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Crical Review on the Training Providers of the Preemployment Card Program Researchers: Egi Primayoga Lalola Easter Kaban Si Juliantari Rachman Tibiko Zabar Pradano Wana Alamsyah Jakarta, May 15 th 2020 Indonesia Corrupon Watch

Critical Review on the Training Providers of the ... · training providers. The double duty of partners’ platform as well as online training providers adds another potential conflict

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Page 1: Critical Review on the Training Providers of the ... · training providers. The double duty of partners’ platform as well as online training providers adds another potential conflict

Critical Review on the Training Providers of the Preemployment Card Program

Researchers:

Egi Primayoga

Lalola Easter Kaban

Siti Juliantari Rachman

Tibiko Zabar Pradano

Wana Alamsyah

Jakarta, May 15th 2020

Indonesia Corruption Watch

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Table of ContentsBackground...................................................................................................................................3

Issues............................................................................................................................................4

Methodology................................................................................................................................5

Conceptual Definition...................................................................................................................6

Result of Analysis..........................................................................................................................7

1. Digital Platforms and Training Providers................................................................................7

2. The Absence of Standardized Prices/Tariffs.........................................................................10

3. The Unclear Amount of Commission of the Digital Platforms..............................................12

4. Suspicion: Training Providers are Lack of Experience..........................................................13

Potential of Political Affiliation among Training Providers..........................................................14

1. Skill Academy.......................................................................................................................14

2. Vokraf..................................................................................................................................15

3. Amithya Institute.................................................................................................................16

Summary....................................................................................................................................18

Annexes:.....................................................................................................................................19

Table 1: Training Providers and Number of Trainings Offered.....................................................19

Table 2: Cross Distribution between Training Providers and Digital Platforms............................23

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BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic not only impacted the health aspect of society, but also economically. Many

communities affected by COVID-19 are forced to lose their livelihoods and incomes due to the

pandemic. While people who were already poor before the pandemic are increasingly depressed

and getting even poorer. Therefore, the Government must take appropriate policies to resolve the

two impacts in order to not to cause deeper social problems. Otherwise, if the government takes the

wrong steps to anticipate, by designing the fallacious policy, the condition of the affected

community will get worse considering that at this time there are a lot of people being dependent or

hoping for help and assistance from the government.

The preemployment card program that recently launched by the Government is claimed to be one of

the countermeasures for COVID-19. However, a number of problems have arisen since the program

was launched in mid-March 2020. Starting from the design of programs, policies, procurement

processes and selection of partners, to the implementation of programs that cause a lot of

controversy. Although considered a pandemic anticipation program, it is important to be reminded

that this preemployment card program was actually a promise of President Jokowi's campaign in

2019.

This report analyzes various problems that arise in the preemployment card program, especially

when the program is implemented as a form of COVID-19 countermeasure assistance given that the

budget to implement this program is seriously huge, reaching IDR 20 trillion. This analysis is part of

the role of community oversight participation carried out by Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW).

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IssuesThe legal basis of the preemployment card program is the Presidential Regulation No. 36 of 2020

concerning Competency Development through the Preemployment Card Program (Perpres

36/2020), and the Coordinating Ministerial Regulation Number 3 of 2020 concerning the Regulations

for Implementing Presidential Regulation Number 36 of 2020.

However, when we look closer, there is almost no nuance that this program is intended as an effort

to overcome COVID-19 crisis from the aspect of economy.

While the design of the preemployment card program also problematic, especially the way the

government uses online training to help layoff victims through collaboration with digital platforms

and online training providers. Coordinating Ministerial Regulation (Permenko 3/2020) regulates the

separation between partners’ platform or digital platforms and online training providers.

As we know that the government has appointed eight digital platforms with such responsibilities to

curate and supervise the online training, they are Skill Academy, Pijar Mahir, Pintaria, Tokopedia,

Sekolah.mu, Bukalapak, MauBelajarApa dan Ministry of Manpower. Although they were already

regulated to work as separate entities, in practice, some of the digital platforms also act as online

training providers.

The double duty of partners’ platform as well as online training providers adds another potential

conflict of interest in the implementation of preemployment programs. In addition, people also

began to question the credibility of online training providers and the type of training that they

offered, whether it was met with their needs or not.

In connection with a number of issues mentioned above, ICW further investigates the existence of

partners’ platform (digital platforms) and training providers – which already inside the

preemployment card program – and provides a qualitative assessment of their role in conducting

online training, which has been running for the past several months.

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MethodologyData collection process done by:

Collecting the data from each digital platform’s official website

o Tokopedia https://m.tokopedia.com/kartu-prakerja/partner

o Bukalapak https://m.bukalapak.com/kartu-prakerja

o Pijar Mahir https://pijarmahir.id/filter-materi/kartu-prakerja

o Sekolah.mu https://www.sekolah.mu/kartuprakerja/

o Pintaria https://www.pintaria.com/kartuprakerja/kursus

o Skill Academy https://skillacademy.com/courses/CAT-9J9867CS

o MauBelajarApa https://maubelajarapa.com/kartuprakerja/

o Ministry of Manpower https://pelatihan.kemnaker.go.id/prakerja

Period of data collection process: 5 – 14 May 2020

Data is disaggregated by name of the training, name of training provider, digital platform

and prices/tariff

Data collection is done independently with the limitation of researchers who cannot access

all training data on preemployment sites without a registered account

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Conceptual Definition

Based on the Presidential Regulation No. 36 of 2020 concerning Competency Development through

the Preemployment Card Program (Perpres 36/2020):

Preemployment Card Program is a work competency development program aimed at job

seekers, workers/labors affected by the termination of employment, and/or workers/labors

who need competency improvement.

