Ee in Deutschland Graf Tab 2009 En

8/8/2019 Ee in Deutschland Graf Tab 2009 En

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Development of renewable energysources n ermanyGraphics and tables

ers on: ep em er

Based on statistical data from the

Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat)

This presentation may be used for informational purposes if the source is being mentioned. It is, however, not permissible to make any

changes to the presentation. In case of publication please send a specimen copy free of charge to division BMU-KI III 1. In case of online

publication please send an exact link via email to: [email protected].

BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2009 1


2/51

Shares of renewable energy sources among total final

energy consumption in Germany 2009

Total: 8,714 PJ1)

y ropower

0.8 %Wind energy

1.6 %

RES share 2009

10.1 % Biomass2)

Other fossil energy.

resources (e.g. hard coal,

lignite, mineral oil, natural gas)

and nuclear energy

89.9 %

0.7 %

1)Working Group on Energy Balances (AGEB);

2)solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;

- - - - -


Wrttemberg (ZSW), according to AGEB; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


3/51

Renewable energy sources as a share of energy supply in

Germany

35.01)

35

40

1998 2000 2002 2004

2006 2007 2008 2009

2)20

25

e

in[%]

2020 2020German Governmenttargets

Targets according to

Directive 2009/28/EC

8.78.5

16.4

10.1

14.01)

10.02)

.

10

15Shar

ergyconsumption

2.6

0.2

3.63.24.7

5.5

0

5

Share o f RES i n total Share o f RES i n total Share o f RES in t otal Share of RES i n fuel Share o f RES i n total

Grossfinale

final energy consumption(electricity, heat, fuels)

gross electricityconsumption

energy consumption forheat

consumption for roadtraffic

primary energyconsumption

3) 4)

1 )

Sources: Energy Concept of German Federal Government, 28.09.2010 and Renewable Energies Heat Act (EEWrmeG), 7.08.2008;2)

Source: EU-Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use

of energy from renewable energy sources, target for the share of energy from renewable energy sources in gross final consumption of energy and of the f inal consumption of energy in transport;3) 4)


,

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


4/51

Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy

Share of renewable energy sources

16.4

in total final energy consumption 10.1

in total gross electricity consumption

1)

8.5

5.5

[%]in total heat supply

1) Total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic;2)

8.7in total primary energy consumption2)

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional



5/51

supply in Germany in 2009

H dro ower

Electricity

19.1 Biomass total

Heat

105.3

Wind energy

Biomass (total)

therefrom:

38.6

30.9

therefrom:

solid biomass

liquid biomass 7.7

78.0

liquid biomass

biogas

sewage gas

.

[TWh]

=

(1 billion

kWh)

1.5

10.5

1.1

sewage gas

landfill gas

biogenic share of waste

[TWh]

=

(1 billion

kWh)9.4

0.4

.

1.1

an gas

biogenic share of waste

Photovoltaics

Geothermal energy 0.019

4.5

.

6.6

o ar erma energy

Deep geothermal energy

Near surface geothermal energy

Total heat

0.3

115.0

.

4.7

Total electricity 95.2

Biodiesel (approx. 2.5 mill. t)

Vegetable oil (approx. 0.1 mill. t)

Bioethanol (approx. 0.9 mill. t)

ogen c ue s

[TWh]

=

(1 billion

kWh

1.0

6.7

26.0

Biogenic fuels (total)33.8

Total final energy from renewable energy sources 244.0


Deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


6/51

Avoidance of CO2 and Greenhouse-Gas emissions in

German 2009Avoidance of CO2

emissions

Avoidance of GG

emissions

[mill. t] [mill. t]

Electricity generation 68.8 72.7

. .

Heat generation 31.1 31.3

Biogenic fuel generation 8.0 5.1

EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; Deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);

as at: September 2010; all figures provisional

. .



