kukuk-Magazin, Ausgabe 03/2012

5/14/2018 kukuk-Magazin, Ausgabe 03/2012 - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/kukuk-magazin-ausgabe-032012 1/32

2>

8. OC FTHC@H C[^HCDK Jítz 4234 A[A[A*[email protected]

32. * 33.2>.A{ie`cte~k~ Erglk`

Lkekt` êk je}3;2 octk \T*Dcà

]enak}~ z{ hkxe``k`

C``c @k}tkdag ej ne`k~}ct



4

Mc~ Dciik}} mk~ Dgi~fge *

Lc~ze`c}eg` ie|k c{~ Jg~ac{

E`lg~ {`m Act}k` {`}kt Ne`k^}ct.mk



>

KME]GTECI

Fciig) {`m Htù× Hg}} iekdk Ik~kt#

@cnf ke`kt zxkejg`c}ehk` Rc{~k fci}k` êk fk{}k xekmkt Eftk` A[A[Ae` mk` F`mk`.

Je} `k{kj ^nfx{`h {`m mkt hkxgf`}k` E`lgtjc}eg`~menf}k ~}ct}k` xete` mk` A{i}{tltùfie`h 4234. D{`} hklnfkt} e~} mc~ C`hkdg}) mc~ xet ef`k`dek}k`. Jke` ]err e~} kfkt a{ie`cte~nfkt @c}{t) mek 8. Lke`~nfjknaktjk~~kej jcikte~nfk` Erfglk` e` [`}ktltcàk` im} ke`. A{`~}) Fe~}gtek {`mA{ie`cte~nfk~ |ktke`} c` ke`kj Xgnfk`k`mk hkèk×k`) ke`lcnf aü~}ienf{`m kjrlkfik`~xkt}.

Enf |kta`kelk jet fk{}k Tc`mdkjkta{`hk` z{ Hteknfkìc`m gmkt mkj Acre}ki D{`mk~rt*~emk`}) c{nf mek L{imc*tkheg`cik` ]fkjk` ‐Knak gmkt ènf} Knak’ ej z{aù`l}ehk` F , JHkd{mk gmkt mk` [èric}z je} ~ke`kj Dkich ic~~k enf {àgjjk`}ekt}. Ke`lcnf z{ dc`ci.

Xc~ jenf ciiktme`h~ dkxkh} e~} mc~ ]fkjc? ‐L{imc dke @cnf}’ ‐^rtknfdic~k`’ mkt z{~}`*mehk` Dkfütmk` hkfk` cj Ùdki |gtdke) mk`` ke` okmkt ak``} mek &]kei%* Iü~{`h. @{t xk``{`~ktk Rgiezke rkt~üìenfk Rt~k`z zkeh} {`m mc~ m{tnf tkhkij×ehk `nf}ienfk L{×~}tkelk`mk{}ienf jcnfk` xùtmk) kt~} mc`` mkàk enf dtc{nf}k` C`xgf`kt {`m Hk~nfl}~e`fcdkt~enf {j Tcmc{) [te` {`m fìenfk Laciek` xkèhkt ^gthk` z{ jcnfk`. ^gic`hk cdkt {`~ktk‐^nf{}zj``kt’ z{ okmkj \gtlcii rctciiki ke`k` X{~} c` Rcrektatcj e` ~}{`mkìc`hkt Dùtg*~nfenf} cdctdke}k` jù~~k` {`m ef`k` mcm{tnf mek _ke} lùt eftk kehk`}ienfk C{lhcdk `jienfmk` ^nf{}z mk~ Dùthkt~ hk`gjjk` xetm) rc~~ekt} ~enfkt ènf}~ {`m mkt Cj}~~nfejjki xek*fkt} ltüfienf xke}kt. ^nfi{~~ mcje} {`m `{t ènf} c{ltkhk`.

Mk`` xek ~ch}k ke`~} Jctek |g` Kd`kt*K~nfk`dcnf ~g }tkllk`m? ‐Hkic~~k`fke} e~} ke`k c`j{*}ehk Lgtj mk~ ^kid~}dkx{~~}~ke`~’.

Mcje} |ktcd~nfekmk enf jenf |g` Ef`k` lùt~ kt~}k {`m ~nfenak jenf c` mk` Ltùfie`h z{~{nfk`.

De~ dcim Eft Hkgth Ci}



=

]E]KILG]G? C``c @k}tkdag) S{kiik? ¥ @ena Fkc|enc`) JK]EJRTK^^[J

FKTC[^HKDKT? A[A[A*\ktich [H) Ke`hk}tchk`k Jctak >2<3<>4<C@^NFTEL]? Rg~}lcnf 4; ;2) ><23; L{imc) ]ki. 2<<3.52352<;=)

Lcv 2<<3.52352<84NFKLTKMCA]K[T? Hkgth Ci}E@]KT@K]']ENAK]FG]IE@K? xxx.a{a{a*jchcze`.mkC@_KEHK@? ]ki 2<<3.6>>5533) tkmca}eg`Ba{a{a*jchcze`.mk\KTC@^]CI][@H^]KTJE@K? tkmca}eg`Ba{a{a*jchcze`.mk)

hktie`mk.ktdBl{imc.mkICUG[] , ^C]_? Jc`}fku , Jc`}fkuMT[NA? Dgèlc}e{~) Rcmktdgt`KT^NFKE@[@H^XKE^K? jg`c}ienf e` mkt 3. XgnfkTKMCA]EG@^^NFI[^^? 2='34 3<.2>.4234

Ciik C`hcdk`) e`~dk~g`mktk ]ktje`mc}k`) gf`k Hkxft . Hktenf}~~}c`m L{imc.Lùt Mt{nalkfikt ake`k Fcl}{`h. C`zkehk`) mek lùt mek~k~ Jchcze` hk~k}z}x{tmk`) mùtlk` `{t je} Ktic{dè~ mk~ \ktichk~ lùt xke}ktk _xknak |ktxk`mk}xktmk`.

\GT\KTAC[L^^]KIIK@

\\A C? Dùthktdùtg) ^nfig~~~}t. 3) L{imc)]enak}fg}ie`k 2<<3.324*>>>>\\A D? Gtc`hktek) ^nfig~~fgl) Mgjric}z)Ae`mkt}fkc}kt A{i}{takiikt) Act~}cm}&J{~ea {`m \emkg%) L{imckt _ke}{`h)]ki 2<<3.462*<==) Dùthktdùtg L{imc)]ki 2<<3.324*>>>>\\A M? Hkj. Kenfk`zkii) ]ki 2<<;5.585=>\\A K? Hkjke`mk Aù`zkii) ] 2<<3.>52<<\\A L? J{~k{j~ac~~k ^nfig~~ Lc~c`ktek)Kenfk`zkii) ]ki 2<<3.5=6<2\\A H? J{~k{j~nclå) \g`mktc{ J{~k*{j) L{imc) ]ki 2<<3.4=2245

_{~}zienfk gmkt cdxkenfk`mk \gt|kt*

ac{l~~}kiik` ~e`m dke mk` okxkeiehk` \kt*c`~}ci}{`hk` c`hkhkdk`.



;

A[I][T_K@]T[J ATK[_ K. \. [@M ATK[_ HJDf RTí^K@]EKTK@

^CJ^]CH) 38.2>.4234) 42.22 [FTJCT]E@ ÊKTR? ‐_[J C@DKE^^K@#’A{i}{takiikt L{imc

Jct}e` êktr e~} ke` dkh`cmeh}kt Ngjkmec` {`m \ktxc`m*i{`h~aù`~}ikt) mkt ~nfg` c{l |ekik` dkmk{}k`mk` {`m {`dk*mk{}k`mk` Dùf`k` K{tgrc~ ~}c`m. E` ~ke`kt lcnk}}k`tkenfk`^fgx zkeh} kt ciik~ xc~ kt ac`` {`m `gnf ke` xkèh jkft. \\A? 3=)42 K{tg) CA? 3; K{tg

JE]]XGNF) 43.2>.4234) 42.22 [FTCI C@MCI[_ RTGoKn]A[_ Atk{z e` L{imc'Fgtc~

K`}~}c`mk` m{tnf mc~ _{~cjjk`}tkllk` mkt Dc`m K~}cjrekje} mk` ~rcè~nfk` {. jctgaacè~nfk` J{~eakt` |g` Cjc`Cjc` {`m I‖Fcj mk Lgn) dkhkh`k` ~enf mek~k mtke dk~}ej*jk`mk` A{i}{tk` mk~ Je}}kici}kt~ |giikt Fctjgèk {`m je}mtke fktc{~tchk`mk` ^}ejjk`. \\A? 43)52 K{tg) CA? 4= K{tg

MG@@KT^]CH) 44.2>.4234) 42.22 [FTnGJKMu MKT DK^G@MKTK@ CT] JE] C. TC*]E@H

J{~k{j~akiikt L{imc Ct`{il Tc}e`h jcnf} mk` ^}tk~~}k~} Mk{}~nfic`m {`m mktieklkt} Dkjktak`~xkt}k~ c{~ ke`kj Ic`m) xg mek C{lz{nf}|g` ^nfxke`k` jkft cdxetl} ci~ mek C{lz{nf} |g` Ae`mkt`.Ke`fke}) Le`c`zjcta}ate~k … \\A? 3=)42 K{tg) CA? 3; K{tg

LTKE]CH) >2.2>.4234) 42.22 [FTJGGR JCJCA[_ Atk{z e` L{imc'Fgtc~

Mek Jctnfe`h Dc`m ktgdkt} je} eftkt ke`zehct}ehk` Je~nf{`hc{~ Tcr {`m Dic~j{~ea je} eftkj `k{k` Cid{j ‐Mke`k J{}*}kt’ L{imc# \\A?38);2 K{tg eài. Hkdùft) CA? 35 K{tg

^CJ^]CH) >3.2>.4234) 42.22 [FTMoC@HG C^ÙI * RTK\EKx JE] ‐RCTCMEHJC’A{i}{takiikt L{imc

Kt~}jci~ j{~~ c{nf Moc`hg C~ùi ~enf {j ~ke`k {`m ltkj*mk Tk~~g{tnk` Hkmcàk` jcnfk`. Je} mkj `k{k` XktaRctcmehjc {`}ktèjj} Moc`hg C~ùi ke`k Tke~k z{j Enf. Je}mkj _eki) e` ~ke`kt kehk`k` Xki} c`z{agjjk`. \\A?38);2K{tg eài. Hkdùft) CA? 35 K{tgXke}ktk \ktc`~}ci}{`hk`) E`lg~ {`m Act}k` {`}kt xxx.atk{z.ngj



<

nCTE]C^

33. * 43. CRTEInCTE]C^ ^K@EGTK@TKE^K @Cnf DCM DK\K@^K@) IÙ@KD[THKT fKEMKL{imc

Mek Tke~k e~} c{nf lùt Jk`~nfk` je} aütrktienfk` Ke`~nftà{`hk` gmkt ktfüf}kj Rlikhkdk*mctl hkkeh`k}. [`}kthkdtcnf} ~e`m mek ]kei`kfjkt ej dcttektkltkek` H~}kfc{~ mkt Lùt~}*Mg`*`kt~jctna*^}el}{`h. _{ mk` C``kfjienfake}k` mek~kt [`}kta{`l} hkfütk` hkt{jehk _ejjkt)mek ciik ùdkt kdk`ktmehk M{~nfk`) XN) ]\) ]kiklg`) @g}t{l ~gxek füfk`|kt~}kiidctk Dk}}k`|ktlùhk`. \g` L{imc c{~ dte`h} ke` D{~ mek Tke~kht{rrk c`~ _eki {`m xekmkt z{tùna. E` mkj D{~aü``k` c{nf Tgii~}ùfik je}hklùft} xktmk`. _{~}ekhk {`}ktxkh~ aü``k` dke Dkmctl ke`hktenf*}k} xktmk`. Mek Lcft} xetm dkhike}k}) ~g mc~~ ùdkt mek hk~cj}k _ke} ke` metka}kt C`~rtknfrct}*`kt z{t \ktlùh{`h ~}kf}. @g}xk`mehk Rlikhk ac`` ùdkt mek ^gzeci~}c}eg` |gt Gt} gthcè~ekt}xktmk`. @{t `gnf xkèhk ltkek Ri}zk. E`}ktk~~ekt}k ktfci}k` {`|ktde`mienf C{~a{`l} dkejNcte}c~|ktdc`m lùt mek Meüzk~k L{imc) Xeifkij~}t. 4) ><2>8 L{imc) ]ki 2<<3.4=46*3>3) Lcv *334)rkt K*Jcei? jgèac.a{fàkBncte}c~*l{imc.mk.

L[IMC

^G@@]CH) 2=.2>.4234)38.22 [FTRC^ÊG@^C@MCnf] ‐fE@]KT oKMKJ xGT] ^]Kf] MCnfC[’^}cm}rlcttaetnfk ‐^}. Dic~e{~’) L{imc

E` mek~kt Rc~~eg`~c`mcnf} xetm mek [tc{llùft{`h mk~ Atk{zxkhk~ |gj |kt~}gtdk`k` Hke~}*ienfk` Jg`~eh`gtk Og~kl Cide`hkt) mk` Cide`hkt ej Ag`zk`}tc}eg`~ichkt Mcnfc{ dke Jù`*

nfk` {`}kt Ikdk`~hklcft ~nftekd) |gthk~}kii}. ‐Fe`}kt okmkj Xgt}’) ~g Cide`hkt) ‐~}kf}Mcnfc{#’[`}ktdtgnfk` xetm mkt Atk{zxkh m{tnf Rc~~eg`~hkmenf}k |g` mkt 368< e` Je`mk`hkdgtk`k` dkac``}k` Menf}kte` Ltkee` Hkt}t{m |g` ik Lgt}.