Training is the overall activity to obtain, improve, and develop Work Competence,

productivity, discipline, attitude and work ethic at a certain level of skills and expertise.

Incentives are additional benefits for recipients of the Preemployment Card in certain forms

of money.

Digital Platform is the official government partner in the implementation of the

Preemployment Card Program which is carried out through applications, internet sites, and/

or other internet-based content services.

Executive Management is the unit that implements the Work Card Program.

Based on the Coordinating Ministerial Regulation Number 3 of 2020 concerning the Regulations for

Implementing Presidential Regulation Number 36 of 2020 Regarding the Competency Development

through the Preemployment Card Program:

Curation is the process of gathering information and relevant assessment toward certain

institutions.

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Result of Analysis

1. Digital Platforms and Training Providers

Based on the analysis, there are 8501 types of training conducted by 147 training providers 2 of

which 111 are in the form of institutions and 36 in the form of individuals that spread over in the

eight digital platforms: Tokopedia, Bukalapak, Pijar Mahir, Sekolah.mu, Pintaria, Skill Academy,

MauBelajarApa and Ministry of Manpower.

For 36 individual training providers, all of them were registered on the Skill Academy digital

platform. Where 10 of them are individuals who are still related to the Ruang Guru and Skill

Academy, they are: Iman Usman as the Founder and Director of Products and Cooperation of Ruang

Guru, Arman Wiratmoko as Vice President of Corporate Strategy and Finance of Ruang Guru, and

Adilla Inda Diningsih as SVP Sales & Marketing of Ruang Guru.

Based on the Coordinating Ministerial Regulation Number 3 of 2020 concerning the Regulations for

Implementing Presidential Regulation Number 36 of 2020 Regarding the Competency Development

through the Preemployment Card Program, in article 25 paragraph (1), it is stated that the training is

conducted by private-owned training providers, state-owned enterprise, regionally-owned

enterprise, or the government institution – it has never been explained about the individual training

providers.

Even in the article 26, it also mentions a set of criteria that must be fulfilled by training providers,

from having cooperation with digital platforms to having a business license or business registration

number (NIB) issued by the online single submission system (OSS).

These criteria will certainly be difficult to fulfill if the training provider that conducts the training is

an individual.

1 Please see Annex Table 12 Please see Annex Table 2

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Infographic 1 Number of Trainings Distributed based on Digital Platforms

From 850 types of training, Tokopedia offers the most training, which is 196 trainings. For Pijar

Mahir and Bukalapak, each of them offers 136 trainings, MauBelajarApa is 99 trainings, Ministry of

Manpower as much as 90 trainings, Pintaria as much as 74 trainings, Sekolah.mu as many as 69

trainings and the least is Skill Academy with only 50 trainings.

Table 3: Number of Trainings Held by the Training Providers which also the Digital Platforms

No Training Provider plus

Digital Platforms

Number of Trainings

1 Skill Academy 42

2 Sekolah.mu 12

3 Pijar Mahir 10

4 Pintaria 14

5 HarukaEDU 24

6 G2 Academy 19

7 Hacktiv8 16

Total 137

From 850 types of training offered, a total of 137 trainings are conducted by training providers which

are also digital platforms or collaborators in the preemployment card program.

Skill Academy, in addition to being a digital platform, at the same time they were also became a

training provider in 42 types of training, where the training was registered through Tokopedia.

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The similar thing also happened with the digital platforms Sekolah.mu and Pijar Mahir. At the same

time, those two digital platforms also act as training providers. For Schools.mu, from 69 types of

training offered on this digital platform, 12 of them are registered at their own institutions. Likewise,

with Pijar Mahir, from 136 trainings offered through this digital platform, 10 trainings were

registered at their own institutions.

While the Pintaria digital platform also registers itself as a training provider on the Tokopedia digital

platform for 14 types of training.

Furthermore, HarukaEdu is an institution that provides technology for universities,

companies/institutions and individuals in designing online learning. Whereas Pintaria is HarukaEDU's

lifelong learning portal that offers online and blended learning lecture products and various courses

for individuals.3 In the preemployment card program, HarukaEdu offers 24 types of training through

the Pintaria digital platform. Again, this shows that at the same time the digital platform also plays a

role as a training institution.

The dual role played by Skill Academy, Sekolah.mu, Pijar Mahir, and Pintaria, which is to become a

digital platform and training provider at the same time, certainly has the potential to create conflicts

of interest in managing preemployment card programs. How is that possible for a digital platform

that has the task of curation and supervision, doing so on its own institution at the same time?

As stipulated in Presidential Regulation no 36/2020 and detailed in Coodinating Ministerial

Regulation no 3/2020, it is explained in article number 50, that digital platforms have duties to

curate training providers, conducting supervision and evaluation of the training implementation.

How is that possible for a digital platform that has the task of curation and supervision, doing so on

its own institution at the same time?

The situation can get worse because there are no clear rules governing the separation of roles and

tasks between digital platforms and training providers. Thus, the possibility of a digital platform to

become a training provider at the same time will be even greater in the future.

