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BMGIFfIMKIGPZIGhVLMIZOIMGIMFKYGEJFGIFGUIMIZKFGcNGFf[KG_EM GBZVIGCIFKEJKGeEWGTZVKIM IZVIWG bNFSTG TIMaRMG NVPG FfMEVLG ZTVG EV`G BMG OdTJKIYG _ZIG FIZVG JZVeIMG hMWG LIfESeK _NMPIYGNVPGOEFKGZWGLJIZSTIVGkRWIVKGFKZIEGZTVGmIWEVPGaRVGPIMGEVPIMIVG\IZKIGaRW pdSeIVGPIFGkZVeEF`GbmRGJEVPIKIGTEMKGENOGPIWGWRRFUI_ESTFIVIVGnVKIMLMNVPYGMRJJKI FZSTGZVFKZVeKZaGENOGPIVGpdSeIVGNVPGFETGZWGMRKIVG\STIZVGPIMGTRST_EVPIMVPIVG\RVVI PEFGbJZKcIVGaRVG\KETJ

DEFG kIFFIMG PMdSeKIG EVG FIZVIG jITJI`G BFG _EMG ZVG PIMG QEVPG IZVIMG iMENYG PIMIV bILJIZKIMGTZVKIMGZTMGENOKENSTKI`

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BFG_EMGeIZVIGJIIMIGDMRTNVL`GQZVKIMGPIVG_IVZLIVGTZIMGaIMIZVcIJKGFKITIVPIVGb[NWIV FSTRUIVGFZSTG\RJEVIMGTIMaRMGNVPGcZIJKIVGWZKG\KIZVFSTJINPIMVGENOGPZIGCIO[TMKIV`GLRV bMNSTFKIZVGWNEKIGaRVGiIPIMFfZIJGOIFKLITEJKIVG_IMPIV`GidMGhNLIVUJZSeIGFETGIFGFR ENFYGEJFGWdEKIGIMGPZIGKIMaIVGaIMJZIMIV`GBMFKGEJFG\KIMVOINIMGVIUIVGZTWG_EMGNVPGZTW IZVIGQEVPGENOGPIVGhMWGJILKIYGUJZIUGIMGOJNSTIVPGFKITIV`GG\RGZFKGIFGUIFFIMHYGFELKI PIMGFRMKOdTMIMGLIPITVK`GBMGUIWdTKIGFZSTYGMNTZLGNVPGIVKFSTJRFFIVGcNG_ZMeIV`GFEF bmRGaRVGZTWGIFfIMKIYGUI_ZIFGPEFGCILIVKIZJ GBMGTEKKIGhVLFK`G\ZIGTEKKIVGEJJIGhVLFK PEaRMYG PZIG V[STFKIVG \KNVPIVG VZSTKG cNG dUIMJIUIV`G DZIG QEVPG PIMG iMENG WZKG PIW

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bRMEJJNFG BMFSTIZVIVG _EMG PEVVG PIMG iNVeIG LI_IFIVYG PIMG PZIG JIZFIG KZSeIVPI HIZKURWUIGLIcdVPIKGTEKKI`

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BMG NVPG FIZVIG FISTFG bILJIZKIMG _EMIVG PZIG IZVcZLIVG FIFIVYG PZIG ZW KINKMEJZFZIMNVLFOIJPGdUIMGFKEMeIGBVIMLZIVGaIMOdLKIV`GDEFGiIJPGNWLEUGWZVPIFKIVF

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FZIG PZIG iMIWPIVYG PZIG c_IZOIJJRFG ENFG PIVG hNLIVG LIeRWWIVG _EMIVYG ZW KINKMEJZFEKZRVFOIJPGZTMIGBVIMLZIVGfMRPNcZIMIVGeRVVKIVYGUJZIUGIZVGp[KFIJ GDRSTGPEF WNEKIG_IZKGTZVKIMGPIWGcNMdSeKMIKIVYG_EFGPIMGnVTIZWJZSTIGPIVG\RJEVIMVGaIMedVPIK TEKKI`