8

L[IMC

DE^ 32.2<.4234) ]HI. 2<.22 [FT * 44.22 [FTA[@^]C[^^]KII[@H ‐JCIKTKE [@M fGI_*Â[IR][TK@’

Ct}k Ci}~}cm}fg}ki) L{imc‐Jke`k Deimkt ~e`m xek ke` ]chkd{nf jke`k~ Ikdk`~) hkrtíh} |g` Ltk{mk) Iekdk) ^nfjktz) ê`ìenfake}) ]tc{kt) K`}}í{*

~nf{`h. g xek enf ~kid~} ~e`m c{nf jke`k Deimkt {`m mktk` Lct*dk` |giikt ]kjrktcjk`}) \e}cie}í} {`m Kjg}eg`cie}í}.’ ~ch}@cac Ag|ce) Cd~}tca}k Jciktke ùdkt ~enf {`m eftk A{`~}.nte~}gr fc{r}) Fgizdeimfc{ktjke~}kt ~ch} ùdkt ~enf? ‐Enf|kt~}kfk jenf e` jke`kt Ctdke} ci~ Deimfc{kt ènf} ci~ Kt*

~nfcllkt rktlka}kt Xktak) |ekijkft mkleèktk` mek okxkeie*hk` Xktak jenf e` jke`kt jgjk`}c`k` ^nfcllk`~rfc~k.

Mcdke hkfk` mkt Rtgzk~~) mk` enf m{tnfikdk) ci~ c{nf mkt)mk` mc~ Xkta e` ~ke`k` ^}cmek` m{tnfií{l} Fc`m e` Fc`m.@enf} mc~ Agrektk`) ~g`mkt` mc~ \kt~}kfk` jcnf} k~ jet jühienf mctc{~ jke`k rkt~üìenfk Fc`m~nftel} z{ k`}*xenaki`) {`m mc`cnf ~}tkdk enf dke okmkj `k{k` Xkta.’ Ke`}te}} ltke.

L[IMC

MEK@^]CH) 2<.2>.4234) 42.22 [FTIE]KTC][T EJ ^]CM]^nfIG^^? K[HK@ T[HKAcrkiik) \g`mktc{ J{~k{j) L{imc

K{hk` T{hk) 35;= ej [tci hkdgtk` &mgt}fe` xct ~ke` \c}kt mkrgt}ekt} xgtmk`%) acj ej Ci}kt|g` zxke Ocftk` cnf Dktie`. Mkt Tgjc` ‐E` _ke}k` mk~ cd`kfjk`mk` Ienf}~‚) ~ke` Kt~}ie`h) e~}ke` ie}ktcte~nfk~ Ktkehè~# Mc~ D{nf ktzfi} ci~ Lcjeiek`hk~nfenf}k |g` mkt [}grek mk~ ^gzecie~*j{~ {`m eftkj \ktiü~nfk`. g{|kt` ej }ei {`m }eklhtù`meh e` mkt cnfk e~} mctc{~ ke` |et}{g~c{lhkdc{}kt Tgjc` k`}~}c`mk`. C{~zkenf`{`hk`? Ciltkm*Müdie`*Rtke~) C~rka}k Ie}ktc}{trtke~{`m Mk{}~nfkt D{nf*Rtke~ 4233. Ric}zact}k` ~e`m z{j Rtke~ |g` = K{tg &\gttc{j% {`m 6 K{tg&Acrkiik% ej Dùthktdùtg mkt ^}cm} L{imc ktfi}ienf.



6

D[nf]ERR MK^ JG@C]^

‐fEJJIE^nfK C[^DEIM[@H’JKE@K KTIKD@E^^K CI^ ^nf[]_K@HKI*C@xíT]KT’ \G@ nfTE^]E@K REKTA

‐Enf fcdk èk c` ^nf{}zk`hki hkhic{d} * de~ enf ~kid~} ke*`kt x{tmk’) je} mek~k` Xgt}k` dkhe``} mkt Mkdù}tgjc`‐Fejjie~nfk C{~deim{`h * Jke`k Ktikdè~~k ci~ ^nf{}zk`hki*c`xt}kt’ |g` Nfte~}e`k Rekta. ‐K~ xct ~nfg` ejjkt jke`]tc{j) ke` D{nf z{ ~nftkedk`’) ktzfi} mek O{`hc{}gte` dk*hke~}kt}. ‐‟Fejjie~nfk C{~deim{`h‖ e~} ke` [`}ktfci}{`h~tgjc`) mkt z{j ^nfj{`zki`) cdktc{nf z{j @cnfmkàk` c`tkhk` ~gii’) dk}g`} mek Xùtzd{thkte`. _{j E`fci}? \g` mkt Cà{`l}ùdkt mek }fkgtk}e~nfk C{~deim{`h ej Fejjki de~ fe` z{ mk` rtca}e~nfk` Ke`~}zk` mk~ Enf*Ktzfikt~ c{l mkt Ktmk ktikd} mkt Ik~kt ciik~ fc{}`cf je}. Mcdke rc~~ekt} |eki \ktxettk`mk~)A{teg~k~ {`m Lc~zeèktk`mk~? Dk}tk{kt Ktxe` ac`` Hkmcàk` ik~k`) mek ~knf~oftehk Ac}fee~} mek ~}tk`hk C{~deimkte`) mek ^nf{}zk`hkiric`{`h~agjje~~eg` aggtmeèkt} mek Ke`~}zk mkt^nf{}zk`hki) k~ hed} ke`k` Fejjki~rc~~) ^}kt`k`~nfc{kt hkhk` mc~ F{`hkthklùfi {~x.. Gdmkt Ktzfikt ke`kj }tg}}kiehk` F{`m) ke`kj }tc{tehk` O{`hk` gmkt ke`kt i}ktk` Mcjk z{t^ke}k ~}kf} „ okmkt Ke`~c}z e~} lùt mk` ^nf{}zk`hkic`xt}kt ke`k htg×k Fktc{~lgtmkt{`h. \g`~ke`kt C{~deimkte` ikt`} mkt Ktzfikt ènf} `{t ciijfienf mc~ Liekhk`) ~g`mkt` k`}xenaki} ~enfz{ ke`kj knf}k` ^nf{}zk`hki. Mkt A[A[A jke`} ik~k` igf`}#Nfte~}e`k Rekta Fejjie~nfk C{~deim{`h * Jke`k Ktikdè~~k ci~ ^nf{}zk`hkic`xt}ktDgga~ g` Mkjc`m E^D@ 586*>*6==6*3233*2 Rcrktdcna) 3>4 ^ke}k` \A ? 32)52 K{tg

L[IMC

JE]]XGNF) 28.2>.4234) 35.22 [FTGTHKIRI[^*AG@_KT] E@ MKT AG@_KT]TKEfK ‐L[IMCKT GTHKIDÙf@K’C{ic mkt Xe`ltekm~nf{ik) L{imc

Ogfc``k~ {`m Mgtg}fkk Fc{d~) Gthki {`m Hk~c`h

Okmk` 3. Je}}xgnf ej Jg`c} &c{×kt e` mk` ^nf{ilktek`% le`mk` {`}kt mkj Jg}}g ‐L{imcktGthkidùf`k’ Gthki~getkk` dzx. GthkiRi{~*Ag`zkt}k ~}c}}. Dke mek~k` Ag`zkt}k` hkf} k~ mct*{j) mkt Agjde`c}eg` Gthki je} c`mktk`) |ekili}ehk` {`m {`hkxüfìenfk` E`~}t{jk`}k` {`m`c}ùtienf o{`hk` Aù`~}ikt` ke`k Dùf`k z{t \ktlùh{`h z{ ~}kiik`.



5

L[IMC

AE@MKT*CACMKJEK L[IMCJE]]XGNF) 28.2>.4234) 3<.22 * 38.22 [FTxEK L[@A]EG@EKT] DüT^K7 HK^nfEnf]K@ \G@ D[IIK) DíT [@M MCV

\ktc`~}ci}{`h~gt}? Fgnf~nf{ik L{imc) Füt~cci A33;Rtgl. Mt. Ace*Gie|kt Jc{tkt) Fgnf~nf{ik L{imc) LD Xet}~nfcl}E`lg~ {`m C`jkim{`h? Ae`mkt*Cacmkjek L{imc) Jkfikt~}t. =) ><2=> L{imc) ]ki 2<<3.5248>*2xxx.acl.mk) e`lgBacl.mk

L[IMC

MG@@KT^]CH) 26.2>.>234) 32.22 [FTAG@LKTK@_ MKT ]EKTK &AE@MKT CD 6 oCfTK@%

C]_K*J[ÊA]fKC]KT LÙT AE@MKT) DKTIE@^nfig~~}fkc}kt) L{imc

‐K~ hkf} {j {`~ktk _{a{`l} {`m mek _{a{`l} mkt Ae`mkt’)~g ic{}k} mc~ Jg}}g mkt Ag`lktk`z mkt ]ektk) mek |g` Kiklc`}G~act) Iüxk Cige~ {`m Hetcllk Ikgrc}tc c`hk~enf}~ mkt z{*`kfjk`mk` [jxki}zkt~}üt{`h ke`dkt{lk` xetm. Mkt Tgjc`|g` Ktenf A~}`kt |g` 35=5 fc} ~enf z{ ke`kj Ae`mktd{nf*Aic~~eakt k`}xenaki}) xkei efj mc~A{`~}~}ùna hkie`h}) Ae`mkt je} ke`kt ~c}ete~nfk`) lc`}c~ek|giik` Rctcdki lùt mek zk`}tcik` Rtg*dikjk c{l {`~ktkt Ktmk z{ ~k`~edeie~ektk`. \\A C

K^nfxKHK

LTKE]CH) 25.2>.4234) 42.22 [FTHC^]AG@_KT] fT4*A[I][TLk~}~cci’ Ci}k~ Nc~e`g’) K~nfxkhk

Je} mkj 3. Rtke~}thkt ej Lcnf Aic|ekt dkej <2. E`}kt`c}eg`cik` CTM*J{~eaxk}}dkxktd 4233)mkj Recè~}k` Cikvko Hgtic}nf) hkdgtk` 3566 e` Aekx &[atce`k%. 3553 ùdkt~ekmki}k kt je} ~ke*`kt Lcjeiek `cnf Mk{}~nfic`m {`m dkhc`` ci~ êkdkòftehkt je} mkj Aic|ekt{`}kttenf}. Kt

xct dktke}~ ej Ci}kt |g` zxüil Ocftk` O{`h~}{mk`}. Mktzke} ~}{mekt} kt mke Acti*Fke`z Aj*jktie`h c` mkt Fgnf~nf{ik lùt J{~ea) ]fkc}kt {`m Jkmek` Fc``g|kt.Act}k`*\\A {`m E`lg~? ]g{te~}*E`lgtjc}eg` e` K~nfxkhk ]ki 2;<;3.>>356;) Rtke~? Ktxcnf~k`k3; K{tg) ^nfùikt 6 K{tg

K^nfxKHK

^CJ^]CH) 32.2>.4234) 43.22 [FT3>. K^nfxKHKT IE\KJ[Ên @Cnf]

< Igacik : < v Ie|kj{~ea : 3 v Ke`}te}}Iekdfcdkt` {`}kt~nfekmienfkt J{~eatenf}{`hk` dek}k` ~enf mcdke hc`z a{tzk Xkhk) mek ke` dk*s{kjk~ Xc`mkt` zxe~nfk` mk` A`kerk` ktjühienfk`. [`m lùt okmk` Hk~nfjcna xetm xekmktk}xc~ mcdke ~ke`. \ktc`~}ci}kt'E`lg? }cm}jctak}e`h K~nfxkhk) ]ki 2;<;3.8==;82



32

fÙ@LKIM

JíT_ * MK_KJDKT 4234LKEKT@ JE] MKT \T*DC@A @GTMTfü@ KH * 3;2oCfTK o[DEIí[J

Fù`lkim {`m [jhkd{`hMek \T*Dcà @gtmTfü` kH diena} e` mek~kj Ocft c{l eftkHtù`m{`h |gt 3;2 Ocftk` z{tùna. Ej Oc`{ct 36<4 x{tmkmkt mcjciehk \gt~nf{~~*\ktke` z{ Fù`lkim hkhtù`mk}. C`*i×ienf mk~ O{dei{j~ jünf}k mek \T*Dcà je} eftk` Je}*hiekmkt`) A{`mk` {`m H~}k` lkekt`. Mclùt fc} mek Dcà ke`Rtghtcjj kt~}kii}) mc~ ùdkt mc~ Ocft |kt}kei} k}xc~ lùt okmk~Ci}kt {`m lùt okmk` Hk~nfjcna dktke}fi}.

Mek dkemk` fktc{~tchk`m~}k` \ktc`~}ci}{`hk` xktmk` xgfi

mek ‐Jciigtc*Rct}’ je} Gicl fk`è`h {`m oùthk` Mtk~cj Ltke}ch) >3.26.4234) {`m mek ‐Cirk`hc{me’ je} Jcte*ik`c) Jct Retkt {`m mk` ‐_kiidkth D{cj’ cj ^cj~}ch)23.25.4234) ~ke`. Lùt dkemk \ktc`~}ci}{`hk`) mek ej Lk~}zki}cj ‐Lk~}ric}z Fc~kiht{`m’ ~}c}}le`mk`) fc} mkt \gt|ktac{ldktke}~ dkhg``k`.

Cj 32. Jtz |ktc`~}ci}k} mek \T*Dcà z{~cjjk` je} mktHkjke`mk Mktjdcnf {`m mk` Gtehe`ci ^nfxctzdcnf}cikt`ke`k J{~eci*^g e` mkt îg~~ciik e` Mktjdc. Ke`k Deimktc{~~}kii{`h je} mkj êihk~kt

Aù`~}ikt Kmhct \ek} e~} |gj 42.2>. de~ z{j 42.2=. e` mkt

Fc{r}~}kiik mkt ‐\T*Dcà @gtmTfü`’ cj Tc}fc{~dkth e`Fù`lkim z{ ~kfk`.

