Epson SC-760 Service Manual

7/23/2019 Epson SC-760 Service Manual

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/epson-sc-760-service-manual 1/176

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DKXJ7 @d+Kzx |jcj|q xk xbj h`|jax`kd kc qòdmi cikw c|kf xbj ~|`dxj|‐q ~k`dx kc s`jw$

=2 Ikoà B & Kzx ^ziijh z~ xk %:S s`m 1$0E kbf|jq`qxk|$

1: %:S & Kzx^ziijh z~ xk %:S s`m 1$1E kbf|jq`qxk|$

=?Abmqq`q

ODH& & Abmqq`q ODH

=311

=0&1>ODH & & Qòdmi ODH

=:18 DA & & Dkx akddjaxjh

Xmlij =&3$ Akddjaxk| ^`d Mqqòdfjdx mdh Qòdmiq "akdx`dzjh)

^`d Dk$Qòdmi

Dmfj

\jxz|d

ODH ^`d@d+Kzx Czdax`kdmi Hjqa|`~x`kd






=$1$< ^m|miiji @dxj|cmaj "\jqj|sj Abmddji)

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Qpdab|kd`mx`kd7 \jcj| xk xbj @JJJ&=<28 q~ja`càmx`kdBmdhqbme`do7 \jcj| xk xbj @JJJ&=<28 q~ja`càmx`kdHmxm X|mdq$ X`f`do7 \jcj| xk xbj @JJJ&=<28 q~ja`c amx kdQòdmi Ijsji7 @JJJ&=<28 ijsji = hjsàj

Qjj ck|wm|h abmddji$

Jrxjdq`lì`xp \j}zjqx7

Xbj ~|`dxj| |jq~kdhq mcc`|fmx`sjip wbjd xbj jrxjdq`lì`xp |j}zjqx smizjq m|j>>B k| >8B wbàb fjmdq

>>B7 \j}zjqx D`llij Fkhj \jsj|qj Abmddji X|mdqcj|$>8B7 \j}zjqx Hjsàj @H5

\jxz|d Hmxm Zq`do D`llij Fkhj \js Abmddji X|mdqcj|$

Xmlij =&?$ Akddjaxk| ^`d Mqqòdfjdx mdh Qòdmiq

^`d Dk$QòdmiDmfj

\jxz|dODH ^`d

@d+Kzx Czdax`kdmi Hjqa|`~x`kd

= BkqxAie =0 @d Bkqx aikae qòdmi$

< HMXM> <> @d

Xbj HMXM> xb|kzob HMXM? qòdmiq

|j~|jqjdx hmxm l`xq > xk ?

|jq~jax`sjip$

Jmab qòdmi q mx bòb ijsji wbjd hmxm

`q ikoàmi = mdh ikw ijsji wbjd hmxm q

ikoàmi >$Xbjqj qòdmiq m|j zqjh xk x|mdqcj|

xbj =<28 jrxjdq`lì`xp |j}zjqx smizjq

xk xbj ~|`dxj|$

1 HMXM= <= @d

8 HMXM< << @d

: HMXM1 <1 @d

3 HMXM8 <8 @d? HMXM: <: @d

2 HMXM3 <3 @d

0 HMXM? <? @d

=> ^x|Aie <2 Kzx ^|`dxj| aikae qòdmi$

==^x|Lzqp +

HmxmL`x&1?<0 Kzx

^|`dxj| lzqp qòdmi mdh |jsj|qj

abmddji x|mdqcj| hmxm l`x 1 k| ?$

=<MaeHmxm\j}

+ HmxmL`x&<3<2 Kzx

Maedkwijhoj hmxm |j}zjqx qòdmi

mdh |jsj|qj abmddji x|mdqcj| hmxm l`x

< k| 3$

=1Rcimo +

HmxmL`x&=:<2 Kzx

R&cimo qòdmi mdh |jsj|qj abmddji

x|mdqcj| hmxm l`x = k| :$

=8 BkqxLzqp 1> @d Bkqx lzqp qòdmi$

1= &@D@X 1> @d Dkx zqjh$

1< &HmxmMsmì + HmxmL`x&>8

<0 Kzx Hmxm msmìmlij qòdmi mdh |jsj|qjabmddji x|mdqcj| hmxm l`x > k| 8$

13 =<28&Max`sj 1> @d =<28 max`sj qòdmi$

=2 Ikoà&B & Kzx^ziijh z~ xk %:S s`m 1$0E kbf

|jq`qxk|$

1: %:S & Kzx^ziijh z~ xk %:S s`m 1$1E kbf

|jq`qxk|$

=? Abmqq`qODH

& & Abmqq`q ODH

=311

=0&1>ODH & & Qòdmi ODH

=:18 DA & & Dkx akddjaxjh

Dkxj) @d+Kzx |jcj|q xk xbj h`|jax`kd kc qòdmi cikw c|kf xbj ~|`dxj|‐q ~k`dx kc s`jw$

Xmlij =&?$ Akddjaxk| ^`d Mqqòdfjdx mdh Qòdmiq "akdx`dzjh)

^`d Dk$Qòdmi

Dmfj

\jxz|d

ODH ^`d@d+Kzx Czdax`kdmi Hjqa|`~x`kd





^\KHZAX HJQA\@^X@KD @DXJ\CMAJ =?

Hjsàj @H7

Xbj ~|`dxj| qjdhq xbj ckiikw`do hjsàj @H qx|`do wbjd `x `q |j}zjqxjh$

_bjd @JJJ=<28$8 `q jdmlijh

U>>BV U:MBVFCO7 J^QKD5AFH7 JQAÎ< LHA H85FHI7 QxpizqUQ^VAKIK\UQ^V?3>5AIQ7 ^\@DXJ\5HJQ7 J^QKDUQ^VQxpizqUQ^VAKIK\UQ^V?3>5

_bjd @JJJ=<28$8 `q h`qmlijhU>>BV U:?BVFCO7 J^QKD5

AFH7 JQAÎ< LHA5FHI7 QxpizqUQ^VAKIK\UQ^V?3>5AIQ7 ^\@DXJ\5HJQ7 J^QKDUQ^VQxpizqUQ^VAKIK\UQ^V?3>5

DKXJ =7 U>>BV hjdkxjq m bjrmhja`fmi smizj kc j|k$

DKXJ <7 FHI smizj hj~jdhq kd xbj JJ^\KF qjxx`do$

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=$1$1 ZQL @dxj|cmaj

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Còz|j =&1$ ZQL ^`d Mqqòdfjdx

Xmlij =&2$ Akddjaxk| ^`d Mqqòdfjdx mdh Qòdmiq

^`d Dk$ Qòdmi Dmfj @+K Czdax`kd Hjqa|`~x`kd

= SAA &Amlij ~kwj|$ Fmr$ ~kwj| akdqzf~x`kd `q

<fM$

< &Hmxm L`&H Hmxm

1 %Hmxm L`&HHmxm ~zii z~ xk %1$1 S s`m =$:E kbf

|jq`qxk|$

8 O|kzdh & Amlij o|kzdh

^`d !=

^`d !1

^`d !<

^`d !8







^\KHZAX HJQA\@^X@KD K^J\MXK\ AKDX\KIQ =0

=$8 K^J\MXK\ AKDX\KIQ

=$8$= K~j|mx`do Qw`xab

K~j|mx`do qw`xab `q ikamxjh kd xbj akdx|ki ~mdji$

=$8$< Akdx|ki ^mdji

=$8$<$= Qw`xabjq

Xbj|j m|j xwk dkd&ikae xp~j ~zqb qw`xabjq kdj ikae&xp~j ~zqb qw`xab mdhckz| IJH iòbxq$

Còz|j =&8$ Akdx|ki ^mdji

=$8$<$< @dhàmxk|q

"=) ^kwj|Iòbxq wbjd xbj k~j|mx`do qw`xab `q ’KD‖ mdh MA ~kwj| `q qz~~i`jh$

"<) ^m~j| KzxIòbxq hz|`do xbj ~m~j|&kzx akdh`x`kd mdh li`deq hz|`do xbj ~m~j|&gmfakdh`x`kd$

"1) @de Kzx "Limae)Iòbxq hz|`do dk limae `de akdh`x`kd mdh li`deq hz|`do xbj limae`de ikw akdh`x`kd$

"8) @de Kzx "Akik|)Iòbxq hz|`do dk akik| `de akdh`x`kd mdh li`deq hz|`do xbj akik| `de ikw

akdh`x`kd$

^kwj|

Ikmh+Jgjax

Aijmd`do

1 8 < =




p

^\KHZAX HJQA\@^X@KD K^J\MXK\ AKDX\KIQ <>

=$8$1 ^mdji Czdax`kdq

' @x `q hjqa|`ljh `d xbj zqj|‐q fmdzmi xbmx xb|jj qjakdhq m|j |j}z`|jh$

''Xb`q czdax`kd `q dkx msmìmlij `d ~|`dx`do qxmxzq$

'=7 Kdj kc xbj ckiikw`do max`kdq `q am||`jh kzx maak|h`do xk xbj akdxjdx kc =LB kc JJ^\KF $

'<7 Dkx hjqa|`ljh `d xbj zqj|‐q fmdzmi$'17 Qjj xbj xmlij ljikw$

Xmlij =&0$ ^mdji Czdax`kdq

Qw`xab Czdax`kd

Ikmh + Jgjax

"^zqb ck| ijqq xbmd

< qja$')

• Ikmhq k| jgjaxq m ~m~j|$

• _bjd xbj am||`moj `q kd xbj de am|x|`hoj |j~imajfjdx

~kq`x`kd |jxz|d xbj am||`moj xk xbj am~~`do ~kq`x`kd$

Ikmh + Jgjax

"^zqb ck| < qja$')

• Qxm|xq xbj de am|x|`hoj |j~imajfjdx qj}zjdaj$''

• Fksjq xbj am||`moj xk xbj am|x|`hoj |j~imajfjdx ~kq x`kd$

Aijmd`do

"^zqb ck| < qja$')

• Qxm|xq aijmd`do kc xbj ~|`dxbjmh$

• @d xbj akdh`x`kd kc ’@de Ikw‖ ’@de Kzx‖ k| ’Dk @de Am|x| hoj‖qxm|xq xbj `de am|x|`hoj |j~imajfjdx qj}zjdaj$''

Aijmd`do

"^zqb ck| ijqq xbmd

< qja$')

• _bjd xbj am||`moj `q kd xbj de am|x|`hoj |j~imajfjdx~kq`x`kd |jxz|d xbj am||`moj xk xbj am~~`do ~kq`x`kd$

Xmlij =&=>$ ^mdji Czdax`kd w`xb ^kwj| Kd

Qw`xab ^|jqq`do w`xb kwj| Kd Czdax`kd

Ikmh + Jgjax • =) Qxm|xq qxmxzq ~|`dx`do$ '=

Aijmd`do• Abmdojq akhj ~mojq + Qjijax @JJJ=<28$8

fkhj ck| ~m|miiji @+C$ '<

Ikmh+Jgjax

%

Aijmd`do

• Jdxj|q xbj q~ja`mi qjxx`doq fkhj$ "Cmaxk|p zqj

kdip)$ '1

Akdxjdx kc =LB kcJJ^\KF Ul`x?V Ul`x3V

Max`kd

>> ^|`dx c`|fwm|j sj|q`kd `de akzdxj| qjijaxjh

akhj ~moj mdh dkij abjae ~mxxj|d$==

>= Qxm|x bjr&hzf~ ~|`dx`do$

=> Qxm|x qjic xjqx ~|`dx`do$

Xmlij =&==$ Q~ja`mi Qjxx`do Fkhj

Qw`xab Czdax`kd

Ikmh + Jgjax • @d x`mi`j JJ^\KF mdh |jqjx x`fj| @A$

Aijmd`do"^zqb ck| => qjakdhq)

• \jqjx xbj de ksj|cikw akzdxj| d JJ^\KF$




^\KHZAX HJQA\@^X@KD K^J\MXK\ AKDX\KIQ <=

=$8$8 ^|`dxj| Akdh`x`kd mdh mdji Qxmxzq =$8$: ^|`dxj| @d`x`mi`mx`kd

Xbj|j m|j xb|jj e`dhq kc `d`x`mi`mx`kd fjxbkhq mdh xbj ckiikw`do jr~im`dq jmab`d`x`mi`mx`kd$

=$ ^kwj|&kd @d`x`mi mx`kdXb`q ~|`dxj| `q `d`x`mi`jh wbjd xz|d`do xbj ~|`dxj| ~kwj| kd k| ~|`dxj||jakod`jh xbj akih&|jqjx akffmdh "|jfkxj \Q akffmdh)$

_bjd ~|`dxj| `q `d`x`mi`jh xbj ckiikw`do max`kdq m|j ~j|ck|fjh7"m) @d`x`mi`jq ~|`dxj| fjabmd`qf$"l) Aijm|q `d~zx hmxm lzccj|$"a) Aijm|q ~|`dx lzccj|$

"h) Qjxq hjcmzix smizjq$<$ K~j|mxk| @d`x`mi`mx kd

Xb`q ~|`dxj| `q `d`x`mi`jh wbjd xz|d`do xbj ~|`dxj| ~kwj| kd mom`d w`xb`d =>qjakdhq c|kf imqx ~kwj| kcc k| ~|`dxj| |jakod`jh xbj &@D@X qòdmi"djomx`sj ~ziqj) kc ~m|miiji `dxj|cmaj$

_bjd ~|`dxj| `q `d`x`mi`jh xbj ckiikw`do max`kdq m|j ~j|ck|fjh7"m) Am~ xbj ~|`dxj| bjmh$"l) Jgjax m ~m~j|$"a) Aijm|q `d~zx hmxm lzccj|$"h) Aijm|q ~|`dx lzccj|$"j) Qjxq hjcmzix smizjq$

1$ Qkcxwm|j @d`x`mi mx`kdXbj JQAN akffmdh miqk `d`x`mi`j xbj ~|`dxj|$

_bjd ~|`dxj| `q `d`x`mi`jh xbj ckiikw`do max`kdq m|j ~j|ck|fjh7"m) Aijm|q ~|`dx lzccj|$

"l) Qjxq hjcmzix smizjq$

Xmlij =&=<$ ^|`dxj| Akdh`x`kd mdh IJH Qxmxzq

^|`dxj| Qxmxzq

@dhàmxk|q

^|`k|`xp^kwj|

@de Kzx

"Limae)

@de Kzx

"Akik|)^m~j| Kzx

^kwj| Kd Akdh`x`kd Kd & & & 0

@de Qj}zjdaj Li`de & & & 3

@de Am|x|`hoj

\j~imajfjdx FkhjLi`de & & & :

Hmxm ^|kajqq`do Li`de & & & 2

^m~j| Kzx & & & Kd 8

^m~j| Gmf Akdh`x`kd & Kcc Kcc Li`de 1

Dk @de Am|x|`hoj +

@de Jdh "Limae)& Kd & & ?

@de Ijsji Ikw "Limae) & Li`de & & ?

Dk @de Am|x|`hoj k|@de Jdh "Akik|)

& & Kd & ?

@de Ijsji Ikw "Akik|) & & Li`de & ?

