AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

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amXr`m-h-Øns‚ hyXykvX Xe-߃ hc-®p-Im-

´p∂ cN-\-I-fmWv AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w F∂ bqWn-

‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. _mey-Im-eØv

Ip´n-I-fpsS F√m Ipkr-Xn-I-tfmSpw HØp

\n¬°p∂ AΩ hf¿®-bpsS L -ß-fn¬ am¿K-

Z¿in-bmbn amdp-∂p. Ip´nbpw AΩbpw XΩn-

ep≈ _‘hpw Ip´n-bpsS kz`m-h-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ AΩ sNep-Øp∂

kzm[o-\hpw Ccp cN-\-I-fn-epambn IÆn-tN¿∂v \n¬°p-∂p. DZm-Ø-amb

amXr-kvt\-lhpw hm’-eyhpw ]¶p-h-bv°p∂ kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS "IÆs‚

AΩ' F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ _mey-Øns‚ abn¬∏o-en-°-Æp-I-fn¬ hncn-bp∂

Ipkr-Xn-Ifpw AXp ]¶p-h-bv°p∂ kl-Po-hn-I-fp-amWv \nd-™p-\n¬°p-

∂-Xv. Im´n¬ Imfn-µn-tbm-f-ß-tfmSv Ifn-]-d™v h≠p-I-tfmSpw Xpºn-I-

tfm-Sp-sam∏w Ifn®p \n¬°p∂ IÆ-s\-bmWv ChnsS NnXo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. IÆs\ ImWmsX Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip∂ AΩ-bpsS ]cn- -hhpw ssZ\y-

hpw IÆs‚ I¿Æm-\-µ-I-c-amb HmS-°p-g¬ hnfn-bn¬ Aen-™n-√m-Xm-

hp∂ a[p-cm-\p- -h-amWv XpS¿∂v hnhn-cn-°p-∂Xv.

kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Poh-Im-cp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xn-cq-]-amb aZ¿ sX-tc-k-

bpsS _mey-Ønse Nne A\p- -h-ß-fmWv "]qsam´v' F∂ BJym-\-Øn-

eqsS hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. a‰p-≈-hsc Ip‰w ]d-bp∂ Xs‚ Ip´n-Isf hm’-ey-

tØmsS t\¿h-gn-bn-te°v \bn-°p∂ AΩ-bpsS \√ hm°p-I-fmWv Cu

BJym-\-Ønse ktµ-iw.

Bi-b߃/ [mc-W-Iƒ ]h¿Ø\߃ hyhlmccq]߃ `mjmhkvXpXIƒ ]I-Sn-X-cq-]-߃ aqey\n¿Wbw

$ CuW-Ønepw Xmf-Ønepw

sNm√p -tºmƒ IhnX

BI¿j-I-am-Ipw.

$ Ihn-X-bnse Bi--bsØ

IYm-cq -]-Øn¬ am‰n -sb-

gpXmw

$ IÆs‚ Ipkr-Xn-I-fp-ambn

_‘-s∏´ [mcmfw IY-I-fp-

≠v.

$ Ip´n-I-fpsS a\-n¬ \∑-

Iƒ hf¿Øp∂-Xn¬ c£n-

Xm-°ƒ°v ]¶p-≠v.

$ kw`m-jWw

$ CuW-Øn¬ ]mS¬

$ NnX-Øn-ep-≈-hsc

Is≠-ج

$ Ihn-X-bn¬\n∂v IY

$ Bibw FgpØv

$ al-Zz-N\-߃ tiJ-cn-

°¬.

$ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Ipdn -∏m-

°¬

$ kw`m-jWw

$ IY

$ Ipdn∏v

$ hnh-cWw

$ IhnX

$ ]Icw ]Zw

$ hnti-jWw

$ H‰-∏Z-am°mw

$ Ihn-Xm-em-]\w

$ A`n-\bw

$ kw`m-jWw

$ IY

$ Ipdn∏v

$ al-Zz -N -\-߃,

]Xn∏v

$ hnh-cWw

]T\t\´ßƒ

$ Ihn-X, IY F∂nh tI´v kz¥w `mj-bn¬ ]d™pw Fgp-Xnbpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

$ Ihn-X-Iƒ hmbn-®pw tI´pw BkzZn-®v CuWw, `mhw, Xmfw F∂n-h-tbmsS sNm√p-∂p.

$ kz¥w Bi-b-߃ sX‰p-Iq-SmsX DNnX-amb hyh-lmc cq]-Øn¬ FgpXn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

$ Nn”w Xncn-®-dn™v kz¥w teJ-\-]-h¿Ø\-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

$ kl-]m-Tn-I-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw a‰p-≈-h¿ Bhn-jv°-cn® Bi--b-߃, ]tbm-K-߃ F∂nh hni-I-e\w sNbvXv

kz¥w cN-\-Iƒ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

bqWn‰v hni-I-e\w 1. AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

61

AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

So®

¿sSI

vÃv

Ãm≥

tU

¿U

v -˛ 3

62 So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

IÆs‚ AΩ

]ikvX Ih-bnXn kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS Ihn-X-bmWv "IÆs‚ AΩ'. IÆs\

ImWm™v hnj-an®v I≠-h-tcm-sS√mw aIs\ At\z-jn-°p∂p. aI≥ sNbvX

Ipkr-Xn°v in£-sIm-Sp-°m≥ hSn-bp-ambn ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ AΩ, aIs\ I≠-h-cm-cp-

an√ F∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ thh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp∂p. Ah-km\w Ipg¬hnfn- tIƒ°p-tºmƒ

Iºv -h-en-s®-dn™v ]p©n-cn -Xq-Ip∂ AΩ aI-t\m-Sp≈ hm’-ey-Øns‚ sImSp-

apSn Im´n-Ø-cp-∂p. kvt\l-Øns‚ hyXykvX `mh-߃ Bkz-Zn-°m≥ Cu Ihn-

X-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Ip´n°v Ign-b-Ww. H∏w Ihn-X- kp-µ-c-am-°m≥ Fgp-

Øp-Imcn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p≈ ]Z-ßfpw ]tbm-K-ßfpw AXns‚ A¿YX-e-ßfpw

Is≠Øm\pw Ign-b-Ww.

]mTm-h-X-cWw

]mT-Øns‚ XpS-°-Ønse NnXw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v ]mTw Ah-X-cn∏n-

°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. NnX-Øn¬ X≈-∏£nbpw Ip™p-ßfpw, X≈-am\pw am≥ Ip´n-

bp-am-Wp-≈-Xv. ChnsS Infn-°p-™p-߃ AΩ-tbmSv ]d-bp∂sX¥mhmw? am≥Ip´n

AΩ-tbmSv ]d-bp-∂tXm?

Ip´n-Iƒ kz-¥-ambn Fgp-X-s´. XpS¿∂v Ah-X-c-W-Øn\v Ah-kcw \¬Imw.

Ip´n-I-fpsS Ah-X-c-W-Øn-\p-ap-ºmbn C\n ]d-bp∂ tNmZ-y-߃ D∂-bn-°mw.

$ AΩsb Gsd t\c-ambn ImWm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Infn-°p-™p-߃ AΩ

aS-ßn-sb-Ønb kµ¿`-Øn¬, AΩ Xma-kn-°m-\p≈ Imc-W-a-t\-z-jn-°p-∂-

co-Xn-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-b-h-bp-t≠m?

$ Gsd t\c-ambn Ip™p-am-\ns\ Xnc™p \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p X≈-am≥. Ah¿

XΩn¬ I≠p-ap-´n-b-t∏mƒ Ip™p-am≥ AΩ-tbmSp ]d-bm≥ km[-y-X-bp≈

Imcyw Fgp-Xn-b-h-cpt≠m?

63

AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

Ip´n-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-b-h-bn¬ aqt∂m \mtem FÆw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´. apI-fn¬ ]d™

coXn-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-bh D≠m-Im≥ km[-yX Ipd-hm-bn-cn°pw. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬

apI-fn¬ ]d™ kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ ]d-bm≥ km[-y-X-bp-≈Xv Fgp-Xm≥ Hcn-°¬°qSn

Ah-kcw \¬Imw.

Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn\v sshhn-[-y-am¿∂ coXn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn°mw Ip´n-Iƒ°v t]∏¿ \¬In

Ah¿ AXn¬ IYm-]m-X-ßsf NnXo-I-cn®v ..... Fgp-Xp-∂-Xp-t]m-se....- Ip-´n-Iƒ

Fgp-Xn-bXv ]c-kv]cw ssIam-d-s´. sshhn-[-y-am¿∂Xv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ah-kcw

\¬Imw. Ip´n-I-fpsS NnXo-I-c-W-߃/cN-\-Iƒ t]m¿ vt^mfn-tbm-bn-te°v am‰mw.

t]m¿´vt^m-fntbm

Hmtcm Ip´n°pw Hmtcm ^b¬. Ip´n-I-fpsS ]T-\-sØ-fn-hp-Iƒ CXn-te°v am‰mw.

]T-\-]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ mK-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ D¬]-∂-߃, h¿°vjo-‰p-Iƒ XpSßn

Ip´n-I-fpsS ]T\w kw_-‘n® kwkm-cn-°p∂ tcJ-bmbn CXv amd-Ww. Ip´n-I-

fpsS ]T-\-Ønse hf¿® Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw Ip´n-Iƒ°v kzbw hne-bn-cp-Øm\pw

CXv klm-b-I-am-I-Ww.

