87

Panik auf der SOL

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • ABCADEFGHEIEJKLEAMLNOLPLQERLQESTC

    DQUEVGW

    XYNKZEYP[ERLQESTC \]NE^YN_E5NLK[L6

    EFG HIFJKLKG MNGOPQMRG STUTVG WMIG IXYHZR[MHIGO\FIMXLXYIQFI[]\XHG ] MFJKIXG YIX _Q`a[IXGYIFGbcFM[MdIXeGKL\P[F`JKRMJKG QIPQ`FIX[MIQ[GY\QJKGO[RLXG\XYGYMIGfcRLXIQe \XYG] MFJKIXGOX[MgEfG\XYG FIMXIXG\XaQIM MRRMHIXGhIRaIQXeG dcRR]cHG FMJKG MXGiLQFgjg iLQFeGYIQGkZXF[RMJKGHIFJKLaaIXIXGWcPPIRHLRLlMFV

    WMIFIQGEX[FJKIMY\XHFkLNPaGHIK[GZmIQQLFJKIXYGL\FVGWMIGdcXGYIXG_cFNckQL[IX dIQLXRLn[IGoIQmLXX\XHGdcXGOX[MgEfG MQYGHIHIXF[LXYFRcFeGYIXXGL\FGpBmmIkMXH \XYG OX[MgEfG IX[F[IK[G IMXG XI\IFG f\PIQ^IFIXeG YLFG KMXacQ[G L\aG YIQG fIM[IG YIF bcFM[MdIXGLHMIQ[V

    WMIGXI\IGfLJKRLHIGMF[G`\nIQF[G[QBF[RMJKeG]\NLRGYMIGCKLXJIGmIF[IK[eGYLnGMXGiLQFg jgiLQFGX\XGIXYHZR[MHGYIQGDQMIYIGIMXkIKQ[VGDZQGO[RLXGEIYcJKGMF[GYMIGfM[\L[McXGLRRIF LXYIQIGLRFGQcFMHVGWIQGiIFM[]GYIQG_ccQYMXL[IXGdcXGoLQXKLHKIQgFKxXXF[eGcKXIGYMI IQGXMJK[GYIXGO\a[QLHGYIQG_cFNckQL[IXGIQaZRRIXGkLXXeG MQYG MKNGX\XGL\FHIQIJKXI[ Y\QJKG CKxmQLMXG dcQIX[KLR[IXVG ymG IQG IFG MRRG cYIQG XMJK[eG YIQG OQkcXMYIG MQY dIQPaRMJK[I[eGYMIGzLNIXRcFIG{cXIGL\a]\F\JKIXVG |X] MFJKIXGFJKQIMm[GNLXGOXaLXH }\XMGSTUTVGp`KQIXYGO[RLXGXcJKG\X[IQ^IHFG MF[eG KL[G{IRIX]ceGYIQGHIKIMNXMFdcRRI oIQFJK^BQIQeG YIQG fy~gDZKQ\XHG ^IM[IQIG fJK MIQMHkIM[IXG mIQIM[I[VG WcJKG YLNM[ XMJK[GHIX\HGGIFGIQFJKIMX[GYIQG{^IQHF[IQXeG\XYGFIMXGO\a[L\JKIXGaZKQ[G]\QGbOz|_ ODGWEGfy~GVVV

  • DEFGHIJKLKFMNOPFPGQFNGROSIPNT

    UMFVWVMOXPGHIYFN ! "#$ %&'( )&*#$+, -#$./0(, * )12 3/ $#,,#45

    UZOG UMFENWO[[\G ]LFMP^FJFMG JPQG _FQFMNKEF[ ! " 6/,74,#4 ./0(#4 470( )789,#/$#45

    `IJLFMG_[OVW\G_MEFQOGUMIPO[Q\GaIKGbYNWIGJPQGDI^PFGaONN ! %7+#.: ;#'

  • 12

    BCDEFECGHIJKLMDNJDCFLIIODPJQLRJDCJLIJDSIDTJDIONEUDSQDIQDIJVWIFOJLIXDYLIXO HLCZJ[SDJ\LXDJQDCJ]^\JHLCJHSDQDCJDSITLYJ_WRDCNOJFCSOSNEUZ

    `aIQJHLNJIGEUJbSDYJNEUYSTTDCJSNOcPJdCWTTODJDCJTSOJUDSNDCDCJ]OSTTDPJ`SEUJHDSR FDSIDIJeLOJTDUCZc

    fSDTLIQJ UgCODJ QSDNDNJ ]DYdNOXDNhC_EUJ QDNJ KSXUJ ]SQDCMOZJ iCJ HLCJ LYYDSIJ WIQ TLEUODJNSEUJQSDNDNJjDNO_IQISNZJBCDEFJULOODJNSEUJSIJNDSIDJkYLWNDJlWCmEFXDlGXDIP WTJDSISXDJ]OWIQDIJeWUDJlWJULdDIZJiCJnmUYODJNSEUJNGJDYDIQJHSDJNEUGIJNDSOJoLUCDI ISEUOJ TDUCZJ iCJ HWRODPJ QLRJ LYYDJ pLFOGCDIPJ QSDJ NDSIJ \DdDIJ dDNOSTTODIPJ NSEUJ LT OSDnNODIJVWIFOJXDOCGnnDIJULOODIZJ[SDJ]^\PJQSDJILUDJQDTJoWIFq]MNODT

    NEUHDdODPJ HLCJ IGEUJ STTDCJ ISEUOJ bgYYSXJ SINOLIQJ XDNDOlOZJ [SDJ rCdDSODIJ HWCQDI bGCLIXDOCSDdDIPJ WIQJ QSDJ eGUNOGnnDPJ QSDJ TLIJ SIJ NEUIDYYDIJ iSIN_OlDIJ bGIJ QDI VYLIDODIJXDUGYOJULOODPJHWCQDIJDSIXDYLXDCOJWIQJbDCLCdDSODOZJsDISXNODINJUSDCJNLU DNJLWNILUTNHDSNDJISEUOJUGnnIWIXNYGNJLWNt

    [SDJ uorv\ruJ WIQJrOYLIJ HLCDIJ WIQJ dYSDdDIJ bDCNEUHWIQDIZJ [SDJ pCLXDPJ HDYEUD pGYXDIJrOYLINJrFOSGIDIJ wJ nLYYNJ DCJ WIQJ NDSIDJ pCDWIQDJ IGEUJ YDdODIJ wJ LWNYgNODIP dCLEUODJTDUCJLYNJIWCJNOLCFDJaICWUDJSIJQSDJBDNLOlWIXZ

    pDCIDCxJ yDYDIlGJ WIQJ QSDJ iCIDWDCDCcJ wJ DNJ HLCJ LdlWNDUDIPJ HLIIJ NSEUJ QSDND jCWhhDJlWJDSIDTJQCLTLOSNEUDIJVCGdYDTJDIOHSEFDYIJHmCQDZ

    yDYDIlGJHLCJ SIJQDCJsLUYJ NDSIDCJ uSOODYJ LYYDNJLIQDCDJLYNJ lWCmEFULYODIQZJ iNJULOOD SIIDCULYdJ QDCJ ]^\J NEUGIJ STTDCJ WIODCNEUSDQYSEUDJ uDSIWIXDIJ XDXDdDIPJ LIQDCD rINSEUODIJWIQJGnnDIDIJsSQDCNOLIQZJsLNJyDYDIlGJdDOCLnPJNGJHLCJQSDNJFDSIJGnnDIDCP NGIQDCIJCLnnSISDCOJbDCQDEFODCJsSQDCNOLIQZ

    iNJXLdJFDSIDJiIOHSEFYWIXPJLWEUJFDSIDJrIlDSEUDIJQLnmCPJISEUOJDSITLYJdDCDEUOSXOD KGnnIWIXDIPJQLRJNSEUJLIJQDCJXDXDIH_COSXDIJ\LXDJQDCJ]^\JDOHLNJ_IQDCODZ

    aIQJ QLlWJ FLTPJ QLRJ BCDEFECGHIJ KLMDNJ STTDCJ TDUCJ NhmCODPJ HSDJ SUIJ QSD WIdDFLIIODJkCLIFUDSOJLWNUgUYODPJHSDJNDSIDJkC_nODJNEUHLIQDIJWIQJQSDJ]EUTDClDI lWILUTDIZJ[LXDXDIJULYnDIJHDQDCJeWUDhLWNDIJIGEUJuDQSFLTDIODJGQDCJrYFGUGYZ

    zCGOlQDTJdYSDdJQDCJKSXUJ]SQDCMOJIDdDIJQDTJBLCnLEUJNODUDIJWIQJXGRJDSIJXCGRDN jYLNJULYdbGYYZ

  • [DCJUGISXLCOSXDJjDCWEUJQDNJjDOC_IFNJQWCEUlGXJQSDJkYLWNDZJBCDEFJNDOlODJNSEUJSI QDIJNEUHDCDIJ]DNNDYJWIQJNOCDEFODJNDSIDJBDSIDJ_EUlDIQJLWNZ

    `vEUJHDCQDJHGUYJLYNJOCLXSNEUDJpSXWCJSIJQSDJjDNEUSEUODJQDCJ]^\JDSIXDUDIcPJNLXOD DCJWIQJILUTJDSIDIJFYDSIDIJ]EUYWEFZ

    iCJbDCNWEUODJNSEUJlWJDIONhLIIDIZJrdDCJSTTDCJHSDQDCJXSIXJNDSIJBYSEFJUSImdDCJlWT XCGRDIJ BSYQNEUSCTZJ iCJ HLCJ QSDJ DSIlSXDJ {DCdSIQWIXJ TSOJ QDCJ KLWhOlDIOCLYDCJ ST rWXDIdYSEFJ HLCJ DCJ NOWTTXDNEULYODOPJ WIQJ BCDEFJ ULOODJ QSDJ rWnILUTDGhOSF QDNLFOSbSDCOZ

    kCLIFPJXDNEUH_EUOPJWIFGIlDIOCSDCOJwJBCDEFJHWRODPJQLRJDCJDdDINGJLWNNLUPJHSDJDC NSEUJSIIDCYSEUJnmUYODZJfGEUJLdDCJHLCJNDSIJ{DCNOLIQJISEUOJLIXDXCSnnDIZJuSOJLYYDCJkCLnOP mdDCJQSDJDCJbDCnmXODPJNODTTODJNSEUJBCDEFJXDXDIJQSDJrWNHSCFWIXDIJQDCJkCLIFUDSOZ

    [SDJ{DCLIOHGCOWIXPJQSDJDCJXDXDImdDCJQDCJ]^\JULOODPJHmCQDJDCJIWCJLdXDdDIPJHDII DCJlWNLTTDIdCLEUZJiCJHWRODPJQLRJDCJQDCJdDNODJuLIIJLIJQSDNDTJVYLOlJHLCZJ]DSID rCdDSOJUSDYOJ SUIJLWnCDEUOPJWIQJDCJHSQTDODJNSEUJ SUCJTSOJQDCJ{DCdSNNDIUDSOPJQSDJ SUI FDIIlDSEUIDODZJ BCDEFJ HWRODJ TSOJ WIWTNOgRYSEUDCJ jDHSRUDSOPJ QLRJ DNJ SIJ NDSIDT \DdDIJHDQDCJQLNJXCGRDJjYmEFJIGEUJDOHLNPJQLNJLYNJ`XCGRDJ\SDdDcJWTNEUCSDdDI HDCQDIJFGIIODPJXDdDIJHmCQDZJvUTJdYSDdJDSIlSXJQSDJVnYSEUODCnmYYWIXZJaIQJwJHSDQDC ILUTJDCJDSIDIJ]EUYWEFJwJSUTJdYSDdDIJQSDJFCSOSNEUDJpCDWIQNEULnOJlWTJrCFGISQDI WIQJ QDCJ nDNODJ sSYYDPJ NODONJ WIQJ NO_IQSXJ QLNJ BDNODJ nmCJ QSDJ ]^\J WIQJ SUCDJ nLNO UWIQDCOFghnSXDJ BDNLOlWIXJ lWJ OWIZJ sGJ STTDCJ QLNJ ySDYJ QDCJ ]^\J HSCFYSEUJ YLXCJ DC UGnnODPJDCJHLCJQLdDSPJHDIIJNSDJDNJDCCDSEUODZ

    vIJ DSIDTJ QDNLFOSbSDCODIJ BSYQNEUSCTJ NLUJ DCJ NDSIJ jDNSEUOZJ iNJ lDSXODJ SUTJ NDSIDI SIIDCDIJyWNOLIQJDdDINGJQDWOYSEUPJHSDJDNJQSDJbGIJQDIJ]^\qsmCTDCIJbDCHmNODOD KLWOJNDSIDNJjDNSEUODNJDCFDIIDIJYSDRZ

    `sLNJNGYYJSEUJOWIDcJnCLXODJDCJSIJQSDJ]OSYYDJQDNJLdXDNEUYGNNDIDIJeLWTDNJUSIDSIZ iNJXLdJFDSIDJrIOHGCOZ

    iCJNEUYGRJQSDJrWXDIJWIQJNOCDEFODJNSEUJLWNZJfGEUJDSIJ YDOlODCJ]EUYWEFPJQLIIJHLC QLNJ jYLNJ YDDCZJ iSIDJ ]hWCJ bGIJ eWUDJ WIQJ iIONhLIIWIXJ mdDCFLTJ SUIZJ [DCJ KSXU ]SQDCMOJNEUYSDnJIWCJ YLIXNLTJDSIPJQDIIJNDSIDJjDQLIFDIJHSCdDYODIJWILdY_NNSXJWT QSDJ VCGdYDTDPJ QSDJ NGJ NEUHDCJ HGXDIPJ QLRJ DCJ DSXDIOYSEUJ ISEUOJ U_OODJ NEUYLnDI FgIIDIZ

    vIJ QSDJ OSDnNODJ VULNDJ NDSIDNJ ]EUYLnDNJ USIDSIJ NEUCSYYODIJ ]SCDIDIJ WIQJ YLWOD sLCINWTTDCZJ BCDEFECGHIJ nWUCJ UGEUJ WIQJ ULOODJ NDFWIQDIYLIXJ ]EUHSDCSXFDSODIP

  • NSEUJ lWJ GCSDIOSDCDIZJ [LIIJ nSDYJ NDSIJ BYSEFJ LWnJ DSIDIJ lHDSODIJ BSYQNEUSCTZJ [SDNDC lDSXODJDSIDJdYSIFDIQDJ]EUCSnOZJyWI_EUNOJQLEUODJBCDEFPJQSDJDCNODIJsGCODJ YDNDIQP QLRJ DNJDSIDJQCSIXDIQDJuSOODSYWIXJLWNJQDCJyDIOCLYDJ NDSPJ LdDCJQSDNDJHmCQDJNSEU mdDCJ]ifiErJXDTDYQDOJULdDIZJ[LIIJNhCLIXDIJNDSIDJrWXDIJLWnJQSDJYDOlODJyDSYDZ yDYDIlGt