Jdxj| JJ^\KF mdh

X`fj| @A \jqjx& KD "ck| = qjakdh kdip) &

Fm`dxjdmdaj

\j}zjqxLi`de Li`de Li`de Li`de <

Cmxmi J||k| Li`de Kd Kd Li`de =




^\KHZAX HJQA\@^X@KD K^J\MXK\ AKDX\KIQ <<

=$8$3 J||k|q

@de Kzx_bjd xbj ~|`dxj| |zdq kzx fkqx kc xbj `de kc mdp akik| `x wm|dq `de&ikw mdhejj~q ~|`dx`do$ _bjd xbj ~|`dxj| |zdq kzx xbj wbkij `de kc mdp akik| `xqxk~q ~|`dx`do mdh `dhàmxjq `de&kzx j||k|$ Zqj| `q |j}zjqxjh xk `dqxmii m djw`de&am|x|`hoj `d xb`q qxmxj$ Md `de&am|x|`hoj xbmx bmq ljjd xmejd kzx kdaj

qbkzih djsj| lj zqjh mom`d$ \j&`dqxmiimx`kd kc xbj am|x|`hoj dkx cìijh cziipz~qjxq xbj `de ijsji hjxjax`kd mdh fmp amzqj m qj|`kzq ~|klijf `d xbj ~|`dxbjmh mq m |jqzix$

^m~j| Kzx_bjd xbj ~|`dxj| cmìq xk ikmh m qbjjx `x okjq `dxk m ~m~j| kzx j||k|$

^m~j| Gmf_bjd xbj ~|`dxj| cmìq xk jgjax m qbjjx `x okjq `dxk m ~m~j| gmf j||k|$

Dk @de&Am|x|`hoj_bjd xbj ~|`dxj| hjxjaxq xbmx `de&am|x|`hoj akfjq kcc `x okjq `dxk xb`q j||k|fkhj$

Fm`dxjdmdaj \j}zjqx_bjd xbj xkxmi mfkzdx kc `de wmqxjh xb|kzob xbj aijmd`doq mdh cizqb`do|jmabjq xk xbj i`f`x ~|`dxj| `dhàmxjq xb`q j||k| mdh qxk~q$ Xbj mlqk|lj| `d

xbj ~|`dxj| jdaikqz|j djjhq xk lj |j~imajh w`xb djw kdj lp qj|sàj~j|qkddji$

Cmxmi J||k|qAm||`moj akdx|ki j||k| k| AO maajqq j||k|$




^\KHZAX HJQA\@^X@KD ^M^J\ <1

=$: ^M^J\

=$:$= ^m~j| Bmdhi`do

Hk dkx ~j|ck|f |jsj|qj cjjh fk|j xbmd 0$:ff ">$12‖)$

=$:$< ^m~j| Q~ja`càmx`kd

=$:$<$= Azx Qbjjx

UQ`jV

M87 _`hxb <=>ff "2$1‖) r Ijdoxb <0?ff "==$?‖)Ijxxj|7 _`hxb <=3ff "2$:‖) r Ijdoxb <?0ff "==$>‖)L:7 _`hxb =2<ff "?$<‖) r Ijdoxb <:?ff "=>$=‖)Ijomi7 _`hxb <=3ff "2$:‖) r Ijdoxb 1:3ff "=8$>‖)Qxmxjfjdx7 _`hxb =10$?ff ":$:‖) r Ijdoxb <=:$0ff "2$:‖)Jrjazx`sj7 _`hxb =28$<ff "?$<:‖) r Ijdoxb <33$?ff "=>$:‖)^bkxk m~j|7 _`hxb =>=$3ff "8‖) r Ijdoxb =:<$8ff "3‖)

UXbàedjqqV

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U_jòbxV

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Jraizq`sj ~m~j| Lkdh ~m~j| ^Â

=$:$<$< X|mdq~m|jdap Oikqqp ^m~j|

UQ`jV

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UXbàedjqqV

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=$:$<$1 Jdsjik~j

UQ`jV

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HI7 _`hxb <<>ff "2$?‖) r Ijdoxb ==>ff "8$1‖)

A37 _`hxb =3<ff "3$8‖) r Ijdoxb ==8ff "8$:‖)

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U]zmi`xpV

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'Ejj~ xbj ikdoj| q`hj kc xbj jdsjik~j bk|`kdxmiip mx qjxx`do$

=$:$<$8 @dhjr Am|h

UQ`jV

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: r 2‖ @dhjr Am|h7 _`hxb =<?ff ":$>‖ r Ijdoxb <>1ff "2$>‖)

=> r 2‖ @dhjr Am|h7 _`hxb =<?ff ":$>‖) r Ijdoxb <>1ff "2$>‖)

UXbàedjqqV

Ijqq xbmd >$<1ff ">$>>0=‖)




^\KHZAX HJQA\@^X@KD ^M^J\ <8

=$:$1 ^|`dx`do M|jm

=$:$1$= Azx Qbjjx

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^|`dxmlij M|jm

IF \F

^_

XF

LF

Î

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^m~j|Q`j

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Xk~ Fm|o`d"f`d$)

Lkxxkf Fm|o`d"f`d$)

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">$=<‖)'

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">$=<‖)'

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">$=<‖)'

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">$=<‖)'

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^m~j|Q`j

Ijcx Fm|o`d"f`d$)

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X|kzlijqbkkx`do Ksj|s`jw 31

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o

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Dk$= Qa|jw Dk$= Qa|jwq

Dk$= Qa|jw Dk$= Qa|jwq


Dk$= Qa|jwq

A<02^QL+^QJLkm|h

MHGZQXFJDX

\J]Z@\JHLj qz|j xk ~j|ck|f xbj ckiikw`do mhgzqxfjdxq wbjd xbj Fm`dlkm|h `q |j~imajh5

=$ Bjmh skixmoj @H @d~zx "\jcj| xk Abm~xj| :$)

<$ L`&H mhgzqxfjdx daizh`do Bjmh Om~ mhgzqxfjdx "\jcj| xkAbm~xj| :$)



H`qmqqjflip mdh Mqqjflip H`qmqqjflip |kajhz|jq 2>

Còz|j 8&8$ \jfks`do Jmab A`|az`x Lkm|h

Còz|j 8&:$ Qjx jmab Amlij xk M mdh L Amlij bkihj|

AMZX@KD Q`daj xbj AD=> bmq akddjaxk| ikaeq lj qz|j xk |jijmqj xbjikaeq ljck|j |jfks`do xbj amlijq$Miqk fmej qz|j xk ikae xbjf wbjd akddjax`do xbj amlij$

Dk$: Qa|jwq Dk$= Qa|jwq

Qb`jih îmxj F+LMqqjflip

Jm|xbîmxj

A<02 Fm`d Lkm|h

~ )

1$ ZQL @H hmxm d~zx "\jcj| xk Abm~xj| :$)Lj qz|j xk jrabmdoj xbj ckiikw`do ~m|xq miqk wbjd xbj Fm`dLkm|h `q |j~imajh5

=$ _mqxj @de Mlqk|~x`kd mh

<$ @de Am|x|`hoj "LE # Akik|)

Xb`q ~m|xq jrabmdoj `q |j}z`|jh q`daj xbj qjsj|mi `deakzdxj|q qxk|jh `d xbj JJ^\KF m|j ikqx w`xb xbj Fm`d lkm|hjrabmdoj$

ABJAE^K@DX

Fmej qz|j xbmx jmab amlijq `q qjx `d xbj ak||jax amlijbkihj| "M k| L) kd xbj F+L Qb`jih îmxj$ \jcj| xkCòz|j 8&:$

Amlij Bkihj| M Amlij Bkihj| L

MQC B^ Qjdqk| Amlij A\ ^C Fkxk|q

^J Hjxjaxk|Amlij

Bjmh CCA

A\ Jdakhj| Qjdqk| CCA

^mdji CCA


8$<$1 \jfks`do xbj K~j|mx`kd ^mdji

=$ \jfksj xbj Z~~j| Bkzq`do$ "\jcj| xk Qjax`kd 8$<$=$)

<) \jfksj xwk qa|jwq "Dk$=) qjaz|`do xbj K~j|mx`kd mdji Mqqjflip mdhqj~m|mxj xbj K~j|mx`kd ^mdji Mqqjflip c|kf xbj ^|`dxj| Fjabmd`qf$

Dk$= Qa|jwq



H`qmqqjflip mdh Mqqjflip H`qmqqjflip |kajhz|jq 2=

1) \jfksj xwk qa|jwq "Dk$1) mdh hjxmab xbj Qzl \òbx mdji Bkzq`do c|kfxbj K~j|mx`kd ^mdji Mqqjflip$

8) \jfksj xbj ^mdji Qb`jih imxj mdh A<02 DI lkm|h c|kf xbj K~j|mx kd^mdji Mqqjflip$

:) H`qakddjax xbj ^mdji CCA c|kf xbj akddjaxk| kd xbj A<02+1>1 ^DIlkm|h$

Còz|j 8&3$ \jfks`do xbj K~j|mx`kd ^mdji

AMZX@KD \jfks`do xbj K~j|mx`kd ^mdji Mqqjflip miqk qj~m|mxjq xbjqxmaej| mqqjflip c|kf xbj ^|`dxj| Fjabmd`qf q`daj xbjQxmaej| Mqqjflip `q bjih w`xb K~j|mx`kd ^mdji$

K~j|mx`kd ^mdjiMqqjflip

Qzl \òbx^mdji Bkzq`do

Dk$1 Qa|jwq

^mdji Qb`jihîmxj


8$<$8 H`qmqqjfli`do xbj ^|`dxj| Fjabmd`qf

Q`daj Qxpizq Akik| ?3> hkjq dkx bmsj xbj Ikwj| Bkzq`do xbj ~|`dxj|fjabmd`qf ~m|x qbkzih mi|jmhp bmsj m~~jm|jh lp dkw$ Xbj|jck|j xb`q qjax`kdjr~im`dq ~|kajhz|jq ck| h`qmqqjfli`do xbj fmgk| ~m|xq k| zd`xq kc xbj ~|`dxj|fjabmd`qf$



H`qmqqjflip mdh Mqqjflip H`qmqqjflip |kajhz|jq 2<


8$<$8$= \jfks`do xbj ^|`dxbjmh Zd`x


<) Qi`hj xbj A\ Ikae Ijsj| xk xbj c|kdx zq`do xwjjj|q k| qfmii h|`sj| mdh|jijmqj xbj A\ Ikae Ijsj| c|kf xbj A\ zd`x$ Xbjd fksj xbj A\ Mqqjflipxk xbj ijcx jhoj



H`qmqqjflip mdh Mqqjflip H`qmqqjflip |kajhz|jq 21

xk xbj ijcx jhoj$

1) Xmej lkxb limae mdh akik| de am|x|`hojq kzx kc xbj |`dxbjmh zd x$

8) \jfksj xbj lizj aksj|q ck| limae mdh akik| `de am|x| hojq c|kf xbj A\Mqqjflip$

:) \jfksj xbj Xk|q`kd Q~|`do 80 c|kf xbj ijcx q`hj kc xbj A\ Mqqjflip mdhkdj qa|jw "Dk$<) qjaz|`do xbj Cmqxjdj| Bjmh îmxj$Xbjd xmej kzx xbj Cmqxjdj| Bjmh îmxj$ \jcj| xk xbj Còz|j 8&?$

3) \jfksj xbj Bjmh CCA Bkihj| c|kf xbj A\ zd`x lp |jijmq`do ckz| bkkeq$"Xwk bkkeq5 Ijcx+\òbx q`hjq kc A\ zd`x Xwk bkkeq5 Lmae q`hjq kc A\ zd`x)\jcj| xk Còz|j 8&?$

Còz|j 8&?$ \jfks`do xbj |`dxbjmh

?) \jfksj xbj xwk Bjmh CCA lj`do akddjaxjh xk xbj ^|`dxbjmh H| sj A |az`xLkm|h lzìx `d xbj A\ zd`x mdh |jfksj xbj dm||kw CCA c|kf xbj A\Jdakhj| Qjdqk| Lkm|h kd xbj A\ Mqqjflip$

Cmqxjdj| Bjmhîmxj

Bjmh CCABkihj|

Kdj Bkke ck| BjmhCCA Bkihj|

Xk|q`kd Q~|`do 80

Kdj Bkke ck|Bjmh CCA Bkihj|

Dk$< Qa|jw

Xwk Bkkeq ck|Bjmh CCA Bkihj|


ABJAE^K@DX

Fmej qz|j xbmx xbj jm|xb lkm|h `q `dqxmiijh mx xbj |òbx ak|dj|kc xbj A\ zd`x ak||jaxip$ Xbj|j m|j < ~`dq zqjh xk hjxj|f`djxbj ikamx`kd$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&2$

_bjd pkz `dqxmii xbj ~|`dxbjmh xk xbj am||`moj fmej qz|j




Còz|j 8&2$ @dqxmii`do xbj ^|`dxbjmh

xbmx xbj ~|kx|zq`kd kd xbj am||`moj q`hj `q ~imajh `d xbj Z&h`xab kc xbj ~|`dxbjmh$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&2$

AMZX@KD Q`daj xbj `de am|x|`hoj kdaj xmejd kzx amd dkx lj zqjhmom`d lj qz|j xk `dqxmii m djw `de am|x|`hoj wbjd pkz|jxz|d xbj ~|`dxj| xk xbj zqj|$

Ljck|j ~mae`do xbj ~|`dxj| ck| x|mdq~k|xmx`kd fmej qz|jdjw `de am|x|`hojq m|j `dqxmiijh mdh xbj am||`moj `q ikaejh

w`xb xbj A\ ikae ijsj| qjaz|jip$

MHGZQXFJDX

\J]Z@\JH_bjd pkz |j~imaj xbj ~|`dxbjmh zd`x ~j|ck|f xbj ckiikw`domhgzqxfjdxq$ "\jcj| xk Abm~xj| : ck| fk|j hjxmìq$)7

=$ @d`x mi `de abm|oj "\jcj| xk Abm~xj| :+Qjax`kd :$<$1$0$)

<$ Bjmh Skixmoj @H @d~zx "\jcj| xk Abm~xj| :+Qjax kd :$<$1$:$)

1$ Bjmh Mdozim| Mhgzqxfjdx "\jcj| xk Abm~xj| :+Qjax`kd:$<$1$3$)

8$ L`&H Mhgzqxfjdx "Abm~xj| : +Qjax`kd :$<$1$?$)

^|`dxbjmh Qz|cmaj q`hj

^|`dxbjmh A`|az`x Lkm|h


8$<$8$< \jfks`do xbj _mqxj @de Mlqk|lj| X|mp Mqqjflip


<) \jfksj kdj qa|jw "Dk$=) qjaz|`do xbj Ijcx Bkzq`do ^mdji xk xbj ^|`dxj|Fjabmd`qf$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&0$



H`qmqqjflip mdh Mqqjflip H`qmqqjflip |kajhz|jq 2:

1) \jfksj xwk qa|jwq "Dk$=) qjaz|`do Ijcx Qzl C|mfj mdh |jfksj Ijcx QzlC|mfj$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&0$

Còz|j 8&0$ \jfks`do xbj Ijcx Bkzq`do ^mdji #Ijcx Qzl C|mfj

8) @dqj|x m qa|jw h|`sj| xb|kzob xbj ajdxj| bkij kd xbj ^m~j| Jgjax Mqqjflipmdh |jfksj kdj qa|jw "Dk$1) qjaz|`do xbj Ikwj| ^m~j| Qz~~k|x C|kdx xkxbj _mqxj @de Mlqk|lj| X|mp Mqqjflip$\jijmqj xb|jj bkkeq c`r`do xbj Ikwj| ^m~j| Qz~~k|x C|kdx mdh |jfksj xbjIkwj| ^m~j| Qz~~k|x C|kdx$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&=>$

:) \jfksj kdj qa|jw "Dk$1) qjaz|`do _mqxj @de Mlqk|lj| X|mp Mqqjflip

ikamxjh `d xbj |òbx q`hj kc xbj ~|`dxj| fjabmd`qf$\jcj| xk Còz|j 8&=>$

3) Kd xbj Ijcx q`hj kc xbj ~|`dxj| fjabmd`qf zq`do xwjjj|q k| m qfmii qa|jwh|`sj| am|jcziip qb`cx xbj X|mp Q~maj| qjaz|`do xbj Mlqk|lj| X|mp Mqqjflipxk ijcx bk|`kdxmiip$ Qjj Còz|j 8&=>$

?) \jfksj xbj _mqxj @de Mlqk|lj| X|mp Mqqjflip ~zii`do `x hkwdwm|h$

Còz|j 8&=>$ \jfks`do xwk Dk$1 qa|jwq mdh X|mp Q~maj|

Ijcx Qzl C|mfj

Dk$= Qa|jwq

Ikwj| ^m~j|Qz~~k|x C|kdx

X|mp Q~maj|

_mqxj @de Mlqk|lj|X|mp Mqqp$

^m~j| Jgjax Mqqp Dk$1 Qa|jwq

bkke bkke bkke


AMZX@KD =$ _bjd `dqxmii`do xbj _mqxj @de Mlqk|lj| X|mp Mqqjflipfmej qz|j xk c`r `x w`xb xbj Q~maj| X|mp `d xbj ijcx q`hj kcxbj ~|`dxj| fjabmd`qf$ \jcj| xk xbj Còz|j 8&==$

<$ Lj am|jczi dkx xk hmfmoj Ikk~ Qamij wbjd xbj X|mp Q~maj|




Còz|j 8&==$ @dqxmii`do xbj Q~maj| X|mp

`q |jfksjh$MHGZQXFJDX

\J]Z@\JH

=$ _bjd xbj _mqxj @de Mlqk|lj| wmq |j~imajh ~j|ck|f xbjckiikw`do ^mdji \jqjx Czdax`kd ck| `de ksj|cikw akzdxj|$Xz|d kd xbj ^|`dxj| wbìj bkih`do xbj ’Ikmh+JgjaxQ_‖%‖Aijmd`do Q_‖ mdh bkih ’Aijmd`do Q_‖ => qjakdhq$Ck| hjxmìq \jcj| xk xbj Abm~xj| : Qjax`kd :$<$1$==$

Q~maj X|mp


8$<$8$1 \jfks`do xbj @de Qpqxjf Mqqjflip

DKXJ7 Xbj ^zf~ Mqqjflip mdh Am~ Mqqjflip m|j `daizhjh `d xbj @de Qpqxjf

Mqqjflip


<) \ xb K x` ^ i "\ c x Q x` 8 < 1 )



H`qmqqjflip mdh Mqqjflip H`qmqqjflip |kajhz|jq 2?