$ Ip´n-Iƒ°pw CØcw A\p-`-h-ß-fp-≠mIpw. AΩ/Iq´p-Im¿/ktlm-Z-c-߃

Xnc™p \S∂ kµ¿`w Hm¿sØSp°-s´. CXn¬ ck-I-c-amb HscÆw Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Bh-i-y-s∏-Smw.

$ Hfn-®p-Ifn

Hfn®pIfn-®n-´n-√mØ Ip´n-Iƒ D≠m-hn-√. ]e-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ ]e-t]-cp-I-fn-emWv

CX-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Hfn-®p-I-fn-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-tºm-gp≈ ck-I-c-amb Hc\p- hw Ip´n-

Iƒ ]¶p-h-bv°s´. Bfns\ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bmØ kµ¿`w, ]Xpßnh∂v km‰-

Sn®v anSp-°p-Im-´n-bXv XpSßn F¥p-am-Imw.

km‰p-I-fn-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Im-Ø-h¿°v AXn-\-h-kcw Hcp°n A\p-`-h-߃ ]¶p-

h-bv∏n-°p-I-bpamhmw.

km‰p-Ifn

hfsc ]Nm-c-ap≈ Hcp \mS≥ I-fn-bm-Wn-Xv. Hfn-®p-I-fn, ]Xp-ßn-

°fn, km‰p-Ifn XpSßn ]e-t]cpIfn¬ CXv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp

Iq´w t]¿ Hcp-an-®mWv Cu Ifn-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂-Xv. Hcmƒ

FÆp∂p a‰p-≈-h¿ Hfn-°p-∂p. FÆm≥ Bfns\ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-

∂-Xn-\p-ap≠v \nb-aw. Ifn-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip∂h¿ h´-Øn¬ \n∂v

H∂p-ap-X¬ \º-sc-Sp-°p-∂p. BZyw ]Øv BIp-∂-h-cmWv FtÆ-

≠-Xv. FÆm≥ Npa-X-e-s∏- -h¿ Hcp \n›nX ÿm\-Øp-\n∂v (Xq¨/

64 So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

acw) IÆ-S®v 1 H∂p apX¬ A≥]tXm \qtdm hsc FÆp-∂p. Cu

ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ a‰p-≈-h¿ Hfn-°-Ww. \n›nX kwJ-y-hsc FÆn

km‰v ]d™v IÆp-Xp-d-∂-tijw FÆnb Bƒ Hfn-®n-cn-°p-∂-hsc

Is≠-Øm≥ ian-°p-∂p. Cu kabw ]Ωn-bn-cn-°p∂hcn¬ Bsc-

¶nepw FÆnb Bfns‚ IÆn¬s∏-SmsX XqWn¬ sXm´v km‰-Sn-

®m¬ FÆnb Bƒ ho≠pw FÆWw. Hfn-®n-cn-°p∂ F√m-h-scbpw

FÆnb Bfn\v Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-™m¬ BZyw I≠-bm-fmWv

]n∂oSv FtÆ-≠-Xv.

as‰mcp Hfn-®p-I-fn

]mT-hm-b-\-bn-te°v \bn-°m≥ Hfn-®p-I-fn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn as‰mcp kµ¿`w

Hcp-°mw. Ipkr-Xn- Im´n AΩ-bpsS IÆp-sh- n®v ]Xp-ßn-\-S-°p∂ Hcp Ip™ns\

\ap°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Smw. Bcm-bn-cn°pw Cu Ip´n? BcmWv AΩ? Hfn®p \S∂

Bfns\ Is≠-Øm≥ Ignt™m? ]mTw hmbn®v Is≠-Øm≥ Ah-k-cw. "IÆs‚

AΩ' F∂ Ihn-Xm-`mKw hmb-\bv°v \¬Ip-∂p.

CuW-Øn¬ ]mSmw

Ihn-Xbv°v CuWw Is≠-ØpI F∂Xv Bibw Adn™v Xmfw Is≠Øn

sNtø≠ Hcp Db¿∂ ]In-b-bmWv. km[m-cW hmb-\-bv°-∏pdw Hcp Xmfw

Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pIbmWv th≠-Xv. Ip´n-Iƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw kz-¥-ambn

AXn\v ian-®p-t\m-°-s´. Ah¿ I≠-Ønb CuW-Øn¬ GXm\pw t]¿°v Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Imw.

as‰m-coWw

Ihn-X-bpsS Bi-bhpw Xmfhpw Dƒs°m≠v ]Z-ß-fpsS A¿Yhym]vXn t_m[-y-

s∏Spwhn[-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Cu L´-Øn¬ Ign-b-Ww. A[ym-]nI/ anI-®-

co-Xn-bn¬ ]mSp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ/ kmt¶-XnI hnZy D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-ج F∂n-h-bn-

sem∂v kzoI-cn-°p-at√m?

Ihn-Xm-h-X-c-W-coXn

Ihn-X-bpsS Bkzm-Z-\-amWv ][m-\-ambpw \S-t°-≠-Xv. Ihn-Xm-kzm-Z-\-Øns‚

BZy-]Sn Bi-b-K-l-W-tØm-sS-bp≈ hmb\ Xs∂-bm-Wv. \nc-h[n ]h¿Ø-\-

߃ \¬In-bm-hWw ss]adn ¢mp-I-fnse Ip´n-I-fpsS hmb\ kºp-jvS-am-t°-

≠-Xv. AXn\v klm-b-I-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ \¬In-bn-

´p-≈-Xv.

65

AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

Ihn-X-bnse ]tbm-K-`w-Kn, ]Z-ß-fpsS tbmPn-∏v F∂nh Bkzm-Z-\sØ klm-

bn-°p∂ LS-I-ß-fmWv. Ch Is≠-Øm-\p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ A[ym-]nI \¬tI-

≠-Xp-≠v.

kz¥w CuW-Øn¬ Ihn-X-Iƒ ]mSm≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬In-b-Xn-\p-tijw

A[ym-]n-Ibv°v IhnX sNm√n tIƒ∏n-°p-Itbm A\p-tbm-Py-amb CuW-Øn¬

sNm√n-bXv ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm Bhmw. CXn-\mbn kmt¶-XnI km[y-X-Iƒ

D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Bi-b-K-l-W-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb tNmZy߃ tNmZn-°p-

Ibpw DØcw ]d-bm-\-h-kcw \¬Ip-Ibpw thWw. XpS¿∂v ]pXnb tNmZy-߃

\n¿Ωn°m≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°v km[n-°-Ww. NnX-߃ ImWn-t®m, kam-\m-ibw hni-

Zo-I-cnt®m Ihn-X-I-fnse hcn-Iƒ Is≠-Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

DZm:˛ IÆs\ At\z-jn®p \S∂ AΩ apjn™p Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ ian-°p∂p.

F∂ Bibw hcp∂ hcn-Iƒ GXv? (im¥-ambn ]m´v Bkz-Zn-°p∂ AΩ-bpsS

NnXw ImWn®v Cu Bibw hcp∂ hcn-Iƒ Is≠-Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂p).

CjvS-s∏´ hcn-Iƒ, ]tbm-K-߃ F∂nh Is≠-ج, ]hr-Ønsb kqNn-∏n-

°p∂ ]Z-߃ GsX-√m-sa∂v Xncn-®-dn-b¬, A`n-\-b-km-[y-X-bp≈ kµ¿`-߃

Is≠-ج.

DZm-l-cWw : IÆpw \o´n-Øn-cn-bp-∂p, an≠msX \n¬°p-∂p, IÆpw Nph∂p

\n¬°p-∂p, IÆpw ]q´n \n¬°p-∂p.

A£-c-߃ Bh¿Øn-°p∂ hcn-Iƒ Is≠Øn CuW-Øn¬ kwL-ambn

sNm√¬ XpSßn \nc-h[n ]h¿Ø-\-߃ Ihn-Xm-hm-b-\-bv°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-

°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Ihn-X-bnse ]pXnb ]Z-߃, ]tbm-K-߃, ssien-Iƒ, Bibw Kln-°m≥

klm-b-I-ambn ]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ \n¿tZ-in® tNmZy-ß-fp-sSbpw Ip´n-Iƒ Xbm-

dm-°nb tNmZy-ß-fp-sSbpw DØ-c-߃, IhnX Bkz-Zn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Xbm-dm-°p∂

Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ, a‰v hyh-lm-c-cq-]-߃ F∂n-hbpw "Fs‚ mjm-]p-kvX-I'-

Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

Bi-b-K-lW hmb-\-bn-te°v

Ihn-X-bnse Bibw Kln-°m≥, Ihn-Xsb Bg-Øn¬ Adn-bm≥ ho≠pw ho≠pw

Ihn-X-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Im-\p≈ Ah-kcw Hcp-°Ww. hy-X-ykvX Bh-i-y-

߃°mbn hmbn-°m-\p≈ kµ¿`-amWv CXn-\mbn Hcp-°n-sb-Sp-t°-≠X.v Nne

]h¿Ø\߃ NphsS.