Furthermore, for the G2 Academy and Hacktiv8 training providers offer 19 trainings and 16 trainings

each. These two institutions were collaborators in the initial development of the preemployment

card program. As stated on the website that the preemployment program is the result of

collaboration between the government and the private sector. In the early stages of developing the

website of the preemployment card program, it was assisted a lot by Tokopedia, Skill Academy,

OVO, Hacktiv8, MauBelajarApa, Link Aja, and G2 Academy.

3HarukaEDU, https://harukaedu.com/pintaria/ diakses pada 13 Mei 2020 pukul 23:00 WIB

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The roles and tasks carried out by these institutions as collaborators are unclear, even in the

regulations related to the preemployment card program there is no clause about any other role

other than digital platforms and training providers. On the preemployment website there is no

further information on to what extent and in what form of assistance provided by the institution as

collaborators.

In addition to the several things mentioned above, there are also training providers that are included

in digital platforms formed by other fellow of training providers that are also joined with different

digital platforms. Such as the Pintar.id School, which joins the digital platform of Ministry of

Manpower, was formed by the Babastudio training provider which is also included in the Tokopedia

digital platform. Those precedents are absolutely questioning.

2. The Absence of Standardized Prices/Tariffs

Of 850 training provided by training providers through digital platforms, the prices are in the range

from IDR 0 (free) to IDR 1,000,000. Some of these trainings have similar types of training but

different prices. For example, the training related to Curriculum Vitae (CV) Writing.

Table 4: Trainings Related with Curriculum Vitae Writing

No Type of Training Training Provider Price

1 CV for Study Abroad, Scholarships and JobApplications

Skill Academy IDR 135.000

2 How to write a CV that attracts HRD Pintaria IDR 150.000

3 How to write a CV that attracts HRD HarukaEDU IDR 150.000

4 CV for Study Abroad, Scholarships and JobApplications

Iman Usman, Co-FounderRuangguru

IDR 168.000

5 Webinar (4 Sessions) on How to write CV andJob-Interview Preparations

Speak Project IDR 175.000

6 Cool Techniques on How to write CV Global Entrepreneur TalentIncubator (GETI)

IDR 200.000

7 Webinar: Expression of Interest and a CV thatsells

Daily Meaning, PeopleDevelopment Consultant

IDR 200.000

8 Learn about CV and ‘Killer’ Interview Tricks Inspirasi Indonesia IDR 287.000

9 Tips on How to write CV and Interview that canquickly passed the test

Pakar IDR 300.000

The table above shows the types of trainings related with CV writing offered at the cheapest price of

IDR 135,000 to the most expensive which is IDR 300,000.

Among the 9 trainings related to CV Writing, there are types of training that are really the same type

of training, namely CV for Study Abroad, Scholarships and Job Applications offered by Skill Academy

and Imam Usman (Ruangguru Co-Founders) with different prices: IDR 135,000 and IDR 168,000.

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Though this type of training is held by the same institution, since Imam Usman and Skill Academy are

both related with Ruangguru.

Also, the training titled “How to write a CV that attracts HRD”, was offered by Pintaria and

HarukaEDU at the same price, which is IDR 150,000. Pintaria and HarukaEDU are the same

institution. As explained earlier, Pintaria is part of HarukaEDU.

Another example, the English language training for online motorcycle taxis, is offered by two training

institutions namely Cakap at a price of IDR 250,000 while English Today at a price of IDR 500,000 for

one training. In addition, Cakap also has a three-month program of proficient English for motorcycle

taxis at a price of IDR 600,000, which is not much different from English Today’s price for a one-time

training.

Table 5: Trainings Related with Graphic Design

No Type of Training Training Provider Price

1 How to easily learn about Graphic Designusing Adobe Photoshop

Bimo Satrio Mukti,Professional CreativeDesigner

IDR 227.000

2 The Basic of Graphic Design Pro-Digi IDR 250.000

3 World’s Class Graphic Design with AdobeIllustrator and Adobe Photoshop

G2 ACADEMY IDR 350.000

4 Webinar: World’s Class Graphic Design withAdobe Illustrator and Adobe Photoshop

Bootcamp Coding IDR 350.000

5 Graphic Design for Beginner with SharonJoetama

MyEduSolve IDR 499.000

6 How to be a Graphic Design Freelancer SekolahDesain.id IDR 500.000

7 Graphic Design Lpk Tikom IDR 750.000

8 Junior Graphic Designer Al-Aitaam Boarding SchoolCommunity Training Center

IDR1.000.000

9 Young Graphic Designer Lpk Equalita Learning Centre IDR1.000.000

Significant price differences are also seen above in the offered graphic design trainings. The price

offered varies from IDR 227,000 to IDR 1,000,000.

The absence of a standard price can also be seen from the discounts provided by the digital platform

in a training. This discount can change in a matter of days. Some trainings which were originally set

at a price of more than Rp1,000,000 are later can be below that or remain the same. This also seems

due to the preemployment card program with the budget allocation for training that only IDR

1,000,000.

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The absence of transparency and standards in setting training prices by the executive management

in managing the preemployment card program makes the prices set for similar training differ and

only based on the providers standards although the funds used to the online trainings are sourced

from the state budget.

3. The Unclear Amount of Commission of the Digital Platforms

In a number of regulations issued by the government relating to preemployment program, there are

no definite provisions regarding the amount of commission that entitled to be received by a digital

platform. Referring to the Article 52 paragraph (1) Coordinating Ministerial Regulation no.3/2020

states that:

"Digital platforms are allowed to take a reasonable service commission from the Training Providers

that collaborate."