    BCDEFJNOSDRJDSIDIJFWClDIJpYWEUJLWNZJiCJNODTTODJNSEUJLWNJQDTJ]DNNDYJUGEUJWIQ YLNJQSDJBGONEULnOJTSOJbGYYDTJBDHWRONDSIZ

    KSXUJ ]SQDCMOtJ [SDNJ SNOJ DSIJ NEUCSnOYSEUDNJ aYOSTLOWTZJ vEUJ WIQJ QSDJ iCIDWDCDC bDCYLIXDIPJ QLRJ QSDJ ]^\J QSDJ XDXDIH_COSXDJ VGNSOSGIJ NGJ NEUIDYYJ HSDJ TgXYSEU bDCY_ROZJ FdDCYLROJ QSDJ uorv\ruJ SUCDTJ ]EUSEFNLYPJ FmTTDCOJ DWEUJ ISEUOJ WTJ QDI rCFGISQDIJWIQJNDSIDJbDCCmEFODIJVY_IDZJsDIIJWINDCDJpGCQDCWIXJISEUOJDCnmYYOJHSCQP HDCQDIJLYYDJQSDJkGINDGWDIlDIJOCLXDIJTmNNDIZJsDXJbGTJoWIFqfLdDYtJ[LNJHLC QSDJYDOlODJsLCIWIXZJ[DCJI_EUNODJ]EUYLXJOCSnnOJbGYYZJ[SDJaIODCNEUCSnOJFLIIODJDCJNEUGIZ

    `yDYDIlGcPJ NLXODJ DCJ SIJ FLYODTJ yGCIPJ SEUJ ULdDJ dSNUDCJ LYYDNJ mdDCYDdOZJ vEUJ NODUD LWEUJQSEUJWIQJQDSIDJrIU_IXDCJQWCEUZc

    iCJ NOLIQJ LWnJ WIQJ HWIQDCODJ NSEUJ ISEUOJ DSITLYJ QLCmdDCPJ QLRJ DNJ QDTJ eWUSXDIc XDYWIXDIJ HLCPJ DSIDJ BGONEULnOJ SIJ QLNJ vIODCFGTIDOlJ DSIlWNEUTWXXDYIZJ{DCTWOYSEU HLCDIJ N_TOYSEUDJ ]EUSnnNSIODCFGTDJ LFOSbSDCOJ HGCQDIZJ iNJ H_CDJ LWEUJ lWJ NEUgI XDHDNDIPJ WIQJ QLUDCJ HGUYJ WITgXYSEUPJ QLRJ TLIJ SUTJ DSIDJ FWClDJ yDSOJ QDCJ eWUD XgIIODPJNLXODJDCJNSEUJWIQJNEULYODODJQDIJzDCTSILYJ]ifiEr]JDSIJWIQJQLILEUJQSD kGTTWISFLOSGIJTSOJQDCJyDIOCLYDZ

    \MOLJ kWIQWCLIJ NEULWODJ SUIJ bDCNO_IQISNbGYYJ LWNJ SUCDIJ XCGRDIJ XCLWDIJrWXDIJ LIZ `sSCJULdDIJQLNJaYOSTLOWTJXDYDNDIPJBCDEFZJ[WJLWEUDc

    `fLOmCYSEUZJ[LNJXDNLTODJ]EUSnnPJQDIFDJSEUZc

    `fLEUJWINDCDIJemEFTDYQWIXDIcPJLIOHGCODODJBSOPJ`ULdDIJHSCFYSEUJLYYDJvIODCFGTD NSEUJDSIXDNEULYODOZJfSEUOJDSITLYJSEUJULdDJDSIDJ{GCNODYYWIXJQLbGIPJHSDJDNJyDYDIlG XDYWIXDIJNDSIJTLXZJsSCJULdDIJQLJDSIDIJbDCQLTTOJEYDbDCDIJjDXIDCZc

    `vEUJHDSRcPJXCGYYODJBCDEFZJ`vEUJdSIJSIJDSIJhLLCJuSIWODIJSIJQDCJyDIOCLYDZc

    `iSIDJmdDCnYmNNSXDJpCLXDcPJTDSIODJ\MOLJWIQJNEUGdJTSOJdDSQDIJK_IQDIJSUCJKLLCJSI QDIJ fLEFDIZJ `KLNOJ QWJ bGCPJ SCXDIQHSDJ LWnJ QSDNDNJ NGXDILIIODJ aYOSTLOWT DSIlWXDUDIDc

  • iCJCLIXJNSEUJDSIJFWClDNJ\LEUDIJLdZJ`fSEUOJQSDJ]hWCZJBSNJXYDSEUZc

    iCJISEFODJ BSOJ FWClJ lWPJ XSIXJ USImdDCJ lWTJ zDCTSILYJ QDNJ BGCQCDEUIDCNJ WIQJ nCLXODx `]SIQJQSCJSCXDIQHDYEUDJuLIShWYLOSGIDIJLWnXDnLYYDIDJkDIINOJQWJQDIJrWnDIOULYONGCO bGIJyDYDIlGDJvNOJQDSIDJSIODCIDJ]WEUDJILEUJQDIJiCIDWDCDCIJHDISXNODINJbGIJDSIDT zDSYDCnGYXJdDYGUIOJHGCQDIDc

    BCDEFJXDNOLIQJNSEUJDSIPJQLRJDCJHDISXNODINJbGIJ]ifiErJDSIDJhGNSOSbDJrIOHGCO DCHLCODODPJWIQJHDIIJISEUOPJQLIIJlWTSIQDNOJDSIDIJyWNhCWEUZ

    ]ifiEr]J ]OSTTDJ FLTJ LWNJ QDIJ WINSEUOdLCDIJ \LWONhCDEUDCIZJ ]SDJ HLC HGUYTGQWYSDCOPJLYNJNSDJNLXODx

    `KSXUJ]SQDCMOPJDNJOWOJTSCJYDSQPJQSEUJDIOO_WNEUDIJlWJTmNNDIZJvEUJdSIJSTJ{DCYLWnJQDC DSIUWIQDCOIDWIlSXJ uSIWODIPJ QSDJ lHSNEUDIJ QDSIDCJ YDOlODIJ rInCLXDJ WIQJ QDC bGCUDCXDUDIQDIJ bDCNOCSEUDIPJ WIWIODCdCGEUDIJ TSOJ dDOC_EUOYSEUDCJ kLhLlSO_OJ O_OSX XDHDNDIZJ kDSIJ iCnGYXZJ jDILWJ NSDdDIWIQQCDSRSXJ DCnGYXbDCNhCDEUDIQDJ ]hWCDI nmUCODIJ lWJ IWYYJ iCnGYXDIJ GQDCJ iCFDIIOISNNDIZJ iNJ XSdOJ FDSIDIJ DSIlSXDIJ KSIHDSN QLCLWnPJHGJNSEUJQSDJiCIDWDCDCJWIQJQSDNDCJyDYDIlGJbDCNODEFDIZJiSIDNJDCNEUDSIOJTSC NSEUDCxJNSDJNSIQJLIJBGCQJQDCJ]^\Zc

    `s_CDIJ NSDJ QGEUJ LWRDCULYdtcJ DIOnWUCJ BCDEFECGHIJ DSIJ YLIXDCJ ]DWnlDCZJ `[SD {DCLIOHGCOYSEUDIJQLIFDIJQSCZJ{DCHDIQDJSIJQDCJI_EUNODIJVDCSGQDJTDUCJkLhLlSO_O nmCJQSDJ]WEUDZc

    `[LJ TDSIDJ KSYnDJ dDSTJ QDClDSOSXDIJ pGCONEUCSOOJ QDCJ eDhLCLOWCqJ WIQ {DCNEUgIDCWIXNLCdDSODIJ STTDCJXDCSIXDCJ SIJrINhCWEUJXDIGTTDIJHSCQPJFLIIJ SEU QSDNJbDCNSEUDCIJWIQJLWEUJXLCLIOSDCDIcPJDIOXDXIDODJ]ifiErJdDnYSNNDIZJ`jWOZJvEU dSIJSIJQDCJKLWhOlDIOCLYDJlWJDCCDSEUDIZc

    `[LNJ bDCTLXJ SEUJ LWEUJ GUIDJ QSDNDIJ KSIHDSNJ WINEUHDCJ nDNOlWNODYYDIcPJ DCFY_COD ]ifiErZJ`iIQDZc

    BCDEFJ OLNODODJQDIJzDCTSILYJISEUOJLWNPJHLIQODJNSEUJLIJDSIDIJNDSIDCJeGdGONJWIQ dDnLUYxJ `iSIJ CDSEUULYOSXDNJ iNNDIJ LIJ TDSIDIJ VYLOlJ SIJ QDCJ KLWhOlDIOCLYDZ {DCLIYLNNDJQLNJfgOSXDZcJ {DCNOLIQDItcJNLXODJQDCJTDOLYYDIDJ[SDIDCJWIQJdYSDd WIdDHDXYSEUJNODUDIZJKLMDNJdDO_OSXODJQSDJbDCNEUSDQDIDIJ]EULYOWIXDIPJhLNNSDCOD QSDJ]EUYDWNDIJWIQJdDnLIQJNSEUJdSIIDIJFWClDCJyDSOJSIJQDCJyDIOCLYDZJiNJdDQDWODODJSI QDCJXDXDIH_COSXDIJ]SOWLOSGIJHDISXDCJ LYNJISEUONPJ LdDCJQDIIGEUJTWNODCODJDCJ QSD ySnnDCIJQDNJBGCQEUCGIGTDODCNZ

  • `pmInODCJ oWISJ IWYYLEUOcPJ dCWTTODJ DCZJ `iSIJ zLXJ HSDJ bSDYDJ LIQDCDZJ fWCJ HDISX nCDWIQYSEUZcJvTJ\LWnDJQDCJYLIXDIJoLUCDJWIQJQDCJWIl_UYdLCDIJrdDIODWDCPJQSDJQLN ]EUSnnJ USIODCJ NSEUJ ULOODPJ dDNOLIQJ GnOJ QSDJ fGOHDIQSXFDSOJ nmCJ QSDJ XDIDCDYYD BDNOLIQNLWnILUTDPJQSDJBCDEFJDOlOJbGCILUTZJsSDJHLCJQDCJyWNOLIQJQDNJ]EUSnnDND BDQCGUODJ SCXDIQJ DOHLNJ QSDJ KDSTLOJ QDCJ ]GYLIDCDJ rCdDSODODIJ LYYDJ ]MNODTDP ]WdNMNODTDJ WIQJ QSDJ WIl_UYSXDIPJ bGIJ ]ifiErJ FGIOCGYYSDCODIJ WIQJ XDNOmOlODI zDSYdDCDSEUDJ CDSdWIXNYGNDJ ]EUHDSXDIQPJ OSDnJ SIJ jDQLIFDIJ bDCNWIFDIPJ ULFODJ QDC KSXUJ]SQDCMOJQSDJbDCNEUSDQDIDIJVWIFODJLdZ

    {GCJCWIQJDSIDTJuGILOJBGCQlDSOJULOODJQDCJWIdDFLIIODJrInmUCDCJQDCJiCIDWDCDCJlWT DCNODITLYJbGIJNSEUJCDQDIJXDTLEUOZ

    iNJ nSDYJ lWNLTTDIJTSOJQDCJyDSOPJLYNJrOYLIJTSOJQDCJuorv\ruJ SIJQDCJfLTDIYGNDI yGIDJbDCNEUHWIQDIJHLCPJNDYdNObDCNO_IQYSEUJQWCEUJQDIJoWIFqfLdDYZ

    [SDJ]EU_QDIJLIJQDIJbDCNEUSDQDIDIJ]ODYYDIJQDNJ]EUSnnDNJHLCDIJNGJXWOJHSDJbgYYSX dDUGdDIZJuSIQDNODINJDSIOLWNDIQJ]GYLIDCJLYYDCJWLYSnSFLOSGIDIPJQSDJULYdDJuDIXD bGIJeGdGODCIJWIQJLIQDCDJ]hDlSLYSNODIJLCdDSODODIJLIJQDIJYDOlODIJKLIQXCSnnDIZ

    oDQDInLYYNJ NEUSDIJ QLNJ ]EUSnnJ bGYYJ CLWTnYWXOLWXYSEUJ WIQJ FLThndDCDSOZJ vTJ uGTDIO HLCDIJ QSDJ ]EUWOlNEUSCTDJ QDNLFOSbSDCOZJ iNJ HmCQDJ IWCJ IGEUJ ]OWIQDIPJ bSDYYDSEUO DSIDIJzLXJQLWDCIPJdSNJQSDJdDOCGnnDIDIJ]DFOGCDIJQDCJ]^\JHSDQDCJNGJLWNNLUDIJHSD nLdCSFIDWJwJWIQJDdDINGJnWIFOSGISDCODIZ

    rOYLINJ {DCQSDINOPJ NLXODJ NSEUJ BCDEFZJ [LNJ I_EUNODJ VCGdYDTxJ fLEUNEUWdJ LI eGUNOGnnDIJLYYDCJrCOZJiCJ YSDRJNSEUJQSDJYDOlODIJuDYQWIXDIJWIQJQSDJDIONhCDEUDIQDI VLCLTDODCJ XDdDIJ WIQJ NODYYODJ TSOJ yWnCSDQDIUDSOJ nDNOPJ QLRJ SIJ QSDNDIJ uSIWODIJ QSD YDOlODIJ]EUSnnNYLQWIXDIJSIJQDIJKLIXLCNJLWNXDYLQDIJHWCQDIZ

    iCJnCLXODJSIJQDIJeLWTJUSIDSIx

    `sSDJSNOJQSDJ]OSTTWIXJLIJBGCQDJaIbDC_IQDCOJZZZc

    `ZZZJ WIbDC_IQDCOJ XDCDSlOPJ UGEUXDNhLIIOZJ iSIJ NOLCFDCJ pWIFDIJ XDImXOPJ WIQJ LYYDN QDOGISDCOZcJ`vEUJHDSRJDNZJ\DSQDCZc

    [DCJHDSOLWNJHSEUOSXDCDJjCWIQJQLnmCPJQLRJQSDJ]GYLIDCJWINSEUDCJWIQPJLWNJQSDNDC ]OSTTWIXJ UDCLWNPJ IDCbgNJ WIQJ hLISFdDCDSOJ HLCDIPJ FGIIODJ SIJ QDCJ VGNSOSGIJ QDN ]EUSnnDNJILUDJQDCJ]GIIDPJQDCJQCDSJVYLIDODIJWIQJQDTJHDSOJLWnXDCSNNDIDIJ]EUYWIQ QDNJfLdDYNJQDnSISDCOJHDCQDIZJ^dHGUYJQLNJ]EUSnnJNEUGIJ[WOlDIQDJuLYDJSIJHDSOLWN YDdDINXDn_UCYSEUDCDIJ]SOWLOSGIDIJ`XDNEUHDdOcJHLCPJdDWICWUSXODIJQSDJTDUCJGQDC