<) \jfksj xbj K~j|mx`kd ^mdji$ "\jcj| xk Qjax`kd 8$<$1$)1) \jfksj xwk qa|jwq "Dk$=) qjaz|`do xbj \òbx Qzl C|mfj$ \jcj| xk Còz|j

8&=<$

Còz|j 8&=<$ \jfks`do xbj \òbx Qzl C|mfj

8) \jfksj xbj _mqxj @de Mlqk|lj| X|mp Mqqjflip$ "\jcj| xk Qjax`kd

8$<$8$<$):) \m`qj xbj ^| dxj| Fjabmd`qf xkwm|h MQC q`hj qk xbmx pkz amd qjj xbj

lkxxkf kc xbj ^|`dxj| Fjabmd`qf$ "\jcj| xk Còz|j 8&=1$)

Còz|j 8&=1$ \m`q`do xbj |`dxj| Fjabmd`qf

DK$= Qa|jwq \òbx Qzl C|mfj

\m`qj xbj ^|`dxj| Fjabmd`qf `dxbj |jh m||kw h`|jax`kd$


3) C|kf xbj F`hhij C|mfj |jfksj xb|jj qa|jwq "Dk$=) qjaz|`do xbj ^zf~Mqqjflip `d xbj @de Qpqxjf Mqqjflip$ Xbjd c|kf xbj \òbx C|mfj|jfksj kdj qa|jw "Dk$=) qjaz|`do xbj Am~ Mqqjflip `d xbj @de QpqxjfMqqjflip$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&=8$

?) \jijmqj xb|jj bkkeq c r`do xbj Am~ Mqqjflip xk xbj Fjxmi ~imxj ck| @deQpqxjf Mqqjflip mdh |jfksj xbj Am~ Mqqjflip$\ c x C` 8 =8




\jcj| xk Còz|j 8&=8$

2) \jfksj `de xzlj c|kf xbj Am~ Mqqjflip am|jcziip$

Còz|j 8&=8$ \jfks`do xbj ^zf~ Mqqjflip # Am~ Mqqjflip

AMZX@KD _bjd pkz |j~ima`do xbj aijmdj| bjmh lzìx `d xbj ^zf~mqqjflip lj am|jczi kc xbj ckiikw`do ~k`dxq$

Hk dkx xkzab xbj aijmdj| bjmh w`xb pkz| lm|j bmdhq$ Zqjoiksjq k| xwjjj|q$Hk dkx qfjm| xbj bjmh aijmdj| w`xb kì k| o|jmqj$

_bjd `dqxmii`do xbj aijmdj| bjmh qjx xbj |zllj| q`hj "limaeq`hj) xkwm|h xbj |òbx q`hj kc xbj c|mfj$

_bjd pkz |j~ima`do xbj Am~ Mqqjflip hk dkx xkzab xbjqjmi`do |zllj| ~k|x`kd kc xbj Am~ Mqqjflip$

Xbj akf~kdjdxq ~m|xq kc xbj ^zf~ Mqqjflip m|j dk`dh`s`hzmiip qz~~i`jh mq MQ^$ Qk ~ijmqj |j~imaj xbj wbkij^zf~ Mqqjflip wbjd xbj ^zf~ Mqqjflip djjhq|j~ima`do$

Am~ Mqqjflip

Xb|jj bkkeq c`r`do xbj Am~ Mqqp$

Dk$= Qa|jw qjaz|`doxbj Am~ Mqqp$

Dk$= Qa|jwq qjaz|`doxbj ^zf~ Mqqjflip


ABJAE

^K@DX

Q`daj xbj q~|`do `q `daizhjh mfkdo xbj ojm|q `d xbj ~zf~mqqjflip lj am|jczi xbmx xbj ~m|xq hk dkx ~k~ kzx hz|`doh`qmqqjflip mdh mqqjflip$

_bjd mqqjfli`do xbj Am~ Mqqjflip xk xbj @de QpqxjfMqqjflip fmej qz|j xbmx xbj @de mlqk|~x`kd ^mh bmq ljjd

@de Mlqk|~x`kd ^mh

mlkzx 8: hjo|jj




Còz|j 8&=:$ Qjxx`do xbj @de Mlqk|~x`kd ^mh

Còz|j 8&=3$ îma`do xbj @de Xzlj d xbj @de Qpqxjf

Mqqjflip fmej qz|j xbmx xbj @de mlqk|~x`kd ^mh bmq ljjdqjx `dxk xbj Am~ Mqqjflip$ \jcj| xk xbj Còz|j 8&=:$

_bjd mqqjfli`do xbj ~|`dxj| lj am|jczi dkx xk a|zqb dk|ijmsj mdp qx|jqq kd xbj `de xzlj akddjax`do xbj ~zf~mqqjflip mdh xbj am~ mqqjflip$

Abjae xbj `de xzlj `q akddjaxjh qjaz|jip xk xbj akddjax~k|x`kd kc xbj Am~ Mqqjflip$\jcj| xk Còz|j 8&=3$

Abjae xbj `de xzlj `q ~imajh ak||jaxip `d xbj @de QpqxjfMqqjflip$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&=3$

Mcxj| `dqxmii`do xbj ^zf~ Mqqjflip fmej qz|j xbmx xbjaijmdj| ~m|xq fksj lmae mdh ck|xb lp |kxmx`do xbj Ojm|$

Mcxj| qjxx`do xbj xb|jj ~|kx|zq`kdq xk xbj qz`xmlij c`r`dobkijq qjaz|j xbj @de Qpqxjf Mqqjflip xk xbj F`hhij C|mfjw`xb xbj qa|jwq$

mlkzx 3>&0> hjo|jj

Am~ Mqqjflip

^zf~ Mqqjflip@de Xzlj


8$<$8$8 \jfks`do xbj A\ Fkxk| Mqqjflip

=$ \jfksj xbj Z~~j| Bkzq`do$ "\jcj| xk Qjax`kd 8$<$=)

<) Qi`hj xbj A\ Ikae Ijsj| xk c|kdx w xb xwjjj|q k| qfmii h|`sj| mdh |jijmqjxbj A\ Ikae Ijsj| c|kf xbj A\ zd`x$ Xbjd fksj xbj A\ zd`x xk xbj ajdx|jm|jm kc xbj A\ qbmcx$

1) Ikkqjd xbj A\ X`f`do Ljix lp ~zqb`do xbj H|`sjd ^ziijp Bkihj| xk |òbx

Xk~ C|mfj A\ Fkxk|



H`qmqqjflip mdh Mqqjflip H`qmqqjflip |kajhz|jq 0>

1) Ikkqjd xbj A\ X`f`do Ljix lp ~zqb`do xbj H|`sjd ^ziijp Bkihj| xk |òbxw`xb xbj qa|jw h|`sj| mdh |jfksj xbj X`f`do Ljix am|jcziip c|kf xbj ~`d`kdojm| kd xbj A\ fkxk|$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&=?$

Còz|j 8&=?$ \jfks`do xbj X`f`do Ljix

8) \jfksj xwk qa|jwq "Dk$=) wb ij bkih`do xbj A\ fkxk| mdh |jfksj xbj A\fkxk| mqqjflip$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&=2$

Còz|j 8&=2$ \jfks`do xbj A\ Fkxk| Mqqjflip

H|`sjd ^ziijp Bkihj|

A\ X`f`do Ljix

AMZX@KD _bjd pkz |jfksj xbj X`f`do Ljix c|kf xbj ~`d`kd ojm| kdA\ fkxk| lj am|jczi dkx hmfmoj xbj A\ Jdakhj| Qi`x ~imxj$

_bjd pkz |jfksj xbj A\ fkxk| xb|kzob xbj bkij kc xbj

Xk~ C|mfj lj am|jczi dkx akdxmax xbj ~`d`kd ojm| xk xbjjhoj kc xbj bkij$

Dk$= Qa|jwq


8$<$8$: \jfks`do xbj MQC Mqqjflip


<) \jfksj xbj ckiikw`do Amlijq c|kf xbj amlij bkke kd |òbx q`hj "s`jwjhc|kf lmae q`hj) kc xbj MQC Mqqjflip$& MQC B^ Qjdqk| Amlij

& ^C Fkxk| Amlij



H`qmqqjflip mdh Mqqjflip H`qmqqjflip |kajhz|jq 0=

^C Fkxk| Amlij

1) \jfksj xwk qa|jwq "Dk$? mdh MQC c`r`do qa|jw) qjaz|`do xbj MQC zd`x kdxbj Lkxxkf C|mfj$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&=0$

Còz|j 8&=0$ \jfks`do xbj MQC Mqqjflip "=)

8) \jijmqj xbj bkke c`r`do xbj Ojm| <?$< xk xbj MQC IH Qbmcx kd xbj ijcx kcxbj MQC Mqqjflip "S`jwjh c|kdx) mdh qi`hj `x ijcx i`xxij am|jcziip$ \jcj| xkCòz|j 8&<>$

DKXJ7 Hk dkx hmfmoj xbj Ikk~ Qamij wbjd qi`h`do xbj Ojm| <?$< xk xbj ijcx$ @d

amqj xbj Ojm| <?$< `q |jfksjh `d mlksj qxj~ 8 xbj Ikk~ Qamij fmp lj

hmfmojh w`xb xbj Ojm| <?$<$

Còz|j 8&<>$ \jijmq`do bkke ck| xbj Ojm| <?$

:) Qi`hj xbj MQC zd`x xk xbj |òbx q`hj "s`jwjh c|kf lmae q`hj) mdh ~zii xlmaewm|h am|jcziip wbìj bkih`do xbj Qzl ^m~j| Qz~~k|x Z~~j| z~wm|h$\jcj| xk xbj Còz|j 8&<=$

Còz|j 8&<=$ \jfks`do xbj MQC Mqqjflip "<)

Dk$? Qa|jw MQC C`r`do Qa|jwLkxxkf C|mfj

Bkke ck| Ojm| <?$< Ojm| <?$<

Qzl ^m~j| Qz~~k|x Z~~j|

Qxj~=

Qxj~<


ABJAE

^K@DX

_bjd `dqxmii`do xbj MQC mqqjflip fmej qz|j xbmx xbj~|kx|zq`kd kd xbj MQC `q mqqjflijh `dxk xbj c`r`do bkij kdxbj F`hhij C|mfj$

Qa|jwq ck| MQC Mqqjflip qbkzih lj zqjh mx xbj ckiikw`do

~kq`x`kdq$ "Ikke`do c|kf xbj lmae kc ~|`dxj|)$ \jcj| xk



H`qmqqjflip mdh Mqqjflip H`qmqqjflip |kajhz|jq 0<

Còz|j 8&<<$ Mqqjfli`do dkxàj ck| MQC Mqqjflip$

Còz|j 8&<1$ Qjxx`do xbj MQC B^ Qjdqk| # C Fkxk| amlij

~kq`x`kdq$ "Ikke`do c|kf xbj lmae kc ~|`dxj|)$ \jcj| xkCòz|j 8&=0$& \òbx Q`hj "s`jwjh lmae q`hj)7 MQC C`r`do Qa|jw& Ijcx q`hj "s`jwjh lmae q`hj)7 Qa|jw Dk$?

Fmej qz|j xbj MQC B^ qjdqk| amlij mdh xbj ^C Fkxk|Amlij m|j qjx `d xbj bkke kd xbj |òbx q`hj "s`jwjh lmaeq`hj) kc MQC zd`x$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&<1$

F`hhij C|mfj

C`r`do Bkij

^|kx|zq`kd kd xbj MQC

Qjxx`do xbj MQC B^ Qjdqk|# ^C Fkxk| Amlij xk Bkke


8$<$8$:$= \jfks`do xbj ^m~j| Cjjh \kiij| Mqqjflip

=$ \jfksj xbj MQC mqqjflip$ "\jcj| xk Qjax`kd 8$<$8$:$)

<) \jijmqj xbj bkke kd xbj Qbmcx C`r`do Lzqb`do c r`do xk xbj IH Qbmcx mdh|jfksj xbj Qbmcx C`r`do Lzqb`do mdh xbj \òbx Bk~~j| \jijmqj Ijsj| c|kfxbj |òbx jhoj kc xbj IH \kiij| Qbmcx$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&<8$

IH \kiij| Qbmcx

MQC B^Qjdqk| _bjji




Còz|j 8&<8$

\jfks`do xbj Qbmcx C`r`do Lzqb`do # \òbx Bk~~j| \jijmqj Ijsj|

1) Fksj xbj ijcx ^m~j| Cjjh \kiij| Mqqjflip xk xbj ajdxj| mdh |jfksj xbjIjcx IH \kiij| C`r`do Lzqb`do "wb`xj ~imqxà) mxxmabjh xk xbj ijcx jhoj kc IH\kiij| Qbmcx$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&<:$

8) Qi`hj xbj IH |kiij| qbmcx xk xbj ijcx q`hj mdh |jfksj xbj MQC B^ Hjxjaxk|_bjji mcxj| |jijmq`do `xq bkke$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&<:$

Còz|j 8&<:$ \jfks`do xbj IH \kiij| C`r`do Lzqb`do # MQC B^

_bjji

:) \jijmqj xbj Bk~~j| Mqqjflip c`r`do bkkeq c|kf xbj ~|kx|zq`kd kd xbj MQCC|mfj mx xbj ijcx xk~ ak|dj| lp ckiikw`do xbj còz|jh qxj~$

Còz|j 8&<3$ \jijmq`do xbj Bk~~j| Mqqjflip

Qbmcx C`r`doLzqb`do

Bkke

\òbx Bk~~j| \jijmqj Ijsj|

Ijcx IH \kiij|C`r`do Lzqb`do

Bkke kd xbj MQCB^ Qjdqk| _bjji

MQC Bk~~j| Mqqjflip

C`r`do ~|kx|zq`kdkd xbj MQC C|mfj

Qxj~=

Qxj~<


3) Qjx xbj \òbx m|f ~k|x`kd kc xbj Bk~~j| Mqqjflip xk xbj q}zm|j bkij kdxbj |òbx q`hj kc xbj MQC C|mfj mdh |jfksj xbj Bk~~j| Mqqjflipam|jcziip$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&<?$

\òbx m|f ~k|x`kd kcb B M li




Còz|j 8&<?$ Qjxx`do xbj \òbx M|f kc Bk~~j| Mqqjflip

?) Xmej kzx xbj |òbx mdh ijcx akf~|jqq`kd q~|`doq =$03= ljxwjjd xbj ^m~j|Cjjh \kiij| Mqqjflip mdh xbj Bk~~j| Mqqjflip w`xb Xwjjj|q am|jcziip$

2) I`cx z~ xbj |òbx q`hj kc ^m~j| Cjjh \kiij| Mqqjflip m i`xxij w`xb xbj IH\kiij| Qbmcx mdh fksj xbj IH \kiij| Qbmcx xk xbj |òbx$Xbjd |jfksj `x c|kf xbj ijcx q`hj bkij xbj MQC C|mfj$

0) \jfksj xbj Ijcx Bk~~j| \jijmqj Ijsj| c|kf xbj ijcx q`hj kc xbj IH \kiij|Qbmcx$

=>) \jfksj xbj ^m~j| Cjjh \kiij| Mqqjflip c|kf xbj IH \kiij| Qbmcx$

Còz|j 8&<2$ H`qmqqjfli`do xbj MQC Mqqjflip

xbj Bk~~j| Mqqjflip

Q}zm|j Bkij kd xbj |òbxq`hj kc xbj MQC Mqqjflip


ABJAE

^K@DX

Hz|`do h`qmqqjflip mdh mqqjflip kc xbj bk~~j| mqqjfliphk dkx ijx xbj o|jmqj kd xbj amf ~m|xq xkzab kxbj| ~m|xq$_`~j kcc mdp o|jmqj qfjm|jh kd kxbj| ~m|xq$