While the Article 52 paragraph (2) of the same Coordinating Ministerial Regulation, states that:

"The amount of the service commission referred to in paragraph (1) is regulated in the Cooperation

Agreement and based on the approval of the Executive Management".

From the two articles above, there is no explanation about the fair price that is entitled to be

received by a digital platform. If the service commission mechanism is regulated through a

Cooperation Agreement, the government must disclose that information to the public – this is in

accordance with the Article 11 paragraph (1) letter e of the Public Information Disclosure Law No. 14

of 2008 it is explained that:

"Public bodies must provide public information at any time which includes public agency agreements

with third parties"

Unfortunately, based on ICW monitoring, the Cooperation Agreement was not opened to the public.

This raises suspicion froma the public that there is a potential for fraud if the agreement is not

transparent.

In the other hand, the absence of reasonable limits regarding service commissions received by digital

platforms resulting that each platform having its own standards. In addition, the lack of transparency

in determining the size of the commission also causes potential for digital platforms to get

inappropriate commissions. This kind of situation has a great potential to disserve the participants

(beneficiaries) of the preemployment card program.

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As happened on the maubelajarapa.com platform. The site explains that there is an administrative

and marketing fee of 20 percent of class tickets sold through maubelajarapa.com. Unfortunately, the

information about such costs on seven other digital platforms were not available.

4. Suspicion: Training Providers are Lack of Experience

ICW also conducted a random sampling to see the background of the training providers that

included in the preemployment card program. From this random check, there are at least 3 training

providers whose backgrounds are questioned in conducting training. Firstly, the Boleh Dicoba Digital,

according to their website:

“… offers services in digital marketing to reflect on growth in social media & online sales. Built for

today’s market, we value being practitioners on every digital platform we oversee and are focused on

driving real business results”

Services that are offered by Boleh Dicoba Digital are E-commerce Web Development, Digital

Marketing & Digital Campaign Optimizing, Digital Marketing & Digital Campaign Strategy, and Digital

Advertisement.4 Based on our observation to their website and instagram account

@bolehdicobadigital this institution has no experience in conducting training, both online or offline.

Table 6: Questionable Track Records of the Training Providers

No Training Training Provider Price

1 How to Advertise on Facebook and Instagram Boleh Dicoba Digital IDR 300.000

2 Junior Graphic Designer Al-Aitaam BoardingSchool CommunityTraining Center

IDR1.000.000

3 Digital Strategist

3D Animator

Copywriter

Youtube Content Creator

Graphic Designer

VokrafIDR 300.000

Secondly, Al-Aitaam Boarding School Community Training Center who offered a training for Junior

Graphic Designer. This institution has a questionable track records according their experiences in

conducting online training for junior graphic designer. From our search via www.google.com, Al-

Aitaam Education Foundation5 is an educational institution that organizes education from

kindergarten to polytechnic (vocational school). However, this institution has no experience in

conducting online training.

4 Boleh Dicoba Digital, https://bolehdicoba.com/ diakses pada 134 Mei 2020, pada 23:16 WIB5 Al Ai-taam, https://www.al-aitaam.id/smk-plus/ diakses pada 14 Mei 2020, pukul 16::00 WIB

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Thirdly, training provider called Vokraf who offered 5 trainings that registered in Ministry of

Manpower. Based on our monitoring, the website of Vokraf (vokraf.com) has just established on

August 28th 2019 while the grand launching of Vokraf as an online education platform was on

February 21, 2020 or seven days before the issuance of Presidential Regulation no.36/2020. This

certainly raises question, does this institution really have experience in conducting training so that it

passes the curation selection by the executive management or is this institution had just founded in

order to participate in the preemployment card program?

Referring to the Presidential Regulation No. 36 of 2020 concerning Competency Development

through the Preemployment Card Program, in article 3 stated that the objectives of the

preemployment program are to develop work competence of the working classes, and to improve

the productivity as well as competency of the workers.

How can the government achieve this goal if the training institution that conducts the training is

having questionable track records about their experience and ability to provide trainings?

Potential of Political Affiliation among Training ProvidersFrom a number of randomly sampled training providers, there were at least three of them who are

politically affiliated, they are Skill Academy, Vokraf, and Amithya Institute.

1. Skill Academy

Skill Academy is a learning portal initiated by Ruangguru. Ruangguru is a technology company that

oversees the Skill Academy. Ruangguru is listed in the AHU Director General of the Ministry of Law

and Human Rights as PT Ruang Raya Indonesia.

One of the founders of Ruangguru is Adamas Belva Syah Devara. Belva founded Ruangguru with

Muhammad Iman Usman. He was the former Special Staff of the Indonesian President Joko Widodo.

He held the position for 5 months. Belva resigned from his position when the polemic of

preemployment program arose. He was suspected of having a conflict of interest in the

preemployment card program because he was holding the position as President Director of PT

Ruang Raya Indonesia by the time he was appointed as a Special Staff of the Indonesian President

Joko Widodo.

In the deed of PT Ruang Raya Indonesia, there is a name of Wilson Cuaca that appears in the second

deed amendment dated 19 January 2015. Willson Cuaca is co-founder and managing partner of East

Ventures, a venture capital firm. East Ventures is known to fund a number of startups such as

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Tokopedia, Traveloka, and BerryBenka. Tokopedia also became a digital platform of the

preemployment card program.

