BIBLIOGRAPHY

List of abbreviations

Abh. Kgl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen Abhandlungen der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse

Ann. Phys. Annalen der Physik und Chemie (N.F.: Neue Folge); from vol. (4) 1 (1900): Annalen der Physik

Arch. Néerl. Archives Néerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles

Astrophys. J. The Astrophysical JournalBull. Cal. Inst. Techn. Bulletin of the California Institute of Techno-

logyBull. Séances Soc. Fr. Phys. Bulletin des Séances de la Société Française

de PhysiqueComm. Phys. Lab. Un. Leiden Communications from the Physical Labora-

tory of the University of LeidenCPAE The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein.

Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987–C. R. Ac. Sci. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances

de l’Académie des Sciences (Paris)Écl. Él. L’éclairage électrique: Revue hebdomadaire

d’électricitéJ. Phys. Journal de Physique Théorique et AppliqueéMath. Ann. Mathematische AnnalenNaturw. Die NaturwissenschaftenN. Cim. Il Nuovo CimentoPhil. Mag. The Philosophical MagazinePhys. Rev. The Physical ReviewPhysik. Z. Physikalische ZeitschriftProc. Kon. Ak. Wet. Proceedings of the Section of Sciences,

Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam

Proc. Roy. Soc. Proceedings of the Royal Society of LondonRend. Circ. Mat. Palermo Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Pa-

lermoRend. Acc. Lincei Rendiconti delle sedute della Reale Accade-

mia dei Lincei. Classe di scienze siche, ma-tematiche e naturali.

Rep. Br. Ass. Reports of the British Association for the Ad-vancement of Science

© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 815 A.J. Kox (ed.), The Scientific Correspondence of H.A. Lorentz, Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90329-3

816 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Rev. Gén. Sci. Revue Générale des Sciences Pures et Appli-quées

Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Ak. Wiss. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Wien). Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Zweite Abtei-lung

Sitzungsber. Kgl. Bayer. Ak. Wiss. Sitzungsberichte der Königlichen Bayeri-schen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Mün-chen), Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse

Sitzungsber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. Sitzungsberichte der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin)

Verh. Deutschen Physik. Ges. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikali-schen Gesellschaft

Verh. Kon. Ak. Wet. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam

Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. Until vol. 1 (1892–93): Verslagen en Mede-deelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van We-tenschappen (Amsterdam), Afdeeling Natuurkunde; vols. 1 (1892–93) – 4 (1895–96): Verslagen der Zittingen van de Wis- en Natuurkundige Afdeeling der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen (Amsterdam); from vol. 5 (1896–97): Verslagen van de Ge-wone Vergaderingen der Wis- en Natuurkun-dige Afdeeling, Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam

Z. Math. Phys. Zeitschrift für Mathematik und PhysikZ. Phys. Zeitschrift für PhysikZ. Physik. Chemie Zeitschrift für physikalische Chemie

Abraham, Max1909a “Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper.” Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 28

(1909): 1–28.1909b “Zur elektromagnetischen Mechanik.” Physik. Z. 10 (1909): 737–741.1910 “Sull’ elettrodinamica di Minkowski.” Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 30

(1910): 33–46.

Adams, Walter S.1910 “An investigation of the displacements of the spectrum lines at the sun’s

limb.” Astrophys. J. 31 (1910): 30–61.

Albrecht, Sebastian1915 “Anomalous dispersion in the sun.” Astrophys. J. 41 (1915): 333–358.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 817

Becquerel, Henri and Henri Deslandres1898 “Observations nouvelles sur le phénomène de Zeeman.” C. R. Ac. Sci.

127 (1898): 18–24.

Bence Jones, Henry1870 The Life and Letters of Faraday. 2 vols. London: Longmans, Green,

1870.

Bestelmeyer, Adolf1907 “Spezi sche Ladung und Geschwindigkeit der durch Röntgenstrahlen

erzeugten Kathodenstrahlen.” Ann. Phys. 22 (1907): 429–447.

Bianchi, Luigi1899 Vorlesungen über Differentialgeometrie. Leipzig: Teubner, 1899.

Bohr, Niels1913a “On the constitution of atoms and molecules.” Phil. Mag. (6) 26 (1913):

1–25.1913b “The spectra of helium and hydrogen.” Nature 92 (1913): 231–232.1921a “Atomic structure.” Nature 107 (1921): 104–107.1921b “Atomic structure.” Nature 108 (1921): 208–209. 1922 “Der Bau der Atome und die physikalischen und chemischen Eigen-

schafte der Elemente.” Z. Phys. 9 (1922): 1–67.1923 “L’application de la théorie des quanta aux problèmes atomiques.” In

Solvay 1923, pp. 228–247.

Bohr, Niels, Hendrik A. Kramers, and John C. Slater1924 “The Quantum Theory of Radiation.” Phil. Mag. 47 (1924): 785–822.

Boltzmann, Ludwig1866 “Ueber die mechanische Bedeutung des zweiten Hauptsatzes der Wär-

metheorie.” Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Ak. Wiss. 53 (1866): 195–220.1884 “Ableitung des Stefan’schen Gesetzes betreffend die Abhängigkeit der

Wärmestrahlung von der Temperatur aus der elektromagnetischen Lichttheorie.” Ann. Phys. 22 (1884): 291–294.

1897–1904 Vorlesungen über die Principe der Mechanik. 2 vols. Leipzig: Barth, 1897–1904.

Born, Max1926 “Quantenmechanik der Stoßvorgänge.” Z. Phys. 38 (1926) 803–827.

Born, Max, and Richard Courant1913 “Zur Theorie des Eötvösschen Gesetzes.” Physik. Z. 14 (1913): 731–

740.

Born, Max, Werner Heisenberg, and Pascual Jordan1926 “Zur Quantenmechanik II.” Z. Phys. 35 (1926): 557–615.

818 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Born, Max, and Pascual Jordan1925 “Zur Quantenmechanik.” Z. Phys. 34 (1925): 858–888. .

Born, Max, and Theodor von Kármán1913 “Über die Verteilung der Eigenschwingungen von Punktgittern.”

Physik. Z. 14 (1913): 65–71.

Brouwer, Luitzen E.J.1909 Het wezen der meetkunde. Amsterdam: Clausen, 1909.

Bruins, Eva Dina1918 Vraagstukken uit de theorie van het magnetisme. Leiden: Brill, 1918.

Doctoral dissertation, University of Leiden, 4 July 1918.

Bucherer, Alfred Heinrich1908 “Messungen an Becquerelstrahlen. Die experimentelle Bestätigung der

Lorentz-Einsteinschen Theorie.” Physik. Z. 9 (1908): 755–762.1909 “Die experimentelle Bestätigung des Relativitätsprinzips.” Ann. Phys.

(N.F.) 28 (1909): 513–536.

Burgers, Johannes Martinus1916a “Opmerking over het waterstof-molecuul van Bohr-Debije.” Versl. Kon.

Ak. Wet. 25 (1916–17): 404–412. Transl.: Burgers 1916b.1916b “Note on the model of the hydrogen-molecule of Bohr and Debije.”

Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 19 (1916–17): 480–488. Transl. of Burgers 1916a.1917 “Gedwongen trillingen van mechanische systemen, wier bewegingen

door quantumvoorwaarden zijn gebonden.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 26 (1917–18): 702–709.

1918 Het atoommodel van Rutherford-Bohr. Haarlem: Loosjes, 1918. Doc-toral dissertation, University of Leiden.

Buisson, Henri, and Charles Fabry1919 “Véri cation expérimentale du principe de Doppler-Fizeau.” J. Phys. 9

(1919): 234–239.

Buys Ballot, Christophorus 1881 Physische stellingen. Een leidraad te volgen bij den cursus over proef-

ondervindelijke natuurkunde. Utrecht: Kemink, 1881.

Candolle, Alphonse de1885 Histoire des sciences et des savants depuis deux siècles. Genève:

Georg, 1885.

Carter, Edna1906 “Über das Verhältnis der Energie der Röntgenstrahlen zur Energie der

Erzeugenden Kathodenstrahlen.” Ann. Phys. 21 (1906): 955–971.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 819

Clausius, Rudolf1871 “Ueber die Zurückführung des zweiten Haupsatzes der mechanischen

Wärmetheorie auf allgemeine mechanische Principien”. Ann. Phys. 142 (1871): 433–461.

Cornu, Alfred1898 “Sur quelques résultats nouveaux relatifs au phénomène découvert par

M. le Dr Zeeman.” C. R. Ac. Sci. 126 (1898): 181–186.

Coster, Dirk1922 “On the spectra of X-rays and the theory of atomic structure. Parts I–

III. Phil. Mag. 43 (1922): 1070–1107.

Crawford, Elisabeth1984 The beginnings of the Nobel Institution. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni-

versity Press, 1984.

Crawford, Elisabeth, et al.1987 Elisabeth Crawford, J.L. Heilbron, and Rebecca Ullrich, The Nobel

population 1901–1937: A census of the nominators and nominees for the prizes in physics and chemistry. Berkeley: Of ce for History of Sci-ence and Technology; Uppsala: Of ce for History of Science, 1987. (Berkeley Papers in History of Science, 11; Uppsala Studies in History of Science, 4.)

De Broglie, Louis1924 Recherche sur la théorie des quanta. Paris: Masson, 1924. (Doctoral

Dissertation, Paris, 25 Nov 1924.) Also published as De Broglie 1925.1925 “Recherche sur la théorie des quanta.” Annales de physique 3 (1925):

22–128.

Debye, Peter1912a “Zur Theorie der spezi schen Wärmen.” Ann. Phys. 39 (1912): 789–

839.1912b De kinetische theorie der materie en haar moderne ontwikkeling.

Utrecht: De Industrie J. van Druten, 1912. Inaugural lecture, University of Utrecht, 30 September 1912.

1913a “Über den Ein uß der Wärmebewegung auf die Interferenzer-scheinungen bei Röntgenstrahlen.” Verh. Deutschen Physik. Ges.15 (1913): 678–689.

1913b “Über die Intensitätsverteilung in den mit Röntgenstrahlen erzeugten Interferenzbildern.” Verh. Deutschen Physik. Ges.15 (1913): 738–752.

1913c “Spektrale Zerlegung der Röntgenstrahlung mittels Re exion und Wär-mebewegung.” Verh. Deutschen Physik. Ges.15 (1913): 857–875.

1914a “Interferenz von Röntgenstrahlen und Wärmebewegung.” Ann. Phys. 43 (1914): 49–95.

820 BIBLIOGRAPHY

1914b “Zustandsgleichung und Quantenhypothese mit einem Anhang über Wärmeleitung.” In M. Planck et al., Vorträge über die kinetische Theo-rie der Materie und der Elektrizität, gehalten in Göttingen auf Einladung der Kommission der Wolfskehlstiftung, pp. 17–60. Leipzig; Berlin: Teubner, 1914.

1915 “Die Konstitution des Wasserstoffmoleküls.” Sitzungsber. Bayer. Ak. Wiss. (1915): 1–26.

1927 “Wellenmechanik und Korrespondenzprinzip.” Z. Phys. 28 (1927): 170–174.

Debye, Peter, and Paul Scherrer1916 “Interferenzen an regellos orientierten Teilchen im Röntgenlicht. I.”

Physik. Z. 17 (1916): 277–283.1918 “Atombau.” Physik. Z. 19 (1918): 474–483.

De Haas, Wander Johannes1915 “Verdere proeven over het in een magneet aanwezige moment van hoe-

veelheid van beweging.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 24 (1915–16): 638–657. Transl.: De Haas 1916a, 1916b.

1916a “Further experiments on the moment of momentum existing in a mag-net.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 18 (1915–16): 1281– 1299. Transl. of De Haas 1915.

1916b “Weitere Versuche über die Realität der Ampère’schen Molekular-ströme.” Verh. Deutschen Physik. Ges. 18 (1916): 423–443. Transl. of De Haas 1915.

1918a “Over het diffractieverschijnsel, voortgebracht door een groot aantal onregelmatig verspreide openingen of ondoorschijnende lichamen.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 26 (1917–18): 1109–1119. Transl.: De Haas 1918b, 1918c.

1918b “Die Beugungserscheinungen, welche an einer grossen Anzahl unre-gelmässig verstreuter Öffnungen oder undurchlässiger Teilchen auftreten.” Ann. Phys. 57 (1918): 568–580. Transl. of De Haas 1918a.

1918c “On the diffraction phenomena caused by a great number of irregularly distributed apertures or opaque particles.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 20 (1918): 1278–1288. Transl. of De Haas 1918a.

De Haas-Lorentz, Geertruida Luberta1912 Over de theorie van de Brown’sche beweging en daarmede verwante

verschijnselen. Leiden: IJdo, 1912. Doctoral dissertation, University of Leiden, 24 September 1912.

De Haas-Lorentz, Geertruida Luberta, ed.1957 H.A. Lorentz: Impressions of his life and work. Amsterdam: North-Hol-

land, 1957.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 821

De Sitter, Willem1913 “Über die Genauigkeit, innerhalb welcher die Unabhängigkeit der

Lichtgeschwindigkeit von der Bewegung der Quelle behauptet werden kann.” Physik. Z. 14 (1913): 1267.

1916a “De planetenbeweging en de beweging van de maan volgens de theorie van Einstein.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 25 (1916–17): 232–245. Transl.: De Sitter 1916b.

1916b “Planetary motion and the motion of the moon according to Einstein’s theory.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 19 (1916–17): 367–381. Transl. of De Sit-ter 1916a.

1917a “Over de relativiteit der traagheid: Beschouwingen naar aanleiding van Einstein’s laatste hypothese.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 25 (1916–17): 1268–1276. Transl.: De Sitter 1917b.

1917b “On the relativity of inertia. Remarks concerning Einstein’s latest hypothesis.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 19 (1916–17): 1217–1225. Transl. of De Sitter 1917a.

1917c “Over de kromming der ruimte.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 26 (1917–18): 222–236. Transl.: De Sitter 1917d.

1917d “On the curvature of space.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 20 (1918): 229–243. Transl. of De Sitter 1917c.

1917e “On Einstein’s theory of gravitation, and its astronomical conse-quences. Third paper.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 78 (1917-18): 3–28.

1918a “Nadere opmerkingen omtrent de oplossingen der veldvergelijkingen van Einstein’s gravitatie-theorie.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 26 (1917–18): 1472–1475. Transl.: De Sitter 1918b.

1918b “Further remarks on the solutions of the eld-equations of Einstein’s theory of gravitation.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 20 (1918): 1309–1312. Transl. of De Sitter 1918a.

Dirac, Paul A.M.1927 “The quantum theory of the emission and absorption of radiation.”

Proc. Roy. Soc. A114 (1927): 243–265.

Droste, Johannes1916a “Het veld van n bewegende centra in Einstein’s theorie der zwaarte-

kracht.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 25 (1916–17): 460–467. Transl.: Droste 1916b.

1916b “The eld of n moving centres in Einstein’s theory of gravitation.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 19 (1916–17): 447–455. Transl. of Droste1916a.

1916c Het zwaartekrachtsveld van een of meer lichamen volgens de theorie van Einstein. Leiden: Brill, 1916. Doctoral dissertation, University of Leiden.

Dunér, Nils C.1891 Recherches sur la rotation du soleil. Upsala: Berling, 1891.

822 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Eddington, Arthur S.1925 “Ether-drift and the relativity theory.” Nature 115 (1925): 870.

Egoroff, N. and N. Georgiewsky1897a “Sur la polarisation partielle des radiations émises par quelques sources

lumineuses, sous l’in uence du champ magnétique.” C. R. Ac. Sci. 124 (1897): 748–749.

1897b “Sur la polarisation partielle des radiations émises par quelques sources lumineuses sous l’in uence du champ magnétique.” C. R. Ac. Sci. 124 (1897): 949–951.

Ehrenfest, Paul1903 “Zur Berechnung der Volumkorrektion in der Zustandsgleichung von

Van der Waals.” Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Ak. Wiss. 112 (1903): 1107–1115.

1905 “Über die physikalischen Voraussetzungen der Planck’schen Theorie der irreversiblen Strahlungsvorgänge.” Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Ak. Wiss. 114 (1905): 1301–1314.

1906a “Bemerkungen zur Abhandlung des Hrn. H. Reissner: „Anwendungen der Statik und Dynamik monozyklischer Systeme auf die Elastizitäts-theorie“.” Ann. Phys. 19 (1906): 210–214.

1906b “Zur Stabilitätsfrage bei den Bucherer-Langevin Elektronen.” Phys. Z. 7 (1906): 302–303.

1906c “Bemerkung zu einer neuen Ableitung des Wienschen Verschiebungs-gesetzes.” Physik. Z. 7 (1906): 527–528.