66 So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

Is≠Ømw ]d-bmw

]mT- m-KØv \¬In-bn- p≈ tNmZ-y-ß-fpsS DØ--c-߃ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn IhnX

ho≠pw hmbn°pIbpw DØ-c-߃ Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn\v Ah-kcw \¬Ip-

Ibpw thWw. ]¶p-h-bv°-ep-I-fn-eqsS DØ-c-߃ IrX-y-X-s∏-Sp-Ømw.

IÆs‚ Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ

Sn._n. t]Pv 10 se NnXw \nco-£n®v Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]d-bm-\p≈ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-

∂p. Cu Ihn-X-bpsS BZy-`mKw hmbn-°m-t\m, \√ CuW-Øn¬ sNm√n-bXv

tIƒ°mt\m D≈ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p. ]kvXpX `mKØv IÆs‚ Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ

Fs¥m-s°-sb∂v Ihn hy‡-ambn ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. IÆs‚ Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ Fgp-Xm≥

Ip´n-Iƒ°v hy‡n-K-X-ambn Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww. Kq∏p-I-fmbn Xncn™v hmbn®v

hne-bn-cpØn sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. s]mXp-A-h--X-c-WØn\ptijw A[ym-]n-I-bpsS

klm-b-tØmsS Bh-iy-amb Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcpØn Ft#s‚ `mjm-]p-kvX-I-

Øn¬ Ipdn-°-Ww.

Ihn-X-bpsS BZy- mKw Ip´n-I-ƒ Ah-cpsS mjm-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-t®¿°Ww.

It≠m IÆs\ \nß-fm-cm≥? AΩ

Iºp Ic-Øn-se-Sp-°p∂q

"I≠n√m R߃' Imen-°n-Sm-hpI

sft¥m a≠n-sbm-fn-°p∂q

"Ct∂ \mfn¬ Rm≥ I≠n-√m,' angn

NnΩpw XØΩ sIm©p∂q

It≠m IÆs\? IÆpw Nph-∂Ω

Iºpw-sIm-≠Xm t]mIp∂p

]mgn-e-Sp-°-f-aq-e-bv°¬ ]pXp

]mep-a-dn™p ]c-°p∂q!

taen-ep-dn-bnse Xqsh-Æ-°e

67

AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

tagm-bvs]m- n-°n-S-°p∂q!

`c-Wn-bn¬ s\ø-∏-a√m NmWI

hc-fn-I-f-©mdp ImWp∂q!

sI´n-bn-cp∂ InSmthm ap‰Øp

IpØn-a-dn™p IqØm-Sp∂q!

Ab-e-sØ-b-s°m®p cm[nI IÆocp

samgp°n h∂n-ßs\ sNm√p∂q

""AtΩ, R߃°p høt√m! \ns‚

IÆ-s∂-s¥mcp Zp»oew!''...

""Fhn-sS-b-°-≈≥?'' hnd-®pw-sIm-≠Ω

]pc-ho-Yn-tXmdpw Xnc-°p∂p

"Adn-bn√ Rßsf'∂mºm-Sn-∏n-t≈¿

Nncn-b-S-°n-s°m≠p amdp∂q

"Adn-bn√ IÆ-s\-ßmtam?' Imen-Iƒ

IpS-a-Wn-bm´n \S-°p-∂q.

NnX-Øn¬ Bsc√mw

Sn._n. t]Pv 11 se NnX-Øn-te°v Ip´n-I-fpsS i≤ £Wn-°Ww. Ihn-X-bnse

Nne-sc√mw NnX-Øn-ep≠.v IhnX hmbn®p t\m°n NnX-Øn-ep-≈-hsc Is≠-

ØWw. Ah-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Fgp-Xp-I-bp-am-hmw. ]Ir-Xnbpw kwKo-X-hp-am-bp≈

_‘w NnX-hm-b-\-bn-eqsS t_m[y-s∏-Sm≥ DX-

Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ Hcp-°-Ww.

$ h≠ns‚ aqf¬

$ abn-ens‚ \rØw

$ ie-`-ß-fpsS Nnd-I-Sn

$ XØ-bpsS sIm©¬

$

$

IÆs‚ ]nb-s∏´ Iq´p-Im-c-Xbpw ]Ir-Xn-bnse

Pohn-Itfm kky-Pm-e-ßtfm BWv. Ah-cm-sW-

¶n¬ IÆ-s\bpw AX-bv°n-jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p F∂mWv

IhnX \¬Ip∂ ktµ-iw. IÆ≥ FhnsS Hfn®p

F∂-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw Ch-cmcpw AΩbv°v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂n-√. IhnXmhmb-

\-bn-te°v ho≠pw Ip´n-Isf \bn-°m≥ Cu ]h¿Ø\w sIm≠v km[y-am-I-Ww.

68 So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

Duln-s®-gp-Xmw

IÆ≥ AΩsb Hfn®p \S-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ImcWw Ip´n-Iƒ Duln-s®-gp-Xs´.

Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Fgp-Xn-bXv ]¶p-h-bv°m≥ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-a-t√m. IÆs‚ Ipkr-

Xn-Iƒ F∂ ]h¿Ø-\- m-KØv Ihn-X-bpsS BZy- mKw ]cn-N-b-s∏- -t√m. AXnse

GsX-¶nepw IpkrXn AΩsb IqSp-X¬ hnj-an-∏n-®n-´pt≠m? Hmtcm Ip´nbpw

hyXykvX Xc-Øn-emWv Nn¥n-°p-I.

$ `c-Wn-bnse s\ø-∏-sa-SpØn´v ]Icw NmWI-ap-cp´n h®Xv

$ Ddn-bnse shÆ-°ew s]m´n-®Xv

$ sI´n-bn-cp∂ ]ip°n-Sm-hns‚ Ibdv Agn-®p-hn-´-Xv.

$ ]m¬∏mXw X´n-a-dn-®Xv

$ cm[n-I-tbmSv Ipdpºv ImWn-®Xv

$

DØ-c-߃ ]c-kv]cw ]¶p-h-bv°m\pw N¿®-bn-eqsS bp‡n- I-s≠-Øm\pw Ah-

kcw \¬I-Ww.

hni-I-e-\m-flI tNmZ-y-ß-fn-te°v

]mT-Ønse Bibw Dƒs°m≠v Ip´-nIƒ°v ]mT-`mKw hni-I-e\w sNøm-\p≈

Ign-hp-≠m-I-Ww. CXn\p klm-b-I-amb tNmZ-y-߃ Ip´n-I-fpsS apºmsI Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°pI. Ip´n-Iƒ°v hy-‡n-K-Xambn tNmZ-y-ß-tfmSv ]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ Ah-kcw

\¬Imw.

Nne-tNm-Z-y-߃

$ IÆs\tØSn-bp≈ AΩ-bpsS hchv Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

$ F¥p-sIm-≠mImw AΩ-tbm-sS-√m-hcpw I≈w ]d-™-Xv.

$ AΩbv°v IÆ-t\mSv hm’-e-y-ap≠v F∂v Fßs\ a\-n-em-°mw.

$ AΩ-tbmSv IÆ\v kvt\l-apt≠m? AΩ-tbm-Sp≈ IÆs‚ kvt\lw ]I-S-

am-Ip∂ kµ¿`w Is≠-Øq.

IhnX ho≠pw hmbn-°m-\p≈ Ah-k-c-amWv Cu ]h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS e`n-°p-

∂Xv.

69

AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

hcn-Iƒ Is≠-ØpI

]mT-`m-K-Ønse Nne Bi-b-߃/kµ¿`-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v \n›nX

Bibw hcp∂ hcn-Iƒ Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥. Sn._n. t]Pv 12 se kµ¿`-

ßfpw IqSp-X¬ Is≠-ØnbXpw CXn-\mbn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-a-t√m. CtX-t]m-

ep≈ ]pXnb tNmZy-߃ \n¿Ωn-°m-≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww. As√-

¶n¬ CtX Bibw hcp∂ a‰v tNmZy-cq-]-߃ \n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw Bhmw. DZm-l-

cWw : "GXv tZjy-sØbpw Aen-bn-°m≥ kwKo-X-Øn\v km[n-°p∂p' F∂v

kqNn-∏n-°p∂ hcn-Iƒ.

CjvS-s∏´ hcn-Iƒ

Ihn-X-bn-eqsS ]e-X-hW IS-∂p-t]mbn hni-I-e\w sNbvX Ip´n-bpsS a\-n¬

Nne hcn-Iƒ kzm-[o\w sNepØnbn-´p-≠mhmw AØcw hcn-Iƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw

s]mXp-hmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°s´. X߃°n-jvS-s∏´ hcn-Iƒ CjvS-s∏-Sm-\p-≠mb

kml-N-c-yw-IqSn Is≠Øn Hcp Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬IWw. Ipdn-

∏p-Iƒ ssIamdn hmbn-°mw.

So®-dn\v CjvS-s∏´ hcn-Ifpw CjvS-s∏-Sm-\p-≠mb Imc-W-ßfpwIqSn Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°p-a-t√m. So®¿ Fgp-Xn-bXv s]mXp-hmbn FgpXn ]Z¿in-∏n-°Ww.

hcn-Iƒ CjvS-s∏-Sm-\p≈ ImcWw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Ihn-X-bpsS Bkzm-

Z-\-Xew Db-cp-∂p. Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v sa®-s∏-SpØn Fs‚ `mjm-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬

Fgp-Xp-I.

