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A Shift In Focus
Stefan Svensson
Swedish Rescue Services Agency
“Erfahrung lehrt uns zwar, dass etwas
so oder so beschaffen sei, aber nicht,
dass es nicht anders sein könne.”
(”Certainly, experience tells us the
nature of things, but not how it otherwise
might have been”)
Immanuel KantAnthropologie, 1798
Fire cover=
providing reasonable levels of protection(against fire)
Attempts so far focuses on:
1.Number of personnel
2.Time to action
5
2 2
65
54 4
4
5 56
4
63
55
6
7
63
3
7
2
6 52
76
66
55
4
1477
10
55
5
8
88
33
3
8
844
8
5
5
5 6
10
85
5
55
5
10
1 17
6
3
6
6
4
6
3
59 2
0 – 9 min.
9 – 19 min.
19 – 29 min.
Reformed fire and rescue services law
• Requirements for establishing goals for the
services provided
• Increased emphasize on fire prevention
• Elucidation on the responsibilities to privates
(home owners etc.)
• Reduced governmental control and increased
scope for local solutions
Human behavior
Physiology
Clothing
Suppression
Ventilation
Buildings
Detection
Research areas:
-0,03
-0,02
-0,01
0,00
0,01
0,02
0,03
0,04
0,05
0,06
0,07
0,08
0,09
0,10
19 ;
D/P
PV
+0,
5F
7 ;
W+
F
18 ;
W+
D+
0,5F
5 ;
D+
F+
W
15 ;
D/P
PV
+F
14 ;
W+
D/P
PV
+F
17 ;
W+
D/P
PV
+0,
5F
16 ;
D+
0,5F
1 ;
W/D
+F
10 ;
D/P
PV
+0,
5F+
W
13 ;
W+
D+
F
9 ;
W/D
/PP
V+
F
6 ;
W+
1.3F
12 ;
D+
F
4 ;
D/P
PV
+1.
3F
8 ;
W/D
+F
2 ;
W/D
/PP
V+
F
3 ;
W/D
/PP
V+
F
Test # ; tactical pattern
Fre
quen
cy a
t en
d of
ope
ratio
n [
or
]
lower layer mean temperature in room 1upper layer mean temperature in room 1lower layer mean temperature in room 2upper layer mean temperature in room 2lower layer mean temperature in room 3upper layer mean temperature in room 3mean frequency
ExpertFires
Fire fighting
Rescue work
Command & control
Management
In the best interest of the public, or…?
StatisticsEconomyLogistics
CompetenceSkillPerformance
??
32
32
1
1
5
3
1
1
4
31
3 2
2
3
1
122 2
4
1
(1)
(1)
< 5 min.
< 10 min.
< 15 min.
< 20 min.
> 20 min.
Fire cover
Safety cover:
What needs do the public have when various
types of accidents or incidents occur and
with what kind of help can society contribute
in such situations?
• A shift in focus; from "fire cover" towards "safety cover“
• Differentiated composition of fire and rescue teams
• New, different and differentiated technology;
• Alternative actions, methods and procedures
• Developed command and control functions.
• Analysis based on the help needed
• To create a holistic view on safety to the public and to
approach the problem of providing fire cover from a
broader perspective.
Conclusions
