn †_‡K cÖK…Z j¾v Kiv †Zvgiv hv aviYv Ki †Zgb bq; eis Zv n‡”Q Avj−vni Acm›`bxq K_v I KvR n‡Z mg — A½-cÖZ¨½‡K wbqš¿Y Kiv|129

j¾vkxjZv m¤ú‡K© mywdqvb Beby DqvBbvn (int) e‡jb, 1�� E0 ��J±��K �� C �� +\0 +E] +\� 1�M�"� ' UX,�� · ��¸��J±� P.

A_©vr j¾v n‡”Q AcÖKvk¨ ZvK¡Iqv| ev›`v Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡Z cv‡i bv hZ¶Y bv j¾v K‡i| Avi ZvK¡Iqvkxjiv wK ZvK¡Iqvi g‡a¨ cÖweó n‡Z cv‡i j¾vkxjZv Qvov? †h e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K h_v_© fq Ki‡Z Pvq †m †hb ¯xq gw —®‹‡K †ndvhZ K‡i| `„k¨gvb I A`„k¨ A½-cÖZ¨½ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _v‡K, hv‡Z Zv †hb êa Kg© e¨ZxZ †Kvb wKQz m¤úv`b bv K‡i| Dì I Zv‡Z aviYK…Z welq m¤ú‡K© mRvM _v‡K| A_©vr †cU I Zrmswk−ó Aš—i| j¾v ’vb I nvZ-cv †ndvhZ K‡i| †Kbbv Gme A½-cÖZ¨½ †c‡Ui mv‡_ mswk−ó| myZivs Zv Avj−vni Aeva¨Zvg~jK †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY Avj−vn ev›`v‡K †`‡Lb; Zuvi †_‡K †Kvb wKQzB Avovj _v‡K bv|130

G m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyj−vn a e‡jb, �.� �A�/#\�T �0�N ��/�� 5�� .#5�k �-�g ��(�,�Y�* �2�5�(�"�k �K�v� �E�Y#�7� Ô†h KvR Zzwg gvby‡li †`Lv Acm›` Ki, Zv Zzwg

GKvKx wbR©‡bI Ki‡e bvÕ|131

Aci GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

127. wZiwghx nv/2458; wgkKvZ nv/1608, mb` nvmvb| 128. W. Avngv` dix`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 23| 129. gyÔZvh Avngv` Avãyj dvËvn, Avnv`xQ Iqviv`vZ wd` `ywbqv, c„t 11; BQvg Beby gynv¤§v`

Avk-kixd, Avj-gymwjgvn AvZ-ZvwK¡qvn, c„t 5| 130. dvqhyj Kv`xi 1/487| 131. Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/5659; Qnxnvn nv/1055, mb` nvmvb|

57 57 ZvK¡Iqv

#P�6 �N��2#�� P�6 ��X�5�� *�S�0 �?�� P�@�Y#6�l�� .��0 #P�. #��.�0 #��l��N �u#�� .��J�� V7��5�"�M�2 �?��z#.�0 �?��X�: ��.��O�� #J�2�B ��O�Y�,#_�J�- � � �a�6 I+�:�� ¹��X�\ #�z#5�.�Z �?�� N��2#��

#�<�Z�? � � #;�O�(�n ��5�� #;�O[Y�: ��5�� N�0 �� #�=�S�N #;�O#5�. �P#M�S�� Y#,�S�; �?�� .�0 #;�O�S�K #;�=�S��#E�K #P�.�� #;�=��U�Y�: #��H�E�l��N #P�. �+#JIY�� @�A #��H�E�l��N #;�O�5�=�� u��0 ��v�K �#�Y�E �u�Z��M�@�2 � � #�=�O��#S��\�

QvIevb c bex Kixg a n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg Avgvi D¤§‡Zi KZK `j m¤ú‡K© Aek¨B Rvwb, hviv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wZnvgvi ïå ce©Zgvjvi mgZzj¨ †bK Avgjmn Dcw ’Z n‡e| gnvgwng Avj−vn †m¸‡jv‡K wew¶ß a~wjKYvq cwiYZ Ki‡ebÕ| QvIevb c e‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j a! Zv‡ì cwiPq cwi®‹vifv‡e Avgv‡ì wbKU eY©bv Ki“b, hv‡Z AÁvZmv‡i Avgiv Zv‡ì Aš—f©y³ bv nB| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZviv †Zvgv‡ìB åvZ…‡Mvôx Ges †Zvgv‡ì m¤cÖ vqfy³| Zviv iv‡Zi †ejv †Zvgv‡ì gZB Bev`Z Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zviv Ggb †jvK †h, GKvš— †Mvc‡b Avj−vni nvivgK…Z wel‡q wjß n‡eÕ|132 Aci GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

#P�6 VR�S�0 �?�� ?�� #�<�Z�? � � � �g�� 7��=�Y#O�. �g�� 7��J�_#5�.�-�g�� ?�� 7��=�Y#O�. �¡�c �i��8�. �\�� 9�X��. �o��_#6�K�� #/�@�� 1�*�"�(�5�2 �g�� 7��J�_#5�. ��J#L�E

� � ��- �/�"�� g�,��1��J�S �U#h�� - ��5�W�� 1�/��(�� ,#U�? ��- ��w�/�� B�W�� Avbvm c n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn a e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZbwU wRwbm aŸsmKvix I wZbwU wRwbm cwiÎvY `vbKvix| aŸsmKvix wZbwU wRwbm n‡”Q K…cYZv, cÖe„wËcivqYZv I AvZ¥AnsKvi| cwiÎvY `vbKvix wZbwU welq n‡”Q †Mvc‡b I cÖKv‡k¨ Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv, m”QjZv I `vwi‡`ªi g‡a¨ ga¨cš’v Aej¤b Kiv Ges m‡š—vl I Am‡š—v‡l b¨vqwePvi KivÕ|133 gvbvex (int) e‡jb, Zzwg †MvcbxqZv‡K cÖvavb¨ `vI| †Kbbv †Mvc‡b Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv n‡”Q cÖKv‡k¨ fq Kiv A‡c¶v kxl© ch©v‡qi ZvK¡Iqv| KviY Zv‡Z gvbyl †`Lvi fq wgwkªZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avi GB ch©v‡qi ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZi gv‡SB wbwnZ Av‡Q mKj cÖKvi wbwl× welq n‡Z weiZ _vKv, Avw`ó me Kg© m¤úv`‡b Aby‡cÖiYv| KL‡bv ev›`vi g‡a¨ Avj−vni fq

132. Beby gvRvn nv/4245; Qnxnvn nv/505| 133. Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3039; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/2607; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1802|

58 58 ZvK¡Iqv m¤ú‡K© D`vmxbZv I ˆkw_j¨ P‡j Avm‡j Ges Avj−vni †ihvg›`x we‡ivax †Kvb wKQz K‡i †dj‡j †m ZIevi kiYvcbœ nq I ’vqx Avj−vnfxwZi g‡a¨ _v‡K|134 †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ivm~j a-†K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv, Gnmvb wK? wZwb ej‡jb, �N�0 �U�X#,�� $ � �k�S�l�A ��/�� N��- #;�� #P�=�� /�� *�S��- �3��/�� ÔZzwg Avj−vni Bev`Z Ki Ggbfv‡e, †hb Zzwg Zuv‡K †`LQ| Avi hw` Zuv‡K †Zvgvi †`Lv m¤¢e bv nq, Zvn‡j (g‡b Ki‡e) wZwb †Zvgv‡K †`L‡QbÕ|135

Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb, GUv n‡”Q e¨vcKv_©K evK¨ hv bex Kixg a-†K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Avgv‡ì Kv‡iv c‡¶ Bev`‡Z `Êvqgvb n‡q ¯xq cÖwZcvjK‡K Pv¶zm †`Lv m¤¢e n‡j, †m h_vm¤¢e webq-bgªZv, my›ì c×wZ‡Z I †Mvcb-cÖKvk¨ w`K †_‡K mKj cÖKvi g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i myPvi“iƒ‡c Bev`Z m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ZvB ivm~j a-Gi evYxi A_© n‡”Q Zzwg Avj−vni Bev`Z Ki me©ve ’vq, †Zvgvi Bev`Z †hb nq Avj−vn‡K †`Lve ’vq| †Kbbv G Ae ’vq Bev`Z c~Y©v½ nq| †h‡nZz ev›`vi j¶¨ _v‡K †h, Avj−vn Zv‡K †`L‡Qb| d‡j †m †Kvb wKQz Kg K‡i bv| ev›`vi Avj−vn‡K †`Lvi g‡a¨ G A_©B we`¨gvb| G‡Z †m h_vh_ Avgj Ki‡e| GB ev‡Kï D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Bev`‡Z c~Y© GKvMÖZv I GKwbôZvi cÖwZ Drmvn `vb| Avi ev›`v Avj−vni ZË¡veav‡b Av‡Q g‡b K‡i Bev`‡Z cwic~Y© webq-bgªZv eRvq ivL‡e| Gme wel‡qi cÖwZ Aby‡cÖiYv †Ìqv cÖf„wZ|136

Beby iRe e‡jb, Gi Øviv Hw`‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ev›`v Gme ¸Yvejx mn Avj−vni Bev`Z Ki‡e †h, wZwb †hb Zvi mwbœK‡UB Dcw ’Z Ges wZwb †hb Zvi mvg‡bB Av‡Qb huv‡K †m †`L‡Q| GUv Avj−vnfxwZ I Zuvi cÖwZ

m¤§vb‡K Avek¨K K‡i|137 †hgb ivm~j a ej‡jb, �N�0 ��L#d�� $ � �k�S�l�A ��/�� k�S��- �N�K �� #P�=�� /�� *�S��- �3��/�� ÔZzwg Avj−vn‡K Ggbfv‡e fq Ki‡e,

†hb Zzwg Zuv‡K †`LQ| Avi hw` Zuv‡K †Zvgvi †`Lv m¤¢e bv nq, Zvn‡j (g‡b Ki‡e) wZwb †Zvgv‡K †`L‡QbÕ|138 Abyiƒcfv‡e GUv Bev`‡Z Avš—wiKZv Ges Zv me©v½ my›ì I c~Y©v½ Kivi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv‡K IqvwRe K‡i|139

134. W. Avngv` dix`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 24; gvIm~AvZzj LyZve Iqv` `yiƒm, c„t 2| 135. eyLvix nv/102; gymwjg nv/102 ÔCgvb I Bmj‡gi cwiPqÕ Aby‡”Q`; Avey `vD` nv/4697| 136. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/291| 137. kvqL Avãyj gynwmb Avj-AveŸv`, KzZzk kvqL Avãyj gynwmb Avj-AveŸv`, 23/90| 138. gymwjg nv/11 ÔCgvb, Bmjvg I Gnmv‡bi weeiYÕ Aby‡”Q`; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1873| 139. Rv‡gDj Dj~g Iqvj †nKvg 1/126|

59 59 ZvK¡Iqv

Ab¨Î ivm~j a e‡jb, �0�U�X#6 $ � �� #3�/#L�� *�2 1�%b#J�c ��0�;�� Dg�h�� @�=��#�2��1 �]�0�� D��A�a�� #��/�(�@��1��w �£�'�� 1#/�@��#6��?� �0#c�O�U �*!5� �0�� ?�� #;�n�� 1�N��B�.�Z

#/�)#S�� . !��M�� P�. � ��5�� N�0 #��l�� k#J��K �Y�,�-��-�* 1#;�O�2 ��.�� =�/��P�. � ��5�� N�0 #��l�� k#J��K #;�\#Z�H�- �6�*#5 ÔAvj−vni Bev`Z Ki, Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz‡K kixK

Ki bv| dih QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, dih hvKvZ cÖ vb Ki, n¾ I Igiv Ki| ivex e‡jb, Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q I aviYv Kwi †h, wZwb ej‡jb, ivgvhv‡bi wQqvg cvjb Ki| Avi Zzwg j¶¨ Ki †h, gvby‡li wbKU †_‡K wK AvPiY †c‡Z cm›` Ki, Zv‡ì mv‡_I †m ai‡bi AvPiY Ki| gvby‡li wbK‡U hv cÖKvk nIqv Acm›` Ki, Zv Avj−vni wbK‡U cÖKvk nIqv †_‡K Z¨vM KiÕ|140

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ��U�X#6 $ � �k�S�lA ��/�� #]�U#6�� k�"�(�S C ��#�>�� /�A�v�� $ � �U#5�6 [+�A V/�_�' ��A[+ V/�_�c ��K�v� �T�Y�@�6 �J�<%��b �+�@#6�- �O�X#5�_�2� %��5�"�' �/�"�� 2�/�"��

��g�,��J�S �2�g�,��J�S ÔAvj−vni Bev`Z Ki Ggbfv‡e †hb Zzwg Zuv‡K †`LQ|

wb‡R‡K giYvcbœ‡ì g‡a¨ MY¨ Ki| cÖ‡Z¨K cv_i I Mv‡Qi wbK‡U Avj−vni whKi Ki| Avi hLb Zzwg cvc KvR K‡i †dj‡e mv‡_ mv‡_B †bKxi KvR Ki‡e; †Mvcb cv‡ci Rb¨ †Mvcb †bKxi KvR I cÖKvk¨ cv‡ci Rb¨ cÖKvk¨ †bKxi KvRÕ|141

10. n v iv ‡g cw Z Z n Iq v i c_ I cš ’v Ae MZ n Iq v :

`ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z †h AKj¨vY I cxov i‡q‡Q Gm‡ei KviY n‡”Q cvcvPvi I Aeva¨Zv| †R‡b-bv †R‡b, ey‡S-bv ey‡S, ÁvZmv‡i ev AÁvZmv‡i †hme cvcKvR msMwVZ nq Gi Kvi‡YB gvbyl‡K evjv-gyQxeZ, wec`vc‡ì m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| Avw` wcZv-gvZv Av`g I nvIqv b-Gi RvbœvZ †_‡K `ywbqv‡Z †cÖiY, Av`, Qvg~ , KI‡g j~Z, KI‡g b~n, KI‡g †diAvDb cÖf„wZi Dc‡i AvcwZZ Avhve-Mh‡ei KviY wK wQj? Zv‡ì cÖwZ Mhe bvwhj nIqvi KviY wQj Zv‡ì cvcvPvi I Avj−vni Aeva¨Zv Ges Zv‡ì wbK‡U AvMZ bex-ivm~jM‡Yi we‡ivwaZv|

140. gyÔRvgyj Kvexi nv/474; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1477 I 3508| 141. Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/1040; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1475|

60 60 ZvK¡Iqv myZivs †Mvbvn I Aeva¨Zvi aŸsmvZ¥K cÖfve I ¶wZKi w`K †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ Zv cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv †_‡K ~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| Gi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q A‡kl Kj¨vY| GUvB n‡”Q DwÏó ZvK¡Iqv| GUvB ciKv‡j Avd‡mvm I jw¾Z nIqv †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i| c¶vš—‡i Aeva¨Zv I †Mvbv‡ni Kvi‡Y Avhv‡ei m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e; †mUv `ywbqv‡ZI n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Aš—‡ii msKxY©Zv, wih‡Ki ¯íZv, m„wói Am‡š—vl I †µva Ges eiKZ D‡V hvIqv BZ¨vw`| Avi ciKvjxb kvw —‡Zv i‡q‡QB|

11. cÖe„w Ë‡K c iv f~Z K iv I Av j −v n i Av b yMZ ¨ K iv i c ×w Z Rv bv :

cÖe„wË‡K `gb I civwRZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j Ges me©ve ’vq Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z m‡Pó n‡j ZvK¡Iqv AR©b Kiv hvq| W. gyQZdv Avm-myevC (int) e‡jb, hLb †Zvgvi gb cvc KvR Ki‡Z Pvq, ZLb Zv‡K Avj−vni K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q `vI| hw` †m wd‡i bv Av‡m Zvn‡j Zv‡K gvby‡li cÖK…wZ ¯§iY Kwi‡q `vI| hw` †m wd‡i bv Av‡m Zvn‡j gvbyl Rvbvi c‡i jw¾Z nIqvi I jvwÃZ-AcgvwbZ nIqvi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q `vI| hw` Zv‡Z wd‡i bv Av‡m Zvn‡j Rvb‡e †h, H gyn~‡Z© †m Rv‡bvqv‡i iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q †M‡Q|142

Bebyj Kvwq¨g (int) e‡jb, mKj Kv‡Ri g~j wfwË n‡”Q Avj−vni cÖwZ fvjevmv, mKj cÖKvi Dcvq-DcKiY Øviv Zuvi mš‘wó I ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi AvKv•¶v Kiv Ges Zuvi wbK‡U †cuŠQvi I Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi cÖej AvKl©Y I AvMÖn _vKv| G wel‡q hw` ev›`vi AvMÖn bv _v‡K Zvn‡j RvbœvZ, Zvi †bÔAvgZ I Zv‡Z Avj−vn ¯xq wcÖq ev›`vi Rb¨ hv cÖ ‘Z K‡i †i‡L‡Qb, Zv cvIqvi AvKv•¶v _vKv| hw` Gi cÖwZ ev›`vi AvMÖn bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j Rvnvbœvg I Zv‡Z Avj−vn Aeva¨‡ì Rb¨ hv ˆZix K‡i †i‡L‡Qb Zv‡K fq Kiv| Gm‡ei †Kvb wKQzi cÖwZ Aš—i AbyMZ bv n‡j Zvi Rvbv DwPZ †h Avj−vn †bÔAvgZ cÖ vb Kivi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg ˆZix K‡ibwb| Avi Avj−vn hv wba©viY K‡ib Zv cwieZ©b Kivi ¶gZv Kv‡iv †bB| myZivs cÖe„wËi we‡ivwaZv I Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨ e¨wZ‡i‡K Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi †Kvb weKí iv —v †bB| Avi Avj−vni we‡ivwaZvB Rvnvbœv‡g hvIqvi c_|143 Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv

e‡jb, ��.�l�- #P�. ��W�f1 �/��Q�� D��J�M�� J#S!U��1 IN��- �;J�M�_�� \ ��l�@��1 ��.�0�� #P�. ��E �u��. �*�2�Z ��O�S�� R�(�5�� P�6 ��O��1 IN��- ��5�_�� \ ��l�@�� ÔAbš—i †h

142. BQvg gynv¤§v` kixd, Avj-gymwjgv AvZ-ZvwKqvn, c„t 6| 143. KzZzk kvqL Avãyj gynwmb Avj-AveŸv`, 28/54; W. Avngv` dix`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 28|

61 61 ZvK¡Iqv mxgvjsNb K‡i Ges cvw_©e Rxeb‡K †e‡Q †bq; RvnvbœvgB n‡e Zvi Avevm| c¶vš—‡i †h ¯xq cÖwZcvj‡Ki m¤§y‡L Dcw ’Z nIqvi fq iv‡L Ges cÖe„wË n‡Z wbR‡K weiZ iv‡L; RvbœvZB n‡e Zvi AvevmÕ (bvwhÔAvZ 79/37-41)|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, #P�@�� E �u��. �*�2�Z �N��5�: ÔAvi †h e¨w³ Avj−vni m¤§y‡L

Dcw ’Z nIqvi fq iv‡L, Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q `yBwU D`¨vbÕ (Avi-ingvb 55/46)| ev›`v cvcvPvi Ki‡Z cÖe„Ë n‡j ywbqv‡Z Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv DwPZ Ges ciKv‡j Zv‡K Avj−vni m¤§y‡L `Êvqgvb n‡Z n‡e Zv ¯§iY Kiv Aek¨ KZ©e¨| Zvn‡j †m cvcvPvi cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Avi Avj−vn KziAv‡b D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb †h, cÖe„wËi AbymiY gvbyl‡K Zuvi c_ †_‡K wePz Z K‡i

†`q| †hgb wZwb `vD` (Avt)-†K m‡¤vab K‡i e‡jb, �� #��]�] ��S�K �3��5�Y�,�: #J�Y�E%��( ��- �{#Z�l�� #;�=#'��- �P#J�2 � ��5�� e�M��2 �� 9�X�� O�� kIY�B�J�- #P�6 #J�X�<�+ � �

IN�K #��HI��P #�Y�B��N #P�6 #J�X�<�+ � � #;�O�� o��H�6 #��U�c�U ��@�2 #�"�S� �u#�� o��"�M�� Ô†n

`vE`! Avgiv †Zvgv‡K c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwbwa K‡iwQ| AZGe Zzwg †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ mywePvi Ki Ges †Lqvj-Lykxi AbymiY K‡iv bv| †Kbbv GUv †Zvgv‡K Avj−vni c_ n‡Z wePy Z Ki‡e| hviv Avj−vni c_ cwiZ¨vM K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q KwVb kvw —Õ (†Qvqv` 38/26)|

cÖe„wËi Abymvixiv Avj−vni †n`vqvZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j wZwb D‡j−L

K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì‡K wZwb me©vwaK hv‡jg e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, �N��- #;�� #J�_��#"��#�X� �k�� #;�Y#6��- ��@�S�0 #�,�X��N #;�\$��#\�0 #P�.�� +�w�0 �P�@�. �9�X�� \ �/#J�W�2 U�\

¤�.�P � � IN�K $ � �� G�U#O�� u#�� #J�@��I)��P ÔAZtci Zviv hw` †Zvgvi AvnŸv‡b

mvov bv †`q, Zvn‡j Rvb‡e Zviv †Zv †Kej wb‡R‡ì †Lqvj-Lykxi AbymiY K‡i| Avj−vni c_ wb‡`©k AMÖvn¨ K‡i †h e¨w³ wbR †Lqvj-Lykxi AbymiY K‡i Zvi A‡c¶v AwaK weåvš— Avi †K? Avj−vn hvwjg m¤cÖ vq‡K c_-wb‡`©k K‡ib bvÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/50)| Abymvix `yÕcÖKvi| h_v- (1) ivm~jyj−vn a hv wb‡q G‡m‡Qb Zvi Abymvix (2) cÖe„wËi Abymvix| †KD GZ`yf‡qi GKwUi AbymiY Ki‡j †m AciUvi AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