7/51

Renewable energy sources as a share of energy supply in Germany 1998

20091998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Renewables as a share of total final energy

consumption (FEC)[%]

(in relation to total gross electricity consumption)

4.7 5.4 6.4 6.7 7.8 7.5 9.2 10.1 11.6 14.2 15.2 16.4

Heat supply(in relation to total heat supply)

3.6 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.3 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.2 7.4 7.4 8.5

Fuel consumption1)

0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.8 3.7 6.3 7.2 5.9 5.5(in relation to total fuel consumption)

Renewables as a share of total FEC 3.2 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.9 6.8 8.0 9.5 9.3 10.1

1) Until 2002, the reference variable was fuel consumption in road tr affic, from 2003, the reference variable here is the total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic;

Primary energy consumption (PEC)

Renewables as a share of PEC2) 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.9 8.1 8.7

[%]

2) Source: Working Group on Energy Balances (AGEB);

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);




8/51

Share of renewable energy sources in total final energy

consumption in Germany 2008 / 2009

1.1

0.7

16.0

18.0Hydropower Wind energy

Biomass Photovoltaics

Solar thermal energy Geothermal energy

4.55.3

10.0

12.0

.Biogenic fuels

6.6 6.7

0.3

0.3 0.3

0.4

6.0

8.0

Sharein[%]

3.3 3.3

6.87.7

5.55.9

2.0

4.0

0.02008 (15.2 %) 2009 (16.4 %) 2008 (7.4 %) 2009 (8.5 %) 2008 (5.9 %) 2009 (5.5 %)

Electricity * Heat * Biogenic fuels


* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); I mage: BMU / Dieter Bhme; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


9/51

Structure of final energy supply from renewable energy

sources in Germany 2009

Biogenic fuels, heat:

Total: 244.0 TWh

43.1 %Biofuels:

13.8 %

Geothermal energy:

2.1 %Hydropower:

7.8 %

Wind energy:

15.8 %Biogenic fuels,

electricit :

Photovoltaics:

2.7 %

Solar thermal energy:

1.9 %

12.7 %Biomass (total)*,

including biofuels: 70 %

*


, , ,

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


10/51

Contribution of renewable ener sources to electricit eneration in

Hydropower1) Windenergy Biomass 2)Biogenic share

of waste3) Photovoltaics

Geothermal

energy

Total electricity

generation

Share of gross

electricityconsum tion

Germany 1990 - 2009

[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]

1990 15,580 71 222 1,213 1 0 17,087 3.1

1991 15,402 100 259 1,211 2 0 16,973 3.1

, , , .

1993 18,526 600 433 1,203 6 0 20,768 3.9

1994 19,501 909 570 1,306 8 0 22,294 4.2

1995 20,747 1,500 665 1,348 11 0 24,271 4.5

1996 18,340 2,032 759 1,343 16 0 22,490 4.1

1997 18,453 2,966 879 1,397 26 0 23,721 4.3

1998 18,452 4,489 1,642 1,618 32 0 26,233 4.7

1999 20,686 5,528 1,847 1,740 42 0 29,843 5.4

2000 24,867 7,550 2,893 1,844 64 0 37,217 6.4

2001 23 241 10 509 3 348 1 859 76 0 39 033 6.7, , , , , .

2002 23,662 15,786 4,089 1,949 162 0 45,647 7.8

2003 17,722 18,713 6,085 2,161 313 0 44,993 7.5

2004 19,910 25,509 7,960 2,117 556 0.2 56,052 9.2

2005 19,576 27,229 10,979 3,047 1,282 0.2 62,112 10.1

2006 20,042 30,710 14,840 3,675 2,220 0.4 71,487 11.6

2007 21,249 39,713 19,430 4,130 3,075 0.4 87,597 14.2

2008 20,446 40,574 22,872 4,940 4,420 17.6 93,270 15.2

2009 19,094 38,580 26,407 4,537 6,578 18.8 95,215 16.4


1 In the case of pump storage power plants, electricity generated from natural inflow only; Untill 1998 only feed-in to the general supply grid;3) Share of biogenic waste estimated at 50 %;Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


11/51

Biogenic share Geothermal

Installed capacity for electricity generation from renewable energy

sources in Germany 1990 - 2009

y ropower n energy Biomass

of waste2) o ovo a cs energy

o a capac y

[MW] [MW] [MW] [MW] [MWp] [MW] [MW]