Xmf-Øn¬ sNm√mw

"IÆs‚ AΩ' F∂ IhnX ]e-L-´-ß-fn-embn Ip´n-Iƒ tIƒ°p-Ibpw ]mSp-

Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠m-hpw. Bibw hy‡-ambn Kln-®-tijw \S-°p∂ Db¿∂

]h¿Ø-\-amWv DNn-X-amb Xmf-Øn¬ sNm√¬.

kzm`m-hn-I-amb Bh¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS IhnX lrZn-ÿ-am-hm-\p≈ Hcp ]h¿Ø\w

IqSnbmWn-Xv. kwKo-X-]-c-amb _p≤n-bp-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Cu ]h¿Ø-

\-Øn-eqsS km[n-°-Ww. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ Xmfw ]nSn-°m-\p≈ \nc-h[n kµ¿ -

߃ ¢mkvap-dn-bn¬ Hcp-°-Ww. aW¬\n-d® πmÃnIv Ip∏n-Iƒ, ISpIv \nd®

_eq-Wp-Iƒ, tkmUm-aq-Sn, Htc Af-hn¬ apdn-s®-SpØ Iºp-Iƒ, Nnc-´-Iƒ,

hyXykvX Af-hn¬ sh≈w \nd® •mkp-Iƒ XpSßn hnhn-[-ß-fmb kwhn-[m-\-

߃ Hcp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

XpS¿∂v Ip´n-Iƒ hyXy-kvX-amb Xmf-Øn¬ Cu IhnX Kq∏p-I-fmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°-s´. a‰v Kq∏p-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Ø-s´.

70 So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

hyXykvX Xmf-߃ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-hp≈ apXn¿∂ Ip´n-I-fp-sStbm kwKo-X-a-

dn-bp-∂-h-cp-sStbm klmbw tXSm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. GsX¶nepw hmtZym-]-I-c-Wß-

fpsS klm-b-tØmsS Cu IhnX Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-sa-¶n¬ B km[y-Xbpw ]tbm-

P-\-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

`mh-߃ Fs¥√mw

\nc-h[n A`n-\b aplq¿Ø-ß-fp≈ Hcp Ihn-X-bm-WnXv.

IÆpw Nph∂v aIs\ tXSn-bn-d-ßnb AΩ HSp-hn¬ IÆpw-]q´n \n∂v aIs‚ HmS-

°p-g¬ tIƒ°p∂p F∂Xv FX `mh-a-[p-c-amb A\p-`-h-am-Wv.

$ an≠msX \n¬°p∂ ae¿s®-≠p-Iƒ

$ Xp≈p∂ Imfn-µn-tbm-f-߃

$ Ig-ep-I-g®p he™ AΩ

$ I≠n-t´-bn√ F∂p IÆpw \o´n- Xn-cn-bp∂ t]S-am≥

$ Iºp-Icw hn´v hogp∂p

$

XpS-ßnb ]mT-ß-fnse kµ¿`-߃ ¢mkvap-dn-bn¬ A`n-\-b®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xn\v Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww. XpS¿∂v IqSp-X¬ `mh-k-µ¿`-߃ ]d-

bm\pw A`n-\-bn-°m\pw Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww.

sNm√nckn°mw

IÆs‚ Ipkr-Xn-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ c≠v Ihn-Xm-i-I-e-ß-fmWv ]pkvX-I-Øn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ch CuW-Øn¬ ]mSn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°v

Ah-kcw \¬IWw.

DÆnss° X∂n¬ \o shÆ-h-®o-Sn-\mƒ

shÆXm≥ sIm≠pt]m∂Ω-b-t∏mƒ

shÆ-sb-°-s≠mcp IÆ-¥m-\-t∂cw

shÆn-em-h-©n-®n-cn®p sNm∂m≥

H‰-ss°-X-∂n¬ \o shÆ-h-®o-Sn-\m¬

at‰ss° I≠n-´p-tI-gp-at√m

aqØ-h≥ ssIbn¬ \o shÆ-h-®o-Sp-tºmƒ

B¿Ø-\mbv \n∂p Rm≥ tIgpw t]mse

Cß-s\-tI- -hƒ shÆ-bv°p-]n-s∂bpw

Aßp-Xn-cn™p \S-∂-t\cw

71

AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

ssIbnse shÆ-sb-∏-øth hmbnen

"´tøm'sb∂n-ßs\ sNm√n, \n∂m≥:

""I≈-\m-bp-s≈mcp ImI≥ Xm≥ h∂n-s´≥

ssIbnte shÆ-sb-s°m-≠p-t]mbn''

F∂Xp tI´-h-tf‰w Nncn®p \¬˛

shÆbpw sIm≠n-ßp-h∂p ]ns∂.

- IrjvW-KmY

AºmSn X∂n-sem-cp-Æn-°n-Sm-hmbn

A≥t]mSp IÆ≥ hkn°pw Imew

As∂m-cp-\m-fp-Æn-°-Æ≥ ]Xp-°th

AΩ aSn-bn¬ sNt∂hw sNm∂m≥

AtΩ-sb-\n°n-t∏m-f-Ωn™ \¬IWw

As√-¶n-ep-Æm-\-W-bp-In-√.

A¥n-bm-bm-ep-Æo-b-Ωn™ \¬InSmw

F≥a-It\ t]mbv Ifn®p sImƒI

A¥n-bm-bm-e-tΩ-sb-s¥m-c-S-bmfw

A¥n-bm-bm-epÆo Iqcn-cp´v

At∂cw IÆp-Iƒ NnΩn apIp-µ\pw

AtΩ-bn-cp-´mbn I≠p IqSm....

I≈-s\-∂n-ßs\ sNm√n btim-Zbpw

IÆ-\p-Ænbv°p ape sImSpØp

Xmtem-eta ss]X¬ Xmtem-eta ss]X¬

Xmtem-eta ss]X¬ Xmtem-ew

˛ IrjvW-KmY

am‰n-s®m-√mw

\nL≠p Xbm-dm-°nb Ip´n-Iƒ°v AXv ]tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ Hc-h-k-c-amWv ChnsS

Hcp-°p-∂-Xv. Is≠-Ønb ]Icw ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn®v Ihn-X-bpsS Xmfw \jvS-s∏-

SmsX sNm√m≥ Ign-bp-tam? Sn._n-. bn¬ sImSpØn´p≈ hcn-I-fn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ

]tbmKn®p t\m°-s´. Xmf-Øn-\-\p-k--cn®v Is≠-Ønb ]Icw ]Z-Øn¬ am‰w

Bh-i-y-ap-s≠-¶n¬ \n¿tZ-in-°mw. ]pXnb ]Z-߃ ]tbm-Kn®v CuW-Øn¬ IhnX

sNm√m≥ GXm\pw t]¿°v Ah-kcw \¬Imw. So®¿ CXp-t]mse IqSp-X¬

hcnIƒ \¬Ip-a-t√m.

72 So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

Fs‚ ]Zti-Jcw

Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]cn-N-ban-√mØ ]Z-߃ Ihn-

X-bn-ep-≠mIpw, CXv Ah¿ kzbw Is≠-

Øp-∂p. XpS¿∂v Nm¿´n¬ tImUo-I-c-

W-hp-am-hmw. Nne-]-Z-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ hn´p-

t]m-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ B hm°n-te°v Ip´n-

I-fpsS i≤- £Wn-®p-sIm≠v A[-ym-

]nI Iq´n-t®¿°pw.

Cu hm°v AhnsS ]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv

F¥n -\m -Imw? CXns‚ A¿Yw

F¥mImw? XpS-ßnb tNmZ-y-߃ D∂-

bn-°mw. ]tbmKkµ¿`-hp-ambn _‘-

s∏´v ]Z-ß-fpsS A¿Yw Is≠-Ø-s´.

CXv "Fs‚ ]Z-ti-J-c-Øn'-te°v am‰mw.

am‰n FgpXmw, H‰-∏Z-am°mw

Ihn-Xm-kzm-Z\w anI-hp-‰-Xm-°m-\p≈ Hcp

km[yX Xpd-∂n-Sp-I-bmWv Cu ]h¿Ø-

\-Øn-eq-sS. "AΩ IÆpw]q´n \n∂p'

F∂ hmIyw "IÆpw]q´n \n∂Ω' F∂v

B°n-b-t∏mƒ F¥p-am-‰-amWv D≠m-bXv?

Bi-b-߃ Ihn-X-bn-te°v tN¿°p-

tºmƒ ]tbm-K-ß-fn-ep-≠mb am‰-߃

t_m[y -s∏ -Sp -Øm-\mWv CØcw

]h¿Ø-\-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xv. IqSp-X¬ DZm-l-c-W-߃ \¬Ip-a-t√m.

Ip´n-°mew Ipkr-Xn-°mew

Ifn-Iƒ°n-S-bn-em-bn-cn°pw Ipkr-Xn-Ifpw ]nW-°-ßfpw IqSp-X¬ D≠m-bn-´p-≠m-

hp-I. AØcw A\p- hw ]d-bm≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂v A[ym-

]nI CØ-c-samcp A\p-`hw ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ ]¶p-h® IpkrXn A\p-

`hw hy‡n-K-X-ambn hnh-cn-s®-gp-Xp-∂p. Cu hnh-c-W-߃ "Ip´n-°mew Ipkr-Xn-

°mew' F∂ t]cn¬ ]Xn-∏m°p-∂p. A[ym-]n-I-bpsS Ip´n-°me A\p- hw CtXm-

sSm∏w tN¿°-Ww.