G Av‡jvPbvi †k‡l Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, †Mvbvn cwinvi Kiv Ges Zv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Rb¨ KwZcq c`‡¶c i‡q‡Q| †hgb- 1. Avj−vni fvjevmv I Zuvi m¤§v‡bi LvwZ‡i †Mvbvn †_‡K weiZ _vKv| hv‡Z Zuvi

62 62 ZvK¡Iqv wb‡`©k I wb‡l‡ai cwicš’x KvR msNwUZ bv nq| 2 . ciKvjxb Awebk¦i Rxe‡b RvbœvZ I Zvi Adziš— †bÔAvgZ jv‡fi AwfcÖv‡q †Mvbvn †_‡K weiZ _vKv| †hgb ivm~j a e‡jb, #P�. �o�/�c �/#@�d�� - ��J#S!U�� #;�� O#2�/#L�� -

�D�/�EF� I��K �N�0 #��o Ô†h e¨w³ `ywbqv‡Z g` cvb Ki‡e, ciKv‡j †m cvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, ZIev Kiv e¨ZxZÕ|144 myZivs bk¦i c„w_ex‡Z nvivg ev wbwl× wRwbm †fvM Kiv Awebk¦i Rxe‡b ewÂZ nIhvi KviY| ZvB †h e¨w³ cvw_©e Rxeb cweÎ I wb®‹jyl ivL‡e Ges wbwl× welq †fvM Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e, Avj−vni mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi gyn~Z© n‡e Zvi Rb¨ wQqvg cvjbKvixi BdZv‡ii c~e© gyn~‡Z©i b¨vq|

Bgvg LvË¡vex G nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb †h, †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv k~iv n‡”Q RvbœvZx‡ì cvbxq|145 Bgvg beex (int) e‡jb, G nv`x‡Qi A_© n‡”Q †m hw` Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iI ZeyI †m Rvbœv‡Zi PgrKvi DËg cvbxq †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e| †h‡nZz G Aeva¨ e¨w³ ywbqv‡Z cvb K‡i‡Q|146

3. Avj−vni Am‡š—v‡li fq I Rvnvbœv‡g cwZZ nIqvi AvksKvq †Mvbvn †_‡K weiZ _vKv| 4 . Acgvb I jvwÃZ nIqvi f‡q cvc cwinvi Kiv| mv‡_ mv‡_ kig I m¤§v‡bi Dc‡i Aewkó _vKv| 5. cieZx© g›` cwiYwZ I gyQxe‡Zi ksKvq cvc Z¨vM Kiv| 6. †Mvbvn †_‡K wb®‹jyl I cweÎ _vKvi gvb‡m cvc cwinvi Kiv, hv‡Z cÖe„wËi Abymvix bv n‡q m¤§v‡bi kx‡l© Av‡ivnb Kiv hvq| GUvB n‡”Q Avš—wiK cÖkvwš—; GUv †m Rv‡b †h Zv jvf K‡i‡Q| 7 . †Mvbvn Z¨vM Kiv GRb¨ †h, Zv gvbeZv I f`ªZv cwicš’x| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �+�� #J�5�.#��@�Y��P #!B�W�� #P�. #;�\�Z��h#2�0 #�)�(#M�� #��/�-#;�O�: �k��v

��A#~�0 #;�O�� IN�K $ � #J�X�E�/ ��@�2 #�,�5#h��N Ôgywgb‡ì‡K ej, Zviv †hb Zv‡ì `„wó‡K mshZ K‡i Ges Zv‡ì j¾v ’v‡bi †ndvhZ K‡i; GUvB Zv‡ì Rb¨ DËgÕ (b~i 24/30)| 8 . Avj−vni fq bv K‡i †jvKj¾vq †Mvbvn cwiZ¨vM Kiv| GUv n‡”Q me©wbgœ —i|

12 . kq Z v ‡bi lo hš ¿ I K zgš ¿ Y v Rv bv Ges Z v i cÖ‡iv P bv †_ ‡K mZ K © n Iq v :

kqZvb gvbyl‡K fvj Kv‡R evav †`q Ges cvcvPv‡i cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| Avj−vgv Beby gyd‡jn Avj-gvK‡`mx e‡jb, †R‡b ivL †h, kqZvb mvZwU duv` ev

144. gymwjg nv/5342; Beby gvRvn nv/3498| 145. Rv‡gDj DQ~j 5/99| 146. kiû gymwjg wjbbeex, 13/173|

63 63 ZvK¡Iqv cÖwZeÜKZv wb‡q gvby‡li mvg‡b Av‡m| Kzd‡ii duv`; GUv †_‡K gy³ n‡j we`ÔAv‡Zi duv`; GUv †_‡K gy³ n‡j Kexiv †Mvbv‡ni duv`, AZtci QMxiv †Mvbv‡ni duv`| GUv †_‡K gy³ n‡j Ggb êa K‡g© e¨ — ivLv, hv gvbyl‡K Bev`Z I Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| Avi Ab_©K KvR, hv‡Z Zv‡K dhxjZc~Y© KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| GUv †_‡K †m gy³ n‡j Zvi mvg‡b mßg duv` wb‡q ùvovq| GUv †_‡K gywgb cwiÎvY cvq bv| hw` GUv †_‡K †KD gyw³ †cZ Zvn‡j ivm~j a gyw³ †c‡Zb| †mUv n‡jv kÎ“‡K Zvi cÖwZ AwZ `ª“Z †jwj‡q w`‡q wewfbœfv‡e Kó †Ìqv|147 Gme duv`¸wj m¤ú‡K© AewnZ n‡j Ges gvbe Aš—‡i kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ekc_ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡j gvbyl Zv †_‡K mZK© n‡Z cvi‡e| GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, kqZvb eby Av`‡gi kÎ“| myZivs †m gvbyl‡K fvj Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k I g›` †_‡K wb‡la K‡i bv| ZvB Avj−vn Zvi †_‡K gvbyl‡K mZK© I mveavb K‡i‡Qb|

Avj−vn e‡jb, IN�K �N��8#J�L�� #;�=�� U�6 #��H�d��-�� U�6 ��@�S�K �6#U�� *�2#a�' #�=�J��#�S� #P�. �o��M#n�0 #J�,�"��/ ÔkqZvb †Zvgv‡ì kÎ“; myZivs Zv‡K kÎ“ wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki|

†m †Zv Zvi `jej‡K AvnŸvb K‡i †Kej GB Rb¨ †h, Zviv †hb Rvnvbœvgx nqÕ (dvwZi 35/6)|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �� O!��0 #��HI��P #�5�.Q� �� #�,�X�� 7��8�E �N��8#J�L�� #P�.�� #9��X�� 7��8�E �N��8#J�L�� *��S��- �/�.�l�� L�#M�(��2 �/��=#5�@�� Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv

kqZv‡bi c`vsK AbymiY K‡iv bv| †KD kqZv‡bi c`vsK AbymiY Ki‡j kqZvb †Zv Ak−xjZv I g›` Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k †`qÕ (b~i 24/21)|

Aveyj dviR Bebyj RvIhx e‡jb, Bejxm gvby‡li g‡a¨ hZ`~i m¤¢e cÖ‡ek K‡i| Zv‡ì gv‡S Zvi Ae ’vb my „p K‡i| Zv‡ì m‡PZbZv I Ávb h_vm¤¢e n«vm K‡i †`q, D`vmxbZv I AÁZv evwo‡q †`q| Avi †R‡b ivL †h, Aš—i n‡”Q `yM© ¯iƒc| Gi cÖvPxi Av‡Q, cÖvPx‡i ìRv I wQ`ª Av‡Q| Zv‡K w ’wZKvix n‡”Q we‡eK| †d‡ikZviv Zv‡Z evi evi Av‡mb| G `y‡M©i cv‡kB cÖe„wËi Avkªq ’j| kqZvb evav bv †c‡j GB Avkªq ’j wew¶ß K‡i †`q| cÖnix `yM© I Avkªq ’‡ji gv‡S `Êvqgvb| kqZvb `y‡M©i cv‡k m`v Nyi‡Z _v‡K cÖnixi D`vmxbZv I wQ`ªc‡_ †XvKvi my‡hv‡Mi mÜv‡b| ZvB cÖnixi `y‡M©i mKj ìRv I wQ`ª m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _vKv ìKvi Zv †ndvh‡Zi

147. W. Avngv` dix`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv Av`-`yivZzj gvdK‚ vn, c„t 31|

64 64 ZvK¡Iqv Rb¨ Ges cvnvivq gyn~‡Z©i RbÏ K¬vš—-Aembœ nIqv DwPZ bq| †Kbbv kÎ“ KLbI kªvš— nq bv|148

kqZvb IqvmIqvmv Øviv gvbyl‡K weåvš— K‡i| †mRb¨ Avj−vn gvbyl‡K Zvi

†_‡K Avkªq cÖv_©bvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, �+�� #�6�0�v �o�/�2 � ��5��1 �k�Y�. � ��5��1 �*��K � ��5��1 #P�. �/�c � ��#<�� 5�d��1 #G�HI�� #<�� #��- #��U��n�Z

� ��5��1 �P�. ��5�_�� 5��1 Ôej, Avwg kiY wbw”Q gvby‡li cÖwZcvj‡Ki;

gvby‡li AwacwZi; gvby‡li Bjv‡ni wbKU; AvZ¥‡MvcYKvix Kzgš¿Yv`vZvi Awbó n‡Z; †h Kygš¿Yv †`q gvby‡li Aš—‡i; wR‡bi ga¨ n‡Z A_ev gvby‡li ga¨ n‡ZÕ (bvm 114/1-6)|

Aš—i hLb Avj−vni ¯§iY †_‡K D`vmxb nq, ZLb kqZvb G‡m Ry‡o e‡m Ges Zv‡K †Mvbvn I cvcvPv‡i cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| AZtci hLb ev›`v Avj−vni ¯§iY K‡i Ges Avj−vni Kv‡Q Avkªq cÖv_©bv K‡i, ZLb kqZvb cðv`c` nq I Ave× n‡q c‡o| Avi kqZv‡bi IqvmIqvmv‡K Acm›` Kiv n‡”Q LuvwU Cgv‡bi cwiPq| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

#P�6 #��2�0 �D�/#��/�\ �?�� $��: � ��S #P�. �*�2��M#n�0 #��-� �� #�<�Z�? � � �U�_�S #��- ��5�"�(#S�0 $�#��L�� ;�)#,�S �N�0 �;IY�=��S �*�2 ��0 �u�g�=�� *�2 ��. !��M�S IN�0 ��5�� S�0�� 5#@IY�=�� *�2 .�?�� #U��0

#�@��#U�:�� .#�� #;�,�S .�?�� 3��v #��/�n�¡ #��N��@. Avey ûivqiv c n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j a-Gi Qvnvex‡ì ga¨ n‡Z wKQz †jvK G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j a! Avgiv g‡b Ggb welq wPš—v Kwi hv cÖKvk Kiv ev ejv eo †Mvbvn g‡b Kwi| hv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cm›` Kwi bv Ges Av‡jvPbv KivI fvj g‡b Kwi bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Giƒc Abyfe Ki? Zviv ej‡jb, nu v| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔGUvB my úó CgvbÕ|149

kqZvb gvbyl‡K mrKvR †_‡K wdwi‡q iv‡L Ges g›` K‡g© cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i|

Avj−vn e‡jb, #;��0 �/�� S�0 ��5�Y�<#Z�0 #J�f��J�L��P ��Y�6 #��/�-��=��P #;�\!~�� ~�0 ÔZzwg wK

j¶¨ Ki bv †h, Avgiv Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨ kqZvb‡ì‡K †Q‡o †i‡LwQ Zv‡ì‡K g›` K‡g© we‡klfv‡e cÖjyä Kivi Rb¨Õ? (gvwiqvg 19/83)|

148. AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv Av`-`yivZzj gvdK‚ vn, c„t 32| 149. gymwjg nv/357; Avey `vD` nv/5113; wgkKvZ nv/54|

65 65 ZvK¡Iqv gvbyl Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨ I whK‡i iZ _vK‡j kqZv‡bi IqvmIqvmv †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡m bv| wKš‘ hLb Zviv Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨ I whKi †_‡K D`vmxb n‡q c‡o, ZLb kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K †Mvbvn I cv‡ci KvR Ki‡Z cÖjyä K‡i| ZvB kqZv‡bi Kej †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z gvbyl‡K wb‡gœv³ KvR¸‡jv Kiv hiƒix|

K . Av j −v n i w bK U mv n v h¨ cÖv _ © bv K iv :

kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv I cÖ‡ivPbv †_‡K cwiÎvY jv‡fi Rb¨ Avj−vni mvnvh¨ I

Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��.�K�� k�5�y�a#5�� P�. �N��8#J�L�� ¦#a�S �H�,��#<��- � ��2 �*�S�K #J�@�<�9 #J��Y�6�; Ôhw` kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv †Zvgv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i,

Z‡e Avj−vni ¯§iY Ki‡e, wZwb me©‡kªvZv, me©ÁÕ (AvÔivd 7/200)| kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbv †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

#P�6 �N��@#J�Y�< �P#2 �]�/�n �?�� #<� �N�g�:�Z �U#5�6 ��X�5�� Yn � *JY6 ;Y<� �+�,�_�- ��@�\�U�'�0 !/�@#M�� 5#J�6 �º�(��#5�� *�:��]#��0 �?��- #�<�Z�? � � �#��S�K ��/#6$p %��@�Y�A #�� O�� H�\ ��\�H�� *#5�6 #�HI�� U�_�� #�6�0�v � ��2 �P�. �N��8#J�L�� #J�:�/��;�

myjvqgvb Beby Qziv` c n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn a-Gi ìev‡i `yÕew³ ci¯úi‡K Mvwj w`‡Z jvMj| d‡j G‡ì GKR‡bi †PvL jvj n‡Z _v‡K I Nv‡oi wkiv †gvUv n‡Z _v‡K| ivm~jyj−vn a ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Aek¨B Ggb GKwU †`vÔAv Rvwb G e¨w³ Zv ej‡j wbðqB Zvi ivM

P‡j hv‡e| Zv n‡jv #�6�0�v � ��2 �P�. �N��8#J�L�� #J�:�/��; ÔAwfkß kqZvb †_‡K

Avwg Avj−vni wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQÕ|150

L. m~ iv B Lj v Q , dv j v K ¡ I bv m cv V K iv :

kqZv‡bi cÖeÂbv †_‡K gyw³ jv‡fi Ab¨Zg Dcvq n‡jv m~iv BLjvQ, dvjvK¡ I bvm cvV Kiv| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

#P�6 ��X��6 �P#2 V/�.��6 ��5�O�_�� ?�� ?�� #�� #�<�Z�? � � ��+�� .�T�Y�� .�� #��0�? �?�� )�+�� \ � � �U�'�0) (�+�� #�6�0�v �o�/�2 �e�Y�(��) (�+�� #�6�0�v �o�/�2 � ��5�� .(�P�\�0�/��- �<�Z#�? � � ��;�� ?�� #;�� v��,�� 5�� P�O�Y�z�@�2 #��0 �� v��,�� 5�� P�O�Y�z�@�2.

150. eyLvix nv/5764; Avey `vD` nv/4783|

66 66 ZvK¡Iqv DKev Beby Av‡gi c n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn a Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg ej| Avwg ejjvg, wK eje? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔKzj ûqvj−vû Avnv`, Kzj AvDhy weiweŸj dvjvK¡, Kzj AvDhy weiweŸb bvm| ivm~jyj−vn a G¸wj co‡jb| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, gvbyl G m~ivØ‡qi gZ †Kvb m~iv Øviv Avkªq cÖv_©bv K‡i bvÕ|151 Aci GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

#P�6 ��X��6 �P#2 V/�.��6 �?�� 5#J�2 ��S�0 #J�<�0�/ �9�. #�<�Z�? � � �IY�n � � �*#J�Y�6 ��;IY�< �P#J�2 ��(#M�_�� #2�l�� v�K ��5#��J�L�y #��Z�¡ ��@�Y� �� #��U�c�D�U �+�,�_�- #�<�Z�? � � � �v��,�� #�6�l�2�v �o�/�2 �e�Y�(�� #�6�0��v �o�/�2 � ��5�� #��? �� X��6 �v��,�� @�O�2 ��@�- �v��,�� v��,��. �@�2��@�O�Y�z�

IK¡ev Beby Avwgi c e‡jb, GK`v Avwg ivm~j a-Gi mv‡_ Ryndv I AveIqvi gaëZ©x GjvKvq PjwQjvg| Ggb mgq Avgv‡ì‡K cÖej So I †Nvi AÜKvi Av”Qbœ K‡i †djj| ZLb ivm~j a m~iv dvjvK¡ I m~iv bvm Øviv Avj−vni wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †n IK¡ev! Zzwg GB m~ivØq Øviv Avj−vni wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki| KviY GB m~iv Ø‡qi gZ Avi †Kvb m~iv Øviv †Kvb cÖv_©bvKvix Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÕ|152

Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Ave`yj−vn Beby Lyev‡qe c e‡jb, GKevi Avgiv So-e„wó I †Nvi AÜKviv”Qbœ iv‡Z ivm~j a-†K †LuvRvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei njvg Ges Zvu‡K †cjvg| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, �+�� T�Y��- ��. #��0�? �?�� +�� +�� \

� � �U�'�0 �P#J��v��,�@�� #J�'�P �¡�X#h�� #J�'��P #��"#@�� Y�� V7��/�. #J�(�=��k #P�. [+�A V�#��c� Ôej| Avwg ejjvg, wK eje? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔhLb Zzwg mKvj Ki‡e wZbevi K‡i m~iv BLjvQ, m~iv dvjvK¡ I m~iv bvm co‡e Ges hLb mÜ¨v Ki‡e ZLb wZbevi K‡i GB m~iv¸wj co‡e| GB m~iv¸wj †h †Kvb wec`vc‡ì †gvKvwejvq †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡eÕ|153

M. Ny‡g i mgq Av q v Z zj K zimx cv V K iv :

iv‡Î Nygv‡biv c~‡e© AvqvZzj Kzimx cvV Ki‡j kqZv‡bi Kej †_‡K wbivc`

_vKv hvq| Avey ûivqiv c ewY©Z nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ��v�K �T#��0 ��K �k�c��/�-

151. bvmvC nv/5430-31; Avey `vD` nv/1315, mb` Qnxn| 152. Avey`vE`, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/2162; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2058| 153. wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/2163; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2059|

67 67 ZvK¡Iqv

�0�/��- ��Q ��<#/�=�� #P�� ?��a�� k#J�Y�6 �P�. � � �¶�-��' �� k�2�/�� N��8#J�c ��' �¡�X#h�� ?��- !��X�5�� IY�n � � �*#J�Y�6 �;IY�<�� k��U�n ��\�� #��H�A�o �3��v �N��8#J�c A_©vr hLb

Zzwg †Zvgvi weQvbvq Avkªq wb‡e ZLb AvqvZzj Kzimx co‡e, Zvn‡j Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K †Zvgvi Rb¨ GKRb i¶K _vK‡e Ges mKvj ch©š— kqZvb †Zvgvi wbKUeZx© n‡Z cvi‡e bv| ivm~j a ï‡b ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡K †m mZ¨ e‡j‡Q, hwÌ †m wg_y K| †m n‡”Q kqZvbÕ|154

Avey ûivqiv ewY©Z Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ivm~j a wR‡Ám Ki‡jb,

��. �+�,�- #J�<�0�3�/ ��'�Z��X�� .�T�Y�� #�<�Z�? � � �;�6�~ �*�S�0 #��5�@[Y�,�� 1V7��@�Y�A ��5�,�(#5�� 1��O�2 �T#JIY�d�- #J�X�<�*�Y .�?�� . ��\ .�T�Y�� ?�� #�� v�K �T#��0 ��K �k�c��/�- �0�/��- ��Q

��<#/�=�� #P�. ��0��O ��' �;��#d��) � � �� *��K I��K ��\ !��M�� u!J�� (�?�� #�� #P�� ?��a�� k#J�Y�6 �P�. � � �¶�-��' �� k�2�/�� N��8#J�c ��' 1�¡�X#h�� #�S��A�� »�/#'�0 V�#��c ��Y�6 �/#J�d�� .�?��- !��X�5�� nIY� � � �6�Y#J�* ��<IY�; ��.�0 �*�S�K #U�� k��U�n ��\�� #��H�A1�o �;�Y#,�� #P�.