1990 4,403 55 85 499 1 0 5,042

1991 4,446 106 97 499 2 0 5,150

1992 4,489 174 105 499 3 0 5,270

1993 4,509 326 143 499 5 0 5,482

1994 4,529 618 178 499 6 0 5,830

1995 4,546 1,121 215 525 8 0 6,415

1996 4,563 1,546 253 551 11 0 6,924

1997 4,578 2,080 318 527 18 0 7,521

1998 4,600 2,871 432 540 23 0 8,466

1999 4,547 4,439 467 555 32 0 10,040

1) Solid and liquidbiomass,biogas, landfill and

2000 4,600 6,104 579 585 76 0 11,944

2001 4,600 8,754 696 585 186 0 14,821

2002 4,620 11,994 826 585 296 0 18,321

2003 4,640 14,609 1,090 847 439 0 21,625

2) Share of biogenic wasteestimated at 50 %;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according

to Working Group on RenewableEnergies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);

, , , , , . ,

2005 4,680 18,415 1,964 1,210 1,980 0.2 28,249

2006 4,700 20,622 2,619 1,250 2,812 0.2 32,003

2007 4,720 22,247 3,502 1,330 3,977 3.2 35,779

2008 4,740 23,897 3,973 1,440 5,994 6.6 40,051


as at: September 2010; all

figures provisional2009 4,760 25,777 4,489 1,460 9,800 6.6 46,293


12/51

Development of electricity generation from renewable

energy sources in Germany 1990 - 2009

100,000

120,000

Hydropower Wind energy

Biomass * Photovoltaics

EEG:

January 2009

80,000

ation[GWh]

EEG:

April 2000

EEG:

August 2004

40,000

60,000

ctricitygener

StromEinspG:

Amendment to BauGB:

November 1997

20,000

El -

0

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; Electricity from geothermal energy is not presented due to the negligible quantities of electricity produced;


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Im age: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


13/51

Structure of electricity supply from renewable energy


Wind energy:

Total: 95.2 TWh

Hydropower:

20.1 %

40.5 %

Biogenic share of

waste:

4.8 %

Photovoltaics:

6.9 %

Landfill gas:

0.9 %Biogas:

11.0 %

Biogenic liquid fuels:

1.5 %

ogen c so ue s:

13.1 %Sewage gas:1.1 %

Share of biomass*: 32.5 %

*


, , ,

deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


14/51

Structure of electricity supply from biomass

Biogenic liquid fuels:

Biogenic solid fuels:

40.4 %

.

4.7 %

Biogenic share of

waste:Biogas:

Sewage gas:

3.4 %

Landfill gas:

2.9 %

. 33.9 %


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


15/51

Development of wind energy

use in Germany 1990 - 2009

74

13

40,000

45,000

EEG:

EEG:

January 2009

38

,5804

0,

30

,710

27

,229

25

,509

39

,7

30,000

35,000

EEG:

April 2000

August 2004

18

,713

15

,78620,000

25,000

[GWh]

Amendment to BauGB:

November 1997

10

,509

7,5

50

5,5

28

4,4

89

966

20

10,000

,

StromEinspG:

January 1991 - March 2000

2,

2

,0

1,5

0

909

600275100

71

0

,

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to W orking Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


16/51

Number of wind energy plants and installed capacity in

Germany 1990 - 2009

17,556

18,685

21,164

19,46120,288

20,000

22,000

25,000

30,000

Installations, cumulative number of plants

cumulative installed capacity [MW]

13,752

15,387

16,543

14,000

16,000

,

ants

20,000

7,861

9,359

11,438

10,000

12,000

Numberofpl

15,000

[MW]

6,185

4,3263,528

5,178

2 4674,000

6,000

,

5,000

10,000

1,6751,084

405 700

0

2,000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

0


Source: B. Neddermann: Wind Energy Use in Germany - Status; 31.12.2009; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI); Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional


17/51

Regional distribution of installed wind energy

capacity in Germany 20096,407

350

400

450

6,000

7,000

2009:

21,164 wind energy plants

25,777 MW cumulative installed capacity

2,832

4,170 2,859

200

250

300

[MW]