Mek dkac``}k ^`hkte` ^ctc Ace~kt ~e`h} je} eftkt Dc`mcj 42.2=. e` mkt K|c`hkie~nfk` ^}el}~aetnfk Fù`lkim dk*ac``}k Aetnfkìekmkt k{ cttc`hekt} e` g{i) Oczz {`m Rgr.Cj 46.2=. agjj} mek Ca{~}ea*Lgtjc}eg` ‐Le`hktLggm’ je} e`}ktk~~c`}k` He}cttkài`hk` e` mek Ci}k Aetnfk^cthk`zkii {`m cj 32.2<. im} mek \TDcà @gtmTfü` z{ke`kj Ag`zkt} je} mkj Aetk`gt ‐^}. ocagd{~’) mkj\gacik`~kjdik }. Dk`kmea} {`m Je}hiekmkt` mk~ }cc}~gt*

nfk~}kt~ Ac~~ki e` mek Fù`lkimkt ^}cm}rlcttaetnfk ke`.

Lke`~}k Ete~*Lgiaj{~ea ktaie`h} cj 36.26. e` mkt ‐Ktikd*è~hc~}tg`gjek Cfc’) xk`` ‐Dtemhk’ mgt} c{l}tk}k`. Cj24.25. im} mek Dcà c{l mk` Lk~}ric}z Fc~kiht{`m z{ ke*`kj ‐Lcjeiek`}ch’ je} |eki J{~ea {`m ^rekijühienfake}k`lùt Htg× {`m Aike` ke`.

Ej fktd~} xetm k~ ke`k Deimktc{~~}kii{`h je} Ctdke}k`|g` E`htem fk× hkdk` {`m mkt ‐Lg}gi{d fù`lkim’ ~}kii}mc`` ~ke`k xktak z{j Ocftk~~nfi{~~ e` mkt fc{r}~}kiik

mkt Dcà c{~.

Ciik E`lg~ {`m \\A*^}kiik` z{ mk` ke`zki`k` \ktc`~}ci}{`*hk` {`}kt? xxx.3;2ocftk*|t*dcà.mk

Oùthk` Mtkx~Gicl Fk`è`h &|. g.%

xcfixke~k je}

Dcnfkigt*

Cd~nfi{~~

^NF[IK^NFXCT_KTMK@

]ki.? 2<<;=' 536==2 y xxx.~nfxctzktmk .mk

Kthg}fktcrk{}'e`Rfu~eg}fktcrk{}'e`… Hk~{`mfke}~dkt{lk je} _{a{`l}.

C{~deim{`h~dkhe`èjjkt ej Ga}gdkt

Xgf`fkej

Je}}ch~jcfizke}k`



33

^]KE@C[ CA][KII

MEK ]TGRL^]KE@füfIK ‐]K[LKI^füfIK’

E` mkt fk{}ehk` C{~hcdk ~}kiik` xet ef`k` ke`k mkt C}}tca}e*g`k` mkt ^}cm} ^}ke`c{ c. m. ^}tc×k |gt? Mek ]k{lki~füfik e~}ke`k |g` zxke ]tgrl~}ke`füfik` e` Fk~~k`. êk x{tmk 352;k`}mkna}. Eft Ci}kt dk}th} 4); Jeiieg`k` Ocftk. Mek ]k{lki~*füfik je} eftkj htg×k` Act~}fgfitc{j ej {`}ktk` J{~nfki*acia) e~} ke` dkcnf}ienfk~ hkgighe~nfk~ @c}{tmkàjci. Xek`{` k`}~}kf} ~g ke`k c{×kthkxüfìenfk Füfik7 M{tnf _{*liù~~k aciachhtk~~e|kt Hkx~~kt c{~ Dc~ci}hk~}ke`) deimk}k`~enf m{tnf C{liü~{`h mk~ Aciak~ ]tgrl~}ke`k. [`}ktetme~nfc{lke`c`mkt}tkllk`mk Xc~~kti{lk lùft}k` z{ ke`kt ^}t{mki*deim{`h) mek~kt xct xgfi mek Fc{r}{t~cnfk lùt mek K`}~}k*

f{`h mk~ Fgfitc{j~) mkt ci~ Mgj dkzkenf`k} xetm.

Mkt Mgj e~} mkt htü×}k) ke` lc~} atke~t{`mkt Fgfitc{j je}kil Jk}kt M{tnfjk~~kt) {`m |gtjci~ 4; Jk}kt Füfk. ^ke`k~nfig}ct}ehk \ktde`m{`h z{t C{×k`xki} mek`}k {. c. z{t Kt~}*dkhkf{`h mkt Füfik. E` mk` Xe`}ktjg`c}k` mek`} mek~ktDktkenf zcfitkenfk` Likmktj{~k` ci~ S{ct}ekt. Ci~ zxke}k~hei} k~ mek Acrkiik z{ ktxf`k`. Mek~kt Fgfitc{j fc} ke`kFüfk |g` 6 j {`m ke`k Dtke}k |g` ;); j) {`m xke~} ikekt*lütjehk ]tgrl~}ke`hkdeimk c{l. Mc`` hed} k~ `gnf mk` ~ghk*`c``}k` Dek`kàgtd? Mek~kt ^}cichje} ~}kii} c{lht{`m ~ke`kt

Dek`kàgtd*Lgtj ke`k knf}k Dk~g`mktfke} mct. _{j ^nf{}zmkt Likmktj{~k e~} mek Füfik ej Xe`}kt hk~nfig~~k`.



34

^]KE@C[ CA][KII

Mek ci~ ]k{lki~füfik dkzkenf`k}k ]tgrl~}ke`füfik iekh} mtkeAeigjk}kt `ütmienf mkt Dtùmkt*Htejj*^}cm} ^}ke`c{ c` mkt^}tc×k &c` mkt I>385%.

Lùft{`hk`&|g` Actltke}ch de~ >3.32.4234%?Jg. de~ Lt.? 3>.22 * 38.22 [ft^c.? 3>.22 * 36.22 [ft^g``* {`m Lkekt}chk? 32.22 * 36.22 [ft.Xftk`m mkt ^ce~g` ~e`m z{~}zienf Ht{rrk`lùft{`hk`)`cnf \gtc`jkim{`h ej \ktakft~dùtg) jühienf. F{`mk ~e`me` mkt Füfik ènf} ktic{d}.

Ke`}te}}~rtke~k?

Ke`zkirtke~? Ktxcnf~k`k 4 K{tg) Ae`mkt 3);2 K{tg1Ht{rrk`rtke~? &cd 3; Rkt~.% Ktxcnf~k`k 3)62 K{tg) Ae`mkt 3K{tg.

D{nf{`h {. xke}ktk E`lgtjc}eg`k` * enf} {t z{t ]tgrl~}ke`*füfik * dkej \ktakft~dùtg ^}ke`c{) Dtùmkt*Htejj*^}t. 82)><>5< ^}ke`c{ c. m. ^}tc×k) 2<<.<>5<>32) Lcv 2<<<>.5<>3>>)K*Jcei? |ktakft~d{ktgB~}ke`c{.mk) xxx.~}ke`c{.mk



3>

ERfGLK@

32. * 33.2>.42348. LTí@AE^nfK LKE@^nfJKnAKTJK^^KMC^ IC@M * MKT xKE@ * MEK AÙnfK

Xke`~}cm} Erfglk`C` mek~kj Xgnfk`k`mk mtkf} ~enf e` Erfglk` dktke}~ z{j ~ekd}k` Jci ciik~ t{`m {j~ ]fkjcltàe~nfk Lkeàg~}. Mek Ltàe~nfk Lke`~nfjknaktjk~~k im} z{j Rtgdektk` {`m Ac{lk` |g`fgnfxkt}ehk` ltàe~nfk` Rtgm{a}k`) Erfülkt Xke`k` {`m Hktenf}k` mkt Erfülkt Xet}k ke`.Mek Jk~~k dkikh}) xkinf htg×k Tgiik mek Hkmcàk` ‐Xc~ k~~k` xet {`m xg agjj} k~ fkt7 Xkt~}kii} mek Ikdk`~je}}ki fkt) mek xet ~g hkt`k {`m hk`{~~|gii |ktzkftk`7’ ~rekik`.

Mcfkt hei} lùt {`~ ciik? Dkx{~~} ikdk` „ dkx{~~} k~~k` „ dkx{~~} hkèk×k`# Mek E`lg*^}c}eg`k`|kt}keik` ~enf c{l mek Acti*A`c{l*Fciik) mek \e`g}fka {`m mek Xet}k Erfglk`~. E` mkt Acti*A`c{l*Fciik rt~k`}ekt} mek Xke`~}cm} Erfglk` mek dk~}k` Lkeàg~}ieklktc`}k` mkt Tkheg` {`m ktlùii}

mk` X{`~nf cnf fgnfxkt}ehk` {`m lte~nfk` @cft{`h~je}}ki`. Dke mk` ùdkt >2 agjrk}k`}k`Metka}|ktjcta}kt` c{~ mkt Tkheg` ac`` jc` ~enf e`lgtjektk` {`m mek c{~hkzkenf`k}k S{c*ie}} mkt Rtgm{a}k z{ |ktag~}k`) mc~ e~} ke`jcieh. Mek hk~cj}k \ekilci} ltàe~nfkt Lkeàg~}a{lienf z{ ktxktdk` e~} ~g hù`~}eh xek èk. Rc~~k`m z{t Jk~~k atkektk` mek Metka}|ktjcta}ktiknaktk Rtgm{a}`k{fke}k`) xek dke~reki~xke~k rcthkirezzc) ‐Xciz`{mki` c{~ Kjjkt) Keàgt`{`m Fct}xkezk`’) ^rkektie`h~dtc`m) S{e}}k`~knng gmkt `k{k ^cl}~gt}k` xek Crlki*Fejdkktk'*Dtgjdkktk'*Fkemkidkktk. Mek Hk`{~~|ktkeèh{`h îgx Lggm dek}k} ~rc``k`mk Hk`{~~xkta*

~}}}k` c`. Mkt Dcukte~nfk Dc{kt`|ktdc`mzkeh} {`}kt mkj Jg}}g ‐Fkeje~nf) tkhe*g`ci) ~ce~g`ci’ xek c{~ ci}k` Hkjù~k~gt*}k` `k{k Hktenf}k k`}~}kfk`. C{l ke`kt

^fgxdùf`k {`}kt mkt Jgmktc}eg` |gÈte`c Fc`l} {`m Oùthk` Hi~kt |gj Dcukte*~nfk` T{`ml{à e~} xekmkt ke`k ^fgxaù*nfk z{ le`mk`. Fekt zkehk` C{~~}kiikt {`mmkt Dcukte~nfk Dc{kt`|ktdc`m) xek jc`c{~ mk` lte~nfk` _{}c}k` iknaktk Hktenf}kzc{dkt` ac``. Jgmkt`k ^gjjktxke`k)Ltàe~nfk Aic~~eakt , Rtkje{jxke`k lùtmk` Lke`~nfjknakt rt~k`}ekt} mek \e`g*}fka Erfglk`.

Ke` aike`kt ^rczekthc`h |g` mkt Acti*A`c{l*Fciik z{j Aetnfric}z lùft} z{mk` Xke`k` |g` ùdkt 42 Xke`hù}ktÈrfglk`~. Mek Xet}k {`m Aünfk Erfglk`~icmk` c` mek~kj Xgnfk`k`mk z{ ke`kjhc`z dk~g`mktk` Hc{jk`~nfjc{~ ke`{`m |ktxüf`k` mk` Lke`~nfjknakt*Hc~}.Kth`zk`m z{j C`hkdg} t{`mk` Agjrk*}k`z}kcj~ {`m ke` Ae`mktrtghtcjj mc~Ktikdè~ je} E`lgtjc}eg`k`) Xe~~k`~xkt*}kj {`m [`}ktfci}~cjk` cd.

Xke}ktk E`lg~? ]g{te~}e`lg Erfglk`) ]ki25>4>.682>2<) Lcv 682>26) Jcei }g{te~}Berfglk`.mk) xxx.erfglk`.mk

32.„33.2>.4234

XXX.LKE@^NFJKNAKTJK^^K.MK



3=

@K[fGL

^G@@]CH) 33.2>.4234) 35.22 [FTHC@H^ GL ][TE@?KE@ J[ÊnCI MKT KJJC@[KI ^nfGGI GL JE^ÊG@ * ÙDKT MG@ DG^nG

Dùthktzk`}t{j @k{fgl) dke L{imcMek Kjjc`{ki ^nfggi gl Je~~eg` &K^J%Ci}ü}}e`h dek}k} o{`hk` Ac}fgieak` zxe*~nfk` 36 {`m >2 Ocftk` mek Jühienf*ake} `k{` Jg`c}k eftk~ Ikdk`~ Hg}} z{~nfkàk`. êk xktmk` Je~~eg`ctk mk~ >.Ocft}c{~k`m~) mek mek Aetnfk dtc{nf}. Ke`dk~g`mktkt ^nfxktr{à} mkt Ci}ü}}e`hktCacmkjek e~} J{~ea. Ie}{the~nfk J{~ea)Dc`mctdke} gmkt mek Ke`~}{mekt{`h ke`k~

J{~enci~.