1906d “Zur Planckschen Strahlungstheorie.” Phys. Z. 7 (1906): 528–532.1906e “Bemerkung zu einer neuen Ableitung des Wienschen Verschiebungs-

gesetzes. (Antwort auf Herrn Jeans’ Entgegnung.)” Physik. Z. 7 (1906): 850–852.

1906f “Ludwig Boltzmann.” Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Blätter 3 (1906), no. 12.

1907a “On the partition of heat energy in the molecules of gases.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 27 (1907): 195–202.

1907b “Die Translation deformierbarer Elektronen und der Flächensatz.” Ann. Phys. 23 (1907): 204–205.

1909a “Die Bedeutung des Unterbrechungsfunkens für das Funktionieren elektromagnetischer Stromunterbrecher.” Mathematisch-Naturwissen-schaftliche Blätter 6 (1909).

1909b “Wie sieht die Curve aus?” Mathematisch-Naturwissen-schaftliche Blätter 6 (1909), no. 4/5.

1909c “Graphische Veranschaulichung des einfachsten Falles von ungleich-förmiger Reihenkonvergenz.” Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Blätter 6 (1909), no. 12.

1909d “Gleichförmige Rotation starrer Körper und Relativitätstheorie.” Phy-sik. Z. 10 (1909): 918.

y 1–( )x=

BIBLIOGRAPHY 823

1910a “Ungleichförmige Elektrizitätsbewegungen ohne Magnet- und Strah-lungsfeld.” Physik. Z. 11 (1910): 708–709.

1910b “Zu Herrn v. Ignatowskys Behandlung der Bornschen Starrheitsde ni-tion.” Physik. Z. 11 (1910): 1127–1129.

1910c “Mißt der Aberrationswinkel im Fall einer Dispersion des Äthers die Wellengeschwindigkeit?” Ann. Phys. 33 (1910): 1571–1576.

1911a “Zu Herrn v. Ignatowskys Behandlung der Bornschen Starrheitsde ni-tion. II.” Physik. Z. 12 (1911): 412–413.

1911b “Das Prinzip von Le Chatelier-Braun und die Reziprozitätssätze der Thermodynamik.” Z. Physik. Chemie 77 (1911): 227–244.

1911c “Welche Züge der Lichtquantenhypothese spielen in der Theorie der Wärmestrahlung eine wesentliche Rolle?” Ann. Phys. 36 (1911): 91–118.

1912a “Zur Frage nach der Entbehrlichkeit des Lichtäthers.” Physik. Z. 13 (1912): 317–319.

1912b Zur Krise der Lichtaether-Hypothese. Leiden: IJdo, [1912]. Inaugural lecture, Leiden, 4 December 1912. Also, slightly abbreviated: Berlin: Springer, 1913.

1913a “Over Einstein’s theorie van het stationaire gravitatieveld.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 21 (1912–13): 1234–1239. Transl.: Ehrenfest 1913b.

1913b “On Einstein’s theory of the stationary gravitation eld.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 15 (1912–13): 1187–1191. Transl. of Ehrenfest 1913a.

1913c “Een mechanisch theorema van Boltzmann en zijne betrekking tot de quantentheorie.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 22 (1913–14): 586–593. Transl.: Ehrenfest 1913d.

1913d “A mechanical theorem of Boltzmann and its relation to the theory of energy quanta.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 16 (1913–14): 591–597. Transl. of Ehrenfest 1913c.

1915a “Over de kinetische interpretatie van den osmotischen druk.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 23 (1914–15): 1264–1268. Transl.: Ehrenfest 1915b.

1915b “On the kinetic interpretation of the osmotic pressure.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 17 (1914–15): 1241–1245. Transl. of Ehrenfest 1915a.

1915c “Opmerkingen over de capillariteitstheorie van den kristalvorm.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 24 (1915–16): 158–166. Transl.: Ehrenfest 1915d.

1915d “Some remarks on the capillarity theory of the crystalline form.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 18 (1915–16): 173–180. Transl. of Ehrenfest 1915c.

1923 “Le principe de correspondance.” In Solvay 1923, pp. 248–271 (pp. 255–271: discussion).

1925 “Opmerkingen over het diamanetisme van vast Bismuth.” Physica 5 (1925): 388–391.

1927a “Relation between the reciprocal impenetrability of matter and Pauli’s exclusion principle.” Nature 119 (1927): 196. Also: “Besteht ein allge-meiner Zusammenhang zwischen der wechselseitigen Undurchdringlichkeit materieller Teilchen und dem “Pauli-Verbot”?” Naturw. 15 (1927): 161–162.

824 BIBLIOGRAPHY

1927b “Relation between the reciprocal impenetrability of matter and Pauli’s exclusion principle: A correction.” Nature 119 (1927): 602. Also: “Besteht ein allgemeiner Zusammenhang zwischen der wechselseiti-gen Undurchdringlichkeit materieller Teilchen und dem “Pauli-Verbot”? (EinWiderruf).” Naturw. 15(1927): 268.

1928 “Grafrede.” Physica 8 (1928): 101–104. Transl.: De Haas-Lorentz 1957, pp. 154–159.

1956 Collected scienti c papers. Martin J. Klein, ed. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1956.

Ehrenfest, Paul, and Ehrenfest, Tatiana 1906 “Ueber eine Aufgabe aus der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung, die mit der

kinetischen Deutung der Entropievermehrung zusammenhängt.” Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Blätter 3 (1906), no. 11/12.

1907 “Über zwei bekannte Einwände gegen das Boltzmannsche H-Theorem. Physik. Z. 8 (1907): 311–314.

1911 “Begrif iche Grundlagen der statistischen Auffassung in der Mecha-nik.” In Encyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften, mit Einschluss ihrer Anwendungen. Vol. 4, Mechanik, part 4, article 32, pp. 1–90 (separately paginated; issued 12 December 1911). Felix Klein and Conrad Müller, eds. Leipzig: Teubner, 1907–1914.

Ehrenfest, Tatiana, and Ehrenfest, Paul1906 “Bemerkung zur Theorie der Entropiezunahme in der »Statistischen

Mechanik« von W. Gibbs.” Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Ak. Wiss. 115 (1906): 89–98.

Ehrenfest, Paul, and Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike1914 “Vereenvoudigde a eiding van de formule uit de combinatieleer, welke

Planck aan zijne theorie der straling ten grondslag heeft gelegd.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 23 (1914–15): 789–792. Transl.: Ehrenfest and Kamer-lingh Onnes 1915a, 1915b, 1915c.

1915a “Simpli ed deduction of the formula from the theory of combinations which Planck uses as the basis of his radiation-theory.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 17 (1914–15): 870–873.

1915b “Simpli ed deduction of the formula from the theory of combinations which Planck uses as the basis of his radiation theory.” Phil. Mag. 29 (1915): 297–301.

1915c “Vereinfachte Ableitung der kombinatorischen Formel, welche der Planckschen Strahlungstheorie zugrunde liegt.” Ann. Phys. 46 (1915): 1021–1024.

Ehrenfest, Paul, and George Uhlenbeck1927 “Zum Einsteinschen Mischungsparadoxon” Z. Phys. 41 (1927): 576–

582.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 825

Einstein, Albert1905 “Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte

Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen.” Ann. Phys. 17 (1905): 549–560.

1907 “Die Planck’sche Theorie der Strahlung und die Theorie der spezi -schen Wärme.” Ann. Phys. (4) 22 (1907): 180–190, 800 (“Berichtigung”).

1911 “Über den Ein uß der Schwerkraft auf die Ausbreitung des Lichtes.” Ann. Phys. 35 (1911): 898–908.

1913 “Zum gegenwärtigen Stande des Gravitationsproblems.” Physik. Z. 14 (1913): 1249–1262.

1914 “Die formale Grundlage der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie.” Sitzungs-ber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1914): 1030–1085.

1915a “Antwort auf eine Abhandlung M. von Laues ‘Ein Satz der Wahrschein-lichkeitsrechnung und seine Anwendung auf die Strahlungstheorie’.” Ann. Phys. 47 (1915): 879–885.

1915b “Zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie.” Sitzungsber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1915): 778–786, 799–801 (“Nachtrag”).

1915c “Erklärung der Perihelbewegung des Merkur aus der allgemeinen Rela-tivitätstheorie.” Sitzungsber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1915): 831–839.

1915d “Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation.” Sitzungsber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1915): 844–847.

1916a “Näherungsweise Integration der Feldgleichungen der Gavitation.” Sit-zungsber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1916): 1111–1116

1916b “Hamiltonsches Prinzip und allgemeine Relativitätstheorie.” Sitzungs-ber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1916): 688–1116.

1917 “Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie.” Sitzungsber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1917): 142–152.

1919 “Spielen Gravitationsfelder im Aufbau der materiellen Elementarteil-chen eine wesentliche Rolle?” Sitzungsber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1919): 349–356.

1920 Äther und Relativitätstheorie. Rede gehalten am 5. Mai 1920 an der Reichs–Universität zu Leiden. Berlin: Springer, 1920. (Lecture actually delivered on 27 Oct 1920.)

1921 “Über ein den Elementarprozeß der Lichtemission betreffendes Expe-riment.” Sitzungsber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1921): 882–883.

1922a “Zur Theorie der Lichtfortp anzung in dispergierenden Medien.” Sit-zungsber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1922): 18–22.

1922b “Theoretische Bemerkungen zur Supraleitung der Metalle.” In Gedenk-boek 1922, pp. 429–435.

1924 “Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases.” Sitzungsber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1924): 261–267.

1926 “W. H. Julius 1860–1925.” Astrophys. J. 63 (1926): 196–198.

826 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Einstein, Albert, and Adriaan Fokker1914 “Die Nordströmsche Gravitationstheorie vom Standpunkt des absolu-

ten Differentialkalküls.” Ann. Phys. 44 (1914): 321–328.

Einstein, Albert, and Grossmann, Marcel1913 Entwurf einer verallgemeinerten Relativitätstheorie und einer Theorie

der Gravitation. Leipzig: Teubner, 1913. Reprinted as Einstein and Grossmann 1914a.

1914a “Entwurf einer verallgemeinerten Relativitätstheorie und einer Theorie der Gravitation.” Z. Math. Phys. 62 (1914): 225–259.

1914b “Kovarianzeigenschaften der Feldgleichungen der auf die verallgemei-nerte Relativitätstheorie gegründeten Gravitationstheorie.” Z. Math. Phys. 63 (1914): 215–225.

Einstein, Albert, and Ludwig Hopf1910 “Statistische Untersuchung der Bewegung eines Resonators in einem

Strahlungsfeld.” Ann. Phys. (4) 33 (1910): 1105–1115.

Einstein, Albert, and Stern, Otto1913 “Einige Argumente für die Annahme einer molekularen Agitation beim

absoluten Nullpunkt.” Ann. Phys. 40 (1913): 551–560.

Eucken, Arnold1912 “Die Molekularwärme des Wasserstoffs bei tiefen Temperaturen.” Sit-

zungsber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1912): 141–151.

Evershed, John1913 “A new interpretation of the general displacement of the lines of the

solar spectrum towards the red.” Bulletin of the Kodaikanal Observa-tory 36 (1913): 45–53.

Evershed, John, and Royds,Thomas1914 “On the displacement of the spectrum lines at the sun’s limb.” Bulletin

of the Kodaikanal Observatory 39 (1914): 71–81.1916 “On the change of wave-length of the iron lines in passing from the cen-

tre of the sun’s disc to the limb.” Bulletin of the Kodaikanal Observatory 49 (1916): 145–156.

Ewald. Paul P.1914 “Die Intensität der Interferenz ecke bei Zinkblende und das Gitter der

Zinkblende.” Ann. Phys. 44 (1914): 257–282.

Fernández Santarén, J., A.J. Kox, and J.M. Sánchez-Ron2015 “Beyond disciplinary borders. H.A. Lorentz and S. Ramón y Cajal.”

Archives Internationales d’Histoire des Sciences 64 (2015): 497–521.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 827

Festschrift1905 Die physikalischen Institute der Universität Göttingen. Festschrift im

Anschlusse an die Einweihung der Neubauten am 9. Dexember 1905. Leipzig, Berlin: Teubner, 1905.

Fock, Vladimir1926 “Über die invariante Form der Wellen- und der Bewegungsgleichung

für einen geladenen Massenpunkt.” Z. Phys. 39 (1926): 226–232.

Fokker, Adriaan Daniël1913 Over Brown’sche bewegingen in het stralingsveld, en waarschijnlijk-

heids-beschouwingen in de stralingstheorie. Haarlem: Enschedé, 1913. Doctoral dissertation, Leiden, 24 October 1913.

1914 “Die mittlere Energie rotierender elektrischer Dipole im Strahlungs-feld.” Ann. Phys. 43 (1914): 810–820.

1917 “Sur les mouvements browniens dans le champ du rayonnement noir,” Arch. Néerl. 4 (1917): 379–401.

1921a “De geodetische precessie; een uitvloeisel van Einstein’s gravitatiethe-orie.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 29 (1920–21): 611–621. Transl.: Fokker 1921c.

1921b “The geodesic precession: a consequence of Einstein’s theory of grav-itation.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 23 (1920–22): 729–738. Transl. of Fokker 1921b.

Franck, James, and Gustav Hertz1914a “Über Zusammenstösse zwischen Elektronen und den Molekülen des-

Quecksilberdampfes und die Ionisierungsspannung desselben.” Verh. Deutschen Physik. Ges. 16 (1914): 457–467.

1914b “Über die Erregung der Quecksilberresonanzlinie 253.6 durch Elek-tronenstösse.” Verh. Deutschen Physik. Ges. 16 (1914): 512–517.

Freundlich, Erwin1913 “Zur Frage der Konstanz der Lichtgeschwindigkeit.” Physik. Z. 14

(1913): 835–838.

Gedenkboek1904 Het Natuurkundig Laboratorium der Rijks-Universiteit te Leiden in de

jaren 1882–1904. Gedenkboek aangeboden aan den hoogleeraar H. Kamerlingh Onnes, Directeur van het Laboratorium, bij gelegenheid van zijn 25-jarig doctoraat op 10 Juli 1904. Leiden: IJdo, 1904.

1922 Het Natuurkundig Laboratorium der Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden in de jaren 1904–1922. Gedenkboek aangeboden aan H. Kamerlingh Onnes, Directeur van het Laboratorium, bij gelegenheid van zijn veertigjarig professoraat op 11 November 1922. Leiden: IJdo, 1922.

828 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Geitler, Josef von1901 “Ueber die durch Kathodenstrahlen bewirkte Ablenkung der Magnet-

nadel.” Ann. Phys. 5 (1901): 924–930; 7 (1901): 935–936.

Gerlach, Walther, and Otto Stern1922 “Der experimentelle Nachweis der Richtingsquantelung im Magnet-

feld.” Z. Phys. 9 (1922): 349–352.

Gibbs, Josiah Willard1886 “On the velocityof light as determined by Foucault’s revolving mirror.”

Nature 33 (1886): 582.1902 Elementary principles in statistical mechanics. New York: Scribner’s,

1902.

Gordon, Walter1926 “Der Komptoneffekt nach der Schrödigerschen Theorie.” Z. Phys. 40

(1926): 117–133.

Goudsmit, Samuel A.1927 Atoommodel en structuur der spectra. Amsterdam: Paris, 1927. Docto-

ral dissertation, Leiden, 7 July 1927.

Grebe, Leonhard, and Albert Bachem1919 “Über den Einsteineffekt im Gravitationsfeld der Sonne”, Verh. Deut-

schen Physik. Ges. 21 (1919): 454–464.1920a “Über die Einsteinverschiebung im Gravitationsfeld der Sonne.” Z.

Phys. 1 (1920): 51–54.1920b “Die Einsteinsche Gravitationsverschiebung im Sonnenspektrum der

Stickstoffbande = 3883 AE.” Z. Phys. 2 (1920): 415–422.

Hale, George Ellery1908a “Solar vortices and the Zeeman effect.” Publications of the Astronomi-

cal Society of the Paci c 20 (1908): 220–224.1908b “On the probable existence of a magnetic eld in sun-spots.” Astrophys.

J. 28 (1908): 315–343.

Hale, George Ellery, and Ferdinand Ellerman1910 “On the nature of the hydrogen occuli and their structure at different

levels in the solar atmosphere.” Proc. Roy. Soc. A83 (1910): 177–189.

Heisenberg, Werner1925 “Über die Quantentheoretische Umdeutung kinematischer und mecha-

nischer Beziehungen.” Z. Phys. 33 (1925): 879–893.1927 “Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik

und Mechanik.” Z. Phys. 43 (1927): 172–198.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 829

Hentschel, Klaus 1991 “Julius und die anomale Dispersion: Facetten der Geschichte eines

gescheiterten Forschungsprogrammes.” Universität Hamburg. Studien aus dem Philosophischen Seminar 3 (1991), no. 6.