��f��d�� H#5�. ��g�� V?��J�� 2�0 �D�/#��/�\ .�?�� .�?�� 3��v �N��8#J�c�

ÔMZ iv‡Z †Zvgvi ew›` wK K‡i‡Q? Avwg ejjvg, †m aviYv K‡i‡Q †h, Avgv‡K wKQz evK¨ wk¶v †`‡e, hv Øviv Avj−vn Avgvi DcKvi Ki‡eb| d‡j Avwg Zv‡K †Q‡o w`jvg| ivm~j a ej‡jb, †m¸wj wK? Avwg ejjvg, †m Avgv‡K e‡j‡Q, hLb Zzwg weQvbvq hv‡e ZLb AvqvZzj Kzimx ïi“ †_‡K †kl

ch©š— co‡e )� � �� *��K I��K ��\ !��M�� u!J�� ( Avi †m Avgv‡K ejj, Avj−vni

c¶ †_‡K †Zvgvi Rb¨ GKRb i¶K _vK‡e| mKvj ch©š— kqZvb †Zvgvi wbKUeZx© n‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi Zviv wQ‡jb Kj¨v‡Yi cÖwZ AwZ AvMÖnx| bex Kixg a ej‡jb, ÔI‡n †m mZ¨ e‡j‡Q, hwÌ †m wg_y KÕ|155

Ab¨Î ivm~j a e‡jb, �_��#J�/ #S��R �.�P �Pq� ��Q ��=#/�<��. ÔAvqvZzj Kzimx gvbyl‡K wR‡bi Kej †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eÕ|156

154. eyLvix nv/3033| 155. eyLvix nv/2311; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/610; wgkKvZ nv/2123| 156. Beby wneŸvb nv/1724; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/3245|

68 68 ZvK¡Iqv N . m~iv ev K ¡v iv n co v : m~iv evK¡vivn cov n‡j kqZv‡bi Kej †_‡K i¶v cvIqv hvq| G g‡g© ivm~j

a e‡jb, �� Y�,#_�� #;�=��J�2 �/�2��. IN�K�� T#J�X�� #�HI�� 0�/�� *J�- �D�/��X�� *�Y�E#U�� N��8#J�L�� Ô†Zvgv‡ì M„n‡K Ke‡i cwiYZ Ki bv| wbðqB H Ni hv‡Z m~iv

evK¡vivn cvV Kiv nq, kqZvb Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i bvÕ|157 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ��/�«#�� <#�Z�D ��X��/�D �-#� �2�J#��=#; �-��IN �L��#J�8�N� �� #U�E�+ �2#J�� /�0 �-#J�* �<#�Z�D ��X��/�D�

Ô†Zvgiv evox‡Z m~iv evK¡vivn †ZjvIqvZ Ki| †Kbbv kqZvb †m evox‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i bv, hv‡Z m~iv evK¡vivn †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nqÕ|158

Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, IN�K [+�=�� V�#��c 1�.��5�< �u��5�<�� NQ#/�� #�<�D�Z 1�D�/��X�� IN�K�� N��8#J�L�� v�K �9�@�< #�<�D�Z �D�/��X�� 0�/ ��/�E �P�. �T#J�X�� #G�HI�� 0�/�� #J�-�* #�<�D�Z �D�/��X��

ÔwbðqB cÖ‡Z¨K wRwb‡mi KzR i‡q‡Q| KziAv‡bi KzR n‡”Q m~iv evK¡vivn| kqZvb H evwo †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq, †hLv‡b m~iv evK¡vivn †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nqÕ|159 O. m~ iv ev K ¡v iv i †k lv s k co v :

m~iv evK¡ivi †kl `yÕAvqvZ AwZ dhxjZc~Y©| GUv cvV Ki‡j kqZv‡bi IqvmIqvmv I Kzgš¿Yv n‡Z †invB cvIqv hvq| ivm~jyj−vn a e‡jb,

�N��F� #P�. �/�EQ #�<�D�Z �D�/��X�� #P�. ��@�\�0�/�� #��- V��Y#J�� (�A� Ôm~iv evK¡vivi †kl `yÕwU AvqvZ †h iv‡Î cvV Ki‡e, †mUv Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡eÕ|160 Ab¨Î

ivm~jyj−vn a e‡jb, IN�K $ � ��A �2��A �+#X�� N�0 �e�Y#d�� 7��@�"�� {#Z$p�� #��(��l�2 Vu��6 �?�a#S�0 �*#5�. �P#J��Q �;��E ��@�O�2 �D�Z�< �D�/��X�� NQ�/�� - VZ��] ��g�� V?��J��

��O�2�/��J�- �N��8#J�c. ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Avmgvb-hgxb m„wói `yÕnvhvi eQi c~‡e© GK Lvbv MÖš’ cÖYqb K‡i‡Qb| Zv n‡Z yÕwU AvqvZ bvwhj K‡i‡Qb, hv Øviv m~iv evK¡vivn mgvß K‡i‡Qb| †m `yÕwU †h N‡i wZb ivwÎ cov n‡e kqZvb Zvi wbKUeZx© n‡e bvÕ|161

157. gymwjg nv/1860; wZiwghx nv/3118; wgkKvZ nv/2119| 158. nv‡Kg, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1463; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1521| 159. nv‡Kg, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/588| 160. eyLvix nv/4008; Beby gvRvn nv/1430-31; Avey `vD` nv/1399| 161. wZiwghx nv/3124; wgkKvZ nv/2145; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/1799; Qnxn ZviMxe nv/1468|

69 69 ZvK¡Iqv Avi GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

�P�6 �P#2� V ��X�6 �?�� @�5#J�2 �?�<�Z � � ��U#5�6�� #��/#X�:�+ ��v�K �9�@�< �BJ��S �*��#�- �9�-�/�- #��/#X�:�+ � ��/�h�2 ��K ��@�"�� ?��- ��H�\ �o��2 #U�� ¡��- �P�. ��@�"�� . �¡��- �� .�?�� ?�a�5�- �*#5�. �k�Y�. ��l�- ��X�5�� ?��- #/�L#2�0 #�5�2�P#��Z #��0#J��@�O�� #;�� @�O��#�� X�S �k�Y#X�� M��- �o��=�� #J��E��; #�<�D�Z �D�/��X�� #;�� 0�/�� %-#/�' ��@�O#5�. I��K #J�8#6�0�*��.

Beby AveŸvm c e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn a Avgv‡ì wbK‡U Dcweó wQ‡jb| Zuvi wbK‡U wReixj bwQ‡jb| BwZg‡a¨ wZwb Dc‡i GKwU AvIqvR ïb‡Z †c‡jb| ZLb wReixj bAvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKv‡jb Ges ej‡jb, GUv GKwU ìRv, hv AvKv‡k †Lvjv n‡q‡Q| BwZc~‡e© KLbI Zv †Lvjv nqwb| AZtci GKRb †d‡ikZv †m c‡_ AeZiY K‡i ivm~j a-Gi wbK‡U Avm‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, `yÕwU b~‡ii mymsev` MÖnY Ki“b, hv Avcbv‡K `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avcbvi c~‡e© Zv †Kvb bex‡K †Ìqv nqwb| Zv n‡jv m~iv dvwZnv I m~iv evK¡vivi †klvsk| G `yÕwUi GKwU nid Avcwb cvV Ki‡jI Avcbv‡K Zv `vb Kiv n‡eÕ|162

P. K v w j gv cv V K iv :

kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv †_‡K cwiÎvY jv‡fi Rb¨ wb‡gœv³ Kvwjgv GKkZ evi

cvV Kiv| ivm~j a e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ cÖwZ w`b GKkZ evi ej‡e, �� *��K I��K � � ��U#'�� #��/�c�k �*�� *�� k�Y�@�� *�� U#@�M�� \�� Y�6 [+�A V�#��c #��U��/ A_©vr

GK AwØZxq Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb cÖK…Z Dcvm¨ †bB| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| wZwbB ivR¨vwacwZ| ZuviB hveZxq cÖksmv Ges mKj e ‘i Dc‡i wZwb ¶gZvevbÕ| Zvi `kwU †Mvjvg Avhv` Kivi mgvb QIqve AwR©Z n‡e, GKkÕwU †bKx wjwce× Kiv n‡e, Zvi GKkÕwU cvc †gvPb Kiv n‡e| D³ w`‡bi mÜ¨v Aewa Zv Zvi Rb¨ kqZvb †_‡K euvPvi i¶vKeP n‡e Ges Zvi †P‡q †mw`b †KD DËg KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wKš‘ †KD hw` Zvi †P‡q †ekx Avgj K‡iÕ|163

162. gymwjg, bvmvC nv/920; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/1456; wgkKvZ nv/2124| 163. eyLvix nv/3050, 5924; gymwjg nv/4857; wZiwghx nv/3466, 3468; Avey `vD`

nv/5091; Beby gvRvn nv/3798, 3812|

70 70 ZvK¡Iqv g y Ëv K¡ x‡ ` i ˆ ew k ó¨ m g ~ n

G c„w_ex‡Z hviv Avj−vnfxi“-ZvK¡Iqvkxj Zviv eû Abycg we‡kl‡Y wef~wlZ| Zv‡ì ¸Yvejx AeMZ n‡j gvbyl Zv‡ì gZ kxl© gh©v`v jvf Kivi AvKv•¶v Ki‡e Ges H ¸Ymg~n AR©‡b m‡Pó n‡e| †hgb c~e©eZx© ˆbKU¨kxj ev›`v‡ì Ab¨Zg êwkó¨ wQj Zviv me©ve ’vq Avj−vni wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| myZivs gvbyl Zv‡ì Ae ’vb I Ávb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡j Zv‡ì cÖwZ Mfxi kª×v, fvjevmv m„wó n‡e| hwÌ Zv‡ì mv‡_ mv¶vr nqwb| ZvQvov gyËvK¡x‡ì m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡j eûwea dvq`v i‡q‡Q| †hgb- K . wbt¯-nZ`wi`ª gvbyl ab-m¤ú`‡K Zz”Q Ávb K‡i ¯xq Ae ’vi Dc‡i we`¨gvb _vKv wb‡Ri Rb¨ DËg g‡b Ki‡e| L . wb‡R‡K e¨_© wnmv‡e me© v Avj−vni m¤§y‡L `Êvqgvb g‡b K‡i webgª n‡e Ges ciKv‡ji cv‡_q mÂ‡q m‡Pó n‡e| M. gvby‡li DbœwZi AwfcÖvq I cÖ‡Póv RvwZi cðv‡Z c‡o _vK‡e, hw` Zvi Kg©KvÊ my›ì bv nq| N . Avj−vni cÖwZ AvMÖnx I Zuvi kiY cÖZ¨vkx n‡q mrKg© Ki‡j bv PvB‡ZB Zv‡K Avj−vn Adziš— †bÔAvgZ `vb Ki‡eb| O. gyËvK¡x‡ì m¤ú‡K© Ávb gvbyl‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡i| ZvInx`x Ávb jv‡fi ci G Ávb gvbyl‡K mrKv‡R DØy× K‡i| P. Ávb me©ve ’vq g~L©Zv A‡c¶v DËg| GRb¨ e¨w³ ÁvbvR©‡b DrmvwnZ n‡e Ges Zvi Rb¨ h_vh_ cÖ ‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡e| Avi hLb Áv‡bi K_v †m cÖKvk Ki‡e, ZLb Zv Zvi Rb¨ DcKvix n‡e| myZivs gyËvK¡x‡ì êwkó¨ AeMZ nIqv hiƒix| wb‡gœ gyËvK¡x‡ì KwZcq êwkó¨ D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv|-

1. gyËv K ¡x iv Mv ‡q ‡ei cÖw Z my „ p Cgv b Av bq Y K ‡i :

Mv‡qe ev A`„k¨ wel‡qi cÖwZ wek¦vm ’vcb Kiv gyËvK¡x‡ì cÖ_g êwkó¨| hv

Avj−vn ¯xq MÖ‡š’ me©cÖ_g D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb, �k��v �o��=�� #��Z #J�-�* U�\ #J��@�Y��P1 #��HI��P #�5�.#��N ��#J�W��2 #J��#�@�N �g�h��D ��@�.�� #;�\��5��~�Z #��(#5��N1

#��HI��P #�5�.#��N ��@�2 �?�a#S�0 �k#J��K ��.�� ?�a#S�0 #P�. �k�Y#X�� D�/�E��2�� #;�\ #��#�5��N� ÔGUv

†mB wKZve, hv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB, gyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨ GUv c_-wb‡`©k| hviv A`„‡k¨ wek¦vm K‡i, QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i I Zv‡ì‡K †h Rxe‡bvcKiY `vb K‡iwQ Zv n‡Z e¨q K‡i| Avi †Zvgvi cÖwZ hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q I †Zvgvi c~‡e© hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z hviv wek¦vm K‡i I ciKv‡j hviv wbwðZ wek¦vmxÕ (evK¡vivn 2/2-4)| Avj−vn Zv‡ì cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb, †Kbbv Zviv †n`vqvZ Z_v myc_cÖvß|

71 71 ZvK¡Iqv 2 . Z v iv ¶gv kx j I gv R©bv K v i x : gyËvK¡x‡ì Ab¨Zg êwkó¨ n‡jv Zviv Ab¨‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i †`q| iv‡Mi mgqI cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY bv K‡i âh© aviY K‡i| KviY Zviv Zv‡ì mKj K‡g©i cyi¯‹vi Avj−vni wbK‡U Kvgbv K‡i| Avi ¶gv Kiv ZvK¡Iqvi wbKUeZ©x| Avj−vn e‡jb, �0��N #�(#,�� o�/��0 ��Y�� Ôgvd K‡i †ÌqvB

ZvK¡Iqvi wbKUZgÕ (evK¡vivn 2/237)| wZwb e‡jb, ��a�:�� V��b�J�< ��b�J�< ��O�Y�z�. #P�@�- ��(�6 �¡�Y#n�0�� /#:�l�- ��Y�6 � � �*�S�K �� !��M�� #J�@��I)��P Ôg‡›ì cÖwZdj Abyiƒc

g›` Ges †h ¶gv K‡i †`q I Av‡cvl wb®úwË K‡i Zvi cyi¯‹vi Avj−vni wbKU Av‡Q| Avj−vn hvwjg‡ì‡K cm›` K‡ib bvÕ (k~iv 42/40)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, #�(#,�J�� #�M�(#h�J�� 0 #!X�M��N �N�0 �/�(#W�� #;�=�� #�(�y�Z #J�'�Z�; ÔZviv †hb Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i Ges Zv‡ì †`vl-Î“wU D‡c¶v K‡i| †Zvgiv wK PvI bv †h, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡ib? Avj−vn ¶gvkxj, cig `qvjyÕ (b~i 24/22)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, #J�@� ��=��P �¶#J�W�� #J�-��,��P �P�6 � ��5��

!��M�� #J�5�"#M�@��P ÔAvi hviv †µva mseiYKvix Ges gvby‡li cÖwZ ¶gvkxj; Avj−vn mrKg©civqY‡ì‡K fvjev‡mbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/134)| myZivs Bnmvb Kiv gyËvK¡x‡ì Ab¨Zg êwkó¨|

3. Zviv Kexiv †Mvbvn †_‡K weiZ _v‡K Ges QMxiv †Mvbvn Ae vnZfv‡e K‡i bv : ZvK¡Iqvkxj‡ì Ab¨Zg cÖavb êwkó¨ n‡”Q Zviv Kexiv †Mvbvn †_‡K `~‡i _v‡K Ges QMxiv †Mvbvn KLbI Zv‡ì msNwUZ n‡q †M‡j Zviv m‡PZb nq Ges Zv †_‡K ZIev-B‡ —Mdvi K‡i wd‡i Av‡m| Avj−vn e‡jb, IN�K #��H�I��P

�#�� v�K #;�O�"�. ��m��f ¤�.�P �N��8#J�L�� #��/IA�H�� v��- #;�\ #��/�h�#X�.�N Ôhviv ZvK¡Iqvi AwaKvix nq Zv‡ì‡K kqZvb hLb Kygš¿Yv †`q ZLb Zviv AvZ¥m‡PZb nq Ges Zr¶Yvr Zv‡ì P¶z Ly‡j hvqÕ (AvÔivd 7/201)| nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, Avj−vn Zuvi gyËvK¡x ev›`v‡ì m¤ú‡K© msev` w`‡q‡Qb †h, Zviv Avj−vni wb‡`©wkZ welq cÖwZcvjb K‡i Ges Avj−vni wbwl× welq cwinvi K‡i|... Avi †Kvb Î“wU K‡i †dj‡j Avj−vni kvw — I wewbg‡qi K_v ¯§iY K‡i ZIev K‡i Ges wd‡i Av‡m n‡Ki w`‡K| Gici Zviv †h mwVK c‡_ wQj Zvi Dc‡iB AUj _v‡K|164

164. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 3/534, m~iv AvÔiv‡di 201bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt|

72 72 ZvK¡Iqv kqZvb I Zvi m½xiv gvbyl‡K fyj c‡_i w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb,

#;�O�S��#E�K�� #�!U�@��#;�O�S ��- ��W�� ;�� #��/�h�N ÔZv‡ì m½x-mv_xMY Zv‡ì‡K

åvwš—i w`‡K †U‡b †bq Ges G wel‡q Zviv †Kvb Î“wU K‡i bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/202)| GRb¨ ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvby‡liv kqZvb I Zv‡ì †`vmi‡ì Kej †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi †Póv K‡i|

Avj−vgv ikx` †ihv e‡jb, gywgb-gyËvK¡x‡ì Ae ’v n‡jv hLb kqZvbx †Kvb `j Zv‡ì Dci AvµgY Pvjvq, hviv Rv‡nj‡ì Abymvix I Zv‡ì Aš—f©y³ Ges cvcvPvi I Aeva¨Zvq wbgMœ, ZLb Zviv Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i, âh© aviY K‡i I mZK© nq Ges †Mvbvn †_‡K weiZ _v‡K| Avi hw` Zv‡ì öjb N‡U hvq, Zvn‡j Zviv ZIev K‡i Ges (mwVK c‡_) wd‡i Av‡m|165

4 . Z v iv w ek¦v ‡m I K _ v -K ‡g© mZ ëv ` x : gyËvK¡x ev Avj−vnfxi“MY mZ¨civqY nq| Zviv Zv‡ì Cgv‡b †hgb mZëv`x

†Zgwb Zv‡ì K‡g©I mrKg© civqY| Avj−vn e‡jb, #G�HI�� $��: �}#U�h��2 �}�U�n�� *�2 #��0�k�b�� ;�\ #��@��N Ôhviv mZ¨ G‡b‡Q Ges hviv mZ¨‡K mZ¨ e‡j

†g‡b wb‡q‡Q ZvivB †Zv gyËvK¡xÕ (hygvi 39/33)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, #��0 �k��b�� #��HI��P #��U�n� #��0��k�b�� ;�\ #��@��N ÔGivB Zviv hviv mZ¨civqY Ges GivB

gyËvK¡xÕ (evK¡vivn 2/177)|

ivm~j aI mZ¨civqY nIqvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ I AbycÖvwYZ K‡i‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ wg_¨vPvi †_‡K mveavb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,

#G�U#O�� }#U�h�� IN��- �}#U�h��2 #;�=#J�Y�6#G�U#O�� /�X�� IN�K�� /�X�� K �?��a�� .�� 5�_�� K #��U�n � � �U#5�6 ��=�� ' �}#U�h�� /�M�� }�U#h�� +�:�/�� #;�A��K�� %� �o�H��=��

#�_�(�� K G�U#O�� o�H�=�� IN��- #G�U#O�� Z�_�(�� IN�K�� Z �+��:�/�� ?��a�� .�� Z��5�� K �2�IH�A � � �U#5�6 ��=�� ' �o�H�=�� /�M�� o�H�=��

Ô†Zvgiv mZëv`x nI| mZZv †bKxi c_ †`Lvq Ges †bKx Rvbœv‡Zi c_ †`Lvq| †h e¨w³ me© v m‡Zï Dci `„p _v‡K, Zv‡K Avj−vn&i wbK‡U mZ¨wbô e‡j wj‡L †bqv nq| Avi †Zvgiv wg_¨v ejv †_‡K mveavb _vK|

165. Zvdmxi“j gvbvi, 9/459|

73 73 ZvK¡Iqv wg_¨v cvcvPv‡ii w`‡K c_ †`Lvq Ges cvcvPvi Rvnvbœv‡gi c_ †`Lvq| †h e¨w³ m`v wg_¨v K_v e‡j Ges wg_¨vq Af¨ — n‡q c‡o, Zv‡K Avj−vn&i wbK‡U wg_y K e‡j wj‡L †bqv nqÕ|166

5. Z v iv Av j −v n i w b` k©b mg~n ‡ K Aw Z m¤§v b K ‡ i :

ZvK¡IqvkxjMY Avj−vni wb`k©b mg~n‡K AZ¨š— m¤§vb K‡i| Avj−vn e‡jb,

�k��v #P�.�� #;[)�,�� /�m��,�c � � ��O�S��- #P�. �� #�Y��o ÔGUvB Avj−vni weavb| Avi

†KD Avj−vni wb`k©bvejx‡K m¤§vb Ki‡j GUv †Zv Zvi ü`‡qi ZvK¡IqvmÄvZÕ (n¾ 22/32)| A_©vr gyËvK¡xiv Bmjv‡gi wb`k©b‡K m¤§vb K‡i| Zviv Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨‡K we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †`q, Zuvi wb‡`©k †g‡b P‡j| Abyiƒcfv‡e Zuvi wbwl× welq‡KI we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ †`q| Gm‡ei we‡ivwaZv‡K eo †Mvbvn g‡b K‡i| †Mvbvn I cvcvPvi‡K †h gyËvK¡xMY eo K‡i †`‡L G wel‡q nv`x‡Q mwe —vi weeiY Dc ’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avbvm c e‡jb,

#;�=�S�K #�Y�@#,��N %��@#6�0 ��\ !}�]�0 #��- #;�=�5�J#6�0 #P�. #,�L��/ �N�K ��5�A ��\!U�,�5�� Y�6 �U#O�6 ��X�5�� IY�n � � �*#J�Y�6 �;IY�<�� #P�. #�@��7��2� A_©vr (†n †jvKmKj!) †Zvgiv

Ggb Ggb KvR K‡i _vK, hv †Zvgv‡ì `„wó‡Z Pz‡ji PvB‡Z m~²| A_P ivm~jyj−vn a-Gi hvgvbvq Avgiv †m¸wj‡K aŸsmvZ¥K g‡b KiZvgÕ|167

Avj−vni ivm~j a e‡jb, IN�K �P�.#��@�� /�� #�S�v�*�2 �*�S�l�A �U�6�� T#M�� V+�X�: ��d�� N�0 �9�� *#J�Y�6 IN�K�� /�:��(�� /�� #�S�v�*�2 Vo��2�H�A �/�. ��Y�6 �*�(#S�0� Ôgywgb e¨w³

Zvi †Mvbvn¸‡jv‡K GZ weivU g‡b K‡i, †hb †m GKUv ce©‡Zi wb‡P Dcweó i‡q‡Q, Avi †m AvksKv Ki‡Q †h, m¤¢eZ ce©ZUv Zvi Dc‡i aŸ‡m co‡e| Avi cvwcô e¨w³ Zvi †Mvbvn¸‡jv‡K gvwQi gZ g‡b K‡i, hv Zvi bv‡K e‡m P‡j hvqÕ|168

6. Z v iv b¨v q c iv q Y I b¨v q w e Pv iK v ix :

ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvby‡li Ab¨Zg êwkó¨ n‡jv Zviv mva¨vbyhvqx b¨vqwePvi K‡i|

Avj−vn e‡jb, �� #;�=�5�.�/#_�� N��5�c Vu#�� Y�6 I��0 #��U#,�� #6�#��U� ��\ �o�/��0 ��Y��

166. eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4824; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ, 9g LÊ nv/4613| 167. eyLvix nv/6492; wgkKvZ nv/5355| 168. eyLvix nv/6308;wZiwghx nv/2421|

74 74 ZvK¡Iqv �� $ � IN�K $ � #J�X�E�/ ��@�2 #�Y�@#,��N Ô†Kvb m¤cÖ v‡qi cÖwZ we‡Øl †Zvgv‡ì‡K

†hb KLbI mywePvi eR©‡b cÖ‡ivwPZ bv K‡i| mywePvi Ki‡e, GUv ZvK¡Iqvi wbKUZg Ges Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡e, †Zvgiv hv Ki Avj−vn Zvi mg¨K Lei iv‡LbÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/8)| ¯xq wbKUvZ¥xq‡ì g‡a¨ n‡jI b¨vqwePvi Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Av‡gi (int) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg byÔgvb Beby evkxi c-†K wg¤‡ii Dci ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h,

#��S��8#6�0 #��2�0 1%��J�8�6 #T��- �D�/#@�6 �T#5�2 ��'��Z �� w#Z�0� ��' �U�O#L�� #�<�Z�? � � �Yn � *JY6 ;Y<� .��l�- �?�<�Z � � � �?��- ��S�K �T#J�8#6�0 #��5#2� #P�. �D�/#@�6 �T#5�2 ��'��Z 1%��J�8�6 #��5#��/�.�l�- �N�0 �3�U�O#c�0 �� #�<�Z�? � � .�?�� T#J�8#6�0 �/�m��< �3�U�� +�z�. ��H�\ .�?�� .�?�� - 1$ � ��U#6�� P#J�2 #;�A�]��#��0 .�?�� 9�:�/�- �]�/�- �*��J�8�6.

