-
Open Data als Katalysator für nachhaltige Entwicklung?
Vorlesung Open DataAndreas Heinimann, Peter Messerli, CDE &
GIUB
27. April 2017
Beispiele angewandter Forschung in Südostasien
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Übersicht:
1. Einführung: Wissen für Nachhaltige Entwicklung
2. Wichtige Fragen auf dem Weg zu Open Data für NEAvailable?
Adequate? Accessible? Enabling?Beispiele aus Laos und Myanmar
3. Entwicklungsansprüche transparent machenmittels
crowd-sourcingWho – What – Where?
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Seppelt et al., 2016 Bioscience
Bio
dive
rsity
BUT: issue of trade-offs
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IAASTD 2008Interconnectedness of land functions
Knowledge Navigating trade-offs
(sectors and scale)
Goal oriented and equitable
decision making
Sustainableland use
Nachhaltige Landnutzung
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Herausforderungen für Daten- undWissensproduktion (1/2)
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Herausforderungen für Daten- undWissensproduktion (2/2)
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Übersicht:
1. Einführung: Wissen für Nachhaltige Entwicklung
2. Wichtige Fragen auf dem Weg zu Open Data für NEAvailable?
Adequate? Accessible? Enabling?Beispiele aus Laos und Myanmar
3. Entwicklungsansprüche transparent machenmittels
crowd-sourcingWho – What – Where?
-
Forest Cover 2002
Source: MAF, 2002
Inkompatibel
Armutsbekämpfung und Umwelt: Zielkonflikt oder Synergie?
-
Sozio-öknomischer Atlas von Laos
www.laoatlas.net
-
1 dot = 100 persons
Population of villages poorerthan rural poverty line
Population of villages wealthierthan rural poverty line
Räumliche Muster des Umwelt-Armut Nexus
-
Messerli et al., 2015
Räumliche Muster des Umwelt-Armut Nexus
-
Aim of DECIDE
• To support better-informed and evidence-based thematically
integrated planning and decision-making.
Objectives
• Promote the availing of existing key data and information
through various channels and levels in individually adequate
formats.
• Support the development of an open information exchange
culture across thematic sectors.
• Provide key insights for development planning.
-
Socio-economic
LSB/ MPI
Cross-sectoral Lao DECIDE info platform
Land investment Environment
MoNRE
Agriculture
MAF
- Population and Housing Census 2005 & 2015
- Village location- SAE poverty estimates- Private investment
(PEI)- Public investment (PCCAP3)- Foreigner aid (AMP)
- Agriculture Census 2011- Market infrastructure-
Transportation
infrastructure- Forest cover 2012- Village level land use
planning
- Land concession inventory- National protected areas NPA- Land
classification & allocation- Land registration (communal
land titles)
Knowledge Platform for official data: baselines,
contextualization sharing and learning
www.decide.la
-
Background of DECIDE – making information available
• View
• Analyze
• Download
• Interpret
-
Übersicht:
1. Einführung: Wissen für Nachhaltige Entwicklung
2. Wichtige Fragen auf dem Weg zu Open Data für NEAvailable?
Adequate? Accessible? Enabling?Beispiele aus Laos und Myanmar
3. Entwicklungsansprüche transparent machenmittels
crowd-sourcingWho – What – Where?
-
Multiple competing interests and claims on land
NEED TRANSPARENT DATA ANDDECISION-MAKING PROCESS
-
Level of trust between different groups remains low
NEED TO INTEGRATE DATA FROM DIFFERENTSOURCES AND TO BUILD
TRUST
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Project goal and objectives
The overarching goal of the project is: to contribute to the
democratization of data related to land that enables government,
citizens and the private sector to jointly make sustainable
resource management decisions
The specific project objective is: An open-access spatial data
platform on land-related information functions as an effective
basis for transparent analysis of accurate data and accountable
land governance and development planning by government and
citizens.
