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Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Miguel Nussbaum [email protected] Learning from mistakes of the past: using technology to facilitate synergic scaffolding 18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Miguel Nussbaum - unesco.org · 18 -02 2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected] Zurita, G. y Nussbaum, M., Computer supported collaborative learning using wirelessly interconnected handheld

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Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Learning from mistakes of the past: using technology to facilitate synergic scaffolding

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

¿What have we done? ¿What have we learned?

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

¿What have we done? ¿What have we learned?

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

1995

Milestone 1: 1995

Beyond Nintendo: Design and Assessment of Educational Video Games for 1st and 2nd Grade Students, Rosas, R.,

Nussbaum, M., Cumsille, P.,Marianov, V.,Correa, M., Flores, P., Grau, V., Lagos, F., López, X., López, V., Rodriguez, P. y

Salinas, M., Computers & Education, 40 (2003) pp. 71-94.

Student active learner inside the classroom

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

1995 2001

Milestone 2: 2001

Zurita, G., Nussbaum M., A Constructivist Mobile Learning Environment Supported by a Wireless Handheld Network,

Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 20 pp. 235-243, 2004.

Collaboration for development of social and communication skills

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Zurita, G. y Nussbaum, M., Computer supported collaborative learning using wirelessly interconnected handheld

computers, Computers & Education , Volume 42, Issue 3 , April 2004, pp. 289-314.

Interdependence, coordination, communication and peer support

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Rubén Mitnik, Matías Recabarren, Miguel Nussbaum, and Alvaro Soto, (2009), Collaborative Robotic Instruction: A Graph

Teaching Experience, Computers and Education, Volume: 53, Issue: 2 Pages: 330-342

Technological network supports social network where knowledge is constructed

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Echeverría, A. , Nussbaum, M., Calderón, J.F., Bravo, C., Infante, C., Vásquez A., (2011), Face-to-Face Collaborative

Learning Supported by Mobile Phones, Interactive Learning Environments, Vol. 19, No. 4, September 2011, 351–363

Phones ubiquitous and seamless technology

Alvarez, C., Brown, C., & Nussbaum, M. (2011). Comparative study of netbooks and tablet PCs for fostering face-to-face

collaborative learning. Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 834-844.

Laptops for the lab

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Valdivia, R. y Nussbaum, M., Face-to-Face Collaborative Learning in Computer Science Classes, International Journal of

Engineering Education Volume 23 (2007), Nº 3, Part I, 434-440

Tablets for the Classroom

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

¿What have we done? ¿What have we learned?

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

How much do our children (really) know?

Chiles’ national test of math 8th grade has questions of:

4th 5th 6th 7-8th grade

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

How much do our children (really) know?

<=4th 5th 6th 7-8th grade

National standard level of achievement : 60% 219.677 students, 2011

% of students

We must teach for the children and not for the curriculum

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Math (%) Lang (%)

4th OK – 8th OK 25.8 38,8

4th FAIL– 8th OK 3,7 7.0

4th OK – 8th FAIL 21,3 18.0

4th FAIL– 8th FAIL 49,2 36.2

29,5 29,5% 70,5%

2007

4th

2011

8th

N=183.243

Chiles’ National test of Math

How do our children follow the curriculum?

Studying a cohort

We must consider:

Students’ learning pace

Students’ cultural capital

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Student attention using technology

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1 2 3

first semester

second semester

[0-10[ [10-20[ [20-30] minutes

Disruptive events (talking, bothering) during interactive Math

206 second grade students; 6 classes two schools , one year, 14 sessions. Interactive math.

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

206 second grade students; 6 classes two schools , one year, 14 sessions. Interactive math.

Disruptive events (per session)

Student attention using technology

We need: 1. Short actvities

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1 2 3

first semester

second semester

[0-10[ [10-20[ [20-30] minutes

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

206 second grade students; 6 classes two schools , one year, 14 sessions. Interactive math.

Disruptive events (per session)

Student attention using technology

We need: 1. Short actvities 2. Varied activities

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1 2 3

first semester

second semester

[0-10[ [10-20[ [20-30] minutes

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Plateau of productivity

Critical point 1

Critical point 2

Aldunate, R., Nussbaum M., Teacher Adoption of Technology for the Classroom, Computers in Human Behavior, Volume 29, Issue 3, May 2013, Pages 519–524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.10.017

Teacher appropriation of technology

It’s much more than teacher training. It’s also about guidance

Learning curve of new technologies

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Book Teacher provided resources

Digital Resources

Never 42% 6% 63%

Sometimes/ Always

58% 94% 37%

Correlation with National Test of Math

0.10 (P <0.001) 0.15(P <0.001)

-0,59 (P <0.001)

N= 1201, representative of the Metropolitan Region of Chile

Impact of technology in the classroom

Use of resources in the classroom

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Book Teacher provided resources

Digital Resources

Never 42% 6% 63%

Sometimes/ Always

58% 94% 37%

Correlation with National Test of Math

0.10 (P <0.001) 0.15(P <0.001)

-0,59 (P <0.001)

N= 1201, representative of the Metropolitan Region of Chile

Impact of technology in the classroom

Impact of resources in the classroom

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Impact of technology in the classroom

OLPC in Peru

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

¿To have significant learning, what resources should a lesson plan consider?

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

PPT contextualized to students reality

Colombia 18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Integration of digital and conventional resources

Colombia 18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Short and varied tasks

Uruguay 18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Curricular learning at the pace of the child

Colombia 18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Bridging the curricular gap

Uruguay 18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

January 2014

¿How do we scaffold the lesson plan?

Orchestration

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Suggesting detailed scripts to teachers

Teachers choose to their needs

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Student’s book integrated to orchestration

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Conclusion

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Paper, pencil, …. and orchestrated mobile technology

Argentina 18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]

Learning from mistakes of the past: using technology to facilitate synergic scaffolding

18-02-2014 Miguel Nussbaum [email protected]