bRMEJJNG_RJJKIYGPEEGVESTGIZVIWGIZVcZLIVGXELGaRVGPIVGcITVKENFIVPIVG\RJEVIMVGVNM VRSTG LEVcIG TNVPIMKG JIUKIV`G kEgJEVPG TEKKIG FIZVIG DMRTNVLG OdMG PIVG iEJJYG PEEG PZI kIVFSTIVG FZSTG VZSTKG PNMSTG PIVG jEWfOG mIPIMG LILIVG mIPIVG UZFG ENOG PZIFIG HETJ PIcZWZIMKIVYGIUIVG_ZIPIMLILIUIV`GhNFGPIVGaELIGIWfOEVLIVIVGCIPEVeIVUZJPIMV PIFGiMIWPIVGTEKKIGbmRGEJJIMPZVLFGIMOETMIVYGPEEGPZIGDMRTNVLGVZSTKG_ZMeJZSTGLIWIZVK _EM G H_IZOIJJRFG _RJJKIG bRMEJJNYG PEEG PZIG \RJEVIMG ENOIZVEVPIMG JRFLZVLIV`G KNMG PIM CMNVPGPEOdMG_EMGVRSTGaIMURMLIV`GDIF_ILIVGTEKKIGbmRGmEGLITROOKYGWZKG\KIMVOINIMGNVP iIPIMFfZIJGZVGIZVIWGoFZNbJRSeGKZIOIMGZVGbRMEJJNFGCIPEVeIVGIZVPMZVLIVGcNGeDVVIV`

BFGTEKKIGIUIVGVRSTGFRGENFLIFITIVYGEJFGFRJJKIGPEFG KINOJZFSTIGHZIJGUIMIZKFGIMMIZSTK FIZV`GFEFGVNVGEUIMG aRVGkEgJEVPGEVeJEVLYG eRVVKIGVINIG QROOVNVLGUMZVLIV`GQEgIF TEKKIYGUIaRMGbMIZFeRJJGWZKGiIPIMFfZIJGENOUMESTYGNWG\KIMVOINIMGcNGFNSTIVYGaIMedVPIKY PEEG IMG IZVIG XMNffIG ENFG aIMJ[EJZSTIVG INKIVG cNFEWWIVFKIJJIVG _RJJKI`G kZKG ZTVIV _RJJKIGIMGPIVGkRMPGNVPGXRKFSTJELG ZWGXEJGcNGaIMTZVPIMVGaIMFNSTIV`GhVLIFZSTKFGPIM \ST_ZIMZLeIZKIVYG OEFKG TNVPIMKKENFIVPG aIMc_IZOIJKIG kIVFSTIVG RTVIG KISTVZFSTI jRWWNVZeEKZRVFFgFKIWIG cNG IMMIZSTIVYG _EMG PIMG BMORJLG WITMG EJFG c_IZOIJTEOK IMFSTZIVIV`GhUIMGUIPINKIKIVGkEgJEVPFGFRMKIGVZSTKYG PEEG QEgIFGPEFG nVWDLJZSTI LIFSTEOOKG TEKKIMG bIPINKIKIVG FZIG VZSTKG PEMdUIMG TZVENFYG PEEG IMG PZIG \RJEVIMG PEcN TEKKIGUMZVLIVGeDVVIVYGPIVGiMIWPIVGPNEFZGIZVIVG\STENeEWfOGcNGJZIOIMVMGbmRG_RJJKI ENOFfMZVLIVGNVPGPIVGkEVVGENFOMELIV`GjEMIVGPMdSeKIGPEFGkIFFIMGOIFKIMGEVGFIZVI jITJI`G DZIG FSTEMOIG jJZVLIG MZKcKIG bmRFG QENK`G BMG JZIEG FZSTG cNMdSeOEJJIV`G QEJKIG ENFJ FIVPIKIG\KIMVOINIMGZTW`GFEMKIGENOGPIVGMZSTKZLIVGkRWIVKJ

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GDNGWIZVFKGEJFRYGogeIMYGPEEGNVFIMGQZLTG\ZPIMgKGPZIG\RJEVIMGZVG\ZSTIMTIZKG_ZILIV _ZJJYGNWGPEVVGWZKGFIZVIVGhVT[VLIMVGdUIMGFZIGTIMcNOEJJIVMH