Higgs, George1894 A photographic atlas of the normal solar spectrum. Liverpool: 1894.

Hilbert, David1912 “Begründung der kinetischen Gastheorie.” Math. Ann. 72 (1912): 562–

572.

Huijnen, Pim, and A.J. Kox2007 “Paul Ehrenfest’s rough road to Leiden: A physicist’s search for a posi-

tion, 1904–1911.” Physics in Perspective 9 (2007): 186–211.

Isaksson, Eva1985 “Der nnische Physiker Gunnar Nordström und sein Beitrag zur Ent-

stehung der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie Albert Einsteins.” NTM – Schriftenreihe für die Geschichte der Naturwissenschaft, Technik und Medizin 22 (1985): 29–52.

Janssen, Michel2005 “Of pots and holes: Einstein’s bumpy road to general relativity.” Ann.

Phys. 14, Suppl. (2005): 58–85.

Jeans, James Hopwood1905a “On the partition of energy between matter and aether.” Phil. Mag. (6)

10 (1905): 91–98.1905b “On the laws of radiation.” Proc. Roy. Soc. 76 (1905): 545–552.

Jordan, Camille1883 Cours d’analyse de l’École polytechnique. Vol. 2, Calcul intégral: inté-

grales dé nies et indé nies. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1883. 1887 Cours d’analyse de l’École polytechnique. Vol. 3, Calcul intégral:

équations différentielles. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1887.

Jordan, Pascual, and Oskar Klein1927 “Zum Mehrkörperproblem der Quantentheorie.” Z. Phys. 45 (1927):

751–763.

Jordan, Pascual, and Wolfgang Pauli1928 “Zur Quantenelektrodynamik ladungsfreier Felder.” Z. Phys. 47

(1928): 151–173.

Julius, Willem H.1900 “Bemerkungen über einige Grundsätze der Elektricitätslehre.” In

Recueil 1900, pp. 497–505.

830 BIBLIOGRAPHY

1903a “De periodiciteit der zonneverschijnin selen en de daarmede samen-hangende periodiciteit in de variaties van meteorologische en aardmagnetische elementen, verklaard uit de dispersie van het licht.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 12 (1903–04): 300–334. Transl.: Julius 1903b.

1903b “The periodicity of solar phenomena and the corresponding periodicity in the variations of meteorological and earth-magnetic elements, explained by the dispersion of light.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 6 (1903–04): 270–302. Transl. of Julius 1903a.

1906a “Willekeurige lichtverdeeling in dispersiebanden. Gevolgtrekkingen op spectroscopisch en astrophysisch gebied.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 15 (1906–07): 317–333. Transl.: Julius 1906b.

1906b “Arbitrary distribution of light in dispersion bands, and its bearing on spectroscopy and astrophysics.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 6 (1906–07): 343–359. Transl. of Julius 1906a.

1910a “Note on the interpretation of spectroheliograph results and of line-shifts, and on anomalous scattering of light. Astrophys. J. 31 (1910): 419–429.

1910b “Over de verklaring van spectroheliogrammen en lijnverplaatsingen, en over anomale verstrooiing van het licht.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 18 (1909–10): 913–924. Transl.: Julius 1910c.

1910c “Note on the interpretation of spectroheliograph results and of line-shifts, and on anomalous scattering of light. Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 13 (1910–11): 2–11. Transl. of Julius 1910b.

1914 “Radial motion in sun-spots?” Astrophys. J. 40 (1914): 1–32. 1915 “Anomale dispersie en Fraunhofersche lijnen. Weerlegging van geop-

perde bezwaren.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 24 (1915–16): 678–689, 865–878. Transl.: Julius 1916.

1916 “Anomalous dispersion and Fraunhofer lines. Reply to objections.” Astrophys. J. 43 (1916): 43–66.

1921a “Wederzijdsche invloed van naburige Fraunhofer-lijnen.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 29 (1920–21): 913–918. Transl.: Julius 1921b.

1921b “Mutual in uence of neighbouring Fraunhofer lines.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 23 (1921–22): 1113–1118. Transl. of Julius 1921a.

1921c “Mutual in uence of Fraunhofer lines.” Astrophys. J. 54 (1921): 92–115.

Julius, Willem H., and Peter H. van Cittert1920 “De algemeene relativiteitstheorie en het zonnespectrum.” Versl. Kon.

Ak. Wet. 29 (1920–21): 106–116. Transl.: Julius and Van Cittert 1921.1921 “The general relativity theory and the solar spectrum.” Proc. Kon. Ak.

Wet. 23 (1920–21): 522–532. Transl. of Julius and Van Cittert 1920.

Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike1882 De beteekenis van het quantitatief onderzoek in de natuurkunde.

Leiden: Brill, 1992.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 831

1908a “Het vloeibaarmaken van het helium.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 17 (1908–09): 163–179. Transl.: Kamerlingh Onnes 1908b.

1908b “The liquefaction of helium.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 11 (1908–09): 168–185. Transl. of Kamerlingh Onnes 1908a.

Kassow, Samuel D.1989 Students, professors, and the state in Tsarist Russia. Berkeley: Univer-

sity of California Press, 1989.

Kaufmann, Walter1905 “Über die Konstitution des Elektrons.” Sitzungsber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. 45

(1905): 949–956.1906 “Über die Konstitution des Elektrons.” Ann. Phys. (4) 19 (1906): 478–

553, (4) 20 (1906): 639–640 (“Nachtrag”).

Kennedy, Roy J.1926 “A re nement of the Michelson-Morley experiment.” Publications of

the National Academy of Sciences 12 (1926): 621–629.

Kirchhoff, Gustav1883 “Zur Theorie der Lichtstrahlen.” Ann. Phys. 254 (1883): 663–695.

Klein, Martin J.1970 Paul Ehrenfest. Vol. 1, The making of a theoretical physicist. Amster-

dam; London: North–Holland, 1970.1985 “Osservando l’America: la visita di P. Ehrenfest negli USA.” In La

ristrutturazione dellle scienze tra le due guerre mondiali. Giovanni Battimelli and Michelangelo De Maria, eds. Vol. 2, pp. 9–21. Roma, 1985.

2010 “Paul Ehrenfest, Niels Bohr, and Albert Einstein: Colleagues and friends.” Physics in Perspective 12 (2010): 307–337.

Klein, Oskar1926 “Quantentheorie und fünfdimensionalen Relativitätstheorie.” Z. Phys.

37 (1926): 895–906.1927 “Elektrodynamik und Wellenmechanik vom Standpunkt des Korre-

spondenzprinzips.” Z. Phys. 41 (1927): 407–442.

Klein, Oskar, and Rosseland, Svein1921 “Über Zusammenstöße zwischen Atomen und freien Elektronen.” Z.

Phys. 4 (1921): 46–51.

Korteweg, Diederik Johannes1881 “Ueber den Ein uss der räumlichen Ausdehnung der Molecüle auf den

Druck eines Gases.” Ann. Phys. 12 (1881): 136–146.

832 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Kossel, Walter1916 “Über Molekülbildung als Folge des Atombaues.” Ann. Phys. 49

(1916): 229–362.

Kottler, Friedrich1912 “Über die Raumzeitlinien der Minkowski’schen Welt.” Sitzungsber.

Kaiserl. Ak. Wiss. 121 (1912): 1659–1758.

Kox, A.J.1988 “Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, the ether, and the General Theory of Rela-

tivity.” Archive for History of Exact Sciences 38 (1988): 67–78.1997 “The discovery of the electron: II. The Zeeman effect.” European Jour-

nal of Physics 18 (1997): 139–144.2007 “Uit de hand gelopen onderzoek in opdracht: H.A. Lorentz’ werk in de

Zuiderzeecommissie.” In Onderzoek in opdracht (L.J. Dorsman and P.J. Knegetmans, eds.), pp. 39–52. Hilversum: Verloren, 2007.

2013 “Hendrik Antoon Lorentz’s struggle with quantum theory.” Archive for History of Exact Sciences 67 (2013): 149–170.

Kox, A.J., and W.P. Troelstra 1996 A.J. Kox and W.P. Troelstra, “Uit het Zeeman-archief: De ontdekking

van het Zeeman-effect.” Gewina 19 (1996): 153–166.

Kramers, Hendrik Anthony1920 “Over de toepassing van Einstein’s gravitatietheorie op een stationair

zwaarteveld. I, II.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 29 (1920–21): 409–418, 419–433, 834 (“Naschrift”). Transl.: Kramers 1921.

1921 “On the application of Einstein’s theory of gravitation to a stationary eld of gravitation.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 23 (1920–22): 1052–1073.

Transl. of Kramers 1920.

Krutkow, G.1914 “Aus der Annahme unabhängiger Lichtquanten folgt die Wiensche

Strahlungsformel.” Physik. Z. 15 (1914): 133–136.

Lalli, Roberto2012 “The reception of Miller’s ether-drift experiments in the USA: The his-

tory of a controversy in relativity revolution.” Annals of Science 69 (2012): 153–214.

Lanczos, Cornelius1926 “Über eine feldmäßige Darstellung der neuen Quantenmechanik.” Z.

Phys. 35 (1926): 812–820.

Langevin, Paul1908 “Sur la théorie du mouvement brownien.” C. R. Ac. Sci. 146 (1908):

530–533.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 833

Larmor, Joseph1916 “Mutual repulsion of spectral lines and other solar effects concerned

with anomalous dispersion.” Astrophys. J. 44 (1916): 265–272.

Laue, Max (von)1911 Das Relativitätsprinzip. Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1911.1913 “Über den Temperaturein uß bei den Interferenzerscheinungen an

Röntgenstrahlen.” Ann. Phys. 42 (1913): 1561–1571.1915a “Ein Satz der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung und seine Anwendung auf

die Strahlungstheorie.” Ann. Phys. 47 (1915): 853–878.1915b “Zur Statistik der Fourierkoef zienten der natürlichen Strahlung.” Ann.

Phys. 48 (1915): 668–680.1917 “Ein Versagen der klassischen Optik.” Verh. Deutschen Physik. Ges. 19

(1917): 19–21.

Lazarev, Petr P.1963 “My recollections of P.N. Lebedev.” Soviet Physics Uspekhi 5 (1963):

617–624.

Lebret, Adriaan1895 Metingen over het verschijnsel van Hall in bismuth. Leiden: IJdo, 1895.

(Doctoral Dissertation, University of Leiden.)

Levi-Civita, Tullio1917 “Sulla espressione analitica spettante al tensore gravitazionale nella

teoria di Einstein.” Rend. Acc. Lincei 26 (1917): 381–391.

Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (see Volume 1 for a full bibliography)1875b Over de theorie der terugkaatsing en breking van het licht. Arnhem:

Van der Zande, 1875.1878a De moleculaire theoriën in de natuurkunde. Redevoering, bij de aan-

vaarding van het hoogleeraarsambt aan de Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden den 25sten Januari 1878 uitgesproken. Arnhem: Van der Zande, 1878.

1881a “Ueber die Anwendung des Satzes vom Virial in der kinetischen Theo-rie der Gase.” Ann. Phys. 12 (1881): 127–136, 660–661 (“Nachtrag”).

1886a “Over den invloed, dien de beweging der aarde op de lichtverschijnse-len uitoefent.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 2 (1885–86): 297–372.

1887c “De l’in uence du mouvement de la terre sur les phénomènes lumi-neux.” Arch. Néerl. 21 (1887): 103–176.

1892d “De aberratietheorie van Stokes.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 1 (1892–93): 97–103.

1895b Versuch einer Theorie der electrischen und optischen Erscheinungen in bewegten Körpern. Leiden: Brill, 1895.

1897c “Over de gedeeltelijke polarisatie van het licht dat door eene lichtbron in een magnetisch veld wordt uitgestraald.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 6 (1897–98): 193–208.

834 BIBLIOGRAPHY

1897d “Over de vraag of de aarde bij hare jaarlijksche beweging den aether al dan niet medesleept.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 6 (1897–98): 266–274.

1897e “Ueber den Ein uss magnetischer Kräfte auf die Emission des Lich-tes.” Ann. Phys. 63 (1897): 278–284.

1899b “Trillingen van electrisch geladen stelsels in een magnetisch veld.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 7 (1898–99): 320–340. Transl.: Lorentz 1899c.

1899c “On the vibrations of electri ed systems, placed in a magnetic eld.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 1 (1898–99): 340–359. Transl. of Lorentz 1899b.

1899e “De aberratietheorie van Stokes in de onderstelling van een aether die niet overal dezelfde dichtheid heeft.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 7 (1898–99): 523–529. Transl.: Lorentz 1899g.

1899g “Stokes’s theory of aberration in the supposition of a variable density of the aether.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 1 (1898–99): 443–448. Transl. of Lorenz 1899e.

1899h “De elementaire theorie van het verschijnsel van Zeeman. Antwoord op eene bedenking van Poincaré.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 8 (1899–1900): 69–86. Transl.: Lorentz 1899i.

1899i “The elementary theory of the Zeeman-effect. Reply to an objection of Poincaré.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 2 (1899–1900): 52–69. Transl. of Lorentz 1899h.

1900a “Electromagnetische theorieën van natuurkundige verschijnselen. Rede, uitgesproken door den Rector Magni cus op den 325sten ver-jaardag der Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden, 8 Februari 1900.” In Jaarboek der Rijks-Universiteit te Leiden 1899–1900, pp. 3–28 (3rd section). Leiden: Brill, 1900.

1900e “Théorie des phénomènes magnéto-optiques récemment découverts.” In Rapports présentés au Congrès International de Physique réuni à Paris en 1900 sous les auspices de la Société française de Physique. Vol. 3, pp. 1–33. Ch.-Éd. Guillaume and L. Poincaré, eds. Paris: Gauthier–Villars, 1900.

1901a “De theorie der straling en de tweede wet der thermodynamica.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 9 (1900–01): 418–434. Transl.:Lorentz 1901b.

1901b “The theory of radiation and the second law of thermodynamics.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 3 (1900–01): 436–450. Transl. of Lorentz 1901a.

1904c “Electromagnetische verschijnselen in een stelsel dat zich met wille-keurige snelheid, kleiner dan die van het licht, beweegt.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 12 (1903–04): 986–1009. Transl.: Lorentz 1904d.

1904d “Electromagnetic phenomena in a system moving with any velocity smaller than that of light.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 6 (1903–04): 809–831. Transl. of Lorenz 1904c.

1904e “Maxwells elektromagnetische Theorie.” In Encyklopädie der mathe-matischen Wissenschaften mit Einschluss ihrer Anwendungen. Vol. 5, Physik, part 2, pp. 63–144 (chap. V.13). A. Sommerfeld, ed. Leipzig: Teubner, 1904–1922.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 835

1904f “Weiterbildung der Maxwellschen Theorie. Elektronentheorie.” In Encyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften mit Einschluss ihrer Anwendungen. Vol. 5, Physik, part 2, pp. 145–280 (chap. V.14). A. Sommerfeld, ed. Leipzig: Teubner, 1904–1922.

1904g “Optische en magneto-optische onderzoekingen.” In Gedenkboek 1904, pp. 179–258.

1905h “La thermodynamique et les théories cinétiques.” Bull. Séances Soc. Fr. Phys. 1905, 35–63.

1905v “Nobel-Vorlesung.” In Les prix Nobel en 1902. Stockholm: Norstedt, 1905.

1906g Abhandlungen über theoretische Physik. Vol. 1, part 1. Leipzig; Berlin: Teubner, 1906.

1907i Abhandlungen über theoretische Physik. Vol. 1, part 2. Leipzig; Berlin: Teubner, 1907.

1908b Le partage de l’énergie entre la matière pondérable et l’éther. Roma: R. Accademia dei Lincei, 1908.

1908d “Zur Strahlungstheorie.” Physik. Z. 9 (1908): 562–563.1908e “Le partage de l’énergie entre la matière pondérable et l’éther.” N. Cim.

(5) 16 (1908): 5–34.1909e “Theorie der magneto-optischen Phänomene.” In Encyklopädie der

mathematischen Wissenschaften mit Einschluss ihrer Anwendungen. Vol. 5, Physik, part 3, pp. 199–281 (2nd part of chap. V.22, W. Wien, “Elektromagnetische Lichttheorie. Mit einem Beitrag über magneto-optische Phänomene von H.A. Lorentz in Leiden,” pp. 95–281). A. Sommerfeld, ed. Leipzig: Teubner, 1909–1926.

1909g “Le partage de l’énergie entre la matière pondérable et l’éther.” Rev. Gén. Sci. 20 (1909): 14–26.

1909h “Le partage de l’énergie entre la matière pondérable et l’éther.” In Atti del IV Congresso Internazionale dei Matematici (Roma, 6–11 Aprile 1908). Vol. 1, pp. 145–165. G. Castelnuovo, ed. Roma: R. Accademia dei Lincei, 1909.