Mc~ mek~oftehk J{~enci fc`mki} |g` mkjdktùfj}k` O{hk`m~kki~gthkt Mg` Ogfc`*`k~ Dg~ng) mkt ej 35. Ocftf{`mkt} e` E}cie*k` ikd}k. E` mek~kj J{~enci xetm |g` Mg`Dg~ng {`m ~ke`kj Xkta ktzfik`. Xek k~z{t Htù`m{`h mk~ Gtc}gte{j~ acj) je}xkinfk` Emkk` Mg` Dg~ng ~ke`k Hkh`ktc{~}tena~}k) xkinfk Ate~k` kt m{tnfie}}{`m xek kt mk` Ikdk`~xkh mkt O{hk`m*

ienfk` rth}k.

\\A? ]ki 2<<;;.3;32) gmkt e`lgBhgct*liekmk`.mk) Ke`}te}}? 3; K{tg Ktxcnf~k`k)^nfùikt'^}{mk`}k` 32 K{tg.

L[IMC

^G@@]CH) 33.2>.4234) 35.22 [FTDC^]EC@ EnA? ‐@[T C[^ o[V [@M ]GIIKTC@_’Lk~}~cci mkt Gtc`hktek) L{imc

Ke` Ngjkmu*Ktikdè~ je} Htcjjc}ea*Ika}eg` dek}k} Dc~}ec`êna) xk`` kt ej Ltùfocft 4234 je} ~ke`kj ca}{kiik` Rtg*htcjj ‐@{t c{~ O{v {`m ]giiktc`z’ xekmkt m{tnf Mk{}~nf*ic`m }g{t} {`m ettxe}zehk L{`m~}ùnak c{~ mkj ^rtcnfcii}chrt~k`}ekt}.

Mkt C{}gt |g` ‐Mkt Mc}e| e~} mkj Hkè}e| ~ke` ]gm’ dkxke~}je} ~ke`kj `k{k` Dùf`k`rtghtcjj kt`k{}) mc~~ kt ke`Jc`` lùt ciik Liik e~} * |gt ciikj lùt mek _xktnf*Lkiik. [`m Dc~}ec` êna hctc`}ekt} ef`k` {`mEf`k`) mk` [`}kt~nfekm zxe~nfk` htg×kj ‐êk’ {`m aike`kj ‐~ek’ |kt~}`mienf z{ jcnfk`.\\A D



3;

fEIMKT^

JG@]CH) 34.2>.4234) 35.>2 [FTIEG@^ nI[D L[IMC*DG@ELC]E[^ RTí^K@]EKT]?xGfI]í]EHAKE]ÂG@_KT]

MK^ IC@MK^RGIE_KEGTnfK^]KT fK^^K@[i~}kt~cci) Feimkt~'Tfü`

[`}kt mkj Jg}}g? ‐Htkc}k~} Fe}~ c{~ Ag`zkt}) J{~enci {`m\gia~j{~ea’ rt~k`}ekt} ~enf mc~ Ic`mk~rgiezkegtnfk~}kt Fk~*~k` {`}kt mkt Ike}{`h |g` Xci}kt ^cnf~. Mc~ Xgfi}}ehake}~ag`zkt} z{ H{`~}k` mk~ C{~dei*m{`h~|ktd{`mk~ Tfü` {`m mkt ]c``kt Mecagèk xetm |gj Ieg`~ Ni{d L{imc*Dgèlc}e{~ eè}eekt}{`m ~}kf} {`}kt mkt ^nfetjfktt~nfcl} mkt Dùthktjke~}kt F{dkt} Di{j &Feimkt~% {`m Jcta{~Jku~`kt &]c``%. Mc~ Ic`mk~*Rgiezkegtnfk~}kt &IRG% Fk~~k` e~} mc~ rtglk~~eg`kiik Dic~gtnfk~}ktmkt fk~~e~nfk` Rgiezke. Mek~k~ Gtnfk~}kt ike~}k} ke`k` {`~nf}zdctk` Mek`~} lùt mek dùthkt`cfkEjchkrlikhk {`m e~} Xktdk* {`m ujrc}fek}thkt mkt fk~~e~nfk` Rgiezke. Ke` dtke} hklnfkt}k`

Tkrkt}getk~) mc~ |gj Dktkenf mkt ag`zkt}c`}k` {`m ~e`lgè~nfk` Dic~j{~ea ùdkt aic~~e~nfk]tc`~ater}eg`k` de~ fe` z{ Leij*) J{~enci* {`m [`}ktfci}{`h~j{~ea tkenf} ktxct}k} mk` Dk~{*nfkt.Act}k` ktfi}ienf dke mk` ]g{te~}e`lgtjc}eg`k` Feimkt~ {`m ]c``. Rtke~k? \\A?6 K{tg) CA? 32K{tg) Ae`mkt {`m O{hk`mienfk de~ 3< Ocftk? ; K{tg

KE]KTLKIM

JG@]CH) 34.2>.4234) [J 35.>2 [FTLTí@AE^nfK^ ]fKC]KT ^nfIG^^ JC^^DCnf

HC^]EKT] JE] ‐JE@@C \G@ DCT@fKIJ ...’Dùthktfc{~) Ke}ktlkim

Ke`k~ mkt jke~}hk~reki}k` I{~}~rekik e` mk{}~nfkt rtcnfk) dc~ekt} c{l Ktlcft{`hk`) mek Ik~~e`hci~ Hg{|kt`kjk`}~~katk}t xftk`m mk~ êkdkòftehk` Atekhk~ &38;< * 38<>% jcnf}k. Je}~ke`kj zke}ate}e~nfk` }ùna) mc~ mk` Dkhtell mkt Kftk fe`}ktltch}) ~nf{l mkt C{}gt ke`k` k{kÀgjümek`}ur{~) e` mkj k~ {j mek fke}ktk Iü~{`h ke`k~ kt`~}z{`kfjk`mk` Rtgdikj~ hkf}{`m e` mkj ènf} jkft ]urk` ~g`mkt` Jk`~nfk` c{l mkt Dùf`k kt~nfke`k`.Act}k` dzx. H{}~nfke`k ktfi}ienf ej Tc}fc{~ Ke}ktlkim) Lùt~}k`knakt ^}t. 4) ><3>4 Ke}ktlkim)_e. 326 dke Ltc{ Iekdkna. ]ki 2<<84.54552 gmkt c` mkt CA 3 Act}k Ktxcnf~k`k ag~}k} < K{tg)

O{hk`mienfk 4 K{tg.

L[IMC

MEK@^]CH) 3>.2>.4234) 42.22 [FTMKT IEKDK^]TC@A &I―KIEÊT M―CJGTK%^nfig~~}fkc}kt) L{imc

Agje~nfk Grkt |g` Hck}c`g Mgèzk}}e&C{llùft{`h e` e}ciekè~nfkt Gtehe`ci~rtcnfk je} mk{}~nfk` Ùdkt}e}ki`%Rtgm{a}eg` mk~ Grkt`lk~}e|ci~ mkt ^}cm} \eme` {`m mkt ê`lgèk}}c \eme`) D{ihctek`J{~eacie~nfk Ike}{`h? K|hkèu Meje}tg|E`~zkèkt{`h? ejkg` ejkg`g|\\A C



3<

L[IMC

AE@MKT*CACMKJEK L[IMCJE]]XGNF) 3=.2>.4234) 3<.22 * 38.22 [FTLG]G HKJCnf] * xC^ @[@7

\ktc`~}ci}{`h~gt}? Fgnf~nf{ik L{imc) Füt~cci A33;Hkfkejè~~k mkt mehe}cik` Lg}ghtclek {`m mkt Ngjr{}kthtcrfeaRtgl. Mt. Rc{i Htejj) Fgnf~nf{ik L{imc) LD C`hkxc`m}k E`lgtjc}eaE`lg~ {`m C`jkim{`h? Ae`mkt*Cacmkjek L{imc) Jkfikt~}t. =) ><2=> L{imc) ]ki 2<<3.5248>*2xxx.acl.mk) e`lgBacl.mk

L[IMC

MG@@KT^]CH) 3;.2>.4234) 42.22 [FT

MKT _KTDTGnf@K AT[H^nfig~~}fkc}kt) L{imc

I{~}~reki |g` Fke`tenf |g` Aike~}Mk{}~nfk~ ]fkc}kt e` Hü}}e`hk`Tkhek? C`}ok ]fgj~

E` F{e~{j dke [}tknf} e~} ke` At{h e` mek Dtùnfk hkhc`hk`. Lùt Ltc{ Jct}fk T{ii ~nfke`} ciik~aict? Dke ke`kj fkejienfk` `nf}ienfk` Dk~{nf e` mkt Acjjkt eftkt ]gnf}kt K|k fc} mktk`Dt{}ehcj T{rtknf} mk` xkt}|giik` At{h zktdtgnfk`. Hikenf cj `nf~}k` Jgthk` kt~nfke`}~ek je} mk` Dk}keieh}k` {`m mkj E`mez |gt Hktenf}) xg mkt Mgtltenf}kt Cmcj a{tzk` Rtgzk~~

jcnfk` ~gii. Mgnf? Xgfkt ~}cjjk` Cmcj~ \ktik}z{`hk`7 Xkt xct mkt {`ktac``}k Te|cik)mk` T{rtknf} dke K|k ùdkttc~nf} fc}7 Xct{j ~nfxkeh} ~ek7 [`m xc~) z{j ]k{lki) fc} Ltc{Dtehe}}k xetaienf hk~kfk`7 Aike~} jcnf} mk` _{~nfc{kt e` mek~kj Rtgzk~~ e` Knf}zke} z{j {`*je}}kidctk` _k{hk` mkt Jcnf} mkt Xgt}k. \\A C

L[IMC

LTKE]CH) 3<.2>.4234) 42.22 [FTMKT RC@]GJEJK KIEK IK\u^RTEnf] ÙDKT ‐AüTRKT^RTCnfK [@M HK^]EA’^nfig~~}fkc}kt) L{imc

_eki mkt \ktc`~}ci}{`h e~} k~) mek ]kei`kfjkt lùt mek Dkmk{*}{`h mek~k~ ]fkjc~ z{ ~k`~edeie~ektk`. Mek Aütrkt~rtcnfkmk~ Hk~rtnf~rct}`kt~ tenf}eh ke`~nf}zk` {`m mek kehk`khkzeki} ke`~k}zk` z{ aü``k`) ~e`m Lfehake}k`) mek ktikt`dct~e`m {`m mek ej Hk~nfl}~ikdk` ke`k xenf}ehktk Tgiik ~rek*ik`) ci~ mk` jke~}k` Jk`~nfk` dkx{~~} e~}. Xkt ktlgihtkenfchektk` xeii) ~gii}k mek `g`|ktdcik Agjj{èac}eg` hk`c{~g~g{|kt` dkfktt~nfk` xek ~ke`k okxkeiehk Lcnf~rtcnfk) {j

Agjrk}k`z c{~z{~}tcfik` {`m \kt}tc{k` z{ ktxknak`. Mkt\gt}tch e~} c`hk`kfj) xe}zeh) je} ]kei`cfjk mkt Dk~{nfkt{`m mkt Jühienfake} ke`kt c`~nfiek×k`mk` Me~a{~~eg`.Ke`}te}}~act}k` z{ 32 K{tg ~e`m ej ]fkc}ktdùtg) ^nfig~~~}t. ;) ]ki 2<<3.324*3=6> ktfi}ienf.



38

GDKT]f[IDC

LTKE]CH) 3<.2>.4234) 42.22 [FT]GJJu ^nf@KIIKT , ^KE@K DC@M JE] =*LCnfHKDIí^K fKE_K@ KE@#

Rec`g*Dùf`k) Gdkt}f{idc] g j j u^nf`kiikt) Jt.Di{k~ c{~ G~*`cdtùna) ke`Jke~}kt e`^cnfk` Di{k~*^ g { i * L { ` a *{`m Oczz ci~^`hkt {`m

^cvgrfgè~}.

Mkt je} ciik` Xc~~kt` hkxc~nfk`k K`}kt}ce`kte~} dkac``} m{tnf Tcmeg {`m ]\*C{l}te}}k. &^C]3) Mk{}~nfic`mtcmeg k}n.% Jkftktk ktlgihtkenfdkxkt}k}k NM*Rtgm{a}eg`k` {`m Heh~ c{l ciik`dkmk{}k`mk` Oczz*Dùf`k` {`m Lk~}e|ci~ jcnf*}k` ef` k{tgrcxke} dkac``}.

@kdk` mk` Dc`mca}e|e}}k` ctdke}k}k kt |g`4223 de~ C`lc`h 4233 je} mkt ‐Di{k~ @ehf}

Dc`m’) je} mkt kt zcfitkenfk e`}kt`c}eg`cik Cn}~dkhike}k}k. [. c. je} Lgtm Di{k~ Dc`m) ûm`kuUg{`hdiggm) Tg` Xeiiecj~) Tgil }cfifglk`) TkmFgiigxcu) C`hkic Dtgx`) k}n.

4228 ikt`}k ]gjju mk` He}ctte~}k`) ^`hkt {`m J{i}ee`~}t{jk`}cie~}k` Fk`tea Ltke~nficmktak``k`) je} mkj kt cd 4226 tkhkij×eh e` mkt Lgtjc}eg` ‐; Ie|k’ ctdke}k}k. _{~cjjk` je}mkj Mk{}~nfic`m Tcmeg k`}~}c`m mcdke mek NM ; Ie|k ‐E` }fk ae}nfk`’. 4234 dte`h} ^nf`kiiktmek~k` Jev je} dtc`m`k{kt Dc`m c{l mek Dùf`k. ke`k tc{nfehk) ‐~nfxctzk’ }ejjk e~} ke`jc*ieh {`m hkèci# Nggi ~ke` F{jgt {`m ~ke`k Jgmktc}eg`# Di{k~) g{i) L{à) Oczz mkt Kv}tcaic~~k#

Act}k`? \\A >; K{tg) CA >5 K{tg) ]ki 258><.<;8 Kjcei? e`lgBrec`g.mk) xxx.rec`g.mk.