  • HDISXDCJ XYDSEUDIJ BSYQDCJ LWnJ QDIJ COWIXNNEUSCTDIJ QSDJ uLIINEULnOJ TDUCJ LYNJ lW DCHLCODIZ

    [SDJ CGODJ]GIIDPJFILhhJQCDSlDUIOLWNDIQJ\SEUOLUCDJbGTJyDIOCWTJBLCNJDIOnDCIOP TSOJ QDIJ QCDSJ VYLIDODIJ WIQJ QDTJ fLdDYJ lWCJ fLTDIYGNDIJ yGIDJ HLCDI bDCXYDSEUNHDSNDJ IGCTLYDJ NODYYLCDJ ^dDFODZJ rWNJ HDYEUDTJ jCWIQJ QSDND kGINODYYLOSGIJ SIJ DSIDTJ NGYEUJ UGUDIJ uLRJ dDWICWUSXDIQJ HSCFODPJ FGIIODJ NSEUJ QDC KSXUJ]SQDCMOJISEUOJDCFY_CDIZ

    iCJUSDYOJSIIDZ

    iSIDJbDCHDXDIDPJ SCCLOSGILYDJFdDCYDXWIXJNEUGRJHSDJDSIJBYSOlJQWCEUJNDSIJjDUSCIZ [SDJ]GYLIDCJLUIODIPJQLRJQDCJ]EUYWIQJQLNJyDSEUDIJFGTTDIQDIJ{DCQDCdDINJHLCZ iSIJ fLdDYPJ QDCJ lHDSJ bgYYSXJ bDCNEUSDQDIDJ FGNTSNEUDJ jDNDOlT_RSXFDSODI TSODSILIQDCJ bDCdLIQJ GQDCJ bGIDSILIQDCJ OCDIIODCJ DJ ILEUJ jDNSEUONhWIFOZJ ]SD DCHLCODODIJngCTYSEUPJQLRJQWCEUJQSDNDJnnIWIXJQLNJ{DCQDCdDIJFLTJwJFWClWTxJ[LN iYDTDIOJ QDCJ aINSEUDCUDSOJ WIQJ QDCJ iCHLCOWIXJ QDNJ LdNGYWODIJ ]EUCDEFDINJ HLC WIXDUDWDCJXCGRZ

    fWITDUCPJXDNOLIQJNSEUJBCDEFJDSIPJ bDCNOLIQJDCJQSDNDJuLNNDIhNMEUGNDJHDSOLWN dDNNDCZJ oDQDCJ DSIlDYIDJ ]GYLIDCPJ TSOJ QDTJ DCJ NhCLEUPJ HmCQDJ NSEUJ bDCImInOSXJ WIQ DSINSEUOSXJbDCULYODIZJrdDCJFILhhJUWIQDCOOLWNDIQJ]GYLIDCJwJQLNJHLCJDSIDJLIQDCD ]LEUDZJKSDCJXLYOJQLNJjDNDOlJQDCJuLNNDZJ]SDJHLCDIJbGIJSWRDCYSEUFDSODIJHDSOLWN TDUCJlWJdDDSInYWNNDIJLYNJiSIlDYHDNDIJGQDCJFYDSIDJjCWhhDIZ

    KLMDNJ NEUmOODYODJ QDIJ kGhnJ WIQJ bDCNWEUODPJ DIONhCDEUDIQDJ jDQLIFDI LdlWNEUmOODYIZJ `FdDCnYmNNSXDJ pCLXDJ fWTTDCJ lHDScPJ NLXODJ DCZJ `vCXDIQHDYEUD fLEUCSEUODIJbGIJrOYLIDcJ`jLCJISEUONZc

    `vEUJbDCNODUDZJ[LNJCDSlOJQSDJiCIDWDCDCJWTJyDYDIlGJlWN_OlYSEUZc

    `]GJSNOJDNZc

    [DCJKSXUJ]SQDCMOJHLCnJDSIDIJYLIXDIPJNEUHDSXDIQDIJBYSEFJLWnJQSDJGCOWIXNODEUISNEU mdDClDWXDIQDJ [LCNODYYWIXJ QDNJ fLdDYNZJ \MOLJ dDTDCFODJ QDIJ YLIXDIP ILEUQDIFYSEUDIJBYSEFJWIQJbDCNWEUODJlWJDCFY_CDIx

    `[SDNDNJWInLRdLCDJ\GEUJSIJDSIDIJLIQDCDIJkGNTGNPJBCDEFPJQSDNDCJrIdYSEFJGW_YO bSDYDJ]GYLIDCZJ[SDJ[LCNODYYWIXJUDSlOJQSDJIDXLOSbDJjCWIQNOSTTWIXJHDSODCJLIPJlWTLY NSEUJISEUONJLIJQDIJBSYQDCIJWIQJrILYMNDIJ_IQDCOZcJ`[WJULNOJCDEUOZc

  • BCDEFECGHIJQLEUODx

    yWNLTTDInLNNDIQJ Y_ROJ NSEUJ NLXDIPJ QLRJ N_TOYSEUDJ {GCX_IXDPJ QSDJ WINDCD \DdDINNSEUDCWIXJXLCLIOSDCDIPJlWCJbGYYDIJyWnCSDQDIUDSOJLdYLWnDIZJ[SDJjDnLUCDIJbGI LWRDIJ NSIQJ DSIXDdSYQDOPJ WIQJ QDNHDXDIPJ HDSYJ NSDJ IWITDUCJ LWNJ QDTJ vIIDCIJ QDC ]GYLIDCJ FGTTDIPJ NSIQJ NSDJ XDn_UCYSEUDCJ LYNJ DQDJ hDCNgIYSEUDJ BDQCGUWIXZJ sSD NDUDIJnmCJTSEUJQSDJWITSOODYdLCDIJkGINDGWDIlDIJLWND

    iCJULOODJFDSIDJrIOHGCOJLWnJNDSIDJDSXDIDIJpCLXDIZ

    rdDCJ LYNJ DCJ OSDnJ ILEUQLEUODPJ HWCQDJ DCJ QWCEUJ _WRDCDJ iSInYmNNDJ DSIDCJ rIOHGCO DIOUGdDIZJ[SDJfLUGCOWIXJTDYQDODJNSEUZ

    aIQJQLNPJHLNJLWNJQSDNDCJyDIOCLYDJFLTPJbDC_IQDCODJQDIJXDXDIH_COSXDIJyWNOLIQ QDNJnCLXSYDIJjYDSEUXDHSEUONJbgYYSXZ

    jDILWJSIJQSDNDTJrWXDIdYSEFJdCLEUODJDSIJeGdGOJQLNJiNNDIPJQLNJQDCJKSXUJ]SQDCMO XDGCQDCOJULOODZJ[SDJuLNEUSIDJNODYYODJQLNJXCGRDJzLdYDOOJXDILWJLWnJQDIJVYLOlJLdPJLI QDTJKLMDNJNODONJNLRZJvIJDSIDCJ{SDYlLUYJbGIJ]EULYDIJdDnLIQDIJNSEUJQSDJYDEFDCNODI ]hDSNDIPJSIJBDEUDCIJQSDJDIONhCDEUDIQDIJ]GRDIJWIQJjDOC_IFDZJeWUSXJQDhGISDCOD QSDJ uLNEUSIDJ QLNJ zLdYDOOPJ nLYODODJ QSDJ ]DCbSDOODJ FWINObGYYJ WIQJ DIOnDCIODJ NSEU XDC_WNEUYGNZ

    fSDTLIQJ LEUODODJ LWnJ QSDNDIJ {GCXLIXZJ oDQDCPJ QDCJ NSEUJ SIJ QDCJ yDIOCLYDJ dDnLIQP NOLCCODJ TSOJ HDSOJ LWnXDCSNNDIDIJrWXDIJ WIQJ GnnDIDTJ uWIQJ LWnJ QSDJ BSYQNEUSCTDZ aInLRdLCDJ[SIXDJdLUIODIJNSEUJLIZ

  • 23

    ABCDEF

    GHIJKHBLMHN OPBMHDN CQRN MHLN SIJPDEHLFN STPEEHLUN MPHN KPIJN VWHDKIJBQXHLU YHZ[HDTHUNMPHNKPIJNPEN\HDBCQRN]^LN[HLPXHLNSH_QLMHLNMDCKTPKIJNiLMHDTHLNQLMNQE jHJLHDk^THLlHLNLCIJN^WHLNKkDCLXHLUN]HD[CLMHBTHLNMPHNRCDWBPIJHLNmCDKTHBBQLXHL CQRNMHLNnJDHLUNoLKTDQEHLTHLNQLMNmPKkBCpKNPLNHPLNDHXHLW^XHLCDTPXHKNqHQHD[HD_r mClQN_CEHLNMPHNGPHMHDXCWHLNPENL^DECB kTPKIJHLNOHDHPIJr

    stHPLFNmCKN_CLLNLPIJTN[CJDNKHPLFuNKIJDPHNODHI_ID^[LNxCpHKr

    mPHN yWHDDCKIJQLXUN MCKN zLTKHTlHLUN MCKN \HDWBVRRHLMHN MHDN LHQHLN SPTQCTP^L VWHDDCKIJTHN{HMHLNS^BCLHDNXBHPIJHDECZHLr

    zPLN |HDiTN }N Sztz~AN ^MHDN HPLHDN MHDN SkHlPCBPKTHLUN ^MHDN [HDN CQIJN PEEHDN } KIJCBTHTHN MCKN DTQLXKWPBMN CQRN KiETBPIJHN oLTHD_^EHN QLMN CQRN HPLHLN XPXCLTPKIJHL Y^LPT^DNPLNMHDNxCQkTlHLTDCBHr

    qCKKQLXKB KNQLMNKIJ[HPXHLMUNKTCDDN]^DN\HD[QLMHDQLXNKCJHLNMPHNS^BCLHD

    mHDNtCWHBN[QIJKF

    HLHNDQLMHNRRLQLXUN]PHBRCDWPXNMQDIJNMPHNSIJCBTQLXHLNMHDN~^EkQTHDNMCDXHKTHBBTUNPL GPD_BPIJ_HPTN ^JLHN XD^ZHN xHBBPX_HPTKN QLMN qCDWQLTHDKIJPHMHN XH_HLLlHPIJLHTU MHJLTHNKPIJNCQKF

    mHDN mQDIJEHKKHDN ]HDXDZHDTHN KPIJFN OPKN lQN MPHKHDN SH_QLMHN [CDN MHDN tCWHB HLHDXHTPKIJNHC_TN]HDEHKKHLN[^DMHLrNSHPLNmQDIJEHKKHDNWHTDQXNRCKTNXHLCQNMDHP PB EHTHDrNHTlTNLPIJTNEHJDrNzDN[QIJKNPLNCTHEWHDCQWHLMHDN|HKIJ[PLMPX_HPTr

    mDHPUN ]PHDN MHDN RVLRN SH_QLMHLN BCLXN WH^WCIJTHTHN xCpHKN MPHKHLN QLHD_BiDBPIJHL \^DXCLXrNmCLLNKIJDPHNHD

    sSIJQTlKIJPDEHNCLFN xIJKTHNCkClPTiTFNABBHNSIJPDEHN MHDN STCRRHBQLXN C_TP]PHDHLr OHKTiTPXQLXru

    JLHNHKNKHBWKTNlQNEHD_HLUNXPLXNHDNBCLXKCENDVI_[iDTKNQLRiJPXUNMHLNOBPI_N]^LNMHL SIJPDEHLN lQN LHJEHLrN mHDN tCWHBN [QIJKN CQRN XHKkHLKTPKIJHN GHPKHN QLMN PL DCKHLMHDN|HKIJ[PLMPX_HPTr

  • s\HDKTCLMHLFu

    \^LN Sztz~ASN SIJCBTQLXHLN QLTHDKTVTlTUN [QDMHLN MPHN D^{H_T^DHLN MHD SIJQTlKIJPDEHN C_TP]PHDTrN mPHN XHPKTHDJCRTN kJ^KkJ^DHKlPHDHLMHLN SIJPDEHN WCQTHL KPIJNCQRr

    AWHDNMPHN|HRCJDUN]^DNMHLHLNKPHNMCKNSIJPRRNWHKIJVTlHLNK^BBTHLUN[CDN]BBPXNCLMHDHD tCTQDrN mPHN oLLHLKHPTHLN MHKN tCWHBKUN MHDN [PHN HPLN DPHKPXHDN QLMEQK_HBN [PD_THUHDJHBBTHLNKPIJNkBTlBPIJrNmCKNPIJTUNMCKNXCLlNkBTlBPIJNMPHKHLN[PLlPXHLNAQKKIJLPTT MHKN nLP]HDKQEKN HDJHBBTHUN [CDN _CB_[HPZrN zKN [QDMHN PEEHDN KTiD_HDUN PEEHD MQDIJMDPLXHLMHDrN OPLLHLN [HLPXHDN SH_QLMHLN KTHPXHDTHN KPIJN MPHN WBHLMHLMH xHBBPX_HPTNWPKNPLKNnLHDTDiXBPIJHr

    zKN[CDUNCBKN^WNKPIJNCQKNMHENQLHDXDVLMBPIJHLNnLP]HDKQENMHDNtCEHLB KHLNj^LHHPLNDPHKPXHDNHQIJT_DkHDNMHDNQLMHRPLPHDWCDHLNSIJLPTTBPLPHNLiJHDTHr

    mHDNmQDIJEHKKHDNMHKN^IJHKN[QIJKNCLrNmPHNDTQLXKlHLTDCBHNXCWNMPHNjCJBHLNMHD \HDXDZHDQLXNMQDIJr

    SHIJKN PB EHTHDN rrrN RVLRlHJLN PB EHTHDN rrrN MDHPZPXN rrrN LHQLlPXN rrrN l[HPJQLMHDTN rrr ]PHDJQLMHDTr

    j[HPNSH_QLMHLNKkiTHDNKIJDPHN{HECLMNszPLTCQKHLMNPB EHTHDFu

    AWHDECBKN ]HDXPLXHLN HPLHN xCLM]^BBN SH_QLMHLrN mCLLN _CEN HPLHN LHQH jCJBHLCLXCWHNCQKNMHDNDTQLXKlHLTDCBH

    szPLTCQKHLMl[HPJQLMHDTFu

    sCQKHLMRVLRJQLMHDTFu

    sj[HPTCQKHLMFu

    mCLLN STPBBHN rrrN LPHECLMN KkDCIJrN ABKN MHDN mQDIJEHKKHDN l[HPTCQKHLMN PB EHTHDWHTDQXN QLMN KPIJN MCDKTHBBTHN CBKN MVLLHDN PLXN CQKN KIJLHH[HPZHEN PIJTN PLN MHD CWK^BQTHLN mQL_HBJHPTN QLMN SIJ[iDlHUN XHKIJCJN BCLXHN jHPTN LPIJTKrN nLWHEHD_THDDHPIJTHN HPLN SHD]PIH^W^THDN MPHN jHLTDCBHN QLMN RRLHTHN WHMiIJTPXUN {HM^IJN EPT HC_THLN OH[HXQLXHLN HPLN qCIJN PEN QLTHDHLN HPBN KHPLHKN DkHDKN CQKN YHTCBBN QLM BCKTP_rN sj[HPTCQKHLMrN HPLHN LMHDQLXrN OH[HXQLXN PKTN lQEN STPBBKTCLM XH_^EEHLFu

    zKN ]HDXPLXHLN CWHDECBKN HPLPXHN SH_QLMHLrN mCLLN KIJ^ZN CQKN MHEN KIJCDR

  • KTDCJBHLMHLNPLXNHPLNXBHPZHLMHDNDkHDNJHD]^DrNzDNWH[HXTHNKPIJNDCKHLMNKIJLHBBr

    zPLHNS^LLHr

    HMHLRCBBKN HPLN ]HDXBHPIJK[HPKHN XD^ZHDUN _QXHBRDEPXHDN DkHDUN KTHIJHLMN [HPZU K^LLHLCDTPXUNK^LLHLiJLBPIJN}NMCKNsmPLXuNDCKTHNCQKNMHENtCWHBNJHD]^DUNWHDVJDTHEPTNRBCEEHLMHLND^TQWHDCLlHLNMHKKHLNCLMNQLMNLiJHDTHNKPIJNMHDNSr