GCIVENGPEF`GhUIMG_ZMG_IMPIVGZTWGIZVIVG\KMZSTGPNMSTGPZIGpISTVNVLGWESTIV`GFZM TEUIVGENOGINSTGXIJIfEKTIVGLI_EMKIK`GkZKGINSTGcNFEWWIVGFZVPG_ZMGFK[MeIMGEJFGIM FZMG _ZFFIVG ZWWIMG ZWG aRMENFYG _EFG IMG fJEVKYG _IZJG ZTMG FIZVIG CIPEVeIVG eIVVK` BVKFSTIZPIKGINSTGOdMGNVFYGNVPG_ZMG_IMPIVGcNGPIVIVGLITDMIVYGPZIGJIUIVGPdMOIV`H

DEFGMIZSTKJGPESTKIG\KIMVOINIMGEVGbmR`GbZFKGPNGUIMIZKM

DIMG MRKUMENVLIOJISeKIG jEKcIMG UIOMIZKIG FZSTG WZKG PIMG CIFSTWIZPZLeIZKYG PZIG IMG PIV WNKZIMKIVG CIVIVG FIZVIMG BJKIMVG aIMPEVeKI`G bIaRMG jEMIVG dUIMTENfKG UILMZOOYG _EF LIFSTETYG TEKKIG IMG FIZVIVG QEJFG NVKIMG PIWG kIFFIMG _ILLIcRLIVG NVPG ZTMIG QEVP LIfESeK`G \RG FSTVIJJYG PEEG PZIG bI_ILNVLG eENWG _ETMVITWUEMG _EMYG _ISTFIJKIG PZI jJZVLIG PIVG bIFZKcIM G CJIZSTcIZKZLG _EMOIVG FZSTG PZIG CIO[TMKIVG ENOG \KIMVOINIMF jRWWEVPRG cNG bRPIV`G DZIG aRVG PIVG fMZWZKZaIVG \STJINPIMVG EULIOINIMKIVG \KIZVI FST_ZMMKIVGdUIMGFZIGTZV_ILYGNVPGUIaRMGPZIGbIFIFFIVIVGVINIGCIFSTRFFIGIZVJILIV eRVVKIVYG_EMIVGFZIGdUIM_[JKZLK`

FEJKIMG aRVG bMNSTFKIZVG TZIJKG kEgJEVPG aRVG TZVKIVG NWFSTJNVLIVG NVPG aIMcZSTKIKIG ZV IZVIWGFIJKIVIVGhVOJNLGaRVGCMREWNKGPEMENOYGZTWGIZVZLIGFSTJELeM[OKZLIGbIJITMNVLIV PEMdUIMG cNeRWWIVG cNG JEFFIVYG _ZIG WEVG ZWG LJRMMIZSTIVG kZKKIJEJKIMG WZKG LIMM[KIMV NWLILEVLIVG _EM G BMG fMIEKIG ZTWG OEFKG PZIG NOKG ENFG PIVG NVLIV`G kEgJEVPFG NVP jEMIVFGkZKFKMIZKIMG_EMOIVGFZSTGcNGbRPIVGNVPG_EMKIKIVGROOIVUEMGPEMENOYGPEEG ZTVIV PIMG CEMENFG LIWESTKG _NMPI`G jEMIVG FKEVPG cZKKIMVPG aRMG bmRG NVPG FKEMMKIG ENOG PEF kIFFIM G bmRG FKISeKIG PZIG FEOOIG ZVG PIVG CdMKIJG ENFG oJEFKZeFIZJYG EVG PIWG IZVI iIJPOJEFSTIGNVPGaIMFSTZIPIVIGeJIZVIGCILIVFK[VPIGTZVLIV`GBMGVETWGjEMIVFGQEVP NVPGOdTMKIGFZIGcNGZTMIVGiMINVPIV`

GFZMG KNVGNVFGWZKGINSTGcNFEWWIVHYGFELKIGIMGTIOKZLYGGEUIMGVESTGNVFIMIVGpILIJV` \KITKGIVPJZSTGENO`GFZMGFZVPGeIZVIGkDMPIMYGNVPGQEgIFGZFKGIFGENSTGVZSTK`GFZMGJEFFIV NVFGENSTGVZSTKGaRVGIZVIWGbRMEJJNGPEcNGWESTIV`GFZMGTEUIVGVNMGIZVIVGiIZVPYGNVPGPIM FZKcKG mIKcKG ZVG PIMG \] G NVPG _EMKIKG PEMENOYG PEEG KEMMIVG _ZIG ZTMG FIZVIG J[STIMJZSTI hNOORMPIMNVLGUIORJLIV`HGGITMG```GZTMGUMZVLKGNVFGVZSTKGNWMHGFKEWWIJKIGkEgJEVP`