HKTGI_fGLK@

LTKE]CH) 3<.2>.4234) 42.22 [FTHKTGI_füLKT A[I][T]CHK 4234LTC@_üÊ^nfK nfC@^G@^ JE] MC@u ]GIIKJKTCi}k~ Tc}fc{~) Hktgizfglk`

Mcù ]giikjkt * ke`k ^`hkte` |giikt Xe}z {`m Nfctjk * fc} ke`k x{`mktdctk ^}ejjk) htg×k~~nfc{~rekikte~nfk~ ]cik`} {`m ke`k {`dkaùjjkt}k) i{~}ehk {`m ikdk`mehk Ct} mek Nfc`~g`~|gtz{}tchk`. Eftk xe}zehk` mk{}~nf~rtcnfehk` Ke`liik {`m Agjjk`}ctk ic~~k` {`~ cj ê``{`m [`~e`` mkt Nfc`~g`~ }keifcdk`. Ke`}te}}? < K{tg



36

L[IMC

^CJ^]CH) 38.2>.4234) 35.>2 [FTAIC\EKT* [@M HK^C@HCDK@M ‐DKInC@]G’Fgnf~nf{ik L{imc) Jcts{ctm~}t. >;) Tc{j M 322

Cj 38. Jtz dek}k} mc~ K`~kjdik Ag`zkt}recè~}e` Kik`c Rk*tk|kt}ceig {`m Oc`c ]khki &^grtc`% mkj _{fütkt ke` Ag`zkt}mkt tke` aic~~e~nfk` J{~ea mk~ ‐Dkinc`}g’ c`. K~ kt}ü`} mekJ{~ea |g` L. Nfgre`) e` mk~~k` ^nfcllk` mek A{`~} mk~ Dkinc`*}g~ mk` {`mkàdctk` Herlki kttkenf} fc}. Act}k` c` mkt CA? 42 K{tg. Ktj×.? ^}{mk`}k`) {~x.

L[IMC

^CJ^]CH) 38.2>.4234) 42.22 [FT

DCTnICu oCJK^ fCT\K^] IE\KGtc`hktek) L{imc

^ke} mk` 82kt Ocftk` e~} eft Ktlgih {`hkdtgnfk` {`m `{` agjjk` ~ek k`mienf ie|k `cnf L{imc?Dctnicu Ocjk~ Fct|k~}) je} mkj Jc`` c` mkt ^re}zk) mkt lùt mk` {`|ktxknf~kidctk` Dctnicu*^g{`m |ktc`}xgt}ienf e~}? Ik~ Fgitgum. Mek xgfi ~{d}ei~}k` \kt}tk}kt mk~ Hk`tk~ Aic~~ea*Tgnalc`mk` ke`c`mkt 35<8 e` Jc`nfk~}kt. ^nfxktjù}ehk Tgna*K}ùmk`) gt`cjk`}ekt} |g` k~g}kte*~nfk` ^rftkài`hk` dkhke~}kt}k` mek hikenfk` Lc`~) mek c{nf Jggmu Di{k~ {`m Reà Ligumiekd}k`. Mek Dc`m x{~~}k ~nfg` ltùf) xek jc` mek Kllka}*Crrctc}{t mk~ Jkiig}tg`~ |et}{g~ke`~k}z}.

Mek tkez|giik` ^g{`mj{~}kt x{tmk` z{j Jctak`zkenfk` |g` Dctnicu Ocjk~ Fct|k~}) mek eftRic}}k`mkdù} 3582 lkekt}k`. ^nf`kii jcnf}k` ~enf Dctnicu ke`k` @cjk` * z{`nf~} c{l mktdte}e~nfk` E`~ki) mc`` e` K{tgrc) mc`` xki}xke}. Mek Dc`m x{tmk z{ ke`kt ^{rkthtg{r) z{jHctc`}k` lùt dk~}k Ie|k*[`}ktfci}{`h {`m z{j lk~}k` Ieklktc`}k` lùt mek Nfct}~. Fk{}k ~e`meftk Fe}~ i`h~} Aic~~eakt ‐Fuj`’) ‐Jgnae`hdetm’) ‐Ielk E~ Lgt Ie|e`h’) ‐Dktie`’ {`m |ekik c`*mktk ~e`m mkt ^}gll) c{~ mkj mek tgjc`}e~nfk` {`m `g~}cihe~nfk` Tgna}t{jk dkej Ie|kag`*zkt} ~e`m.

\g` C`lc`h c` kvrktejk`}ekt}k` DOF je} k{k` Lgtjk` ok`~ke}~ mkt }tcme}eg`kiik` Lgtjc}eg`c{~ He}cttk) Dc~~ {`m Mt{j~ {`m dk`{}z}k` Fgizdi~kt) ^}tkenfkt {`m Diknfdi~kt. K~ xct mc*fkt ke` ighe~nfkt ^nfte}}) eft kt~}k~ Cid{j Dctnicu Ocjk~ Fct|k~} je} eftkj kehk`k` Gtnfk~}kt

c{lz{`kfjk`. Eftk j{~eacie~nfk` Jctak`zkenfk` fcdk` ~enf Dctnicu Ocjk~ Fct|k~} de~ fk{}kktfci}k`.

[`m z{j Hiùna ~}kf} mkt Dc`m `gnf ejjkt ^`hkt {`m Dc~~e~} Ik~ Fgitgum |gt) mkt ci~ ^g`h*xte}kt {`m Dc`mikcmkt mk` ^g{`m mkt Ht{rrk hkrth} fc} {`m `gnf ejjkt rth}. Mkt \gii*di{}j{~eakt Fgitgum e~} cdkt ènf} ej hk~}kt` ~}kfk` hkdiekdk`) ~g`mkt` fc} Dctnicu Ocjk~Fct|k~} ~}k}~ xke}kt k`}xenaki} {`m zkeh} ~enf gllk` lùt `k{k Rtgoka}k. Mc~ ktlgihtkenf~}k e`mkt |kthc`hk`k` _ke}? ‐ûjrfgèn Dctnicu * Nic~~en jkk}~ Tgna’) Ag`zkt}k je} htg×kj rfei*fctjgè~nfkj Gtnfk~}kt) ci~g mek ag`~ks{k`}k [j~k}z{`h mk~ {t~rtù`hienfk` Dc`mag`zkr*}k~.

]enak}~ hed} k~ dke mk` Hk~nfl}~~}kiik` mkt L{imckt _ke}{`h) {`}kt mkt ]enak}*Fg}ie`k 2<<3.462<== {`m {`}kt xxx.rtg|e`z}g{t.mk) e` L{imc dke L{imc Ca}{kii {`m mkj Dùthktdùtg) e`^nfiùnf}kt` dke mk` Ae`zeh}ci @cnftenf}k`) e` Fù`lkim dke D{nffc`mi{`h Jüiikt) dkej ^nfie}*zkt Dg}k` {`m dkej Ic{}ktdcnfkt C`zkehkt ~gxek dke ciik` xke}ktk` dkac``}k` \\A*^}kiik`.



35

L[IMC

Dùthktfc{~ Jcdktzkii'L{imc^G@@]CH)36.2>.4234) 36.22 [FTRC^ÊG@ÂG@_KT]

Rlcttaetnfk L{imc'Ogfc`è~dkthE` mkt dctgnak` Rlcttaetnfk Ogfc``k~dkth ktaie`h} mc~ ‐^}c*dc} jc}kt’ |g` Heg|c`è Dc}}e~}c Rkthgik~e&3832 * 38><% je}mkj Tc}fhkdktk`~kjdik*L{imc. Mek ^gie~}e``k` ~e`m K|c K`*mkt~) ^grtc` {`m @gtc Jkukt) Ci}) dkemk c{~ Xùtzd{th. Mc~Rtghtcjj xetm kth`z} m{tnf Xktak lùt \egig`nkiig ~gig|g` C`}gèg \e|cime) hk~reki} |g` Nfte~}ec` @ekmie`h. Mek Ike*}{`h fc} [itenf Jggtjc`.[j ke`k [àg~}kàgiika}k xetm hkdk}k`.

L[IMC

MEK@^]CH) 42.2>.4234) 35.>2 [FTAIC@HAG@_KT] JE] JCTEC LTüfIEnfDùthktfc{~ Jcdktzkii'L{imc

Mek e`}kt`c}eg`ci }}ehk Aic`haù`~}ikte` Jctec Ltüfienf zc{*dkt} je} eftk` Gdkt}gè`~}t{jk`}k` &Hg`h) Jg`gnfgtm)Aic`h~nfcik) Gnkc`mt{j %Aic`ht{jk) e` mk`k` Ig~ic~~k`|gj Cii}ch {`m ke`k }eklk K`}~rc``{`h jühienf e~}. ]c{nfk`

êk cd e` Eftk kehk`k` e``ktk` Xki}k` z{j Hkèk×k`) Cd*~nfci}k` {`m C{l}càk`.Mc jc` mk` hc`zk` Hk`{~~ mkt Ai`hk `{t iekhk`m ktikdk` ac`` {`m {j e` mc~ k`}~rc`*`k`mk ^nfxe`h{`h~dcm ke`z{}c{nfk` de}}k E~gjc}}k) Mknak` {`m Ae~~k` je}dte`hk`.Ke`}te}}? 3; K{tg

L[IMC

MEK@^]CH) 42.2>.4234) 42.22 [FT]G^nC^nfig~~}fkc}kt) L{imc

Grkt |g` Hecngjg R{nneè&C{llùft{`h e` e}ciekè~nfkt Gtehe`ci~rtcnfk je} mk{}~nfk`Ùdkt}e}ki`%

Tgj {j 3622. Mek ^}cm} ~}üf`} {`}kt ke`kj ^nftknak`~tk*hejk. Mkt tk|gi{}eg`t hk~e``}k Jcikt Jcteg Nc|ctcmg~~e e~}dkc{l}tch}) e` mkt Aetnfk ^c`}‖C`mtkc mkiic \ciik ke` Jctec*Jchmcik`c*Hkjimk z{ ~nfcllk`. Mkt c{~ ~ke`kt Hklc`hk`*

~nfcl} hkligfk`k Tkr{dieac`kt C`hkig}}e fc} ~enf e` mek~kt Aet*nfk |ktdgthk` {`m jcnf} ~enf {` Jcteg hkhk`ùdkt dkjktadct. Mek~kt k``} efj ke` ~enfktk~\kt~}kna c{l ~ke`kj Dk~e}z. Ac{j e~} C`hkig}}e xke}kthkligfk`) dk}te}} mkt htc{~cjk Rgiezke*nfkl ^nctrec mek Aetnfk. [`m ~ghikenf dkhe``} kt ke` Tàk~reki mkt dk~g`mktk` Ct}. \\A C



42

L[IMC

MEK@^]CH) 42.2>.4234) 42.22 [FTIE]KTC][T EJ ^]CM]^nfIG^^xCI]KT ACRRCnfKT IEK^] C[^ ‐MKT LIEKHK@RCIC^]’

Acrkiik) \g`mktc{ J{~k{j) L{imcHkdgtk` {`m c{lhkxcnf~k` e` ^cizd{th `cfj Xci}kt Acrrcnfkt ke`k` ic`hk` Cìc{l de~ fe`z{ ~ke`k` kt~}k` ie}ktcte~nfk` \ktüllk`}ienf{`hk` ej Ocftk 35<8. E` ~ke`kt Hk~nfenf}k ‐MktLiekhk`rcic~}‚ hed} Xci}kt Acrrcnfkt F{hg |g` Fgljc``~}fci ke`k ^}ejjk) e` mkj kt mk`ci}kt`mk` ^nftel}~}kiikt c` mk` Gt} ~ke`kt Ae`mfke} z{tùnaakftk` i~~}.Ric}zact}k` ~e`m z{j Rtke~ |g` =)22 K{tg &\gttc{j% {`m 6)22 K{tg &Acrkiik% ej Dùthktdùtgmkt ^}cm} L{imc ktfi}ienf.

L[IMC

MG@@KT^]CH) 44.2>.4234) 42.22 [FTLTG^]'@EVG@^nfig~~}fkc}kt) L{imc

^}ùna |g` Rk}kt Jgthc`Je} \giakt Iknf}k`dteà &Lg}g tknf}~%) Jenfcki Kf`kt}) C`m*tkc~ Mgddktac{) \giakt Fcè~nf {. c.