Lj am|jczi kc xbj h`|jax`kd kc xbj Bk~~j| \jijmqj Ijsj|

wbjd `dqxmii`do `x$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&<0$

^m~j| Cjjh \kiij| Mqqjflip



H`qmqqjflip mdh Mqqjflip H`qmqqjflip |kajhz|jq 0:

Còz|j 8&<0$ Mqqjfli`do xbj IH Bk~~j| \jijmqj Ijsj|

Còz|j 8&1>$ Qjxx`do xbj ^m~j| Cjjh \kiij| Mqqjflip kd xbj \mì

Còz|j 8&1=$ Qjxx`do xbj Ijcx ^m~j| Cjjh Mqqjflip

_bjd `dqxmii`do xbj |òbx mdh ijcx ^m~j| Cjjh \kiij|Mqqjfli`jq xk xbj IH \kiij| Qbmcx xbj limae ^m~j| Cjjh\kiij| Mqqjflip qbkzih lj qjx kd xbj |òbx q`hj$

Fmej qz|j xbmx ozxxj|q kc lmae q`hj kc lkxb ^m~j| CjjhMqqjflip m|j qjx kd xbj |mì kd xbj MQC C|mfj$\jcj| xk Còz|j 8&1>$

Fmej qz|j xbmx xbj Ijcx c|mfj kc xbj ^m~j| Cjjh Mqqjflip

`q `d xbj ozxxj| kc xbj ^m~j| Oz`hj$\jcj| xk Còz|j 8&1=$

Bk~~j| \jijmqj Ijsj|

\mì kd xbj MQC # ozxxj| ~k|x`kd kc

^m~j| Cjjh \kiij| Mqqp$

^m~j| Oz`hj

Ijcx ^m~j| Cjjh Mqqjflip

Ozxxj| ~k|x`kd


ABJAE

^K@DX

Fmej qz|j xbmx xbj |òbx ^m~j| Cjjh \kiij|Mqqjflip `q c`rjh w`xb xbj bkke kd xbj MQC zd`x$Abjae `x c|kf xbj lmae q`hj kc xbj MQC C|mfj$ \jcj|xk Còz|j 8&1<$

Hz|`do mqqjflip wbjd qjxx`do xbj akf~|jqq`kdq~|`do = 03= xk xbj q~|`do `dqxmiimx`kd ~kq`x`kd `d




Còz|j 8&1<$ C`r`do xbj \òbx ^m~j| Cjjh \kiij| Mqqp$

Còz|j 8&11$ Qjxx`do xbj Akf~|jqq`kd Q~|`do =$03=

q~|`do =$03= xk xbj q~|`do `dqxmiimx`kd ~kq`x`kd `dxbj ^m~j| Cjjh Mqqjflip bmdo xbj q~|`do kd xbjbkke xjf~k|m|ìp$ Miqk hk dkx ck|ojx xk |jijmqj xbjbkkeq kc xbjqj q~|`doq c|kf xbj bkijq ikamxjh kdxbj lmae kc ~m~j| cjjh mqqjflip lp |kxmx`do xbjq~|`do$ "\jcj| xk Còz|j 8&11)$

C`r`do bkke ~k|x`kd ck|\òbx ^m~j| Cjjh \kiij| Mqqp$

Bkke ~k|x`kd ck|Akf~|jqq`kd Q~|`do =$03=

Akf~|jqq`kd Q~|`do =$03=


8$<$8$:$< \jfks`do xbj \òbx mdh Ijcx IH \kiij| Mqqjflip

=$ H`qmqqjflij xbj MQC mqqjflip mdh |jfksj xbj m~j| Cjjh \kiij|Mqqjflip mdh Bk~~j| Mqqjflip c|kf xbj MQC Mqqjflip$ "\jcj| xk xbjQjax`kd 8$<$8$:$=)

=$ \jijmqj xbj xwk bkkeq c`r`do xbj IH \kiij| Aksj| xk xbj m~j| Cjjh \kiij|

Mqqjflip$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&18$

ABJAE

^K@DX

_bjd `dqxmii`do xbj IH |kiij| mqqjflip fmej qz|j xbmx xbjbkkeq m|j bzdo kd xbj ^m~j| Cjjh Mqqjflip$

Hk dkx xkzab xbj qz|cmaj kc xbj IH \kiij| w`xb bmdh$



H`qmqqjflip mdh Mqqjflip H`qmqqjflip |kajhz|jq 0?

<) \jijmqj xbj xwk bkkeq c`r`do xbj IH \kiij| Mqqjflip mx m|kzdh xbj qbmcxbkij kc xbj ^m~j| Cjjh \kiij| Mqqjflip$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&18$

Còz|j 8&18$ \jijmq`do bkkeq ck| IH \kiij|

Bkkeq ck| xbj IH\kiij| Mqqp$

Bkkeq ck| xbj IH\kiij| Aksj|


8$<$8$3 \jfks`do xbj A\ Mqqjflip

=$ \jfksj xbj Xk~ Bkzq`do$ "\jcj| xk Qjax`kd 8$<$=)

<) \jfksj xbj Xjdq`kd Q~|`do =$808 c`r`do xbj A\ Jdakhj| Qi`x imxj xk xbj~|kx|zq`kd kd xbj ijcx q`hj kc xbj Xk~ C|mfj mdh |jfksj xbj A\ Jdakhj|Qi`x îmxj am|jcziip c|kf xbj A\ zd`x$

H|`sjd ^ziijp Bkihj|

Akf~|jqq`kd Q~|`do <1$:<




Còz|j 8&1:$ \jfksj xbj Xjdq`kd Q~|`do =$80=# A\ Jdakhj| Qi`x

1) Ikkqjd xbj X`f`do Ljix lp ~zqb`do xbj H|`sjd ziijp Bkihj| mdh |jfksjxbj X`f`do Ljix c|kf xbj ~`d`kd ojm| kc xbj A\ fkxk|$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&=2$

8) Xmej xbj Akf~|jqq`kd Q~|`do <1$:< kzx kc xbj H|`sjd ^ziijp Bkihj| w`xbxwjjj|q$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&13$

Còz|j 8&13$ Xme`do kzx Akf~|jqq`kd Q~|`do <1$:<

:) Qi`hj xbj H|`sjd ^ziijp Bkihj| xk xbj |òbx q`hj mdh |jfksj x xk ck|wm|h$

3) \jfksj xbj H| sjd ^ziijp c|kf xbj H| sjd ^ziijp Bkihj| w xb xbj x`f`doljix$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&1?$

Còz|j 8&1?$ \jfks`do xbj H|`sjd ^ziijp

Akf~|jqq`kd Q~|`do =$808

A\ Jdakhj| Qi`x îmxj

H|`sjd ^ziijpH|`sjd ^ziijp Bkihj|


?) Fksj xbj Ô Ijsj| xk l|`do `xq bkkeq xk xbj dkxbjq kc xbj azxkzxq d xbj|òbx q`hj kc xbj Xk~ C|mfj$ Xbjd |jfksj xbj Ô Ijsj| lp |jijmq`do xbjbkkeq$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&12$

=>) \jfksj kdj qa|jw "Dk$?) mdh |kxmxj xbj \òbx ^m|miiji`qf MhgzqxfjdxLzqb`do mdh fksj `x ck|wm|h qk xbmx xbj ikae`do ~|kx|zq`kd kc xbj \òbx^m|miiji`qf Mhgzqxfjdx Lzqb`do c`xq `d xbj dkxabjq kd xbj |òbx q`hj kc xbjXk~ C|mfj$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&8>$

Dkxab ~k|x`kd\òbx kc xbjXk~ C|mfj

Ô Ijsj|

\òbx ^m|miiji`qfMhgzqxfjdx Lzqb`do




Còz|j 8&12$ Miòd xbj Ô Ijsj| w`xb xbj Dkxabjq

2) \jfksj xbj Xk|q`kd Q~|`do 31$? bmdo`do kd xbj |òbx q`hj kc xbj Xk~C|mfj mdh Ô ijsj| w`xb xwjjj|q$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&12$

0) \jijmqj xbj c rjh bkke kc xbj O Ijsj| Qz~~k|x mdh |jfksj xbj Ô Ijsj|Qz~~k|x mdh H`qe Q~|`do "3$<r>$=:r= Q+DM) c|kf xbj |òbx jhoj kc xbj A\Oz`hj Qbmcx$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&12$

Còz|j 8&10$ \jfks`do xbj Xk|q`kd Q~|`do 31$? # O Ijsj|

Còz|j 8&8>$ \jfks`do xbj \òbx ^m|miiji`qf Mhgzqxfjdx Lzqb`do

Xk|q`kd Q~|`do 31$?

Dk$? Qa|jw

H`qe Q~|`do

Ô Ijsj| Qz~~k|x

AMZX@KD Lj am|jczi wbjd |jfks`do xbj \òbx ^m|miiji`qf MhgzqxfjdxLzqb`do$ @c pkz |jfksj `x w`xb xbj ~|`dxbjmh `dqxmiijh xbj A\Zd`x wìi cmii xk xbj ~imxjd$

Dkxabjq kd xbj Xk~ C|mfj

Mhgzqxfjdx Lzqb`do


==) Bkih`do xbj am||`moj |jfksj xbj \òbx ^m|miiji`qf Mhgzqxfjdx Lzqb`doam|jcziip lp ~zqb`do `x |òbx q`hj qiòbxip$

=<) \jfksj xbj A\ Mqqjflip w`xb xbj A\ Oz`hj Qbmcx$

AMZX@KD Hk dkx xkzab xbj qz|cmaj kc xbj A\ Jdakhj| Qi`x îmxj lpbmdh$ Xbj h`|x k| qxm`d amzqjq xbj `dak||jax fksjfjdx kc

xbj A\ zd`x$Hk dkx hmfmoj xbj A\ Jdakhj| Qi`x îmxj$ Bmdhij `x

A\ Mqqjflip



H`qmqqjflip mdh Mqqjflip H`qmqqjflip |kajhz|jq =>>

Còz|j 8&8=$ Abjae`do xbj A\ Jdakhj| Qi`x îmxj akdh`x`kd

Hk dkx hmfmoj xbj A\ Jdakhj| Qi`x îmxj$ Bmdhij `xam|jcziip$ Xbj hmfmoj amzqjq xbj `dak||jax fksjfjdx kcxbj A\ zd`x$

MHGZQXFJDX

\J]Z@\JH

@d amqj pkz ck|okx xk fm|e xbj ~|jqjdx ikamx`kd wbj|j xbjLzqb`do `q c`rjh kd xbj XK^ C|mfj ~j|ck|f xbj ÔMhgzqxfjdx$ \jcj| xk xbj Abm~xj| :$

ABJAE^K@DX

_bjd h`qmqqjfli`do xbj \òbx ^m|miiji`qf MhgzqxfjdxLzqb`do fm|e ~|jqjdx ikamx`kd wbj|j xbj Lzqb`do `q c`rjhkd xbj XK^ C|mfj qk xbmx pkz amd kf`x Ô mhgzqxfjdxmcxj| mqqjflip$

_bjd `dqxmii`do xbj H`qe Q~|`do "3$<r >$=:r=Q+DM) ~mpmxxjdx`kd xk `xq h`|jax`kd$ "Akdsjr q`hj qbkzih cmaj xbj|òbx q`hj$) \jcj| xk xbj Còz|j 8&10$

_bjd `dqxmii`do xbj Ô Ijsj| |jcj| xk xbj Còz|j 8&8?$

Fmej qz|j xbmx xbj A\ Jdakhj| Qi`x `q dkx `d akdxmax w`xbj`xbj| q`hj kc xbj qikx `d xbj A\ zd`x mcxj| pkz qjx xbj A\Jdakhj| Qi`x `dxk xbj qikx$\jcj| xk xbj Còz|j 8&8=$

Fmej qz|j xbmx xbj Kì ^mh `q qjx `d xbj qz`xmlij ~k|x`kd `dxbj A\ zd`x wbjd xbj A\ zd`x `q |jmqqjflijh xk xbj A\

Oz`hj Qbmcx$

A\ Jdakhj| Qi`x îmxj


8$<$8$3$= H`qmqqjfli`do xbj A\ Mqqjflip

=$ \jfksj xbj ^|`dxbjmh Zd`x$ "\jcj| xk Qjax`kd 8$<$8$=)

<) \jfksj xbj Dk$ 0 qa|jw qjaz|`do xbj @+A Hjxjaxk| Bkihj| Lzqb`do$mdh |jfksj xbj @+A Hjxjaxk| Amlijq wbàb `q ~imajh `d xbj ozxxj| kc xbj ijcxq`hj kc xbj A\ mqqjflip$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&8<$

Bkkeq ck| xbj@+A Hjxjaxk| Bkihj|

A\ Mqqjflip



H`qmqqjflip mdh Mqqjflip H`qmqqjflip |kajhz|jq =>=

Còz|j 8&8<$ \jfks`do xbj @+A Hjxjaxk| Bkihj| Lzqb`do

1) \jfksj xbj @+A Hjxjaxk| Bkihj| lp |jijmq`do xbj ckz| bkkeq$\jcj| xk Còz|j 8&8<$

Còz|j 8&81$ \jfks`do xbj @+A Hjxjaxk| Bkihj|

8) \jfksj xbj @+A Hjxjaxk| c|kf xbj A\ mqqjflip$

Còz|j 8&88$ \jfks`do xbj @+A Hjxjaxk|

Dk$ 0 Qa|jw

@+A Hjxjaxk| Bkihj| Lzqb`do

@+A Hjxjaxk| Bkihj|

@+A Hjxjaxk|


:) \jfksj xbj A\ Jdakhj| Lkm|h Mqqjflip c|kf xbj A\ C|mfj mq Còz|j8&8:$

A\ Jdakhj| Lkm|h Mqqp$

Xk|q`kd Q~|`do =$>2

Xk|q`kd Q~|`do



H`qmqqjflip mdh Mqqjflip H`qmqqjflip |kajhz|jq =><

Còz|j 8&8:$ \jfks`do xbj A\ Jdakhj| Lkm|h Mqqp$

3) \jfksj xbj A\ X`f`do Ljix c|kf xbj ozxxj| kd xbj A\ C|mfj$

Còz|j 8&83$ Mqqjfli`do xbj @+A Hjxjaxk| Ijsj|

Còz|j 8&8?$ îma`do xbj @+A Hjxjaxk| Amlijq

ABJAE^K@DX

Fmej qz|j xbmx xbj Xk|q`kd Q~|`do =$>2 `q bzdo kdxbj ~|kx|zq`kd kc xbj @+A Hjxjaxk| Ijsj| mdh xbjbkke kd xbj A\ c|mfj ak||jaxip$ \jcj| xk xbj Còz|j8&83$

Fmej qz|j xbmx xbj @+A Hjxjaxk| Amlijq m|j ~imajh `dxbj ozxxj|q Còz|j 8&8?$

Fmej qz|j xbmx xbj @+A Hjxjaxk| Ijsj| `q fksjhak||jaxip$

A\ Mqqjflip

Bmdo`do ~k|x`kd @+A Hjxjaxk| Ijsj|

Bmdo`do ~k|x`kd


8$<$8$? \jfks`do xbj C \kiij| # m~j| Jgjax \kiij| Mqqp$


<) \jfksj xbj Akdx|ki ^mdji mdh Ijcx Bkzq`do ^mdji$

1) \jfksj xbj Ijcx Qzl C|mfj$

8) \jfksj xbj MQC Mqqjflip c|kf xbj ^|`dxj| Fjabmd`qf$ "\jcj| xk Qjax`kd

8$<$8$:$)

:) \jfksj xbj A\ Mqqjflip$ "\jcj| xk Qjax`kd 8$<$8$3$)

Lmae S`jw

Z~~j| ^m~j|Oz`hj Mqqp

Xk|q`kd Q~|`do ==?$3

C|kdx S`jw



H`qmqqjflip mdh Mqqjflip H`qmqqjflip |kajhz|jq =>1

:) \jfksj xbj A\ Mqqjflip$ "\jcj| xk Qjax`kd 8$<$8$3$)

3) \jfksj xb|jj qa|jwq "Dk$=) qjaz| do xbj A\ zd x Oz`hj îmxj xk xbj Xk~C|mfj$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&82$