A_©vr Avgvi wcZv Avgv‡K wKQz `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLb (Avgvi gvZv) Avgiv webZz ivIqvnv i ej‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn a-†K mv¶x ivLv e¨ZxZ Avwg m¤§Z bB| ZLb wZwb ivm~jyj−vn a-Gi wbKU Avm‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avgiv webZz ivIqvnvi Mf©RvZ Avgvi cyÎ‡K wKQz `vb K‡iwQ| †n Avj−vni ivm~j a! Avcbv‡K mv¶x ivLvi Rb¨ †m Avgv‡K e‡j‡Q| wZwb Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi mKj †Q‡j‡KB wK G iKg K‡iQÕ? wZwb ej‡jb, bv| ivm~jyj−vn a ej‡jb, ÔZ‡e Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges wb‡Ri mš—vb‡ì gv‡S mgZv i¶v KiÕ| byÔgvb e‡jb, AZtci wZwb wd‡i †M‡jb Ges Zvi `vb wdwi‡q wb‡jb|169

7. Z v iv me©‡¶‡Î bex - iv m~j I Qv n v ev ‡q †K iv ‡gi Aby mv ix :

Avj−vnfxi“MY bex-ivm~j I Zuv‡ì Abymvix Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi AbymiY

K‡ib| Avj−vn e‡jb, �� O!��0� #��HI��P ��5�.Q �� $ � #�A��#�S� �9�. #J��]��h��P Ô†n

gywgbMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges mZëv`x‡ì Aš—f©y³ nIÕ (ZIev 9/119)| A_©vr †Zvgiv mZ¨civqY‡ì Øxb I c‡_i Abymvix nI| hviv bex Kixg a-Gi mv‡_ †ei n‡qwQ‡jb| Avi gybvwdK‡ì mv_x n‡qv bv| G Avqv‡Z m`v m‡Zï Dc‡i AwePj _vKvi Ges mZ¨civqY‡ì m½x nIqvi

cÖwZ Drmvn cÖ vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, ��/��(�Y�� #��/�:��O�@��P

169. eyLvix nv/2587;wgkKvZ nv/3019|

75 75 ZvK¡Iqv

#��HI��P #�:�/#E�0� #P�. #;�\�Z��] #;�O��#.�0�� #�W��#X��N %g#B�- �P�. � � �S��#w�Z�� /�h#5��#��N $ � #�<�Z��*�� #��0�k�b�� ;�\ #��]��h��N ÔGB m¤ú` AfveMÖ — gynvwRiM‡Yi Rb¨ hviv

wb‡R‡ì Nievwo I m¤úwË n‡Z DrLvZ n‡q‡Q, Zviv gynvwRi‡ì‡K fvjev‡m Ges gynvwRi‡ì hv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ Zviv Aš—‡i AvKv•¶v †cvlY K‡i bvÕ (nvki 59/8)| Zv‡ì‡K wZwb mdjKvg e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|

wZwb e‡jb, #��HI��P ��X�� Z��U�� #��N��@ #P�. #;�O�Y#X�� #!X�M��N #P�. �/�:��\ #;�O#J��K

ÔgynvwRi‡ì AvMg‡bi c~‡e© hviv GB bMix‡Z emevm K‡i‡Q I Cgvb G‡b‡QÕ (nvki 59/9)|

Av‡jvPbvi G ch©v‡q ejv hvq †h, gyËvK¡xMY Ggb A‡bK êa welq Z¨vM K‡ib, G f‡q †h, hv‡Z mgm¨v Av‡Q, Zv‡Z Rwo‡q bv c‡ob Ges m‡›`nhy³

welqI cwiZ¨vM K‡ib| †hgb Beby Igi c e‡jb, �� Y#X�� U#X�,�� #J��'�� ' �i�U�� . �3��' ��- �Z#U�h�� A_©vr ev›`v ZZ¶Y ch©š— cÖK…Z

ZvK¡Iqvi —‡i †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Hme welq cwinvi K‡i hv Zvi Aš—‡i Lvivc g‡b nqÕ|170

Avãyi ingvb Avj-gyeviKcyix (int) e‡jb, �-E *2 ^l2 � �. 3/�� P. ��>�^l2 *J- �¼� ÔgyËvK¡x (Avj−vnfxi“) n‡”Qb, H e¨w³ †h †mme welqI cwiZ¨vM K‡i, hv‡Z ¶wZ †bB, G f‡q †h hv‡Z ¶wZ Av‡Q (Zv‡Z cwZZ bv nq)|171

ivm~jyj−vn a e‡jb, �?�g�M�� P�J�2 �u��/�M�� P�J�2 ��@�O�5#J�2�� 7��O�X��#L�. �� O�@�Y#,�� #J�z�A�/ �P�. � ��5�� P�@�- �� 7��O�X!L�� 0�/#X��#<� #��U��*�5 �*�w#/�6�� #P�.�� 9�� - �7��O�X!L��

�9�� - �u��/�M�� ÔnvjvjI ¯úó nvivgI ¯úó| Df‡qi g‡a¨ wKQy m‡›`nhy³

welq i‡q‡Q, hv A‡bK gvbyl Rv‡b bv| †h e¨w³ m‡›`nhy³ welq †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡e, †m Zvi Øxb I Zvi gh©v`v‡K c~Y© K‡i wb‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ m‡›`nhy³ wel‡q cwZZ n‡e †m nviv‡g cwZZ n‡eÕ|172

170. eyLvix bex Kixg a-Gi evYx ÔBmjvg cuvPwU wfwËi Dc‡i cÖwZwôZÕ Aby‡”Q`, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq-2|

171. ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx, 6/201| 172. gymwjg nv/4171; Avey `vD` nv/3331; wZiwghx nv/1205; Beby gvRvn nv/3984; bvmvC

nv/4453|

76 76 ZvK¡Iqv ivm~j a Av‡iv e‡jb, #i�] ��. #��/��k�X ��K ��. �� #��/�� k��X Ôm‡›`nhy³ welq

†Q‡o m‡›`ngy³ wel‡qi w`‡K avweZ nIÕ|173

Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, #P�@�- �3�/�� . �*�X�c �*#J�Y�6 �P�. �;�� N��A ��@�� N��X��#<� 1�3�/�#��0 Ô†h

e¨w³ m‡›`nhy³ KvR Ki‡Z `ytmvnm K‡i, †m e¨w³i my úó †Mvbv‡ni Kv‡R cwZZ nIqvi h‡_ó AvksKv i‡q‡QÕ|174 Gme n‡”Q gyËvK¡xM‡Yi KwZcq Abycg êwkó¨| hvi Rb¨ Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K D”P gh©v`v I RvbœvZ `vb Ki‡eb| gvbyl Gme Rvb‡j ZvK¡Iqvkxj n‡Z m‡Pó n‡e| d‡j ciKv‡j Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎvY jvf K‡i ab¨ n‡e|

Zv K ¡ I qv i d j v d j ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZ BnKvj I ciKvj Dfq RM‡Zi Rb¨ AwZ DcKvix| GUv Dfq RM‡Z gh©v`v e„w×i gva¨g| GUv cvw_©e I ciKvjxb Rxe‡b Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K avweZ K‡i Ges AKj¨vY I Ag½j‡K cÖwZnZ K‡i| †hgb

bex Kixg a e‡jb, �*�S��- �i��@�: [+�A V/#J�E Ô†Kbbv Zv (ZvK¡Iqv) n‡”Q

mKj Kj¨v‡Yi mgv‡ekKvixÕ|175 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �*�S��- � �0�Z [+�A V�#��c

ÔGUv n‡”Q mKj wKQzi g~jÕ|176 wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, IN�K�� #;�A�U�'�0 #P�� ?��a�� V/#J�d�2 ��. �� $ � ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì †KD ZZ¶Y Kj¨v‡Yi g‡a¨ _vK‡e, hZ¶Y

ZvK¡Iqvkxj _vK‡eÕ|177 e ‘Z ZvK¡Iqvi djvdj‡K `yÕfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v- K. Z¡wiZ djvdj L. wejw¤Z djvdj| ZvK¡Iqvi G `yÕcÖKvi djvd‡ji mwe —vi weeiY wb‡gœ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv|-

K . Z ¡wiZ djv dj : Z¡wiZ djvdj ej‡Z Ggb wKQz djvdj I DcKvwiZv‡K eySvq, hv BnKvjxb Rxe‡b jvf Kiv hv‡e| Gme Kj¨vYKi welq cvw_©e Rxe‡b AwZ `ª“Z ev wKQzUv †ìx‡Z AwR©Z n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Zv jv‡fi Rb¨ â‡h©i mv‡_ A‡c¶v Kiv hiƒix| GLv‡b ZvK¡Iqvi Z¡wiZ djvd‡ji K‡qKwU w`K D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv|-

173. wZiwghx nv/2708; bvmvC nv/5729; wgkKvZ nv/2773| 174. eyLvix nv/1910, 2051| 175. wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1730| 176. Avngv`, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/555| 177. eyLvix nv/2743, 2964|

77 77 ZvK¡Iqv 1. ms K x Y ©Z v I mgm¨v q c_ c v Iq v I AK í bx q Dr m †_ ‡K Rx w eK v j v f :

gvbyl ZvK¡Iqvkxj n‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K AKíbxq Drm †_‡K Rxe‡bvcKiY `vb

Ki‡eb Ges Zvi mKj mgm¨v ~i K‡i †`‡eb| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, #P�.�� e�� $ � �+�,#_�� I��* �:�/#d�.1 �*��~#/�� #P�. ��#J�' �� "��#M�� Ô†h †KD Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i,

Avj−vn Zvi c_ K‡i w`‡eb Ges Zv‡K Zvi aviYvZxZ Drm n‡Z `vb Ki‡eb wihKÕ (ZvjvK 65/2-3)| Beby AveŸvm c e‡jb, G Avqv‡Zi A_© n‡”Q Avj−vn Zv‡K BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb mKj mgm¨v †_‡K gyw³ †`‡eb|178

2 . mK j K v R-K g© mn Rmv a¨ I n v j K v n Iq v :

gyËK¡x‡ì mKj KvR Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv mnR K‡i †`b| Avj−vn e‡jb, #P�.�� e�� $ � �+�,#_�� *�� #P�. �0��/#. �/#"�� Ô†h Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi KvR mnR

K‡i w`‡ebÕ (ZvjvK 65/4)| gyKvwZj (int) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ cvcvPvi cwiZ¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, Avj−vn ¯xq AvbyMZ¨c~Y© KvR H ev›`vi Rb¨ mnR K‡i †`b|179

3. DcK v ix Á v bv R© b mn R n I q v :

ZvK¡Iqvkxj e¨w³‡ì c‡¶ DcKvix Bjg nvwQj Kiv mnR mva¨ nq| gnvb

Avj−vn e‡jb, �� $ � �;�=�@[Y�,�� [+�=�2 V�#��c #J�Y�6�; Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K wk¶v †`b| Avj−vn me©wel‡q mwe‡kl AewnZÕ (evK¡vivn 2/282)|

Avj−vgv ikx` †ihv e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Zuvi Avw`ó I wbwl× mKj wel‡q, Zvn‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Kj¨vYKi mKj welq, m¤ú` i¶v I cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© my „p Kivi wk¶v †`‡eb| †Kbbv wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K mwVK c‡_i w`K wb‡`©kbv bv w`‡j †Zvgiv Gme AeMZ n‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi wZwb mKj wel‡q mg¨K AewnZ| myZivs wZwb †Kvb welq wewae× Ki‡j Zuvi me©e¨vcx Bjg Øviv H kixÔAv‡Zi Abymvixi Rb¨ wZwb Kj¨vY weavb K‡ib I Zvi †_‡K Awbó `~i K‡i †`b|180

178. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 8/146; KziZzex 18/159; dvZûj Kv`xi 7/243| 179. Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 18/165; dvZûj Kv`xi 7/242| 180. gynv¤§v` ikx` web Avjx †ihv, Zvdmxi“j gvbvi, 3/107|

78 78 ZvK¡Iqv 4 . m~² I ` ~ i` „w ó m¤úbœ n Iq v :

Avj−vn ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvbyl‡K `~i`„wó `vb K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, �� O!��0 #��HI��P #�5�.Q� �N�K �� $ � �+�,#_�� #;�=�� S��#/�- Ô†n gywgbMY! hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq

Ki, Z‡e Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K b¨vq-Ab¨vq cv_©K¨ Kivi kw³ w`‡ebÕ

(Avbdvj 8/29)| Avj−vgv ikx` †ihv e‡jb, AvwfavwbK A‡_© ��N��#/�( n‡”Q cÖfvZ, hv ivZ I w`‡bi cv_©K¨ wbiƒcY K‡i| Avi KziAvb‡K dziKvb ejv nq, †Kbbv Zv nK I evwZ‡ji gv‡S we‡f` wbiƒcY K‡i| Avi ZvK¡Iqv gyËvK¡x‡K Ggb †R¨vwZ `vb K‡i hv Øviv †m mKj Kv‡R m~² m‡›`nhy³ welqI cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i, A‡bK gvby‡li wbK‡U hv AÁvZ| GUv Ggb GK DcKvix Ávb hv ZvK¡Iqvnxb gvbyl jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GUv Ggb GK Ávb hv wk¶v jv‡fi gva¨‡g AwR©Z nq bv Ges GUv e¨ZxZ ZvK¡Iqv cwic~Y© nq bv| †Kbbv †mUv Ggb K‡g©i bvg, hv Ávb Øviv cÖwZcvjb ev cwiZ¨vR¨ nq| AZGe Bjg n‡”Q ZvK¡Iqvi g~j I Zv AR©‡bi gva¨g| Avi G Ávb nvwQj

nq bv wk¶vR©‡bi cÖ‡Póv e¨ZxZ|181 †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, �K��@�S �;�Y�,�� ;�Y�,��2 ÔAa¨q‡bi gva¨‡gB Bjg AwR©Z nqÕ|182

5. Av j −v n I † d‡i kZ v M‡ Y i f v j ev mv Ges ` yw bq v ‡Z MÖn Y ‡hvM¨Z v AR© b :

Avj−vnfxi“ gvby‡liv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv I †d‡ikZvM‡Yi gynveŸZ-fvjevmv jvf K‡i| Avi cvw_©e Rxe‡b Zviv gvby‡li wbK‡U AwZ MÖnYxq e¨w³ wnmv‡e

cwiMwYZ nq| Avj−vn e‡jb, ��Y�2 #P�. ��-#��0 ��U#O�,�2 �� IN��- $ � !��M�� #J��@��P

Ônu v, †KD Zvi A½xKvi c~Y© Ki‡j Ges ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b K‡i Pj‡j Avj−vn gyËvK¡x‡ì‡K fvjev‡mbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/76)|

ivm~jyj−vn a e‡jb, IN�K $ � ��X��3�Z ��,�� v�K ��'�0 �U#X�6 �]��S #��/#X�:�+ IN�K $ � #U�� '�0 �S�g�- �*�X�'�l�- �*!X�M�J�- #��/#X�:1�+ �;�� ]��5�� #��/#X�:�+ ��- ��@�"�� IN�K $ � #U�� '�0

�S�g�- #!X�'�l�-1�� *!X�M�J�- �+#\�0 ��@�"�� #��9�w �*�� #�X��? #��- �+#\�0 �{#Z$p� ÔAvj−vn hLb †Kvb ev›`v‡K fvjev‡mb ZLb wReixj‡K †W‡K e‡jb, Avwg AgyK ev›`v‡K fvjevwm, ZzwgI Zv‡K fvjevm| ZLb wZwb Zv‡K fvjev‡mb| AZtci

181. Zvdmx‡i gvbvi, 3/108| 182. eyLvix, ZiRgvZzj eve, ÔK_v I K‡g©i c~‡e© BjgÕ Aby‡”Q`-10; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/2328|

79 79 ZvK¡Iqv wReixjbAvmgvbevmx‡K †W‡K e‡jb, Avj−vn AgyK e¨w³‡K fvjev‡mb, †ZvgivI Zv‡K fvjevm| ZLb Avmgvbevmx Zv‡K fvjev‡mb| Avi Zvi Rb¨ hgx‡b MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv ˆZix Kiv nq|183

Ab¨Î ivm~j a e‡jb, ��v�K ��'�0 � � �U#X�6 �]��S #��/#X�:�+ #��S�K #U�� T#X�X#'�0 �S�g�- �*�X�'�l�- �?�� ]��5�J�- ��- ��@�"�� ;�� ?�a#5�� *�� X�M�@�� - �+#\�0 �{#Z$p� �k��H�- �?#��

)IN�K #��HI��P #�5�.Q� ��Y�@�6�� 7��M��h�� +�,#_�J�< �;�O�� P�@#'�/�� ]��( ÔAvj−vn hLb †Kvb ev›`v‡K fvjev‡mb ZLb wReixj‡K †W‡K e‡jb, Avwg AgyK ev›`v‡K fvjevwm, ZzwgI Zv‡K fvjevm| ivm~j a e‡jb, wReixj b Avmgv‡b †NvlYv K‡ib| AZtci Avmgvbevmxi gv‡S Zvi Rb¨ fvjevmv bvwhj Kiv nq| Avi Gm¤ú‡K©B Avj−vni evYx Ôhviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i `qvgq Zv‡ì Rb¨ m„w©ó Ki‡eb fvjevmvÕ (gvwiqvg 19/96)|184 AveyÏvi`v gvmjvgv Beby Lv‡j‡ì wbK‡U cÎ †j‡Lb Gg‡g© †h, †Zvgvi cÖwZ kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK| AZtci ev›`v hLb Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨c~Y© KvR K‡i, ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡K fvjev‡mb| Avi Avj−vn hLb Zv‡K fvjev‡mb ZLb ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ Zvi cÖwZ fvjevmv m„wó K‡i †`b|185 nvivg Beby nvq¨vb e‡jb, ev›`v hLb Avš—wiKfv‡e Avj−vni w`‡K avweZ nq, ZLb Avj−vnI gywg‡bi Aš—‡ii AwfgyLx nb| GgbwK Zvi Aš—‡i fvjevmv cq`v K‡i †`b| †hgb †h mKj gywgb me© v Avg‡j Qv‡jn ev mrKg© K‡i

Avj−vn Zv‡ì cÖwZ gynveŸZ I fvjevmvi Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, IN�K #��HI��P #�5�.Q� ��Y�@�6�� 7��M��h�� +�,#_�J�< �;�O�� P�@#'�/�� ]�� Ôhviv Cgvb Av‡b I

mrKg© K‡i `qvgq Zv‡ì Rb¨ m„w©ó Ki‡eb fvjevmvÕ (gvwiqvg 19/96)|186

6. Av j −v n i mv n v h¨-mn ‡hv w MZ v j v f : ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvbyl‡K Avj−vn mnvqZv K‡ib Ges wZwb Zv‡ì‡K kw³kvjx

K‡ib| Avj−vn e‡jb, �� $ � #�@�Y#6�� IN�0 $ � �9�. #J��@��P Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K

183. eyLvix nv/7485| 184. wZiwghx nv/3457; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/284| 185. Avngv` Beby nv¤j Avk-kvqevbx, Avh-hyn`, c„t 135; Avngv` Beby Avex eKi Avj-eyQxix,

B‡Ënvdzj LvqivwZj gvnivn, 7/136| 186. gynv¤§v` Lvjvd mvjvgvn, Avj-gvIwi`yj ÔAvheyj gyCb wgb AvQv‡i AvÔjvwgZ Zv‡eCb,

2/101; Bgvg evqnvK¡x, Avh-hyn`yj Kvexi, c„t 299-300|

80 80 ZvK¡Iqv fq Ki Ges †R‡b ivL †h, Avj−vn gyËvK¡x‡ì mv‡_ _v‡KbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/194)|

G Avqv‡Z )�J,>�( mv‡_ _vKvi A_© n‡”Q mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv, kw³kvjx I ms‡kvab Kiv| GUv bex-ivm~j, gyËvK¡x I âh©kxj‡ì Rb¨| Beby iRe (int) e‡jb, G mv‡_ _vKv gyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨ wbw`©ó, hv Dwj−wLZ

mvaviY mv‡_ _vKvi †P‡q wfbœ|187 †hgb Avj−vn G Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qb, ��\�� #;�=�,�. �P#��0 ��. #;��#5�A � �� @�2 #�Y�@#,��N #J�h�2�/ Ô†Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _vK bv †Kb wZwb

†Zvgv‡ì m‡½ Av‡Qb; †Zvgiv hv wKQz Ki Avj−vn Zv †`‡LbÕ (nv`x` 57/4)|

Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, #�(#d��#"��N �P�. � ��5�� #�(#d��#"��N �P�. � � ��\�� #;�O�,�. �v�K #��J�X��N ��. �� w#/�� P�. �?#�� ÔZviv gvbyl n‡Z †Mvcb Ki‡Z Pvq; wKš‘