1909i The theory of electrons and its applications to the phenomena of light and radiant heat. A course of lectures delivered in Columbia Univer-sity, New York, in March and April 1906. Leipzig: Teubner, 1909.

1913f “The relation between entropy and probability.” Rep. Br. Ass. 83 (1913): 374–375.

1914cc “Ernest Solvay”. De Amsterdammer, 13 Sep 1914.1914g “Ernest Solvay.” Naturw. 2 (1914): 997–998.1915a “Het beginsel van Hamilton in Einstein’s theorie der zwaartekracht.”

Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 23 (1914–15): 1073–1089. Transl.: Lorentz 1917b.1915f “De uitzetting van vaste lichamen door warmte.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 24

(1915–16): 661–678; 25 (1916–17): 162 (Erratum). Transl.: Lorentz 1917f.

1916b “Over Einstein’s theorie der zwaartekracht. I.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 24 (1915–16): 1389–1402. Transl.: Lorentz 1917g.

836 BIBLIOGRAPHY

1916c “Over Einstein’s theorie der zwaartekracht. II.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 24 (1915–16): 1759–1774. Transl.: Lorentz 1917h.

1916d “Over Einstein’s theorie der zwaartekracht. III.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 25 (1916–17): 468–486. Transl.: Lorentz 1917i.

1916e Les théories statistiques en thermodynamique. Conférences faites au Collège de France en novembre 1912. L. Dunoyer, ed. Leipzig; Berlin: Teubner, 1916.

1917b “On Hamilton’s principle in Einstein’s theory of gravitation.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 19 (1916–17): 751–765. Transl. of Lorentz 1915a.

1917d “Over Einstein’s theorie der zwaartekracht. IV.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 25 (1916–17): 1380–1396. Transl.: Lorentz 1917j.

1917f “The dilatation of solid bodies by heat.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 19 (1916–17): 1324–1341. Transl. of Lorentz 1915f.

1917g “On Einstein’s theory of gravitation. I.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 19 (1916–17): 1341–1354. Transl. of Lorentz 1916b.

1917h “On Einstein’s theory of gravitation. II.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 19 (1916–17): 1354–1369. Transl. of Lorentz 1916c.

1917i “On Einstein’s theory of gravitation. III.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 20 (1917–18): 2–19. Transl. of Lorentz 1916d.

1917j “On Einstein’s theory of gravitation. IV.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 20 (1917–18): 20–34. Transl. of Lorentz 1917d.

1918a “Het verband tusschen hoeveelheid van beweging en energiestroom: Opmerkingen over den bouw van electronen en atomen. I.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 26 (1917–18): 981–995.

1918b “Over de wisselingen der intensiteit in het buigingsbeeld van een groot aantal onregelmatig verspreide openingen of lichaampjes.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 26 (1917–18): 1120–1135.

1921i Lessen over theoretische natuurkunde aan de Rijks-Universiteit te Lei-den gegeven. Vol. 5, Kinetische problemen (1911–1912). E.D. Bruins and J. Reudler, eds. Leiden: Brill, 1921.

1922a “Congratulations.” Bull. Cal. Inst. Techn. 31 (1922): 33–35.1923c “The rotation of the earth and its in uence on optical phenomena.”

Nature 112 (1923): 103–104.1925h “l’Ancienne et la nouvelle mécanique.” In Le livre du cinquantenaire

de la Société française de Physique, pp. 99–114. Paris: Éditions de la Revue d’Optique Théorique et Instrumentale, 1925.

1925i “Die Theorie des Zeemaneffektes.” In Handbuch der Radiologie. E. Marx, ed. Vol. 6, Die Theorien der Radiologie, pp. 141–188. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, 1925.

1927a [“Toespraak tot M. Planck.”] Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 36 (1927): 532–536.1927f Problems of modern physics. A course of lectures delivered in the Cal-

ifornia Institute of Technology. H. Bateman, ed. Boston [etc.]: Ginn, 1927.

1928b [“Conference paper.”] Astrophys. J. 68 (1928): 345–351.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 837

Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon, and Johannes Droste1917k “De beweging van een stelsel lichamen onder den invloed van hunne

onderlinge aantrekking, behandeld volgens de theorie van Einstein. I.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 26 (1917–18): 392–403.

1917l “De beweging van een stelsel lichamen onder den invloed van hunne onderlinge aantrekking, behandeld volgens de theorie van Einstein. II.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 26 (1917–18): 649–660.

Lummer, Otto, and Ernst Pringsheim1908 “Über die Jeans-Lorentzsche Strahlungsformel.” Physik. Z. 9 (1908):

449–450.

Madelung, Erwin1910 “Molekulare Eigenschwingungen.” Physik Z. 11 (1910): 898–905.1913 “Kinetische Theorie des Gesetzes von Eötvös.” Physik. Z. 14 (1913):

729–731.

Maxwell, James Clerk1874 “Van der Waals on the continuity of the gaseous and liquid states.”

Nature 10 (1874): 477–480.

Mehra, Jagdish1975 The Solvay Conferences on Physics: Aspects of the development of

physics since 1911. Dordrecht; Boston: Reidel, 1975.

Mehra, Jagdish, and Helmut Rechenberg1982–2001 The historical development of quantum theory. 6 vols. in 9 parts.

New York, Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer, 1982–2001.

Michelson, Albert A.1897 “Radiation in a magnetic eld.” Astrophys. J. 6 (1897): 48–54; Phil.

Mag. (5) 44 (1897): 109–115.1898 “Radiation in a magnetic eld.” Astrophys. J. 7 (1898): 131–138; Phil.

Mag. (5) 45 (1898): 348–356.

Michelson, Albert A,. and Henry G. Gale1925 “The effect of the earth’s rotation on the velocity of light.” Astrophys.

J. 61 (1925): 140–145.

Michelson, Albert A., and Francis G. Pease1921 “Measurement of the diameter of Orionis with the interferometer.”

Astrophys. J. 53 (1921): 249–259.

Mie, Gustav1912–13 “Grundlagen einer Theorie der Materie.” Ann. Phys. (4) 37 (1912):

511–534; 39 (1912): 1–40; 40 (1913): 1–66.

838 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Miller, Dayton C.1922 “Ether-drift experiments at Mount Wilson Solar Observatory.” Phys.

Rev. 19 (1922): 407–408.1925 “Ether-drift experiments at Mount Wilson.” Science 61 (1925): 617–

621.

Millikan, Robert Andrews1910 “Some new values of the positive potentials assumed by metals in a

high vacuum under the in uence of ultra-violet light.” Phys. Rev. 30 (1910): 287–288.

1912 “Hohe Anfangsgeschwindigkeiten durch ultraviolet Licht ausgelöster Elektronen.” Verh. Deutschen Physik. Ges. 14 (1912): 712–737.

1913 “On the cause of the apparent differences between spark and arc sources in the imparting of initial speeds to photo-electrons.” Phys. Rev. 1 (1913): 73–75.

Mogendorff, Eduard Estaëll1906 Spectraalreeksen. Borne: Heise, 1906. Doctoral dissertation, Univer-

sity of Amsterdam.

Narayana Ayyar, A. A.1914 “On the displacements at the sun’s limb of lines sensitive to pressure

and density.” Bulletin of the Kodaikanal Observatory 44 (1914): 113–116.

Nordström, Gunnar1909 “Zur Elektrodynamik Minkowskis.” Physik. Z. 10 (1909): 681–687.1911 “Zur Relativitätsmechanik deformierbarer Körper.” Physik. Z. 12

(1911): 854–857.1912 “Relativitätsprinzip und Gravitation.” Physik. Z. 13 (1912): 1126–1129.1913a “Träge und schwere Masse in der Relativitätstheorie.” Ann. Phys. 40

(1913): 856–878.1913b “Zur Theorie der Gravitation vom Standpunkt des Relativitätsprinzips.”

Ann. Phys. 42 (1913): 533–554.1914 “Über die Möglichkeit das elektromagnetische Feld und das Gravitati-

onsfeld zu vereinigen.” Physik. Z. 15 (1914): 504–506.

Norton, John D.1992 “Einstein, Nordström and the early demise of scalar, Lorentz covariant

theories of gravitaton.” Archive for History of Exact Sciences 45 (1992): 17–94.

Ornstein, Leonard Salomon, and Frederik Zernike1918a “De theorie der Brownsche beweging en de statistische mechanica.”

Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 26 (1917–18): 1227. Transl. Ornstein and Zernike 1918b.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 839

1918b “The theory of Brownian motion and statistical mechanics.” Proc. Kon Ak. Wet. 21 (1918–19): 109–114. Transl. of Ornstein and Zernike 1918a.

Otterspeer, Willem and Joke Schuller tot Peursum-Meijer1997 Wetenschap en wereldvrede. De Koninklijke Akademie van Weten-

schappen en het herstel van de internationale wetenschap tijdens het Interbellum. Amsterdam: Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, 1997.

Pauli, Wolfgang1958 Theory of relativity. London: Pergamon, 1958.

Paulson, Emil1914a Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Lichtspektren. Doctoral dissertation, Univer-

sity of Lund. 1914b “Konstante Differenzen in den Linienspektren.” Ann. Phys. 45 (1914):

419–430.

Pease, Francis G.1921a “The angular diameter of Bootis by the interferometer.” Publications

of the Astrononomical Society of the Paci c 33 (1921), 171–173.1921b “The diameter of alpha Scorpii by the interference method.” Publica-

tions of the Astrononomical Society of the Paci c 33 (1921), 204–205. 1922 “Possible variations in the diameter of Orionis.” Publications of the

Astrononomical Society of the Paci c 34 (1922), 346–347.

Perrin, Jean1912 “Les preuves de la réalité moléculaire. (Étude spéciale des émulsions.)”

In Solvay 1912, pp. 153–253 (251–253: “Discussion”).

Planck, Max1901 “Ueber die Elementarquanta der Materie und der Elektricität.” Ann.

Phys. 4 (1901): 564–566.1906 Vorlesungen über die Theorie der Wärmestrahlung. Leipzig: Barth,

1906.1911 Vorlesungen über Thermodynamik. 3rd. ed. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1911.

Pockels, Friedrich1893 “Ueber den Ein uss des elektrostatischen Feldes auf das optische Ver-

halten piëzoelektrischer Krystalle.” Abh. Kgl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 39 (1893): 1–206.

Pohl, Robert, and Pringsheim, Peter1912 “Zur Frage hoher Geschwindigkeiten lichtelektrischer Elektronen.”

Verh. Deutschen Physik. Ges. 14 (1912): 974–982.

840 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Poincaré, Henri1899 “La théorie de Lorentz et le phénomène de Zeeman.” Écl. Él. 19 (1899):

5–15. 1901 Électricité et optique. La lumière et les théories électrodynamiques.

2nd ed. Paris: Carré et Naud, 1901.1999 La correspondence entre Henri Poincaré et Gösta Mittag-Lef er. Ph.

Nabonnand, ed. Basel: Birkhäuser, 1999.2007 La correspondence entre Henri Poincaré et les physiciens, chimistes et

ingénieurs. S. Walter, ed. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2007.

Pokrowsky, Sergius1912 “Ponderomotorische Wirkungen zirkular polarisierter Strahlen.”

Physik. Z. 13 (1912): 158–161.

Preston, Thomas1898 “Radiation phenomena in the magnetic eld.” Phil. Mag. 45 (1898):

325–339.

Rayleigh, Lord (John W. Strutt)1899 “On the transmission of light through an atmosphere containing small

particles in suspension, and on the origin of the blue of the sky.” Phil. Mag. 47 (1899): 375–384.

Recueil1900 Recueil de travaux offerts par les auteurs à H.A. Lorentz, professeur de

physique à l’Université de Leiden, à l’occasion du 25me anniversaire de son doctorat le 11 décembre 1900. La Haye: Nijhoff, 1900. Also published as: Arch. Néerl. (2) 5 (1900).

Righi, Augusto1898 “Sur l’absorption de la lumière produite par un corps placé dans un

champ magnétique.” C. R. Ac. Sci. 127 (1898): 216–219.1899 “Sur l’absorption de la lumière par un corps placé dans un champ

magnétique.” C. R. Ac. Sci. 128 (1899): 45–48.

Ritz, Walther1908a “Über eine neue Methode zur Lösung gewisser Variationsprobleme der

mathematischen Physik.” Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathe-matik 135 (1908): 1–61.

1908b “Über ein neues Gesetz der Serienspektren. (Vorläu ge Mitteilung).” Phys. Z. 9 (1908): 521–529.

1908c “Recherches critiques sur l’électrodynamique générale.” Annales de chimie et physique 13 (1908): 145–275.

Rowland, Henry1888 The photographic map of the solar spectrum. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press,

1888.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 841

Royds, Thomas1914 “A preliminary note on the displacement to the violet of some lines in

the solar spectrum.” Bulletin of the Kodaikanal Observatory 38 (1914): 59–69.

1916 “The displacements of nickel and titanium lines in the sun and arc.” Bulletin of the Kodaikanal Observatory 53 (1916): 191–198.

Runge, Carl1907 “Über die Zerlegung von Spektrallinien im magnetischen Felde.” Phy-

sik. Z. 8 (1907): 232–237.

Sauer, Tilman2007 “Einstein and the early theory of superconductivity, 1919–1922.”

Archive for History of Exact Sciences 61 (2007): 159–211.

Schouten, Jan Arnoldus1918a “Over het ontstaan eener praecessiebeweging tengevolge van het niet

euklidisch zijn der ruimte in de nabijheid van de zon.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 27 (1918–19): 214–220 (pp. 219–220: “Addendum” by W. de Sit-ter). Transl. Schouten 1918b.

1918b “On the arising of a precession-motion owing to the non-euclidean lin-ear element of the space in the vicinity of the sun.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 21 (1918–19): 533–539 (pp. 538–539: “Addendum” by W. de Sitter). Transl. of Schouten 1918a.

1921 “Over de geodetische praecessie.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 29 (1920–21): 1150–1165. Tranls.: Schouten 1922.

1922 “On geodesic precession.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 23 (1920–22): 1108–1112. Transl. of Schouten 1921.

Schrödinger, Erwin1921 “Versuch zu modelmäßigen Deutung des Terms der scharfen Nebense-

rien.” Z. Phys. 4 (1921): 347–354.1926a “Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem. (Erste Mitteilung.)” Ann. Phys.

(4) 79 (1926): 361–376.1926b “Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem. (Zweite Mitteilung).” Ann.

Phys. 79 (1926): 489–527.1926c “Über das Verhältnis der Heisenberg-Born-Jordanschen Quantenme-

chanik zu der meinen.” Ann. Phys. 79 (1926): 734–756.1926d “Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem. (Vierte Mitteilung).” Ann. Phys.

81 (1926): 109–139.

Schuster, Arthur1908 “A suggested explanation of the high velocities of gases observed on

the solar surface.” Nature 78 (1908): 662–663. 1911 “The origin of magnetic storms.” Proc. Roy. Soc. A 85 (1911) 44–50.

842 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Sissingh, Remmelt1885 Metingen over de elliptische polarisatie van het licht. Dissertation, Lei-

den, 1885.

Snelders, H.A.M. 1987 “De bemoeienissen van Lorentz en Einstein met de Utrechtse leerstoel

voor theoretische fysica (1911–1914).” Tijdschrift voor de Geschiede-nis der Geneeskunde, Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Techniek 10 (1987): 57–71.

Solvay1912 La théorie du rayonnement et les quanta. Rapports et discussions de la

réunion tenue à Bruxelles du 30 octobre au 3 novembre 1911, sous les auspices de M. E. Solvay. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1912.

1914 Die Theorie der Strahlung und der Quanten. Verhandlungen auf einer von E. Solvay einberufenen Zusammenkunft (30. Oktober bis 3. Novem-ber 1911), mit einem Anhange über die Entwicklung der Quantentheorie vom Herbst 1911 bis Sommer 1913. Halle a.S.: Knapp, 1914. (Abhandlungen der Deutschen Bunsen Gesellschaft für ange-wandte physikalische Chemie 3 (1913), nr. 7.)

1921 La structure de la matière. Rapports et discussions du Conseil de Phy-sique tenu à Bruxelles du 27 au 31 octobre 1913 sous les auspices de l’Institut International de Physique Solvay. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1921.

1923 Atomes et électrons. Rapports et discussions du Conseil de Physique tenu à Bruxelles du 1er au 6 avril 1921 sous les auspices de l’Institut International de Physique Solvay. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1923.

1927 Conductibilité électrique des métaux et problèmes connexes. Rapports et discussions du quatrième Conseil de Physique tenu à Bruxelles du 24 au 29 avril 1924 sous les auspices de l’Institut International de Physi-que Solvay. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1927.