Còz|j 8&82$ \jfks`do xbj A\ Zd`x Oz`hj îmxj

?) \jfksj c`sj Z~~j| ^m~j| Oz`hj Mqqjfli`jq mdh kdj \òbx Z~~j| ^m~j|Oz`hj Mqqjflip xk xbj ckiikw`do h`|jax`kdq |jijmq`do xbj`| Xk|q`kd Q~|`doq==?$3 c|kf xbj bkkeq kd xbj Xk~ C|mfj$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&80$& Z~~j| ^m~j| Oz`hjMqqjflip7 \jfksj `x lmaewm|h$& \òbx Z~~j| ^m~j| Oz`hj Mqqjflip7 \jfksj x ck|wm|h$

Còz|j 8&80$ \jfks`do xbj Z~~j| ^m~j| Oz`hj Mqqjflip

2) \jfksj Ijcx ^m~j| Oz`hj qi`h`do xk ijcx q`hj |jijmq`do xbj kdj bkke c|kfxbj Xk~ C|mfj$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&:>$

Còz|j 8&:>$ \jfks`do xbj Ijcx ^m~j| Oz`hj

Ijcx Q`hj kc xbj ^|`dxj| Fjabmd`qf

Dk$= Qa|jwq

Dk$= Qa|jw

\òbx Q`hj kc xbj ^|`dxj| Fjabmd`qf

A\ zd`x Oz`hj îmxj

\òbx Z~~j| ^m~j|Oz`hj Mqqp

Kdj bkke c`r`do xbjIjcx ^m~j| Oz`hj Ijcx ^m~j| Oz`hj


0) \jfksj xb|jj qa|jwq "Dk$=) qjaz| do xbj C|kdx C|mfj xk xbj |`dxj|fjabmd`qf mdh |jfksj `x$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&:=$

=>) \jfksj xb|jj qa|jwq "Dk$=) qjaz|`do xbj ^m~j| Jgjax C|mfj Mqqjflipmdh |jfksj `x$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&:=$

Dk$= Qa|jwq c`r`do xbj ^m~j|Jgjax C|mfj Mqqjflip

Bkkeq c`r`do xbj ^m~j| Oz`hjC|kdx xk xbj ^m~j| Jgjax \kiij|




Còz|j 8&:=$ \jfks`do xbj Ckdx C|mfj # m~j| Jgjax C|mfj

==) \jfksj xbj ^C Jm|xb Q~|`do ljxwjjd xbj ijcx jhoj kc xbj ^C \kiij| mdhxbj Lkxxkf C|mfj$

=<) \jfksj xbj ^m~j| Oz`hj C|kdx lp |jijmq`do xbj xwk bkkeq c|kf xbj ^m~j|Jgjax \kiij| Qbmcx$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&:<$

=1) \jfksj xbj Jm|xb Q~|`do c|kf xbj ijcx jhoj kc xbj m~j| Jgjax \kiij|Mqqjflip$

=8) \jfksj xbj m~j| Jgjax \kiij| Mqqjflip |jijmq`do xbj c`rjh ikaeq ikamxjhkd xbj |òbx mdh Ijcx jhojq kc xbj ^m~j| Jgjax \kiij| Qbmcx$\jcj| xk Còz|j 8&:1$

Còz|j 8&:<$ \jfks`do xbj ^m~j| Oz`hj C|kdx

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Dk$= Qa|jwq c`r`doxbj C|kdx C|mfj

^m~j| Oz`hj C|kdx

Bkkeq c`r`do xbj^m~j| Jgjax \kiij|

^m~j| Jgjax \kiij| Mqqp


=:) \jfksj kdj qa|jw "Dk$=) qjaz|`do xbj C Jdakhj| Hjxjaxk| Mqqjflipmdh |jfksj `x c|kf xbj ^|`dxj| Fjabmd`qf$\jcj| xk Còz|j 8&:8$

Ojm| ?3



H`qmqqjflip mdh Mqqjflip H`qmqqjflip |kajhz|jq =>:

Còz|j 8&:8$ \jfks`do xbj C Jdakhj| Qjdqk|

=3) \jijmqj xbj c`rjh bkke kc xbj Ijcx Lzqb`do =< bkih`do xbj ^C \kiij|Mqqjflip mdh |kxmxj `x ck|wm|h qk xbmx xbj ~|kx|zq`kd kd xbj Lzqb`do =< `q

miòdjh xk xbj bkij kc xbj Ijcx C|mfj$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&::$

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=?) Qi`hj xbj ^C \kiij| Mqqjflip xk xbj ijcx q`hj am|jcziip mdh ~zii x kzx c|kfxbj ^|`dxj| Fjabmd`qf$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&:3$

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Qxj~=

Qxj~<

^C \kiij| Mqqp$

^m~j| Oz`hj \jm|


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Lj am|jczi dkx hmfmoj xbj bkke hz|`do h`qmqqjflip mdh

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Hk dkx xkzab xjjxb kc xbj Ojm| ?3 kd xbj ijcx jhoj kc ^C\kiij|$ Xb`q ~m|xq `q Bòb Maaz|map Ojm|$ \jcj| xk Còz|j

8&::$

ABJAE^K@DX

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kd xbj Z~~j| ^m~j| Oz`hj Mqqjflip$Fmej qz|j xbj ^C Jm|xb Q~|`do `q qjx `d xbj ozxxj| mx xbj ijcxjhoj kc xbj ^C \kiij|$

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Fmej qz|j xbmx mii ~m|xq `q mqqjflijh kd xbj |òbx jhoj kc

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^J Qjdqk| Ijsj|

Ojm| 2$8

A\ Ikae Ijsj|

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^zf~ îmdjxm|p Ijsj|

^zf~ îmdjxm|pIjsj| C`r`do Oz`hj

Ojm| =>$2


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=$ \jfksj xbj Bkzq do "\jcj| xk Qjax`kd 8$<$=$)

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8) \jfksj xbj ^C \kiij| Mqqjflip$ "\jcj| 8$<$8$?$)

:) \jfksj xbj Cimx _mqbj| "8$=r>$:r8$:) c|kf xbj Akfl`dmx`kd Ojm| =1$:1>h b A l` ` O =1 : 1> c ii Dk = Qa|jwq qjaz|`do

^C Fkxk|



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mdh |jfksj xbj Akfl`dmx`kd Ojm| =1$:1> am|jcziip$\jcj| xk Còz|j 8&:0$

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MHGZQXFJDX

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\jcj| xk xbj Abm~xj| : "Qjax`kd :$<$<)$

Dk$ = Qa|jwq qjaz|`doxbj ^C Fkxk|


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1) \jfksj xbj \òbx Z~~j| ^m~j| Oz`hj xk ck|wm|h |jijmq`do xbj Xk|q kdQ~|`do ==?$3$ \jcj| xk Còz|j 8&80$

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:) H` x xb ^J H x x x c xb ^J H x x A` `x L h

Ckz| bkkeq c`r`do xbj^J Hjxjaxk| Mqqp




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A B M ^ X J \



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Xbj ~jme`do~k|x`kd


1$ Fksj xbj am||`moj xk xbj ajdxj| mdh qjx xbj xbàedjqq omzoj

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Mhgzqxfjdx Mhgzqxfjdx ==1

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^zf~ îmdjxm|p Ijsj|C`r`do Oz`hj


:$<$< Lmaeimqb smizj Mhgzqxfjdx ck| ^C fkxk|

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Mhgzqxfjdx Mhgzqxfjdx ==:

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Akfl`dmx`kd Ojm| =1$:1>


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Còz|j :&3$ ^C fkxk| c`r`do qa|jw # Dk$= Qa|jw

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xbj Ojm| ?3$

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Còz|j :&?$ ^zqb`do xbj Ojm| ?3 xk xbj Ijcx q`hj c|mfj q`hj

^C c`r`do Qa|jw

Dk$: Qa|jw

AMZX@KD _bjd pkz ~zqb xbj mlksj |jh a`|aijh ~k`dx lp bmdh

~zqb xbj Ojm| ?3 kd xbj Ikk~ qamij am|jcziip$

Ck| xbj mdkxbj| fjxbkh xz|d ksj| xbj ikk~ qamij

am|jcziip m|kzdh xbj |jh a`|aijh ~k`dx mdh ~zqb xbj

Ojm| ?3 h`|jaxip$

M

L

A

^`d`kd Ojm| ^C

Ojm| ?3


8$ Ck| xbj |jakdc`|fmx`kd ~zqb xbj ’L‖ mdh ’A‖ ~kq`x`kd kc xbj Ojm| ?3

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c|mfj q`hj mlkzx 1ff$ Mdh fmej qz|j xbmx Ojm| ?3 |jxz|dq xk xbj

dk|fmi ~kq`x`kd qfkkxbip w`xb xbj gm||`do qkzdhq$

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lj qz`xmlij$

& Xbj ’L‖ k| ’A‖ ~k|x`kd kc xbj Ojm| ?3 hkqj dkx |jxz|d xk xbj dk|fmi

~kq`x`kd$ Xbj lmaeimqb smizj `q xkk dm||kw$

Ojm| ?3

>$=ff



Mhgzqxfjdx Mhgzqxfjdx ==?

& Xbj ’L‖ k| ’A‖ ~k|x`kd kc xbj Ojm| ?3 |jxz|dq xk xbj dk|fmi ~kq`x`kd

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:$ @c xbj lmaeimqb smizj `q xkk dm||kw fksj xbj ^C fkxk| xk c|kdx q`hj

kc xbj ~|`dxj| m i`xxij lp ~zii`do xbj ^C fkxk|$@c xbj lmaeimqb smizj `q xkk w`hj fksj xbj ^C fkxk| xk xbj |jm| q`hj

kc xbj ~|`dxj| m i`xxij lp ~zqb`do xbj ^C fkxk|$

3$ \j~jmx xbj mlksj qxj~ 1 xk : zdxì xbj lmaeimqb smizj `q mhgzqxjh

m|kzdh xbj qz`xmlij smizj$

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ABJAE

^K@DX

Mcxj| akf~ijxj xb`q mhgzqxfjdx fmej qz|j xbj ikk~

qamij hkqj dkx bmsj mdp hmfoj$

Xbj qz`xmlij lmaeimqb smizj `q mq ckiikwq$

Ksj| >ff xk ijqq xbmd >$=ff

^C ^`d`kd Ojm|


:$<$1 Mhgzqxfjdx lp Mhgzqxfjdx ^|ko|mf

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abm|maxj|`qxàq$

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:$<$1$< Bkw xk qjx z~ xbj ~|ko|mf

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`d xbj _`dhkwq jds`|kdfjdx$ Mcxj| akf~ijxj xbj qjx z~ xbj QA?3> 23>

==3> Mhgzqxfjdx ^|ko|mf àkd `q mhhjh xk xbj ^|ko|mf fjdz `d xbj

Qxm|x fjdz$

DKXJ7 Ak||jax ~|ko|mf `q mzxkfmxàmiip `dqxmiijh maak|h`do xk pkz|

KQ5 _`dhkwq0: k| _`dhkwq 02




jraizq`sj mhgzqxfjdx ~|ko|mf$

:$<$1$= Mlkzx Mhgzqxfjdx ^|ko|mf

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~|ko|mf m|j mq qbkwd ljikw$

Xmlij :&= Lmqà mhgzqxfjdx xjfq

KQ5 _`dhkwq0: k| _`dhkwq 02$

Xbj ckiikw`do còz|j qbkwq pkz xbj Z+@ kc xbj Mhgzqxfjdx fm`d fjdz$

Còz|j :&0$ Z+@ kc xbj Mhgzqxfjdx Fm`d fjdz

Dk$ Fm`d @xjfq Mhgzqxfjdx `xjfq

= Mhgzqxfjdx Bjmh Skixmoj @H `d~zx

Bjmh Mdozim| mhgzqxfjdx

L`&H`|jax`kdmi mhgzqxfjdx

ZQL @H `d~zx

< Fm`dxjdmdaj Bjmh Aijmd`do

@d`x`mi @de abm|oj

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8 ^|`dx M8 ~mxxj|d M8 abjae ~mxxj|d ~|`dx`do

AMZX@KD Xb`q mhgzqxfjdx ~|ko|mf amd dkx lj zqjh `d xbj

_`dhkwq 1$r +DX mdh HKQ jds`|kdfjdx$


:$<$1$1 Qjijax xbj Fkhji Dmfj

=$ Ljck|j ~j|ck|f`do mdp mhgzqxfjdx pkz djjh xk qjijax xbj fkhji

dmfj `d xbj c`|qx fjdz$ _bjd pkz ~|jqq xbj KE lzxxkd mcxj|

qjijax`do xbj fkhji dmfj xbj mhgzqxfjdx ~|ko|mf qjdhq xbj

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xk KCC qxmxzq$ Xb`q `q ljamzqj xb`q ~|ko|mf hkqj dkx |zd `d xbj@JJJ=<28&8 fkhj$