Avj−vn n‡Z †Mvcb K‡i bv| A_P wZwb Zv‡ì m‡½B Av‡Qb, iv‡Î hLb Zviv wZwb hv cm›` K‡ib bv, Ggb wel‡qi civgk© K‡iÕ (wbmv 4/108)|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb, �?�� -��d�� #��5�S�K ��@�=�,�. �9�@#<�0 �Z�0�� ÔwZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv fq K‡iv bv, Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ AvwQ, Avwg ïwb I Avwg †`wLÕ (Z¡-nv 20/46)| 7. Av mgv b-hgx ‡ bi K j ¨v Y j v f : ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤bKvix‡ì Rb¨ gnvb Avj−vn cvw_©e I ciKvjxb eiKZ I

Kj¨v‡Yi c_ Db¥y³ K‡i †`b| Avj−vn e‡jb, #�� IN�0 �+#\�0 �/�� #�5�.Q� �#�� 5#M��(�� #;�O#J�Y�6 V7��A�/�2 �P�. ��@�"�� {#Z�l�� Ôhw` †mB mKj Rbc‡ì

Awaevmxe„›` Cgvb AvbZ I ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b KiZ, Z‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avgiv AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_exi Kj¨vY Db¥y³ KiZvgÕ (AvÔivd 8/96)| A_©vr Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn Kj¨vY e„w× K‡i w`‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avmgvb-hgx‡bi

AvcwZZ wewfbœ kvw¯— mnbxq K‡i w`‡Zb| †hgb Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, �I��0�� #�.��#<�� Y�6 I8��#��/�� #;�\��5#J��#<�l�� ¹��. �%��U�y ÔZviv hw` mZ¨ c‡_ cÖwZwôZ

_vKZ, Zv‡ì‡K Avwg cÖPzi evwi el©‡Yi gva¨‡g mg„× KiZvgÕ (wRb 72/16)|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �/�O� �]��"�(�� - �/�X�� /#M�X�� @�2 #T�X�"�A #G�U#��0 � ��5�� #��H�J��#;�O�� ¥#,�2 �HI��#G #�Y�@�6� #;�OIY�,�� #�,�:#/��N Ôgvby‡li K…ZK‡g©i ì“b ’‡j I mgy‡`ª

187. Avãyj Avhxh Beby gynv¤§v`, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb wj`yi“wmh hvgvb, 4/459|

81 81 ZvK¡Iqv wech©q Qwo‡q c‡o; hvi d‡j Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì †Kvb †Kvb K‡g©i kvw — wZwb Av¯v`b Kivb hv‡Z Zviv wd‡i Av‡mÕ (iƒg 30/41)|

Gfv‡e Avj−vn gvby‡li Rb¨ Kj¨vY weavb K‡ib| wZwb Pvb mKj gvbyl †hb Zuvi c‡_ wd‡i Av‡m, †Kej ZuviB Bev`Z K‡i Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i I Zuvi †`Lv‡bv c‡_ P‡j| Zvn‡j Avj−vn ciKv‡j Zv‡ì‡K mxgvnxb cyi¯‹v‡i Zzó Ki‡eb|

8. myms ev ` Z _ v mZ ¨ ¯cœ Ge s m„w ó i cÖks mv I fv j ev mv A R©b :

mZ¨ ¯‡cœi gva¨‡g Avj−vn gyËvK¡x‡ì mymsev` w`‡q _v‡Kb| Avj−vn e‡jb,

��0 IN�K $��J��#��0 � � �� #�E #;�O#J�Y�6 �� #;�\ #�S�a#M��N1 #��HI��P #�5�.Q� #�S��A�� #��N 1�;�O�� /#L�X�� - �D��J�M�� J#S!U�� -�� D�/�E�� Ô†R‡b ivL! Avj−vni eÜy‡ì †Kvb

fq †bB Ges Zviv `ytwLZ n‡e bv| hviv wek¦vm K‡i Ges ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b K‡i; Zv‡ì Rb¨ Av‡Q mymsev` cvw_©e Rxe‡b I cvi‡jŠwKK Rxe‡bÕ (BDbym 10/62-64)| G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Avj−vgv hvgvLkvix e‡jb, mymsev` n‡”Q Hme Avj−vn ¯xq wKZv‡ei eû RvqMvq gywgb gyËvK¡x‡ì‡K †h msev` w`‡q‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e nv`x‡QI G‡m‡Q|

#P�6 �D�]��X�6 �P#2 �T�.��h�� ?�� T��l�< �?�<�Z � � �Yn � *JY6 ;Y<� #P�6 �?#�� *�S��M#X�<) �;�O�� /#L�X�� - �D��J�M�� J#S!U�� -�� D�/�EF� .(�?�� \ ��#«!/�� M��h�� \��/�� ;�Y#"�@�� #��0 ��/ �*��.

Dev`vn BebyQ Qv‡gZ c n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j a-†K Avj−vni evYx ÔZv‡ì Rb¨ Av‡Q mymsev` cvw_©e Rxe‡b I cvi‡jŠwKK Rxe‡bÕ (BDbym 10/62-64) m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔGUv n‡”Q DËg ¯cœ| hv gymwjg †`‡L A_ev Zv‡K †`Lv‡bv nqÕ|188 Abyiƒc GKwU eY©bv AvZv Beby Bqvmvi n‡Z G‡m‡Q| 189

Ab¨Î ivm~j a e‡jb, �T�X�\�v �D��X!5�� T��J��2�� 7��/�L��X�@��. ÔbeyIqvZ P‡j †M‡Q, mymsev` Aewkó Av‡QÕ|190

188. Beby gvRvn nv/4031; wZiwghx nv/2275, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1786| 189. wZiwghx nv/2273; Beby gvRvn nv/3898; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1786| 190. Beby gvRvn nv/3896; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/3439|

82 82 ZvK¡Iqv mymsev‡ì e¨vL¨vq nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avbvm Beby gv‡jK c n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j a e‡j‡Qb,

IN�K ��<�/�� D��X!5�� U�� #T�,�8��#S� �g�- #�<�Z�? #�U#,�2 �� X�S .�?�� e�L�- �k��v ��Y�6 � ��5�� ?��- �P�=�� 7��/�L�X�@�� .#�� #�<�Z�? � � � ��.�� 7��/�L�X�@�� ?�� #«�Z �;�Y#"�@�� \�� ½�#a�: #P�. ��a#:�0 ��X!5��D.

Ô†imvjvZ I beyIqvZ eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| myZivs Avgvi c‡i †Kvb ivm~j †bB, †Kvb bexI †bB| ivex e‡jb, G‡Z gvby‡li gb †f‡½ †Mj| AZtci wZwb e‡jb, mymsev` evKx Av‡Q| Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ej‡jb, mymsev` wK †n Avj−vni ivm~j a? wZwb ej‡jb, gymwjg‡ì ¯cœ| GUv beyIqv‡Zi Ask¸wji GKUv AskÕ|191 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Avey hi wMdvix c

e‡jb, ivm~j a-†K ejv n‡jv, �T#��0�Z�0 �+�:�/�� +�@#,�� +�@�,�� P�. �/#J�d�� U�@#M�� 5�� *#J�Y�6 �?�� k�Y�� +�:��6 �/#L�2 �P�.#��@��. A_©vr H †jvKwUi e¨vcv‡i

Avcbvi AwfgZ wK, †h fvj KvR K‡i Ges Zvi Rb¨ gvbyl Zvi cÖksmv K‡i? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔIUvB `ywbqv‡Z gywg‡bi mymsev`Õ|192

Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, �?�a�5�� ;�O#J�Y�6 �g�@��=�m I��0 #�-��d�� #�S�a#M�� #��/�L#2�0�� 5�_��2 #��I�� #;��#5�A #��#��U�6�N ÔZv‡ì wbKU AeZxY© nq wdwikZv Ges e‡j,

†Zvgiv fxZ n‡qv bv, wPwš—Z n‡qv bv Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K †h Rvbœv‡Zi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Ìqv n‡qwQj Zvi Rb¨ Avbw›`Z nIÕ (nv-gxg mvR`v 41/30)|

Avj−vn gyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨ †h mymsev` w`‡q‡Qb, Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU n‡”Q- (K ) Zv‡ì ciKvjxb Rxeb n‡e fq-fxwZnxb, `ywðš—vgy³| BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb Rxeb n‡e my›ì I myLgq (BDbym 10/62-64)| (L) Zv‡ì Rb¨ ciKvjxb Rxe‡b i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ (gvwiqvg 19/71-72)| (M) Zv‡ì Rb¨ ciKvjxb Rxe‡b i‡q‡Q gnv my‡Li ’vb RvbœvZ (Kjvg 68/34)| 9. kÎ “‡` i P µv š — I lo hš ¿ † _ ‡K i¶v :

ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvbyl‡K mKj cÖwZK‚jZv I kÎ“‡ì K‚U‡KŠkj, lohš¿ I

Pµvš— †_‡K gnvb Avj−vn †ndvhZ K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, �N�K�� #��/�X#h�� #��

191. wZiwghx nv/2272, mb` Qnxn| 192. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5317|

83 83 ZvK¡Iqv

#;�A!/�B�� #;�\�U#J�A �%b#J�c IN�K $ � ��@�2 #�Y�@#,��N #J�M�.�� Ô†Zvgiv hw` âh©kxj nI Ges gyËvK¡x nI, Z‡e Zv‡ì lohš¿ †Zvgv‡ì wKQzB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zviv hv K‡i Avj−vn Zv cwi‡eób K‡i i‡q‡QbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/120)| G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, AwbóKvix‡ì Awbó †_‡K wbivcËv jv‡fi c_ Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K cÖ k©b K‡ib| âh© aviY, ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b I Avj−vni Dc‡i wbf©ikxj nIqvi gva¨‡g cvwcô‡ì lohš¿ †_‡K wbivc` _vKvi c_ †`Lvb| g~jZ wZwb kÎ“‡ì cwi‡eób K‡i Av‡Qb| wZwb e¨ZxZ gyËvK¡x‡ì Dc‡i Kv‡iv †Kvb kw³ †bB| wZwb hv Pvb, ZvB msNwUZ nq Ges hv Pvb bv Zv nq bv|193

Avj−vgv hvgvLkvix e‡jb, hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡ì kÎ“‡ì Dc‡i âh© aviY Ki Ges †Zvgv‡ì cÖfyi c¶ †_‡K wbwl× wel‡qi e¨vcv‡i ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b Ki A_ev †Zvgiv hw` Øx‡bi KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi Kó-†K¬‡k âh© aviY Ki Ges Avj−vni wbwl× welq cwinv‡i ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b Ki; Avi †Zvgiv Avj−vni ZË¡veav‡b i‡qQ, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì lohš¿ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|194

10. Av j −v n i mn v q Z v q ` ye©j mš —v b‡` i †n dv hZ :

gnvb Avj−vn ZvK¡Iqvkxj‡ì †i‡L hvIqv `ye©j mš—vb‡ì †ndvhZ K‡ib|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �j#d�J�� #��HI��P #�� #�A�/�� #P�. #;�O�(�Y�E %��Z�v �%-��,�w #�-��E� #;�O#J�Y�6 ��J�Y�- $ � ��#��J��#�� %�#�� #��U�<�U ÔZviv †hb fq K‡i †h, Amnvq mš—vb

wcQ‡b †Q‡o †M‡j Zvi I Zv‡ì m¤‡Ü DwØMœ nZ| myZivs Zviv †hb Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Ges m½Z K_v e‡jÕ (wbmv 4/9)|

Avj-Kv‡mgx (int) e‡jb, G Avqv‡Z GB wb‡ ©kbv i‡q‡Q †h, hviv Zv‡ì `ye©j mš—vb‡ì †Q‡o †h‡Z AvksKv K‡i, Zviv †hb me©‡¶‡Î ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b K‡i| hv‡Z Avj−vn Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì i¶v Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡ì Avkªq cÖ vb Ki‡eb| Avi Gi g‡a¨ GB ûgwK i‡q‡Q †h, ZvK¡Iqvnxb n‡j Zv‡ì eskai‡ì aŸsm Kiv n‡e| G‡Z Av‡iv Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, g~‡ji ZvK¡Iqv kvLv-cÖkvLvi myi¶v| Avi mrKg©kxjMY Zv‡ì (mrK‡g©i gva¨‡g) `ye©j

DËim~ix‡ì i¶v K‡ib|195 †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, ��.�0�� Z��U�_�� N��=�- �g�W��P#J�.

193. Beby KvQxi, Avj-KziAvbyj Avhxg, 2/109| 194. W. Avngv` dix`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 52| 195. Avjx gynv¤§v` AvQ-QvÔjvex, wdKûb bvQi IqvZ ZvgKxb wdj KziAvb, c„t 244|

84 84 ZvK¡Iqv #J��P#J�@ ��- #��U�@��5 �N��A�� *��#M�� a#5�A ��@�O�� N��A�� #�2�0��@�\ �M��n ÔAvi H cÖvPxiwU,

GUv wQj bMievmx `yB wcZ…nxb wK‡kv‡ii, Gi wbgœ‡`‡k Av‡Q Zv‡ì ¸ßab Ges Zv‡ì wcZv wQj mrKg©civqYÕ (Kvnd 18/82)| myZivs H `yB evjK‡K I Zv‡ì m¤ú`‡K i¶v K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì wcZvi mrKg©|

gynv¤§v` Bebyj gybKvwì e‡jb, mrKg©kxj e¨w³i mš—vb, Zuvi mš—v‡bi mš—vb, Zvi MÖv‡gi †jvKRb Ges Zvi mgmvgwqK I cvk¦©eZx© †jvK‡ì RbÏ _v‡K Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K myi¶v I wbivcËv †eóbx|196

11. ZvK¡Iqv Avgj Keyj nIqvi gva¨g, hv Øviv ev›`v BnKvj I ciKv‡j †mŠfvM¨ jvf K‡i :

ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZ AR©b Ki‡jB †Kej Avj−vn Avg‡j Qv‡jn Keyj K‡ib| ZvK¡Iqvnxb gvby‡li Avgj Avj−vn Keyj K‡ib bv| Avj−vn e‡jb,

��@�S�K �+��X�� P��. #J��@��P ÔAvj−vn gyËvK¡x‡ì wbKU †_‡K Keyj K‡ibÕ

(gv‡q`vn 5/27)| Avi ZvK¡IqvkxjivB cvw_©e I ciKvjxb Kj¨vY I mdjZv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g †mŠfv‡Mï AwaKvix nq|

12 . cv w _ ©e Rx e‡bi Av hv e †_ ‡K cw iÎv Y j v ‡fi Dcv q : Avj−vnfxwZ AR©b Ki‡j `ywbqvex Avhve-Mhe Z_v kvw — †_‡K cwiÎvY

cvIqv hvq| Qvg~ m¤cÖ v‡qi K_v D‡j−L K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, ��.�0�� #�@��] #;�\��5#��U�O�- �!X�M��#<��- ��@�,�� Y�6 �U�O�� #;�O#��H�E�l�- ��6��n �o��H�,�� #�O��N ��@�2 #�S��A�

��#�X�"�=�N1 ��5#J�_�S�� #��HI��P #�5�.Q� #�S��A�� #��N ÔAvi Qvg~ m¤cÖ`v‡qi e¨vcvi †Zv GB †h, Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K c_-wb‡`©k K‡iwQjvg, wKš‘ Zviv mrc‡_i cwie‡Z© åvš—c_ Aej¤b K‡iwQj| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K jvÃbv`vqK kvw — AvNvZ nvbj Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i cwiYvg¯iƒc| Avgiv D×vi Kijvg Zv‡ì‡K hviv Cgvb G‡bwQj Ges hviv ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b KiZÕ (&nvgxg Avm-mvR`v 41/17-18)| G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Beby AveŸvm c, Aveyj Avwjqv, mvC` Beby RyevBi, KvZv`vn, myÏx, Beby hv‡q` cÖgyL e‡jb, Avgiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì bex Qv‡jn b-Gi hevbx‡Z nK eY©bv K‡iwQjvg Ges Zv my úó K‡i w`‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ Zviv we‡ivwaZv Kij, Zv‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kij Ges Avj−vni DUbx‡K nZ¨v Kij| hv wZwb bexi mZ¨Zvi cÖgv‡Y wb`k©b ¯iƒc †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb| Ôd‡j Zv‡ì‡K jvÃbv`vqK kvw —i eRª AvNvZ nvbj

196. W. Avngv` dix`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 53|

85 85 ZvK¡Iqv Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i cwiYvg¯iƒcÕ (nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/17), Zv‡ì wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kiv I A¯xKvi Kivi ì“b| ÔAvi Avgiv i¶v Kijvg Zv‡ì‡K, hviv Cgvb G‡bwQj Ges hviv ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b K‡iwQjÕ(nv-gxg mvR`vn 41/18)| A_©vr Zv‡ì c‡i Dwj−wLZ‡ì †Kvb Awbó ¯úk© K‡iwb Ges Zviv †Kvb ¶wZi wkKvi nqwb| eis Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì bex Qv‡jn b-Gi mv‡_ i¶v K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì Cgvb I Avj−vnfxwZi Kvi‡Y|197

L . we jw¤ Z djv d j : ZvK¡Iqvi wejw¤Z ev ciKvjxb djvdjI A‡bK| hv gywg‡bi mZZ PvIqv I cvIqv| Gi gva¨‡gB gywgb ciKvjxb Rxe‡b Rvnvbœvg †_‡K bvRvZ jvf Ki‡e Ges RvbœvZ †c‡q ab¨ n‡e| cvw_©e Rxe‡bi mKj Bev`Z-e‡›`Mxi D‡Ïk¨ GUvB| GLv‡b ciKvjxb Rxe‡b ZvK¡Iqvi KwZcq djvdj D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv|- 1. cv c †gv P b n Iq v I A‡k l Q Iq v e j v f : ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b Ki‡j K…Z †Mvbvn mg~n Avj−vn ¶gv K‡i †`b Ges `vb

K‡ib A‡kl QIqve| Avj−vn e‡jb, #P�.�� e�� $ � [(�=��#/ �*#5�6 �*��b�J�< #;�)#,�� *�� /#:�0 ÔAvj−vn‡K †h fq K‡i, wZwb Zvi cvc †gvPb Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡K w`‡eb gnvcyi ‹viÕ (ZvjvK 65/5)| Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, Zv‡ì †_‡K ~i Kiv n‡e fq-fxwZ Ges bMY¨ Avg‡ji wewbg‡q A‡kl QIqve `vb Kiv n‡eÕ|198 Beby Rvixi (int) e‡jb, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Zuvi Aeva¨Zv I †Mvbvn cwiZ¨vM Ges Zuvi wb‡`©wkZ dih weavb cvj‡bi gva¨‡g, Avj−vn Zvi cvcvPvi I g›`K‡g©i †Mvbvn ¶gv K‡i †`b| Zv‡K `vb K‡ib gnvcyi¯‹vi| Beby Rvixi Av‡iv e‡jb, H e¨w³‡K Zvi K‡g©i AMwYZ cyi¯‹vi †Ìqv nq Zvi ZvK¡Iqvi Kvi‡Y| Avi Zvi gnvcyi¯‹vi n‡”Q Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv| AZtci †mLv‡b wPi ’vqx nIqv|199

Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, #�� IN�0 �+#\�0 �o��=�� #�5�.Q� �#�� S#/I(�=�� #;�O#5�6 #;�O��b�J��< #;�\��5�Y�E#]�l�� 7��5�: #J�,�5��; ÔwKZveavixiv hw` Cgvb AvbZ I fq KiZ Zvn‡j

Zv‡ì cvcmg~n Ac‡bv`b KiZvg Ges Zv‡ì‡K myL`vqK Rvbœv‡Z `vwLj KiZvgÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/65)|

197. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 7/169 c„t, m~iv nv-gxg mvR`vn 17-18 bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt| 198. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 8/152c„t, m~iv ZvjvK¡ 5bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt| 199. Rv‡gDj eqvb dx Zvdmxwij KziAvb, 12k LÊ, c„t 93|

86 86 ZvK¡Iqv Avi Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki ci gyËvK¡x e¨ZxZ †KD Zv †_‡K †ei nq bv| †hgb

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �N�K�� .#;�=#5 I��K ��\�]�Z�� N��A ��Y�6 �k�2�Z �@#��' �.��J�B��1 �;�� _�5�S #��HI��P �#�� Z�H�S�� #J�@��I)��P #J�- ��O ��J�z�: ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zv

AwZµg Ki‡e; GUv †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Awbevh© wm×vš—| c‡i Avwg gyËK¡x‡ì‡K D×vi Kie Ges hvwjg‡ì‡K †m_vq bZRvby Ae ’vq †i‡L †èÕ (gvwiqvg 19/71-72)|

2 . w K ¡q v g‡Z i w ` b m„w ó i Dc‡ i gh©v ` v q kx l© ’v b j v f K iv :

nvk‡ii gv‡V mg‡eZ mKj m„wói g‡a¨ gyËvK¡xivB n‡eb m‡e©v”P gh©v`vi

AwaKvix| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, �P��~ #��HIY��P ��/�(�A �D��J�M�� J#S!U�� #��/�d#"��N �P�. #��HI��P #�5�.Q� #��HI��P ��#�� #;�O��#�- �u#�� .��J�� Ôhviv mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Zv‡ì

wbKU cvw_©e Rxeb my‡kvwfZ| Zviv gywgb‡ì‡K VvÆv-we`ªƒc K‡i _v‡K; A_P hviv ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤b K‡i wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zviv Zv‡ì E‡aŸ© _vK‡eÕ (evK¡vivn 2/212)| Avj−vgv iv‡Me BQdvnvbx e‡jb, kxl© ’vb jv‡fi `yÕwU w`K n‡Z cv‡i| (1) `ywbqv‡Z Kvwdi‡ì †h Ae ’v wQj, ciKv‡j gywgb‡ì Ae ’v n‡e Zvi kx‡l©| (2) gywgbiv ciKv‡j _vK‡e (Rvbœv‡Zi) cÖ‡Kv‡ô Ges Kvwdiiv _vK‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi me©wbgœ —‡i|200

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb, �k��H�A ��5��~ [+�=�� V��.�0 ��O�Y�@�6#; ÔGBfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K