]Z-߃ `mj-bpsS Icp-Øm-Wv. Ah-bpsS DNn-X-amb ]tbm-K-ß-fmWv hyh-cm-l-cq-]-ß-fpsS kuµcyw h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. sshhn-[y-ap≈ ]Z-߃ ]tbm-Kn-°-W-sa¶n¬ \√ ]Z-k-ºØv thWw.kµ¿`m-\p-k-cWw AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°m\pwIgn-b-Ww. H‰-s∏´p \n¬°p-tºm-g-√, adn®vkµ¿`-ß-fn¬ ]tbm-Kn-°p-tºm-gmWv ]Z-ß-fpsS ]k‡n t_m[y-am-hp-I. k¿Km-fl-I-c-N-\-Iƒ anI-®-Xm-h-W-sa-¶n¬ cN-bn-Xm-hns‚ ]Zm-h-en-Ifpw kºp-jvS-am-h-Ww. kzm`m-hn-I-amb X\Xp ssien cq]-s∏-Sp -Øm≥ AXv klm-b-I-hp-am-Wv.AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pwkz¥-amb ]Z-ti-Jcw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.A¿Y-a-dn™v tiJ-cn® ]Z-߃ Iao-I-cn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp ]pkvX-I-amWv"Fs‚ ]Z-ti-J-cw'. kzm`m-hn -I-ambBh¿Ø\w ]pXn-b ]T-\m-\p-`-h-ß-fmWv]Tn-Xm-hn\v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. tIh-e-amb ]Z-ti-J-c-W-a-√, adn®v ssZ\w-Zn\ `mjm-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv CXp-sIm≠v e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. mjm]T\ klmbn F∂ \ne-bn¬CXp hf-tc-≠-Xp-≠v. Ip´n-bpsS `mjm-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS anI® sXfn-hp-I-fn-sem-∂mbn Cu ]pkvXIw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-S-Ww.kzbw hne-bn-cp-Øm\pw ]c-kv]c hne-bn-cp-Ø-en-eqsS sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww.

73

AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

hne-bn-cp-Ø-en\v Fs¥√mw ]cn-K-Wn°mw

$ IYm-hn-Imkw

$ XpS°w HSp°w

$ IYm-]m-X-߃

$ kw`-h-ß-fpsS XpS¿®

$ A\p-tbm-Py-amb `mj

$ Xe-s°´v

$

â

â

â

â

â

Ihn-X-bn¬ \n∂v IY-bn-te°v

Ihn-X-bnse Bibw Kln® Ip´n-Iƒ°v CXns\ as‰mcp hy-h-lmc cq]-Øn-

te°v a‰m≥ Ign-bpw. ChnsS Ihn-Xsb IY-bm°n am‰n Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn\v Ah-k-c-

sam-cp-°mw. AXn\p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn IY-bm°n am‰p-tºmƒ ]cn-K-Wn-t°≠ Imcy-

߃ Fs¥ms°?

IhnX

ho≠pw hmbn-°p∂p

Bibw cq]o-I-cn-°p∂p

][m-\- kw-`-h-߃ Iao-I-cn-°p∂p

IY-bnse IYm-]m-X-ßsf

\n¿W-bn-°p∂p

XpS-°hpw HSp-°phpw Is≠-Øp∂p

CX-bp-am-bm¬ IYm-c-N\ Bcw-`n-°m-a-

t√m. Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn IY cNn-

°p-∂p. Kq∏n¬ hmbn-°p-∂p. ]c-kv]c

hne-bn-cp-Ø-en-eqsS kzbw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂p. sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ cN-

\-I-fn-sem∂v Xnc-s™-SpØv s]mXp-hmbn

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

sa®-s∏-Sp-ج

IÆ≥, AΩ F∂n-h-cp-amb _‘-s∏´

kw`-h-߃ Fgp-Xn-bn-´pt≠m? kw`-h-

߃ Ia-Øn-emtWm Ah-X-cn--∏n-®Xv? IYm-]m-X-߃°v tN¿®-bpt≠m? A\p-

tbm-Py-amb XpS-°hpw HSp-°hpw Dt≠m? IY-bpsS hnImkw \S-∂n-´pt≠m?

C\nbpw Iq´nt®¿°m-hp∂ Imc-y-߃, Hgn-hm-t°≠ kw`-h-߃ F∂nh GsXm-

s°?

74 So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

]Zw : DNnX-amb ]Z-߃ Xs∂-bmtWm D]-tbm-Kn®Xv? ]pXnb ]Z-߃ tN¿°p-

Itbm Bh¿Øn® ]Z-߃ Hgn-hm-°p-Itbm sNtø-≠-Xpt≠m?

A£-c-߃ : A£-c-߃ F√mw icn-bmtWm? Nn”-߃ icn-bmbn D]-tbm-

Kn-®n-´pt≠m? hn´p-t]m-b-Xv Fs¥ms°? Iq´n-t®¿°m-\pt≠m? icn-bmb A£-c-

ßfpw Nn”-ßfpw tN¿Øv Fgp-Xn-bn´pt≠m? Bh-i-y-amb Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ \S-

Øm≥ Ign-bptam? (Ip´n-Iƒ°v kzbw km[n-°p-∂n√ F¶n¬ A[-ym-]nI klm-

bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv)

Rm≥ IY Fgp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ

kzbw hne-bn-cp-Øm-\p≈ Hcp ]h¿Ø-\-am-Wn-Xv.

AXn-\m-h-iy-amb kqN-I-߃ \¬In-bn- p-≠v. hne-

bn-cp-ج L´-Øn¬ CØcw kqN-I-߃ cq]o-I-

cn-°m≥ Ip´n-Isf ]m]vXcm-°-Ww. kzbw hne-bn-

cp-Øp-∂-Xn-eqsS Bfl-hn-izmkw hf¿Øm\pw KpW-

]-c-amb am‰-߃°v hgnXpd-°m\pw Ign-b-Ww.

Xs‚ cN-\-I--fn-ep-≠mb am‰w Ip´n-Iƒ°pw Xncn-®-

dn-bm≥ Ign-b-W-sa-¶n¬ hne-bn-cp-ج am\-Z-fi-߃ IrXy-am-°-Ww.

IÆ-s\-Ip-dn-®p≈ Ihn-X-Iƒ

sNdpt»-cn-bpsS IrjvW-Km-Ysb°pdn-®p≈ ]cm-a¿iw Ip´n-Iƒ°v ]tbm-P-\-]Z-

am-bn-cn°pw, CXn\v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-a-t√m.

$ tiJ-cWw

amXr-kvt\-lw, hm’-eyw, Ip´n-I-fpsS Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ F∂nh hnj-b-amb IqSp-

X¬ Ihn-XIfpw ]m´p-Ifpw tiJ-cn-°m≥ \n¿tZ-in-°p-at√m.

$

$

Iem ImbnI ]hrØn -]-cn-Nb km[y-X-Iƒ

Cu ]mTw \mS-I-cq-]-Øn¬ ¢mkn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®m¬

NnX-I-e, kwKo-Xw, A`n-\-bw, ]hr-Øn-]-cn-Nbw,

Imbn-I-]-cn-Nbw XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ°v

A\p-`-h-߃ Hcp-°mw.

$ Ihn-Xbv°v tbmPn® CuWhpw Xmfhpw Is≠-

Ømw, Be-]n-°mw.

$ IYm-]m-X-ßsf \n›-bn-°mw.

75

AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

$ h≠p-Iƒ°pw am\p-Iƒ°pw Xpºn-Iƒ°p-ambn apJw aqSn-Iƒ (Mask)

\n¿an°mw.

$ ]qhpw sam´pw Ce-Ifpw Nm¿´v t]∏-dn¬ hc®v \ndw \¬In Zri-y-Øn-\p-]-tbm-

Kn-°mw.

$ Ip´n-Iƒ h≠ns‚bpw am\ns‚bpw apJw aqSn AWn™v kz-Xn-≤-amb Ne-

\-߃ A\p-I-cn®v k©-cn-°p-∂p.

$ Hcp hiØv 2, 3 Ip´n-Iƒ ]qhns‚ amkvIv h®v Ce-Iƒ ]nSn®v ac߃ Im‰n¬

Nen-°p-∂ ssien-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂p.

$ as‰mcp hiØv Ip´n-Iƒ am\ns‚ apJw-aqSn AWn™v ]p√v Xn∂p-∂-Xmbn

A`n-\-bn-°p-∂p.

$ a‰p Ip´n-Iƒ ssIIƒ hi-ß-fn-te°v \nh¿Øn Nen-∏n®v \Zn Hgp-Ip∂ Ne\w

A\p-I-cn-°p∂-p.

$ AΩ IÆ-s\-tØSn hnh-i-bmbn ]th-in-°p-∂p. IÆm...-F∂v hnfn®v

At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xmbn A`n-\-bn-°p-∂p.

$ ]n∂-Wn-bn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ IhnX CuW-Øn¬ Be-]n-°p-∂p.