DKXJ7 _bjd xbj KE lzxxkd `q ~|jqqjh `d xb`q fjdz xb`q

mhgzqxfjdx ~|ko|mf hkqj dkx sj|`cp xbj fkhji dmfj qxk|jh

`d xbj ^\KF$

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Bm|hwm|j |jqjx$

DKXJ7 _bjd pkz qjijax ’Mlkzx‖ mdh aiàe `x xbj ~|ko|mf sj|q`kd `q

qbkwd$




Còz|j :&=>$ Fm`d fjdz kc xbj xb`q ^|ko|mf


:$<$1$8 Fm|ejx Hjqx`dmx`kd Abjae

Xb`q czdax`kd `q gzqx xk abjae xbj fm|ejx hjqx`dmx`kd qjxx`do qxk|jh `d xbj

JJ^\KF$ Mdp AO ab`~ `q dkx fkzdxjh kd xbj Fm`d lkm|h mdh kdip <

abm|maxj| xmlijq "Â81? Â2:>) m|j qxk|jh `d xbj ^\KF$ Dkxj xbj

cmaxk|p hjcmzix AO qjxx`do `d JJ^\KF `q Â81?$ Qk `d amqj pkz qjijax

xb`q czdax`kd xbj ckiikw`do fjdz `q h`q~impjh$



Mhgzqxfjdx Mhgzqxfjdx =<>

Còz|j :&==$ Abjae`do xbj ~|jqjdx fm|ejx hjqx`dmx`kd

DKXJ7 @d k|hj| xk amdaji xbj mlksj fjdz qjijax mdkxbj| fjdz k|

mhgzqxfjdx `xjf$


:$<$1$: Bjmh Skixmoj @H @d~zx

Xb`q mhgzqxfjdx `q |j}z`|jh wbjd mdp kc xbj ckiikw`do ~m|xq `q |j~imajh$

^|`dxbjmh

Fm`d lkm|h

^|`dxj| fjabmd`qf

Xb`q mhgzqxfjdx jdmlijq pkz xk w|`xj m ~|`dxbjmh Skixmoj @H `dxk xbj



Mhgzqxfjdx Mhgzqxfjdx =<=

q~ja`cà mhh|jqq kc xbj JJ^\KF$ Xb`q k~j|mx`kd `q akdq`hj|jh xbj fkqx

`f~k|xmdx xk fm`dxm`d ~|k~j| `de h`qabm|o`do qpqxjf$ @c mdp @H `q dkx

w|`xxjd ak||jaxip `x |jqzixq `d wb`xj k| akik| i`djq mdh miqk o`sjq lmh

`dcizjdaj kd hkx wjòbx$

=$ _bjd |j~ima`do mdp kc xbj ~m|xq mlksj fmej m dkxj kc SB skixmoj

@H `d mhsmdaj$ Pkz amd c`dh xbj SB skixmoj @H kd xbj ckiikw`do

~kq`x`kd7

^|`dxbjmh7 Kd xbj xk~ |òbx cmaj kc xbj ~|`dxbjmh$

M =<&hò`x @H akhj `q ~|`dxjh w`xb xbj

K\ akhj kd xbj imlji$

^|`dxj| fjabmd`qf7 Kd xbj imlji kc xbj ~mae`do lkr kc xbj

~|`dxj| fjabmd`qf$

<$ \zd xbj Mhgzqxfjdx ~|ko|mf mdh jdxj| xbj Mhgzqxfjdx Fm`d fjdz$

1$ Qjijax xbj ’Bjmh skixmoj @H `d~zx‖ mdh aiàe `x mdh pkz wìi qjj xbj

ckiikw`do fjdz$

Còz|j :&=<$ =qx Bjmh Skixmoj @H `d~zx fjdz

8$ @c pkz |j~imaj xbj hjcjax`sj Fm`d lkm|h w`xb m djw kdj ~j|ck|f xbj

’Abjae ~|jqjdx hmxm‖$ @d amqj xbj ikoà a`|az`x hkqj dkx bmsj mdp

hmfmoj pkz amd |jmh kzx xbj Bjmh Skixmoj hmxm kc xbj ~|jqjdx

Bjmh @H skixmoj hmxm$ @c xb`q czdax`kd `q msmìmlij pkz amd abjae xbj

~|jqjdx Bjmh @H w`xbkzx |jfks`do xbj Bjmh CCA bkihj|$

Còz|j :&=1$ \jmh kzx xbj Bjmh @H skixmoj c|kf xbj JJ^\KF

AMZX@KD Ljck|j k| mcxj| ~j|ck|f`do xb`q k~j|mx`kd |jcj| xk xbj

xmlij :&< mdh ~j|ck|f mdp m~~|k~|`mxj mhgzqxfjdxq k|

k~j|mx`kdq$


:$ @c pkz amd |jmh kzx xbj ~|jqjdx Bjmh skixmoj @H xmej fjfk xbj

|jmh kzx Bjmh @H skixmoj$

DKXJ7 @d xb`q Mhgzqxfjdx ~|ko|mf pkz amd dkx w|`xj xbj |jmh kzx

Bjmh @H xk xbj djw Fm`d lkm|h `d xbj |jmh kzx Bjmh @H

fjdz$ @d amqj pkz w|`xj xbj |jmh kzx Bjmh @H xk xbj djw

fm`d lkm|h pkz bmsj xk xmej fjdz xbj |jmh kzx Bjmh @H

mdh `d~zx `x mom`d `d xbj ’Abmdoj hmxm fjdz$‖

3 Qjijax xbj ’Abmdoj hmxm‖ `xjf `d xbj Bjmh @H `d~zx fjdz mdh aiàe



Mhgzqxfjdx Mhgzqxfjdx =<<

3$ Qjijax xbj Abmdoj hmxm `xjf `d xbj Bjmh @H `d~zx fjdz mdh aiàe

xbj KE lzxxkd$ Ckiikw`do Bjmh @H `d~zx fjdz `q h`q~impjh$

Còz|j :&=8$ Jdxj|`do xbj =< hò`xq Bjmh @H

?$ @d~zx xbj=<hò`xq akhj kc xbj Bjmh Skixmoj @H `d xbj mlksj fjdz$

@d amqj pkz `d~zx md `dak||jax abm|maxj| k| qpflki `d xb`q fjdz

xb`q ~|ko|mf hjxjaxq `x mzxkfmxàmiip mdh h`q~impq j||k| fjqqmoj `dxbj lkxxkf akizfd$ Còz|j :&=? qbkwq pkz xbj kdj kc xbj j||k|

fjqqmoj$

Còz|j :&=:$ J||k| fjqqmoj `d xbj Bjmh @H jdxj|`do fjdz

2$ _bjd xbj Bjmh @H `q `d~zx mdh w|`xj xk xbj JJ^JKF ckiikw`do

fjqqmoj `q h`q~impjh kd xbj lkxxkf akizfd `d xbj fjdz$

Còz|j :&=3$ Akf~ijx`do xbj Bjmh @H `d~zx


:$<$1$3 Bjmh Mdozim| Mhgzqxfjdx

Hz|`do ~|khzax`kd qiòbx sm|`mx`kdq m|j a|jmxjh `d ~|`dxbjmhq mdh

am||`moj "wbàb m|j zqjh mq m ~|`dxbjmh lmqj$) @c xbjqj h`ccj|jdajq m|j

dkx mhgzqxjh xbjp amd mhsj|qjip `dcizjdaj xbj ~|`dxbjmh mdoij mdh

akik| ksj|im~~`do `q dkx ~j|ck|fjh ak||jaxip mdh akik|+wb`xj i`dj

~|klijf kaaz|q mq m |jqzix$ Xbj|jck|j `d k|hj| xk mhgzqx xbj ~|`dxbjmhmdoij ak||jaxip xbj jraizq`sj ijsj| ck| mhgzqx`do xbj ~|`dxbjmh mdoij `q

`dqxmiijh kd xbj q`hj kc xbj am||`moj zd`x$ Lp fks`do xb`q ijsj| pkz m|j

mlij xk mhgzqx xbj ~|`dxbjmh mdoij w`xbkzx |jfks`do xbj `de am|x|`hoj

=$ Qjijax xbj ’Bjmh mdozim| mhgzqxfjdx‖ `d xbj Mhgzqxfjdx Fm`d Fjdz

mq ckiikw`do còz|j$



Mhgzqxfjdx Mhgzqxfjdx =<1

mlij xk mhgzqx xbj ~|`dxbjmh mdoij w`xbkzx |jfks`do xbj `de am|x|`hoj$

Xb`q mhgzqxfjdx `q |j}z`|jh `d xbj ckiikw`do amqjq$

_bjd xbj ~|`dxbjmh `q |j~imajh

_bjd xbj am||`moj zd`x `q |j~imajh$_bjd xbj mdoij mhgzqxfjdx ijsj| `q fksjh$

^|`dx xbj abjae ~mxxj|d `d xbj mhgzqxfjdx ~|ko|mf xk hjxj|f`dj xbj

mdoij hjo|jj djjhjh ck| xbj ~|`dxbjmh$ Xbjd fksj xbj mhgzqxfjdx ijsj|

`d xbj am||`moj zd`x xk qjx xbj ~|`dxbjmh mdoij |jcj||`do xk xbj ~|`dxjh

abjae ~mxxj|d$

Còz|j :&=?$ Qjijax xbj Bjmh mdozim| mhgzqxfjdx

<$ Qjijax xbj ’^|`dx bjmh mdozim| mhgzqxfjdx ~mxxj|d‖ `d xbj ’Bjmh

mdozim| mhgzqxfjdx fjdz mdh aiàe xbj ’KE‖ lzxxkd xk ~|`dx xbj

abjae ~mxxj|d$

Còz|j :&=2$ Qjijax xbj ^|`dx bjmh mdozim| mhgzqxfjdx ~mxxj|d

AMZX@KD Ljck|j k| mcxj| ~j|ck|f`do xb`q k~j|mx`kd |jcj| xk Xmlij

:&< mdh ~j|ck|f m~~|k~|`mxj mhgzqxfjdxq k|

k~j|mx`kdq$


1$ Xbj ckiikw`do abjae ~mxxj|d `q ~|`dxjh$

Còz|j :&=0$ Bjmh Mdozim| mhgzqxfjdx ~mxxj|d$

8$ Qjijax xbj ’Fksj xbj am||`moj xk xbj bjmh mdozim| mhgzqxfjdx‖ `d xbj

’B h i hg x x ’ h i` e xb ’KE‖ l xx

:$ Ikkqjd xbj ~|`dxbjmh qjaz|`do qa|jw qjaz|`do xbj ~|`dxbjmh kd xbj

am||`moj$ "Pkz hkd/x djjh xk |jfksj `x akf~ijxjip$)




’Bjmh mdozim| mhgzqxfjdx ’fjdz mdh aiàe xbj ’KE‖ lzxxkd mq

ckiikw`do còz|j$ Xbj ~|`dxj| fksjq xk xbj @+A |j~imajfjdx ~kq`x`kd

mdh qxk~q mx xbj ~kq`x`kd$

Còz|j :&<>$

Qjijax xbj Fksj xbj am||`moj xk xbj bjmh mdozim| mhgzqxfjdx

Còz|j :&<=$ Bjmh c`r`do qa|jw ~kq`x`kd

DKXJ7 Ikkqjd xbj ~|`dxbjmh qjaz|`do qa|jw qjaz|`do xbj ~|`dxbjmh

kd xbj am||`moj$ "Pkz hkd/x djjh xk |jfksj `x akf~ijxjip$)


3$ Ikke mx xbj limae+fmojdxm akfl`dmx`kd `d xbj ~mxxj|d mdh fksj xbj

mhgzqx`do ijsj| xk fmej xbj fmojdxm i`djq qxmp ljxwjjd xbj limae

i`djq w`xb jsjd q~maj$ Xbj còz|j ljikw qbkwq bkw xbj ~mxxj|d

abmdojq mq xbj mhgzqx`do ijsj| fksjq |òbx "|jm|) k| ijcx "c|kdx)$

?$ Mcxj| abmdo`do xbj ~kq`x`kd kc xbj mhgzqx ijsj| qjijax ’Bjmh mdozim|

mhgzqxfjdx ~mxxj|d‖ mom`d mdh aiàe xbj ’KE‖ lzxxkd$

Xbj ~|`dxj| ~|`dxq kzx m bjmh mdozim| mhgzqxfjdx ~mxxj|d mom`d$

2$ Sj|`cp xbj ~mxxj|d kd xbj ~|`dxkzx mom`d$

0$ \j~jmx xbj ~|kajhz|jq c|kf Qxj~ < xk Qxj~2 zdxì xbj akfl`dmx`kd~mxxj|d kc limae+fmojdxm `q ak||jax$

=>$ Mcxj| akf~ijx`do xbj mhgzqxfjdx qjijax xbj ’Fksj xbj am||`moj xk

b b h i hg ‖ ` b ’B h i hg ‖



Mhgzqxfjdx Mhgzqxfjdx =<:

Còz|j :&<<$

Ijsj| K~j|mx`kd mdh Ak||jq~kdh`do Abmdoj `d ^mxxj|d

xbj bjmh mdozim| mhgzqxfjdx‖ `d xbj ’Bjmh mdozim| mhgzqxfjdx‖

fjdz$ \jcj| xk xbj qxj~8)$

==$ Xòbxjd xbj ikkqjdjh qa|jw "bjmh c`r`do qa|jw) mdh qjijax xbj

’\jxz|d xbj am||`moj xk xbj bkfj ~kq`x`kd ’`d xbj Bjmh mdozim|mhgzqxfjdx fjdz$ Xbj am||`moj xz|dq lmae xk xbj bkfj ~kq`x`kd$

Còz|j :&<1$ \jxz|d xbj am||`moj xk xbj bkfj ~kq`x`kd

I


:$<$1$? L`&H Mhgzqxfjdx

Pkz ~j|ck|f xb`q mhgzqxfjdx xk ak||jax h`ccj|jdajq `d ~|`dx`do ~kq`x`kdq

wbàb `q amzqjh lp qi`~~moj kc ~|`dx`do x`f`do `d |òbx mdh ijcx h`|jax`kdq

hz|`do xbj L`&h`|jax`kdmi ~|`dx`do$ Xbj|jck|j pkz m|j |j}z`|jh xk ~j|ck|f

xb`q mhgzqxfjdx mcxj| ~j|ck|f`do xbj ckiikw`do k~j|mx`kdq$

\j~ima`do xbj ^|`dx fjabmd`qf

\j~ima`do xbj fm`d lkm|h

\j~ima`do xbj A\ fkxk|

\j~ima`do xbj Am||`moj Mqqjflip

L`&hFQ Limae

hmxm 6 &< hmxm 6 > h mxm 6 <

FQ Akik| hmxm 6 &< hmxm 6 > hmxm 6 <

3~i Limae




\j~ima`do xbj Am||`moj Mqqjflip

\j~ima`do o xbj ^|`dxbjmh

=$ Qjijax xbj ’L`&h`|jax`kdmi mhgzqxfjdx‖ `d xbj ’Mhgzqxfjdx fm`d

fjdz‖ mq ckiikw`do còz|j$

Còz|j :&<8$ Qjijax xbj L`&h mhgzqxfjdx

<$ Qjijax xbj ’^|`dx xbj L`&h mhgzqxfjdx ~mxxj|d‖ `d xbj ’L`&H`|jax`kdmi

Mhgzqxfjdx ~mxxj|d‖ mdh aiàe xbj ’KE‖ lzxxkd$

Còz|j :&<:$ L`&h mhgzqxfjdx ~mxxj|d$

DKXJ7

Mq qbkwd `d xbj qmf~ij om~q ljxwjjd ~mqqjq m|j qkfjx`fjq a|jmxjh

`d h`ccj|jdx h`|jax`kdq mfkdo ~mxxj|dq$

Xb`q zdjr~jaxjh abmdoj `d h`|jax`kd `q amzqjh lp md `de gjx ~|`dxj|&

q~ja`cà |jmqkd wbàb `q md `de gjx ~|`dxj| `djs`xmlip ~j|ck|fq m

~j|`khàmi aijmd`do q~ja`c`jh lp xbj cimqb`do x`fj| jsjd hz|`do L`&H

~mxxj|d ~|`dx`do qk xbmx xbj ~|`dx`do h`|jax`kd qzhhjdip abmdojq$

Bkwjsj| xb`q h`|jax`kdmi h`ccj|jdaj mfkdo L`&H ~mxxj|dq qbkzih dkx lj

akdq`hj|jh mdh pkz amd miwmpq akdc`|f mdh mhgzqx xbj ~mxxj|d ak||jaxip

lp |jcj||`do xk om~ mfkzdx kdip$

3~i Limae hmxm 6 &< hmxm 6 > hmxm 6 <

3~i Akik|

hmxm 6 &< hmxm 6 > hmxm 6<

8~i Limae hmxm 6 &< hmxm 6 > hmxm 6 <

8~i Akik|


1$ Aiàe xbj ’^|js`kzq‖ mdh ok lmae xk xbj L@&H`|jax`kdmi Mhgzqxfjdx‖

fjdz$ Mdh qjijax xbj ’Mhgzqx‖ fjdz mdh aiàe xbj ’KE‖ lzxxkd$

3$ Lp qjijax`do xbj f`qmi`djh hkx q`j ckiikw`do `d~zx fjdz ck| xbj

mhgzqxfjdx smizj `q h`q~impjh$



Mhgzqxfjdx Mhgzqxfjdx =<?

Còz|j :&<3$ Qjijax xbj Mhgzqx fjdz

8$ Abjae xbj ~|`dxjh ~mxxj|d mdh c`dh xbj f`qmiòdjh hkx xp~j$

:$ Qjijax xbj f`qmiòdjh hkx q`j `d xbj ckiikw`do fjdz mdh aiàe xbj

’KE‖ lzxxkd$

Còz|j :&<?$ Qjijax xbj f`qmi`djh hkx q`j

Còz|j :&<2$ L`&h mhgzqxfjdx `d~zx fjdz

?$ Abjae xbj ~|`dxjh ~mxxj|d mom`d mdh @d~zx xbj qz`xmlij smizj `d xbj

mlksj fjdz mdh aiàe xbj ’KE‖ lzxxkd$ Xbj `d~zx smizj `q w|`xxjd `d

xbj q~ja`cà mhh|jqq kc xbj JJ^\KF$ \jcj| xk Còz|j :&<0$

Xbj smizj > "lizj) m~~jm|q `d xbj ajdxj| kc xbj qa|jjd mdh abmdojq

xbj smizj lp aiàe`do xbj z~+hkwd àkd$ M~~ip xbj smizj ck| xbj fkqx~|k~j|ip miòdjh ~mxxj|d `d xbj L`&H mhgzqxfjdx ~mxxj|d ~|`dx$