RvwZi `„wó‡Z Zv‡ì Kvh©Kjvc my‡kvfb K‡iwQÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/108)| Ab¨Î

wZwb e‡jb, IN�K #��HI��P #�.�/#:�0� #�S��A� �P�. #��HI��P #�5�.Q� #�=�M#B��N1 ��v�K�� #�!/�.� #;�O�2 #��a�.��W��N Ôhviv Acivax Zviv †Zv gywgb‡ì‡K Dcnvm KiZ Ges Zviv hLb

gywgb‡ì wbKU w`‡q †hZ ZLb P¶z wU‡c Bkviv KiZÕ (gyZvdwddxb 83/29-30)|

ciKv‡j Kvwdi‡ì cÖwZ gywgb‡ì AvPiY m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, �u#�J��- #��HI��P #�5�.Q� �P�. �Z�I(�=�� #�=�M#B��N 1��Y�6 �k��m��Z�l�� #��/��)#5��N� ÔAvR gywgbMY

Dcnvm Ki‡Q Kvwdi‡ì‡K, mymw¾Z Avmb n‡Z Zv‡ì‡K Ae‡jvKb K‡iÕ (gyZvdwddxb 83/34-35)|

200. gynv¤§v` RvgvjyÏxb Kv‡mgx, gynvwmbyZ Zvexj, m~iv evK¡vivn 212 bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt|

87 87 ZvK¡Iqv 3. Rv bœv ‡Z i Aw aK v ix n Iq v :

ZvK¡Iqvkxj e¨w³ivB Rvbœv‡Zi AwaKvix nq| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, �k�Y�� 5�_�� #��I�� #�S��Z #P�. ��S�]��X�6 #P�. �N��A ��J�� ÔGB †mB RvbœvZ, hvi AwaKvix Kie

Avgv‡ì ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ gyËvK¡x‡ì‡KÕ (gvwiqvg 19/63)| G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq hvgvLkvix e‡jb, ZvK¡Iqvkx‡ji Rb¨ Avgiv RvbœvZ Aewkó ivLe, †hgb DËivwaKvixi Rb¨ cwiZ¨³ m¤ú` evKx _v‡K| Avi wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gyËvK¡xiv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡e, hv‡ì Avgj eÜ n‡q †M‡Q wKš‘ djvdj evKx i‡q‡Q| Avi †mUv n‡”Q RvbœvZ| myZivs Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡j Zviv Zvi AwaKvix nq †hgb DËivwaKvixiv g„‡Zi m¤ú‡ì AwaKvix nq|201

Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, #�6�Z��<�� K VD�/�(#W�. ¤�.#P #;�=�2�Z V��5�:�� O�w#/�6 �7��@�"�� #Z�l��{ #7�U�6�0 #J��@�Y��P Ô†Zvgiv avegvb nI ¯xq cÖwZcvj‡Ki ¶gvi w`‡K

Ges †mB Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K hvi we —…wZ Avmgvb I hgx‡bi b¨vq, hv cÖ ‘Z Kiv

n‡q‡Q gyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨Õ (Avj-Bgivb 3/133)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, IN�K #J��@�Y��P �U#5�6 #;�O�2�Z �7��5�: �,�5��#J�; ÔgyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨ Aek¨B i‡q‡Q †fvMwejvmc~Y© RvbœvZ

Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKUÕ (Kvjvg 68/34)| 4 . Z v iv c` eª‡R bq , m Iq v i n ‡q Rv bœv ‡Z cÖ‡ek K i‡e :

RvbœvZ gyËvK¡x‡ì wbKUeZx© Kiv n‡e GgZve ’vq †h, Zv‡ì‡K mvjvg †Ìqv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì †_‡K Kó `~ixf~Z Kivi j‡¶¨| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

�T�(��#~�0�� 5�_�� #J��@�Y��P �/#J�y #J�,�2VU ÔAvi RvbœvZ‡K wbKU ’ Kiv n‡e, gyËvK¡x‡ì

†Kvb `~iZ¡ _vK‡e bvÕ (Kvd 50/31)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �u#�� /�L#M�S #J��@��P ��K �P�@#'�/�� U�-�� Ô†hw`b `qvg‡qi wbKU gyËvK¡x‡ì‡K m¤§vwbZ †gngvbiƒ‡c

mg‡eZ KieÕ (gvwiqvg 19/85)|

nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, Avj−vn Zuvi eÜz gyËvK¡x‡ì m¤ú‡K© msev` w`‡q‡Qb, hviv Zuv‡K `ywbqv‡Z fq K‡i‡Q, Zuvi ivm~‡ji AbymiY K‡i‡Q, Zvi cÖ Ë msev`‡K mZ¨ e‡j MÖnY K‡i‡Q, Zvi wb‡`©k cvjb K‡i‡Q Ges

201. hvgvLkvix, Avj-Kvkkvd, 4_© LÊ, c„t 102, m~iv gvwiqvg 63bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt|

88 88 ZvK¡Iqv Zvi wbwl× welq‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`b mg‡eZ Ki‡eb `‡j `‡j| hviv mIqvi n‡q m¤§y‡L AMÖmi n‡e|202

5. Z v iv Rv bœv ‡Z i m‡e©v ”P — i I m‡e©v Ëg †bÔAv gZ j v f K i‡ e :

ZvK¡Iqvkxjiv Rvbœv‡Z kxl© ’vb, D”P gh©v`v I m‡e©vËg †bÔAvgZ jvf

Ki‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb, IN�K ��@�Y��#J��P �~��(�. ÔgyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q mvdj¨Õ (bvev

78/31)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, ��H�\ �/�A�v IN�K�� #J��@�Y��P �P#"��M�� Vo��. ÔGUv GK

¯§iYxq eY©bv, gyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q DËg AvevmÕ (†Qvqv` 38/49)| Ab¨Î

wZwb e‡jb, �7��5�: VN#U�6 %��M��(�. �;�O�� #2�l��o��1 #J�b�=��.�P #J�-��O #�6#U��N #J�-��O V��O�A��(�2 #J�z�AVD�/ Vo��/�c��1 #;�\�U#5�6�� 7��/�n�� #/I8�� o��/#��01 ��H��\ ��. #�� #��U��6�N �u#��J��

�o��"�M��1 IN�K ��H�\ ��5��#~�/�� . �*�� #P�. V]��(�S ÔwPi ’vqx RvbœvZ, Zv‡ì Rb¨ Db¥y³

hvi Øvi| †m_vq Zviv Avmxb n‡e †njvb w`‡q, †m_vq Zviv eûwea djg~j I cvbx‡qi Rb¨ Av‡`k w`‡e Ges Zv‡ì cv‡k¦© _vK‡e AvbZbqbv mgeq¯‹v Zi“YxMY| GUvB wnmve wè‡mi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖ Ë cÖwZkÖ“wZ| GUvB Avgvi †`qv wihK hv wb‡ktl n‡e bvÕ (†Qvqv` 38/50-54)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,

IN�K #J��@��P #��- V7��5�: ��V/�O�S1 #��- �U�,��. V}#U�n �U#5�6 #J�Y�.Vk VZ�U��. ÔgyËvK¡xiv _vK‡e

†mªvZw¯bx we‡aŠZ Rvbœv‡Z| †hvM¨ Avm‡b, mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi AwaKvix

Avj−vni mvwbœ‡a¨Õ (K¡vgvi 54/54-55)| Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, �%-�/#E�~�� N�K �A�+ �k��v ��@�� i��. �D��J�M�� J#S!U�� D�/�E�� U#5�6 �k�2�Z #J��@�Y��P ÔgyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgvi

cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU i‡q‡Q AvwLiv‡Zi Kj¨vYÕ (hyLi“d 43/35)|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, �k�Y�� Z��U�� D�/�E�� O�Y�,#_�S #��HIY��P �� #��/��#��U�N ��Y�6 ��- �{#Z�l�� ]��"�- ��X��,�� #J��@�Y��P ÔGUv AvwLiv‡Zi †mB Avevm hv Avwg wba©vwiZ

Kwi Zv‡ì Rb¨ hviv GB c„w_ex‡Z D×Z n‡Z I wech©q m„wó Ki‡Z Pvq bv| ïf cwiYvg gyËvK¡x‡ì Rb¨Õ (K¡vQvQ 28/83)|

gyËvK¡x‡ì Ae ’vb ’‡ji êwkó¨ eY©bvq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, #J��+ #��HIY��P �#�� v��. �?�a#S�0 #;�=!2�Z #�� /#J�E #��HIY��P #�5�"#'�0� #��- ��H�\ ��J#S!U�� 5�"�' �Z��U��

202. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 5g LÊ, c„t 263, m~iv gvwiqvg 85bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt|

89 89 ZvK¡Iqv

�D�/�E�� /#J�E �;#,�5�� Z��] #J��@��P ÔAvi hviv gyËvK¡x wQj Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e,

†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Kx AeZxY© K‡iwQ‡jb? Zviv ej‡e, gnvKj¨vY| hviv mrKg© K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ Av‡Q GB `ywbqvi g½j Ges AvwLiv‡Zi Avevm AviI DrK…ó Ges gyËvK¡x‡ì Avevm ’j KZ DËgÕ! (bvn&j 16/30)| 6. Z v K ¡Iq v kÎ “-w gÎ‡K GK w ÎZ K ‡i :

Avj−vn e‡jb, Ig�E�l�� VH�b�.#�� B#,�2#;�O V¥#,�X�� U�6 I��K #J��@��P ÔeÜziv †mB w`b

n‡q co‡e G‡K Ac‡ii kÎ“, Z‡e gyËvK¡xiv e¨ZxZÕ (hyLi“d 43/67)| hvgvLkvix e‡jb, †mB w`b Avj−vni mš‘wói D‡Ïk¨ e¨ZxZ wfbœ D‡Ï‡k¨ ’vwcZ mKj eÜb wQbœ n‡e Ges Zv kÎ“Zvq iƒc †b‡e| Z‡e hviv Avj−vni †ihvgvw›ì j‡¶¨ eÜzZ¡ Ki‡e Zv Aewkó _vK‡e| GUvB ’vqx n‡e, hLb Gme eÜziv Avj−vni Iqv‡ — fvjevmv I Zuvi Rb¨ kÎ“Zv †cvlY Kivi QIqve cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e|203

Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, IN�K #J��@��P #��- V7��5�: ��#�J�6VN1 #�Y�E#]��\ �g�"��2Vu #J��5�.Q�P1 ��5#6�a�S�� . �-#� #��U�n#;�\�Z #P�. ¾+�y �S��#E�K ��Y�6 VZ�/��< #J�Y�2��.�P ÔgyËvK¡xiv _vK‡e

cÖmªeY-eûj Rvbœv‡Z| Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e, †Zvgiv kvwš— I wbivcËvi mv‡_ Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki| Avwg Zv‡ì Aš—i n‡Z Cl©v `~i Kie, Zviv åvZ…fv‡e ci¯úi gy‡LvgywL n‡q Avm‡b Ae ’vb Ki‡eÕ (wnRi 15/45-47)|

7. gyËv K ¡x iv ` ‡j ` ‡j Rv bœv ‡Z cÖ‡ek K i‡e :

Avj−vnfxi“MY mswk−ó `‡ji mv‡_ GKwÎZ n‡q Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avj−vn

e‡jb, #J�<��e #��HI��P �#�� #;�O�2�Z ��K ��5�_�� /�.�~ ��' ��v�K #��:��\ #T�M��-�� O�2��#2�0 �?�� #;�O�� O��S�a�E �g�<�u #;�=#J�Y�6 #;��#X�f #�Y�E#]��-��\ #��U��E�P Ôhviv Zv‡ì

cÖwZcvjK‡K fq KiZ Zv‡ì‡K `‡j `‡j Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K wb‡q hvIqv n‡e| hLb Zviv Rvbœv‡Zi wbKU Dcw ’Z n‡e I Gi Øvimg~n Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡e Ges Rvbœv‡Zi i¶xiv Zv‡ì‡K ej‡e, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ ÔmvjvgÕ †Zvgiv myLx nI Ges Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki ’vqxfv‡e Aew ’wZi Rb¨Õ (hygvi 39/73)|

nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, GUv n‡”Q †mŠfvMëvb gywgb‡ì m¤ú‡K© msev`, hLb Zviv Zv‡ì †kªôZ¡ I gh©v`vi —‡ii w`‡K AMÖmi n‡e| A_©vr

203. Avj-Kvkkvd, 4_© LÊ, c„t 265, m~iv hyLi“d 65bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt|

90 90 ZvK¡Iqv `je×fv‡e Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K| `‡j `‡j ej‡Z ˆbKU¨kxj‡ì `j, AZtci cyYëvb‡ì `j| AZtci Zv‡ì wbKUZi mKj `j| A_©vr bexM‡Yi mv‡_ bexMY, mZ¨civqY‡ì mv‡_ Zv‡ì mg‡MvÎxqMY, knx`‡ì mv‡_ Zv‡ì mgch©v‡qi †jvK, Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi mv‡_ Zv‡ì wbKUeZx©MY, Abyiƒcfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji mv‡_ Zv‡ì mgch©vqfy³iv `je× n‡q|204

KziZzex (int) D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, knx`, mvaK-Zvcm, Ijvgv‡q †Kivg I Kvix cÖgy‡Li g‡a¨ hviv Avj−vnfxwZ AR©b K‡i‡Q Ges Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨ K‡i‡Q (Zviv mswk−ó `‡ji Aš—f©y³ n‡e)|205

ZvK¡Iqv we‡iv ax KwZ cq Kg©KvÊ ZvK¡Iqv cwicš’x A‡bK Avgj gvbyl K‡i _v‡K| Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK cuvPwU dih cÖwZcvjb Kivi cvkvcvwk Ggb A‡bK KvR gvbyl m¤úv`b K‡i, hv‡Z Zvi ZvK¡Iqvi NvUwZ cwi`„ó nq| A‡bK †¶‡Î Zvi ZvK¡IqvnxbZvB cÖgvwYZ nq| GB Kg©Kv‡Êi KwZcq wb‡gœ D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv|-

1. Av j −v n I iv m~j a-Gi w e‡iv w aZ v : Avj−vn I ivm~j a †hme weavb w`‡q‡Qb, Zvi we‡ivwaZv Kiv| †hgb QvjvZ-wQqvg, hvKvZ-n¾ Av`vq bv Kiv Ges †hbv-e¨wfPvi, c`©vnxbZv, wg_¨vPvimn wewfbœ cvcvPv‡i wbgw¾Z _vKv| Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji weavb g‡Z wePvi-dvqQvjv bv Kiv| ivR‰bwZK †¶‡Î êlwqK e¨vcv‡ii bv‡g ivm~j a-Gi Av`k© †Q‡o weRvZxq Av`k© Abyhvqx ¶gZv jv‡fi ZrciZv I ivóª cwiPvjbvi cÖ‡Póv BZ¨vw`|

4 . B ev ` Z -e‡› ` Mx ‡Z w kw _ j Z v : Avj−vn gvbyl‡K †Kej Zuvi Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb (hvwiqvZ 56)|| wKš‘ gvbyl cvw_©e Rxe‡bi bvbv Kg©Kv‡Ê Ggbfv‡e Rwo‡q c‡o †h, Bev`‡Z mgq e¨q Kivi gZ †Kvb my‡hvM Zvi _v‡K bv| KLbI KLbI QvjvZ-wQqvg Av`vq Ki‡jI Zv D`vmxbfv‡e K‡i wKsev G‡K Avek¨K g‡b K‡i bv| GUv ZvK¡IqvnxbZvi my úó ewntcÖKvk|

5. n v iv g-n v j v j ev Q-w ePv i bv K iv : †Kvb †Kvb gvbyl wb‡R‡ì Ava¨vwZ¥K Rxeb I êlwqK Rxeb‡K Avjv`v g‡b K‡i| GRb¨ Avq-†ivRMv‡i nvjvj-nvivg evQ-wePvi K‡i bv| my -Nyl, gybvdv‡Lvix, gRy `vix, †auvKv-cÖeÂbvmn bvbv A‰ea Dcv‡q A_© DcvR©b K‡i m¤ú` e„w× K‡i| Zv‡ì gvbwmKZv †hb Ggb †h, BnKv‡ji welq GLb fvwe; Avi ciKvjxb welq c‡i fvev

204. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 7g LÊ, c„t 119, m~iv hygvi 73bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v `ªt| 205. Bgvg KziZzex, Avj-Rv‡gÔ wjAvnKvwgj KziAvb, 14/284 c„t, m~iv hygvi 73bs Avqv‡Zi e vL v ªt|

91 91 ZvK¡Iqv hv‡e| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cvw_©e RxebB gyL¨, ciKvjxb welq wbZvš—B †MŠb| G ai‡bi AvPiY Avj−vnfxwZi cwicš’x|

6. Ac‡ii Aw aK v i c~Y © bv K iv : mgv‡R A‡bK gvbyl Av‡Q hviv Ac‡ii AwaKv‡ii e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb| wcZvgvZv, AvZ¥xq-¯Rb I Ab¨v‡bï n‡Ki cÖwZ Zviv å“‡¶c K‡i bv| Avevi DËivwaKvix‡ì ewÂZ K‡i, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb GKRb‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e AwZwi³ m¤ú` `vb Kivi gZ nxb KvRI K‡i _v‡K| GgbwK G‡Z †Kvb †Kvb mgq wb‡Ri JimRvZ mš—vbI hyjy‡gi wkKvi nq| G ai‡bi KvR ZvK¡Iqvi †Ljvd|

7. Av gv bZ ` v w iZ v i Afv e : AvgvbZ i¶v Kiv Cgv‡bi A½| wKš‘ Ggb A‡bK gvbyl Av‡Q hv‡ì wbK‡U †Kvb wKQz Mw”QZ ivL‡j, Zv h_vh_fv‡e msi¶Y K‡i bv| m¤ú‡ì †¶‡Î †hgb AvgvbZ K‡i bv, †Zgwb gvby‡li †MvcbxqZvI i¶v K‡i bv| A_P m¤ú‡ì †¶‡Î †hgb AvgvbZ f½ nq, †MvcbxqZv cÖKvk K‡i †Ìqv‡ZI †Zgwb Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ nq| G ai‡bi Kg©vKv‡Ê AvgvbZ i¶v iv Kiv ZvK¡IqvnxbZvi cwiPvqK|

8. †` ‡n i A½-cÖZ ¨½ w bq š ¿Y bv K iv : gvby‡li nvZ I gyL Øviv Ab¨ gvbyl bvbvfv‡e AZ¨vPvwiZ nq| Avevi gyL Øviv wg_¨vPvi Kiv nq| Avi j¾v ’vb Øviv †hbv-e¨wfPvi msNwUZ nq| GB A½-cÖZ¨½ wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cvi‡j gvwUi gvbyl cwiYZ nq †mvbvi gvby‡l| ZvK¡Iqvkxj‡ì c‡¶B †Kej GB A½¸wj wbqš¿Y Kiv m¤¢e| GB A‡½i h‡_”Qv eënvi ZvK¡Iqv cwicš’x KvR| D‡j−L¨ †h, gyL Øviv wg_¨vPv‡ii cvkvcvwk A‡b‡K Avj−vn I ivm~j a-Gi bv‡g hv‡”Q ZvB eY©bv K‡i, hv Zuviv e‡jbwb| Gme K‡g©i cwiYwZ AZ¨š— fqven| GUv †Kvb Avj−vnfxi“ e¨w³i c‡¶ m¤¢e bq|

9. Av j −v n I iv m~j a-Gi cÖw Z w g_ ¨v ‡iv c : Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j a hv e‡jbwb, Zuv‡ì bv‡g Zv ejv, Zuv‡ì nvivgK…Z e ‘‡K nvjvj ejv Ges Zuv‡ì nvjvjK…Z e ‘‡K nvivg mve¨ — Kiv Avj−vn I ivm~j a-Gi cÖwZ wg_¨v‡iv‡ci kvwgj| GK †kªYxi Av‡jg Av‡Qb, hviv wb‡R‡ì ¯v‡_© KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi Ace¨vL¨v K‡ib; †Kvb †Kvb mgq wb‡R‡ì gbMov K_v‡K ivm~‡ji K_v e‡j Pvwj‡q †Ìqvi †Póv K‡ib| GmeB Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji Dc‡i wg_¨v‡iv‡ci bvgvš—i| GmKj KvR †hgb ZvK¡Iqv cwicš’x; †Zgwb ivm~‡ji nv`xQ †R‡b cÖPvi bv Kiv Ges Zvi Dc‡i Avgj bv KivI ZvK¡Iqvi †Ljvd KvR| G‡nb RNb¨ KvR †_‡K mevB‡K m‡e©vZfv‡e weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|

92 92 ZvK¡Iqv 10. w n s mv -w e‡Øl : wnsmv-we‡Øl, Clv© I cikªxKvZiZv gvbe Pwi‡Îi `yó ¶‡Zi b¨vq| †Kvb gvby‡li g‡a¨ GB ai‡bi †`vl _vK‡j †m A‡bï `yt‡L Avbw›`Z Ges c‡ii my‡L e¨w_Z nq| hv gywg‡bi êwkó¨ bq| G¸wj Kv‡iv gv‡S _vK‡j †m Rxe‡b kvwš— jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Ac‡ii Kj¨v‡Y †m R¡‡j-cy‡o g‡i| †Kvb †Kvb mgq †m gvby‡li AKj¨vY wPš—v K‡i| G ai‡bi KvR Avj−vnfxi“Zvi cwiPvqK bq| ZvK¡Iqvi `vex n‡”Q Dwj−wLZ welq¸wj †_‡K m‡e©vZfv‡e weiZ _vKv|

11. An s K v i I Av Z ¥¤¢w iZ v : AnsKvi I AvZ¥¤¢wiZv Ggb welq hvi Kvi‡Y gvbyl wb‡R‡K eo e‡j Ávb K‡i I Ab¨‡K Zz”Q I wbK…ó fv‡e| G ai‡bi gvbyl Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ wgk‡Z wØav K‡i| wb‡Ri †kªôZ¡ eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ †m nq m‡Pó I gwiqv| Me© I AnsKv‡i Zv‡ì cv †hb gvwU ¯úk© K‡i bv| G ai‡bi KvR kyay ZvK¡Iqv we‡ivaxB bq; eis gywg‡bi êwkó¨ cwicš’x| Avj−vnfxwZi `vex n‡”Q wb‡R‡K Av`‡gi mš—vb wnmv‡e webqx I wbinsKvi wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjv|

