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Erneuerbare Energien > Status und Perspektiven Hubert Fechner Energytalk, Graz, 1.2.2012

Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

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Page 1: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

Erneuerbare Energien> Status und Perspektiven

Hubert FechnerEnergytalk, Graz, 1.2.2012

Page 2: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

Inhalt

• Die Ressourcenfrage

• Das CO2 Problem und die Erneuerbaren

• Solare Energien verändern die Energiewirtschaft

• Österreichische Ziele bei den Erneuerbaren

Page 3: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

Wirtschaften auf einem endlichen Planeten

Page 4: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

http://www.conserve-energy-future.com

30%

Derzeitiges Weltenergieaufkommen

85% Fossil6 % Nuklear9% Erneuerbare

Page 5: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

C02 Entwicklung

2 Grad Klimaerwärmung scheint tolerierbar (Stabilisierung auf 450 ppm)

Page 6: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture
Page 7: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

Internat. Energieagentur (IEA) – Energiewende mit oder ohne Atomenergie

Quelle: Harnessing Renewable Energy, IEA 2011

Page 8: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

Kernkraft: Literaturwerte Von 2 bis 288g CO2/kWh

Zukünftig stark steigend aufgrund abnehmender U235Konzentration in den Uranerzen

U235 ist das spaltbare Uranisotop

Page 9: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

http://dib.joanneum.at/bhak_klima/text/passivhaus/index.html

40% des EU Energiebedarfes im Gebäudebereich

Page 10: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

EU Energieeffizienzrichtlinie…

Wenn es gelingt, das Sparziel von 20 % zu erfüllen, würde die EU nicht nur rund 400 Mio. t RÖE weniger Primärenergie verbrauchen, sondern auch den Bau von

etwa 1000 Kohlekraftwerken bzw. einer halben Million Windturbinen vermeiden. Die CO2-Emissionen würden um rund 860 Mio. t reduziert

MITTEILUNG DER KOMMISSIONEnergieeffizienz: Erreichung des 20 %-Ziels, 13.11.2008

Page 11: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

MITTEILUNG DER KOMMISSIONEnergieeffizienz: Erreichung des 20 %-Ziels, 13.11.2008

Energie-Einsparpotential

Energie-EinsparpotentialMio.t RÖE

Page 12: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

Die EU 20-20-20 Ziele- Energieeffizienz- CO2 Einsparungen- Anteil Erneuerbare

   2005 2020   LUX   0,90% 11,00% 11,22 UK   1,30% 15,00% 10,54 BE   2,20% 13,00% 4,91 NL   2,40% 14,00% 4,83 IRE   3,10% 16,00% 4,16 ZY   2,90% 13,00% 3,48 I   5,20% 17,00% 2,27 D   5,80% 18,00% 2,10 H   4,30% 13,00% 2,02 GR   6,90% 18,00% 1,61 EU   8,50% 20,00% 1,35 SP   8,70% 20,00% 1,30 FR   10,30% 23,00% 1,23 CZ   6,10% 13,00% 1,13 SK   6,70% 14,00% 1,09 PL   7,20% 15,00% 1,08 DK   17,00% 30,00% 0,76 BUL   9,40% 16,00% 0,70 SLO   16,00% 25,00% 0,56 LIT   15,00% 23,00% 0,53 PT   20,50% 31,00% 0,51 EST   18,00% 25,00% 0,39 RUM   17,80% 24,00% 0,35 FI   28,50% 38,00% 0,33 Ö   25,80% 34,00% 0,32 S   39,80% 49,00% 0,23 LAT   32,60% 40,00% 0,23

Geplante Steigerung des Anteils an Erneuerbarer Energie (gesamt) von 2005 bis 2020

Österreichs offizielle EE-Ambitionen sind bescheiden…

Page 13: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture
Page 14: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture
Page 15: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

Durch die Ökostromförderungen wirdein durchschnittlicher österr. Haushaltim Jahr 2011 mit 34 bis 40 Euro belastet