GITMG T[KKIKG IFG aIMPZIVKYG EUIMG VNMG _ILIVG INMIMG DNWWTIZKHYG EVK_RMKIKIG \KIMVOINIM _dKIVP`GGQNVPIMKGQUIMJIUIVPIJGDEFGTIZEKYG mIPIMGPZIFIMGTNVPIMKG\ZILIMGT[KKIGOEFK KENFIVPG]fOIMGENOGPIWGCI_ZFFIVGlGFIZVIGiMINVPIYGbMdPIMGNVPG^IUIVFLIO[TMKIV`H

kEgJEVPGFIVeKIGPIVGjRfO`GDEVVGUILEVVGIMG_ZIGIZVGjZVPGcNG_IZVIV`GBMFKGmIKcKGLZVL ZTWGENOYG_EFGIFGUIPINKIKIYGIZVIMGaRVGTNVPIMKGkDMPIMVGcNGFIZVYGPZIGaZIJJIZSTKGIZVI c_IZOIJTEOKIGiMIZTIZKGLI_EVVIVYGFZSTGEUIMGZTMIFG^IUIVFGVZIGWITMG_dMPIVGIMOMINIV eDVVIV`

jNVRGjME_gVeIJYGaRVGFIZVIWGQIMMVGNVPGkIZFKIMGVNMGPIMGGjJRKcHGLIVEVVKYGNVPGPZI EVPIMIVG \RJEVIMYG PZIG WZKG PIVG XIJIfEKTIVG aRWG bIMLG cNMdSeLIeRWWIVG _EMIVY FSTEMKIVG FZSTG mIKcKG NWG PZIG LIMc_IZOIJKIVG lG QIVMgG bRJKIVYG RRFKIMG ]UMgVYG SIMIWg FZJPIYG VEKdMJZSTG gKEG jNVPNMEVG NVPG EJFG JIKcKIG kZEWZG kSDRNLEJJYG PZIG eRMfNJIVKI \ISTFNVPFISTcZLm[TMZLIYGWZKGPIMGVZSTKGLNKGjZMFSTIVGIFFIVG_EM GDZIGPMIZG\RJEVIMY

PZIGbmRGPIVGQEVLGTZVENOGUILJIZKIKGTEKKIVYGTZIJKIVGFZSTGVRSTGZWGQZVKIMLMNVPGUIZGPIV aIMJEFFIVIVGHIJKIV`GDZIGdUMZLIVGkZKLJZIPIMGPIMGBTfIPZKZRVGdUIMGPIVGjEWWYGFZJPIF bMNPIMG jgWYG PZIG iMIWPaDJeIMfFgSTRJRLZVG DIVZFIG XgJJRVLG NVPG PIMG BTKMEG NVP pEeIKIVUENIMG]JIG_EMIVGUIZGPIVGIVFIeKRZPIVGLIUJZIUIVYGPZIGWZKGZTMIWGpENWFSTZOO mIVFIZKFGPIFGbIMLIFGUMNSTLIJEVPIKG_EMIV`

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bRMEJJNG TEKKIG _ZIPIMG PZIG CIFKEJKG IZVIFG nVKIMfELIVG EVLIVRWWIVYG _ZIG PZI bIcIZSTVNVLGOdMGFIZVIGc_DJOGQIJOIMGJENKIKI`GiMdTIMYGaRMGMNVPGaZIMcZLKENFIVPGSETMIVY _EMIVGFZIGPZIGkZKLJZIPIMGFIZVIFG_ZFFIVFSTEOKJZSTIVGXIEWFGLI_IFIVGNVPGTEKKIVGWZK ZTWG cNFEWWIVG PZIG FISTFGhNLIVG LIUENK`G QINKIG JIUKIVG VNMG VRSTG PZIG CITZMVIG ZV MRURKZFSTIVG jDMfIMV`G kZKG bRMEJJNG cNFEWWIVG _EMIVG FZIG ENOG IZVIWG IZVFEWIV oJEVIKIVG ZMLIVP_RGZVGbEMFGcNGVINIMGBTZFKIVcGIM_ESTKYGEJFGPIMGBM_ISeNVLFZWfNJF PIMGHgMKRVZIMGPZIGXZIOFSTJEOEVJELIVGIMMIZSTKI`GBZVGpENWFSTZOOGTEKKIGFZIGPEVVGPRMKTZV LIUMESTKYG_RTZVGFZSTGUIMIZKFGaRMTIMGPZIGFISTFGCZLEVKFKEKZRVIVGZVGbI_ILNVLGLIFIKcK TEKKIV`GIVGmIPIWGhNLIGTZIJKGFZSTGVRSTGIZVGnVKIMfELIGENO`GDZIGEVPIMIVGFISTFG_EMIV WZKG ZTMIWG kIZFKIMG cNMG \] G EULIFKMETJKG _RMPIV`G BZVIG bIFRVPIMTIZKG PIMG kIKTRPI PIFGGZVPZMIeKIVGoIMFRVIVNGNVPGkEKIMZIKMEVFfRMKFHGJELGPEMZVYGPEEGPZIGUIODMPIMKIV FIFIVG OdMG IZVIG LI_ZFFIG HIZKG VRSTG WZKG XMEVFfRMKIVIMLZIG ENOLIJEPIVG UJZIUIVG NVP FZSTG _[TMIVPG PZIFIMG HIZKG EJJIZVG eMEOKG ZTMIFG FZJJIVFG aRVG IZVIWG ]MKG cNWG EVPIMIV aIMFIKcIVGeRVVKIV`

