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Electronic supplementary information Mesoporous Iron Oxide Nanowires: Synthesis, Magnetic and Photocatalytic Properties Kinjal Gandha, a Jeotikanta Mohapatra, a Mohammad Kabir Hossain, b Kevin Elkins, a Narayan Poudyal, a Krishnan Rajeshwar, b and J. Ping Liu a* a Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA b Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] (J. Ping Liu). Phone: +1-817- 272-2815 Fig. S1: XRD pattern of NWs samples produced by annealing FeOOH NWs at 400 °C. A mixture of Fe 3 O 4 and Fe phases is confirmed. Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016

Electronic supplementary information · Electronic supplementary information Mesoporous Iron Oxide Nanowires: Synthesis, Magnetic and Photocatalytic Properties Kinjal Gandha,a Jeotikanta

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Page 1: Electronic supplementary information · Electronic supplementary information Mesoporous Iron Oxide Nanowires: Synthesis, Magnetic and Photocatalytic Properties Kinjal Gandha,a Jeotikanta

Electronic supplementary information

Mesoporous Iron Oxide Nanowires: Synthesis, Magnetic and Photocatalytic Properties

Kinjal Gandha,a Jeotikanta Mohapatra,a Mohammad Kabir Hossain,b Kevin Elkins,a Narayan Poudyal,a Krishnan Rajeshwar,b and J. Ping Liua*

aDepartment of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USAbDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] (J. Ping Liu). Phone: +1-817-272-2815

Fig. S1: XRD pattern of NWs samples produced by annealing FeOOH NWs at 400 °C. A

mixture of Fe3O4 and Fe phases is confirmed.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances.This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016

Page 2: Electronic supplementary information · Electronic supplementary information Mesoporous Iron Oxide Nanowires: Synthesis, Magnetic and Photocatalytic Properties Kinjal Gandha,a Jeotikanta

Fig. S2: HRSEM images of as-prepared (a) FeOOH NWs, (b) α-Fe2O3 NWs, (c) Fe3O4 NWs,

and (d) α-Fe NWs.

Page 3: Electronic supplementary information · Electronic supplementary information Mesoporous Iron Oxide Nanowires: Synthesis, Magnetic and Photocatalytic Properties Kinjal Gandha,a Jeotikanta

2 3 4 5

Fe2O3/ZnO Fe2O3

ZnO(

h)2

h (eV)

Fig. S3: Calculation of the band gap from the UV-visible absorption spectra. The band gap

energies estimated from the intercept of the tangents to the plots were 3.1, 2.2 and 2.5 eV for the

ZnO nanoparticles, α-Fe2O3 NWs and α-Fe2O3/ZnO NNHs respectively.

Page 4: Electronic supplementary information · Electronic supplementary information Mesoporous Iron Oxide Nanowires: Synthesis, Magnetic and Photocatalytic Properties Kinjal Gandha,a Jeotikanta

Fig. S4: Photographs showing complete decolorization of (a) Rhodamine B, (b) methyl orange

and (c) methylene blue under visible light for 90 min. The initial concentration/loading of the

dye and photocatalyst (α-Fe2O3/ZnO NNHs) were 20 µM and 40 mg, respectively.

0 20 40 60 800.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

ZnO Nanoparticles Comercial Fe2O3

Fe2O3 NWs ZnO/Fe2O3 NNHs

Time (min.)

C/C 0

Fig S5: Comparison of photocatalytic activity of α-Fe2O3/ZnO NNHs with pristine ZnO

nanoparticles, commercial α-Fe2O3, α-Fe2O3 NWs. The photocatalytic activity measurement was

performed under identical conditions (equivalent catalyst concentration, temperature and oxygen

flow)

Page 5: Electronic supplementary information · Electronic supplementary information Mesoporous Iron Oxide Nanowires: Synthesis, Magnetic and Photocatalytic Properties Kinjal Gandha,a Jeotikanta

Fig. S6: Absorption spectra for (a) MB and (b) MO dyes as a function of irradiation time of

simulated solar light in the presence of ɑ-Fe2O3/ZnO NNHs (40 mg). The initial concentration of

dye used for the photodegradation experiment was 20 µM. (c) Degradation efficiency of ɑ-

Fe2O3/ZnO NNHs with different ZnO nanoparticles loading and commercial P-25 TiO2.

Page 6: Electronic supplementary information · Electronic supplementary information Mesoporous Iron Oxide Nanowires: Synthesis, Magnetic and Photocatalytic Properties Kinjal Gandha,a Jeotikanta

(a) (c)(b)

Fig S7: Separation of magnetic α-Fe2O3/ZnO NNHs from the solution after photocatalytic

degradation of RhB dye. (a) Initial dye solution 20 µM/ml, (b) α-Fe2O3/ZnO NNHs dispersed in

RhB dye solution and (c) after photocatalytic dye degradation, the α-Fe2O3/ZnO NNHs were

separated from the cleaned water by applying a magnetic field.

Fig S8: SEM images of α-Fe2O3/ZnO NNHs (a) before, and (b) after photocatalytic dye

degradation.