Pkz amd abmdoj xbj smizj lp `d~zx xbj qz`xmlij smizj h`|jaxip c|kf

xbj ejp lkm|h$

@d amqj xbj % smizj `q `d~zx xbj <dh sj|xàmi ~|`dxjh ~mxxj|d `q qb`cx xk

xbj ijcx q`hj$ Mdh `d amqj xbj & smizj `q `d~zx xbj <dh sj|xàmi ~|`dxjh

~mxxj|d `q qb`cx xk xbj |òbx q`hj$





Còz|j :&<0$ @d~zx xbj qz`xmlij smizj

2$ Xk akdc`|f `c xbj mhgzqxfjdx smizj `q qz`xmlij aiàe xbj ’^|js`kzq‖

lzxxkd mdh ok lmae xk xbj ’L`&H`|jax`kdmi Mhgzqxfjdx‖ fjdz$

0$ Qjijax xbj ’^|`dx xbj L`&H mhgzqxfjdx ~mxxj|‖ mdh aiàe xbj ’KE‖

lzxxkd$

=>$ Abjae `c xbj mii 1 sj|xàmi i`dj `q mi`djh ak||jaxip `d xbj mhgzqxjh hkx

q`j ~mxxj|d$ @c pkz amd wmxab xbj f`qmiòdjh ~mxxj|d |j~jmx xbj

qxj~ 1 xk Qxj~=> zdxì xbj L`&h mhgzqxfjdx ~mxxj|d `q mi`djh$


:$<$1$2 ZQL @H `d~zx

_bjd pkz |j~imaj xbj fm`d lkm|h w`xb m djw kdj pkz bmsj xk `d~zx m

ZQL @H djwip `dxk xbj q~ja`cà mhh|jqq kc xbj JJ^\KF$ _bjd xbj

~|`dxj| mdh xbj Â `q akddjaxjh w`xb m ZQL amlij xbj ZQL ~k|x h|`sj|

ikmhq xbj zd`}zj akhj c|kf xbj q~ja`cà mhh|jqq kc xbj ~|`dxj|‐q

JJ^\KF mdh ~|ks`hjq xbj ZQL ~k|x dzflj| xk xbj zd`}zj akhj$ XbjZQL ~k|x h|`sj| akdx|kiq xbj qjsj|mi ZQL ~k|xq zdhj| xbj _`dhkwq 02

jds`|kdfjdx$

M zd`}zj akhj amiijh ZQL @H `q `d~zx xk xbj q~ja`cà mhh|jqq kc xbj

=$ Qjijax ’ZQL @H `d~zx‖ `d xbj Mhgzqxfjdx fm`d fjdz$




M zd`}zj akhj amiijh ZQL @H `q `d~zx xk xbj q~ja`cà mhh|jqq kc xbj

JJ^\KF `d cmaxk|p mdh xbj ckiikw`do xkxmi =2&hò`x akhj `q zqjh mq m

ZQL @H ck| J^QKD `de gjx ~|`dxj|$

Cmaxk|p i`dj dzflj| "1&hò`x)

Â dzflj| "<&hò`x)

@d~zx pjm|+fkdxb+hmxj+x`fj "bkz|f`dzxjqqjdakdh) "=<&hò`x)

Xbj x`fj| hmxm kc xbj Â `q zqjh ck| xb`q `d~zx hmxm$

Dzflj| >

M ’>‖ `q mzxkfmxàmiip mhhjh mq xbj imqx hò`x `d xbj `d~zx

~|ko|mf$

@d |j~m`| max`s`xp wj zqj m =>&hò`x qj|`mi dzflj| mq m ZQL @H$ Xbj |jqx

"2 hò`xq) `q ojdj|mxjh lp xbj mhgzqxfjdx ~|ko|mf mdh mhhjh xk xbj

qj|`mi dzflj| mzxkfmxàmiip$

Còz|j :&1>$ Qjijax xbj ZQL @H `d~zx fjdz

<$ @d ’ZQL @H abjae+@d~zx‖ fjdz qjijax ’@d~zx ZQL @H‖ mdh aiàe ’KE‖

lzxxkd mdh xbj ckiikw`do fjdz m~~jm|q$

Còz|j :&1=$ Qjijax xbj ZQL @H `d~zx fjdz

1$ Abjae xbj =>&hò`x akhj qj|`mi dzflj| kd xbj qj|`mi dzflj| imlji

qxzae `d xbj |jm| q`hj kc xbj Z~~j| Bkzq`do$

AMZX@KD @c m ZQL @H amd dkx lj `d~zx `d xbj mhgzqxfjdx ~|ko|mf

mcxj| xbj fm`d lkm|h `q |j~imajh w`xb m djw kdj xbj

ZQL @H fmp dkx ~kqq`lip lj m zd`}zj kdj$ @d xb`q amqj

xbj ZQL @H akdciàxq w`xb mdkxbj| ~j|`~bj|mi ZQL @H `d

xbj ZQL ~k|x h|`sj| mdh xbj mdkxbj| ZQL ~j|`~bj|mi

fmp dkx ~kqq`lip lj zqjh w`xb xbj ZQL$


8$ @d~zx xbj =>&hò`x&akhj qj|`mi dzflj| `d xbj `d~zx fjdz mdh aiàe xbj

’KE‖ lzxxkd$

DKXJ7 Jsjd xbkzob pkz xp~j md `||jq~kdq`lij =>&hò`x akhj mdh

aiàe xbj ’KE‖ lzxxkd xbj ~|ko|mf maaj~xq xbj akhj mdh

w|`xjq `x xk xbj q~ja`cà mhh|jqq kc xbj JJ^\KF$

Bkwjsj| xbj|j `q m ~kqq`lì`xp xbmx xbj akhj `q dkx zd`}zj mdh akdciàxq w`xb mdkxbj| ZQL @H `d xbj ZQL ~k|x h|`sj|$

:$ Mcxj| aiàe`do xbj ’KE‖ lzxxkd pkz wìi qjj xbj ckiikw`do fjqqmoj `d

xbj lkxxkf akizfd kc xbj ZQL @H Abjae+@d~zx fjdz @d xb`q

?$ Qjijax ’Akdc`|fmx`kd kc ZQL ~k|x czdax`kd‖ mdh aiàe xbj ’KE‖ lzxxkd

`d ’ZQL @H Abjae+@d~zx‖ fjdz$



Mhgzqxfjdx Mhgzqxfjdx =1>

xbj lkxxkf akizfd kc xbj ZQL @H Abjae+@d~zx fjdz$ @d xb`q

fjqqmoj pkz amd abjae `c xbj ZQL @H `q w|`xxjd `d xbj JJ^\KF

ak||jaxip$

Còz|j :&1<$ _|`xj hkwd xbj ZQL @H

3$ Aiàe xbj ’^|js`kzq‖ lzxxkd xk ok lmae xk xbj ’ZQL @H Abjae+@d~zx‖fjdz$

Còz|j :&11$ Qjijax xbj Akdc`|fmx`kd kc ZQL ~k|x czdax`kd

DKXJ7 Mlksj ’Akdc`|fmx`kd kc ZQL ~k|x czdax`kd‖ `q msmìmlij

kdip xbj ZQL ~k|x mdh h|`sj| m|j `dqxmiijh `d xbj

_`dhkwq02 jds`|kdfjdx$

2$ Xbj ckiikw`do fjqqmoj m~~jm|q$

Còz|j :&18$ Fjqqmoj =

Xbj max`kd xk xmej bj|jmcxj| sm|`jq hj~jdh`do kd pkz| Â‐q

akdh`x`kd$ @c pkz qjijax ’Pjq‖ ok xk Cikw P$ @c pkz qjijax ’Dk‖ ok xk

Cikw D$


Cikw P "_`dhkwq02 ~|j&`dqxmiijh)

M&=$ Xbj fjqqmoj ljikw m~~jm|q$ Aiàe KE$



Mhgzqxfjdx Mhgzqxfjdx =1=

Còz|j :&1:$ Fjqqmoj <

M&<$ Xbj ckiikw`do fjdz m~~jm|q$ Aiàe KE$

Còz|j :&13$ ^k|x Akdc`|fmx`kd Fjdz

M&1$ Xbj ckiikw`do fjdz m~~jm|q$

Còz|j :&1?$ Akdck|fmx`kd Kc ZQL ^k|x Czdax`kd Fjdz

@c pkz qjijax ’KE‖ M8 abjae ~mxxj|d wìi ~|`dx mdh xbj fjqqmoj

ljikw ckiikwq$ @c pkz qjijax ’^|js`kzq‖ xbj fjqqmoj ljikw

m~~jm|q$

Còz|j :&12$ Fjqqmoj 1

AMZX@KD @d xbj ckiikw`do qxj~ lj qz|j xk akddjax m ~m|miiji

amlij ljck|j aiàe`do xbj KE lzxxkd$ Kxbj|w`qj xbj

~|ko|mf wìi bmdo z~$

' @d xb`q fjdz kdip ’KE‖ mdh ’^|js`kzq‖ lzxxkdq m|j jccjax`sj$


M&8$ Akddjax m ~m|miiji amlij mdh xbjd aiàe ’KE‖$ Xbj ’ZQL @H `d~zx‖

fjdz m~~jm|q mom`d "qxj~ ?)$

DKXJ7 @c xbj ZQL ~k|x k~j|mxjq ak||jaxip < qbjjxq kc M8 Abjae

~mxxj|d m|j ~|`dxjh$

Cikw L "_`dhkwq02 dkx `dqxmiijh)

L&=$ Xbj fjqqmoj ljikw m~~jm|q$



Mhgzqxfjdx Mhgzqxfjdx =1<

Còz|j :&10$ Fjqqmoj 8

L&<$ Aiàe ’Pjq‖$ Xbj ’ZQL @H `d~zx‖ fjdz m~~jm|q mom`d "qxj~ ?)$


:$<$1$0 @d`x`mi @de Abm|oj K~j|mx`kd

Mcxj| |j~ima`do mdp kc xbj ckiikw`do zd`xq ~j|ck|f @d`x`mi `de abm|oj mdh

|jxz|d xbj ~|`dxj| mcxj| fme`do qz|j xbmx `de `q jgjaxjh ak||jaxip c|kf xbj

~|`dxbjmh$

Mcxj| |j~ima`do xbj ~|`dxj| fjabmd`qf

Mcxj| |j~ima`do k| |jfks`do xbj ~|`dxbjmh

<$ Qjijax xbj ’@d`x`mi @de abm|oj‖ `xjf c|kf ’Fm`dxjdmdaj Fjdz‖ mdh

aiàe xbj ’KE‖ lzxxkd$

DKXJ7 Mq hjqa|`ljh `d xbj fjdz fjqqmoj mlkzx =+3 mfkzdx kc

xbj Limae `de am|x|`hoj mdh =+0 mfkzdx kc xbj Akik| `de

am|x|`hoj m|j akdqzfjh `d xbj `d`x`mi `de abm|oj k~j|mx`kd$

AMZX@KD Ljck|j pkz ~j|ck|f xbj `d`x`mi `de abm|oj k~j|mx`kd

|j~imaj xbj `dqxmiijh `de am|x|`hojq w`xb djw kdjq



Mhgzqxfjdx Mhgzqxfjdx =11

=$ Qjijax xbj ’Fm`dxjdmdaj‖ fjdz$ Xbj ckiikw`do fjdz m~~jm|q$

Còz|j :&8>$ Qjijax xbj Fm`dxjdmdaj fjdz

Còz|j :&8=$ Qjijax xbj @d`x`mi @de Abm|oj

DKXJ7 Xbj `d`x`mi `de abm|oj `q am||`jh kzx w`xbkzx xz|d`do kcc+kd xbj

~|`dxj|$ @x xmejq mlkzx < f`dzxjq ck| xb`q k~j|mx`kd xk

akf~ijxj xbj wbkij qj}zjdaj$)

|j~imaj xbj `dqxmiijh `de am|x|`hojq w`xb djw kdjq

ljamzqj xbj `de mfkzdx zqjh ck| xbj `d`x`mi `de abm|oj

k~j|mx`kd `q qk im|oj$


:$<$1$=> Bjmh Aijmd`do K~j|mx`kd

_`xb xb`q qj}zjdaj pkz amd ck|a`lip qkisj xbj aikoojh dkij ~|klijf

amzqjh lp s`qakzq `de$ Xb`q ~|ko|mf ~j|ck|fq ^kwj|czi aijmd`do "AI=‐

aijmd`do "`de akdqzf~x`kd 5=$::fi) % |zll`do k~j|mx`kd) ck|a`lip$

AMZX@KD @c pkz amd dkx |jaksj| xbj aikoojh dkijq hjq~`xj pkz

~j|ck|fjh ~kwj|czi k~j|mx`kd jdxj| xbj @d`x`mi `de

abm|oj qj}zjdaj lp |jcj||`do xk Qjax`kd :$<$1$==$




=$ Qjijax ’Bjmh aijmd`do‖ c|kf xbj ’Fm`dxjdmdaj‖ fjdz mq qbkwd

ljikw$

Còz|j :&8<$ Qjijax xbj Fm`dxjdmdaj

<$ Aiàe xbj ’KE‖ lzxxkd `d xbj fjdz$ Xbj ^kwj|czi aijmd`do ljo`dq$ "@xxmejq 1> qjakdhq ck| xbj ~|kajqq xk akf~ijxj$)


:$<$1$== ^|kxjax`kd Akzdxj| Abjae+\jqjx

Xbj ~|ko|mf miikwq pkz xk abjae k| aijm| xbj az||jdx ~|kxjax`kd akzdxj|

smizj$ "wmqxj `de mfkzdx akzdxj|)

DKXJ7 Pkz amd akdc`|f k| aijm| xbj az||jdx ~|kxjax`kd smizj lp

fm`d zd`x mikdj$ "\jcj| xk Qjax`kd =$8$1$)

UAbjae xbj ~|jqjdx akzdxj| smizjV

=$ Qjijax ’^|kxjax akzdxj| abjae‖ c|kf xbj ’Fm`dxjdmdaj’ fjdz$

<$ Lp aiàe`do xbj‖KE‖ lzxxkd ckiikw`do fjdz `q h`q~impjh$



Mhgzqxfjdx Mhgzqxfjdx =1:

Còz|j :&81$ Qjijax xbj Abjae xbj ~|jqjdx akzdxj| smizj

Còz|j :&88$ Abjae xbj ~|jqjdx akzdxj| smizj

1$ Mcxj| klqj|s`do xbj Amzx`kd hjqa|`~x`kd kd xbj mlksj fjdz aiàe xbj

’KE‖ lzxxkd$ Xbj ~|jqjdx akzdxj| smizj `q `dhàmxjh `d xbj lkxxkf

akizfd mq qbkwd `d xbj ckiikw`do còz|j$

Còz|j :&8:$ ^|jqjdx akzdxj| smizj

8$ @c xbj ~|jqjdx akzdxj| smizj `q ksj| <0<>> ~k`dxq wj |jakffjdh

pkz qbkzih |j~imaj xbj _mqxj `de h|m`d ~mh w`xb m djw kdj$


UAijm| xbj ~|kxjax`kd akzdxj| smizjV

=$ Qjijax ’Aijm| xbj ~|kxjax`kd akzdxj| smizj‖ mdh aiàe xbj ’KE‖

lzxxkd$

1$ Mcxj| klqj|s`do xbj AMZX@KD hjqa|`~x`kd `d xbj fjdz aiàe xbj

’KE‖ lzxxkd$ _bjd xbj ’KE‖ lzxxkd `q aiàejh xbj fjqqmoj m~~jm|q

`d xbj lkxxkf akizfd kc xbj fjdz$




Còz|j :&83$ Qjijax xbj Aijm| xbj ~|kxjax`kd akzdxj| smizj

<$ Xbj ckiikw`do fjdz m~~jm|q$

Còz|j :&8?$ Aijm| xbj ^|kxjax`kd akzdxj| smizj

Còz|j :&82$ Aijm| xbj ~|kxjax`kd akzdxj| smizj <

AMZX@KDLj qz|j xk |j~imaj xbj `dqxmiijh wmqxj `de ~mh w`xb m

djw kdj mcxj| k| ljck|j pkz aijm| xbj az||jdx

~|kxjax`kd akzdxj| smizj$


:$<$1$=< \jaksj|p ck| xbj aikoojh dkij

Xb`q czdax`kd |j~jmxq ~|`dx`do xbj Dkij abjae ~mxxj|d mdh xk ~j|ck|f

xbj bjmh aijmd`do$ Pkz| amd abjae xbj |jaksj|jh dkij akdh`x`kd mcxj|

~j|ck|f xbj bjmh aijmd`do$

DKXJ7 @d xb`q qj}zjdaj AI=‐ aijmd`do fkhj # |zll`do k~j|mx`kd m|j miwmpq ~j|ck|fjh$

=$ Qjijax xbj ’\jaksj|p ck| aikoojh dkij‖ fjdz$ Xbj ckiikw`do fjdz

m~~jm|q$

Còz|j :&:>$ Dkij Abjae ~mxxj|d

1$ Mcxj| akf~ijx`do kdj qj}zjdaj xbj ~|ko|mf h`q~impq xbj akzdxj|



Mhgzqxfjdx Mhgzqxfjdx =1?