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GDNG_ZJJFKGFZIGEJFRGLI_[TMIVGJEFFIVMHGOMELKIGiMELgMKGUIOMIWPIK`GGDZIFIFGXMIZUIV eEVVGVRSTGXELIGEVTEJKIV`H

bRMEJJNG FST_IUKIG LEVcG VETIG EVG PIVG pEVPG PIMG QEVLEMDOOVNVLG NVPG UJZSeKIG ZVG PZI XZIOI`GDZIGfMZWZKZaIVGHIJKIGNVPGbITENFNVLIVG_EMIVGVZIPIMLIMZFFIVG_RMPIV`GBZVI NVdUIMFITUEMIG hVcETJG aRVG c_IZUIZVZLIVYG FSTJEVeIVG CIFSTDfOIVG RTVI jDMfIMfEVcIMG NVPG \KESTIJVG K[NFSTKIG aRMYG PEEG FZIG FZSTG LILIVFIZKZLG NWUM[STKIV` \STRVG XENFIVPIG JELIVG _ZIG KRKG ZVG PIMG XEJWNJPIG NVPG ENOG PIVG Q[VLIVG PIMG FEVOK

EVFKIZLIVPIVGQdLIJ GDZIGGjEWfOFSTMIZIHGTEJJKIVG_IZKGdUIMGPEFG^EVP`

GKNMG IZVIG LEVcG NVPG LEMG VILEKZaIG CIZFKIFTEJKNVLG aIMWELG IZVG LRJeG PIMEMK cNFEWWIVcNFST_IZEIVHYGFELKIGPIMGhJKIMVEKZaNXRKI`GGhUIMGIFGLITKGNVFGPEMNWYGENF PIWGKILEKZaIVGPEFGKILEKZaFKIGTIMENFcNOZJKIMV`GDIFTEJUGFRJJIVGPZIG\RJEVIMGIZVIV CILVIMGUIeRWWIVYGPIMGFZIGUZFGcNWGJIKcKIVGORMPIMVG_ZMP`H

GDZIGLNJVNMIMHYGIMMZIKGiMELgMK`

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jMImNJJEYG PESTKIG bRMEJJNG PEUIZYG _ZMPG ZWG QENfKENLIG ZVc_ZFSTIVG TROOIVKJZST TIMENFLIONVPIVGTEUIVYG_IFTEJUGPIMGpEPZNFGPIFGKINKMEJZFZIMNVLFOIJPFGUZFGENOGPZI bETVG PIFG OdVOKIVG oJEVIKIVG LIFSTMNWfOKG ZFKYG NVPG _EMNWG IFG VZSTKG PEFG LEVcI \RVVIVFgFKIWGNWOEEK`

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^gKEG jNVPNMEVG FETG ZWWIMG _ZIPIMG cNG PIVG kNKEVKIVG TZVdUIMYG PIMIVG CIFZSTKIMG PZI ZVVIMIGhVFfEVVNVLGaIMMZIKIV`G\ZIGFEEIVGEWGpEVPGPIMGQRSTIUIVIGNVPGTZIJKIVGFZST

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