-
Project strategy
The quality, accuracy, cross-sectoral integration, public
availability and utility of key spatial datasets has improved
Capacity for generating, verifying, and analysing
information has improved, including the means to ensure
participation of
local communities and non-government stakeholders
in data verification
Analysis of inter-sectoral information and knowledge products
provides clear evidence for land governance and development
planning decisions
-
From OneMap to OneMapS: An constellation of interlinked tools,
modules, platforms and processes
Central viewer
(S)
-
24
Beispiel Anwendung:Oil palm mapping
Beispiel Oil Plam Ausdehnung Süd Myanmar: Google Timelaps
Beispiel: Räumliche inkonsistente Planung (Onemap ArcGIS
Webapp)
https://earthengine.google.com/timelapse/#tour=DaDkDAOJueHtfqnM_DkDFV0teRhfq8f_DkDGV0teRhfq8f_DkDHV0teRhfq8f_DkDIV0teRhfq8f_DkDKV0teRhfq8f_DkDNV0teRhfq8f_DkDOV0teRhfq8f_DkDPV0teRhfq8f_DkDQV0teRhfq8f_DkDRV0teRhfq8f_DkDSV0teRhfq8f_DkDTV0teRhfq8f_DkDUV0teRhfq8f_DkDVV0teRhfq8f_DkDWV0teRhfq8f_DkDXV0teRhfq8f_DkDYV0teRhfq8f_DkDZV0teRhfq8f_DkDaV0teRhfq8f_DkDbV0teRhfq8f_DkDcV0teRhfq8f_DkDdV0teRhfq8f_DkDeV0teRhfq8f_DkDfV0teRhfq8f_BkDgBV0teRhfq8f_Oil%5FPalm%5FS%5FMY%5FOpen%5FData%5FLV_Bhttp://www.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=26a0f284b378436f8ab8b9151152143b&extent=10913045.7125,1345044.9847,11094812.9658,1465356.8672,102100
-
25
Beispiel Anwendung:Oil palm mapping
Online map link
http://www.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=26a0f284b378436f8ab8b9151152143b&extent=10913045.7125,1345044.9847,11094812.9658,1465356.8672,102100
-
26
Beispiel Anwendung: Oil palm mapping(Februar 17 Onemap
Myanmar)
-
27
-
28
-
29
Beispiel Anwendung: Oil palm mapping(Februar 17 Onemap
Myanmar)
High level decision makersPrivatsector
CSOs
Affectedfarmers
-
Übersicht:
1. Einführung: Wissen für Nachhaltige Entwicklung
2. Wichtige Fragen auf dem Weg zu Open Data für NEAvailable?
Adequate? Accessible? Enabling?Beispiele aus Laos und Myanmar
3. Entwicklungsansprüche transparent machenmittels
crowd-sourcingWho – What – Where?
-
Founding partners: CDE, ILC, CIRAD, GIGA
Why?
• Open data: visible and understandable
• Transparency in land investment
• Participation in building a database
The Land Matrix Global Observatory
What and How?
• Global information on investor, deal,status, target region
• Source: partners networks, researchand policy reports,
government and company reports, etc.
• Crowdsourcing
-
www.landmatrix.org
http://www.landmatrix.org/
-
www.landmatrix.org
Treiber des globalen Land Rush
Status April 2017:• 1323 deals, 49 million hectares•
Nahrungsmittel > Biotriebstoffe > Holz & Papier >
Andere
http://www.landmatrix.org/
-
Concessions Report, 2012
2,642 Deals
1.1 million ha granted
Beispiellose Dynamik von Landkäufen in Laos Die Grenze von
Datenkampagnen
-
Aber: Nicht nur «WAS?» auch «WO?» und «WER?» Erfassen komplexer
Verbindungen
-
Neukonzeption der crowd-sourced Plattformen
Who?(Multiple stakeholders
across scales and distance)
What?(Flows of capital, goods,
information)
Where?(Places, areas, etc.)
Investments into rubber
A Village
I
Jatrohpa
G Protected area
High poverty
-
www.landobservatory.org
-
Where-what-who?
www.landobservatory.org
-
Collect and share knowledge
Knowledge platform
Decision making in policy and practice
Lessons learnt
Keine technische ohne soziale Innovation: Qualität >
Quantität
Sozio-politische Bedingungen bestimmen Involvierung der
Akteure
Nationale Anpassungund Ownership vs. Verknüpfung
lokal-global
Daten, Fakten und Wissen muss mit Sozio-politische Prozessen
verbunden werden
Aber: Fakten von Bewertung undDebatten trennen
-
41Cartoon: K Herweg
Vielen Dank fürIhre Aufmerksamkeit!
[email protected]
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