Còz|j :&80$ Qjijax xbj \jaksj|p ck| aikoojh dkij

<$ Mcxj| qjxx`do m ~im`d ~m~j| aiàe xbj ’KE‖ lzxxkd$ Xbj ~|`dxj| jdxj|q m

bjmh aijmd`do qj}zjdaj mdh ~|`dxq xbj dkij abjae ~mxxj|d mq

qbkwd `d xbj ckiikw`do còz|j$

1$ Mcxj| akf~ijx`do kdj qj}zjdaj xbj ~|ko|mf h`q~impq xbj akzdxj|

xbmx xb`q ~|ko|mf `q ~j|ck|fjh mq ckiikw`do còz|j$

Còz|j :&:=$ H`q~imp xbj akzdxj| ck| xb`q ~|ko|mf

8$ Hj~jdhq kd xbj dkij |jaksj|p akdh`x`kd |j~jmx xb`q k~j|mx`kd$


:$<$1$=1 ^|`dx M8 ~mxxj|d

Xb`q czdax`kd ~|`dxq ckiikw`do qjsj|mi e`dhq kc xbj abjae ~mxxj|d kd M8

~m~j|$ Lp ~|`dx`do md M8 ~mxxj|d pkz amd abjae xbj mii mhgzqxfjdx

|jqzixq kd xbj ~|`dxkzx$ "jraj~x xbj ZQL @H `d~zx)

DKXJ7 < qbjjxq kc M8 îm`d ~m~j| m|j zqjh ck| ~|`dx`do$ Qk qjx < qbjjxq `d xbj MQC zd`x ljck|j qxm|x`do xbj ~|ko|mf$

=$ Qjijax ’^|`dx M8 ~mxxj|d‖ mdh aiàe xbj ’KE‖ lzxxkd xk ~|`dx M8 abjae

~mxxj|d mq qbkwd `d xbj ckiikw`do fjdz$

<$ _bjd ~|`dx`do `q akf~ijxj xbj ckiikw`do fjqqmoj m~~jm|q `d xbj

lkxxkf akizfd kc xbj fjdz$




Còz|j :&:<$ Qjijax xbj ’^|`dx M8 ~mxxj|d

Còz|j :&:1$ Akf~ijxj xbj ~|`dx`do$

1$ Abjae mii ~|`dxjh ~mxxj|dq kd xbj < qbjjxq kc xbj ~|`dxjh ~m~j|$

@c pkz c`dh mdp `dak||jax ~k|x`kd qjijax xbj mhgzqxfjdx fjdz mdh x|p

xk mhgzqx `x$

ABJAE^K@DX

Abjae ~k`dxq ck| xbj c`|qx qki`h ~mxxj|d "ljxm ~mxxj|d13> r 13> h~` dk|fmi hkx) d xbj M8 Abjae ~mxxj|d m|j

mq ckiikwq$

& @q xbj|j mdp wb`xj i`dj klqj|sjh;

& @q xbj|j mdp jrx|jfjip zdjsjd lmdh`do klqj|sjh;

Abjae ~k`dxq ck| xbj qjakdh Dkij abjae ~mxxj|d

"13>h~`) m|j mq ckiikwq$

& @q `de c`|jh c|kf mii dkijq;

& @q xbj|j mdp jrx|jfjip zdjsjd lmdh`do klqj|sjh;


:$1 ^C Ikk~ qamij zd`x mqqjfli`do ~|kajhz|j

Xb`q qjax`kd hjqa|`ljq bkw xk mqqjflij xbj ckiikw`do ~m|xq7

^C Ikk~ qamij

Lmqj ~imxjHkzlij q`hj mhbjq`sj xm~j

Ojm| ?3

Xb`q mqqjfli`do ~|kajhz|j `q |j}z`|jh wbjd mdp kc xbj ckiikw`do ~m|xq

:$1$= Mqqjfli`do xbj ^C Ikk~ qamij zd`x

Xb`q qjax`kd hjqa|`ljq bkw xk mqqjflij xbj ckiikw`do ~m|xq$

^C Ikk~ qamij

Lmqj ~imxj

Mhbjq`sj Xm~j

=$ Qjx xbj MQ Xkki ! =>:=?3: mq qbkwd `d xbj ckiikw`do còz|j$

<$ ^jji kcc xbj ~|kxjax`kd xm~j c|kf xbj Lmqj ~imxj mdh qjx `x kd xbj MQ



Mhgzqxfjdx ^C Ikk~ qamij zd`x mqqjfli`do ~|kajhz|j =10

q mqqj l o ~ kajhz j q j}z jh j m p k x j k k o ~m xq

`q |j~imajh$

Ojm| ?3

Ikk~ Qamij

Ck| xb`q mqqjfli`do ckiikw`do xkki `q |j}z`|jh$

Xmlij :&= \j}z`|jh Mqqjfli`do Xkki

Xkki ! =>:=?3:$ Xbj mhbjq`sj q`hj qbkzih lj cma`do z~wm|h$

Còz|j :&:8$ Qjxx`do xbj Lmqj ~imxj kd xbj MQ Xkki ! =>:=?3:

Dk$ Mqqjfli`do @xjf Mqqjfli`do m|xq \j}z`|jh Xkki

= Qamij C zd`x

Mqqjfli`do xkki

Qxàe xbj Ikk~ qamij zd`x

xk xbj Ojm| ?3

MQ Xkki akhj7 =>:=?3?

< Fkzdx do imxj qamij

Mxxmabfjdx xkki

Qxàe xbj Ikk~ qamij xk xbj

lmqj ~imx

MQ Xkki akhj7 =>:=?3:

Lmqj ~imxj

MQ Xkki!=>:=?3:

^|kxjax`kd xm~j

Mhbjq`sj q`hj


1$ Qjx xbj qfmii akizfd xk xbj qbmcx bkij kc xbj ^C Ikk~ qamij mdh ~zx

xbj ^C Ikk~ qamij kd xbj Lmqj ~imxj$ Xbj ~|`dxjh abm|maxj| q`hj kc

xbj ^C Ikk~ qamij qbkzih lj cmajh xk xbj Lmqj ~imxj$

:$ ^jji kcc xbj ~|kxjax`kd xm~j c|kf xbj mhbjq`sj xm~j "hkzlij q`hj)

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Xb`q qjxx`do cmaj `q DO

Xb`q qjxx`do cmaj `qak||jax

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Q`hj s`jw

MQ&Xkki =>:=?3:

^|kxjax`kd xm~j

Mhbjq`sj xm~j

Mhbjq`sj xm~j



Mhgzqxfjdx ^C Ikk~ qamij zd`x mqqjfli`do ~|kajhz|j =8>

Còz|j :&::$ ^zx xbj ^C Ikk~ qamij kd xbj Lmqj ~imxj

8$ ^|jqq xbj ^C Ikk~ qamij mom`dqx xbj Lmqj ~imxj am|jcziip mdh qxàe

xbj ^C Ikk~ qamij xk xbj Lmqj îmxj$

Còz|j :&:3$ Qxàe`do xbj ^|kxjax`kd Xm~j xk xbj ^C Ikk~ Qamij

AMZX@KD Hk dkx xkzab xbj ckiikw`do ~k|x`kd$

& @dq`hj xbj ^C Ikk~ qamij qbmcx bkij

& Abm|maxj| ~|`dxjh q`hj kc xbj Ikk~ qamij

ABJAE

^K@DX@x `q dkx m ~|klijf `c xbj kzxi`dj kc xbj Lmqj ~imxj hkqj

dkx gzqx c`x xk xbj ~|`dxjh a`|aijh i`dj kc xbj ^C Ikk~

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Lmqj ~imxj

MQ &Xkki=>:=?3:

MQ Xkki =>:=?3:

ABJAE

^K@DX@x `q dkx m ~|klijf `c xbj kzxi`dj kc xbj Mhbjq`sj xm~j

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Ikk~ qamij$


:$1$< Qxàe`do xbj C Ikk~ qamij zd`x xk Ojm| ?3

Xb`q qjax`kd hjqa|`ljq bkw xk xbj qxàe xbj ^C Ikk~ qamij zd`x xk xbj

Ojm| ?3$

=$ ^jji kcc xbj ~|kxjax`kd xm~j c|kf xbj ^C Ikk~ qamij zd`x mdh ~zx xbj

qbmcx bkij kc xbj ^C Ikk~ qamij zd`x xk xbj ^C qbmcx$Xbj ^C Ikk~ Qamij qbkzih lj qjx mx m |òbx mdoij mom`dqx xbj ^C

|kiij|$

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& @dq`hj kc ^C Ikk~ qamij qbmcx bkij

& Abm|maxj| ~|`dxjh q`hj kc xbj Ikk~ qamij

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qamij zd`x xk xbj Ojm| ?3$

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Mhgzqxfjdx ^C Ikk~ qamij zd`x mqqjfli`do ~|kajhz|j =8=

~ ~ p p

?3 q`hj w`xb xbj MQ Xkki ! =>:=?3? mq ckiikw`do còz|j$

Còz|j :&:?$ Qxàe xbj ^C Ikk~ qamij zd`x kd Ojm| ?3

Còz|j :&:2$ Abjae`do xbj ^C Ikk~ qamij qxàe`do akdh`x`kd

Ojm| ?3

Ojm| ?3

A`|aijhazx kcc bkijq

xwk ~|kx|zq`kdqkd xbj Ojm| ?3

MQ&Xkki7!=>:=?3?

ABJAE

^K@DX

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c|kf xbj qfmii a`|aijh azx kcc bkijq kc xbj ^C Ikk~

qamij$ \jcj| xk Còz|j :&:2$

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A B M ^ X J \



3FM@DXJDMDAJ




3$=$1 Izl|àmx`kd

Xbj xp~j mdh mfkzdx kc kì mdh o|jmqj zqjh xk izl|àmxj xbj ~|`dxj| ~m|xq m|jhjxj|f`djh lmqjh kd xbj |jqzixq kc `dxj|dmi jsmizmx`kdq$ Xbj|jck|j lj qz|j xkm~~ip xbj q~ja`c`jh xp~j mdh mfkzdx kc kì mdh o|jmqj xk xbj q~ja`c`jh ~m|x kcxbj ~|`dxj| fjabmd`qf hz|`do qj|sà`do$

AMZX@KD

Djsj| zqj kì mdh o|jmqj kxbj| xbmd xbkqj q~ja`c`jh `d xb`qfmdzmi$ Zqj kc h`ccj|jdx xp~jq kc izl|àmdx amd hmfmoj xbj~|`dxj| mdh `xq akf~kdjdxq$

Djsj| m~~ip im|oj| mfkzdx kc izl|àmdx xbmd q~ja`c`jh `dxb`q fmdzmi$

Xmlij 3&=$ Q~ja`c`jh Izl|àmdxq

Xmlij 3&<$ Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx

Dk$ Qxmdhm|h \jfm|eq + \jcj|jdaj moj

=

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

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Zqj m l|zqb xk m~~ip o|jmqj$

Qjj ^moj =8?$

9Izl|àmdx Xp~j4 O&<3

9Izl|àmx`kd Mfkzdx4

Xmej m 1ff&h`mfjxj| lmii mdh m~~ip `x

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9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx$4

’BKIHJ\ ZIIJP H\@SJD‖

I l ` X O



Fm`dxjdmdaj Ksj|s`jw =88

Xmlij 3 =$ Q~ja`c`jh Izl|àmdxq

Xp~j Dmfj J^QKD Akhj Qz~~i`j|

O|jmqj O&<3 L?><3>>>>= J^QKD

Kì K&=< =>1200= J^QKD

< Qjj ^moj =8?$9Izl|àmdx Xp~j4 O&<3


σ = r 1ff "8 ~imajq)

1

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

@dq`hj kc ’LZQB@DO =< IJCX‖


Qjj ^moj =8?$



Xmej m 1ff&h`mfjxj| lmii mdh m~~ip `x


8

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

@dq`hj kc ’LZQB@DO 3‖ "< lzqb`doq)


Qjj ^moj =8?$



Xmej m =ff&h`mfjxj| lmii mdh m~~ip `x


:

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

Cimx qz|cmaj kc ’^ZIIJP H\@SJD‖

Qjj ^moj =829Izl|àmdx Xp~j4 O&<3


σ = r =ff "< ~imajq)


3

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

’QBMCX ZIIJP H\@SJD‖

Qjj ^moj =82$9Izl|àmdx Xp~j4 O&<3

9Izl|àmx`kd Mfkzdx4σ = r =ff

?

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

’\KIIJ\ MQQJFLIP JGJAX‖


Xmlij 3&<$ Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx "akdx`dzjh)


==

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

’Q^Z\ OJM\ <1$<‖ "Ojm| X|m`d)Hk dkx qfjm| xbj ’QAMIJ ^C‖

w`xb o|jmqj$

Qjj ^moj =80$


9Izl|àmx`kd Mfkzdx4σ = ff r =+1 |kzdh$

=<

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

O|kksj kc ’\KIIJ\ ^C‖






Fm`dxjdmdaj Ksj|s`jw =8:


2

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

1 ~k`dxq kd xbj qfmiij| ojm| kc xbj

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xjjxb$



σ = r = ff "ck| jmab ~k`dx)

0

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4Qbmcx kd xbj ’C\MFJ F@HHIJ‖ "@de Zd`x)



σ = r = ff

=>

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

’Q^Z\ OJM\ <?$<‖ "MQC Zd`x)• M~~ip o|jmqj xb`dip xk xbj

qbmhjh m|jm mq ìizqx|mxjh$

• Hk dkx m~~ip o|jmqj xk xbjbkkeq$

Qjj ^moj =82$



Kdj < ff&h`mfjxj| lmii


σ = r :ff

=1

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

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mdh ’O\KZDH Q^\@DO JGJAX‖


9Izl|àmx`kd Mfkzdx4σ = r <ff

=8

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

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σ = r =+< xz|d

=:

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

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Qjj ^moj =:>$



σ = r <ff "\kiij| Jgjax q`hj)

σ = r <ff "\kiij| Jgjax q`hj)σ = r =>ff "\kiij| ^C q`hj)


=3

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

Kì ~mh `d xbj am||`moj mqqjflip

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• \j~ima`do xbj am||`moj

mqqjflip

• \j~ima`do xbj k i ~mh

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mom`d$

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Dkxj7

Xb`q `q xbj mfkzdx xk lj m~~i`jh xk m djw

kì ~mh



<>

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

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am||`moj qi`hjq kd$)

Qjj ^moj =:=$9Izl|àmdx Xp~j4 O&<3

9Izl|àmx`kd Mfkzdx4σ = r m~~|kr$ <?>ff






p

`dqxmii `x kd xbj am||`moj

mqqjflip$

kì ~mh$

=?

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

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Qjj ^moj =:>$9Izl|àmdx Xp~j4 O&<3


σ = r :ff

=2

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

@dq`hj kc xbj |òbx bkij kc ’C\MFJ MQC5

L‖M~~ip o|jmqj jsjdip xk xbj `dq`hj

kc xbj bkij$


Qjj ^moj =:>$



=0

9Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx4

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Qjj ^moj =:=$9Izl|àmdx Xp~j4 O&<3


<ff&h`mfjxj| lmii


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LZQB@DO =< \@OBX

O&<3

LZQB@DO =< IJCX

O&<3



Fm`dxjdmdaj Ksj|s`jw =8?

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Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx Dk$<

Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx Dk$ 1


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O&<3

LZQB@DO 3

O&<3


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O&<3

^ZIIJP H\@SJDO&<3

O&<3

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O&<3




Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dxq Dk$ : 3

O&<3

C\MFJ F@HHIJ

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O&<3

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Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx Dk$ =>


O&<3

\KIIJ\ JGJAX # O\KZDHQ^\@DO JGJAX

O&<3




Q^Z\ OJM\ <1$<

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\KIIJ\ ^C

O&<3

Izl|àmx`kd ^k`dx Dk$=<

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O&<3



O&<3

^M^J\ OZ@HJ C\KDX

O&<3

O&<3



Fm`dxjdmdaj Ksj|s`jw =:>

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O&<3

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C\MFJ MQC5 L

O&<3



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Q



Fm`dxjdmdaj Ksj|s`jw =:=

C\MFJ MQC5 L

O&<3O&<3


<?> ff "ljxwjjd xbj qa|jw mdh `dhjdx)

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A B M ^ X J \



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3 ODH &&& O|kzdh

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: ODH &&& O|kzdh

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? Q^ Kzx

2 Q@3 Kzx ^|`dx hmxm kzx~zx "3)




0 AB Kzx

=> ODH &&& O|kzdh

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=? ODH< &&& O|kzdh

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~ " )

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== Q@1 Kzx ^|`dx hmxm kzx~zx "1)

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=8 DA

=: ODH &&& O|kzdh

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Xmlij ?&3$ Akddjaxk| AD=>


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1 ODH &&& O|kzdh

8 JQMSJ


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3 ODH &&& O|kzdh

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Xmlij ?&?$ Akddjaxk| AD==


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< Q_> @ ^ i ` b + cc ">)

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Epson SC-760 Service Manual