The majority shares of PT Ruang Raya Indonesia are controlled by Ruangguru Pte. Ltd, a company

that registered in Singapore. The owner of Ruangguru Pte. Ltd namely:

Table 7: The Shareholders of Ruangguru Pte. Ltd

Name Location

Asia Impact Investment Fund I Pte Ltd Singapore

East Venture Sea 1 Pte Ltd Singapore

East Venture Sea 2 Pte Ltd Singapore

GGV VII Investment Pte Ltd Singapore

ASEAN China Investment Fund III Cayman Island

Isla Vista Group Ltd Virgin Island

Tanoto Foundation Cayman Island

Mexsteel Holding Limited Virgin Island

Alvin Francis Tamie Loh Indonesia

Adilla Inda Diningsih IndonesiaShareholders of Ruangguru Pte. Ltd, ACRA, Kompas

Belva's position when he was still serving as Special Staff to the President of the Republic of

Indonesia allegedly caused a conflict of interest in selection process of SkillAcademy as a partner of

the preemployment card program Political relations of other parties listed as management or

shareholders of PT Ruang Raya Indonesia or Ruangguru Pte. Ltd is worth to be further explored.

2. Vokraf

The founder of Vokraf is affiliated with the Joko Widodo - K.H Ma'ruf Amin campaign team. Vokraf or

PT. Kolaborasi Edukasi Nusantara is an online education platform that focuses on improving the

ability of young talents in accordance with the expertise needed by the creative industries.6

Table 8: Trainings that Offered by Vokraf

No TrainingTrainingProvider

PriceDigital

Platform

1 Digital Strategist Vokraf IDR300.000

Ministry ofManpower

2 3D Animator Vokraf IDR300.000

Ministry ofManpower

3 Copywriter Vokraf IDR300.000

Ministry ofManpower

4 Youtube Content Creator Vokraf IDR300.000

Ministry ofManpower

5 Graphic Designer Vokraf IDR Ministry of

6 Vokraf, https://vokraf.com/about diakses pada 14 Mei 2020 pada 11:30 WIB.

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300.000 Manpower

Vokraf founder, Fina Silmi Febriyani was part of the Joko Widodo's campaign content directorate

team from January 2018 to 2019. Based on monitoring results, the new vokraf.com site was formed

on August 28, 2019 or about eight months ago. Meanwhile, the grand launch of Vokraf as an online

education platform was on February 21, 2020 or exactly seven days before the issuance of the

Presidential Regulation no. 36/2020. One of the invited guests to the Vocraft grand launching event

was the Minister of Manpower, Ida Fauziyah. This raises suspicion that the grand launching made by

Vokraf seems to legitimize that Vocraf is an online education platform that eligible enough to join

with the preemployment program. Besides Vokraf, another training provider that is suspected of

having political affiliation was Amithya Institute.

3. Amithya Institute

Amithya Institute, part of Amithya Hotels and Resorts, is a training provider that provides skills and

education in the hotelier and food and beverage services. Amithya Institute is located in Surabaya

City, East Java, which was inaugurated on March 9, 2020, attended by the Governor of East Java,

Khofifah Indar Prawansa.7

Table 9: Trainings that Offered by Amithya Institute

No Training Training Provider PriceDigital

Platform

1 Basic of Housekeeping Amithya Institute IDR1.000.000

Pijar Mahir

2 Basic of Front Office Amithya Institute IDR1.000.000

Pijar Mahir

3 Introduction to Food andBeverages

Amithya Institute IDR1.000.000

Pijar Mahir

CEO of Amithya Institute, Rucita Permatasari as known as Chita Choo, was a legislative candidate in

the year of 2019.8 She was running in the legislative election to become a Member of the Regional

7 Diskominfo Provinsi Jawa Timur, “Gubernur: Amithya Institute Diharapkan Bisa Menciptakan Lapang Kerja Baru”, 9 Maret 2020, http://kominfo.jatimprov.go.id/read/umum/gubernur-amithya-institute-diharapkan-bisa-menciptakan-lapangan-kerja-baru, diakses pada 8 Mei 2020 8 Tribunnews Suryamalang, “Rucita Permatasari, Gadis Surabaya Yang Ingin Majukan Malang Raya Lewat 3 Bidang”, 17 Januari 2019, https://suryamalang.tribunnews.com/2019/01/17/rucita-permatasari-gadis-surabaya-yang-ingin-majukan-malang-raya-lewat-3-bidang?page=all, diakses pada 8 Mei 2020

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Parliament of East Java Province via Golkar Party.9 In the end, Chita Choo was not not elected.

However, Rucita Permatasari was become the Deputy Treasurer of Golkar Party in East Java.10

As we might know, the Golkar Party is one of the government coalition parties. The Chair of the

Golkar Party for the 2019-2024 period is Airlangga Hartanto who is also the Coordinating Minister

for the Economy. The preemployment program is in fact under the Coordinating Ministry for

Economic Affairs while the Ministry that more suitable for dealing with this field is the Ministry of

Manpower in accordance with their duties, principles and functions.

We suspect that the election of the Amithya Institute as one of the training providers in the

preemployment program was related to the position of its CEO Rucita Permatasari, who was once a

Candidate for East Java Regional Parliement and was the Treasurer of the East Java Golkar Party.