1928 Électrons et photons. Rapports et discussions du cinquième Conseil de Physique tenu à Bruxelles du 24 au 29 octobre 1927 sous les auspices de l’Institut International de Physique Solvay. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1928.

Sommerfeld, Arnold1912 “Application de la théorie de l’élément d’action aux phénomènes molé-

culaires non périodiques.” In Solvay 1912, pp. 313–392 (pp. 373–392: discussion). German version: “Die Bedeutung des Wirkungsquantums für unperiodische Molekularprozesse in der Physik.” In Solvay 1914, pp. 252–317 (pp. 301–317: discussion).

1917 “Die Drudesche Dispersionsthe Zerlegungssatz.orie vom Standpunkte des Bohrschen Modelles und die Konstitution von H2, O2 und N2.” Ann. Phys. 53 (1917): 497–550.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 843

1920 “Allgemeine Spektroskopische Gesetze, insbesondere ein magnetoop-tischer Zerlegungssatz.” Ann. Phys. 63 (1920): 221–263.

2000 Wissenschaftlicher Briefwechsel. Vol. 1, 1892–1918. Michael Eckert and Karl Märker, eds. Berlin, Diepholz, München: Deutsches Museum; GNT-Verlag, 2000.

Stark, Johannes1907 “Elementarquantum der Energie, Modell der negativen und positiven

Elektrizität.” Physik. Z. 8 (1907): 881–884.

Stern, Otto1913 “Zur kinetischen Theorie des Dampfdrucks einatomiger fester Stoffe

und über die Entropiekonstante einatomiger Gase.” Physik. Z. 14 (1913): 629–632.

St. John, Charles E.1916 “Observational evidence that the relative positions of Fraunhofer lines

are not systematically affected by anomalous dispersion.” Astrophys. J. 44 (1916): 311–341.

1928 “Evidence for the gravitational displacement of lines in the solar spec-trum predicted by Einstein’s theory.” Astrophys. J. 67 (1928): 195–239.

Störmer, Carl1907 “Sur les trajectoires des corpuscules électrisés dans l’espace sous

l’action du magnétisme terrestre avec application aux aurores boréa-les.” Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles 24 (1907): 5–18, 113–158, 221–247, 317–364.

1911–12 “Sur les trajectoires des corpuscules électrisés dans l’espace sous l’action du magnétisme terrestre avec application aux aurores boréales. II.” Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles 32 (1911): 117–123, 190–219, 277–314, 415–436, 501–509; 33 (1912): 51–69, 113–150.

Szily, C.1872 “Das Hamilton’sche Princip und der zweite Haupsatz der mechani-

schen Wärmetheorie.” Ann. Phys. 145 (1872): 295–302.

Thompson, Sylvanus P.1898 Michael Faraday: His life and work. London [etc]: Cassell, 1898.

Tresling, Jan1919 Deformaties en trillingen in het vaste lichaam bij afwijkingen van de

wet van Hooke, ook in verband met de toestandsvergelijking. Leiden: IJdo, 1919. Doctoral dissertation, University of Leiden, 9 July 1919,

Uhlenbeck, George E.1927 Over statistische methoden in de theorie der quanta. ’s-Gravenhage:

Nijhoff, 1927. Doctoral dissertation, University of Leiden.

844 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Uhlenbeck, George E., and Samuel Goudsmit1925 “Ersetzung der Hypothese vom unmechanischen Zwang durch eine

Forderung bezüglich des inneren Verhaltens jedes einzelnen Elektrons.” Naturw. 13 (1925): 953–954.

Vallery-Radot, René1900 La vie de Pasteur. Paris: Hachette, 1900.

Van Berkel, Klaas2011 De stem van de wetenschap. Geschiedenis van de Koninklike Neder-

landse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Deel II: 1914–2008. Amsterdam: Bert Bakker, 2011.

Van den Broek, Antonius Johannes1913 “Intra-atomic charge and the structure of the atom.” Nature 92 (1913):

476–478.

Van Laar, Johannes Jacobus1915a “Eenige opmerkingen over den osmotischen druk.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet.

24 (1915–16): 142–149. Transl.: Van Laar 1915b.1915b “Some remarks on the osmotic pressure.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 18

(1915–16): 184–190. Transl. of Van Laar 1915a.

Van Leeuwen, Hendrika Johanna1919 Vraagstukken uit de elektronentheorie van het magnetisme. Leiden:

IJdo, 1919. Doctoral dissertation, University of Leiden.

Van Loghem, W.1883 Theorie der terugkaatsing van het licht door magneten. Doctoral dis-

sertation, University of Leiden.

Van der Waals, Johannes Diderik1873 Over de continuiteit van den gas- en vloeistoftoestand. Leiden: Sijthoff,

1873. Doctoral dissertation,University of Leiden.1900 “Sur la relation entre les modi cations, subies par le volume spéci que

de la vapeur saturée et celui du liquide coexistant sous l’in uence des variations de température.” In Recueil 1900, pp. 407–416.

Van der Waals Jr., Johannes Diderik1899 “De entropie der straling” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 8 (1899–1900): 338–

356. Transl.: Van der Waals Jr. 1900a.1900a “The entropy of radiation.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 2 (1899–1900): 308–

325. Transl. of Van der Waals Jr. 1899.1900b “De entropie der straling. II.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 8 (1899–1900): 529–

537. Transl.: Van der Waals Jr. 1900c.1900c “The entropy of radiation (II).” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 2 (1899–1900):

413–421. Transl. of Van der Waals Jr. 1900b.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 845

1900d Statistische behandeling der stralingsverschijnselen. Amsterdam: De Roever, Kröber & Bakels, 1900. Dissertation, University of Amster-dam, 21 December 1900.

1902a “Statistische electromechanica.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 11 (1902–03): 79–88. 243–249. Transl.: Van der Waals 1902b.

1902b “Statistical electro-mechanics.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 5 (1902–03): 22–30, 114–120. Transl. of Van der Waals 1902a.

1905a “Opmerkingen naar aanleiding van de dynamica van het electron.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 14 (1905–06): 509–518. Transl.: Van der Waals Jr. 1905b.

1905b “Remarks concerning the dynamics of the electron.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 8 (1905–06): 477–485. Transl. of Van der Waals Jr. 1905a.

1909a Over de vraag naar de meest fundamentele wetten der natuur. Gronin-gen: Wolters, 1909. Inaugural lecture, University of Amsterdam. Transl.: Van der Waals Jr. 1911b.

1909b “Over de verdeelingswet der energie bij electrische stelsels.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 17 (1908–09): 659–670. Transl.: Van der Waals Jr. 1909c.

1909c “On the law of partition of energy in electrical systems.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 11 (1908–09): 580–590. Transl. of Van der Waals Jr. 1909b.

1911a “Zur Deutung von Gibbs’ „Canonical Ensembles.“ Ann. Phys. 35 (1911); 185–188.

1911b “Über die Frage nach den fundamentalsten Naturgesetzen.” Physik. Z. 12 (1911): 600–603.

1918a “Over de theorie der Brownsche beweging.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 26 (1917–18): 1319–1337. Transl.: Van der Waals Jr. 1918b.

1918b “On the theory of the Brownian movement.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 20 (1917–18): 1254–1271. Transl. of Van der Waals Jr. 1918a.

1919a “Over de theorie der Brownsche beweging. Naschrift.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 27 (1918–19): 989–994. Transl.: Van der Waals Jr. 1919b.

1919b “On the theory of the Brownian movement. Appendix.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 21 (1918–19): 1254–1271. Transl. of Van der Waals Jr. 1919a.

1921 Over den wereldaether. Haarlem: Bohn, 1921.1923 De relativiteitstheorie. Haarlem: Bohn, 1923.

Van der Waals Jr., Johannes Diderik and Ada Snethlage1916a “Over de theorie der Brown’sche beweging.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 24

(1915–16): 1272–1284. Transl.: Van der Waals Jr. and Snethlage 1916b.

1916b “The theory of the Brown’ian movement.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 18 (1915–16): 1322–1334. Transl. of Van der Waals Jr. and Snethlage 1916a.

Vegard, Lars1919 “Der Atombau auf Grund der Röntgenspektren.” Verh. Deutschen

Physik. Ges. 19 (1917): 343–353.

846 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Verslag1926 Verslag van de Staatscommissie benoemd bij Koninklijk Besluit van 4

Juli 1918 No. 30 met opdracht te onderzoeken in hoeverre, als gevolg van de afsluiting van de Zuiderzee, ingevolge de wet van l4 Juni 1918 (Staatsblad No. 354), te verwachten is, dat tijdens storm hoogere waterstanden en een grootere golf oploop, dan thans het geval is, zul- len voorkomen vóór de kust van het vaste land van Noord-Holland, Friesland en Groningen, alsmede vóór de daarvoor gelegen Noordzee-eilanden. ’s-Gravenhage: Algemeene Landsdrukkerij, 1926.

Voigt, Woldemar1895 Kompendium der theoretischen Physik. Vol. 1, Mechanik starrer und

nichtstarrer Körper. Wärmelehre. Leipzig: Veit, 1895.1899 “Zur Theorie der Einwirkung eines elektrostatischen Feldes auf die

optischen Eigenschaften der Körper.” Ann. Phys. (N.F.) 69 (1899): 297–318.

1900a “Ueber eine Dissymmetrie des Zeeman’schen normalen Triplets.” Ann. Phys. 1 (1900): 376–388.

1908 Magneto- und Elektrooptik. Leipzig: Teubner, 1908.

Walker, Gilbert T.1900 Aberration and some other problems connected with the electromag-

netic eld. Cambridge, 1900.

Weinstein, Max1913 Die Physik der bewegten Materie und die Relativitätstheorie. Leizig:

Teubner, 1913.

Weiss, Martin2013 The masses and the muses: A history of Teyer’s Museum in the nine-

teenth century. Dissertation, Leiden, 2013.

Weiss, Pierre, and Bruins, Eva Dina1915a “De magnetische susceptibiliteit en het aantal magnetonen van het nik-

kel in oplossingen van nikkel-zouten.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 24 (1915–16): 310–317. Transl.: Weiss and Bruins 1915b.

1915b “The magnetic susceptibility and the number of magnetons of nickel in solutions of nickelsalts.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 18 (1915–16): 246–253. Transl. of Weiss and Bruins 1915a.

Weiss, Pierre, and Aimé Cotton1907 “Mesure du phénomène de Zeeman pour les trois raies bleu du zinc.” J.

Phys. 6 (1907): 429–445.

Weiss, Pierre, and Frankamp, Catherine A.1915a “Magneto-chemisch onderzoek van ferro-zouten in oplossing.” Versl.

Kon. Ak. Wet. 24 (1915–16): 318–322. Transl.: Weiss and Frankamp 1915b.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 847

1915b “Magneto-chemical researches on ferrous salts in solution.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 18 (1915–16): 254–258. Transl. of Weiss and Frankamp 1915a.

Wheaton, Bruce R.1983 The tiger and the shark: Empirical roots of wave-particle dualism.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Wien, Wilhelm1893 “Eine neue Beziehung der Strahlung schwarzer Körper zum zweiten

Hauptsatz der Wärmetheorie.” Sitzungsber. Preuss. Ak. Wiss. (1893): 55–62.

Wilson, Harold Albert1910 “The relative motion of the earth and the aether.” Phil. Mag. 19 (1910):

809–817.

Wind, Cornelis Harm1898 “Étude théorique des phénomènes magnéto-optiques et du phénomène

de Hall.” Arch. néerl. (2) 1 (1898): 119–216.

Witte, Hans1906a Über den gegenwärtigen Stand der Frage nach einer mechanischen

Erklärung der elektrischen Erscheinungen. Berlin: Ebering, 1906.1906b “Über den gegenwärtigen Stand der Frage nach einer mechanischen

Erklärung der elektrischen Erscheinungen.” Physik. Z. 7 (1906): 779–785.

1908 “Weitere Untersuchungen über die Frage nach einer mechanischen Erklärung der elektrischen Erscheinungen unter der Annahme eines kontinuierlichen Weltäthers.” Ann. Phys. 26 (1908): 235–311.

Woltjer, Herman R.1914 Magnetische splitsing en termperatuur. Amsterdam: De Standaard,

1914. Doctoral dissertation, University of Amsterdam.

Zeeman, Pieter1896a “Metingen over den invloed eener magnetisatie, loodrecht op het

invalsvlak op het door een ijzerspiegel teruggekaatste licht.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 5 (1896–97): 103–110.

1896b “Over den invloed eener magnetisatie op den aard van het door een stof uitgezonden licht.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 5 (1896–97): 181–184. Transl. (with Zeeman 1896c): Zeeman 1897b.

1896c “Over den invloed eener magnetisatie op den aard van het door eene stof uitgezonden licht, II.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 5 (1896–97): 242–248. Transl. (with Zeeman 1896b): Zeeman 1897b.

1897a “The effect of magnetization on the nature of light emitted by a sub-stance.” Nature 55 (1897): 347.

848 BIBLIOGRAPHY

1897b “On the in uence of magnetism on the nature of the light emitted by a substance.” Phil. Mag. (5) 43 (1897): 226–237; Astrophysical Journal 5 (1897): 332–347; Comm. Phys. Lab. Un. Leiden 33, 36 (1897). Transl. of Zeeman 1896b, c.

1897c “L’Optique et la théorie des ions.” Rev. Gén. Sci. 8 (1897): 298.1897d “Over doubletten en tripletten in het spectrum, teweeggebracht door

uitwendige krachten.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 6 (1897–98): 13–18. Exp. transl. (with Zeeman 1897e): Zeeman 1897f.

1897e “Over doubletten en tripletten in het spectrum, teweeggebracht door uitwendige krachten. (II).” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 6 (1897–98): 99–102. Exp. transl. (with Zeeman 1897d): Zeeman 1897f.

1897f “Doublets and triplets in the spectrum, produced by external magnetic forces.” Phil. Mag. (5) 44 (1897): 55–60, 255–259. Exp. transl. of Zee-man 1897d, e.

1897g “Over doubletten en tripletten in het spectrum teweeggebracht door uit-wendige magnetische krachten (III).” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 6 (1897–98): 260–262.

1897h “Metingen over stralingsverschijnselen in het magnetisch veld.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 6 (1897–98): 408–411.

1898a “Over eene asymmetrie in de verandering der spectraallijnen van ijzer bij straling in een magnetisch veld.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 7 (1898–1899): 122–124. Transl.: Zeeman 1898b.

1898b “On an asymmetry in the change of the spectral lines of iron, radiating in a Magnetic Field.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 1 (1898–1899): 98–100. Transl. of Zeeman 1898a.

1900a “Waarnemingen over eene asymmetrische verandering van ijzerlijnen bij straling in een magnetisch veld.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 8 (1899–1900): 328–331. Transl.: Zeeman 1900b.

1900b “Some observations concerning an asymmetrical change of the spectral lines of iron, radiating in a magnetic eld.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 2 (1899–1900): 298–301. Transl. of Zeeman 1900a.

1900c “Weiteres zur unsymmetrischen Änderung der Spectrallinien in einem Magnetfelde.” In Recueil 1900, pp. 237–241.

1902 “Prof. H. A. Lorentz.” Woord en Beeld (1902): 183–186.1904 “Electrische onderzoekingen.” In Gedenkboek 1904, pp. 259–288. 1905 “Nobel-Vorlesung.” In Les prix Nobel en 1902. Stockholm: Norstedt,

1905. 1908 “Solar magnetic elds and spectral analysis.” Nature 78 (1908): 369–

370.1913 Researches in magneto-optics. London: McMillan, 1913.1914a “De meeslepingscoëf cient van Fresnel voor verschillende kleuren

(eerste gedeelte).” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 23 (1914–15): 245–252. Transl.: Zeeman 1914b.

1914b “Fresnel’s coef cient for light of different colours ( rst part).” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 17 (1914–15): 445–451. Transl. of Zeeman 1914a.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 849

1915a “De meeslepingscoëf cient van Fresnel voor verschillende kleuren (tweede gedeelte).” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 24 (1915–15): 18–28. Transl.: Zeeman 1915b.

1915b “Fresnel’s coef cient for light of different colours (2).” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 18 (1915–16): 398–408. Transl. of Zeeman 1915a.

1916 “Prof. H. A. Lorentz.” De Amsterdammer, 22 April 1916, p. 3.1917a “Enkele proeven over de zwaartekracht. De trage en zware massa van

kristallen en radioactive stoffen.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 26 (1917–18): 451–462. Transl.: Zeeman 1917b.

1917b “Some experiments on gravitation. The ratio of mass to weight for crys-tals and radioactive substances.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 20 (1917–18): 542–553. Transl. of Zeeman 1917a.

1919a “De voortplanting van het licht in bewegende, doorschijnende vaste stoffen. I. Toestel voor de waarneming van het Fizeau-effect in vaste stoffen.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 27 (1918–19): 1453–1461. Transl.: Zee-man 1919b.