3 000

4,000

,

[MW

]

,

1,301

1,498

467534717

901

,

452

100

150

1,000

2,000

,

246 6083

0

erSax

ony

ande

nbur

g

ony-A

nhalt

-Hols

tein

estp

halia

omer

ania

-Pala

tinate

ony-A

nhalt

Thur

ingia

Hess

en

Bava

ria

rttem

berg

Brem

en

Saar

land

Hamb

urg

Berli

n

North

Sea

0

Lo Br

Sa

Schlesw

N.Rhi

ne

Meck

lenbu

rg-W

estern

Rhinel

an Sa

Baden-

Wu

New installed capacity 2009 [MW]

Installed capacity, cumulative [MW]


Source: B. Neddermann: Wind E nergy Use in Germany; Version: 31.12.2009 ; Deutsches W indenergie-Institut (DEWI); Image: BMU / Thomas Hrtrich; all figures provisional


18/51

Share of providers of wind energy installations in newly

installed capacity in Germany up to end of 2009New installed capacity (total): 1,917 MW

Enercon:

60.4 %

1.6 %

Vestas:19.5 %

Others:

1.9 %

Nordex:1.9 %Fuhrlnder:

4.9 %

REpower Systems:8.8 %

GE Energy:

1.2 %


Source: B. Neddermann: Wind E nergy Use in Germany; Version: 31.12.2009; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEW I); deviations in the totals are due to r ounding; all figures provisional


19/51

76.2

80

2008 Total ca acit 2009: 158 505 MW

Capacity of windpower plants (worldwide)

65.7

60

70

]

2009

New installed capacity (total): 38,343 MW

50

dcapacity[G

USA:

26.1 %

China:

36.0 %

24.2

28.1

. .

30

40

lative,

install

Rest of

the world:

Spain:

6.4 %

10

20cumu 9.5 % Germany:

5.0 %India:

3.3 %

Canada: France:

Italy:

2.9 %

Danmark:

0.9 %

UK:

2.8 %Portugal:

1.8 %

0.6 1.60.92.2

0

Africa: Asia: Europe: America: Australia

Oceania:

2.5 % 2.8 %.


Source: Global Wind Energy Council (GWE C): Global Wind 2009 Report; as at: March 2010; all figures provisional


20/51

Classifications of windpower plants in Germany

70.065 %

55 %

60.0

2008

2009

40.0

50.0

24 %

30.0

[%]

16 %

6 %

11 %12 %

10.0

20.0

2 % 2 %

3 %

0.0

< 1.5 MW 1.5 - 1.8 MW 2.0 MW 2.1 - 2.9 MW 3.0 - 5.0 MW > 5.0 MW


. . . -

deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Image: H.-G. Oed; all figures provisional


21/51

Installed capacity and energy supply from photovoltaic

installations in Germany 1990 - 2009

6,000

6,500

7,000

12,000

13,000

14,000

Electricity supply [GWh]

installed capacity [MWp]

4,500

5,000

5,500

9,000

10,000

11,000

2 500

3,000

3,500

, [MW

p]

5 000

6,000

7,000

,

[GWh]

1,000

1,500

2,000

,

2,000

3,000

4,000

,

6,5

784

,420

556

1,2

822

,220

3,0

751 2 3 6 8

11 16 26 32 42 6476 162

0

500

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

0

1,000


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-St at); Image: BMU / B ernd Mller; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


22/51

Worldmarket photovoltaics, new installed capacity 2009

Total world 2009: 7.2 GW Total EU 2009: 5.6 GW

EU: 5,618 MW

. .