9 Golkar Muda Bangkit, “Caleg DPRD Jatim Cita Choo: Butuh Parubahan Sistem Politik di Mana Korupsi Tinggi”,

29 Januari 2019, https://www.golkarmudabangkit.com/2019/01/29/caleg-dprd-jatim-cita-choo-butuh-

perubahan-sistem-politik-dimana-korupsi-tinggi/, diakses pada 8 Mei 202010 Surya.co.id, “Pebisnis dan Politisi Bagi Sembako Kepada Lansia, Janda, dan OPD di Pinggiran Surabaya”, 21 April 2020, https://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2020/04/21/pebisnis-dan-politisi-cantik-bagi-sembako-kepada-lansia-janda-dan-opd-di-pinggiran-surabaya, diakses pada 14 Mei 2020

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SummaryFrom the results of monitoring and analysis that ICW has carried out on digital platforms and training

providers, we can conclude that:

1. There are no clear standards that govern the boundaries of digital platforms who are

concurrently as training providers

2. Strong potential for conflicts of interest in the process of curating and supervising the online

training in the preemployment card program

3. There are no clear standards regarding training providers that are considered eligible and

can be partnered in the preemployment card program

4. Alleged political affiliation among training providers and digital platforms

5. A number of training providers are having questionable track records about their credibility

in organizing online training

=== End of Translation ===

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Lampiran:Tabel 1: Lembaga Pelatihan dan Jumlah Pelatihan yang Ditawarkan

No Lembaga Pelatihan Frequency Percent1 Cakap 68 8,0

2 Skill Academy 42 4,9

3 MyEduSolve 38 4,5

4 Luarsekolah 37 4,4

5 Studilmu 37 4,4

6 Babastudio 36 4,2

7 HarukaEDU 24 2,8

8 Binus Center 19 2,2

9 G2 Academy 19 2,2

10 Dicoding Indonesia/ Academy 18 2,1

11 GETI 18 2,1

12 Pakar 18 2,1

13 Tempo Institute 18 2,1

14 Techforid 17 2,0

15 Hacktiv8 16 1,9

16 Dandan.id 15 1,8

17 Masterclass 14 1,6

18 Pintaria 14 1,6

19 SekolahDesain.id 14 1,6

20 LEAP Pro/ LKP LEAP 12 1,4

21 Sekolah.mu 12 1,4

22 Sekolah Pintar 11 1,3

23 Bizlab 10 1,2

24 Pijar Mahir 10 1,2

25 Pro-Digi 9 1,1

26 Academy Lamudi 8 0,9

27 Baking World 8 0,9

28 BBPLK Medan 8 0,9

29 Eudeka 8 0,9

30 Excellence Asia/ Excelloka 8 0,9

31 Lingkaran 8 0,9

32 Sertifikasiku.com 8 0,9

33 E4B 7 0,8

34 English Today 7 0,8

35 T&DON 7 0,8

36 Arkademi 6 0,7

37 Kelas.com 6 0,7

38 Wahyu Studio Training Center 6 0,7

39 Bootcamp Coding 5 0,6

40 PT Yureka Edukasi Cipta 5 0,6

41 Skillify 5 0,6

42 Speak Project 5 0,6

43 The British Institute 5 0,6

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44 Vokraf 5 0,6

45 Zenius Education 5 0,6

46 LPK Stepahead Batam 5 0,6

47 Andaf talent 4 0,5

48 Arsikei Consulting 4 0,5

49 DQLab 4 0,5

50 Founder+ 4 0,5

51 Global Institute 4 0,5

52 International Design School (ids) 4 0,5

53 Lembaga Pendidikan Dian Nusantara 4 0,5

54 LPPK Wahana Tama 4 0,5

55 Accelerice Indonesia 3 0,4

56 Amithya Institute 3 0,4

57 Asosiasi Pelatihan Kebugarran indonesia 3 0,4

58 Bitlabs 3 0,4

59 CourseNet 3 0,4

60 Dattabot 3 0,4

61 Insight Out 3 0,4

62 Kaya Class 3 0,4

63 Latifa Massage Academy 3 0,4

64 Paradigm 3 0,4

65 Super Nanny 3 0,4

66 Yayasan IPC 3 0,4

67 LPK Equalita Learning Center 3 0,4

68 LPK RIsdy Computer 3 0,4

69 Clevio Coder Camp 2 0,2

70 Data Academy 2 0,2

71 Eztudia 2 0,2

72 Inspigo 2 0,2

73 Kampus Guru Cikal 2 0,2

74 Kita Juara by Zivanna Letisha 2 0,2

75 LPK Tikom 2 0,2

76 Mina Indonesia 2 0,2

77 Namsan 2 0,2

78 Partnerinc 2 0,2

79 Daily Meaning 2 0,2

80 PT Binaman Utama 2 0,2

81 Sekolah Vokasi IPB 2 0,2

82 Alfa Bank 1 0,1

83 BLK Komunitas Ponpes Al-aitaam 1 0,1

84 Boleh Dicoba Digital 1 0,1

85 Cariustadz.id 1 0,1

86 Circledu 1 0,1

87 Digital Marketist Indonesia 1 0,1

88 EF 1 0,1

89 Game Lab by Educa Studio 1 0,1

90 Halo Coffee Lab 1 0,1

91 Impact Byte 1 0,1

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92 Inspirasi Indonesia 1 0,1