2 . w kiK -w e` ÔAv ‡Z w j ß _ v K v : Avj−vn gvbyl‡K wkiK †_‡K m‡e©vZfv‡e weiZ _vK‡Z Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| GiciI gvbyl fw³i AvwZk‡h¨ A‡bK‡K Avj−vni —‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q Zuvi mv‡_ kixK ’vcb K‡i e‡m| gvhvicyRv, KeicyRvmn nvRv‡iv wki‡K wjß nq| cxi evevi Kv‡Q †ivM-†kvK, wec`-Avc` †_‡K gyw³ PvIqv, mš—vb I m¤ú` cÖv_©bv Kiv, ciKvjxb gyw³i Rb¨ Amxjv wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv RNb¨ wkiK| Gi Kvi‡Y gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mg — mr Avgj webó n‡q hvq| ZIev bv K‡i gviv †M‡j wkiKKvix wPi ’vqx Rvnvbœvgx n‡e| ZvB GUv ZvK¡Iqv we‡ivax KvR| G †_‡K Aek¨B weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|

gvby‡li Avgj Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ Avewk¨K c~e©kZ© n‡jv Zv ivm~‡ji ZixKvq m¤úbœ n‡Z n‡e| ivm~‡ji ZixKvq bv n‡j Zv n‡e we`ÔAvZ| GB we`ÔAv‡Zi Kvi‡Y gvbyl ciKv‡j ivm~‡ji kvdvÔAvZ †_‡K ewÂZ n‡e| wbw¶ß n‡e Rvnvbœv‡gi AZj MnŸ‡i| ivm~j a hv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb, Zv bv Kiv Ges hv Ki‡Z e‡jbwb Zv Kiv Zuvi mv‡_ †eqvèx I Pig a„óZvi kvwgj| G ai‡bi KvR ZvK¡Iqvi cwiPvqK bq|

3. K zdi I w bdv ‡K w j ß _ v K v : Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji weavb‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv Kzdix| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji weavb‡K cvk KvwU‡q e„nËi ¯v‡_©i †`vnvB w`‡q wfbœc_ Aej¤b KivI Kzdixi kvwgj| GUv Avj−vnfxwZi

93 93 ZvK¡Iqv wecixZ KvR| Avevi gy‡L GK K_v Ges Kv‡R wfbœZv _vKv †bdvKx ev KcUZvi cwiPvqK| GUv ZvK¡Iqv we‡ivax KvR| c¶vš—‡i K_v I Kv‡R wgj _vKv gyËvK¡x gywg‡bi êwkó¨|

D‡j−wLZ welq¸‡jv ZvK¡IqvnxbZvi KwZcq bgybvgvÎ| GQvov Av‡iv A‡bK welq Av‡Q hv †`‡L gvby‡li Aš—‡i Avj−vnfxwZ bv _vKvi welqwU cwiùzU n‡q I‡V| Avj−vn G‡nb Kg©KvÊ †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K i¶v Ki“b|

A v j −v n f x i “ M‡ Y i ` „ óv š — (K ) be x gyn v¤ § v` a-Gi „ó vš — : bex Kixg a wQ‡jb ZvK¡Iqvi g~Z©cÖZxK| gvbe RvwZi g‡a¨ me©vwaK

ZvK¡Iqvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb wZwb| GK nv`x‡Q wZwb e‡jb, � �� #��S�K #;�A��L#E$p �*IY�� #;�A��#��0�� *�� ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ me©vwaK Avj−vnfxi“ Ges me©v‡c¶v

gyËvK¡xÕ|206 Ab¨Î wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, � ��- #��S�K #;�A��L#E�0 �*�IY�� #;��=�)�(#'�0 #��U�M��] ÔAvj−vni Kmg! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q Avj−vn‡K AwaK fq Kwi Ges

Zuvi wba©vwiZ mxgvi AwaK msi¶KÕ|207 ivm~jyj−vn a-Gi c~e©vci †Mvbvn Avj−vn ¶gv K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| Z_vwc ivwÎ †R‡M †R‡M Bev`Z Ki‡Zb| Qvjv‡Z ùvwo‡q Avj−vni f‡q µ›`b Ki‡Zb| G m¤ú‡K© eû nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU wbgœiƒc-

)� (#P�6 ��L�m��6 #T�� N��A #�<�Z�? � � ��v�K #;�\�/�.�0 #;�\�/�.�0 �P�. �?��@#6$p� ��@�2 #J�8��#��N #�� S�K ��5#"�� k��b#J�O�A �� #�<�Z�? � �1 IN�K $ � #U�� /�(�y �k�� . ��u�U #P�.

�k�X#S�v ��.�� /�E�l�� .��B#W�J�- ��' ��/#,�� B�W�� #��- �*�O#:�� ;�� #��? IN�K #;�A��#��0 #;�=�@�Y#6�0�� 2 ��S�0�

(2) Av‡qkv in‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn a Qvnvex‡ì hLb †Kvb Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k w`‡Zb, Zv‡ì mvg_© Abyhvqx wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| GKevi Zuviv ej‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j a! Avgiv †Zv Avcbvi gZ bB| Avj−vn

206. eyLvix nv/5063; wgkKvZ nv/145| 207. Avngv` nv/24707; BiIqvDj Mvjxj nv/2015-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn

nv/1782-Gi Av‡jvPbv `ªt|

94 94 ZvK¡Iqv ZvÔAvjv Avcbvi c~e©eZx© I cieZx© mKj ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| G K_v ï‡b wZwb ivM Ki‡jb, GgbwK Zuvi gyLgÊ‡j iv‡Mi wPý dz‡U DVj| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †P‡q AvwgB Avj−vn‡K AwaK fq Kwi I Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© †ekx RvwbÕ|208

)� (#P�6 �/�@�6 �P#2 #��2�0 ��@�Y�< �*�S�0 �?�l�< #�<�Z�? � � �Yn � *JY6 ;Y<� �+�X��0 �;�m��h�� ?��- �*�� #�<�Z�? � � � �+�< ��H�\ �u�p ��@�Y�< �*#��/�X#E�l�- IN�0 #�<�Z�? � � � �9�5#h�� k��v �?��- �� #�<�Z�? � � #U�� /�(�y � � �k�� . �u�U�� #P�. �k�X#S�v ��.�� /�E�l�� .�?��- �*�� #�<�Z�? � � � ��.�0 � �� #��S�K #;�A��#�$p �*IY�� #;�A��L#E�0�� *��

(2) Igi Beby Avey mvjgv cn‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v wZwb ivm~jyj−vn a-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, QvIg cvjbKvix e¨w³ Pz¤b Ki‡Z cv‡i wK? ZLb ivm~jyj−vn a Zv‡K ej‡jb, K_vwU D¤§y mvjgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki| wZwb ej‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn a Giƒc K‡ib| Gici wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j a! Avj−vn †Zv Avcbvi c~e©vci mgy q †Mvbvn ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn a Zv‡K ej‡jb, Ô†kvb, Avj−vni Kmg! Avwg Avj−vn‡K †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji †P‡q AwaK fq KwiÕ|209

)� (#P�6 ��L�m��6 �wZ � �O56 IN�0 %g�:�Z $��: ��K ��X�5�� #J��(��#"��* ��\�� 9�@#"�� #P�. ��Z�� o��X�� ?��- �� #�<�Z�? � � ��5�A�Z#U�� g�h��D ��S�0�� 5�: #�n�l�-�0�u �?��- #�<�Z�? � � � ��S�0�� 5�A�Z#U�� D�g�h�� S�0�� 5�: #�n�l�-�u .�?��- �T#"�� 5�Y�z�. �� #�<�Z�? � � #U�� /�(�y � � �k�� . �u�U�� #P�. �k�X#S�v ��.�� /�E�l�� .�?��- � �� #��S�K �:#Z$p �N�0 #�A�0�N #;�A��L#E�0 �*IY�� #;�=�@�Y#6�0�� @�2 ��0.

(3) Av‡qkv i n‡Z ewY©Z, GK e¨w³ drIqv wR‡Ám Kivi Rb¨ bex Kixg a-Gi wbK‡U Avmj| G mgq wZwb ìRvi wcQb †_‡K K_v¸‡jv ïbwQ‡jb| †jvKwU ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j a! Rvbvev‡Zi (AcweÎ) Ae ’vq Avgvi dR‡ii mgq n‡q hvq, GgZve ’vq Avwg wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z cvwi wK? DË‡i ivm~jyj−vn a ej‡jb, Rvbvev‡Zi Ae ’vq AvgviI dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mgq n‡q hvq, Avwg †Zv wQqvg cvjb Kwi| Gici †jvKwU

208. eyLvix nv/20| 209. gymwjg nv/1108 ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq|

95 95 ZvK¡Iqv ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j a! Avcwb †Zv Avgv‡ì gZ bb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avcbvi c~e©vci mgy`q †Mvbvn ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vni Kmg! Avwg Avkv Kwi, †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q Avwg Avj−vn‡K me©vwaK fq Kwi Ges Avwg AwaK AeMZ H welq m¤ú‡K© hv †_‡K Avgvi weiZ _vKv Avek¨KÕ|210 Gme nv`x‡Q Avj−vnfxwZ m¤ú‡K© ivm~‡ji ¯xK…wZi welqwU cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zuvi Avgj †_‡KI Zuvi me©vwaK ZvK¡Iqvkxj nIqvi welqwU cÖgvwYZ nq| †hgb-

)� (#P�6 ��L�m��6 #T�� N��A #�<�Z�? � � ��v�K �IY�n �u�� ' �/I8�(�� g#:�Z #T�� L�m��6 �� #�<�Z�? � � � �9�5#h��0 ��H�\ #U�� /�(�y �k�� . �u�U�� #P�. �k�X#S�v ��.�� /�E�l�� ?��- �� L�m��6 �g�-�0 #�A�0�N �U#X�6 #�=�c�Z.

(1) Av‡qkv i n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn a `xN©¶Y uvwo‡q iv‡Zi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb, GgbwK Zuvi yÕcv dz‡j †hZ| Av‡qkv i e‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j a! Avcwb GZ (Bev`Z) K‡ib? A_P Avj−vn Avcbvi c~e©vci †Mvbvn gvd K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Av‡qkv! ÔAvwg wK Avj−vni K…ZÁ ev›`v ne bvÕ?211 Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q wZwb e‡jb, �g�-�0 !��'�0

�N�0 #�A�0�N �U#X�6 #�=�c�Z ÔAvwg wK Avj−vni K…ZÁ ev›`v n‡Z cm›` Kie bvÕ?212

(2) Rvmiv webZz `vRvRvn n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ��2�0 �Z�v #��? �u�� !��X�5�� Yn � *JY6 ;Y<� V��2 ��' �¡�X#n�0 ��\�]�]�/�� F��) �N�K #;�O#2[H�,�� #;�O�S��- �3�]��X�6 �N�K�� #/�(#W��

#;�O�� k�S��- �T#S�0 #��a�,��a� A_©vr Avwg Avey hvi c-†K e‡jb, GK`v bex Kixg aQvjv‡Z ùvwo‡q †fvi nIqv ch©š— GKwU AvqvZ evi evi †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, �N�K #;�O#2[H�,�� #;�O�S��- �3�]��X�6 �N�K�� #/�(#W�� #;�O�� k�S��- �T#S�0

�a��a�,��;#J�=�M�� ÔAvcwb hw` Zv‡ì kvw — †`b, Z‡e Zviv †Zv AvcbviB ev›`v| Avi Avcwb hw` ¶gv K‡ib, Z‡e Avcwb civµgkvjx cÖÁvgqÕ (gv‡q`v 5/118)|213

210. gymwjg nv/1110 ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq; Avey `vD` nv/2391| 211. eyLvix nv/4836; gymwjg nv/2820 ÔAwaK Avgj KivÕ Aby‡”Q`| 212. eyLvix nv/4837| 213. Beby gvRvn nv/1350; bvmvC nv/1018; wgkKvZ nv/1205|

96 96 ZvK¡Iqv (3) QvweZ gyZviid n‡Z Ges wZwb ¯xq wcZv n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn a-†K QvjvZiZ Ae ’vq †`‡LwQ| Kvbœvi Kvi‡Y Zuvi ey‡Ki ga¨ †_‡K huvZv †clvi AvIqv‡Ri gZ AvIqvR †ei n‡Zv|214

(L ) Qvnve v‡ q †K iv‡ gi „ó vš — : Qvnvev‡q †Kivg wQ‡jb Anx bvwh‡ji mgmvgwqK| †m mg‡qi A‡bK NUbv I †cÖ¶vc‡U cÖZ¨¶`kx©| Zuviv ivm~j a-Gi wbKU †_‡K cÖZ¨¶fv‡e Øxb wk‡L‡Qb| Øx‡bi wewfbœ welq Zuviv bex Kixg a-Gi KvQ †_‡K mivmwi †R‡b‡Qb| RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg, nvki-bvki, Kei-wKqvgZ cÖf„wZi weeiY AewnZ n‡q‡Qb| ZvB Zuviv wQ‡jb AZzjbxq Avj−vnfxi“| Zuv‡ì ZvK¡Iqvi `„óvš— BwZnvm n‡q Av‡Q| GLv‡b `yÕGKR‡bi `„óvš— D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv|-

(1) Av‡qkv i n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Ave~ eKi wQÏxK¡ c-Gi GKRb †Mvjvg wQj| wZwb Zvi Rb¨ ivR¯ wba©viY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Zvi ivR¯ n‡Z †L‡Zb| GKw`b †m wKQy m¤ú` wb‡q Av‡m Ges wZwb †mLvb n‡Z wKQy Lvb| ZLb †Mvjvg Zuv‡K ejj, Avcwb G Lv`¨ m¤ú‡K© wK Rv‡bb? wZwb ej‡jb, G †Kgb Lv`¨? †Mvjvg ejj, Avwg Rv‡njx hy‡M MYKx KiZvg| Avwg gvbyl‡K †auvKv w`Zvg| H mg‡qi GK †jv‡Ki mv‡_ †`Lv n‡j †m Avgv‡K G Lv`¨ cÖ vb K‡i| Av‡qkv i e‡jb, ZLb Avey eKi wQÏxK¡ cgy‡Li wfZi nvZ XzwK‡q egb K‡i me †ei K‡i w`‡jbÕ|215 (2) D¤§yj gywgbxb Av‡qkv i n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn a Zuvi Amy‡Li mgq ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Avey eKi‡K ej †jvK‡ì wb‡q wZwb †hb QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibÕ| Av‡qkv e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, Avey eKi hw` Avcbvi RvqMvq ùvovb Zvn‡j Kvbœvi Kvi‡Y gvbyl‡K Zuvi AvIqvR †kvbv‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Kv‡RB Avcwb Igi c-†K Av‡`k Ki“b, wZwb †hb †jvK‡ì wb‡q QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| wZwb Avevi ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Avey eKi‡K ej, †jvK‡ì wb‡q wZwb †hb QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibÕ| Av‡qkv i e‡jb, Avwg nvdQv‡K ejjvg, Zzwg ej †h, Avey eKi Avcbvi RvqMvq ùvov‡j Kvbœvi Kvi‡Y gvbyl‡K Zvi AvIqvR †kvbv‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Kv‡RB Avcwb Igi c-†K Av‡`k Ki“b, wZwb †hb †jvK‡ì wb‡q QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| nvdQvn i ZvB Ki‡jb| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn a ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv‡Zv BDmyd b-Gi gwnjv‡ì gZ (hviv Zuv‡K weåvš— Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj)| Avey

214. Avey `vD` nv/904; wgkKvZ nv/1000; Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/544| 215. eyLvix nv/3842; wgkKvZ nv/2786|

97 97 ZvK¡Iqv eKi‡K ej †jvK‡ì wb‡q wZwb †hb QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ibÕ| ZLb nvdQvn Av‡qkv‡K ej‡jb, Avwg Avcbvi wbKU n‡Z KL‡bvB Kj¨vY cvBwb|216

(3) Ave~ eyi`vn Beby Ave~ g~mv AvkÔAvix c n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avãyj−vn Beby Igi cAvgv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg wK Rvb Avgvi wcZv †Zvgvi wcZv‡K wK e‡jwQ‡jb? Avwg ejjvg, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi wcZv †Zvgvi wcZv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, †n Ave~ g~mv! Zzwg wK G‡Z mš‘ó †h, Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn a-Gi nv‡Z Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ, Zuvi m‡½ wnRiZ K‡iwQ, Zuvi m‡½ wRnv` K‡iwQ Ges Zuvi RxeÏkvq Kiv Avgv‡ì cÖwZwU Avgj hv K‡iwQ, Zv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mwÂZ _vKzK| Zuvi g„Zz i ci, Avgiv †hme Avgj K‡iwQ, Zv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mgvb mgvb †nvK| ZLb †Zvgvi wcZv Avey g~mvc ej‡jb, bv| †Kbbv Avj−vni Kmg! Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn a-Gi ci wRnv` K‡iwQ, QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, wQqvg cvjb K‡iwQ Ges eû †bK Avgj K‡iwQ| Avgv‡ì nv‡Z A‡bK gvbyl Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Avgiv Gme Kv‡Ri QIqv‡ei Avkv ivwL| ZLb Avgvi wcZv (Igic) ej‡jb, wKš‘ H mËvi Kmg, huvi nv‡Z Ig‡ii cÖvY! Avwg G‡ZB mš‘ó †h, (c~‡e©i Avgj) Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mwÂZ _vKzK Avi Zuvi g„Zz i ci Avgiv †hme Avgj K‡iwQ Zv n‡Z †hb Avgiv †invB cvB mgvb mgvbfv‡e| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, Avj−vni Kmg! wbðqB †Zvgvi wcZv Avgvi wcZv n‡Z DËg|217

(4) nvbhvjv Beby i“evB Avj-DmvB`x (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GKw`b Avwg Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z ivm~j a-Gi ìevi Awfgy‡L hvw”Qjvg| cw_g‡a¨ Avgvi mv‡_ AveyeKi c-Gi mv¶vr nj| wZwb ej‡jb, wK n‡q‡Q nvbhvjv? Avwg ejjvg, nvbhvjv gybvwdK n‡q †M‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb, myenvbvj−vn&! ej wK nvbhvjv? Avwg ejjvg, Avgiv hLb ivm~jyj−vn a-Gi wbKU _vwK, wZwb Avgv‡ì RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`b, ZLb †hb †m¸‡jv Avgiv ¯P‡¶ †`L‡Z cvB| wKš‘ Avgiv hLb ivm~j a-Gi wbKU †_‡K †ei n‡q Avwm Ges ¿x-mš—vb I †¶Z-Lvgv‡i e¨ — n‡q cwo, †mm‡ei A‡bK wKQzB fy‡j hvB| ZLb AveyeKi cej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! AvgivI Giƒc Ae ’vi m¤§yLxb nB| AZtci Avwg I AveyeKi ivm~jyj−vn a-Gi wbK‡U †Mjvg| ivm~j a Avgv‡K †`‡L ej‡jb, †Zvgvi wK n‡q‡Q nvbhvjv! Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! nvbhvjv gybvwdK n‡q †M‡Q| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn

216. eyLvix nv/7303| 217. eyLvix nv/3915|

98 98 ZvK¡Iqv a ej‡jb, G †Kgb K_v? Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! hLb Avgiv Avcbvi wbK‡U _vwK Ges Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`b, ZLb †hb Avgiv Zv ¯P‡¶ †`L‡Z cvB| wKš‘ hLb Avgiv Avcbvi wbKU †_‡K †ei n‡q Avwm Ges ¿x-mš—vb I †¶Z-Lvgv‡i e¨ — n‡q cwo, ZLb †mm‡ei A‡bK wKQzB fy‡j hvB| ivm~j a ej‡jb, huvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zuvi Kmg, hw` †Zvgiv me© v Hiƒc _vK‡Z, †hiƒc Avgvi wbKU _vK Ges me© v whwKi-AvhKv‡i Wy‡e _vK‡Z, wbðqB †d‡ikZvMY †Zvgv‡ì weQvbv I iv —vq †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ gyQvdvnv Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ KLbI Hiƒc, KLbI Giƒc n‡eB †n nvbhvjv! GUv wZwb wZbevi ej‡jbÕ| 218

(5) Bgvg Avngv` Beby nv¤j (int) eY©bv K‡ib, R‰bK e¨w³ Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` c-†K ejj, Avwg wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Wvbw`‡Ki †jvK‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡Z PvB bv| eis Avwg ˆbKU¨ jvfKvix c~e©m~ix‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡Z PvB| ZLb Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` c wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© wKQz D‡j−L K‡i ej‡jb, Z‡e †mLv‡b GKRb †jvK Av‡Q, †m Avkv †cvlY K‡i †h, g„Zz i c‡i hw` Zv‡K DwÌZ Kiv bv n‡Zv! A_©vr wZwb wb‡R‡K eywS‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv I KwVb fxwZKi †mB w`‡bi f‡q|219

(6) Beby AveŸvm c-†K Avj−vnfxi“‡ì m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡ì Aš—i Avj−vni f‡q ¶Z nq, †PvL µ›`b K‡i| Zviv e‡jb, Avgiv wKfv‡e Avbw›`Z n‡Z cvwi A_P g„Zz Avgv‡ì wcQ‡b, Kei Avgv‡ì m¤§y‡L, wK¡qvgZ Avgv‡ì wVKvbv, Rvnvbœv‡gi Dc‡i Avgv‡ì iv —v (cyjwQivZ) Ges Avj−vni m¤§y‡L Avgv‡ì Ae ’vb ’j|

(7) Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix c GKevi eQivq Rbm¤§y‡L e³e¨ w`‡jb| wZwb fvl‡Y Rvnvbœv‡gi K_v D‡j−L K‡i Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb GgbwK Zuvi AkÖ“ Mwo‡q wg¤‡ii Dc‡i co‡Z jvMj| gvby‡livI †mw`b AZ¨waK †Ku‡`wQj|

(8) (K) Beby Igi cGK`v m~iv gyZ¡vdwddxb co‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb|

hLb wZwb G Avqv‡Z †cuŠQ‡jb, �u#�� #��u � ��5�� o�/�� #J�@��,��P Ô†hw`b ùvov‡e

mg — gvbyl RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvj‡Ki m¤§y‡LÕ (gyZ¡vdwddxb 83/6) ZLb Kuv`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb| GgbwK wZwb c‡o †M‡jb Ges Gi c‡i Avi co‡Z cvi‡jb bv|220

218. gymwjg nv/2750; wZiwghx nv/2524; wgkKvZ nv/2268| 219. Avngv` Beby nv¤j Avk-kvqevbx, Avh-hyn`, 1/159; Bebyj KvB‡qg, Avj-dvIqv‡q`, 1/155| 220. Avãyj−vn Beby Beivnxg Avj-jvnx`vb, Avj-eyKvD Bb`v wK¡ivAvwZj KziAvb, 1/7|

99 99 ZvK¡Iqv (L) bv‡dÔ cn‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, hLb Beby Igi G AvqvZ co‡Zb,

#;��0 �N�l�� #��HIY��P #�5�.Q� �N�0 �9�L#d�� #�Y��#;�O�2 �/�A�H�� .�� S�?�a �P�. �e�M�� #�=��#�S� #��HI��A�P #��0�� o��=�� #P�. �+#X�� ?��8�- #;�O#J�Y�6 �U�.$p� #T�"��- #�Y��#;�O�2�

Ôhviv Cgvb Av‡b Zv‡ì ü`q fw³-weMwjZ nevi mgq wK Av‡mwb, Avj−vni ¯§i‡Y Ges †h mZ¨ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z? Avi c~‡e© hv‡ì‡K wKZve †Ìqv n‡qwQj Zv‡ì gZ †hb Zviv bv nq- eûKvj AwZµvš— n‡q †M‡j hv‡ì Aš—i KwVb n‡q c‡owQjÕ (nv`x` 57/16) ZLb wZwb Kuv`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡Zb, GgbwK e¨vKzj n‡q co‡Zb|221 (9) Zvgxg Av`-`vix cGK iv‡Z m~iv RvwQqv †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z ïi“

Ki‡jb| hLb wZwb G Avqv‡Z †cuŠQ‡jb, #u�0 ��"�' #��HI��P ��'�/��#:� �7��b�J�"�� N�0 #;�O�Y�,#_�S #��HI��A�P ��5�.Q ��Y�@�6�� 7��M��h�� ¹��< #;�\��J#M�. #;�O��@�.�� $��< ��.