Japan:

484 MW

USA:

Germany:

3,800 MW

477 MW

South Korea:

168 MW

China:

160 MW

Rest of the world:

143 MW

Portugal:

32 MW Tchech Republic:

Italy: 730 MW

Canada:70 MW

Australia:

66MW

India:

30 MW

Greece:36 MW

Rest of EU:

63 MWSpain: 69 MW

France: 185 MW

Belgium: 292 MW


Source: European Photovoltaik Industry Association (EPIA); Press release: "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2014"; as at: April 2010; all figures provisional


23/51

Worldmarket photovoltaics 2000 - 2009

cumulated installed capacity

20,000

22,000

24,000

22,893

14,000

16,000

18,00015,677

8,000

10,000

12,000[MW]

9,3606,929

2,000

4,000

6,000

1,428 2,2291,761

,,,

0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Rest of the world China USA Japan EU


Quelle: European Photovoltaik Industry Association (EPIA); Press release: "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2014"; Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: April 2010; all figures provisional


24/51

Development of hydropower use

in Germany 1990 - 2009

25,000

30,000

4,900

5,000

Electricity generation [GWh]

Installed capacity [MW]

20,000

4 600

4,700

4,800

15,000[GWh]

4,400

4,500

,[MW]

5,000

10,000

4,200

4,300

15

,580

15

,402

18

,091

20

,747

18

,453

18

,452

24

,867

17

,722

19

,910

19

,576

20

,042

21

,249

20

,446

19

,094

18

,340

20

,686

23

,662

23

,241

19

,501

18

,526

0

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

4,000

4,100


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-St at); Image: BMU / B ernd Mller; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


25/51

Feed-in and payment under

the Electricity Feed Act (StromEinspG) andw y u

10,000

11,000

80

90

Feed-in under StrEG [TWh/a]

Feed-in under EEG TWh/a

7,000

8,000

9,000

60

70

Payment of fees [mill. EUR]

EEG:

April 2000

EEG:

August 2004 EEG:

January 2009

5,000

6,000

[Mill.EUR]

40

50[TWh/a]

3.5

2,000

3,000

,

20

30

StromEinspG:

January 1991 - March 2000

November 1997

44.0 51.5 67.0 71.1 75.138.518.1 28.425.010.47.96.84.83.72.82.31.61.31.0

0

1,000

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

0


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


26/51

1)Biogenic share of Solar thermal Geothermal Total heat Share of heat

Contribution of renewable energy sources to heat supply in

Germany 1990 - 2009

omasswaste

2)energy

3)energy

4) generation consumption

[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]

1990 28,265 2,308 130 1,515 32,218 2.1

1991 28,360 2,308 166 1,518 32,352 2.1

1992 28,362 2,308 218 1,525 32,413 2.1

1993 28,368 2,308 277 1,535 32,488 2.1

1994 28,375 2,308 351 1,538 32,572 2.2

1995 28,387 2,308 439 1,543 32,677 2.1

1996 28,277 2,538 547 1,554 32,916 2.0

1997 45,591 2,290 688 1,589 50,158 3.2

1998 49,740 3,405 846 1,624 55,615 3.6

1999 50,858 3,674 1,021 1,666 57,219 3.8

1) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, landfilland sewage gas;

2) Biogenic waste share in waste estimatedat 50 %;

3)

2000 51,419 3,548 1,259 1,722 57,948 3.9

2001 58,220 3,421 1,586 1,809 65,036 4.2

2002 57,242 3,295 1,884 1,903 64,324 4.3

2003 69,182 3,169 2,139 2,010 76,500 5.1

installations is considered;

4) Including Air/Water-, Water/Water- andBrine/Water-Heatpumps;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working

Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics

, , , , , .

2005 79,746 4,692 2,773 2,413 89,624 6.0

2006 83,023 4,911 3,212 3,100 94,246 6.2

2007 86,670 4,783 3,636 3,731 98,820 7.4

2008 92,459 5,020 4,131 4,582 106,192 7.4


-

as at: September 2010; all figures provisional2009 95,850 9,400 4,725 5,031 115,006 8.5


27/51

Contribution of renewable energy sources to heat supply in

Germany 1997 - 2009

120,000

140,000

Biomass * Solar thermal energy Geothermal energy

80 000

100,000

h]

60,000

,

[G

20,000

40,000 Biomass share of RES - heat: 92 %

0

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

*


, , ,



28/51

Structure of heat supply from renewable energy sources in

Germany 2009

Biogenic solid fuels

(households):

50.4 %

Total: 115.0 TWh

Near-surface

geothermal energy:

4.1 %

(industry):

12.1 %

Deep geothermal energy:

0.3 %

Biogenic solid fuels (co-

generation power

installations and heating

installations):


4.1 %

Biogenic share of waste:

8.2 %

.

