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Wir lassen Qualität wachsen
Norddeutsche Pflanzenzucht
Hans-Georg Lembke KG
An overview on breeding of winter oilseed rape varieties in Europe
GCIRC Technical meeting
Nyon April 29, 2013
Dr. Martin Frauen
Wir lassen Qualität wachsen
Presentation outline
(1) Europe market development
(2) EU27 variety application & registration
(3) Hybrid systems & yield stability factors
(4) Fluctuations in EU27 yield development Example: Europe winter kill 2011/12
(5) Yield stability as breeding objective Example: Winter hardiness
(6) Summary & Outlook
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EU 15 + 3% 4.1 Mln ha
+ NMS - 7% 2.1 Mln ha
EU 27 - 1% 6.2 Mln ha
CIS + 1% 1.7 Mln ha
- 4%
1550
- 4%
700 + 9%
1420
+ 28%
80
+ 4% 410
- 30%
230
- 12% 190
- 7% 140
+ 74% 130
+/- 0%
960 + 12%
280
- 7%
740
+ 33%
20 + 42%
170
- 31% 170
+ 33% 80
+ 1%
430
+/- 0%
60 +/- 0% 25
PLANTINGS
Thsd ha
CHANGE Δ 2011/12
FORECAST 2012/13
- 43%
20
UPDATE 2012-11-30
NPZ / SG
WOSR EUROPE TOTAL AREA PLANTINGS F2012/13
+/- 0%
25
+/- 0%
30
+/- 0%
30
Source: Official statistics,
+ own estimates RAPOOL/ NPZ
Wir lassen Qualität wachsen
WOSR EUROPE HYBRID SEED AREA F2012/13
85%
65% 85%
70%
90% 90%
55% 60%
65%
70%
90%
95%
70%
10%
60%
80%
70%
80%
75%
EU 15 + 19% 2.8 Mln ha (81%)
+ NMS + 4% 1.4 Mln ha (73%)
EU 27 + 14% 4.2 Mln ha (77%)
CIS + 4% 0.5 Mln ha (53%)
UPDATE 2012-11-30
NPZ / SG PLANTINGS
Hybrid seed % CS
MARKET SHARES
FORECAST 2012/13
Source: estimations RAPOOL/ NPZ
Wir lassen Qualität wachsen
WOSR EUROPE HYBRID AREA DEVELOPMENT
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 F2013
HY
BR
ID A
RE
A th
sd
ha
HYBRIDS SHARE *
* EU 27 + Ukraine, Certified seed area
Source: estimations RAPOOL / NPZ
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WOSR EU27 VARIETY APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
Source: National variety registration offices, compiled by RAPOOL
Main countries: DE / FR / UK / DK / PL / CZ / SK / HU
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 F2012
OP
F1
SPEC
F2012
87% F1
12% OP
F1, OP 00-Quality
SPEC incl. HEAR, HOLL, SD
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WOSR EU27 VARIETY REGISTRATION DEVELOPMENT
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
NEW
REG
ISTR
ATIO
NS
F1
SD
Source: National variety registration offices, compiled by RAPOOL
Main Countries : DE / FR / UK / DK / PL / CZ / SK / HU
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2013-04-23
NPZ / SG
Source: Variety testing offices
WOSR EU27 DUS TESTING COUNTRIES
Harmonisation via CPVO (?)
On going discussions
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OSR hybrid systems
Type Territory Remark
Polima CMS China
OGU INRA CMS Worldwide Protoplast fusion (patented)
MSL GMS Worldwide NPZ development
trigenic GMS GMS China
SeedLink GMS Canada Transgenic (patented) plus herbicide tolerance
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Later sowing dates Flexibility Sowing density Efficiency plants/m2
1. Sowing
Abiotic factors Adaptation to extremes
Winter hardiness Drought tolerance
Biotic factors Plant health / Vigour Regenerative ability
3. General stress tolerance
Plant / Root growth Hybrid vigour Weed supression
2. Early development
Hybrid yield stability
4. Further considerations:
Crop rotation support Soil cultivation (Reduced tillage) Optimum fertilisation Integrated Disease & Pest Management
Hybrid yield stability factors
Wir lassen Qualität wachsen
Fluctuations in EU27 yield development
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
yie
ld d
t/h
a
WOSR Germany
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
YIE
LD
dt
/ h
a
WOSR France
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
yie
ld d
t/h
a
WOSR Poland
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EU 15 - 3% 3.9 Mln ha
+ NMS - 29% 1.6 Mln ha
EU 27 - 12% 5.5 Mln ha
CIS - 28% 1.2 Mln ha
- 3%
1570
+/- 0%
730 - 3%
1290
- 4%
60
- 4% 380
- 76%
80
- 26% 160
- 30% 110
- 6% 70
- 38%
600 - 25%
190
- 7%
15 +/- 0%
100
- 40% 150
- 8% 55
- 7%
390
- 8%
55 +/- 0% 25
- 25%
600
- 50%
20
ESTIMATED
CROP LOSSES
UPDATE 2012-12-17
NPZ / SG
Winter kill crop losses 2012 as compared to plantings 2011
HARVEST
Thsd ha
CHANGE Δ PLANTINGS
FORECAST 2011/12
+/- 0%
25
+/- 0%
30
+/- 0%
30
Source: Official statistics,
+ own estimates RAPOOL / NPZ
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Poland after winter/ deep freeze impact ( February 2012 )
WOSR Poland 2011/12
796,6 thsd ha sown
29,3% severely damaged
635,3 thsd ha harvested
approx. 20% ploughed…
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Differentiation in winter hardiness / stem elongation tolerance
Moosburg 5.3.2009
Meßdorf 26.3.2010 Malchow 15.3.2011
Moosburg 5.3.2009
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RAPOOL network 2011/12 – Stem Elongation & Winter Hardiness
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Winter hardiness and re growth / regeneration in spring
VISBY Wagrowiec, 23.03.2012 VISBY Wagrowiec, 02.04.2012 ( 2 weeks later )
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Winter hardiness and re growth / regeneration in spring
LSV Neuenstein 07.03.2012 LSV Neuenstein 17.04.2012 ( 6 weeks later )
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LSV loc Neuenstein, Baden-Württemberg ( due to winter kill not evaluated )
Source: Winter kill scoring 2012, Versuchsfeldführer Neuenstein
Winter hardiness and regrowth / regeneration in spring
< 25 dt/ha > 25 dt/ha
Varieties in trial
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UK Recommended list 2008 – 2012 Stem Stiffness ( with pressure* )
* With at least one variety with a score of 5 or less
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Summary & Outlook
• European oilseed rape acreage has grown enormously over the last decade in correlation with large percentage of hybrid adoption.
• Variety application and registration have turned accordingly towards hybrid varieties.
• Environmental stress increasing. Winters comeback during the last 3 years.
• Winter hardiness complex has shown breeding progress and differentiation.
• Straw Stiffness remains an important agronomic character
• Many further objectives for the Breeding community…!