Page 16: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

Erneuerbare Energietechnologien

Sport-Stadion in Koahsiung, Taiwan, 2009

Page 17: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

Ales, Frankreich

Page 18: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

Gebäude von heute… Energybase Vienna:Passivhaus, 15 kWh/m² aSolar CoolingPhotovoltaik 46 kWWärmerückgewinnung, etc…Kühlkosten im Juli für 6000 m²: 150 €20% des üblichen Energiebedarfes

Page 19: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

CybertectureEgg Mumbai, India

Page 20: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

Cybertecture Egg – Mumbai, India‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in Indiawith the Cybertecture Egg office“In the 21st Century, buildings will be different from 20th Century”, sayJames Law Cybertecture International, “They are no longer about concrete,steel and glass, but also the new intangible materials of technology,multimedia, intelligence and interactivity. Only recognizing this will bring anew form of architecture to light, namely a Cybertecture.”James Law have been commissioned by Vijay Associate (WadhwaDevelopers) to create an office unlike any other in Mumbai, India. The32,000 sq m egg-shaped build will accommodate 13 floors of officesbringing together iconic architecture, environmental design, intelligentsystems, and new engineering to create an awe-inspiring landmark in thecity.The concept was inspired, according to the designers, by considering theworld as an ecosystem allowing life to evolve. Elements of the design andintelligence systems will work together to give the building’s inhabitants the‘best space to work in’. And this includes monitoring their health. Within thebuilding, there will be a series of innovative systems such as ‘cybertecturehealth’ in the washroom which is designed to keep track of the inhabitant’shealth including blood pressure and weight. The data collected may beretrieved and sent to a doctor if deemed necessary.Technology and the working environment are united in the use of‘cybertecture reality’ which allows you to customize your favorite view andhave real time scenery all around the world instead of the view the usercurrently has.The egg itself is orientated and skewed at an angle to create both a strongvisual language and to alleviate the solar gain of the building, also there is asky garden on the top of building which performs thermolysis (the dissipationof heat from the surface). PV panels will be installed on top of the buildingand a wind turbine on the sky gardens will generate electricity. A waterfiltration system will also be incorporated into the building to recycle greywater for flushing and irrigation purpose.By using this “Egg” shape, compared to a conventional building, thestructure has approximately 10-20% less surface area. Within the building,an innovative structure derived from the skin of the egg creates up to 30mspans of columnless floors. The architecture is sleek and computerdesigned, with engineering that creates a building of high quality andgeometric sophistication. It is hoped this building will act like a “jewel” for thenew Central Business District of Mumbai, and will be a worthy neighbour toother esteemed buildings in the district. The building is due for completionby the end of 2010.

Page 21: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

Quelle: „Photovoltaik ‐Made in Austria“, Österr. Technologieplattform Photovoltaik, 2010 www.tppv.at

22.000 Beschäftigte in Österreichs produzierender PV Wirtschaft bis 2020(Ohne Planung, Installation, Handel,…)

Page 22: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

Österreich und Photovoltaik:Gute Industrie – Geringer Heimmarkt

Page 23: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

Was bleibt?

• Komplettes Umdenken in der Ressourcenfrage ist notwendig

• CO2 Problem kann nur mit Erneuerbaren gelöst werden

• Die EU hat Ambitionen - …groß genug?

• Österreichs offizielle Ambitionen sind bescheiden

• Große Chancen für heimische Wirtschaft in den Erneuerbaren

Page 24: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

The future energy regime will be decentralized and decarbonized

Jeremy Rifkin,(President of the Foundation on Economic Trends, Washington)

Page 25: Energy talks fechner · Cybertecture Egg Mumbai, India. CybertectureEgg – Mumbai, India ‘Cybertecture’ design offers provocative intelligence systems in India with the Cybertecture

Erneuerbare Energien> Status und Perspektiven

Energytalks

Hubert Fechner1.2.2012