Biogas:7.6 %Sewage gas:

1.0 %Landfill gas:

0.3 %

Biogenic liquid fuels:6.7 %


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in t he totals are due to rounding; as at: S eptember 2010; all figures provisional


29/51

Structure of heat supply from biomass

Total: 105.3 TWhBiogenic solid fuels

(households):

55.1 %

Biogenic solid fuels

(industry):

Biogenic share of waste:

8.9 %

Sewage gas:

Biogas:

8.3 % Biogenic liquid fuels:

Biogenic solid fuels (co-

generation power

installations and heating

13.2 %

0.4 %

1.0 % .

5.7 %


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2010; all figures provisional


30/51

Development of biomass*

use for heat supply in Germany 1997 - 2009

100,000

110,000

70,000

80,000

,

40,000

50,000

60,000

[GWh]

20,000

30,000

83,02

86,67

92,45

95,85

79,74

75,37

69,18

57,24

58,22

51,41

50,85

49,74

45,59

0

10,000

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

*


, ,



31/51


32/51

Development of production of pellets in Germany

1,800,000 1,800,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

ro uct on

National demand

1,200,000

ction[t] 1,200,000

Cumulatedd

800,000

, ,

Pellet-Produ

800,000

, ,mandonpell

180,000

400,000

600,000

400,000

600,000ets[t]

1,6

00,000

1,4

80,000

1,1

00,000

470

,00

0

385

,35

0,

1,1

00,000

900

,00

0

600

,00

0

470

,00

0

350

,00

0

0

200,000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

0

200,000


Source: Deutsches Pelletinstitut (DEPI) based on the values auf Deutscher Energieholz- und Pellet-Verband e.V. (DEPV); Im age: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: June 2010; all figures provisional


33/51

Biological CH4 in the German methane-grid

60 70.

5060 Le

velo

um er o p ants

Treatment capacity

48

40

plants

40

50

ftreatment[1,

4

2008 42 Mill. Nm3

2009 163 Mill. Nm3

28

.

20

30

Numberof

30

000Nm3pure

5

12

7.510

10

20biogas/h]

21

3

0

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

0

(estimation)3


Source: Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.V. (FNR); Image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: Mai 2010; all figures provisional


34/51

Development of collector area and energy supply of solar

thermal installations for heat supply in Germany till 2009

4,500

5,000

12,000

14,000

Energy supply [GWh]

Area, cumulative [m]

3 000

3,500

4,000

[

10,000

2,000

2,500

,000m2]

6,000

8,000

[GWh]

1,000

1,500

2,000

4,000

351

439

547

688

846

1,02

1

1,25

9

1,58

6

1,88

4

2,13

9

2,43

7

2,77

3

3,21

2

3,63

6

4,13

1

4,72

5218166

130

0

500

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

0


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


35/51

Development of (near-surface) geothermal energy use for

heat supply in Germany 1995 - 2009

4,500

5,000

5,500

3,500

4,000

2,000

2,500

3,000

[GWh]

1,000

1,500

2,940

3,571

4,376

4,740

2,275

2,048

1,896

1,789

1,695

1,609

1,553

1,511

1,478

1,443

1,443

0

500

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


36/51

Development of the market for

heat pumps 2000 - 2009

160,000

180,000

,

Air / Water

Water / Water

Brine / Water

120,000

140,000

rofplants

80,000

100,000

ulatednumbe

40,000

60,000cum

0

,

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

" "


- , , ,

Year 2009: Bundesverband Wrmepumpe e.V. (B WP), Press release: "Branchenstatistik 2009", as at: September 2010; Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional


37/51

Contribution of renewable energy sources to fuel supply in

Germany 1991 - 2009

Biodiesel Vegetable oil Bioethanolgeneration

consumption

[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]

1990 0 N/A 0 0 0.0

.