1919b “The propagation of light in moving, transparant, solid substances. I. Apparatus for the observation of the Fizeau-effect in solid substances.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 22 (1919–20): 462–470. Transl. of Zeeman 1919a.

1925 “Magnetische Zerlegung der Spektrallinien (Auswahl von experimen-tellen Resultaten).” In Handbuch der Radiologie. Erich Marx, ed. Vol. 6, Die Theorien der Radiologie, pp. 99–140. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, 1925.

1927 “Augustin Fresnel en zijn invloed op de moderne natuurkunde.” Physica 7 (1927): 289–301.

Zeeman, Pieter, and Ada Snethlage1919a “De voortplanting van het licht in bewegende, doorschijnende vaste

stoffen. II. Metingen over het Fizeau-effect in kwarts.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 27 (1918–19): 1462–1469, 28 (1919–20): 64–66. Transl.: Zeeman and Snethlage 1919b.

1919b “The propagation of light in moving, transparant, solid substances. II. Measurements on the Fizeau-effect in quartz.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 22 (1919–20): 512–522. Transl. of Zeeman and Snethlage 1919a.

Zeeman, Pieter, W. de Groot, A. Snethlage, and G.C. Dibbetz1920 De voortplanting van het licht in bewegende, doorschijnende vaste stof-

fen. III. Metingen over het Fizeau-effect in intglas.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 29 (1920–21): 1252–1262. Transl.: Zeeman, De Groot, Snethlage, and Dibbetz 1922.

1922 “The propagation of light in moving, transparant, solid substances. III. Measurements on the Fizeau-effect in int glass.” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 23 (1920–22): 1402–1411. Transl. of Zeeman, De Groot, Snethlage, and Dibbetz 1920.

850 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Zeeman, Pieter, and B. Winawer1910a “De magnetische splitsing van absorptielijnen in verband met het spec-

trum der zonnevlekken. Eerste mededeeling.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 18 (1909–10): 621–633. Transl.: Zeeman and Winawer 1910b.

1910b “The magnetic separation of absorption lines in connexion with Sun-spot spectra. (I).” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 12 (1909–10): 584–596. Transl. of Zeeman and Winawer 1910a.

1910c “De magnetische splitsing van absorptielijnen in verband met het spec-trum der zonnevlekken. Tweede mededeeling.” Versl. Kon. Ak. Wet. 18 (1909–10): 889–898. Transl.: Zeeman and Winawer 1910d.

1910d “The magnetic separation of absorption lines in connexion with Sun-spot spectra. (Second Part).” Proc. Kon. Ak. Wet. 13 (1910–11): 35–44. Transl. of Zeeman and Winawer 1910c.

INDEX

In this index Lorentz is abbreviated as HAL. A page number followed by n indicates an endnote on that page. Only non-Dutch letters have been indexed.

Aardenne, Gijsbert van, 611nAbraham, Henri, 703n

HAL meets, 168nAbraham, Max, 298nAcademy of Sciences

meetings not supended because of WWI, 417

vacant seat, 671Accademia dei Lincei, Zeeman appointed

foreign member, 263Adiabatic theorem

first exposition by Ehrenfest, 328–330, 332–333

generalization, 395Adler, Ellen, 660nAfanassjewa, Catharina, 633nAfanassjewa, Sonia, 728nAfanassjewa, Tatiana. See Ehrenfest-

Afanassjewa, TatianaAmagat, Émile, HAL meets, 168nÅngström, Knut Johan, 134n

member of Nobel Physics Commitee, 140n

visits Leiden, 177Anrooy, Peter van, 764nArkadiev, Vladimir, 290nArnold, Harold, 664n

assists HAL in New York, 663nArrhenius, Svante, 132n

member of Nobel Physics Commitee, 140n

Atoms, frequencies of light and motion for, 651

Aubel, Edmond van, 762nAufruf an die Kulturwelt

Hilbert refuses to sign, 717nPlanck qualifies support, 716n

Auger, Pierre, 780nAurivillius, Christopher, 167

correspondence on Nobel Prize, 114, 120, 122, 128, 129

telegram on Nobel Prize, 111nBacker, Hilmar, 344n

Bakhuyzen, Ernst van de Sande, 192n, 306nappointed Director of Leiden

Observatory, 190Bakhuyzen, Hendricus van de Sande, 131,

131n, 431nBannerjea, Debendra Nath, member of

C.I.C.I., 698nBarnett, Samuel, 749nBaudet, Pierre, 610nBaynes, Robert, 9, 9nBecquerel, Henri, HAL meets, 168nBecquerel, Jean, 175n

awarded Nobel Prize, 161nBemmelen, Jacob van, 131, 131nBenndorf, Hans, 649nBergson, Henri, 732n

chairman of C.I.C.I., 698nBerliner, Arnold, 717n

in WWI, 716Bertillon, Alphonse, 358nBeth, Hermanus, 442nBjerknes, Vilhelm, 134nBleeker, Caroline, 620nBlok, Petrus, 610n, 613Boddaert, J.E., 367n, 369nBoer, Tjitze Jacobs de, 672nBoguslawski, Sergei, 717nBohr, Christian, 660nBohr, Erik, 660nBohr, Hans, 660nBohr, Harald, 660nBohr, Niels

attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762ndeclines invitation to sign letter to C.I.R.,

716nEhrenfest visits, 652periodic system, theory of, 653–656,

657–659overworked, 646

Bohr-Kramers-Slater theory, 706Bohr-Nørlund, Margarethe, 660nBois, Henri du, 234n, 317n

© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 851 A.J. Kox (ed.), The Scientific Correspondence of H.A. Lorentz, Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90329-3

852 INDEX

Bolk, Louis, 415nawarded royal decoration, 698n

Bolland, Gerard, 597n, 672nEhrenfest on succession of, 671

Boltzmann, Ludwig, 298ncontributes to Festschrift for HAL, 102n

Bonnevie, Kristine, member of C.I.C.I., 698n

Bonnnet, Pierre Ossian, theorem of, 23nBordet, Jules, 716n

attends fifth Solvay Congress, 761nBorn, Max

attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762ndisagreement with Périgord, 696in WWI, 716on German student stipends, 696

Bosscha, Johannes, 107n, 348nBosscha, Karel, 348n

funds reading-room, 347, 351Bourquin, Maurice, attends fifth Solvay

Congress, 761nBragg, William Henry, 703n, 762n

visits Leiden, 705X-ray diffraction theory, 382n

Bragg, William Lawrence, attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762n

Braun, Karl , 290nBredig, Georg, 700nBreit, Gregory, 660nBrillouin, Léon, attends fifth Solvay

Congress, 762nBrillouin, Marcel

HAL meets, 168non Van Suchtelen’s petition, 430

British Association for the Advancement of Science, 163nHAL attends meeting of, 367n

Broek, Antonius van den, 699nsubsidizes German student stipends, 696

Broglie, Louis de, 775, 791, 800attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762n

Brouwer, Luitzen E.J., 334nHAL’s comments on public lecture of,

238meets with Ehrenfest, 336on simutaneity, 266on space, 266on substantiality of ether, 265–266

Brownian motionEinstein’s theory, 499nOrnstein and Zernike on, 591nVan der Waals Jr. criticizes existing

theories, 590nVan der Waals’s Jr.’s theory, 508, 515–

519, 591HAL’s comments, 589, 497–499

Bruins, Eva, work with Weiss in Zürich, 349n

Brussels, congress on radiology and electricity in, 234n

Bucherer, Alfred, experiments on electron mass, 212

Buning, H.L., 408Burger, Herman, 727nBurgers, Johannes, 472n, 544

appointed Conservator at Teyler’s physics laboratory, 582n

appointed in Delft, 597nawarded gold medal, 592nleftist political views, Ehrenfest on, 595

Buys Ballot, Christophorus, 9nVan der Waals on book by, 9

C.I.C.I. See Commission Internationale de Coopération Intellectuelle

Cabrera, Blas, visits Amsterdam, 718, 719n

Caltech. See California Institute of Technology

California Institute of TechnologyEhrenfest at, 706nHAL at, 649n, 711n, 746n

Cannegieter, Hendrik, 812nCarter, Edna, 339nCasimir, Rommert, 672nCastro, Aloisio, member of C.I.C.I., 698nCathode rays, ratio of charge and mass of

electron from, 183Charge, positive, HAL criticizes Starks’s

construction of, 185Cittert, Pieter van, 620nCoebergh, Joannes, Curator of Einstein’s

Leiden chair, 629nColenbrander, Herman, 429nColloquium, in Haarlem, plans for, 452

INDEX 853

Commission Internationale de Coopération Intellectuelle. See International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation

Compton, Arthur H., attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762n

Conseil International de Recherches. See International Research Council

Corfu, occupation of, 698nCornu, Alfred, 58n, 82

HAL visits, 70nobservation of quadruplet splitting, 70n

Cosmological model, Einstein’s and De Sitter’s, 561nDe Sitter on, 577HAL’s calculations, 568–572, 576

Coster, Dirk, 409n, 437, 472nappointed Conservator at Teyler’s

physics laboratory, 706nappointed in Groningen, 709nresearch in Lund, 661nwork with Bohr, 659

Cotton, Aimé, HAL meets, 168nCoudres, Theodor des, 299nCourant, Richard, 762nCrommelin, Claude, visits Soviet Union,

709nCrystallography, Ehrenfest studies, 356Curie-Sklodowska, Marie

attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762nawarded Nobel Prize, 161nHAL meets, 168nmember of C.I.C.I., 698n

Curie, Pierreawarded Nobel Prize, 161nHAL meets, 168n

Daniel, Jacques, 234non Brussels radiology congress, 234

Darboux, Jean, 431non relations between academies, 430

Darwin, Charles Galton, 670nplanned visit to Caltech, 669

Debye, Peter, 322appointed in Utrecht, 297nattends fifth Solvay Congress, 762ncandidate for chair in Utrecht, 278n,

281n

X-ray diffraction, theory of, 383–384, 387–388HAL on, 376–381

Deslandres, Henri, 762nDestrée, Jules, member of C.I.C.I., 698nDickinson, Goldsworthy, member of

C.I.C.I., 698nDieke, Gerhard, 729n, 761n

possible Assistent in Leiden, 764Diels, Herman, on relations between

academies, 431nDirac, Paul, attends fifth Solvay Congress,

762nDispersion, and quantum theory, Ehrenfest

on, 602Donder, Théophile de, 729n

attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762nDonders, Franciscus, 169nDoppler effect, of second order, Zeeman’s

experiments, 736–737HAL’s comments, 739–742

Droste, Johannes, 318n, 355ncalculations on gravitational field of n

moving bodies, 548dissertation work, 354doctorate, 549npaper, 546

Drude, Paul, 175nDyck, Walther von, 192n

Eddington, Arthur, 611eclipse expeditions, 607n

Eeden, Frederik van, 370nEgoroff-Georgiewsky experiment, 35, 37

HAL repeats, 263Ehrenfest, Paul

apologizes for shortcomings, 318, 331, 343–344, 603, 812HAL’s response, 345–346, 586

arrival in Leiden, 317ncandidacy for chair in Prague, 292nHAL’s chair in Leiden

candidacy, 291will accept invitation, 292, 306worried about progress, 303HAL optimistic about, 304, 308

appointment, 310thanks for, 312

854 INDEX

HAL on details of, 310–312HAL on faculty, students and curricu-

lum, 305needs HAL’s guidance, 306salary and pension, 304

compares himself to out-of-fashion lady’s hat, 656HAL’s comments, 669

corrects manuscript by HAL, 419curriculum vitae, 293discusses quantum problems with

Kramers, 809efforts to raise money for visit by

Einstein, 609, 611examiner in Delft, 610n, 629nexpresses insecurity about capacities,

315nfriends with Ritz, 285nHAL asks for details on life, 285

reply, 289HAL congratulates on birth of son, 593inaugural lecture

HAL congratulates, 326impressions of, 323

invited to deliver funeral oration by Mrs. Lorentz, 813

invited to visit HAL, 335learns Dutch, 317lectures in Groningen, 765lectures in Wageningen, 595meets Nordström, 349meets with Brouwer, 336moves to Groenhovenstraat, 321n, 321moves to Witte Roozenstraat, 419noffered position in Kiev, 607non financial support for students, 408on physics in Moscow, 286–289, 292on political views of Burgers, 595on Ritz’s work, 296–297on teaching, 357on WWI, 418participates in colloquium, 320personal and professional situation, 292–

296plans for inaugural lecture and teaching,

313–314HAL’s comments, 316

plans to give up chair in Leiden and get appointed in Utrecht, 727n

political views, 596praises Francis Perrin, 777praises HAL, 732

HAL does not understand, 734questions on HAL’s 1904 paper, 175reading-room plans of. See Reading-

room “Bosscha”sends list of publications, 300–302starts teaching, first impressions, 323teaches children physics, 708travel plans to Leiden, 314travel plans to USA, 656

HAL on, 669trip to USA, 706nurges HAL to stay for 50th anniversary

of doctorate, 711HAL stays, 712

visits Bohr, 652visits Denmark, Norway, and Sweden,

656visits Einstein in 1913, 348n, 349visits Einstein in 1921, 649nvisits Jena, 649visits Leiden in 1903, 285n

Ehrenfest, Anna (Galinka), 312n, 732lives in The Hague, 763

Ehrenfest, Hugo, 298n, 661nEhrenfest, Paul Jr., 452

birth of, 434Ehrenfest, Tatiana, 312n, 763

visits Paris, 731visits Soviet Union, 708, 710

Ehrenfest, Wassilybirth of, 593nDown’s syndrome, 728n

Ehrenfest-Afanassjewa, Tatiana, 285nvisits Soviet Union, 745, 755, 763

Eichenwald, Aleksandr, 285nEinstein, Albert

article in Berliner Tageblatt, Ehrenfest’s comments, 632

attacked by Gehrcke and Weyland, 632nattends fifth Solvay Congress, 762ncandidacy for chair at ETH, 277n, 282candidacy for HAL’s chair in Leiden,

282invited, 283declines, 284n

controversial interview with, 646

INDEX 855

Ehrenfest visits in 1913, 348n, 349Ehrenfest visits in 1921, 649nexperiment on light emission, 660n

Ehrenfest’s comments, 652experiments with De Haas, 440nmeeting against in Berlin, 632noffer of chair in Utrecht, declines, 276,

278HAL unhappy about, 280

participates in discussion at Dutch Academy, 639n

political trip to Amsterdam, 645npossible visit to Leiden, 552reasons to stay in Berlin, 604special chair in Leiden

planned, 628appointment, 629nCurators of, 629n

visit to Leidenefforts to raise money for,608, 609, 611plans for, 612, 613

Einthoven, Willem, 715ndeath of, 806hospitalized, 793

Einthoven-de Vogel, Frédérique, 807nElectricity and radiology, Brussels

congress on, 234nElectron spin

HAL’s calculations, 756–758hypothesis, 727n, 728

Electronsemitted by sun, HAL on, 541–543mass of

experiments, 212in radiation theory, 202n, 213

HAL on, 222–227Van der Waals Jr. on, 202n

moving in circle, radiation from, HAL’s theory, 180–181

properties of and maximum in radiation curve, 227, 231

ratio of charge and mass offrom Zeeman effect and cathode rays,

Zeeman on, 183experiments, 183

Elias, Gerhardappointed Conservator at Teyler’s

physics laboratory, 236n

starts work at Teyler’s, 260nEnergy element, Planck’s, HAL on, 192Energy-momentum tensor

in general relativity, 554symmetry of

Ehrenfest on, 355HAL on, 354, 363–366

Ensemble, microcanonicaland ergodic hypothesis, Tolman on, 758HAL’s calculations on averages in, 758–

761‘Entwurf’ theory of gravitation, 349n,

479nHAL studies, 354problems with, 356rejected, 358n

Epstein, Paul, 661nhappy at Caltech, 670

Equipartition of energy, HAL’s use of in Rome lecture on radiation theory, 191

Ergodic hypothesis, Tolman on, 758ETH, Einstein’s candidacy for chair at,

277n, 282Ether

interaction with resonators, HAL on, 210substantiality of

Brouwer on, 265–266HAL on, 238

Ether driftmeeting on, 748nMichelson’s three-mirror experiment,

HAL on, 695Miller’s experiments, 722n, 748n

HAL’s comments, 721–722, 724Everdingen, Ewoud van, 545nExner, Franz, 649n

Faraday, Michael, 89Zeeman inspired by, 90n

Fedorov, Evgraf, 358nFeith, Cornelis, 629nFizeau experiment

HAL’s calculations, 412–414Weinstein criticizes, 415nZeeman’s repetition, 415n, 424