    ODHI_ID^[LNxCpHKNKTJLTHNCQRr

    szPLHNS^LLHFNSPHN_^EETNCQKNMHDNtCEHLB KHLNj^LHNrrru

    smHRPLPTP^LFuN HDKIJ^BBN HKN CQKN MHLN CQTKkDHIJHDLrN zKN EHBMHTHN KPIJN MPH DTQLXKCWTHPBQLXrN sCKHLMHN |HKIJ[PLMPX_HPTrN qBQXWCJLN HLTBCLXN HPLHD ECTJHECTPKIJNHC_THLN|HDCMHLFNzPLN[HPZXBVJHLMHDNOCBBN]^LN_LCkkNl[HPTCQKHLM PB EHTHDLNmQDIJEHKKHDFu

    zKN[CDNHPLNXHKkHLKTPKIJHDNALWBPI_rNSIJLHBBUN]^LNXH[CBTPXHDNHQIJT_DCRTUNDCQKIJTH HPLNl[HDXHLJCRTHDNSTHDLNPLNMHLNt^DECBDCQENJPLHPLr

    \PHBHN S^BCLHDUN MPHN MPHKHLN \^DXCLXN VWHDN oLTHD_^EN ]HDR^BXTHLUN KTJLTHLN CQRN QLM MCIJTHLUNMCZNMHDNQLKPIJTWCDHUNWPKNlQENJHQTPXHLNCXNLPIJTN_BCDNMHRPLPHDTHNqHPLMNEPTHPLHDNS^LLHNLCIJNMHDNSNlPHBTHNEPTNHPLHENGHPZHLNj[HDXr

    snLRCZWCDFN GPDN EVKKHLN K^R^DTN CQK[HPIJHLFuN DPHRN {HECLMN PLN MHDN xCQkTlHLTDCBHr mHDN^W^TNl^XNCQKNMHENqCIJNHPLHN|HKTCBTNJHD]^DrNSPHNiJLHBTHNHPLHDNQXHBUNEPT KTCJBWBCQHENqHBBUNHT[CNRVLRlPXNjHLTPEHTHDNPENmQDIJEHKKHDUNMHDHLNSIJLCQlHNCQK WBCQKIJPEEHDLMHENSTCJBNlQNWHKTHJHLNKIJPHLrNmPHNYCKIJPLHNKHTlTHNMPHNQXHBNCQR MHENO^MHLNMHDNjHLTDCBHNCWrNoLNMPHKHENAQXHLWBPI_N_CEHLNMPHNHDKTHLNXHKPIJHDTHL oLR^DECTP^LHLNCQKNMHDNDTQLXKCWTHPBQLXr

    smPHN S^LLHN PKTN ]^EN SPDPQKOpkruN sj[HPTCQKHLMN PB EHTHDN mQDIJEHKKHDF jHJLTCQKHLMN HB]PLN WHDRBiIJHLTHEkHDCTQDFuN smPHN mPIJTHN MHKN STHDLKN PKTN KHJD J^IJrNGPDNJCWHLNL^IJN_HPLHNXHLCQHLNYHKKQLXHLruNODHI_ID^[LNxCpHKNHD_CLLTHUMCZNHKNRVDNMPHNSNWHKKHDN[CDUNMPHKHEN_^KEPKIJHLN|HKIJ^ZNCQKlQ[HPIJHLrNzD XCWNCLNMHLNPB THLNHPLPXHN_QDlHNAL^DMLQLXHLrNmPHNDPHW[HD_HNMHDNSN[QDMHL XHKTCDTHTN MPHN SIJQTlKIJPDEHN [CDHLN WHDHPTKN CQRXHWCQTrN mPHN mPIJTHN MPHKHK DkHDKN[CDNJ^IJUNKCXTHNKPIJNMHDNxPXJNSPMHDpTUNCBK^N[VDMHNCQIJNMPHN|DC]PTCTP^L XD^ZNKHPLrNYPTNXD^ZHDN|HKIJ[PLMPX_HPTNLiJHDTHNKPIJNMHDNGHPZHNj[HDXKTHDLNMHE SIJPRRrNHTlTNEHBMHTHNKPIJNSztz~Ar

  • st^IJN KPLMN LPIJTN CBBHN DPHW[HD_HN KpLIJD^LN lQN KIJCBTHLrN D^TlMHEN DCTHN PIJ MDPLXHLMNlQNHPLHENt^TKTCDTrNmPHNYHKKQLXHLNWHKTiTPXHLUNMCZNMHDNGHPZHNj[HDXLPIJTNLQDNMHDNSNXHRiJDBPIJN[HDMHLN_CLLUNK^LMHDLNCQIJNMPHNOHlVXHNMHDNBCLHTHL lQDNS^LLHNQL_NKTCD_NKTDHLN[PDMru

    smPHNq^BXHLuNDPHRNODHI_ID^[Lr

    sYXBPIJHD[HPKHN[PDMNMHDNtCWHBNlHDKTDTUNQLMNMCKNWHMHQTHTNMCKNAWKIJLHPMHLN]^LMHDNtCEHLB KHLNj^LHUNPLNMHDNMPHNYAoAYN]HDKIJ[QLMHLNPKTru

    oLNMPHKHENAQXHLWBPI_NKHTlTHNKPIJNMPHNWBCQHNxCBW_QXHBNPLNOH[HXQLXNQLMNWHXCLLU CEN PLLHDHLN CLMN MHDN jHLTDCBHN HLTBCLXN CQRN MHLN SHKKHBN MHKN xPXJN SPMHDpT lQlQXBHPTHLUNHPLHLNqPLXHDNJ^IJNVWHDNMHENO^MHLWHBCXrNqCKTNLPHECLMNWHEHD_TH MPHNYCKIJPLHr

  • 34

    EFGHIJFGKLHIMNOLHPIQKRLHGISFHITUVWGHPXISWRIMFHIYKZI[WGSHVGI\HYQKG\HGIQKPSHG] ^WMIEPM_`HFGHGISHPITUGGHIQWPIGF_ LIQHGF\HPIWVMIHFGIaHP`OG\GFM]IJFLIWVVHGIM_`WVLb KGSIMLHKHPcWPHGIuPFHcQHPvHGIGW`ZISFHITwxIyIzFHVIYKIVWG\MWZIyI{W PLIWK|]

    T_`UGIcH\WGGISFHI}PWzFLWLFUGIWGISHZIT_ F||IYKIYHPPHG]I^FHI}HM_`QFGSF\vHFLISHP TwxI QK_`MXI WcHPI FGI HFGHZI SHPWPLI \HPFG\HGI JWRXI SWRI SFHI TUVWGHPXI SFHI cHFSH aUP\OG\HI cHUcW_ LHGI vUGGLHGXI SHGI ~LHZI WG FHVLHG]I ^HPI WcHVI cVFHcI QHFL \H||GHLmIFGIMHFGHZInHGLPKZIQWPIQFHSHPISWMIWcMUVKLHIT_`QWPYISHPIWZHGVUMHG nUGHI YKI HPvHGGHG]I FHI }HM_`QFGSF\vHFLXI ZFLI SHPI SFHI QHFRHI TUGGHI WK|I HFGHG oKGvLI YKPWMLHXI SHPI YQFM_`HGI SHZI pKGvb}HMLFPGI KGSI SHPI TwxI VW\XI QWPI YK HPPH_`GHG]IqFGGHGIQHGF\HPITLKGSHGIQrPSHIMFHISFHMHGIoKGvLIHPPHF_ LI`WcHG]

    sFHSHPIQWGSLHIMF_ IqPH_vIWGITEEt~uIvEFGHI~GWVwMHxIT_`GHVVxy

    ^HPI qUPSPH_`GHPI PHW\FHPLHI MU|UPL]I }VHF_`YHFLF\I M_`WVLHLHI HPI MOZLVF_`H xWKLMNPH_`HPISHMIT_ F||HMIYKIKGSIM_ PFHcIMHFGHGIuHzLIWK|ISFHI{GLHPvUZM_ FPZH]

    vsH\HGISHPIGU_ IGF_ LIcHHGSHLHGIPHNWPWLKPHGIWPcHFLHGIGF_ LIWVVHIuPFHcQHPvH] ^FHIsFPvKG\ISHPI}PWzFLWLFUGIQFPSIQHFLHPIYKGH`ZHG]I^HPIsHFRHInQHP\IYFH LISFH TwxIWGIMF_ ]I{_ IM_ VW\HIzUPXIQHGGIvHFGI{VK_ LvKPMIZ\VF_ IFMLXIHFGHGIwPcFLIKZISFH TUGGHI HFGYKM_ VW\HGI KGSI SFHI PHMLVF_`HGI T_`OSHGI zUPSPFG\VF_ I YKI cHMHFLF\HG] }VHF_`YHFLF\I ZKRI zHPMK_ LI QHPSHGXI SFHI TUGGHI YKI YHPMLPHG]I sHV_`HI JHL`USHG WG\HQHGSHLIQHPSHGIvGGHGXIHGLYFH LIMF_ IZHFGHPIoVWGKG\]

    ~_ LKG\]I{_ IHP|W PHIHcHGISKP_ ISFHIwPLKG\M\HPOLHXISWRIMF_ ISHPIpKGvbWcHVIYK cHQH\HGIM_`HFGL]I{_ IZHVSHIZF_ IQFHSHPIZFLIGHKHGIEPvHGGLGFMMHG]y

    qQUIqPHFMvUVVISPH LHIMHFGHGITHMMHVI`HPKZIKGSIQWGSLHIMF_ IWGIqPH_v_PUQG]

    vsWMI`WMLISKIzUPIyI|WVVMISFPIHLQWMIHFG\H|WVVHGIFMLRy

    qPH_vIM_`rLLHVLHIMF_ XIWVMIQrPSHIHPIWKMISHPIuFH|HIMHFGHPIScHPVH\KG\HGIWK|LWK_`HG] vTHFGHI ~`GKG\yXI MW\LHI HP]I v^HPI nQHP\I FMLI KZI HFGF\HI TLKGSHGI YKI |Pr` \HvUZZHG]yI qQUI MW I YQFM_`HGI SHGI TU_vHVGI SHPI THMMHVI SHGI PUcUL `HPWGM_`QHcHG]I^WMI}HPOLIcVFHcIcHQH\KG\MVUMIMLH`HGXIWVMIHMIvHFGHISPHFIJHLHP zUGI qPH_vI HGL|HPGLI QWP]I EFGHI TVWNNHI ||GHLHI MF_ I FZI Pr_vHGLHFVXI KGSI HFG NPUQHvLUPHGO`GVF_`HPI~PZIvVWNNLHI`HPzUP]IEPIYFHVLHIHFGQWGS|PHFIWK|I[WwHM]

  • JFLI HFGHZI TWLYXI SHPI F`GI QHFLI GW_ I zUPGI LPK\I KGSI WKMI SHZI zVVF\HGI TLFVVMLWGS vWLYHGWPLF\I vPW|LzUVVI KGSI\HM_`ZHFSF\IQWPXI MNPWG\IHPIWKMISHZITHMMHVIKGSIYU\ cVFLYM_`GHVVI MHFGHI sW||H]I WGGI QFPcHVLHI HPI WVcI HPKZXI MLFHRI ZFLI SHPI T_`KVLHP [WwHMIYKPITHFLHIKGSI|HKHPLHIWK|ISFHIU||GKG\ISHPIJWM_ FGH]

    v~_ LKG\xyIPFH|IHPIM_`WP|]

    ^HPIPUcULIKGSIqPHFMvUVVI |HKHPLHGI\VHF_`YHFLF\]InQHFI}VKLcW`GHGIM_`GFLLHGISKP_` SHGIPWKZXIWGHFGWGSHPIzUPcHF]I^FHIJWM_ FGHI`WLLHISUPL FGI\HYFHVLXIQUIMF_ IGU_` zUPITHvKGSHGcPK_ LHFVHGITUN|IKGSIwcHPvPNHPIcH|KGSHGI`WLLHG]I^WMIZHLWVVHGH {HVSIYQFM_`HGIYQHFIqFVSM_ FPZHGIcWPMLIFGIHFGHPIvPW_`HGSHGIEzNVUMFUG]

    }VHF_`YHFLF\IVMLHIMF_ ISFHIvVHFGHIJWM_ FGHIFGIHFGHPI|KGvHGMNPr`HGSHGI^HLUGWLFUG WK|]IqQUIQWP|IMF_ IYKPITHFLHIKGSIHGL\FG\IGKPIvGWNNIHFGHZIJHLWVV|HLYHGXISHPIMF_ ILFH| FGISFHIxH`GHIHFGHMITHMMHVMIcU PLH]

    srLHGSIM_ PFHIHPIWK|u

    vnHVHGYUxI^WMI\WVLISFPXIqPH_vxy

    V_`YHGSIMLWGSI[WwHMIWK|]IEPIQWPIYKHPMLI\HMLUVNHPLIKGSISWGGIYQFM_`HGIoKVLHIKGS THMMHVI \H|WVVHG]I FHZWGSI `WV|I F`ZI SWcHFmI QHSHPI QWPI ZFLI T_`WVLKG\HGI KGS qHPH_`GKG\HGIcHM_`O|LF\L]I~cHPIcHFISHPI^UNNHVHzNVUMFUGI|K PHGIvKPYIWVVHITN|H `HPKZ]

    vPUcULHPxIxM_`HGIKGSIQH\cPFG\HGxyIM_ PFHIQHZWGS]I^FHIJWM_ FGHGIvWZHGIWKM F PHGIqHPHFLMLHVVKG\M|O_`HPGIKGSI|FG\HGIZFLI F PHPI~PcHFLIWG]I^FHIqFVSM_ FPZHISHP oWGUPWZW\WVHPFHIMWGSLHGIZFLLVHPQHFVHIHFGHI\HQWVLF\HIQHFRHIxF_ L|VKLIWKMXISFHIzUG SHZIvUZNPFZFHPLHGITLHPGIvWZ]

    qPH_v_PUQGI[WwHMIvOZN|LHIMHvKGSHGVWG\IZFLI MF_ ]IEPI`WLLHIcH\PF||HGXISWRISFH EPGHKHPHPIF`GI`WLLHGILLHGIQUVVHG]IKPISKP_ IHFGHGInK|WVVIKGSISFHI~K|ZHPvMWZvHFL qPHFMvUVVMI QWPI HPI SHZI uUSI HGL\WG\HG]I EPI WLZHLHI LFH|I HFGI KGSI WKMI KGSI |PW\LH `WVcVWKLu

    v^WGvHXIqQU]I^KIKGSITLHPG|HKHPXIKGSIZHFGHLQH\HGIWK_ I{HSHPMNFHVIyI WcLI F P GF_ LIHFGHGI{ZNKVMIWK|\H|WG\HGRIsHGF\MLHGMIHFGHGIQFGYF\HGI{ZNKVMIzUGISFHMHZ nHVHGYURIEPIcPFG\LIHMIGU_ I|HPLF\XISFHITwxIzUGIFGGHGI`HPWKMIYKIYHPMLPHG]y

    qQUIM_`rLLHVLHISHGITUN|]