E`~zkèkt{`h? Jenfcki Dgmhmc`g|

@evg`~ ùdkttc~nfk`mk Xcfi lùt mk` Jgmktc}gt mkt ^k`*mktkefk lii} c{l mk` de~ mcfe` kfkt ci~ xe`meh dkac``}k`dte}e~nfk` Jgmktc}gt {`m K`}kt}ce`kt Mc|em Ltg~} &JenfckiKf`kt}% * xcft~nfkeìenf e` mkt Fgll`{`h) ikenf}k~ ^reki je}efj z{ fcdk`) {j ~enf ~g gf`k htg×k Hkhk`xkft ke`k` Ric}ze` mk` Fktzk` {`m Aürlk` mkt Cjkteac`kt z{tùnaz{ktgdkt`. Ltg~} okmgnf fc} k~ ~enf e` mkÀgrl hk~k}z}) mk` Kv*[^ Rt~emk`}k` Tenfctm @evg` |gt ic{lk`mk` Acjktc~ mcz{ z{ dte`hk`)z{z{hkdk`) mc~~ kt mek cjkteacè~nfk @c}eg` dkighk` fc}. Ke` `kt|k`c{ltkedk`mkt Acjrlzxkekt ^fgxhehc`}k`) dke mkj k~ c{nf * {j ~kft |eki Hkim hkf}) dkhe``}. \\A C

RK]KT^DKTH4>.2>. [@M 4=.2>.4234) OKXKEI^ 38.22 [FTMTKE xÙ@^nfK LTKERtgr~}kefc{~ Rk}kt~dkth

Ae`mktj{~enci mk~ ]fkc}kt~ je}}k`mte` e`_{~cjjk`ctdke} je} mkt Jgiik`fc{kt J{~ea~nf{ik|g` Xgilhc`h Hgim~}ke`) Cvki ^nf{izk) Rc}tena ^nf{izk

Mek ]tc{jliekhkt ~e`m xkh {`m gf`k mek ]tc{jliekhkt aü``k` mek Ae`mkt ènf} }t{jk`. MktJg`m le`mk} hkjke`~cj je} mkj X{tzkizxkth Aciie ke` Jmnfk`) mc~ ~enf c{l mek hklftienfkTk}}{`h~ca}eg` jcnf}. Je} Feilk mkt Xcimhke~}kt) Jc{ixùtlk {`m keèhk` c`mktk`) ac`` k~Ie`c |ekiikenf} ~nfcllk`) mek ]tc{jliekhkt c{~ mk` L`hk` mk~ dü~k` Jgè}g{t{~ z{ dkltkek` …



43

L[IMC

LTKE]CH) 4>.2>.4234) 35.>2 [FT^]KE@KTb^ ]fKC]KT^]CMIAGJüMEK ‐HKIM) HEL] [@M fGTJG@K’

Lk~}~cci mkt Gtc`hktek) L{imcC{nf je} mkt mek~oftehk` Dk~k}z{`h e~} ^}ke`kt―~ ]fkc}kt*~}cmi xekmkt ke` Fgnfhk`{~~ dcukte~nfkt ]fkc}kta{`~} hk*hiùna}. [ }kt mkt Ike}{`h |g` Hktmc ^}ke`kt ~rekik` mekc{~ L{à {`m Lkt`~kfk` dkac``}k` {`m cii~ke}~ dkiekd}k`^nfc{~rekikt) Nfte~}ec`k Di{jfgll) Heidkt} |g` ^gfikt` {`m \ktgèac |g` S{c~} ej ]g{t`kk*K`~kjdik je}. [`m ~g mùtlk` ~enf c{nf mek _{~nfc{kt dke ‐Hkim) Hel} {`m Fgtjg`k’ c{l zxke|kth`ùhienfk ^}{`mk` je} mkj ]fkc}kt~}cmi ltk{k`. \\A D

L[IMC

^CJ^]CH) 4=.2>.4234) 35.>2 [FTMKT \GHKIfí@MIKT

^nfig~~}fkc}kt) L{imc

Grktk}}k |g` Ncti _kiikt) ùm}fùte`he~nfk~ }cc}~}fkc}kt) Jkeè`hk`Mek Emkk z{t Grktk}}k ‐Mkt \ghkif`mikt’ acj Ncti _kiikt e` ]etgi) xg kt ciioftienf mek ^gj*jktjg`c}k |ktdtcnf}k. Fekt lc`m kt mek Leh{tk` ~ke`k~ Xktak~) fekt dkgdcnf}k}k kt mek xc`*mkt`mk` \ghkif`mikt {`m mek Jmnfk`) mek je} aike`k` Xchk` mek Rg~} e` mek Mütlkt dtcnf*}k`. Mek kt~}k _keik |g` Cmcj~ C{l}te}}~iekm &‐Htù× k{nf Hg}}) ciik je}ke`c`mkt’% e~} ke` Ht{×)mk` e` ke`kj Xet}~fc{~ ke` o{`hkt Dc{kt mk` H~}k` z{tekl. M{tnf mek~k~ ~nfü`k {`m ikdk`me*hk \gtdeim hkic`h _kiikt ke` tknf} xetaienfake}~knf}k~ Deim. \\A C

K^nfxKHK^CJ^]CH) 4=.2>.4234) 42.22 [FTDGMG DCnfCi}k~ K* Xkta) Jc`hkihc~~k) K~nfxkhk

Dgmg Dcnf~ de~fkt rkt~üìenf~}k~ Rtghtcjj dkhke~}kt}k de~ic`h ènf} `{t ~ke` Rtkjektk`*R{*diea{j e` mkt Ltcàl{t}kt Ci}k` Grkt. Xftk`m ~ke`kt e`zxe~nfk` |ekt}k` Ngjkmu*]g{t |gii*lùft} Dcnf ke`k` xcftk` ^kkik`~}ter}kc~k. Xk`` Dgmg kt~} ke`jci e`~ Ric{mkt` hkt}) üll`k}kt ~ke` hc`z rte|c}k~ @fa~}nfk` {`m ktic{d} Ke`dienak) mek mgnf kehk`}ienf ekjc`mk` k}xc~

c`hkfk`. Ltke `cnf Htü`kjkukt~ Jg}}g? ‐Mkj O{hk`mxcf` ke` K`mk ...’ Ke`}te}}? \\A 42);2K{tg) CA 43)22 K{tg) Act}k` ùdkt ]g{te~}*E`lgtjc}eg`) Fg~re}ciric}z 3<) ]ki 2;<;3.>>356;)D{nffc`mi{`h Fke`kjc``) Jcta}~}t. 8) ]ki 2;<;3.8=8>2) D{nffc`mi{`h Dtc{ ) Fkttk`hc~~k32) ]ki 2;<;3.>34;3

HKxE@@^REKI

4 v 4 Ke`}te}}~act}k` ^}ke`ktb~ ]kc}kt~}cmi) 4>.2>.34 e` L{imcAk``gt}? ^]CMIKe`~k`m~i{×? 3<.2>.34K*Jcei je} Cmtk~~c`hcdk` ~k`mk` c`? tkmca}eg`Ba{a{a*jchcze`.mk



44

^]KE@C[ C. M. ^]TC^^K

^CJ^]CH) 4=.2>.4234) 42.22 [FTHK^nfEnf]K@ _[J ICnfK@ JE] JEnfCKI [@MC]]EIC ]TE^nfC@

Ac}fcte`kàetnfk) ^}ke`c{ c. m. ^}tc~~kMc~ Rtghtcjj iü~} okmk~ Jci xcftk Dkelcii~~}ùtjk dkejR{diea{j c{~ {`m c{nf mek Rtk~~k tkchekt} {×kt~} rg~e}e|.Je}}iktxkeik ej >. Ocft hc~}ektk` Jenfcki {`m C}}eic ]te~nfc`)\c}kt {`m ^gf`) je} eftkj j{~eacie~nf*f{jgte~}e~nfk` Rtg*htcjj ‐^NFXCJRL* Hk~nfenf}k` z{j Icnfk`’ e` hc`zMk{}~nfic`m. Jenfcki ]te~nfc` e~} c{~ mkt CTM * ^ktek ‐E` ciikt Ltk{`m~nfcl}’ ci~ Rlikhkt Fc`~Rk}kt Dtk``kt dkac``}. ^ke` ^gf` C}}eic dkhike}k} ef` cj Aic|ekt je} dkac``}k` J{~ea~}ù*nak`. C}}eic ]te~nfc` e~} ^nfùikt c` mkt ‐]fgjc~~nf{ik z{ Ikerzeh’ {`m hkxc`` ~nfg` Rtke~kdke ‐O{hk`m j{~ezekt}’. ^ke} mkt ^rekizke} 4232'4233 fc} kt `kdk` mkt ^nf{ik ke` K`hchkjk`}

cj ‐]fkc}kt mkt o{`hk` Xki}’ e` Ikerzeh. ‐^nfxcjrl’ |kt~rtenf} ke` Lk{ktxkta mk~ F{jgt~)~}tkel} mek Agjea {`m mek ^c}etk {`m iekd{hki} c{nf je} mkj Acic{kt. ]enak}~ hed} k~ dke lgi*hk`mk` \\A*^}kiik` {`m c` mkt CA? \ktakft~dùtg }ke`c{) 2<<<>. 5<>32) G ie`k}enak}~? xxx.~}ke`c{.mk) D{nffc`mi{`h nfü`k ke}k` e` nfiùnf}kt`) ]ki 2<<<3.3;>8632) ]g{te~}e`lgtjc}e*g` e. m. rk~~ct}}fktjk Dcm gmk`*^cijù`~}kt) ]ki 2<2;<.8==3==

L[IMC

^G@@]CH) 4;.2>.4234) 35.22 [FT3>. DK@KLE_*ûJRfG@EKAG@_KT]

MK^ L[IMCKT ûJRfG@E^nfK@ GTnfK^]KT^Htg×kt ^cci mkt Gtc`hktek) L{imc

{`}kt mkt Ike}{`h |g`êjg` ^nfe`mikt

Ej Je}}kir{à} mk~ Rtg*htcjj~ ~}kf} Ncti Jctec |g`Xkdkt~ Aicte`k}}kàg`zkt} e`l*jgii) e` mkj mkt Agjrgè~}mek tgjc`}e~nf*`c}{tcie~}e~nfk^rtcnfk ~ke`k~ htg×k` Jke~*

}ktxktak~ ‐Mkt Ltke~nfù}z’ |gtxkhèjj} {`m mcje} mek je} s{cie}}|giik` ^gigxktak` ènf}kdk` tkenfienf hk~kh`k}k Aicte`k}}kìe}ktc}{t {j ke`k~ eftkt dkiekd~}k~}k` Reænk` dktkenfkt}.Je} mkj e` L{imc hkdgtk`k` {`m e`zxe~nfk` e`}kt`c}eg`ci ci~ Aicte`k}}e~} hk~nf}z}k` @e*ngice Rlkllkt ag``}k xekmkt{j ke` mkt Tkheg` |ktd{`mk`kt {`m ùdkttkheg`ci c`ktac``}kt^gie~} lùt mek _{~cjjk`ctdke} je} mkj L{imckt ujrfgè~nfk` Gtnfk~}kt hkxg``k` xktmk`.Je} Tenfctm Xch`kt~ ‐Igfk`hte`’*\gt~reki {`m mkt Kt~}k` ûjrfgèk e` n*jgii |g` Ogfc``k~Dtcfj~ xktmk` mctùdkt fe`c{~ zxke dcf`dtknfk`mk Xktak mc~ R{diea{j ktltk{k`. Mkt Ktiü~mk~ |g` Act~}k` C×jc`` e` _{~cjjk`ctdke} je} mkj Tg}ctu*Ni{d L{imc*Rc{i{~}gt |ktc`~}ci*}k}k` Ag`zkt}~ agjj} e` mek~kj Ocft ke`kj Lütmktrtgoka} mk~ Tg}ctu*Ni{d~ L{imc*Rc{i{~}gt

z{h{}k. ]enak}~? 42 K{tg) Ac}.) 3; K{tg Ac}. EE &Ktj. ^nfùikt) ^}{mk`}k` {`m cd HmD;2 okxkei~; K{tg% ej \\A e` mkt ^]CM]*Crg}fkak L{imc &Ie`mk`~}tc×k'Dcf`fgl~}tc×k%) ej D{llcig*^fgr‐Ltc{ ^nfgdkt’ &Dtc{fc{~~}tc×k 3%) rkt Jcei c~~jc``Bl{imckt~ujrfgè~nfk~gtnfk~}kt.mk {.{`}kt ]ki 2<<3*8=844.



4>

L[IMC

JG@]CH) 4<.2>.4234) 42.22 [FT]C]GT] L[IMC * KMHCT CIIK@ RGK*CDK@M^nfig~~}fkc}kt) L{imc

^zkè~nfk Ik~{`h je} mkj ^nfc{~rekikt M{gC`k}}k Mc{hctm} , [xk @k{jc``&Ac`}]fkc}ktDktie`%

Dke mek~kt ~zkè~nfk` Ik~{`h xktmk` Hk~nfenf}k` mk~ Htg×*jke~}kt~ mk~ Ateje`citgjc`~) Kmhct Ciik` Rgk) je} ke`ktk`gtjk` Ikdk`mehake} rt~k`}ekt}. Mek Dktie`kt nfc{~rekiktC`k}}k Mc{hctm} {`m [xk @k{jc`` ~gthk` je} eftkt ke`*mte`hienfk` E`}ktrtk}c}eg` mkt Rgk*]kv}k lùt H`~kfc{}c}*jg~rftk. Mek \ktc`~}ci}{`h e~} ke`k Je~nf{`h c{~ Ik~{`h{`m ^nfc{~reki) dke mkt ^nfc{~rekikt {`m Dk~{nfkt hkjke`*~cj c{l mkt Dùf`k Ric}z `kfjk`. Hkik~k` xktmk` mek Rgk*Hk~nfenf}k` ‐Ht{dk {`m Rk`mki’ {`m ‐Mc~ |ktt}kte~nfkFktz’. Ci~ Cd~nfi{~~ {`m z{hikenf _{hcdk xeà} mk` Dk~{*nfkt` mek cdhtù`meh*htg}k~ak A{tzhk~nfenf}k ‐Mc~ Ak}}k`*act{~~kii’ mk~ ü~}kttkenfe~nfk` C{}gt~ A{t} Ic`}fcikt.

Ke`}te}}~act}k` z{ 32 K{tg ~e`m ktfi}ienf ej ]fkc}ktdùtg)^nfig~~~}t. ;) ]ki 2<<3.324*3=6>.

L[IMC

CD ^GLGT]@K[KT oCfTKÂCIK@MKT MKT ^]CM] L[IMCLÙT ^K@EGTK@

Mek }cm} L{imc gthcè~ekt} ke`k \ekizcfi c` \ktc`~}ci}{`hk`lùt i}ktk Dùthkte``k` {`m Dùthkt. Mcje} mek~k c{nf `cnf*ik~k` aü``k`) xc~ xc`` {`m xg |g` mkt ^}cm} c`hkdg}k`

xetm) kt~nfke`} cd mek~kj Ocft mc~ \ktc`~}ci}{`h~rtghtcjjzxkejci oftienf e` ke`kt `k{k` gr}e~nf c`~rtknfk`mk`Lgtj.