$ AΩ h≠n-t\m-Spw am\n-t\mSpw ]qhn-t\mSpw IÆs\ At\z-jn-°p-∂p. kzm-

`m-hn-I-amb Ne-\-tØmsS "I≠n√' F∂v A`n-\-bn-°p-∂p.

$ AΩ hnj-a-tØmsS \n¬°p-tºmƒ, Zqsc HmS-°p-g-ens‚ kwKoXw tIƒ°p-

∂p. kt¥mj-tØmsS AΩ Ahn-tS°p t\m°p-∂p. h≠pw am\p-I-fpw ]q°-

fpw \Znbpw kt¥m-jn-°p-∂-Xmbn A`n-\-bn-°p-∂p.

AΩ IÆs\ Is≠Øn Bt«-jn-°p-∂p.

HmS-°p-g¬ hnfn- tIƒ°mw

HmS-°p-g¬ kwKo-X-Øn\v sF.kn.Sn km[-y-X-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°mw... HmS-°p-g¬

F∂ kwKo-tXm-]-I-cWw ¢mn¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-a-t√m.

76 So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

FUn-‰nwKv

`mj D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ aq∂mw ¢mknse Ip´n-Iƒ [mcmfw sX‰p-Iƒ hcp-

Øm-dp-≠v. CXv ]T\w \S-°p-sh-∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hm-Wv. Cu ]ni-Ip-Iƒ Xnc-

tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. sX‰p-Xn-cp-Ø-en¬ Ip´n-bpsS ]£-Øp-\n-∂p≈ kao-]-\-am-Wv

Bh-iyw. `mjm ]I-S-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Ip´nsb ]nt∂m´p

\bn-°p∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ Xncp-Ø-e√ \S-tØ-≠-Xv. Kq∏v ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚

`mK-ambn D≠m-Ip∂ DXv]-∂-ß-fn¬ hcp∂ ]ni-Ip-Iƒ, t]mcm-bva-Iƒ F∂nh

¢mkn¬ s]mXp-hmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n®v Ip´n-I-fpsS i≤-bn¬s∏-SpØn ]pXnb

hgn-Iƒ \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-I-bmWv FUn-‰nw-Kn¬ kzoI-

cn-t°-≠Xv.

aq∂mw ¢mkn¬ ][m-\-ambpw Bi-bw, hmIyw, ]Zw, A£-cw, Nn”w F∂n-

h-bn¬ hcp-Øp∂ ]ni-Ip-I-fmWv Xncp-tØ-≠-Xv.

$ Bi-b-Xew

\n¿tZ-in-°-s∏´ hyh-lmccq]-Øn¬ Fs¥√mw Bi-b-ß-fmtWm Dƒt®¿∂p-

h-tc-≠-Xv, AXn¬ FX-amXw ]q¿WX ssIh-cn-°m-\p≠v F∂-Xns\ ASn-

ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-IWw FUn-‰nwKv \S-tØ-≠-Xv. Hcp Kq∏n¬ cq]-s∏´p hcp∂

DXv]-∂-Øn¬ AwK-߃ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Bi-b-߃ ]¶ph®n-´p-≠mhpw.

CXn-\p-ti-jhpw Bib ]q¿WX ssIh-cn-°mØ DXv]-∂-amWv FUn-‰nw-

Kn\v hnt[-b-am-t°-≠-Xv. Ip´n-I-fpsS apºmsI B DXv]∂w ]Z¿in-∏n®v

F√m Ip´n-I-fp-sSbpw ]¶m-fn-Ø-ap-d-∏m°n Bi-b-cq-]o-I-cWw \S-Øp∂ ]In-

b-bmWv BZyw \S-tØ-≠-Xv. a‰v Kq∏p-I-fpsS DXv]-∂w, Sot®gvkv th¿j≥

F∂n-h-bp-ambn X´n®p t\m°p-∂-Xn-eq-sSbpw Bi-b-]-c-amb anI-hn¬ FØp-

∂-Xn\v km[n-°pw.?

$ Nn”w

Hcp hmIyw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂Xv Fhn-sS-bm-Wv. B hmIyw Hcp tNmZy-sØtbm

AXn-i-tbm‡n tN¿∂ ]kvXm-h-\-sbtbm ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂-XmtWm?

Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Ah Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\v Fs¥√mw ASbmf-ß-fmWv tcJ-

s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv, C°m-cy-ß-fn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ [mcW t\tS-≠-Xp-≠v. Ip´n-bpsS

i≤-bn¬ Nn”-ßfpsS Bh-iy-IX sIm≠phcp-∂-Xn-\mbn tNmZy-߃ tNmZn-

°mw. Ip´n-Iƒ Is≠-Øn--°-gn-™m¬ Kq∏v DXv]-∂-Øn¬Øs∂ Xncp-ج

hcp-Ø-Ww. ¢mkn¬ cq]-s∏´ amXr-Im-]-c-amb cN-\-Iƒ, So®¿th¿j≥

F∂nh ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-eqsS icnbmb cq]w ImWm≥ Ah-kcw Hcp-

°mw. ]mT-`mKw, a‰v hmb\mkma-Kn-Iƒ F∂nh D]--tbm-Ks∏-Sp-Ønbpw Nn”-

sØ-°p-dn®v [mcW Dd-∏n-°mw.

77

AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

$ ssien

Hcp cN-\-bn¬ Dƒs∏´phcp∂ \ma-]Zw ]e XhW Bh¿Øn-°p∂ coXn-bn-

ep≈ cN-\-Iƒ ¢mkn¬ D≠m-hm-dp-≠-t√m. Hcn-°¬ D]-tbm-Kn® \ma-Øn\v

]Icw ]n∂oSv k¿h-\m-a-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ [mc-W-bn-√m-bva-bmWv

CØcw ]ni-Ip-Iƒ°v hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂-Xv.

""]ip ssaXm-\Øv \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. ]ip-hn-s\m∏w InSm-hp-ap≠v'' ChnsS ]ip

F∂Xv ho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠ Imcy-apt≠m? CXv Ip´n-I-fpsS i≤-bn¬s∏-

SpØn ]Icw ]tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂Xv F¥m-sW∂v ¢mkvX-e-Øn¬ N¿®bv°v

hnt[-b-am-°Ww.

$ hmIy-L-S\ Htc coXn-bn¬

Hcp hyh-lmc cq]-Øn¬ I¿Øm-hv, I¿Ωw, Inb Ch F√m hmIy-ß-fnepw

Htc-t]mse Ip´n-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. CXv Df-hm-°p∂ sshckyw Ip´n-I-

fpsS i≤-bn¬ sIm≠phc-Ww. hmIy-L-S-\-bn¬ hcp-Øp∂ am‰-Øn-eqsS

CXv ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ Ip´n-Isf ]m]vX-am-°-Ww.

DZm:

k©p \√ Ip´n-bm-Wv.

k©p ]Tn-°p-∂Xv aq∂n-em-Wv.

k©p \√ Ip´n-bm-Wv.

Ah≥ aq∂n-emWv ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv.

Xncp-Ø-s∏-tS≠ Imcy-ß-fn-te°v Ip´n-bpsS i≤-sIm≠p h∂v cN-\-bn¬

hcp-tØ≠ am‰w Ah¿°v Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-kcw Hcp-°-Ww.

˛ _‘n-∏n-°m-hp∂ hmIy-߃ th¿s∏-SpØn Fgp-X¬

DZm :

A—≥ kΩm\w X∂p.

AΩ kΩm\w X∂p.

A—\pw AΩbpw kΩm\w X∂p.

Cßs\ hmIy-߃ th¿s]-Sp-Øn-sb-gp-Xp∂ coXn Ip´n-I-fpsS cN-\-I-fn¬

ImWmw. Ch _‘n-∏n®v Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ hmIy-Øn-\p-≠m-Ip∂ `wKn ¢mkn¬

\S-°p∂ N¿®-bn-eqsS Ip´nIƒ°v Adn-bm≥ Ign-b-Ww.

78 So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

$ hmIy-L-S\

]Zw hn´p--t]m-I¬, sX‰mb ]ZIaw, A[n-I-]-Z-ß-fpsS D]-tbmKw F∂n-h-

bmWv hmIy-L-S-\-bn¬ hcp-Øp∂ sX‰p-I-fn¬ A[n-I-hpw. hmIy-L-S-\m-]-c-

amb GXv ]ni-ImtWm FUn-‰nw-Kn\v hnt[-b-am-°p∂ DXv]-∂-Øn¬ ImWm≥

Ign™Xv AXv Ip´n-I-fpsS i≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-Ibpw icn-bmb LS\

¢mkn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-I-bp-amWv sNtø-≠-Xv.

$ ]Z-L-S\

]Z-L-S-\-bn¬ hcp-Øp∂ sX‰p-Iƒ teJ-\-Øn¬ ]Xn-hm-W-t√m. ChnsSbpw

cN-\-I-fn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ hcp-Ønb sX‰v Ah-cpsS i≤-bn¬s∏-SpØn icn-bmb

cq]w Is≠-Øp∂ coXn-bmWv kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xv.

$ A£-cw, Nn”w

-A£-c-߃ hn´p-t]m-I¬, amdn ]tbm-Kn-°¬, Nn”-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-

°¬ F∂n-h-bmWv aq∂mw ¢mknse Ip´n-Iƒ hcp-Øp∂ ][m\ ]ni-Ip-Iƒ.