  • vHFG]IF_ LMXIqPH_v]IEPIzHPMLH_vLIMF_ IWcMUVKLINHP|HvL]y

    v{_ I`WVLHIzFHVIzUGISHFGHGI{O F\vHFLHG]IsFHIM_`W||LIHPISWMRI^FHIJFL\VFHSHPIMHFGHP wP\WGFMWLFUGXISFHIQFPIcFM`HPI\H|WRLI`WcHGXIvHGGHGIF`GIGF_ LIHFGZWV]y

    qHSWKHPGSI `UcI qPHFMvUVVI SFHI T_`KVLHPG]I PWLVUMF\vHFLI vHGGYHF_`GHLHI GF_ LI GKP MHFGHI ScHPVH\KG\HGXI MUGSHPGI SWPrcHPI FGWKMI WK_ I SFHI TFLKWLFUGI FGGHP`WVcI SHP Twx]

    vuKLIZFPIVHFS]I{_ IQrPSHISFPI\HPGIHFGHINUMFLFzHI~GLQUPLI\HcHGxyIMW\LHIqQU]

    ~K|ISHZIwPLKG\MM_ FPZIYHF_`GHLHIMF_ IHFGHIGHKHIEGLQF_vVKG\ISHMIcH\FGGHGSHG ^PWZWMI Wc]I ^FHI M_`QW_ I MF_ LcWPHGI TUGLKPHGI SHMI T_ VKGSHMI USHPI WcHVM |UV\LHGI SHPI TUGGHXI SHPHGI EF\HG\HM_`QFGSF\vHFLI WcGW`ZXI QHI ZH PI MFHI MF_ I SHP TUGGHISHMIpKGvbWcHVMIGO`HPLH]IEMIQWPISHGvcWPXISWRISHPIWcHVISHGIsHFRHG nQHP\IHFG`UVHGIvUGGLH]IsWMI`WLLHISFHMIYKIcHSHKLHGR

    pHSHG|WVVMI\WcIHMIFGGHP`WVcISHMIoVWGHLHGMwMLHZMIQHLYLIYQHFITUGGHG]I^FHIvVHFGH PULHITUGGHIQKPSHIrcHPMLPW VLI zUGISHZIMLH_`HGSHGIsHFRISHMI U_`zHPSF_ LHLHG TLHPGM]IsHFRHInQHP\HXIPFH|HGIMF_ ISFHI~MLPUGUZHGIFGMI}HSO_ LGFMIYKPr_vXIQWPHG HFGHISHPIZ\VF_`HGIEGSMLWLFUGHGIHFGHPIMLHVVWPHGIEGLQF_vVKG\]IW_`SHZIMF_ IHFGH WVLHPGSHITUGGHIFGIHFGHGIPULHGIPFHMHGIzHPQWGSHVLI`WLLHXIM_ PKZN|LHIMFHIZHFMLIYK HFGHZIMUV_`HGInQHP\XISHPXIUcQU VIvVHFGHPIWVMIHFGIJUGSXIHFGHIKG\H`HKPHI^F_ LH KGSISWZFLI~GYFH`KG\MvPW|LIHP FHVL]IEFGHIMUVWPHI{ZNVUMFUGI`WLLHIMLWLL\H|KGSHG]

    JFLIHFGHZIMUV_`HGI}H\GHPI`WLLHIZWGIHMIQHLYLIYKILKG]

    WKOVHGSIVWG\MWZI`WLLHISWMIPWKZM_ F||I{W PLIWK|\HGUZZHG]IEMIQKPSHISFPHvLIFZ PH_ LHGIsFGvHVIzUGISHPIqW`G\HPWSHGISHMIsHFRHGInQHP\HMIQH\\HMLHKHPL]I^HP oFVULIMW\LHuIv^FHMHMIKVLPWSF_ LHIXG\H`HKHPIZW_ LIKGMIYKIM_`W||HGXITFSHPwLxy

    vT_ VFZZRy

    v{_ I\VWKcHIGF_ LXISWRIQFPIF`ZIHGLvUZZHG]I{_ IWPcHFLHIcHPHFLMIWGISHPI\HPWSHIGU_` zHPLPHLcWPHGI wcHP\PHGYHI SHPI TWNWYFLOL]I EMI \FcLI HFGHI zHPM_`QFGSHGSI \HPFG\H J\VF_`vHFLXISWRI]]]yITEEt~IM_`WVLHLHIMF_ IHFG]

    vJHFGHIYQHFLHI~GWVwMHIHP\FcLXISWRISHPIsHFRHInQHP\ISFHITwxIGF_ LIHGLQHF_`HG VORL]I^FHI}PWzFLWLFUGIFMLIYKI\PUR]IsFPIQWPHGIYKIGW`HI`HPWG]y

    vEFGHIoVWGHLHGcW`GXIHFGIwPcFLIKZISFHITUGGHRy

  • v^WMIQFPSIQU VISWPWKMIQHPSHGyXIMW\LHISHPIoFVUL]IvsWPLHIGU_ IHFGF\HInHFL]IsFP zHPMK_`HGIKGMHPIVKRHPMLHM]y

    {GYQFM_`HGI VW\HGI QHFLHPHI JHVSKG\HGI zUP]I ^FHI qW`GHGI SHPI oVWGHLHGI QKPSHG cHPHFLMI\HMLPL]I^FHIpKGvboVWGHLHGI{IcFMI{{{IQKPSHGIzUGISHGIHPMLHGXIVHF_ LHGIqHcHG HPM_`rLLHPL]I EMI QWPI YKI cH|rP_ LHGXI SWRI SFHI NVWGHLWPHGI aHP`OVLGFMMHI zUG }PWzFLWLFUGXI qW`GPWSFKMI KGSI SHGI zHPM_ FHSHGHGI v}HYHFLHGybqHYr\HGI HPGML`W|L \HMLPLI QKPSHG]I HPI E||HvLI QWPI zUPVOK|F\I GU_ I \HPFG\XI QrPSHI MF_ I WcHPI FGI SHG GO_`MLHGI TLKGSHGI USHPI uW\HGI zHPMLOPvHG]I ScHPWVVI QKPSHI |FHcHP`W|LI \HPH_`GHLX QUcHFIvXVLPWyISHPIHFGYF\HIKGcHvWGGLHI{WvLUPIQWP]

    v^PU`HGISFHIoVWGHLHGIYKIcHPMLHGXIMF_ IWK|YKVMHGRyI|PW\LHI[WwHM]

    vU_ IGF_ L]IEMI FMLISHGvcWPXIWcHPIGF_ LIQW PM_`HFGVF_`yXIHGL\H\GHLHITEEt~] v~K_ IFGISFHMHZI{WVVIFMLISFHI~GWVwMHIGU_ IGF_ LIHGS\rVLF\]y

    v^WGvH]y

    [WwHMI |r VLHI LFH|I FGI MHFGHZI {GGHPGXI SWRI GW_vLHI aHPYQHF|VKG\I GW_ I F`ZI \PF||] Jr`MWZI KGLHPSPr_vLHI HPI SWMI nFLLHPGI MHFGHPI {FG\HP]I sFHSHPI HFGZWVI QWPI SHP \F\WGLFM_`HI LH_`GFM_`HI wP\WGFMZKMI SHPI TwxI WGI HFGHPI SHKLVF_`HGI }PHGYH WG\HVWG\L]I^HPIQHFRMLPW VHGSHIEFGSPFG\VFG\XIzUGITEEt~IZFLISHZITUSHGWZHG XVLPWI cHYHF_`GHLXI vUGGLHI SWMI EGSHI WVVHPI qHZr`KG\HGI cHSHKLHG]I EPXI [WwHMX vUGGLHIGKPIqH|H VHI\HcHGIKGSISWPWK|I`U||HGXISWRIMFHIMFGGzUVVIKGSIQFPvMWZIMHFG QrPSHG]IEPIQWPXI\HMLWGSIHPIMF_ IHFGXIHcHGMUIQFPvKG\MVUMIQFHIHFGIGF_ LIM_`WVLcWPHM uPFHcQHPv]

    EPILPWLI FGLHPISHGIoFVULHGIKGSIVH\LHIF`ZISFHI[OGSHIM_`QHPIWK|ISFHIT_`KVLHPG]

    vaHPMK_`HI HMI ZFLI QHSHZI uPF_vXI ZFLI QHSHPI EGHP\FHHFG`HFLxI aUGI ZFPI WKMI MFGS GW_``HPI WVVHI uPFHcQHPvHI KGSI QHSHPI ~GLF\PWzNPUQHvLUPI PHNWPWLKPcHSrP|LF\xI JF_` FGLHPHMMFHPLI HFGYF\I KGSI WVVHFGXI SWRI QFPI WKMI SFHMHPI {WVVHI HGLvUZZHG]I sHPI MFH WK|\HcWKLI`WLXISWPrcHPIvGGHGIQFPIMNOLHPISFMvKLFHPHGxy

    v{_ I WcHI zHPMLWGSHG]I {_ I zHPMK_`HI HMI M_`UGI MHFLI JFGKLHG]I THFLI SFHMHPI QHFRH XVLPWbTWLWGIWK|\HLWK_ LIFML]y

    v{GIwPSGKG\]IJW_ YIQHFLHPIMU]yIT_`QHP|OVVF\IQFHIvWKZIQHIYKzUPISPF|LHLHISFHITwx ZFLIZH PIWVMISHPI[OV|LHIWVVHPIZ\VF_`HGI~GLPFHcMvPW|LIzUGISHZIEFGSPFG\VFG\IQH\] ^WMIvPHFSHQHFRHXIMLPW VHGSHIxF_ LIWK|ISHGIqFVSM_ FPZHGIGW`ZIYK]IEMIcHVHK_ LHLH QHSHIEFGYHV HFLIFGISHPI[WKNLYHGLPWVHIKGSIVFHRIQHSHGITUVWGHPIcVHF_`HPIHPM_`HFGHG]

  • ^FHI~G\MLIMF_vHPLHIVWG\MWZXIQFHIHFGIGWPvULFMFHPHGSHMI}WMXIFGISHGIaHPMLWGSIzUG uWKMHGSHGI JHGM_`HGI HFG]I [WwHMI `U||LHXI SWRI QHGF\MLHGMI zUPrcHP\H`HGSI SFH ~G\PF||HInHVHGYUMI\HMLUNNLIQWPHG]I^FHIqHSPU`KG\IQWPI\PRHPIKGSISHZIoPUcVHZX SWMISKP_ ISFHI{UPSHPKG\HGISHPIEPGHKHPHPIHGLMLWGSHGIQWPXIrcHP\HUPSGHL]IEPIMW` MF_ I KZIKGSIHGLSH_vLHIWGIMHFGHZIoVWLYISWMIuWcVHLLIZFLISHZIcHMLHVVLHGIEMMHG] [WwHMI cHM_ VURXI HFGI OKRHPVF_`HMI nHF_`HGI YKI MHLYHGI KGSI YKI zHPMK_`HGXI SHG TUVWGHPGIHLQWMIzUGIMHFGHPIM_`HFGcWPHGIPK`HIYKIzHPZFLLHVG]

    pHSHPI T_ PFLLXI SHGI HPI YKI MHFGHZI oVWLYI YKPr_vVH\LHXI M_ F_vLHI HFGHGI MLH_`HGSHG T_`ZHPY|KGvHGI FGI MHFGHGI TUN|I KGSI MHFGHI sFPcHVMOKVH]I EPI SKP_`ZKHPLHI ZFL HGHP\FM_`HGIT_ PFLLHGISFHInHGLPWVHXIMHLYLHIMF_ IKGSIcH\WGGIMF_ ISHPIJW VYHFLIYK QFSZHG]

    ~cHPI MHFGHI TFGGHI QWPHGI WG\HMNWGGL]I EPI VWKM_ LHI WK|I QHSHI GU_ I MUI \HPFG\H EFGYHV HFLXIWK|ISFHI}HMNPO_`HIYQFM_`HGISHGI{PWKHGIKGSIJOGGHPGIWGISHGIoKVLHG KGSISHPIwPLKG\MMLWLFUGXIWK|ISFHI^KP_`MW\HGITEEt~TIKGSIWK|IWVVHMIWGSHPH]

    [U||HGLVF_ XIMW\LHIHPIMF_ XIQWPHGISFHIT_`OSHGIFZIpKGvbTwMLHZIGF_ LIMUI\PURXISWR SHPI aHPcFGSKG\MLKGGHVI USHPI T_`GFLLNKGvLI YQFM_`HGI qWPMI KGSI SHPI WZHGVUMHG nUGHIYHPPFRIUSHPI\HM_ VUMMHGIQKPSH]

    {GISFHMHGIJFGKLHGIZHPvLHIHPXIQFHIMH PIF`ZI~LVWGI|H VLHXIKGSIQFHIQF_ LF\I|rPIF`GISFH }H\HGQWPLI SHMI~PvUGFSHGI WGI qUPSI QWP]I uPULYI WVVHPI zHPMLOGSVF_`HGI F||HPHGYHGu ~LVWGIcHSHKLHLHIHFGHGIMLWPvHGIMLWcFVFMFHPHGSHGI{WvLUP]IXGSIGU_ IZH P]I~cHPISWM \FG\ISFHIWGSHPHGIGF_ LMIWG]

    xWG\MWZIGO`HPLHIMF_ IXVLPWISHPIPULHGITUGGH]

    ^HPIsHFRHInQHP\IQW\LHIGF_ LIHLQWIWK|ISHPIEcHGHISHPINVWGHLWPHGIEcHGHISW FGX MUGSHPGIvWZXIzUGISHPITwxI\HMH`HGXIzUGIvM_ PO\IUcHGyIWK|ISHGIJFLLHVNKGvLISHM TwMLHZMIYK]IXGzHPOGSHPLIcHLPK\ISHPI^KP_`ZHMMHPI[\]^ITFVUZHLHP]