Ùdkt 8; C`hkdg}k ciike` lùt mc~ kt~}k Fcidocft 4234 ~e`me` mkt Dtg~nfùtk c{lhkie~}k} {`m dk~nftekdk`. Lùt mek _eki*ht{rrk cd ;2 ~e`m mek E`lg~ mcje} e` ke`kt ùdkt~enf}ienfkàcik`mcte~nfk` Lgtj z{~cjjk`hklc~~}.

Mkt ^nfxktr{à} iekh} c{l tkheg`cik` \ktc`~}ci}{`hk`)cdkt c{nf Lcft}k` z{ c}}tca}e|k` _ekik` xktmk` c`hkdg}k`.

Mek Dtg~nfùtk ‐[`~ktk \ktc`~}ci}{`hk` lùt i}ktk Jk`~nfk`’ e~} ktfi}ienf ej Dùthktdùtg)e` mkt ^kt|enk~}kiik ^gzecik~ {`m ej ^kègtk`dùtg. Ke`k Ùdkt~enf} ùdkt mek \ktc`~}ci}{`hk`le`mk` ek c{nf {`}kt xxx.l{imc.mk'\ktc`~}ci}{`hk`.

C`k}}k Mc{hctm} [xk @k{jc`` &|. g.%



4=

HK^nfK@A*]ERR

fCRRu DET]fMCu H[]^nfKE@D[nf.MK#

32 Ocftk hkèk×k`) ktikdk` , ~rctk` je} mkj dic{k` H{}~nfke`d{nf e` L{imc {`m [jhkd{`hfke×} `c}ùtienf c{nf 32 Ocftk H{}~nfke`d{nf ej Xc`mki mkt _ke}. Ag``}k jc` |gt 32 Ocftk`

`{t ~ke` `k{k~ Iekdie`h~*Tk~}c{tc`}~ k`}mknak`) a{ie`cte~nfk Hkfkej}err~ hkèk×k` {`m ~rc*tk`) ~g dek}k} mc~ `k{k H{}~nfke`d{nf `kdk` <8 Hc~}tg`gjek` c{nf 42 H{}~nfke`k {`}kt mk`Dkhtellk` Xkii`k~~*{`m Ltkezke}*Fehfiehf}~ {`m ^fgrre`h*Fehfiehf}~ c` {`m im} cd ~glgt} de~z{j 46. Lkdt{ct 423> z{j Hkèk×k` {`m ^rctk` ke`.

Mc~ e~} `gnf ic`hk ènf} ciik~ mk`` `k{ ~e`m c{×ktmkj zxke ^ke}k` |giikt ]err~ {`m Xe~~k`~*xkt}k~ z{t Tkheg` L{imc {`m mkt Tfü`. Jgmkt`) agjrca}) tk`}cdki * mc~ dic{k H{}~nfke`d{nfe~} mkt emkcik Dkhike}kt lùt okmk Fc`m* {`m Fg~k`}c~nfk# @k{k~ Lgtjc}) `k{kt Igga) `gnfjkft H{}~nfke`k? 68v ~rctk`. Mek 68 H{}~nfke`k dek}k` okmkj ke`k tek~ehk C{~xcfi c` ^rct*jühienfake}k`# Je} mk` Hc~}tg`gjek*) Ltkezke}* {`m ^fgrre`h*H{}~nfke`k` ikt`k` H{}~nfke`*d{nf*Lc`~ `k{k Fehfiehf}~ e` L{imc {`m [jhkd{`h ak``k` {`m ~rctk` mcdke dctk~ Hkim. Je}

mk` 4 lùt 3*H{}~nfke`k` {`m mk` ~c}}k` Tcdc}}k` mkt Hkèk~~kttke~k je} H{}~nfke`d{nf.mk4234’ jcnf} Keàc{lk`) ^nfikjjk` {`m Ktikdk` hikenf mgrrki} ^rc×.

Fekt keèhk xkèhk Dke~rekik c{~ mkj Rtghtcjj?

Hc~}tg*Fehfiehf}~ e` {`m {j L{imc * 4v k~~k`) 3v zcfik` {. |. j.Tk~}c{tc`} R{rrk`fc{~ cj Dt{``k`) Merrktz Hc~}fc{~ L{imckt Fgl) L{imc*Jcdktzkii

Xkii`k~~* {`m Ltkezke}*Fehfiehf}~êkdk` Xki}k` ]fktjc , ^rc Tk~gt}) Aù`zkii)Dkc{}u , ^rc ej K~rktc`}g) L{imc

Tgmkidcf` Xekhc`m) Xc~~kta{rrk

^fgrre`h*Fehfiehf}~Ik}e}ec Jgmk ! Mk~~g{~ L{imc) Jgmk , ]kv}eiK`mkt~) Feimkt~) TK@G ^nf{fk) L{imc

Mc~ dic{k H{}~nfke`d{nf e~} ci~g jkft xkt}ci~ ~ke` Rtke~.

Je} <8 Hc~}tg`gjek* {`m 42 Ltkezke}h{}~nfke*`k` ~rctk` Hkèk×kt de~ z{ 3.222 K{tg. Mc

fc} ~enf mek C`~nfcll{`h je} mkj zxke}k`ke`hkiü~}k` H{}~nfke` jke~} ~nfg` hkigf`}.Mek ‐^nfikjjkttke~k je} H{}~nfke`d{nf.mkL{imc {`m [jhkd{`h 4233'4234’ e~} cd ~g*lgt} e` ieje}ekt}kt C{lichk lùt `{t 3<)5; K{tgej Gìe`k*^fgr xxx.h{}~nfke`d{nf.mk) ejD{nffc`mki {`m c`mktk` \ktac{l~~}kiik` kt*fi}ienf.

E` mkt `nf~}k` C{~hcdk mk~ A[A[A hkfk`xet `fkt c{l mek Hk~nfenf}k mk~ H{}~nfke`*d{nfk~ {`m ~ke`k K`}xenai{`h ke`. Ci~g ènf}|ktrc~~k`. &HHC%



4;



4<

HKTGI_fGLK@

JE]]XGNF) 46.2>.4234) 42.22 [FTHKTGI_füLKT A[I][T]CHK 4234‐MKT RCTCHTCLK@TKE]KT’

^}cm}dedieg}fka) Hktgizfglk`‐Xkt zxke ieàk F`mk fc}) ~gii}k mek Tknf}k ~}{mektk`#’ic{}k}k ~ke`ktzke} mc~ Jg}}g dke mkt Dkt{l~xcfi. E` mktTgiik mk~ Mt. Lktme`c`m O{~} ~}kf} I{mxeh X. Jùiikt) ~kid~}~}{mekt}kt O{te~}) c{l mkt Dùf`k. Je} {`}tùhienfkj Diena lùt~Aike`hkmt{na}k e~} kt dcim t{`m{j je} ltkjmk` {`m kehk`k`^}tke}liik` c{~hkic~}k}. Ke`}te}}? 6 K{tg) 8 K{tg \\A) \\A' Tk~kt|ekt{`h? ]ki 25>64.55<2>) |f~Bhktgizfglk`.mk

\GTC@AÙ@MEH[@HK@MEK@^]CH) 2>.2=.4234J[ÊA [@M RGKÊK) RLCTTAETnfK LIGTK@*DKTH

T{mgil F. Fkthk}) dkac``} m{tnf mek ‐@nf}k mkt Rgk~ek’im} z{ ke`kj Tkze}c}eg`~rtghtcjj z{t Actxgnfk je} ]kv*}k` c{~ mkt fi. ^nftel} {`m mkt Ie}ktc}{t e` mek ci}k Aetnfk mk~tk~}c{tekt}k` Ligtk`dkthk`~kjdik~ ke`. Ac}fcte`c Xgi~ae)

Liü}k) {`m [itenf Jggtjc`` c` mkt ^c{ktgthki {`}ktjcik`mek dedie~nfk` {`m rgk}e~nfk` Xgt}k. Mkt Ke`}te}} e~} ltke

^CJ^]CH) >2.2<.4234CJu JCnMG@CIM , ^RKnECI H[K^]C[L MKJ MGJRIC]_ E@ L[IMC

^ke}mkj ~ek ej Ltùfocft 4228 je} ‐Jt. Tgna ‟`‖ Tgii’ kt~}jci~e` mk` ]gr42 |g` ~enf tkmk` jcnf}k) fc} Cju Jcnmg`cimke`k dkcnf}ienfk Acttektk fe`hkikh}. ]fe~ E~ ]fk Ielk ~}kf}

a{tz |gt 3 Jeiieg` |ktac{l}k Cidk` {`m C N{teg{~ ]fe`h fc}~nfg` mgrrki} Ric}e` kttkenf}. Ej Jce ~gii mc~ `k{k Cid{jkt~nfke`k`) xkinfk~ Cju mc`` e` L{imc kt~}jci~ e` Mk{}~nf*ic`m ie|k rt~k`}ektk` xetm.Mkt \gt|ktac{l dkhe``} cj ^cj~}ch) 2>.2>.4234.Act}k` hed} k~ dke L{imc Ca}{kii) mkj Dùthktdùtg L{imc{`m mkt K~rktc`}gfciik) e` Fù`lkim dke mkt D{nffc`mi{`hJüiikt) e` ^nfiùnf}kt` dke mk` Ae`zeh}ci @cnftenf}k`) e` Ci~*lkim dke D{nf4222) dkej ^nfie}zkt Dg}k`) dke mk` Hk~nfl}~*~}kiik` mkt Jce`*Rg~} ~gxek dke ciik` xke}ktk` dkac``}k`\\A*^}iik` {`m {`}kt xxx.rtg|e`z}g{t.mk. ]ENAK]*FG]IE@K

2<<3.462<==. ]enak}~ lùt Tgii~}{filcftkt dzx. Jk`~nfk` je}322 + Dkfe`mkt{`h~htcm {`m mkt @g}xk`mehake} ke`kt Dk*hike}rkt~g` hed} k~ c{~~nfiek×ienf dke Rtg|e`z}g{t {`}kt ]ki. 283>5';=8 gmkt e`lgBrtg|e`z}g{t.mk.



48

^CJ^]CH) 28.2=.4234) 36.22 [FTC@@C @K]TKDAG E@ ‐JC@G@’ IE\KoEJ nE@K^]CT L[IMC

Ktikdk` êk ej Ne`k~}ct mek kvai{~e|k Ie|k*Ùdkt}tch{`h |g`Jc~~k`k}~ ‐Jc`g`’ c{~ mkt Jk}tgrgie}c` Grktc) @kx Ugta?

Ltk{k` êk ~enf c{l C``c @k}tkdag) mek fekt e` eftkt Rctcmk*tgiik hi`z}. Ci~ mek~k Rtgm{a}eg` ej gjjkt 4232 e` Ng|k`}Hctmk` Rtkjektk fc}}k) igd}k Mek Rtk~~k? ‐Mek @k{e`~zkèk*t{`h mk~ Ltc`zg~k` Ic{tk`} Rkiiu dk~}cnf m{tnf eftk e`~re*tekt}k A{ie~~k`xcfi * |g` mk` Mnfkt` ùdkt Rcte~ de~ z{jmù~}ktk` E``k`tc{j |g` Aetnfk` {`m Ac~e`g~. Gdxgfi eèftkt ]k`mk`z ke`k }tche~nfk Grkt) hkic`h k~ Rkiiu) eftk agje*~nfk` C~rka}k fktc{~z{~}kiik`.’ Lùt C``c @k}tkdag ke`k Rc*tcmktgiik) mek jgjk`}c` ake`k ~g e`èh |ktaütrkt}) xek ~ek.Act}k` ~e`m lùt `{t 48 K{tg ktfi}ienf.

Je} {`~ktkjGìe`k*]enak}*^kt|enk hc`z dks{kj z{j

Ae`gktikdè~? Htc`meg~k >M*Cdk`}k{kt) kvai{~e|k Ie|k*

Ùdkt}tch{`hk` {`m ~rc``k`mk Leijfehfiehf}~ktxct}k`

êk# Jkft E`lgtjc}eg`k` {`m Act}k` {`}kt Ne`k^}ct.mk

A{i}{thk`{~~ {`m htk`zkìg~k Leij|ekilci}#

?

?

?

¥ @ena Fkc|enc`) JK]

HKxE@@^REKI> v 4 Ke`}te}}~act}k` ‐Jc`g`’ ie|k c{~ mkt JK]) 28.2=.34 e` L{imcAk``gt}? JC@G@Ke`~k`m~i{×? 42.2>.34K*Jcei je} Cmtk~~c`hcdk` ~k`mk` c`? tkmca}eg`Ba{a{a*jchcze`.mk



46

JE]]XGNF) 33.2=.4234) 42.22 [FTMEK ^nfG]]E^nfK J[ÊARCTCMK E@ L[IMC

Aki}e~nfk` _c{dkt {`m ~nfg}}e~nfk Ikdk`~ltk{mk „ mc~ aü`*`k` mek _{~nfc{kt e` L{imc e` xkèhk` Xgnfk` ie|k ktikdk`.Ùdkt 322 M{mki~cna~rekikt) ]tgjjikt) J{~eakt) ^`hkt {`m

]`zkt kfjk` mc~ R{diea{j ke`k` Cdk`m ic`h je} c{l ke`kcdxknf~i{`h~tkenfk Tke~k m{tnf ^nfg}}ic`m. Act}k` {`}ktmkt ]enak}*Fg}ie`k 2<<3.462<== {. xxx.rtg|e`z}g{t.mk) ejDùthktdùtg L{imc) L{imc Ca}{kii ~gxek mkt K~rktc`}gfciik) e` Fù`lkim dke mkt Fù`lkimkt _ke*}{`h) e` ^nfiùnf}kt` dke mk` Ae`zeh}ci @cnftenf}k`) dke mk` Hk~nfl}~~}kiik` mkt Jce`*Rg~}~gxek dke ciik` xke}ktk` dkac``}k` \\A*^}kiik`.