93 Kaizen Room 1 0,1

94 Klobility x Daya Dimensi Indonesia 1 0,1

95 Legal Counsel 1 0,1

96 LKP Bina Sipirok Jaya 1 0,1

97 Magna Qaise Mandiri Utama 1 0,1

98 Maxima Foundation 1 0,1

99 NF Computer 1 0,1

100 Pusat Studi Al-Quran (PSQ) 1 0,1

101 QM FInancial 1 0,1

102 Sekolah Cikal 1 0,1

103 Sekolah Vokasi UGM 1 0,1

104 Skills.id 1 0,1

105 Tech In Asia Edu 1 0,1

106 The Bencoolen Coffee 1 0,1

107 Think.Web 1 0,1

108 Toffeedev 1 0,1

109 Worldnesia 1 0,1

110 LMP2M STIM YKPN Yogyakarta 1 0,1

111 LPK Batam Professional 1 0,1

PERSONAL

112 Edi Sarwono, Adobe Illustrator Expert 3 0,4

113 Emilia Kurniasari, Chinese Language Expert 1 0,1

114 Bryan Gunawan, Communication & Leadership Coach, Head ofHR Business Partner

1 0,1

115 Gita Savitri, Content Creator 1 0,1

116 Meutia Azzura, Content Writer 1 0,1

117 Ryan Batchin, Deputy Director - DGtraffic. Google AdWords Certified Expert

1 0,1

118 Rama Dhonanto, Digital Marketer - CEO Heroleads Indonesia 1 0,1

119 Ivan Suganda, Digital Marketing Director at TheTukangMarketing.com

1 0,1

120 Budi Oktaviyan, Engineering Manager of Bhinneka.com 1 0,1

121 Melvin Mumpuni, FInancial Planner and CEO Finansialku.com 1 0,1

122 Djoko Pamungkas, Head Barista Cliq Coffee & Kitchen 1 0,1

123 Bernad Hasiholan, Head of Finance 1 0,1

124 Hendra Hilman, International Business Coach, CEO HHI 1 0,1

125 Mohammad Teguh, Islamic Finance Specialist 1 0,1

126 Astri Soeparyono, Managing Editor Gojek 1 0,1

127 Marvin Dwipa, Mixing Engineer 1 0,1

128 Angela Dina Oktaviani, Partnership Lead, Communication Trainer

1 0,1

129 Ilman Akbar, Product Manager Traveloka, Praktisi SEO 1 0,1

130 Bimo Satrio Mukti, Professional Creative Designer 1 0,1

131 Sekar Krisnauli, Public Relations Lead 1 0,1

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132 Kartika Anindya, Public Speaking Trainer, Co-Founder TEDxJakarta

1 0,1

133 Nico Dimas Purba, Tax Practitioner 1 0,1

134 Luky Primadani, UX Researcher 1 0,1

135 Nabila Aidid, UX Writer Gojek 1 0,1

136 Ritchie Goenawan, VP Business and Operations, ex-BCG, ex-Unilever, ex-Lazada (Alibaba Group)

1 0,1

137 Stefanus Chirstopel, VP of Design OVO 1 0,1

138 Iman Usman, Pendiri dan Direktur Produk dan Kerjasama Ruangguru

2 0,2

139 Adilla Inda Diningsih, SVP Sales & Marketing Ruangguru 1 0,1

140 Dudih Sutrisman, Trainer Skill Academy 1 0,1

141 Reza Marta Fawzy, Trainer Skill Academy 1 0,1

142 Annisa Ainina Novara, Trainer Skill Academy 1 0,1

143 Putri Lisa Erdiyanti, Trainer Skill Academy 1 0,1

144 Inado Grace Simarmata, Trainer Skill Academy 1 0,1

145 Riskawati Rauf & Annisa Ainina, Trainer Skill Academy 1 0,1

146 Inado Grace Simarmata, Trainer Skill Academy 1 0,1

147 Arman Wiratmoko, Vice President of Corporate Strategy and Finance Ruang Guru

1 0,1

Total 850 100,0

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Tabel 2: Distribusi Silang Lembaga Pelatihan dan Platform Digital

No Lembaga PelatihanPlatformDigital

TotalTokopedia Bukalapak MauBelajarApa

PijarMahir

Sekolah.mu Pintaria

SkillAcademy Kemnaker

1 Academy Lamudi 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8

2 Accelerice Indonesia 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3

3 Alfa Bank 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

4 Amithya Institute 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3

5 Andaf talent 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 4

6 Arkademi 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6

7 Arsikei Consulting 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 4

8 Asosiasi Pelatihan Kebugarran indonesia 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3

9 Babastudio 3 28 0 0 0 0 0 5 36

10 Baking World 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 8

11 BBPLK Medan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 8

12 Binus Center 13 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 19

13 Bitlabs 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3

14 Bizlab 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10

15 BLK Komunitas Ponpes Al-aitaam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

16 Boleh Dicoba Digital 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

17 Bootcamp Coding 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5

18 Cakap 19 30 0 10 0 9 0 0 68

19 Cariustadz.id 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

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20 Circledu 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

21 Clevio Coder Camp 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2

22 CourseNet 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3

23 Dandan.id 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 7 15

24 Data Academy 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2

25 Dattabot 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3

26 Dicoding Indonesia/ Academy 2 4 0 1 0 0 0 11 18

27 Digital Marketist Indonesia 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

28 DQLab 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 4

29 E4B 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 7

30 EF 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

31 English Today 0 0 1 3 0 1 2 0 7

32 Eudeka 4 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 8

33 Excellence Asia/ Excelloka 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 8

34 Eztudia 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2

35 Founder+ 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 4

36 G2 Academy 4 6 1 3 5 0 0 0 19

37 Game Lab by Educa Studio 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

38 GETI 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 18

39 Global Institute 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 4

40 Hacktiv8 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16

41 Halo Coffee Lab 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

42 HarukaEDU 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 24

43 Impact Byte 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

44 Insight Out 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3

45 Inspigo 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2

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46 Inspirasi Indonesia 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