#�@�=#M��N Ô`y®K…wZKvixiv wK g‡b K‡i †h, Avgiv Rxeb I g„Zz i w`K w`‡q Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì mgvb MY¨ Kie, hviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i? Zv‡ì wm×vš— KZ g›`Õ? (RvwQqv 45/21) ZLb wZwb G AvqvZ cybive„wË Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Ges Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb| GgbwK mKvj n‡q †Mj|222 (10) ûhvqdv cAZ¨waK Kuv`‡Zb| Zv‡K ejv n‡jv, Avcbvi Kuv`vi KviY wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg Rvwb bv †h, Avwg wK †cÖiY K‡iwQ| Avwg Avj−vni m‡š—v‡li Dc‡i AvwQ bv-wK †µv‡ai g‡a¨ AvwQ?

(M ) Z v‡ e C ‡ b Gh v‡ gi „ó vš — : (1) Zv‡eC mvC` Beby Ryev‡qi GKevi c~Y© ivwÎ GKwU AvqvZ evi evi †ZjvIqvZ K‡i KvUv‡jb Ges Kuv`‡jb| wZwb AZ¨waK Bev`Z¸hvi gvbyl

wQ‡jb| wZwb G AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ K‡i c~Y© ivwÎ AwZevwnZ K‡ib, ��~��#.�� u#��J�� O!��0 #��.�/#_�@��N ÔAvi †n AcivaxMY! †Zvgiv AvR c„_K n‡q hvIÕ

(Bqvmxb 36/59)|

(2) (K) GK`v Igi Beby Avãyj Avhxh (int) m~iv Z‚i †ZjvIqvZ

KiwQ‡jb| wZwb hLb G Avqv‡Z †cuŠQ‡jb, IN�K �o��H�6 �k�2�Z �9�� Ô†Zvgvi

221. Z‡è| 222. kvqL bvexj Avj-AvIhx, LyZ¡ve Iqv gynvhivZ, 44/2|

100 100 ZvK¡Iqv cÖwZcvj‡Ki kvw —‡Zv Aek¨¤¢vexÕ (Z‚i 52/7) ZLb A‡Sv‡i Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb| GgbwK wZwb Amy ’ n‡q K‡qKw`b weQvbvq kh¨vkqx _vK‡jb|223

(L) Aci GKwU eY©bvq Av‡Q, GK`v wZwb G AvqvZ �K�v �g�y�l��? #��- #;�O��5#6�0 �g�"��+�< #�X�M#"��N1 ��- #J�@�M��; �;�� - �Z��5�� #��/�_#"��N ÔhLb Zv‡ì Mj‡`‡k

†ewo I k„sLj _vK‡e, Zv‡ì‡K †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡e, dzUš— cvwb‡Z, AZtci Zv‡ì‡K `» Kiv n‡e AwMœ‡ZÕ (Mvwdi/gywgb 40/71-72) evi evi †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mKvj K‡i †dj‡jb Ges mviv ivZ Kuv`‡jb|224

(M) Beby Avex whe e‡jb, Igi Beby Avãyj Avhx‡hi mv¶vr jvfKvix R‰bK e¨w³ Avgv‡K e‡jb †h, wZwb g`xbvi Mfb©i _vKvKvjxb GK †jvK Zvi

wbK‡U G AvqvZ †ZjvIqvZ Kij, ��v�K�� #��0� ��O#5�. �S��=�. �%��J�w #J�S�/��.�P �#�6�] �k��5�\ #�X��Z ÔAvi hLb Zv‡ì‡K k„•LwjZ Ae ’vq Zvi †Kvb msKxY© ’v‡b

wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e, ZLb Zviv †mLv‡b aŸsm Kvgbv Ki‡eÕ (dziKvb 25/13)| Gmgq Igi A‡Sv‡i Kuv`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb, GgbwK Zvi Kvco wf‡R †Mj| wZwb Zuvi Avmb †_‡K D‡V †M‡jb Ges M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb I RbMY †_‡K wew”Qbœ _vK‡jb|225

(3) mywdqvb (int) e‡jb, mvC` Beby mv‡qe AvZ-Zv‡qdxi AkÖ“ †hb ïKv‡Zv bv| mviv¶Y †hb Zvi AkÖ“ cÖevwnZ n‡Z _vKZ| QvjvZ Av`vqKv‡j, evqZzj−vni ZIqv‡di mgq Ges KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi mgqI Kuv`‡Zb| iv —vq Zvi mv‡_ mv¶vr n‡jI Avwg Zv‡K Kuv`‡Z †`LZvg|226

(4) nvdQ Beby Igi e‡jb, nvmvb eQix Kuv`‡jb| Zv‡K ejv n‡jv, †Kvb wRwbm Avcbv‡K Kuv`vj? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg AvksKv KiwQ †h, Avgv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e; A_P Avgvi †Kvb Dcvq _vK‡e bv|227

(5) gynv¤§v` Beby Bqvhx` Be‡b LybvBm e‡jb, GK †jvK Avãyj Avhxh Beby Avex ivIqv`‡K wR‡Ám Kij, Zzwg wKfv‡e mKvj Ki‡j? ZLb wZwb Kuv`‡Z

223. Avj-eyKvD Bb`v wK¡ivAvwZj KziAvb, 1/10| 224. Z‡è| 225. Z‡è| 226. gvIm~ÔAvj LyZvwej gybxi, 1/1876; Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 4/32,

14/94; kvgmyÏxb Avh-hvnvex, 15/459| 227. dvixK Avgj, `vIqvZ Avjv gvbnvwRb beyIqvZ, 2/52; gynv¤§v` Lvjd mvjvgvn, gvIwi`yj

Avheyj gyCb wgb AvQvwi AvÔjvwgZ Zv‡eCb, 1/46|

101 101 ZvK¡Iqv jvM‡jb Ges ej‡jb, g„Zz †_‡K mxgvnxb D`vmxb †_‡K wecyj †Mvbvn wb‡q mKvj K‡iwQ, hv Avgv‡K cwi‡eób K‡i Av‡Q| A_P cÖwZw`b Avgvi wba©vwiZ Avqy †_‡K mgq dzwi‡q hv‡”Q| Avi Avwg Rvwb bv Avgvi Mš—e¨ ’j †Kv_vq n‡e? AZtci wZwb Kuv`‡jb|

(N) m rK g©kxj gwnjv‡ ì „ó vš — :

(1) Kv‡mg Beby gynv¤§v` Be‡b Avex eKi n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg cÖZ¨n mKv‡j Av‡qkv i-Gi evwo‡Z †hZvg Ges Zuv‡K mvjvg w`Zvg| GK`v mKv‡j Zuvi wbK‡U wM‡q †`Ljvg wZwb Qvjv‡Z ùvwo‡q G AvqvZ

†ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Qb, �P�@�- � � ��5#J�Y�6 ��S�� o��H�6 #�@�"��u ÔAZtci Avgv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡ì‡K AwMœkvw — n‡Z i¶v K‡i‡QbÕ (Z‚i 52/27) Ges †`vÔAv Ki‡Qb, Kuv`‡Qb Ges AvqvZwU cybive„wË Ki‡Qb| ZLb Avwg ùvwo‡q _vKjvg, GgbwK uvwo‡q _vK‡Z Kó †eva Kijvg| AZtci Avgvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvR‡b Avwg evRv‡i †Mjvg| Avwg wd‡i G‡mI †`Ljvg wZwb ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb, †hfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb Ges Kuv`‡Qb| Giƒc GKwU eY©bv DiIqv Beby Ryev‡qi †_‡KI i‡q‡Q|228

cw iw k ó G †QvU MÖ‡š’ ZvK¡Iqvi cwiPq, cÖKvi, ûKzg, —i, ¸i“Z¡ I dhxjZ cÖf„wZ welq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| †mB mv‡_ ZvK¡Iqv AR©‡bi Dcvq I gyËvK¡xi êwkó¨ mwe —vi Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| eBwU Aa¨q‡b cvVKe„›` ZvK¡Iqvkxj n‡Z cvi‡e BbkvAvj−vn| d‡j cvw_©e Rxe‡bi PvKwPK¨ I †gvngvqvq Rwo‡q ciKvj‡K we¯§„Z n‡e bv; eis ciKvjxb Rxe‡b cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ h_vmva¨ cÖ ‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡e| G‡Z Zvi c~‡e©K…Z †Mvbvnmg~n wgwU‡q †`qv n‡e Ges †m Avj−vni Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx I AvbyM‡Zï Dc‡iB AUj _vK‡e| d‡j Zv‡K

g„Zz i mgq Avd‡mvm Ki‡Z n‡e bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb, �T#��0�/�-�0 �N�K #;�\��5#,��. #J�5�<�P1 �;�� #;�\$��: ��. #�S��A� #��#��U�6�N 1��. ��5�y�0 #;�O#5�6 ��. #�S��A� ��,��@��#�N� ÔZzwg

†f‡e †`L hw` Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K `xN©Kvj †fvM-wejvm Ki‡Z †`B| Avi c‡i Zv‡ì‡K †h wel‡q mZK© Kiv n‡qwQj Zv Zv‡ì wbK‡U G‡m c‡o, ZLb Zv‡ì †fvM-wejv‡mi DcKiY I †bÔAvgZ †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e wKÕ? (ïÔAviv

228. Avj-eyKvD Bb`v wK¡ivAvwZj KziAvb, 1/7; W. Z¡jvÔAvZ gynv¤§v` Avdxdx mv‡jg, nvqvZzQ QvnvweqvZ, 1/20, 32|

102 102 ZvK¡Iqv 205-207)| myZivs †Kvb gvby‡li g„Zz G‡m †M‡j cvw_©e Rxe‡bi †fvM-wejv‡mi DcKiY I †bÔAvgZ †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| G g‡g© Aveyj AvZvwnq¨vn Avi-ikx` wb‡gœv³ KweZv Ave„wË K‡ib-

#j�6 �. ��U�2 �k� %�>�< * C À+� ��\�c �Zh�� ,#"� �kJY6 ��@�2 �T#JO�c� * �U� ��/�� 0 �Z�=�X�� v�- � (®5�� #T�,��,�� * C À+ ��:/L�' �Z�U®h��

�3�5�O�- ;�Y,�� %�5��. * ��. �T#5�A I�K ��- �Z��/�y� A_©vr myD”P cÖvmv‡ì wbweo Qvqvq hZw`b B”Qv wbivc‡` emevm Ki| †mLv‡b †Zvgvi Kvw•LZ wRwbm mKvj-mÜ¨vq †Zvgvi wbK‡U Aejxjvq P‡j Av‡m| wKš‘ giYvcbœ Ae ’vq AvZ¥v hLb ayKayK Ki‡e, ZLbB Zzwg wbwðZfv‡e Rvb‡Z cvi‡e †h, Zzwg †Kej †auvKvi g‡a¨B wQ‡j|229 g~jZ `ywbqv cvivcv‡ii ’v‡bi b¨vq, GUv ’vqx wbevm bq; GUv cÖ ’v‡bi RvqMv, wPiw`b Ae ’v‡bi RvqMv bq| Avi †mŠfvMëvb †mB e¨w³, †h A‡bï Øviv Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i Ges `ywbqvi mgq‡K ciKv‡ji cv‡_q msMÖ‡ni my‡hvM wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i| nvmvb eQix e‡jb, gywg‡bi M„n KZB bv DËg! †Kbbv †m Zv‡Z ¯í KvR K‡i Ges Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨ cv‡_q mÂq K‡i| Kvwdi I gybvwd‡Ki Rb¨ `ywbqvi M„n KZB bv wbK…ó! †Kbbv GLv‡b †m wèv-ivwÎ e¨q K‡i Ges †mLvb †_‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Rb¨ im` msMÖn K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li DËg I Ag~j¨ Rxeb †mUvB, hv‡Z †m Awebk¦i Rxe‡bi Rb¨ (mr Avg‡ji gva¨‡g †bKxi) fvÊvi Lwi` K‡i Aí †bKx‡Z Zzó bv n‡q|230 †hgb Kwe e‡jb,

�� P. ��JSU2 �+W�c� * ��/�y� �?f �+.p� �7>� �Ál� %��W2 * �Â�� n#5�U#��} ��,�@�+�

A_©vr †n `ywbqv wb‡q e¨wZ-e¨ — e¨w³! AwaK Avkv-AvKv•¶v hv‡K cÖewÂZ K‡i‡Q| g„Zz nVvr K‡iB (Zvi wbK‡U) Avm‡e Avi Kei n‡”Q Avg‡ji Avavi|231

229. Aveyj AvZvwnq¨vn, Av`-`xIqvb 1/52; evnvDÏxb gynv¤§v` Beby ûmvBb Avj-Av‡gjx, KvkK‚j (êiƒZ : `vi“j KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1418wnt/1998Lªxt), 1/9 c„t|

230. W. Avngv` dix`, AvZ-ZvK¡Iqv, c„t 62| 231. Avngv` Beby gynv¤§v` Avj-gyKix AvZ-wZjgvmvbx, bvdûZ Zxe (êiƒZ : `vi“ Qvwì,

1968), 6/144|

103 103 ZvK¡Iqv ciKvjxb bvRvZ, mdjZv I Kvwgqvex nvwQ‡ji Rb¨ GKUv mgq I my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| †mUv n‡”Q c~e©K…Z Aciva, cvc I Aeva¨Zv ¯§iY K‡i ZIevi gva¨‡g Zv †_‡K wd‡i Avmv Ges wb‡R ms‡kvwaZ nIqv| mr Avg‡ji gva¨‡g eZ©gvb Ges fwel¨‡ZI AUj _vKvi `„p cÖZ¨q MÖnY Kiv; Avj−vni AvbyM‡Z¨ AwePj _vKvi Lv‡jQ wbqZ Kiv| †mB mv‡_ ZvK¡Iqvi cv‡_q msMÖn Kiv| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

IN�K #��HI��P #�� 5!2�Z � � �;�� #�.��#<�� ?�a�5�� ;�O#J�Y�6 �g�@��=�m I��0 #�-��d�� #�S�a#M�� #��/�L#2�0�� 5�_��2 #��I�� #;��#5�A #��U�6��N1 �P#M�S #;�A�«��J��#��0 ��- �D��J�M�� J#S!U�� -�� D�/�E�� #;�=�� #J�-��O ��. #��O��#L�� #;�=�"�(#S�0 #;�=�� #J�-��O ��. #�6�U��N1 %��a�S #P�. #�(�yVZ #J�'�ZV;�

Ôhviv e‡j, Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn, AZtci AwePwjZ _v‡K, Zv‡ì wbKU †d‡ikZv AeZxY© nq Ges e‡j, †Zvgiv fxZ n‡qv bv, wPwš—Z n‡qv bv Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K †h Rvbœv‡Zi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Ìqv n‡qwQj Zvi Rb¨ Avbw›`Z nI| AvgivB †Zvgv‡ì eÜz `ywbqvi Rxe‡b I AvwLiv‡Z| †mLv‡b †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hv wKQz †Zvgv‡ì gb Pvq Ges †mLv‡b †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hv †Zvgiv `vex Ki‡e| GUv ¶gvkxj cig `qvjy Avj−vni c¶ †_‡K Avc¨vqbÕ

(dzw”QjvZ/nv-gxg mvR`v 41/30-32)| ivm~j a e‡jb, �+�� T#5�.Q ��2� #;��#<��-

Ôej, Avwg Avj−vni Dc‡i Cgvb G‡bwQ| AZtci Zvi Dc‡i AwePj _vKÕ|232 GUvB ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi Kj¨vY jv‡fi Rb¨ Avewk¨K welq| Bebyj Kv‡q¨g (int) e‡jb, gnvb Avj−vni mvwbœ‡a¨ Kó-†K¬k, kªvwš—-K¬vwš—nxb kvwš—i Avj‡q cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ AMÖmi nI, wbKUZi I mnR iv —vq| Avi †mUv GB †h, Zzwg `yÕwU Kv‡ji ga¨ ’‡j we`¨gvb| GUv †Zvgvi RxebKvj| GB RxebKvjB †Zvgvi AZxZ I fwel¨‡Zi gaëZx© mgq| myZivs hv P‡j †M‡Q AbyZvc, j¾v Ges ZIev-B‡ —Mdv‡ii gva¨‡g Zv ms‡kvab K‡i bvI| GUv Ggb GKUv welq hv‡Z †Kvb Kó †bB, kªvwš— †bB| GB ü`q Øviv m¤úbœ Avg‡j K¬vwš— Av‡m bv| KviY GUv GKvš—B Aš—‡ii KvR| Zzwg fwel¨Z cvc †_‡K weiZ _vK‡e| Avi weiZ _vKvi A_© n‡”Q AvivgwcÖqZv I wejvwmZv Z¨vM Kiv| GUv A½-cÖZ¨‡½i KvR bq †h, G‡Z Zzwg K‡ó wbcwZZ n‡e| GUv n‡”Q `„p cÖwZÁv I Lv‡jQ wbqZ| hv Øviv †Zvgvi †`n I gb cÖkvwš— jvf Ki‡e| AZxZ K‡g©i Rb¨ ZIevi gva¨‡g cwiï× nI Ges fwel¨‡Zi

232. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/15; Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/4395|

104 104 ZvK¡Iqv Rb¨ cvc †_‡K weiZ _vK I †Mvbvn bv K‡i my „p cÖwZÁvi gva¨‡g ms‡kvwaZ nI| G `yÕwU Kv‡R †`‡ni A½-cÖZ¨‡½i †Kvb Kó-†K¬k †bB| eis G‡Z †Zvgvi Rxe‡bi gh©v`v Av‡Q| GUvB †Zvgvi cÖK…Z mgq| GUv hw` Zzwg bó Ki, Zvn‡j †Zvgvi †mŠfvM¨‡K I gyw³i c_‡K webó Ki‡j| Avi c~e©vci `yÕwU mgqKvj (AZxZ I fwel¨Z) ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g Zv †ndvhZ Ki; Zvn‡j cwiÎvY cv‡e Ges kvwš— I ’vqx Rxe‡bi AwaKvix n‡e|233

cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, ZvK¡Iqv AR©‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì mevB‡K m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv ZvK¡Iqv e¨ZxZ Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ I RvbœvZ jvf Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvQvov cvw_©e Rxe‡b gvbyl hv AR©b K‡i, Zb¥‡a¨ ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZ n‡”Q m‡e©vËg| KviY GUvB Kj¨vY I mdjZv jv‡fi Dcvq Ges BnKvj I ciKv‡j †mŠfvM¨ AR©‡bi gva¨g| Kwe AveyÏvi`v e‡jb,

#�/��U ��#/�@ �N�0 ��8#,�� 5�. * ��2�l�� I�K ��. ��]��Z0 #��? ��#/�@�� #��U�m��- ��.��#� * �� 0�-�B�+ �.� #<��(�]��

A_©vr gvbyl Avkv K‡i †h, Zvi AvKv•¶v c~Y© †nvK| wKš‘ Avj−vn hv B”Qv K‡ib ZvB nq| gvbyl e‡j, Avgvi DcKvi, Avgvi m¤ú`| A_P ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZB n‡”Q DcK…Z nIqvi m‡e©vËg welq|234

AZGe Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mevB‡K BnKvj I ciKv‡ji Rb¨ m‡e©vËg cv‡_q ZvK¡Iqv AR©b Kivi ZvIdxK¡ `vb Ki“b-Avgxb!

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233. Avj-dvIqv‡q`, c„t 151-152| 234. Bgvg kv‡dC, `xIqvb 1/9 c„t|

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0 ZvK¡Iqv - Internet Archive...3 ZvK¡Iqv 3 m~ Px c Î µw gK bs w elq cô v bs 1. fwgKv 4 2. ZvK¡Iqvi cwiPq 5 3. ZvK¡Iqvi nvKxKZ 8 4. ZvK¡Iqvi cKvi‡f` 8 5. ZvK¡Iqvi ûKg 9