24
1. A tom e als Q uantenm echnische Teilchen 1.1.W iederholung Interferenz und D oppelspalt,Paradoxien,D elayed C hoice 1.2.D oppelspaltversuche m itTeilchen: 1.2.1. Elektronen 1.2.2. Atome,M oleküle 1.3.D ekohärenz:Teilchenstreuung,Lichtstreuung,therm ische Em ission 1.4.Beispiel H 2 1.5.Lichtgitter 1.6.Atom spiegel 2. W echselw irkung m itAtomen 2.1.Photon-Atom Wechselwirkung 2.1.1. Wiederholung:Photoeffekt,Comptoneffekt, 2.1.2. W inkel-und Energieverteilungen 2.1.3. D oppelanregung,Interferenzeffekte 2.1.4. Mehrfachionisation:M echanism en, Energie-und W inkelverteilungen 2.1.5. M olekulare Photoionisation:H öhere D rehim pulse 2.2.Atom e in starken Laserfeldern 2.2.1. Multiphotonenionisation 2.2.2. Tunnelionisation 2.2.3. D erR ückstreum echanism us:H öhere H arm onische, hochenergetische Elektronen,D oppelionisation 2.2.4. M ehrfachionisation:M echanism en,Im pulse und Energien 2.3.Ion-Atom Stöße 2.3.1. Elektronentransfer 2.3.2. Ionisation 2.3.3. Mehrelektronenprozesse

CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

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Page 1: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

1. Atome als Quantenmechnische Teilchen 1.1. Wiederholung Interferenz und Doppelspalt, Paradoxien, Delayed Choice 1.2. Doppelspaltversuche mit Teilchen: 1.2.1. Elektronen 1.2.2. Atome, Moleküle 1.3. Dekohärenz: Teilchenstreuung, Lichtstreuung, thermische Emission 1.4. Beispiel H2 1.5. Lichtgitter 1.6. Atomspiegel

2. Wechselwirkung mit Atomen 2.1. Photon-Atom Wechselwirkung 2.1.1. Wiederholung: Photoeffekt, Comptoneffekt, 2.1.2. Winkel- und Energieverteilungen 2.1.3. Doppelanregung, Interferenzeffekte

2.1.4. Mehrfachionisation: Mechanismen, Energie- und Winkelverteilungen

2.1.5. Molekulare Photoionisation: Höhere Drehimpulse 2.2. Atome in starken Laserfeldern 2.2.1. Multiphotonenionisation 2.2.2. Tunnelionisation 2.2.3. Der Rückstreumechanismus: Höhere Harmonische,

hochenergetische Elektronen, Doppelionisation 2.2.4. Mehrfachionisation: Mechanismen, Impulse und Energien 2.3. Ion-Atom Stöße 2.3.1. Elektronentransfer 2.3.2. Ionisation 2.3.3. Mehrelektronenprozesse

Page 2: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

%

CCC TheoryA. Kheifets

JPB 34, L247 (2001)

energy above thresholds (eV)

Electron-scattering

Shake-Off

Page 3: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

simple: overlap

He(r1,r2)|He{+}(r1)>

Photoabsorbtion-> r2=0

Compton Scattering-> sr2

Page 4: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

Fazit:

Wirkungsquerschnitte ok.

Wellenfunktion für r1=0 und s r1 ok

Winkelverteilungen shake off???

Was ist dran an den einfachen Bildern?

Page 5: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

What can we learnabout the initial state

by (,2e)?

ground state

How does 1 photontalk to 2 electrons?

QMthree body

problem

Page 6: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

%

CCC TheoryA. Kheifets

JPB 34, L247 (2001)

energy above thresholds (eV)

Electron-scattering

Shake-Off

Page 7: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

Electron-scattering

Shake-Off

1) is the 2 step picture ok?

can we experimentally

tell which electron

absorbed the photo?

2) what is the second step:

shake or

electron-scattering

Page 8: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

Two Step Model:

1. Step: Absorbtion of PhotonEnergy and angular momentum is given toone electron

2. Step:shake orelectron scattering?

Page 9: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

Electron-scattering

Shake-Off

90o

1eV

449eV

420eV

30eV

Page 10: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

ground state reaction mechanisms

Quantum-few-body problem

Hohe Energie -> Endzustand spielt kaum Rolle

Niedrige Energien : 3 Teilchen Problem!

Page 11: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

Quantum-few-body problem

December 1999T. Rescigno, B. McCurdy

Page 12: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

single ionizationkr=-ke

double ionizationkr=-(k1 +k2)

Polarization

ele

ctro

n =

ion

electron 1

ion

Page 13: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

Two Step Modelldouble ionization

kr=-(k1 +k2)

Polarization

electron 1

ion

1) absorbtion by charge dipole nucleus keeps memory of first step

2) e-e interaction shake or interception nucleus is spectator

Page 14: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

2 electrons escaping from the potential of the He2+

k1,k2

k1

k2

ion

Electron energy

distribution

He2+ nucleus in the2 center potential

of the electron pair„Jacobi coordinates“

(Feagin & Briggs)kr=kion=(k1+k2)kR=1/2(k1-k2)

kR=1/2(k1-k2)

kion=(k1+k2)

„ion“ (cm saddle)energy &

breakup energy of electron pair

Nützlichkeit von klug gewählten Koordinaten:

Page 15: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

Energy distribution of

ionic motion on saddle

kR=1/2(k1-k2)

kion=(k1+k2)

Relative motion of electron pair

Page 16: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

1 20 80 eV

Ionic motion

Pont &Shakeshaft(absolute scale!)

J. Feagin 4 th order Wannier

„Freezing out“ of ions on Wannier saddle

kR=1/2(k1-k2)

Page 17: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

He2+ nucleusmomentum

kr=k1+k2

kR =

1/2

(k1 -k

2 )

kR=1/2(k1-k2)

Page 18: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

He2+ nucleusmomentum

kr=k1+k2

kR =

1/2

(k1 -k

2 )

Page 19: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off
Page 20: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

2 electrons escaping from the potential of the He2+

k1,k2

k1

k2

ion

Electron energy

distribution

He2+ nucleus in the2 center potential

of the electron pair„Jacobi coordinates“

(Feagin & Briggs)kr=kion=(k1+k2)kR=1/2(k1-k2)

kR=1/2(k1-k2)

kion=(k1+k2)

„ion“ (cm saddle)energy &

breakup energy of electron pair

Nützlichkeit von klug gewählten Koordinaten:

Page 21: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

e2

Direction of e1

Image of |(k1,k2)|2

Page 22: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

e2

Direction of e1

He25 eV

electron 1

Image of |(k1,k2)|2

Page 23: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

He25 eV

electron 1

selection rule: 1Po two particle wave function:k1 =- k2 forbidden!

Electron repulsion:

never to same

half plane

Page 24: CCC Theory A.Kheifets JPB 34, L247 (2001) energy above thresholds (eV) Electron-scatteringShake-Off

99eV h + He He2+ + 2e-

e2

Ee1=Ee2

Polarization

e1