Fock, Cornelis, 236nFoerster, Wilhelm, 716n

856 INDEX

Fokker, AdriaanConservator at Teyler’s physics

laboratorycandidacy, 710

Ehrenfest’s comments, 707appointed, 746n

appointed in Delft, 709non rotating dipoles in radiation field, 393works with Einstein in Zürich, 395n

Fowler, Ralph, attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762n

Franck-Hertz experiment, 604nFrankamp, Catherine

financial support for, 354, 363work with Weiss in Zürich, 349n

Freundlich, Erwin, possible confirmation of emission theory of light, 349, 350n

Gehrcke, Ernst, attacks Einstein, 632nGeneral relativity

covariance, 446ngravitational waves in, 546HAL and Ehrenfest on technical details,

443, 445–446, 448–449, 450, 455–457, 458–459, 464–467, 468, 471, 472, 476–478, 480–483, 484, 486

Hamilton’s principle, 477Levi-Civita’s objection, 575redshift, HAL on, 625–626See also Gravitational field

Geodetic lines, in non-euclidean space, De Sitter on, 558

Geodetic precession, Kramers and Schouten on, 630

Gibbs, statistical mechanics of, HAL’s use in Rome lecture, 191

Gijselaar, Nicolaas de, Curator of University of Leiden, 325n

Glazebrook, Richard, attends meeting of I.R.C., 719n

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, HAL quotes, 327n

Goldschmidt, Victor, 660nGoot, D.H. van der, 422n

declaration on alleged mutilation of German war prisoners, 421Stark’s reaction, 425

Goudsmit, Samueldissertation, 771hypothesis of electron spin, 727n, 728invited by University of Michigan, 756,

763marriage, 763

Gravitation theory, of Nordström, 349, 349n, 549–551

Gravitational fieldof n moving bodies, Droste’s calculation,

548of point-mass, De Sitter on, 560of rotating sun, De Sitter’s calculations,

524–526, 528, 529of sphere, De Sitter’s calculations, 532–

533, 535–537See also General relativity

Gravitational light deflection, observed, 607n

Grossmann, Marcel, 349n, 355nGuillaume, Charles-Édouard, HAL meets,

168nGuye, Charles, attends fifth Solvay

Congress, 762n

Haas, Wander de, 317n, 352nappointed Conservator at Teyler’s

physics laboratory, 579nappointed in Delft, 579nappointed member of Academy of

Sciences, 666nexperiments on diffraction, 582nexperiments with Einstein, 440nreturns from Berlin, 434surgery for gallstones, 762nteaches in Deventer, 547nwith family in Berlin in WWI, 417

Haas, Albert de, 352n, 547nHaas, Aletta de, 355n, 547nHaas, Johanna de, 547nHaas, Marc de, 699nHaeckel, Ernst, 419n

and WWI, 418Haga, Herman, 28, 70n, 163

edits Festschrift for HAL, 102nominates Jean Perrin for Nobel Prize,

587n

INDEX 857

retires at Academy, 666nHale, George Ellery, 187n

discovery of magnetic fields in sun spots, 187, 190

HAL on work of, 663member of I.C.I.C., 698n

Halecki, Oskar, Secretary of I.C.I.C., 698nHasenöhrl, Friedrich, 298nHasselberg, Clas, 134n

assists Zeeman in Stockholm, 140member of Nobel Physics Commitee,

140nHaverman, Hendrik, draws HAL’s

portrait, 510nHeaviside, Oliver, 175nHeeckeren van Kell, Jacob van, receives

Zeeman’s Nobel Prize, 134nHeisenberg, Werner, attends fifth Solvay

Congress, 762nHelium, liquified by Kamerlingh Onnes,

190Henriot, Émile, attends fifth Solvay

Congress, 761nHerglotz, Gustav, 298n

invited by HAL, 335visits Ehrenfest, 333

Hertz, Gustav, 703nHertz, Paul, 717n

in WWI, 716Hertzsprung, Ejnar, 610n, 611Heydweiller, Adolf, 175nHeymans, Gerard, 423n, 672nHilbert, David, 298n, 717n

refuses to sign Aufruf an die Kulturwelt, 717n

Hildebrandsson, Hugo, member of Nobel Physics Commitee, 140n

Huizinga, Johan, 672nHumphreys, William, 101Huysmans, Camiel, 597n

I.C.I.C. See International Committee on International Cooperation

I.R.C. See International Research CouncilIbels, Louise, 698n, 728n, 732Ibels, Willem Alfons, 698nIbels-Kaiser, Elisabeth, 698nInternational Committee on Intellectual

Cooperation2nd session, 698n

HAL on, 6937th session, 732nHAL elected Chairman, 732nHAL member, 698nmembers, 694

International Institute for Intellectual Cooperation, 713n

International Research Councilcreation, 702nletter on admission of Germany to, 715proposal to admit Germany voted down,

718Third Assembly, 715n, 719n

Ioffe, Abram, 298n, 633n, 647, 688n, 763nattends fourth Solvay Congress, 706nexperiment on X-rays, 705

Isakov, L.D., 309nItallie, Leopold van, 610n, 613

Jaeger, Frans, 369nJäger, Gustav, 298nJeans, James

radiation law, 192nradiation theory

contradiction with observations, 191explanation, 192n

Julius, Willem, 163, 166congratulates HAL, 102death, 727nill with heart condition, 635member of solar eclipse expedition, 108nrefuses Weyland permission to publish

paper, 642succeeded by Ornstein, 727ntheory of solar atmosphere, 146n, 273ntheory of redshift in solar spectral lines,

617–619, 621, 639n, 642, 644HAL criticizes, 625–627

theory of sunspotsHAL criticizes, 144–146, 153–154,

159–160Julius’s response, 149–150, 156–157

Wind’s extension, 194Julius, Louise, 637nJulius, Maria, 637nJulius-Einthoven, Betsy, 102n

858 INDEX

Kaiser, Johan, death of, 102nHAL on, 107

Kamerlingh Onnes, Albert, 418nKamerlingh Onnes, Heike, 27n, 131

25th anniversary of doctorate, HAL on, 164

25th anniversary of inaugural lecture, 184n

awarded Rumford Medal, 320death of, 733nedits Festschrift for HAL, 102nFestschrift for, 163n, 165nhealth of, 190liquefaction of helium, 190signs letter to C.I.R., 715n

Kamerlingh Onnes, Menso, 733npaints HAL’s portrait, 510n

Kamerlingh Onnes-Bijleveld, Maria, 746nKapteyn, Jacobus, 642nKapteyn, Willem, 166nKasso, Lev, 290nKasterin, Nikolai, 290nKaufmann, Walter, 175n

experiments on electron mass, 212Keesom, Willem

attends fourth Solvay Congress, 706ncandidate for chair in Utrecht, 281n

Kellogg, Vernon, attends meeting of I.R.C., 719n

Kelvin, Lord (William Thomson), passed over for Nobel Prize, 177

Kennedy, Roy, 748nKern, Johannes, 395nKerr effect

Wind’s theory, 27nZeeman’s experiment, 25–26, 26n–27n

Khvolson, Orest, 633nKlein, Felix, 175n, 298n, 419n, 733

death of, 722HAL meets, 34n

Klein, Oskar, 744nvisits Leiden, 746n

Kluyver, Jan, 192n, 348nKnauss, Harold, 729nKnudsen, Martin, attends fifth Solvay

Congress, 762nKohnstamm, Philip, 597n

summer house of, 603nKolli (Colley), Andrei, 290n

Korteweg, Diederik, 8ncongratulates HAL, 103

Kortmulder, Richardus, 395nKossel, Walther, 649nKramers, Hendrik, 472n

attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762ncandidacy for Utrecht chair, 726

appointed, 727ndiscussion with Ehrenfest on quantum

problems, 809Krutkov, Yurii, 395nKruyt, Hugo, 727nKuenen, Johannes, 192n, 610n

health of, 190

Laar, Johannes vanmanuscript by, 432n, 434

Lampa, Anton, 298n, 649nLang, Victor von, 80nLangevin, Paul

attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762nHAL meets, 168n

Langmuir, Irving, 808nattends fifth Solvay Congress, 762n

Laue, Max von, 402, 652appointed in Zürich, 297non radiation by oscillators, 440nX-ray diffraction, 359n, 382n, 385n

Lazarev, Petr, 290nin charge of Moscow laboratory, 292

Lebedev, Petr, 285nactivities in Moscow, 286–289, 292death of, 285n

Lebon, Ernest, 415nLebret, Adriaan, 36nLeckie, August, 352nLedentsov, Khristophor, 290nLeemhorst, Hendrik Antoon, 547nLeemhorst, Hendrik Carel, 352nLeemhorst, Johan , 352n, 547nLeeuwen, Cornelia van, 339n, 394Leeuwen, Hendrika van, 339n, 392

obtains doctorate, 595nLefébure, Charles, attends fifth Solvay

Congress, 761nLehmann, Max, 175nLely, Cornelis, 597nLemstra, Fokke, 274n

INDEX 859

Levi-Civita, Tullio, 574, 575Light

deflection of, gravitational. See Gravitational light deflection

diffraction of by particles, 582nHAL’s calculations, 581–582Laue’s theory, 582n

emission theory of, Freundlich’s possible confirmation, 349, 350n

periodicity in time and space of waves, Einstein on, 713

propagation, in dispersive media, Cunningham on, 424n

propagation, in moving solid rodHAL’s calculation, 599–600Zeeman’s experiments, 600

scattering by gas molecules, HAL’s theory, 248–256, 270–273

scattering in solar atmosphere, Julius’s paper, 273n

Lindemann, Frederick, 426nLoeb. Leonard, 729nLoeff, Johannes, Curator of University of

Leiden, 325nLogher, Jaantje, 764nLorentz, Hendrik Antoon

25th anniversary of doctorate, 102n, 105, 107Julius congratulates, 102Korteweg congratulates, 103Van der Waals congratulates, 110Zeeman congratulates, 104

40th anniversary of professorate, 588n50th anniversary of doctorate

celebration, 732nurged by Ehrenfest to stay in Nether-

lands, 711HAL stays, 712

50th anniversary of professorate, wants no festitivities, 811

70th birthday, 693, 697ncelebrations, 687

appointed corresponding member Prussian Academy, 169n

appointed Curator of physics laboratory of Teyler’s Foundation, 235

appointed foreign member Royal Society, 169n

attends meeting in Como, 807n

attends meeting in Paris, 167attends meeting of British Association,

367nawarded honorary doctorate in

Göttingen, 172nawarded Rumford Medal, 215ncongratulates Ehenfest on birth of son,

593congratulates Einstein on general

relativity, 467congratulates Zeeman on Nobel Prize,

111contribution to Kamerlingh Onnes

Festschrift, 163death of, 813ndeath of father-in-law, 107efforts to raise money for visit by

Einstein, 273nFestschrift for, 102nI.C.I.C.

Chairman of, 732nmember of, 698non work of, 693

impressions of Pasadena, 664inaugural lecture, Van der Waals’s

praise, 1invited to continue lecturing after

retirement, 698n, 693, 808lectures in Ghent, 705meets French colleagues, 167meets Göttingen colleagues, 33meets Michelson in Chicago, 664move to Haarlem, 305, 308Nobel Prize

awarded, 111nZeeman congratulates on, 112Nobel Premium, amount, 135nNobel lecture, preparations for, 116,

121, 122travel plans to Stockholm, 111, 113,

114, 116, 118, 119, 120, 122, 125, 127, 128, 130

stay in Stockholm, 132, 133return from Stockholm, 135See also Zeeman, Nobel Prize

on German student stipends, 696plans to give up Leiden chair, 275, 291,

236, 280portrait painted, 510n

860 INDEX

praised by Ehrenfest, 732does not understand, 734

praises Zeeman, 112nproposes Einstein as successor, 282reassures Ehrenfest, 586reminisces on past, 510, 687Rome lecture on radiation theory

equipartition of energy in, 191error in, 191–192revised for zero electron mass, 222–

227use of Gibbsian statistical mechanics

in, 191Van der Waals Jr. criticizes, 200–202,

205–207, 230–231HAL’s response, 209

Wien criticizes, 191speech at dedication of Norman Bridge

laboratory, 664nstays in USA, accounts of, 663–664,

669–670, 748thanks Zeeman for article, 510travels with Millikan, 663Van der Waals equation of state,

derivation of correction term in, 2n, 6–8Van der Waals on, 9

visits England and Scotland, 686nvisits Sissingh, 54, 135Zeeman effect, theory of, 28n, 36nZeeman’s experiment on Kerr effect,

comment on, 25–26Lorentz Fund, 746n, 761Lorentz Medal, awarded to Planck, 747Lorentz, Geertruida Luberta, 165n, 317n,

352nLorentz, Johanna Wilhelmina, 81n, 165n,

352nLorentz, Rudolf, 171n

marriage, 728n, 730military service, 418nteaches at secondary school, 705

Lorentz-Kaiser, Aletta, 31n

Madelung, Erwin, 649nMagnetization, and molcular field,

Ehrenfest on, 342–343Marwedel, K., 422n

Mascart, Elie, HAL meets, 168nMass, inertial and gravitational, Zeeman’s

experiments on, 579Matrix mechanics, 742

Ehrenfest on, 728equivalence with wave mechanics, 743,

744nHAL’s calculations, 772HAL’s comments, 731HAL’s difficulty with, 806motion of nucleus in, HAL’s calculation,

801Matter waves, Louis de Broglie’s theory

of, 777nMaxwell, James Clerk, criticizes Van der

Waals equation of state, 2–3, 5–6McBride, Emily, 699nMcBride, Harvey, 699nMels, Willem, 352nMendenhall, Charles, 744nMerritt, Ernest, 713nMersereau, Marion, 808nMetric tensor, determination of with

world-lines, HAL’s calculations, 680–683

Meyer, Stefan, 649n, 716nMichelson, Albert, 30n, 56, 425

awarded Nobel Prize, 178nHAL meets in Chicago, 664oberservation of Zeeman effect, 30, 32n

Mie, Gustav, 551ntheory of matter, 395

Miller, Daytonether drift experiments, 722n, 748n

HAL’s comments, 721–722, 724Millikan, Robert, 322n, 661n

and Ehrenfest’s travel plans, 656flawed experiment of, 322HAL travels with, 663member of I.C.I.C., 698n

Minnaert, Marcel, 620nMittag-Leffler, Gösta, 121, 122

on Van Suchtelen’s petition, 430role in awarding Nobel Prize to HAL and

Zeeman, 111nMixing paradox, Einstein’s, 764nMogendorff, Elie (Eduard), 699nMontelius, Gustaf, 428nMoscow Public University, founded, 290n

INDEX 861

Motion, quantized, in slowly changing magnetic field, 674, 676–678

Murray, Gilbert, member of C.I.C.I., 698n

Natanson, Wladislaw, affected by WWI, 418n

Nernst, Walther, 175nHAL meets, 34n

Nitobe, Inazo, undesecretary of League of Nations, 698n

Nobel Committee, members, 140nNobel Premium, amount, 135nNobel Prize

awarded to Becquerel, Pierre Curie, and Marie Curie, 161n

awarded to HAL. See Lorentz, Nobel Prize

awarded to Michelson, 178nawarded to Rutherford, 178n, 215nawarded to Zeeman. See Zeeman, Nobel

Prize Kelvin passed over for, 177Perrin nominated for, 587n, 713nVan der Waals nominated for, 177

Nordström, Gunnar, 552gravitation theory of, 349, 349n,

549–551meets Ehrenfest, 349

Nuyens, Karel, 729nvisits Leiden, 728

Olivier, Louis, 32nOppenheim, Jacques, 628nOrnstein, Leonard

appointed in Groningen, 202non Brownian motion, 591nsucceeds Julius, 727n

Os, Charles van, 352n, 423nappointed in Delft, 607n

Ostwald, Wilhelm, 419n

Palmaer, Knut, 134nPannekoek, Anton, 597nPasadena, HAL’s impressions of, 664Patijn, Rudolf, Curator of Einstein’s

Leiden chair, 629nPauli, Wolfgang, attends fifth Solvay

Congress, 762nPaulson, Emil, Rydberg and HAL on

dissertation of, 415nPease, Francis, 664nPeddie, William, 318nPel, Peter, 129nPérigord, Paul

disagreement with Born, 696replaces Millikan in C.I.C.I., 698n

Periodic system, Bohr’s theory of, 653–656, 657–659

Perrin, Francis, 780npraised by Ehrenfest, 777

Perrin, JeanHAL meets, 168nnominated for Nobel Prize, 587n, 713n

Piccard, Auguste, attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762n

Planck, Max, 34n, 337, 340attends fifth Solvay Congress, 762nawarded Lorentz Medal, 747contributes to Festschrift for HAL, 102nenergy element of, HAL on, 192ether theory of, 723foreign member of Academy of