2>. * 34.2;.4234DÙf@K LTKE LÙT MC^ HTü^^]K \CTEK]å*LK^]E\CI MKT xKI]? =. E@]KT@C]EG@CIK^\CTEK]åLK^]E\CI E@ ^K@@LKIM &^nfxKE@L[T]%

Dktke}~ z{j |ekt}k` jci ~ke} 422=fke×} k~ e` mkt Ltkezke}cìchk e`^k``lkim dke ^nfxke`l{t} ‐\gt*fc`h c{l’ lùt ke` ke`zehct}ehk~A{i}{t* {`m [`}ktfci}{`h~kt*ikdè~. ‐Meta Mk`zkt~ Jche~nfkJgjk`}k’ rt~k`}ektk` |gj >.de~ 34. Jce 4234 xekmkt \ctek}åc{l Xki}è|kc{. T{`m 3;2 Aù`~}*ikt ciikt Me~zerie`k`) |g` Jchekde~ Ngjkmu) |g` Og`hichk {`m

Ct}e~}ea de~ z{ Ie|k J{~ea) jc*nfk` mek {`}ktltàe~nfk Tkheg`zkf` ]chk ic`h z{j aù`~}ikte*~nfk` {`m a{i}{tkiik` _k`}t{jc`~rt{nf~|giikt {`m {×kt~}{`}ktfci}~cjkt \ctek}åa{`~}.Xek ~nfg` dke mk` \gth`hkt*lk~}e|ci~ fc} mkt \ktc`~}ci}kt)mkt \ctek}å* {`m E`~zkèkt{`h~*

aù`~}ikt Meta Mk`zkt) c{nf mek~*jci xekmkt M{}zk`mk `k{kt) fktc{~tchk`mkt Aù`~}ikt c{~ ciikt Xki} k`hchekt}. Mct{`}kt

~g xki}xke} hkltch}k ^fgx*Cn}~ xek mkt c{~ mkj Ntczu Fgt~k e` Rcte~ dkac``}k Ngjkmu*Jchen*^}ct G}}g Xk~~kiu &Ltcàtkenf%) mkt dkej Netn{~ Lk~}e|ci e` Rcte~ c{~hkzkenf`k}k Mc*mce~} Jctn{~ Oktgnf) mek Ienf}rktlgtjc`nkht{rrk Iehf} \e~eg` &K'C% {`m mc~ ]teg He{te`}c`g&E% je} eftkt Tgii~nf{fct}e~}ea e` Fünf~}hk~nfxe`mehake}. Rt~k`}ekt} xktmk` mek Aù`~}ikt

HKxE@@^REKI4 v 4 Ke`}te}}~act}k` ^g}}e~k J{~earctcmk) 33.2=.34 e` L{imcAk``gt}? J[ÊA

Ke`~k`m~i{×? 42.2>.34K*Jcei je} Cmtk~~c`hcdk` ~k`mk` c`? tkmca}eg`Ba{a{a*jchcze`.mk



45

e` |üiieh `k{ ag`zerekt}k` {`m e`~zkèkt}k` t{`m zxke~}ù`*mehk` ]fkjk`~fgx~? ‐]tc{jtke~k`’) ke`k ~rc``k`mk j{i*}ejkmecik \ctek}åtke~k t{`m {j mek Xki}) ‖Ienf}xki}k`―) ke`^rka}caki |giikt ju~}e~nfkt Ienf}hk~}ci}k`) mc~ jgmkt`k ‐\c*tek}å C|c`}hctmk―’je} |ekik` e``g|c}e|k` Emkk` {`m Rktlgt*jc`nk~) ke` cdxknf~i{`h~tkenfk~ Ktikdè~*\ctek}å {`m mc~Icnfj{~aki ~}tcrczektk`mk ‐\ctek}å Icnfk` jcnfk`’. Mek

\ekilci} |g` Aù`~}ikt`) A{`~}lgtjk` {`m ]fkjk` jcnfk`‖Meta Mk`zkt~ Jche~nfk Jgjk`}k― ènf} `{t z{j htü×}k`\ctek}ålk~}e|ci mkt Xki}) ~g`mkt` z{ ke`kj ke`zehct}ehk` Hk*~cj}a{`~}xkta. Cdkt ènf} `{t mkt F{`hkt `cnf A{i}{t {`m[`}ktfci}{`h xetm c{l fgfkj @e|kc{ hk~}eii}. Ej `k{ e`~}ciiekt}k`) ~krctc}k` Me``ktzki} aü`*`k` ~enf mek Lk~}e|cidk~{nfkt {`m eftk H~}k |g` ke`kj ^}kf*D{llk} mkt hkfgdk`k` Ct} c{nfa{ie`cte~nf |ktxüf`k` ic~~k`. Mc~ jcnf} mc~ =. E`}kt`c}eg`cik \ctek}ålk~}e|ci mc`` k`mhùi}ehz{ ke`kj Ktikdè~. ]enak}~ Gìe`k? xxx.|ctek}klk~}e|ci.mk) ]enak}fg}ie`k? 2362.;2=2>22) &3=Nk`} rtg je`. c{~ mkj mk{}~nfk` Lk~}`k}z) jcv. =4 Nk`} rtg je`. c{~ mkj Jgdeil{à`k}z%)\\A e` ^nfxke`l{t}? ]g{te~}*E`lgtjc}eg` ><2² Tc}fc{~ ^nfxke`l{t} ùdkttkheg`ci c` ciik` dk*ac``}k` \\A*^}kiik`.

28. * 32.2<.4234KE@K \EKT]íHEHK TKE^K E@ MEK ^nfxKE_JE] MKJ Tfü@AI[D LIGTK@DKTH'L[IMC

Ltùf jgthk`~ ~}ct}k} mkt \ktke` ~ke`k Tke~k cj 8. O{è je} mkj D{~ ùdkt mek C{}gdcf` `cnfDtkhk`z z{t kt~}k` Ùdkt`cnf}{`h. C{l mkj Tke~krtghtcjj ~}kf} ke`k Cirk`ùdkts{kt{`hje} mkj Dktè`c Kvrtk~~ c`. Mkt Dktè`c*Kvrtk~~*^}tknak lft} ~ke`k H~}k` |gj E``}ci fe`*c{l e` mek Hik}~nfkttkheg`k` mk~ Cirk`fc{r}acjjk~. C`~nfiek×k`m hkf} k~ fe`{`}kt e` mc~lc~} ~nfg` jkme}kttc`k \ki}ie`. Mc~ ~e`m keèhk Rtghtcjjr{à}k mkt |ekt}hehk` Tke~k. MktRtke~ dk}th} 355 K{tg &Ke`zkizejjktz{~nfich? =2 K{tg%. Ej Rtke~ k`}fci}k` e~} mek Lcft} ej jg*mkt`k` Tke~kd{~ je} mtke Ùdkt`cnf}{`hk` e` ke`kj mkj \ktke` dktke}~ h{} dkac``}k` Fg}ki)ke`k Dcf`lcft} {`m mc~ C{~li{h~rtghtcjj xek gdk` dk~nftekdk`. &Ke` hùi}ehkt C{~xke~ e~}`ü}eh#% C`jkim{`h {`}kt mkt ]ki 2<<3.=;<86

HKxE@@^REKIKK~ hed} xekmkt k}xc~ z{ hkxe``k`. _{t ]kei cfjk ke`lcnf ke`k K*Jcei je} Cmtk~~c`hcdk &#% c`tkmca}eg`Ba{a{a*jchcze .mk ~nfenak` {`m Mc{jk` mtùnak`.

4 v 4 Ke`}te}}~act}k` ^}ke`ktb~ ]fkc}kt~}cmi cj 4>.2>.34 e` L{imcAk``xgt}? ]CMIKe`~k`m~nfi{×? 3<.2>.34K*Jcei je} Cmtk~~c`hcdk` ~k`mk` c`? tkmca}eg`Ba{a{a*jchcze`.mk

> v 4 Ke`}te}}~act}k` ‐Jc`g`’ ie|k c{~ mkt JK] cj 28.2=.34 e` L{imcAk``xgt}? JC@G@Ke`~k`m~nfi{×? 42.2>.34K*Jcei je} Cmtk~~c`hcdk` ~k`mk` c`? tkmca}eg`Ba{a{a*jchcze`.mk

4 v 4 Ke`}te}}~act}k` ^nfg}}e~nfk J{~earctcmk cj 33.2=.34 e` L{imcAk``xgt}? J[ÊAKe`~k`m~nfi{×? 42.2>.34K*Jcei je} Cmtk~~c`hcdk` ~k`mk` c`? tkmca}eg`Ba{a{a*jchcze`.mk



>2

MKRTG RTí^K@]EKT]

^g``}ch) 3;.2=.4234) L{imcMek CJEHG^Dke mkt 42. KNFG*\ktikef{`h ktfeki}k` mek Cjehg~ e` mkt Ac*}khgtek ‐\gia~}ùjienfk J{~ea’ mk` dkhkft}k~}k` mk{}~nfk`

J{~eartke~.

Jg`}ch) 3<.2=.4234) L{imc^kje`g Tg~~e^kje`g Tg~~e) ke`kt mkt e` Mk{}~nfic`m ktlgihtkenf~}k` Ie|k*Aù`~}ikt.

Jg`}ch) 3<.2=.4234) Ci~lkimRk}kt*Atc{~*Tk|{k‐Lùt ejjkt e` Okc`~’) ic{}k} mc~ Jg}}g mkt Rk}kt*Atc{~*Tk*|{k. Mc~ ]kk`chkt*Emgi mkt ;2kt ~}kf} kt~}jci~ hkjke`~cj

je} ^gf` Jeak Atc{~ c{l mkt Dùf`k.

Je}}xgnf) 24.2;.4234) L{imcMC^ LTÙfIE@H^LK^] MKT ÙDKTTC^nf[@HK@Ligtec` êidktke~k` rt~k`}ekt} z{j ‐Ltùfie`h~lk~} mkt \gia~*j{~ea’ &42.2=. e` Xk}zict% zcfitkenfk ^}ct~? Xk`nak Juftk)Jce}k Akiiu) }klc` Jtg~~) Jcthg} Fkiixeh) @gnacij S{e`}k}}{`m mc~ Mk{}~nfk Lkt`~kfdciik}} mk~ JMT.

]enak}~ {`}kt ]ki 2<=;>.534=82 gmkt xxx.mkrtg*ng`nkt}.mk.

RTG\E@_]G[T RTí^K@]EKT]

Ltke}ch) 3>.2=.4234) L{imcMkt ne`k~e~k @c}eg`ciet{~Mkt Nfe`k~e~nfk @c}eg`cinetn{~ ùdkttc~nf} z{j Nfe`c*A{i}{t*

ocft 4234 je} Rgk~ek) F{jgt) J{~ea {`m ke`kt * xek hkxgf`}* {`hic{dienfk` \et}{g~e}}.

Ltke}ch) 4=.2=.4234) L{imc[è}km Ae`hmgj [a{ikik Gtk~}tcMc~ Gtnfk~}kt zkeh}) mc~~ ciik~ ktic{d} e~}) xk`` jc` ke`k[a{ikik j{~eacie~nf dkfktt~nf}) mcz{ ~e`hk` ac`` {`m c{nf`gnf ke`k gtmk`}ienfk Rgt}eg` dte}e~nfk` F{jgt~ je}dte`h}#

^nfig~~fgl Grk` Cet½~ 4234 L{imcJe}}xgnf) 44.26.4234) nte~ mk D{thLtke}ch) 4=.26.4234) ^\DxCu ]G ^CIIu , ^ci}c}eg Jgt}e~Mg``kt~}ch) >2.26.4234) f{dkt} |g` Hge~kt` Mkt \gt|ktac{l fc} dktke}~ dkhg``k`. ]enak}~? L_) L{imcCa}{kii) Dùthktdùtg L{imc {. K~rktc`}gfciik) D{nffc`m*

i{`h Jüiikt) Fù`lkim) Ae`zeh}ci @cnftenf}k`) ^nfiùnf}kt`)D{nf4222) Ci~lkim) ^nfie}zkt Dg}k) H^ mkt Jce`*Rg~} {. ciikxke}ktk` dkac``}k` \\A*^}kiik`) {`}kt xxx.rtg|e`z}g{t.mk. g. ]ENAK]*FG]IE@K 2<<3.462<==

Mek Cjehg~ &¥ Jct}e` K~~kt%^kje`g Tg~~e &¥ Jct}e` K~~kt%

Rk}kt {`m Jeak Atc{~Mkt Nfe`k~e~nfk @c}eg`cinetn{~

Nfte~ mk D{thf^\DXCU ]G ^CIIU

F{dkt} |g` Hge~kt` &|. g.%



>3



>4

J {~ e a) A { i e `c t e~n fk~ { `m A { i } { t

\k t ac { l~g l lk `k t ^g }ch

|g ` 3>?22 d e~ 36?22 [ f t

^g }ch h tg~~k~ K ek t~ {n fk `

e j F { `mk~ fchk `*Rc t a

c j L tc {k dk th

JCTAK]E@Hne}u L[IMC \

4 >.*4 ;. Jítz

Ltùfie h~ l k~ } ,\ ktac{ l ~g l l

k`kt

^g` }c h

Documents

kukuk-Magazin, Ausgabe 03/2012