47 International Design School (ids) 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4

48 Kaizen Room 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

49 Kampus Guru Cikal 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2

50 Kaya Class 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3

51 Kelas.com 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6

52 Kita Juara by Zivanna Letisha 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2

53 Klobility x Daya Dimensi Indonesia 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

54 Latifa Massage Academy 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3

55 LEAP Pro/ LKP LEAP 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 12

56 Legal Counsel 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

57 Lembaga Pendidikan Dian Nusantara 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 4

58 Lingkaran 0 0 2 5 0 1 0 0 8

59 LKP Bina Sipirok Jaya 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

60 LPK Tikom 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2

61 LPPK Wahana Tama 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 4

62 Luarsekolah 7 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 37

63 Magna Qaise Mandiri Utama 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

64 Masterclass 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 14

65 Maxima Foundation 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

66 Mina Indonesia 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2

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67 MyEduSolve 0 0 2 21 0 15 0 0 38

68 Namsan 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2

69 NF Computer 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

70 Pakar 11 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 18

71 Paradigm 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3

72 Partnerinc 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2

73 Daily Meaning 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2

74 Pijar Mahir 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 10

75 Pintaria 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14

76 Pro-Digi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9

77 PT Binaman Utama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2

78 PT Yureka Edukasi Cipta 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 5

79 Pusat Studi Al-Quran (PSQ) 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

80 QM FInancial 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

81 Sekolah Cikal 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

82 SekolahDesain.id 3 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 14

83 Sekolah Pintar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 11

84 Sekolah Vokasi IPB 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2

85 Sekolah Vokasi UGM 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

86 Sekolah.mu 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 12

87 Sertifikasiku.com 0 0 0 5 0 3 0 0 8

88 Skill Academy 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42

89 Skillify 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 5

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90 Skills.id 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

91 Speak Project 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 5

92 Studilmu 8 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 37

93 Super Nanny 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3

94 T&DON 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 7

95 Tech In Asia Edu 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

96 Techforid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 17

97 Tempo Institute 5 6 0 3 0 4 0 0 18

98 The Bencoolen Coffee 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

99 The British Institute 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 5

100 Think.Web 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

101 Toffeedev 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

102 Vokraf 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5

103 Wahyu Studio Training Center 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 6

104 Worldnesia 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

105 Yayasan IPC 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3

106 Zenius Education 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 5

107 LMP2M STIM YKPN Yogyakarta 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

108 LPK Batam Professional 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

109 LPK Equalita Learning Center 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3

110 LPK RIsdy Computer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3

111 LPK Stepahead Batam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5

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PERSONAL

112 Edi Sarwono, Adobe Illustrator Expert 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3

113 Emilia Kurniasari, Chinese Language Expert 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

114 Bryan Gunawan, Communication & Leadership Coach, Head of HR Business Partner

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

115 Gita Savitri, Content Creator 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

116 Meutia Azzura, Content Writer 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

117 Ryan Batchin, Deputy Director - DGtraffic. Google AdWords Certified Expert

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

118 Rama Dhonanto, Digital Marketer - CEO Heroleads Indonesia

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

119 Ivan Suganda, Digital Marketing Director at TheTukangMarketing.com

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

120 Budi Oktaviyan, Engineering Manager of Bhinneka.com

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

121 Melvin Mumpuni, FInancial Planner and CEO Finansialku.com

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

122 Djoko Pamungkas, Head Barista Cliq Coffee & Kitchen

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

123 Bernad Hasiholan, Head of Finance 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

124 Hendra Hilman, International Business Coach, CEO HHI

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

125 Mohammad Teguh, Islamic Finance Specialist 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

126 Astri Soeparyono, Managing Editor Gojek 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

127 Marvin Dwipa, Mixing Engineer 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

128 Angela Dina Oktaviani, Partnership Lead, Communication Trainer

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

129 Ilman Akbar, Product Manager Traveloka, Praktisi SEO

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

130 Bimo Satrio Mukti, Professional Creative Designer 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

131 Sekar Krisnauli, Public Relations Lead 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

132 Kartika Anindya, Public Speaking Trainer, Co-Founder TEDxJakarta

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

133 Nico Dimas Purba, Tax Practitioner 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

134 Luky Primadani, UX Researcher 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

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135 Nabila Aidid, UX Writer Gojek 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

136 Ritchie Goenawan, VP Business and Operations, ex-BCG, ex-Unilever, ex-Lazada (Alibaba Group)

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

137 Stefanus Chirstopel, VP of Design OVO 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

138 Iman Usman, Pendiri dan Direktur Produk dan Kerjasama Ruangguru

0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2

139 Adilla Inda Diningsih, SVP Sales & Marketing Ruangguru

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

140 Dudih Sutrisman, Trainer Skill Academy 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

141 Reza Marta Fawzy, Trainer Skill Academy 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

142 Annisa Ainina Novara, Trainer Skill Academy 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

143 Putri Lisa Erdiyanti, Trainer Skill Academy 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

144 Inado Grace Simarmata, Trainer Skill Academy 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

145 Riskawati Rauf & Annisa Ainina, Trainer Skill Academy

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

146 Inado Grace Simarmata, Trainer Skill Academy 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

147 Arman Wiratmoko, Vice President of Corporate Strategy and Finance Ruang Guru

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

Total 196 136 99 136 69 74 50 90 850