    {GYQFM_`HGIVW\HGIWK_ ISFHIWGSHPHGIQF_ LF\HGI^WLHGIzUP]

    oULHGLFHVVI cHSHKLHLI SFHI \HQWVLF\HI }PWzFLWLFUGI SHMI sHFRHGI nQHP\HMI |rPI SWM TwMLHZIKGSISFHITwxIHFGHIWcMUVKLIVHcHGMcHSPU`HGSHI}H|W P]IsFHISFHIT_`OSHG WK|ISHGIoVWGHLHGIKGSISFHIxW\HIWK|ISHPITwxIMF_ IFZIHFGYHVGHGISWPMLHVVHGIQrPSHGX QWPIHPMLIFGITLKGSHGIWcYKMH`HG]IxU\FM_`HPQHFMHI\WVLuIpHIQHFLHPISFHIoVWGHLHGIUSHP SWMI T_ F||I zUGI SHZI ZW_ LzUVVHGI EFGSPFG\VFG\I HGL|HPGLI QWPHGXI SHMLUI \HPFG\HP QrPSHGISFHI~KMQFPvKG\HGIMHFG]

  • ~VMIqPH_vXIM_`HFGcWPIZFLI\KLHZI~NNHLFLIyIFGIsFPvVF_`vHFLIYQWG\IHPIMF_ XISWMInHK\ `HPKGLHPYKQrP\HGI yI HLQWI SFHI [OV|LHI SHPI PHF_ VF_ I cHZHMMHGHGI oUPLFUGHG \H\HMMHGI `WLLHXI \WcI TEEt~I MHFGHI zUPVOK|F\I VHLYLHI KGSI QHFLWKMI NPOYFMHPH TLHVVKG\GW`ZHIWc]

    v~GIWVVHx

    ^FHITwxIQFPSIHMI|HPLF\cPFG\HGXIKZISHGIEFGSPFG\VFG\IFGIHFGHGIwPcFLIYKI\H`HG]I{_` `WcHIvHFGHGInQHF|HVISWPWGXISWRIKGMHPHIxW\HIKG\HQ`GVF_ IHPGMLIFML]IW_ IWVVHG zUPVFH\HGSHGIJHRHP\HcGFMMHGIM_`W||HGIQFPIHMI\HPWSHXIXVLPWIYKIKZPKGSHGXIWcHPIFG HFGHPIqW`GXISFHITNFPWV_`WPWvLHPI`WL]y

    ^FHI TUVWGHPXI SFHI HLQWMI zUGI MUV_`HGI JWGzHPGI zHPMLWGSHGXI HPMLWPPLHG]I TFH zHPMLWGSHGISFHIGU_ IKGWKM\HMNPU_`HGHI^PU`KG\]IaUGIHFGHZIzUVVHGSHLHGIwPcFL YKZIWGSHPHGIQrPSHIMF_ ISFHIEGL|HPGKG\IKZIHFGHGIcHMLFZZLHGIqHLPW\IzHPPFG\HPG] ^HPI EGSNKGvLI VW\I FGI HFGHZI KGvUGLPUVVFHPLHGI~cMLKPYI FGI SWMI |VWZZHGSHI {G|HPGU] vaUPVOK|F\IFMLIZFLIHLQWIzFHPYF\ITLKGSHGIqUPSYHFLIYKIPH_`GHG]I{GGHP`WVcISFHMHPI{PFML MUVVLHGI WVVHI GKPI SHGvcWPHGI~vLFUGHGI \HMHLYLI QHPSHGyXI MNPW_ I TEEt~I QHFLHP] v^WMI FMLI SFHI xW\HmI FGI SFHMHZI oKGvLI cHMLH LI GF_ LI ZH PI SFHI J\VF_`vHFLI HFGHM {PPLKZM]

    EPHF\GFMMHXISFHIWKRHP`WVcIZHFGHPIHzLPWNUVWLUPFM_`HGI{O F\vHFLHGIVFH\HGXIvGGHG SFHMHI MH PI \HGWKHI T_`OLYKG\I GH\WLFzI USHPI NUMFLFzI zHPOGSHPG]I {WVVMI FGI SFHMHP [FGMF_ LI GF_ LMI \HM_ FH LXI MLrPYLI FGGHP`WVcI HFGHPI nHFLXI SFHI vVHFGHPI WVMI |rG|YF\ TLKGSHGIFMLXISFHITwxIFGISHGIsHFRHGInQHP\IXVLPW]y

    EFGI T_`QHF\HGI SHMI EGLMHLYHGMI KGSI SHPI ~G\MLI cPHFLHLHI MF_ I FGGHP`WVcI SHM \HMWZLHGIT_ F||HMIWKM]

    KPIqPH_v_PUQGI[WwHMIWRXIU||HGMF_ LVF_ IzVVF\IKG\HPr PLXIQHFLHP]

    {GIsFPvVF_`vHFLILUcLHIFGIF`ZIHFGIVWKLVUMHPXIM_`ZHPY`W|LHPI~K|PK P]

    vTEEt~xyIMW\LHIHP]

    v{_ I`PHxy

    vTWGGMLI SKXI YKMWZZHGI ZFLI SHZI oFVULHGI KGSI KGLHPI SHPI EFGM_ POGvKG\I SHPI GKP LHFVQHFMHI |KGvLFUGFHPHGSHGI uPFHcQHPvHXI SFHI TwxI FGI SFHMHGI ZWvWcPHGI wPcFL MLHKHPGRy

  • vTHVcMLzHPMLOGSVF_ xy

    v^WGGI FV|I F`Z]I aFHVVHF_ LI M_`W||HGI QFPI HMXI WKMI SHPI TPHFMcW`GI QHGF\MLHGMI HFGH uWG\HGLHIYKIZW_`HG]y

    TEEt~TIVHLYLHI~GLQUPLIQWPIGF_ LIZH PIWVMIHFGI`WK_`SrGGHPIuPUML]

    vsHGGIHMIHFGHIJ\VF_`vHFLI\FcLXIQHPSHGIQFPIMFHIQW PGH`ZHG]y

    ^HPI [F\ I TFSHPwLI UcI SHGI SF_vQWGSF\HGI TKGMLMLU||cH_`HPI KGSI LPWGvXI U`GHI YK M_`ZH_vHGXIQWMIHPIQFPvVF_ ILPWGv]

  • 45

    STUVWX YZ[X [\]^[WX _V\^[X Y[]X ZabVc]X deZ]TU[WX Y[WX f\ag[WX gWYX hiWW[\WX Y[\ j[W^\ab[X gWYX SklkmnoX YadgX YZ[X Vp^Z]TUX agqr[\[Z^[^[WX sWqV\ta^ZVW[WX gWY u[\[TUWgWc[WXY[\Xv\^gWc]d[W^\ab[WoXUa^^[WX[ZW[WXw\Vx^[ZbXY[\XSVbaW[\X qy\tbZTU [b[z^\Z]Z[\^{

    k]X ea\[WX |[W[X n\r[Z^]c\gpp[WX ZWX Y[WX far\Zza^ZVW]}X gWYX f[pa\a^g\Uabb[WoX YZ[ g[TUWZz[\X -V\X v\^oX YZ[|[WZc[WoX -VWX Y[W[WX YZ[X S^[g[\b[Z^gWc[WX zVW^\VbbZ[\^X gWY \[pa\Z[\^XVY[\X[\][^d^Xeg\Y[WoXYZ[X-VWXZUW[WXarUiWcZc[WXfVrV^[\XgWYXZU\[XmU[q] -VWXw\gpp[WoXYZ[X]ZTUXgtXYZ[XWy^Zc[WXsW]^aWY][^dgWc]a\r[Z^[WXz.tt[\^[W{

    SZ[Xr[c\Zqq[WXrZWW[WX-[\rb.qq[WYXzg\d[\Xj[Z^oXYaxX|[Y[]XqgWz^ZVWZ[\[WY[Xg\Z[re[\zt[U\X[ZWXw[eZWWXq.\XYZ[XSv/Xea\XgWYXYa\.r[\X[ZWXg[ZbXY[\Xr[\b[r[W]TUaWT[W{ SZ[Xabb[X-[\YVpp[b [WX]VqV\^XYZ[Xw[]TUeZWYZcz[Z^XZU\[\Xn\r[Z^{

    SZ[X cZWc[WX gW-[\W.Wq^Zc[oX ZWX YZ[][tX gWz^X Y[\X kW^eZTzbgWcX ar[\X -[\^\[^ra\[ fZ]Zz[WX[ZW{XSZ[X]ac^[WX]ZTUXr[]][\X[ZWX]TUb[TU^XqgWz^ZVWZ[\[WY[]Xg\Z[re[\zXab] [ZW[]oXYa]Xz[ZW[WXstpgb]X-VWX]ZTUXcar{

    k]X ea\[WX gag][WY[X Sp[dZabZ]^[WX gWYX t[U\X ab]X YZ[X YVpp[b [X nWdaUbX -VW Zbq]z\iq^[WoXYZ[XYaX-[\]gTU^[WoXZWX[ZW[tXw[eab az^XYZ[XSv/XdgX\[^^[W{

    sWXYZ[][tX[\]VW[Wz\[Z]Xea\[WXe[Y[\Xj[b[WdVXWVTUX[ZW[\X][ZW[\XnWUiWc[\Xdg ]gTU[W{Xnr[\XY[WWVTUX-[\]gTU^[WX]Z[oXe[Z^[\UZWX`\gTzXag]dg.r[W{X sUW[WX]TUbgc Y[\X axX -Z[b[\X SVbaW[\X [W^c[c[WoX gWYX ]Z[X ]TUaY[^[WX ZU\[\X SaTU[X c[\aY[dgX ZW ag]c[]gTU^[\X_[Z][{Xk]Xea\XWZTU^X[ZWtabXr[zaWW^oXVrXY[\XmU[qXY[\Xk\W[g[\[\ [ZW[Xf\agXVY[\X[ZWXhaWWXea\oXVY[\XtycbZTU[\e[Z][XWZTU^X[ZWtabX[ZWXc[rV\[W[\ SVbaW[\{

    `Z[X Sv/X -[\]gTU^[oX -V\X Y[tX _[Zx[WX je[\cX dgX qb.TU^[W{X jg]att[WX tZ^X Y[W h[]]gWc[WXY[\Xv\^gWc]d[W^\ab[X carXSklkmnX [ZW[Xe[Z^[\[X -V\bigqZc[XnWab4][ ar{X5`[\X _[Zx[Xje[\cX6b \aX]TU[ZW^XtZ^XSZTU[\U[Z^X[ZW[XtaWZpgbZ[\^[XVY[\Xca\ z.W]^bZTUXU[\c[]^[bb [XSVWW[XdgX][ZW{XsU\X[W[\c[^Z]TU[]Xw[q.c[XZ]^XUVTU-[\YZTU^[^{ `aU[\XagTUXYZ[XgWc[eyUWbZTUXUVU[Xw\a-Z^a^ZVW{XfVbc[WY[]XZ]^XdgXr[\[TUW[W

    ng]XY[tXfbgTU^zg\]XY[\XSv/XeZ\YXagqc\gWYXY[\XnWdZ[UgWcX6b \a]X[ZW[XSpZ\ab[{ `[\XSpZ\abV\rZ^XeZ\YXgtX6b \aXq.U\[WXgWYXr[ZX|[Y[\X6tz\[Z]gWcX[Wc[\Xe[\Y[W{XsTU Uar[Xab]X[\]^[WXfZTU^e[\^X[ZW[Xf\Z]^X-VWX\gWYX-Z[\dZcXS^gWY[WXuV\Yd[Z^X[\tZ^^[b { `[\X_[\^XzaWWXgW^[\]TU\Z^^[WXVY[\X.r[\]TU\Z^^[WXe[\Y[WoX|[YVTUXWZTU^XZWXc\yx[\[t

  • ng]tax{7

    `[\XZcUXSZY[\4^Xq.Ub [oXeZ[XZUWXYZ[X8\iq^[XdgX-[\ba]][WXY\VU^[W{

    5a]^X YgX YZ[X k\qVbc[X Y[\X f[pa\a^g\[WX tZ^X ZWX YZ[X u[\[TUWgWcX [ZWr[dVc[Wo Sklkmn97X 5nWX Y[tX -V\ag]]ZTU^bZTU[WX kWY[X e[\Y[WX agTUX c\yx[\[ nW]^\[WcgWc[WX Y[\X f[pa\a^g\zVttaWYV]X WZTU^]X kW^]TU[ZY[WY[]X iWY[\W zyWW[W{Xu[]^[Wqabb]XeZ\YXY[\X[WYc.b Zc[XS^g\dd[Z^pgWz^XUZWag]c[]TUVr[W{7

    5`a]X Uy\[X ZTU7oX r\gtt^[X u\[TzT\VeWoX 5Ya]X tgxX ZTUX agTUX cbagr[W{Xnr[\X ZTU e[\Y[Xabb[]X^gWoXgtXYZ[][]Xr[\[TUW[^[XkWY[XY[\XSv/XWZTU^X[ZW^\[^[WXdgXba]][W{7

    5:Z[\dZcX S^gWY[WoX t[U\X VY[\X e[WZc[\7oX ]ac^[X u|VX u\[Z]zVbbX [\]TU.^^[\^{X 5_Z\ ]Vbb [WX gW]X ]TUW[bb]^[W]X [^ea]X [ZWqabb[WX ba]][W{7X _aU\]TU[ZWbZTUX Ua^^[WX YZ[ k\W[g[\[\XgtXj[b[WdVXYZ[X`g\TU]ac[XSklkmnSXc[Uy\^XgWYX-[\]^aWY[W{

    _Z[Y[\Xt[bY[^[X]ZTUXj[b[WdV{

    `Z[XS^Ztt[XY[]Xk\W[g[\[\]X;Xqabb]X[]X]ZTUXeZ\zbZTUXgtX][ZW[XS^Ztt[XUaWY[b [X; ea\X[b[z^\VWZ]TUX-[\d[\\^{XSZ[XUabb [Xbag^XgWYXtZ^X[qq[z^-Vbb[\XkTUV]TUab gWcXYg\TU YZ[Xfigt[XgWYX`[Tz]XY[\XSv/{

    5SVbaW[\g[Wd[WoX SVbaW[\

  • eZ[Y[\X q.\X aWY[\[X ]TUZ[W[WX ^a^]iTUbZTUX YZ[X b[^d^[WX S^gWY[WX ZU\[]X /[r[W] aWc[r\VTU[WXdgX][ZW{

    _[bTU[X /y]gWcoX agx[\X Y[\X nr][^dgWcX Y[]X ZcUX SZY[\4^oX YZ[X WZTU^]X aWX Y[\ SZ^ga^ZVWX iWY[\WX zVWW^[oX rV^[WX YZ[X k\W[g[\[\X aW9X a-VWX Ua^^[X j[b[WdVX WZTU^] c[]ac^{

    u\[TzXeaWY^[X]ZTUXaWXS^[\Wq[g[\{

    5sTUX-[\]gTU[oXdg]att[WXtZ^XSklkmnX[ZW[XW[g[X/y]gWcXdgXqZWY[W{X_Z\X]gTU[W ]Z[X Ztt[\UZW{X sU\X ]Vbb [^X [gTUX -Z[bb[ZTU^X Ya\gtX z.tt[\WoX eZ[X eZ\X YZ[][ 6W\gU[]^Zq^[\XdgtXSTUe[Zc[WXr\ZWc[W{7

    5kZW-[\]^aWY[W{7

    `Z[X fbgcraUWX Y[\X Sv/X ZtX =gWz}S4]^[tX r[caWWX ]ZTUoX VreVUbX WaTU[ZWaWY[\ Ztt[\Xt[U\Xg\Z[re[\z[XYadgc[]TUab [^XgWYXagqXUyTU]^[X8\aq^Xc[]TUab [^Xeg\Y[Wo dgX z\.tt[W{X k]X ^\a^X c[WagX Ya]X [ZWoX ea]X SklkmnX r[\[TUW[^X Ua^^[{X `Z[ gVY[]]pZ\ab[XgtX6b \aXWaUtXUZ[\XZU\[WX[\]^[WXnWqaWc{

    ?