1992 52 21 0 72 0.01

1993 52 31 0 83 0.01

1994 258 42 0 300 0.05

1995 310 63 0 372 0.06.

1996 516 84 0 599 0.09

1997 825 94 0 919 0.1

1998 1,032 115 0 1,147 0.2

1999 1,341 146 0 1,487 0.2

1) The amount of Biodiesel 2006 also consistsVegetable oil, because of the method of combined

collecting data;

2000 2,579 167 0 2,746 0.4

2001 3,611 209 0 3,820 0.6

2002 5,674 251 0 5,925 0.9

2003 8,253 292 0 8,546 1.4u u :

Biodiesel: 2,517,000 tons;

Vegentable oil: 100,000 tons;Bioethanol: 902,000 tons;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on

Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);

2004 10,833 345 481 11,659 1.8

2005 18,570 2,047 1,674 22,291 3.7

20061) 29,310 7,426 3,540 40,276 6.3

2007 33,677 8,066 3,412 45,154 7.2


=


, , , , .

20092) 25,972 1,043 6,748 33,763 5.5


38/51

Contribution of renewable energy sources to fuel supply in

Germany 1991 - 2009

3,412

3,540

45,000

50,000

Bioethanol

Vegetable oil

1,043

,1947

,426

8,0

66

6,748

4,6

94

30,000

35,000

, Biodiesel

4

2,047

1,674

20,000

25,000[GWh]

79 6

11

345

292

481

10,000

15,000

2 52

52

5,67

4

8,25

3

10,833

18,570

29,310

33,677

27,806

25,972

258 310 516 825

1,0

32

1,3

41

2,5 3

,

0

5,000

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


,

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); I mage: BMU / Dieter Bhme; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


39/51

Structure of biogenic fuels in Germany 2009

Total: 33.8 TWh

Biodiesel:

76.9 %

Vegetable oil:

3.1 %Bioethanol:

20.0 %


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in t he totals are due to rounding; as at: S eptember 2010; all figures provisional


40/51

Total CO2 avoidance via the use of renewable energy


15.6 27.6 22.2 3.5Electricity

68.8 million t

1.031.1 million t

.

0.4

Heat

Total: approx. 108 million t CO2,

from this approx. 54 million t CO2

by EEG quantity of electricity

8.0Biofuels

8.0 million t

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

CO2 avoidance [million t]

Hydropower Windpower Biomass Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Solar thermal energy Biofuels


: enewa e nergy ources c ; eva ons n e o a s are ue o roun ng;

Source: UBA according to W orking Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: H . G. Oed; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


41/51

Structure of CO2 avoidance

Windpower:

25.5 %

.

Hydropower:

14.4 %


1.0 %

Biomass:

48.1 %

Biofuels:

7.4 %

3.2 %

Geothermal energy

0.4 %


Source: UBA according to W orking Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: September 2010; all f igures provisional


42/51

Total Greenhouse-Gas (CO2 equiv.) avoidance via the use

of renewable energy sources in Germany 2009

16.5 29.9 22.4 3.8Electricity72.7 million t

1.131.3 million t

29.9

0.4

Heat

Total: approx. 109 million t CO2 equiv.,

from this approx. 57 million t CO2 equiv.

5.1Biofuels

5.1 million t by EEG quantity of electricity

recompensed

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80GHG avoidance [million t CO2 equiv.]

Hydropower Windpower Biomass Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Solar thermal energy Biofuels

-


Source: UBA according to W orking Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); Image: H. G. Oed; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


43/51


44/51

Investments in the construction of renewable energy

installations in Germany 2009

70 Mill. EURHydropower

Total: approx. 20.4 Bill. EUR

1,250 Mill. EUR

1,000 Mill. EUR

Solar thermal energy

Geothermal energy *

2 100 Mill. EUR

1,350 Mill. EUR

Biomass electricit

Biomass heat

2,650 Mill. EUR

Wind energy

12,000 Mill. EUR

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000

Photovoltaics

[Mill. EUR]*


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-W uerttemberg (ZSW); as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