Sciences, 734qualifies support of Aufruf an die

Kulturwelt, 716nradiation theory of, Van der Waals Jr.

criticizes, 212–213Poincaré Foundation, 415nPoincaré, Henri

contributes to Festschrift for HAL, 102nHAL meets, 168nHAL’s theory of Zeeman effect,

criticizes, 79nrole in awarding Nobel Prize to HAL and

Zeeman, 111nPol, Balthasar van der, appointed

Conservator at Teyler’s physics laboratory, 607n

Polarization, partial, of Na flameHAL’s observations, 47–49HAL’s explanation of observations, 42–

44Zeeman on, 37

862 INDEX

Zeeman’s observations, 50Polarizers, circular, Zeeman’s experiments

on effect of, 233Professor, Dutch, salary of, 284n

Radiationby randomly distributed oscillators

HAL’s calculations, 437–439Laue’s theory, 440n

equilibrium of in closed spaces, HAL on, 64–68

from electrons moving in circle, HAL’s theory, 180–181

refraction and absorption of by molecules, HAL on, 96–101

scattering by crystal, Ehrenfest on, 389–392

Radiation fieldelectric dipoles rotating in, Fokker’s

calculations, 393energy of resonator in, 394

Radiation theoryand second law, HAL’s paper, 202n

Van der Waals Jr. on, 199HAL’s Rome lecture on. See Lorentz,

Rome lecture on radiation theoryinteraction between ether and resonators,

HAL on, 210mass of electrons in, 213Planck’s, Van der Waals Jr. criticizes,

212–213relation beteen maximum in radiation

curve and properties of electronsHAL on, 227Van der Waals Jr. on, 231

Radiology and electricity, Brussels congress on, 234n

Ramón y Cajal, Santiago, signs letter to C.I.R., 715n

Randall, Harrison, 764nRayleigh, Lord (John William Strutt)

comments on observation of Zeeman effect in sunspots, 215n

contributes to Festschrift for HAL, 102nRayleigh-Jeans radiation law, 192nReading-room “Bosscha”

Ehrenfest’s plans for, 331, 336funded by Karel Bosscha, 347, 351

organization, 357–358Redshift

gravitational, planned meeting in Leiden on, 669

in solar spectral lines, Julius’s explanation of, 617–619, 621, 639n, 642, 644HAL criticizes, 625–627

Reed, Dorothy, 744nRefraction

double, caused by earth’s motion, 139See also Radiation

Resonators, interaction with ether, HAL on, 210

Retzius, Magnus, 428nReynold, Gonzague de, member of

C.I.C.I., 698nRichardson, Owen, attends fifth Solvay

Congress, 762nRiecke, Eduard, 175n

HAL meets, 34nRighi, Augusto, experiment by, 70nRijke, Petrus, 1

HAL’s thesis supervisor, 2nRitz, Walter

emission theory of light, 349friends with Ehrenfest, 285nvisits Leiden in 1903, 285nwork, Ehrenfest on, 296–297

Roessingh, Karel, 672nRome lecture. See Lorentz, Rome lecture

on radiation theoryRoosenschoon, Jeannette, 597nRoyal Society

awards Rumford Medal to HAL, 215nawards Rumford Medal to Kamerlingh

Onnes, 320Rozhdestvensky, Dmitry, 633nRuffini, Francesco, member of I.C.I.C.,

698nRuhr, occupation of, 698nRumford Medal. See Royal SocietyRunge, Carl, 175nRussia, political prisoners in, petition on,

370nRutherford, Ernest, 215

awarded Nobel Prize, 178n, 215nRydberg, Johannes, 115n

on Paulson’s dissertation, 415n

INDEX 863

Sande Bakhuyzen, van de. See Bakhuyzen van de Sande

Savart polariscope, 38nSavornin Lohman, Witius de, Curator of

University of Leiden, 275n, 325nScharp de Visser, Jan, 582nSchouten, Willem, 352nSchrödinger, Erwin, attends fifth Solvay

Congress, 762nSchücking, Walther, 717n

in WWI, 716Schuster, Arthur, 541

Zeeman’s statement on magnetic fields in sunspots, comments on, 215n

Schweidler, Egon, 298nSecond law, and radiation theory, HAL’s

paper on, 202nShanyavskii University. See Moscow

Public UniversityShanyavskii, Alfons, founder of Moscow

Public University, 290nSiertsema, Lodewijk, 87n, 118, 119, 163Simon, Hermann, 175nSimultaneity

Brouwer on, 266HAL on, 238

Sissingh, Remmelt, 55n, 163HAL visits, 54, 135

Sitter, Willem decalculations on general relativity, 524–

526, 528, 529, 532–533, 535–537, 560illness of, 419n, 562n

Société française de physique, HAL attends meeting of, 167

Solar eclipse expedition, Dutch, 108nSolid bodies, dilatation of

HAL’s theory of, 491n, 496–497Van der Waals’s objections, 489–491,

503–506Solvay Congress, first, 275nSolvay Congress, second, 367nSolvay Congress, fourth, 705Solvay Congress, fifth, participants, 756,

761n–762nSolvay Institute

creation of, 276n, 285npossible financial support for Moscow

laboratory, 284Solvay, Armand, attends fifth Solvay

Congress, 761nSolvay, Ernest, 761n

article by HAL on, 420ncreates Solvay Institute, 276norganizes first Solvay Congress, 276n

Sommerfeld, Arnold, 285napplies quantum hypothesis to X-rays,

339nHAL meets, 34nvisits Leiden, 705

Sopper, Arthur de, appointed in Leiden, 672n

Spaceand time, HAL on, 238Brouwer on, 266

Special relativity, proportionality of momentum and energy flow in, HAL’s calculations, 402–407

Specific heat, and heat of transformation, Ehrenfest on, 337–339, 340–342

Spectral series, Runge’s rule for, 183nSphere, gravitational field of, De Sitter’s

calculations, 532–533, 535–537St. John, Charles, 670nStark, Johannes

construction of positive charge from negative electrons, HAL criticizes, 185

lectures in Leiden, 392nmilitary service, 417on Van der Goot’s declaration, 425

Stars, diameters of, determined by Michelson, 664n

Stefan-Boltzmann law, 68nSteklov, Vladimir, 298nStern, Otto, 349Stieltjes, Thomas, 11n

comment on paper by HAL, 10–11, 20–23HAL’s response, 14–16

Stipends, for German students, 696Stolp, Jan, bequest of, 409nStørmer, Carl, 660nStruik, Dirk, 352n, 408, 472n

political views, 597nStrutt, John William. See Rayleigh, LordSuchtelen, Nicholaas van, 428n

petition on peace in Europe, 427, 430Marcel Brillouin on, 430Mittag-Leffler on, 430

864 INDEX

Sungravitational field of rotating, De Sitter’s

calculations, 524–526, 528, 529spectral lines of

Julius’s explanation of redshift in, 617–619, 621

Julius’s theory, 636–637Sunspots

Julius’s theoryHAL criticizes, 144–146, 153–154,

159–160Julius’s response, 149–150, 156–157

Wind’s extension, 194magnetic fields in

Hale’s discovery, 187, 190Rayleigh’s and Schuster’s comments

on Zeeman’s statement on, 215nZeeman on, 187

Sun, atmosphere of, Julius’s theory, 146nSuperconductivity, experiment on, 671Sweerts de Landas Wyborgh, Emile,

Curator of University of Leiden, 325n

Tamm, Igor, 807nvisits Leiden, 809

Taudin Chabot, J.J., 33nTeyler’s Foundation

essay prize contest, 584, 592n, 731physics laboratory

Burgers appointed Conservator, 582nCoster appointed Conservator, 706nDe Haas appointed Conservator, 579nElias appointed Conservator, 236nFokker appointed Conservator, 746nFokker’s candidacy as Conservator,

710Ehrenfest’s comments, 707

HAL appointed Curator, 235Van der Pol appointed Conservator,

607nThalèn, Tobias, member of Nobel Physics

Commitee, 140nThierry, Gerard, 672nThomson, Joseph John, 175n

contributes to Festschrift for HAL, 102nThomson, William. See Kelvin, LordTime

and space, HAL on, 238

local and true, HAL on, 685Timiriazev, Arkadi, 290nTolman, Richard, 749n

HAL meets, 758on ergodic hypothesis, 758visits Leiden, 777

Torres-Quevedo, Leonardo de, member of C.I.C.I., 698n

Tresling, Jandoctorate, 586nplanned dissertation research, 585

Trippenhuis, 27n

Uhlenbeck, Georgedissertation, 771hypothesis of electron spin, 727n, 728invited by University of Michigan, 756,

763Union de Physique

meeting in Brussels, 719meeting in Paris, HAL attends, 703nNetherlands not member of, 702n

HAL’s disappointment, 701University of Delft

Burgers appointed, 597nCharles van Os appointed, 607nDe Haas appointed, 579nEhrenfest examiner, 610n, 629nFokker appointed, 709n

University of GhentHAL lectures, 705Verschaffelt appointed, 706n

University of GöttingenZeeman awarded honorary doctorate,

172, 174University of Groningen

Coster appointed, 709nZernike appointed, HAL’s comment, 432

University of LeidenCurators, 325nDe Sopper appointed, 672nEinstein’s candidacy for HAL’s chair,

282invited, 283declines, 284n

Einstein’s special chair, 628appointment, 629nCurators of, 629n

INDEX 865

HAL’s plan to give up chair, 280Van der Woude appointed, 442n

University of Michigan, Goudsmit and Uhlendbeck invited, 763

University of UtrechtDebye’s candidacy for chair, 278n, 281n

appointed, 297nEinstein declines offer of chair, 276, 278,

280Keesom’s candidacy for chair, 281nKramers’s candidacy for chair, 726

appointed, 727nsuccession of Wind, 277n

University of Zürich, Laue appointed, 297n

University system, Dutch, 171n

Vallée Poussin, Charles-Jean de la, invited to teach in Leiden, 440n

Van der Waals equation of stateHAL’s derivation of correction term, 2n,

6–8, 9Maxwell’s criticizes, 2–3, 5–6

Veen, A. van der, 479nVeen, S.C. van, 602Vegard, Lars, 660nVening Meinesz, Felix, gravity

measurments, 709nVerschaffelt, Jules-Émile, 472n

appointed in Ghent, 706nVillard, Paul, HAL meets, 168nVirial theorem, 8nVleuten, Anna van

doctoral dissertation, 545npossible doctoral research, 541, 542

Vlugt, Willem van der, 672nVoigt, Woldemar, 175n, 427

contributes to Festschrift for HAL, 102nHAL meets, 34nin WWI, 716on effect of electrostatic field on spectral

lines, 84on WWI, HAL’s reaction, 428theory for intensity asymmetry in split

lines, 88Vollenhoven, Cornelis van, 610nVollenhoven, Maria van, 698n, 732nVollgraff, Johan, 325n

Volterra, Vito, attends meeting of C.I.R., 719n

Vosmaer, Gualterus, death of, 556nVries, Hugo de, foreign member Royal

Society, 169nVürtheim, Julius, 672n

Waals, Johannes Diderik van der, 163congratulates HAL, 110fame of, 103nominated for Nobel Prize, 177on HAL’s derivation of correction term

in equation of state, 9praises HAL’s inaugural lecture, 1

Waals Jr., Johannes Diderik van derappointed in Amsterdam, 142nappointed member of Academy, 666nbook on relativity, HAL’s comments,

685Brownian motion, theory of, 508, 515–

519, 591HAL’s comments, 589, 497–499

candidacy for Academy membership, 684Ehrenfest’s comments, 665

HAL’s Rome lecture, criticizes, 200–202, 205–207, 230–231HAL’s response, 209

dissertation, HAL on, 108Planck’s radiation theory, criticizes,

212–213radiation theory, mass of electrons in,

213Wassermann, August von, 716nWave mechanics

and inpenerable particles, Ehrenfest’s paper, 763

classical limit, Ehrenfest’s calculations, 793–794

equivalence with matrix mechanics, 743, 744n

HAL’s calculations, 773–776interpretation of

as electrical density, 795HAL’s comments, 802–804

motion of atomic nucleus, HAL’s calculation, 800

Oskar Klein’s generalization, Ehrenfest’s comments, 742–744

2

866 INDEX

relativistic wave equation, Ehrenfest’s calculation, 793

wave packetEhrenfest’s calculations, 777–780

HAL’s comments, 787–792, 800Weiss, Pierre, 299n

on Bruins and Frankamp, 348Wensinck, Arent, 672nWent, Friedrich

awarded royal decoration, 698nchairs advisory commission, 703n

Weyl, Hermann, 632nWeyland, Paul

attacks Einstein, 632nrefused permission to publish paper by

Julius, 642Wiechert, Emil, HAL meets, 34nWiedemann, Gustav, editor Annalen der

Physik, 8nWien, Wilhelm, 175n

HAL’s Rome lecture, criticizes, 191displacement law, 68n

Wiener, Otto, 175n, 299nWigmore, John, member of C.I.C.I., 698nWijsman, Hendrik, 166nWilson, Charles T.R., attends fifth Solvay

Congress, 762nWind, Cornelis, 166

explanation of Zeeman effect in sunspots, Zeeman criticizes, 194

magneto-optic theory, 27npossible appointment in Groningen, 202nsuccesssion of in Utrecht, 277n

Woltjer, Herman Robert, 472n, 597nWoltjer, Jan, 472n, 597n, 728World War I

Academy meetings not suspended, 417alleged mutilation of German prisoners,

422nGerman physicist’s reaction, 425Van Suchtelen peace petition, 427, 430Voigt on, 428

Woude, Willem van der, appointed in Leiden, 442n

X-ray diffraction, 544Debye’s theory, 376–381, 383–384,

387–388

Laue on temperature influence, 385nLaue’s experiments, 359nLaue’s theory, 382nWilliam Henry Bragg’s theory, 382n

X-rays, Ioffe’s experiments, 705

Zeeman, Pieterappointed Extraordinary Professor, 90nappointed foreign member of Accademia

dei Lincei, 263appointed member of Spanish Academy

of Sciences, 663awarded Baumgartner Prize, 79n, 80awarded honorary doctorate in

Göttingen, 172ceremony, 174

awarded Prix Wilde, 81ncongratulates HAL, 104congratulates HAL on Nobel Prize, 112Curator of Einstein’s Leiden chair, 629nexperiment on Kerr effect, HAL on, 25–

26experiments on circular polarizers, 233ill with measles in Germany, 164, 166illness of daughters, 84inspired by Faraday, 90nlecture at Fresnel centennial, 812nNobel Prize

awarded, 111nHAL congratulates, 111Nobel Premium

amount, 135ntax problems on, 161, 162, 166

Nobel lecture, 137, 139, 140, 141preparations for, 119, 121, 122

travel plans to Stockholm, 111, 113, 114, 116, 118, 119, 120, 122

Zeeman and Mrs. Zeeman ill, 125. 127

trip canceled, 125, 130observation of complete triplet in Cd, 27

HAL on, 30observation of intensity asymmetry in

split lines, 57, 59, 87n, 88observation of partial polarization of Na

flame, 37observation of quadruplet splitting, 72–

74, 77

INDEX 867

observations of split lines for Cd and Zn, 52, 55HAL’s comments, 54

observations on magnetic separation of absorption lines, 258–259, 262

offered position in Berlin, 175noffered positon in Stockholm, 175non ratio of charge and mass of electron

from Zeeman effect and cathode rays, 183

praised by HAL, 112nsigns letter to C.I.R., 715n

Zeeman effectdiscovery and confirmation of, 28nfor Cd and Zn, 52, 54, 55HAL’s theory of, 28n, 36n

Poincaré criticizes, 79nin sunspots

Hale’s discovery, 187, 190Rayleigh’s comments, 215nSchuster’s comments, 215n

intensity asymmetry in split lines, 57, 59, 87nVoigt’s theory, 88

Michelson’s observation, 30, 32n

quadruplet splittingHAL on, 75HAL’s theory, 69–70Zeeman’s observation, 72–74, 77

ratio of charge and mass of electron, 183separation of absorption lines, Zeeman’s

observations, 258–259, 262Zeeman, Elisabeth, 83n, 192n

ill with pneumonia, 234nZeeman, Jan, 192nZeeman, Johanna, 192n, 664nZeeman, Pieter (mathematician), 305,

306n, 440n, 442nZeeman, Wilhelmina, 31n, 84n, 192n

engagement ended, 664nZeeman-Lebret, Johanna, 31nZeeman-Worst, Willemina, 178nZermelo, Ernst, HAL meets, 34nZernike, Frits

appointed in Groningen, HAL’s comment, 432

on Brownian motion, 591nZernov, Vladimir, 290nZuiderzee, HAL’s work on enclosure of,

746n