    5sTUX -[\]^[U[X WZTU^oX ea\gtX []X gW]X WZTU^X c[bZWc^oX j[b[WdVX dgX qa]][W7oX tg\t[b [ gUaba{X5vY[\XzaWW]^XYgXtZ\XYa]X[\zbi\[W97X5`Z[XSv/XZ]^Xc\VxoXhg^^[\{XsTUXUar[ z[ZW[Xk\zbi\gWc{7

    5vreVUbXYgX]VW]^X]VXcg^XZWqV\tZ[\^XrZ]^{7X5SVW]^X]TUVW{7

    stX hZ^^[b [ZbX Y[\X Sv/oX r[]VWY[\]X agqX _VUWY[TzX @AoX ea\[WX YZ[X SVbaW[\X Y[W YZ\[z^[WX sWqV\ta^ZVW[WX WiU[\X ab]X aWX |[Y[\X aWY[\[WX S^[bb[X Y[]X STUZqq[]{X `Z[ fatZbZ[XY[\XgU[\t[Tz]XeVUW^[XYa\.r[\XUZWag]XagTUXb[YZcbZTUXaTU^dZcXSTU\Z^^X-VW Sv/}mZ^4X[W^q[\W^oXab]VX-VWXY[WXfigt[WoXZWXY[W[WXYa]Xn^baW}g[atXdgXqZWY[WXea\{ `[WWVTUXea\[WXe[Y[\XgUabaXgU[\t[Tz}SVWW[\]4XWVTUXY[\XSVUWXkbYa\Xzb.c[\Xab] abb[XaWY[\[WXSVbaW[\{

    5_a\gtXWZTU^XZWXYZ[][tXfabb9X`Z[Xf\Z]^XrZ]XdgtXZ^d[^VYXtgxXYVTUXYZ[Xk\W[g[\[\ ag]XZU\[WX:[\]^[Tz[WX^\[Zr[W

  • YZ[][tX hVt[W^X e[Z^ag]X eZTU^Zc[\[X gWYX ]ZWW-Vbb[\[X `ZWc[X ab]X Y[WX Wg^dbV][W _ZY[\]^aWY{

    5`gX]Vbb []^XYZ[][XkpZ]VY[XbiWc]^XZWXY[ZWXugTUXc[]TU\Z[r[WXUar[W7oXt[ZW^[X[\{ 5f\acbZTUXrb[Zr^oXVrX|[taWYXYZ[][]X=aU\^ag][WYe[\zX|[tab]Xb[][WXeZ\Y{7

    sU\X 5ugTU7oX YZ[X 5w[]TUZTU^[X Y[\X Sv/X ][Z^X Y[tXngq^agTU[WXn^baW]7oX egTU]X Zt-[\rV\c[W[WoX ZWX Y[WX Sp[ZTU[\WX [ZW[\X STU\[Zr}/[][}V]Z^\VWZzX WitbZTU{X `Z[ ha]TUZW[\Z[X eg\Y[X -VWX gUabaX tZ^X u[c[Z]^[\gWcX r[Wg^d^oX VreVUbX ]Z[X ]VW]^ \VrV^Z]TU[XkZW\ZTU^gWc[WXabb[\Xn\^Xab]Xjgtg^gWcX[tpqaWY{

    5_Z\X Uar[WX ]TUVWX ]VX -Z[b[X jeZ]TU[Wqibb[X .r[\b[r^7oX t[ZW^[X gUabaX -V\]ZTU^Zc{ 5:Z[\dZcXS^gWY[WX]ZWYX[ZW[Xh[Wc[Xj[Z^{7

    5=[Y[Wqabb]X e[\Y[WX eZ\X tZ^X [Zc[W[WX hZ^^[bWX YZ[][tX w[cW[\X WZTU^X ag]e[ZTU[W zyWW[W7oXr[Ua\\^[X[\{X5:Z[bb[ZTU^Xc[bZWc^X[]oXZUWXdgX-[\WZTU^[W{7

    vreVUbX][ZW[Xk\ZWW[\gWcXaWXmUa\^X`[TTVWX-VWX ^Z[q[WXkZW]ZTU^[WXe[WZcXc[^\.r^ ea\oXUZ[b X[\XY[]][WXUa\^[]Xf[cZt[Xq.\Xe[Z^ag]X]ZWW-Vbb[\Xq.\X][ZW[X[Zta^{X`Z[][ [Zta^Xea\XgW-[\iWY[\bZTUXYZ[XSv/{

    5:[\]gTU[XWZTU^oXtZTUXYa-VWXdgX.r[\d[gc[WoXYaxXaWXabb[tXWg\Xn^baWX]TUgbYXZ]^

  • c[qi\r^[Xaa\X][ZW[\Xhg^^[\{

    5`gXUa]^X\[TU^7oX]ac^[X[\{X5w[WagXYa]X-[\]gTU[XZTU

  • 5Z[\X Z]^XY[\Xlar[b
  • S^gWY[WX c[Uar^X Ua^^[oX ea\X t[U\X ab]X [ZWX Uabr[\X gacX -[\caWc[W{X `Z[X b[^d^[W S^gWY[WXY[]Xq.Wq^[WX=gWZXqZWc[WXaW{

    5sTUXe[\Y[X[]XYVTUXWVTUX]TUaqq[W7oXqb.]^[\^[Xu\[TzT\VeWXa4[]XdgX]ZTUX][br]^o 5YZ[XSv/Xag]XYZ[][\X-[\qbgTU^[WX8b[tt[XUZWag]dg]^[g[\W

  • c[pVb [X g\az^V\]^\aUb[WoX w[c[W}nW^Zc\a-X gWYX aWY[\[X h[^UVY[W{X Z[X u[ba]^gWc Y[]XnWY\gTz]XeZ\YX^\V^dXY[\Xl[g^\abZ]a^V\[WXgWc[eyUWbZTUXUVTUXe[\Y[W{

    sTUX[tpq[Ub[Xag]Y\.TzbZTUoXYZ[][WX:[\]gTUXdgX\Z]zZ[\[W{XlaTUXabb[WX-V\bZ[c[WY[W sWqV\ta^ZVW[WXZ]^X[]XYZ[X[ZWdZc[XmUaWT[oXYZ[XgW]XWVTUXc[rbZ[r[WXZ]^{7

    ZW^[\X Y[WX \gUZc[WoX zba\[WX _V\^[WX SklkmnSX bacX YZ[X qg\TU^ra\[X _aU\U[Z^oX YZ[ -VtXkWY[XY[\XSv/XgWYXt[U\Xab]XW[gWdZc^ag][WYXu[]a^dgWc]tZ^cbZ[Y[\WX]p\aTU{

    5sTUX Uar[X -[\]^aWY[W7oX c\Vbb [X u\[TzT\VeW{X 5nb]VoX g[TUWZ]TU[X nr^[ZbgWcoS^ar]]p[dZabZ]^[WX ;X eZ\X paTz[WX YZ[][WX baWX q\VW^abX aW{X SgTU^X [gTUX [ZW[X WZTU^ t[U\XcaWdXW[g[XSpaT[}=[^Xag]XgWYXrag^X]Z[Xgt{X8VWd[W^\Z[\^X[g\[XcaWd[X8\aq^ gWYX abb[WX k\qZWYgWc]\[ZTU^gtX Ya\agq{7X 5_Z\X Uar[WX tZ^c[Uy\^{X sTUX Y[Wz[oX eZ\ ]TUaqq[WX[]

  • YZ[X :[\iWY[\gWcoX YZ[X tZ^X Y[tX _[Zx[WX je[\cX -V\X ]ZTUX cZWc{X `Z[ STUbgxqVbc[\gWc[WXea\[WXabb[]XaWY[\[Xab]Xr[\gUZc[WY{

    _iU\[WYX]ZTUXY[\XS^[\WoXY[\X]ZTUXWgWXzagtXt[U\Xr[e[c^[oXe[Z^[\UZWX-[\YZTU^[^[o qVbc^[X Y[\X \ZWcqy\tZcX aWbZ[c[WY[X lar[bX Y[\X u[e[cgWc{X `Z[X u[t[\zgWcX ag]SnfgnmX\Z[qX[ZW[XW[g[X_[bb[X-VWXaWZzXU[\-V\{

    k]Xea\XdgXr[q.\TU^[WoXYaxXYZ[Xagx[\c[eyUWbZTUXYZTU^XzVWY[W]Z[\^[Xha^[\Z[XY[\ z.W]^bZTU[WXSVWW[XWVTUXt[U\Xdg]att[Wc[dVc[WXeg\Y[XgWYXagqXYZ[][X_[Z][XZW zg\d[\X j[Z^X zVbbarZ[\^[{X aWWX e.\Y[X ag]X Y[tX _[Zx[WX je[\cX [ZWX ubaTzX Vb[ e[\Y[WoX[ZWXSTUea\d[]X/VTU{X`Z[Xj[Z^aWcar[Xzg\dXr[dVcX]ZTUXWa^.\bZTUXWg\Xagq YZ[][WX fabboX WZTU^X agqX YZ[X WV\tab[X kW^eZTzbgWcX [ZW[]X S^[\W]oX dgX Y[\X []X BVW[W r\agTU^[{

    56WYXY[\Xlar[bX qVbc^XY[\XSTU\gtpqr[e[cgWcoXeZ[X ZTUX][U[7oX]ac^[XY[\Xu\ZTz}jeZbbZWc{X5nb]XZbV^XY[\XSv/XUar[XZTUXeVUbXc[\aY[X[ZW[WXY[\X]TUei\d[]^[WXgac[ [\eZ]TU^{7X 5:[\tg^bZTUX [ZW[WX Y[\X b[^d^[WX ZWX Y[ZW[\X 8a\\Z[\[7oX carX S^[\Wq[g[\ dg\.Tz{X5_Z[Xc\VxXZ]^XY[\X`g\TUt[]][\Xc[eV\Y[W9XvY[\oXc[Wag[\XeZ[Xzb[ZW97

    5_[WZc[\Xab]X[ZW^ag][WY]Z[r[WUgWY[\^X8ZbVt[^[\X;XZWdeZ]TU[W{7

    `Z[Xv\^gWcXeaWY^[X]ZTUXaWXSklkmn{

    5u[ZXe[bTU[tX`g\TUt[]][\XZ]^XYZ[Xz\Z^Z]TU[Xw\[Wd[X[\\[ZTU^97

    `[\XuV\Y\[TUW[\Xr\agTU^[Xqa]^Xz[ZW[Xj[Z^oXgtX][ZW[Xf[TUWgWcXr[zaWW^dgc[r[W{

    5_[WWXY[\X\Vd[xX]ZTUXe[Z^[\UZWX ZWXY[\][br[WXw[]TUeZWYZcz[Z^Xar]pZ[b oXYaWW \[ZTU[WX YZ[X [\\[TUW[^[WX -Z[\dZcX S^gWY[WX WZTU^X t[U\X ag]{X u[ZX [^ea q.WqUgWY[\^^ag][WYXh[^[\WX`g\TUt[]][\XzVbbarZ[\^XY[\X_[Zx[Xje[\c{XsWXYZ[][t fabbXeZ\YXagTUXY[\XkZW]a^dXtZ^XZbq[X-VWXY[\XSpaT[}=[^Xgfnwk`GXWZTU^]Xt[U\ W.^d[W{7

    /aWc]atXUVrXa4[]X][ZW[XiWY[XgWYX]^a\\^[X]Z[XaWoXab]Xe.\Y[WX]Z[XWZTU^X ZUt c[Uy\[W{X`aWWX]TUbgcX[\X]Z[X-V\XYZ[Xngc[WXgWYXrbZ[rX[ZW[XUabr[XhZWg^[XZWXYZ[][\ ab gWc{Xk\XrV^XYa]XuZbYX[ZW[]XhaWW[]oXY[\X[\zaWW^XUa^^[oXYaxXabb[]X-[\bV\[WXea\{ `aWWoX [r[W]VX baWc]atoX r[caWWX ]ZTUX ][ZW[X 8y\p[\Uab gWcX dgX -[\iWY[\W{X k\ \ZTU^[^[X]ZTUXagqoX]^[bb [X][ZW[WX8y\p[\Xz[\d[Wc[\aY[oXWaUtXYZ[XiWY[XU[\gW^[\ gWYX ]TUZ[WX ]ZTUX -ybbZcX -[\iWY[\^X dgX Uar[W{X hZ^X Y[\X ab [WoX r[q[Ub]c[eVUW^[W S^Ztt[oXgtXz[ZW[WX`[g^Xb[Z][\oX]ac^[X[\

  • 5sTUXUar[XnWbaxoXYatZ^XdgX \[TUW[WoXYaxXgW][\[XbaWgWcXz[ZW[]e[c]Xcba^^c[U^{ y\^X cg^X dg
  • 56

    MNOPQRSTQUNVUWXYZRVTNU[Q\]SRUNPQ^N_RU[NUQTX`OQXUUNPORS Q[NPQ[PNXQ\`OX__TWNSSNUa bcPQ [XNQ c^NPdXNYNU[NQ MNOPONXZQ [NPQ eU[XfX[VNUQ YRSZQ ZP]ZWQ RSSNP UXN[NPT`OgNZZNPU[NUQVU[Q[Pc`hNU[NUQeU_]PgRZX]UNUQ[NPQiOjZOgVTQ[NTQZkYSX`ONU lN^NUTQ ;Q [XNQ \ZVU[NUQ WdXT`ONUQ RYQ VU[Q RVTNU[N@Q [XNQ RDNUQ VU[Q ZPRUhNU@Q T]S ON@Q [XNQ RP^NXZNZNU@Q RU[NPN@Q [XNQ f]PQ [Ng eUZNPh]gQ TRDNUQ VU[Q RV_Q UNVNQ ?R`OPX`OZNUQ dRPZNZNU@Q dXN[NPVgQ RU[NPN@Q [XNQ T] ZRZNU@Q RSTQ YNONQ TXNQ [RTQ ^Nf]PTZNONU[NQ BU[NQ hRVgQ NZdRTQ RUQ ;Q TXNQ O]__ZNU XU^PcUTZXY@Q[XNQEROPONXZQfNP[PkUYNU[@Q[RDQ[XNQ\`OX__T_cOPVUYQTXNQRV`OQdXN[NPQRVT [XNTNPQO]__UVUYTS]TQNPT`ONXUNU[NUQlRYNQONPRVTgRUFfPXNPNUQdcP[NaQGXNQ