45/51

Turnover from the operation of plants for the use of

renewable energy sources in Germany 2009

4 Mill. EURGeothermal energy


1,700 Mill. EUR

1,350 Mill. EUR

Biogenic solid fuels *

Hydropower

3 150 Mill. EUR

3,150 Mill. EUR

Biofuels

Photovoltaics

3,400 Mill. EUR

Wind energy

4,300 Mill. EUR

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000

Biomass electricity

[Mill. EUR]* Only fuels used exclusively to supply heat;


Geothermal energy is not shown in this figure, because of the small turnover by operation (EUR 4.0 million); deviations in the totals are due to rounding;



46/51

Total turnover from renewable energy sources in Germany

2009 (investments and operation)

1,004 Mill. EURGeothermal energy *


1,420 Mill. EURHydropower

6,050 Mill. EURWind energy

12,600 Mill. EUR

16,400 Mill. EUR

**

Biomass

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000

[Mill. EUR]* **




47/51

Development of the turnover from renewable energy

sources in Germany 2005 - 2009

35.0

40.0

Investments in RES plants

Turnover from the operation of RES plants

Gesamt: 37.5 Bill. EUR

Gesamt: 30.6 Bill. EUR

20.4 Bill. EUR

25.0

30.0

]Total: 22.4 Bill. EUR

Total 25.7 Bill. EUR

11.1 Bill. EUR

11.6 Bill. EUR

. .

15.0

20.0

[Bill.EU Total: 18.1 Bill. EUR

11.3 Bill. EUR14.1 Bill. EUR

15.4 Bill. EUR17.1 Bill. EUR

10.3 Bill. EUR

10.0

7.8 Bill. EUR

0.0

.

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


- -

Image: BMU / Dieter Bhme; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: September 2010; all figures provisional


48/51

Jobs in the renewable energy sector in Germany

2004, 2008 und 2009

63,900

85,100

87,100

109,000

Wind energy

56,800

95,800

74,400

79,600

Solar energy

Biomass

9,500

9,300

9,000

25,100

HydropowerIncrease: approx. 87 %

6,500

9,300

1,800

9,100Geothermal energy

Public / non-profit -2004 2008 2009

160,500

employments

278,000

employments

300,500

employments

3,400

,

0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000 110,000

sec or o s


Source: BMU-KI III Projekt "Gross employment from renewable energy in Germany in the year 2009, a first estimate"; Image: BMU / Christoph Busse / transit; as at: S eptember 2010


49/51

Exact division of the approx. 300,500 employments in the

renewable energy sector in Germany

Wind energy:

29.0 %

public / non-profit sector

jobs:

2.2 %

Geothermal energy:

3.1 %

Hydropower:

3.0 %

Solar energy:

Biomass:

36.3 %

26.5 %


Figures for 2008 and 2009 are provesional estimate; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;

Source: BMU-KI III Projekt "Gross employment from renewable energy in Germany in the year 2009, a first estimate"; as at: September 2010


50/51

-. .



51/51

Sources:

Working-Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) Institut fr neue Energien (IfnE, Teltow)

Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Fachagentur fr Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.V. (FNR)

Federal Environment Agency (UBA) Institute for Applied Ecology

. .

Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA) Bundesverband Wrmepumpe e.V. (BWP)

Working-Group on Energy Balances (AGEB) Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (BDEW)

Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum gGmbH (DBFZ) Deutscher Energie-Pellet-Verband e.V. (DEPV)

Deutsches Institut fr Wirtschaftsforschung e.V. Berlin (DIW Berlin) Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI GmbH)

Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI) Deutsches Zentrum fr Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR)

Institute for Economic Structures Research (GWS) German Wind Energy Association (BWE)

Institut fr Solare Energieversorgungstechnik (ISET Kassel) Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC)

Imprint:Published by: Bundesministerium fr Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit

Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation an Nuclear Safety

General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energies (KI III 1) 11055 Berlin

E-Mail: KIIII1 bmu.bund.de. .

Editors: Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Dieter Bhme,

BMU, Division KI III 1 (General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energies)

Expert Contributors: Dipl.-Biol. M.Eng. Kerstin van Mark, Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Nieder (Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-

Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Stuttgart)

Published: September 2010


Documents

Ee in Deutschland Graf Tab 2009 En