A£-c-ß-fn¬ hcp-Øp∂ sX‰p-I-sfbpw Nn”-ß-fn¬ hcp-Øp∂ sX‰p-I-sfbpw

]tXy-I-ambn Xs∂ ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww. icn-bmb D®m-c-W-Øns‚ A`m-h-amWv

A£-c-∏n-i-Ip-Iƒ Gsd-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v Imc-Ww. sX‰p∂ A£-c-߃

Bh¿Øn®v Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-sIm≠v A£-c-∏n-i-Ip-Iƒ Xncp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. icn-

bmb FgpØpcq]w ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-߃ Hcp-°p-I-bmWv th≠-

Xv. sX‰p∂ A£-c-߃°v Du∂¬ \¬Ip∂ hyh-lmccq]-߃ cq]o-I-cn®v

ImWm\pw Fgp-Xm-\p-ap≈ Ah-k-csamcp-°n-bmWv Cu ]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-t°-

≠-Xv. Nn”-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw CtX coXn Xs∂-bmWv Ah-ew-_n-t°-≠-Xv.

$ hn\ymkw

Ip´n-Iƒ Fgp-Xp∂ teJ-\-Øns‚ H‰-t\m- -Øn-ep≈ BI¿j-Wo-bX AXns‚

hn\ym-ksØ Bi-bn-®n-cn-°pw. ]Z-߃ XΩnepw hmIy-߃ XΩnepw AIew

]men-®p≈ Fgp-Øv, hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bnse AI-ew, t\tc-bp≈ Fgp-Øv, F∂n-h-

bmWv hn\ym-k-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ LS-I-߃. hn\ymkw kw_-‘n®v icn-

bmb [mcW e`n-°m≥ So®¿ th¿j≥, ]mT-]p-kvX-I-߃, hmb-\m-km-a-Kn-

Iƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏-Sp∂ A®Sn kºp-jvS-amb ]cn-kcw ¢mkn-\p-≈n-ep-≠m-h-

Ww.

79

AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

]qsam´v

aZ¿sX-tc-k-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂p≈ Htc-SmWv IYm-hn-h-cW cq]-Øn¬ ChnsS

Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. AK-Xn-I-fpsS AΩ F∂ t]cn¬ temIw apgp-h≥ Adn-b-s∏´

B alXn C¥y-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Xs‚ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ A[n-Ihpw \S-Øn-b-Xv,

hnti-jn®pw I¬°-´-bn¬. kam-[m-\-Øn-\p≈ t\m_¬ kΩm\w Ah¿°v e`n-

®p. `mc-X-cXv\w \¬In C¥y Ahsc BZ-cn-®p. temI-tØmfw Db¿∂ B al-

Xz-Øn\v hgn-Im- n-bm-bXv Ah-cpsS AΩ-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Ahsc "\m\m temIv'

F∂m-bn-cp∂p hnfn-®-Xv. \∑-bpsS ]mT-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p B AΩ Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-®n-

cp-∂Xv. in£-b√ in£-W-amWv ][m\w F∂Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS PohnXw

\¬Inb ktµ-iw. Ip´n-Isf t\¿h-gn°p \bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ c£n-Xm-°ƒ°p≈

]¶v hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. aZ¿ sXtc-k-bpsS apgp-h≥ t]cv : B·kv tKm¨ lm_-

s_m-bmIvkp. 1910 HmKÃv 27 \v bqtKm-…m-hn-b-bnse kvtIm]vsP-bn¬ P\n-®p.

kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Poh-Im-cp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xn-cq-]-amb aZ¿ sX-tc-k-bpsS

_mey-Im-e-Ønse Nne A\p-`-h-ß-fmWv ]qsam´v F∂ BJym-\-Øn-eq≈Xv.

a-‰p-≈-hsc Ip‰w-]-d-bp∂ Xs‚ Ip´n-Isf ]hr-Øn-bn-eq-sSbpw D]-tZ-i-Øn-eq-

sSbpw t\¿h-gn°v \bn-°p∂ AΩ-bpsS \√ hm°p-I-fmWv Cu BJym-\-Ønse

ktµiw.\-∑-bpsS temI-tØ°v Ip™p-ßsf kvt\l-tØmsS ssI]n-Sn-®p-

b¿Øp∂ amXr-Xz-Øns‚ al-¤mhw ]qsam-´n-eqsS A\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p.

]th-iIw

Ip´n-I-fpsS apºmsI Nne tNmZy-߃ D∂-bn-°p-∂p.

$ \n߃ IpkrXn ImWn-°m-dpt≠m?

$ Fs¥√mw Ipkr-Xn-Iƒ?

$ IpkrXn Im´p-tºmƒ AΩ \nßsf hg°p ]d-bm-dpt≠m? /D]-tZ-in-°m-dpt≠m?

$ AΩ \¬In-bn-´p≈ D]-tZi߃ Fs¥√mw?

tNmZy-ß--tfmSp ]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ Ip´nIƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p.

AΩ-bpsS D]-tZ-i-߃ Pohn-X-sØ kzm[o-\n®v temI-Øn\v \∑ sNbvX Hcmsf

]cn-N-b-s∏Smw

$ B-cm-bn-cn°mw Ah¿?

$ F¥m-bn-cn°mw Ah¿ sNbvX \∑?

80 So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

]mT hmb-\-bn-te°v

hmb-\-bn-eqsS Is≠-Ønb Imcy-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°¬

Ah-X-cWw Fßs\?

$ hmb-\bv°v t]c-I-ambn \¬Inb tNmZy-ß-fpsS ]Xn-I-cWw £Wn°mw

$ D≈S°w Npcp°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°¬

$ ]mT-`m-KsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n So®¿ tNmZn-°p∂ tNmZy-ß-tfmSv ]Xn-I-cn-

°¬

$ tNmZy-߃ Fß-s\-bmImw

1. Ch¿ BcmWv

$ tlmwKvk

$ B·kv

$ emk¿

$ GPv

2. Bcpw ImWp-∂n-s√-∂p -I-cpXn Hcn°epw sX‰p-sN-ø-cpXv

Cu Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep≈ ]mT-Ønse kµ¿`w?

3. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Ip‰w ]dbp-∂-h¿ Ft∏mgpw Ccp-´n-emIpw

AΩ Cßs\ ]d-bm≥ CS-bmb kml-Ncyw?

]mT-hm-b\

tNmZy-ß-fpsS DØcw ]q¿W-ambn Is≠-Øm≥ F√m-h¿°pw Ign-™n-´p-≠m-

hn√. ]mTw hmbn®v Bibw kzmb-Ø-am-°m≥ F√m-h¿°pw Ign-bWw.-C-Xn\v

]mT-`m-K-Øn-eqsS ]e-X-hW IS-∂p-t]m-Im≥ Ah-kcw Hcp-°-Ww.H∏w ]Z-ß-

fpsS D®m-c-Whpw hmIy-ß-fpsS cN-\m-co-Xnbpw Adn-bm≥ Ign-b-Ww.-A-Xn\v A[ym-

]n-I-bpsS amXr-Im-hm-b-\bpw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.-C-Xn-\p≈ Nne ]h¿Ø-\-߃

XpS¿∂p \¬Imw.

hmbn°mw ]Zw Is≠Ømw

So®¿ ]mT-`mKw hy‡-X-tbmsS hmbn-°p-∂p.- XpS¿∂v Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn,

au\-ambn hmbn-°-s´. Ah¿°v ]cn-Nn-X-a-√mØ ]Z-߃°v ASn-bn¬ hc-bn-S-

Ww.-Hm-tcm-cp-Øcpw ASn-h-c-bn´ ]Z-߃ FX?F√m-h¿°pw Htc ]Z-߃ Xs∂-

bmtWm? Ip´n-Iƒ Is≠-Ønb ]Z-߃ Nm¿´n¬ tImUo-I-cn-°¬.

81

AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

]mT-Øn¬\n∂v Is≠Ømw

So®¿ ]mT-Ønse Nne Bi-b-߃ ]dbp∂p.\n-›nX Bibw hcp∂ ]mT`mKw

Is≠Øn hmbn-°-Ww.-F-√m-h¿°pw Is≠-Øm≥ Ahkcw Hcp°p-Ibpw \n¿tZ-

in-°p-∂-h¿ hmbn-®-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ coXn kzoI-cn-°mw.As√-¶n¬

Kq∏n¬ Is≠Øm≥ Ah-kcw \¬In \n¿tZ-in-°p∂ Kq∏v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂

coXn-bn¬ a’-c-ambpw \S-Ømw.a’cw Cß-s\-bmImw. Bibw ]d-bp∂p, Kq∏n-

ep≈ F√m-hcpw tN¿∂v hmbn®v Is≠-Øp-∂p.Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v ]d-bm≥ Kq∏p-

Iƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬Ip∂p IrXy-ambn Is≠-Øm≥ Ign™ Kq∏p-Iƒ°v

t]mbn‚ v \¬Ip-∂p.

Kq∏n\v Ah-kcw \¬Ip-tºmƒ -F-√m-h-cp-sSbpw ]¶m-fnØw hmb-\-bnepw Ah-

XcWØnepw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ Fs¥√mw sNømw?

hmbn°mw _m°n-hm-bn°q

A[ym-]nI ]mT-Ønse Hcp \n›nX `mKw hsc hmbn-°p∂p._m°n `mKw hmbn-

°m≥ \n¿tZ-in-°mw.

tNmZy-߃

hm-bn®v Bibw Dƒs°m≠ Ip´n°v tNmZy-߃ D≠m-°m≥ Ign-bpw.]mT-

Øn¬\n∂v ]c-am-h[n tNmZy-ß-fp-≠m-°m≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww.-

CXv Hcp a’-c-ambn \S-Ømw.-Hmtcm-tNm-Zy-Øn\pw Hcp-t]m-bn‚.v Iq-Sp-X¬ tNmZy-

߃ D≠m-°p∂Xv GXp -Kq∏v? F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ]¶m-fnØw tNmZy-\n¿Ωm-W-

Øn¬ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ Kq∏n¬ A[ym-]n-I-bpsS CS-s]-S¬ D≠m-I-Ww.tNmZy-

\n¿Ωm-WsØØpS¿∂v tNmZy-߃ Kq∏p-I-fn¬ ]c-kv]cw tNmZn®v tNmtZym-

Ø-c-∏b‰v \SØmw. Chn-sSbpw Kq∏n\v t]mbn‚ v \¬Ip-Ibpw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw

]¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-at√m.

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw

]mT-`m-KØv \¬In-bn-´p≈ tNmZy-ß-fpsS DØ-c-߃ Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn

Is≠-Øs´.DØcw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Imw.-H-cmƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-

tºmƒ a‰p-≈-h¿ AXv icntbm F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.-icn DØ-c-߃ `mjm-]p-

kvX-I-Øn-te-°v.

Fs‚ ]Z-ti-Jcw

]mT-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ \¬In-bn-´p≈ ]Z-ß-fpsS A¿Yw Ip´n-Iƒ°v Is≠-Øm≥

Ign-bptam?

]mT-`m-KsØ kµ¿`-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v A¿Yw Is≠-Øm≥ Ah-kcw

\¬Imw.XpS¿∂v Ip´n-Iƒ Is≠-Ønb ]pXnb ]Z-߃°v A¿Yw Is≠Øn

Fs‚ ]Z-ti-Jcw Xbm-dm-°-s´.

82 So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

Bibw Is≠Ømw

a‰p-≈-hsc Ip‰w amXw ]d-bp-∂-h¿ Ft∏mgpw Ccp-´n-em-bn-cn°pw.

CXnse Bibw Ip´n-Iƒ Kq∏n¬ N¿®-sNbvXv Is≠-Øm≥ Ah-kcw \¬I-

Ww.-N¿®bn¬ So®-dns‚ CS-s]-S¬ Fß-s\-bm-IWw?

hmIy-Ønte°v- F-√m-h-cp-sSbpw i≤-£-Wn-°¬

ï$ F¥mWv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ A¿Yw?

ï$ Fß-s\-bp-≈-h-cmImw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Ip‰w amXw ]d-bp-∂Xv?

ï$ Ccp-´n-em-bn-cn°pw F∂-Xp-sIm≠v F¥m-bn-cn°mw Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv?

hm°p-I-fnse alXzw

"Fs‚ Pohn-X-amWv Fs‚ ktµ-iw' CsXmcp alZzN-\-amWv. al-Zz-N-\-ß-fpsS

]k‡n N¿® sNøp-∂p. Bibw hy‡n-]-c-ambn ]d-bp-∂p. s]mXp N¿®-bv°p-

tijw Fgp-Xp-∂p. Xnc-s™-Sp-Øh hmbn-°p-∂p. Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv sa®-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂p. IqSp-X¬ alZzN-\-߃ tiJ-cn®v "hm°p-I-fnse alXzw' F∂ t]cn¬

]Xn-∏m-°p-∂p.

aZ¿ sX-tc-k-bpsS hnfn-t∏cv

B·-kns‚ hnfn-t∏cv Ip´n-I-fpsS i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-Ømw.-C-Xp-t]mse ]e hnfn-t∏-

cp-Ifpw Ip´n-Iƒ°p-≠m-hnt√?Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Hma-\-t∏-cp-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-

Øm≥ Ah-kcw Hcp-°mw.

]Z-kq-cy≥ ]Z-kq-cy≥ ]Z-kq-cy≥ ]Z-kq-cy≥ ]Z-kq-cy≥

kXyw

XymKw

[¿aw

kvt\lw

kulrZw

ZbImcpWyw

hm’eyw

\oXn

\∑

83

AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

]Z-kq-cy≥ hnI-kn-∏n-®-Xn-\p-tijw ]Z-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v hmIy-߃ \n¿an-°p-

∂p.

\∑-I-sf-°p-dn®v N¿®. DZm: IcpW ImWn® kµ¿`w ]d-b¬

"Fs¥√mw \∑-Iƒ' : GsX-¶nepw Hcp \∑sb A[n-I-cn®v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-

∂p.

\√ Hm¿a

]nbs∏´-h-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿a-Iƒ Ip´n-Iƒ hy‡n-K-X-ambn ]d-bp-∂p.

A[ym-]nIbpw Xs‚ \√ Hm¿a-Iƒ ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂p.

]¶p-h® Hm¿a-Iƒ Fgp-Xp-∂p. Fgp-Xn-b-h-bn¬ NneXv hmbn-°p-∂p. kwL-Øn¬

N¿® sNbvXv sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS cN-\-I-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-

∂p. "\√ Hm¿a-Iƒ' F∂ t]cn¬ ]Xn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

h¿°vjo-‰p-Iƒ h¿°vjo-‰p-Iƒ h¿°vjo-‰p-Iƒ h¿°vjo-‰p-Iƒ h¿°vjo-‰p-Iƒ

Cu bqWn-‰n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ GXm\pw Nne h¿°vjo-‰p-I-fpsS amXrIbmWv

NphsS \¬In-bn-´p-≈Xp IqSp-X¬ km[y-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn ¢mkn¬ D]-tbm-K-s∏-

Sp-Øp-a-t√m. kam-\-amb h¿°v jo‰p-Iƒ \n¿an-°m≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw \¬In-

bmtem?

84 So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

AΩ-bpsS hnjaw C√m-

Xmbn

AΩ-bpsS tNmZy-Øn\v

am\ns‚ adp-]Sn

AΩbv°v tZjyw h∂p

IÆs\ At\z-jn®v AΩ

hnj-a-Øn-embn Xncn-sI-

t∏m-hm≥ XpS-ßn.

h¿°v jo‰v 1 AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

IÆs‚ AΩ F∂ Ihn-X-bnse Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ Bi-b-߃ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ hcn-

Iƒ Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.

85

AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

Xmsg ]d-bp∂ IhnXmiIew hmbn®v "IÆs‚ AΩ' F∂ Ihn-X-bp-ambn Xmc-

Xayw sNbvXv Ipdn-s∏-gp-Xp-I.

AtΩ-sb-\n-°n-t∏m-f-Ωn™ \¬IWw

As√-¶n-ep-Æm-\-Wbp-In√:

A¥n-bm-bm-ep-Æo-b-Ωn™ \¬InSmw

AtΩ-sb-\n°n-t∏m-f-Ωn™\¬IWw

As√-¶n-ep-Æm-\-W-bp-In-√.

A¥n-bm-bm-ep-Æo-b-Ωn™ \¬InSmw

F≥a-It\ t]mbv Ifn®p sImƒI

A¥n-bm-bm-e-tΩ-sb-s¥m-c-S-bmfw

A¥n-bm-bm-epÆo Iqcn-cp´v

At∂cw IÆp-Iƒ NnΩn apIp-µ\pw

AtΩ-bn-cp-´mbn I≠p IqSm....

h¿°v jo‰v 2 AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

86 So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

]Ir-Xn-bnse Poh-Pm-e-߃°v IÆ-t\mSv henb CjvS-am-Wv. Cu ]kvXmh

icn-bmtWm? IÆs‚ AΩ F∂ IhnX hmbn®v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I.

$ ]kvXm-h\ icn--bmtWm?

$ Imc-W-ambn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂ hcn-Iƒ Gh?

$ Is≠-Ønb hcn-I-fnse Bibw hni-Z-am-°p-I.

h¿°v jo‰v 3 AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

87

AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w

So®¿sSIvÃv Ãm≥tU¿Uv -˛ 3

aZ¿ tXtc-k-bpsS Pohn-N-cn-X-°p-dn∏v Fgp-Xp-I.

$ P\\w ˛ 1910 HmKÃv 27

$ ÿew bqtKm-kvfm-hn-b-bnse kvtIm]vsP

$ ]q¿W-amb t]cv ˛ B·kv tKm¨ lms_m-

bmIvkp

$ AK-Xn-I-fpsS AΩ F∂ hnfn-t∏cv

$ C¥ybm-bn-cp∂p ]h¿Ø\taJe (I¬°´)

$ kam-[m-\-Øn-\p≈ t\m_¬ kΩm\w e`n-®p.

$ Poh-Im-cpWy ]h¿Ø-\-߃°v temI-Øn\v

amXr-I-bmbn

$ `mcX cXv\w e`n-®p.

$

apI-fnse hnh-c-߃s°m∏w ¢mn¬ N¿®-sNbvX Imcy-ßfpw Poh-N-cn-X-°p-dn-

∏n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-at√m

h¿°v jo‰v 4 AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w