  • fNPOXNSZNUQTX`OQNUZTLPN`ONU[a

    JVQNXUNgQ[NPQ

  • LN[RUZXT`ONPQ KNURVXYhNXZQ CN[NUQ NXUWNSUNUQ GVP`O^PV`OaQ i]^]ZNPQ dVP[NU ONP^N]P[NPZQ VU[Q gXZQ NUZTLPN`ONU[NUQ NXSNQ[NPQc^NP[XgNUTX]UXNPZNUQ>PXN^dNPhNQdRPNUQ^NPNXZTQ^N_NTZXYZZQUNVN \ZNVNPSNXZVUYNUQ dVP[NUQ YNSNYZaQ eUQ [NgQ EXPPdRPPQ hP]`ONUQ >N`OUXhNPQ VgONPQ VU[ TX`ONPZNUQ AUT`OScTTN@Q HNP^XU[VUYNUQ VU[Q NXSNQOXUQVU[QONP@QNXUNQMRT`OXUNQTkV^NPZN gXZQ^SXUhNU[NUQlX`OZNPUQVURV_OFPSX`OQ[NUQ
  • U P RSNU ORSRQ\]UUNPTj@Q[NPQ XUQ[NPQ?kONQf]UQ\Il=SXZj d]OUZNa

    NTRWO

    NENXDZQ [VQ NXYNUZSX`OQ T`O]U@Q dNPQ [XNTNUQ BXUTRZWQ [VP`O_cOPZWQ e OQ hFUUZNQ gXP [NUhNU@Q [RDQ NXUQ i]^]ZTLNWXRSXTZQ YN^PRV`OZQ dXP[@Q dNXSQ TX`ONPQ RV`OQ MRT`OXUNU gXZ_SXNYNUaOQ bN[NPTLXNSQ WV`hZNQ [XNQ \`OVSZNPUaQ BPQ dVDZNQ NTQ dXPhSX`OQ UX`OZaQ GXN BUZT`ONX[VUYQdcP[NQRVZNPQbS]`haQi]^]ZNPTLNWXRSXTZaQ e OQgF`OZNQfNPTV`ONU@QNV`OQXPYNU[dXN WVQONS_NUaO

    NAgQ^NTZNUQdXP[QNTQTNXUO@QNPhSkPZNQbN[NPTLXNSQUR`O[NUhSX`O@QN[VQdNU[NTZQ[X`O [XPNhZQRUQ[NUQVXYOQ\X[NPjZaQHNPgVZSX`OQdXP[Q[XNQRVZNPQbS]`hQNXUNUQWVfNPSkTTXYNU@QNUZT`OS]TTNUNUQBXU[PV`haQ\NXUNQAVTTZPROSVUY@ [XNQ [NPQ MVZRUZQ T`OdR`OQ dROPUROg@Q h]UUZNQ NPQ UVPQ RSTQ YPVU[SNYNU[Q L]TXZXfQ VU[ NOPSX`OQ[N_XUXNPNUa

  • N?X`OZQgNOPQSRUYNaQJdNXQ\ZVU[NUQNZdRaOQNIhRjaO

    egQ YSNX`ONUQ AVYNU^SX`h@Q RSTQ TX`OQ bN[NPTLXNSQ R^dRU[ZN@Q NPPNX`OZNQ XOUQ NXU ZNSNLRZOXT`ONPQiV_QTNXUNPQJdXSSXUYTT`OdNTZNPa

    KN_ROPXQePYNU[QNZdRTQYNOZQOXNPQf]PXQE]Q^XTZQ[VW

    GPRVDNU@QXgQVRVLZh]PPX[]PX

    e OQh]ggNa

    bN[NPTLXNSQSXNDQbS]`hQTZNONU@QdRP_QTX`OQONPVgQVU[QPRUUZNQWdXT`ONUQMN`ORUXhNPU@ \`OX__TZNXSNUQVU[Qi]^]ZNPUQRV_Q[RTQVRVLZT`O]ZZQWVaQeUQ[NUQKN[RUhNUQ\ZNPU_NVNPT ORZZNQ NPQ NPhRUUZ@Q [RDQ ]__NUTX`OZSX`OQ NXUQAUT`OSRYQ gXZQ gRT`OXUNSSNPQ VXS_NQ RV_Q [XN M]UZRYNORSSNQTNXUNUQAU_RUYQUROgaQAV_QORS NgQENYQW]YQNPQ[XNQER__N@QOFPZNQf]P TX`OQRV_YNPNYZNQiV_NQVU[QbSc`ONQVU[QTLcPZNQdNXZRVTQ[PXUYNU[NPQ[NUQVXS_NPV_Q[NP \`OdNTZNPa

    bN[NPTLXNSQT`O]DQ_FPgSX`OQXUQ[NUQQ]PPX[]PQOXUNXUa

    bSc`OZXYQ TROQ NP@Q dXNQ f]UQ PN`OZTQ

  • \XNQ ZPVYQ RV_Q [NUQ bSRUhNUQ [RTQ JNX`ONUQ NXUNTQ YNS T`OdRPWNUQ
  • BTQ [Pc`hZNQ BUZZkVT`OVUYQ VU[Q
  • NERTQNPQLSRUZ@QhFUUNUQdXPQ^NTZNU_RSSTQfNPgVZNUaQA^NPQ]__NUTX`OZSX`OQd]SSZNQNPQ[XN TNZQfNPUX`OZNUaO

    NeOUQgVDQLRUXT`ONQAUYTZQZPNX^NUXOQTRYZNQbN[NPTLXNSaQNAU[NPTQhRUUQX`OQgXPQTNXU H]PYNONUQUX`OZQNPhSkPNUaO

    NAUYTZ@Q bVP`OZ@Q PRUXhO@Q ^PVggZNQ

  • ENPhORSSNaO

    NGRTQXTZQgXPQUX`OZQYNUVYO@QgNXUZNQ[NPQVXYOQ\X[NPjZaQNe OQdNP[NQUR`OTNONUaO

    NGRTQ dXP[Q WVTkZWSX`ONQAV_PNYVUYQ PXUYNUaOQ NI[NPQ [RTQ KNYNUZNXSaQ \XNQ gcDZNU NXYNUZSX`OQ T`O]UQ WXNgSX`OQ dNXZQ TNXUaQ \B?BSAWQ EXNQ SRUYNQ [RVNPZQ [NPQ Rg^RV U]`OWO

    N?X`OZQ gNOPQ SkUYNPQ RSTQ UNVUWXYQ MXUVZNUXOQ SRVZNZNQ RVYNU^SX`hSX`OQ [XNQ AUZd]PZa NENUXYTZNUTQNXUNQYVZNQ?R`OPX`OZO@QhUVPPZNQ

  • NKPVU[Q WVPQ bVP`OZaQ BTQ XTZQ fNP[RggZQ NPUTZ@Q iAKBG]a

    N\V`OZQXOPQNZdRTWOQNPhVU[XYZNQTX`OQT`OP]__Q[NPQVXYOQ\X[NPjZa

    Ne OQOR^NQ[XNQ\V`ONQRUYN]P[UNZO@QNUZYNYUNZNQ[NPQQRZWNPaQNHXNSNQ\]SRUNPQTXU[ OjTZNPXT`OaQBTQhRUUQTNXU@Q[RDQXPYNU[QCNgRU[QfNPTV`OZ@QU]`OQfNPPc`hZNPNQAhZX]UNU WVQTZRPZNUaOQNBXUfNPTZRU[NUaO

    ASTQN`OUXhNPQ[Rf]U@QTLPRUYNUQWdXT`ONUQ[NUQTZkOSNPUNU QFPLNPUQ[NPQi]^]ZTQXUQT`ONXU^RPNQ\X`ONPONXZaQ

  • GNPQ QRZWNPQ T`O]^Q [NUQ VXYOQ \X[NPjZQ WVPQ \NXZN@Q T`OdRUYQ TX`OQ XUTQ eUUNPNQ [NT bSVYhFPLNPTQVU[QT`OSkUYNSZNQTX`OQ XUQ[NUQ\NhZ]PQOXU[VP`O@QRVTQ[NgQ[NPQ\]SRUNP YNPV_NUQORZZNaQAU[NPNQMN`ORUXhNPQ WNXYZNUQNXSNUQ [NTQ c^NP[XgNUTX]UXNPZNU >PXN^dNPhT@QO]`hZNQNXUQ CVUYNPQ\]SRUNPQVU[Q[NVZNZNQRV_QNXUNUQ _SRT`ONUkOUSX`ONU KNYNUTZRU[@Q [NPQ gXZQ ^PNXZNUQ Q]UZRhZ^kU[NPUQ RUQ NXUNUQ [NPQ P]OP_FPgXYNU VXS_TZPkYNPQ YNhSN^ZQ dRPaQ NGXNQ
  • PkVgNUQYNZPXN^NUNU \]SRUNPQORU[NSZO@QgVPgNSZNQiAKBG]QTZRPZ^NPNXZaO

    GNPQ VXYOQ \X[NPjZQ SX`hZNQ RV_Q [XNQ ROPaQ NiVU[Q TXN^NUQ \ZVU[NUQ AP^NXZaQ GRTQ XTZ ONPf]PPRYNU[XQ GRgXZQ dXPQ WVgXU[NTZQ dXPhSX`ONQ SORU`NUQ OR^NU@Q RSZPRQ VU[Q [NU ?R^NSQ WVQ NTXNYNU@Q PRV`ONUQ dXPQ N^NUT]Q ONPf]PPRYNU[NQ VjLNPXUYNUXNVPN@Q [XN RV`OQWVLR`hNUQhFUUNUaQGVQdNXDZ@QdRTQX`OQgNXUNaQ\V`OTZQ[VQTXNQRVTWQJVTRggNU gXZQ[NUQJdXSSXUYNUWO

    NBXUfNPTZRU[NUaQENPQgR`OZQT]UTZQU]`OQgXZWO

    NGPNXQASSWdN`hP]^]ZNPO@QTRYZNQiAKBG]QRP^NXZNZNUQUVPQU]`OQ[PNX \LNWXRSXTZNUQ RUQ [NPQ bNXUR^TZXggVUYQ [NPQ \`ORSZVUYNUaQ lNXTNQ TRYZNQ VRjNTQ WV

  • NKNOZQXUQIP[UVUYO@QTRYZNQNPQT`OSXNDSX`OaQNe OQ^NT]PYNQ[XPQ[NXUNQ[PNXQbR`OSNVZNa e OQ TRYNQ XOUNUQ UX`OZTaQ JVgXU[NTZQ \B?BSAQ dXP[Q NVPNUQ BP_]SYQ UX`OZQ YRUW O]__UVUYTS]TQ^NVPZNXSZQOR^NUaO

    eggNPOXUQYXUYQNTQVgQAZSRUQVU[Q[XNQRVZNPQ bS]`hQ TX`OQ gXZQ VRjNTQ XU HNP^XU[VUYQTNZWNUQT]SSZNa

    \B?BSAQVU[QRV`OQPRhZ]PTZPROSNUQXgQ_RTZQSNNPNUQRUZNPZNXSQ[NPQ>iAKBG]aQ>RVZNP bS]`hQgNS[NZNQ TX`OQ^NXQVRjNTQ XUQ[NPQVRVLZWNUZPRSNQVU[Q NPOXNSZQ ]OUNQPP]^SNgN VU[@QdRTQiAKBG]QTZRU[QTZRPZ_NPZXYQ[RZ

    T`OkP_TZNUTQ^NdR`OZQf]UQi]^]ZNPUQVU[Q\X`ONPONXZThPk_ZNUa

    ?]`OQXggNPQdVDZNQUXNgRU[QRUQRVZNPQbS]`ha

    BPQ h]UZP]SSXNPZNQ U]`OQNXUgRSQ TkgZSX`ONQ bVUhZX]UNUQ [NTQ iRVgRUWVYTQ VU[Q TNZWZN TX`OQ[RUUQUN^NUQ[NPQPNPT]UNUT`OSNVTNQRV_QNXUNUQSNNPNUQQSRLLTZVOSaQ\NXUNQMXNUN T`OXNUQRVTWV[Pc`hNU@Q[RDQNPQTX`OQc^NPQ[XNQWVQNPdRPZNU[NUQ\`OdXNPXYhNXZNUQhNXUN eSSVTX]UNUQ gR`OZNaQ iN`OZTQ UN^NUQ XOgQ dRPQ NXUQ hSNXUNPQ eUZNPh]g=M]UXZ]PQ XUQ [NP TZkOSNPUNUQ ERU[Q NXUYN^RVZaQ MNOPNPNQ \`ONXUdNP_NPQ TLXNYNSZNUQ TX`OQ T`OdR`OQ XU [NPQ

  • BXUZRVTNU[QQXS]gNZNPX

    NENUUQNTQXUQ[XNTNPQKNT`OdXU[XYhNXZQdNXZNPYNOZO@QTRYZNQNXUNPQ[NPQ^NX[NUQMkUUNP ORS SRVZ@QN[RUUQ^PRV`ONUQdXPQUX`OZQgNOPQWVQTZRPZNU@QbPXN[]aO

    >RVZNPQTZRU[QRV_QVU[QTRYZNM

    Ne OQOR^NQPX`OZXYQfNPTZRU[NUWQbSXNYZQXOPQRV`OQgXZWO

    NTRaQRVZNPaQGR_UNQdRU[ZNQTX`OQRUQXOUa

    NGVQdNXDZQRV`OQUX`OZ@QdNPQ[NUQiXTXh]_SVYQSNXZNZWO

    N?NXUaQQNXUNQAOUVUYaQe OQdNXDQUVP@Q[RDQdXPQT`O]UQWVQSRUYNQdRPZNUaQQ]ggZQU]`O CNgRU[WO

    NGRTQdNXDQX`OQUX`OZO@Q^NhRUUZNQGR_UNaQ\XNQT`OXNUQTX`OQfFSSXYQNUZTLRUUZQRV_Q[RT ^Nf]PTZNONU[NQA^NUZNVNPQWVQ_PNVNUaQGXNQMkUUNPQOXUYNYNUQTRYZNUQTX`O@Q[RDQNT N^NUT]QYVZQNXUQbSVYQXUQ[NUQ>][QTNXUQh]UUZN@Q ZP]ZWQRSSNPQ\X`ONPONXZTNXUPX`OZVUYNU VU[Q\`OVZWgRDUROgNUaQGR_UNQ[NVZNZNQRV_Q[XNQTNZQVU[Q_PRYZNMQNERPVgQYNONUQdXP UX`OZQRUQ

  • ^^NPPRT`OZQ^SX`hZNUQ[XNQERPZNU[NUQNXURU[NPQRUaQAV`OQ[NPQQNZZNQ[NPQ
  • Ne OQ^XUQUX`OZQVUYNT`OX`hZO@QNPhSkPZNQNPaQNiN`OUNTZQ[VQgXZQAUYPX__NUWO

    Ne OQPN`OUNQgXZQRSSNgaO

    GXNQ NXUWNSUNUQ \`OPXZZNQ [NTQ \ZRPZf]PYRUYTQ dVP[NUQ gXZQ YP]DNPQ PPkWXTX]U RVTYN_cOPZaQ GNPQ VRUYRPQ dRPQ SNNP@Q [XNQ >XN_TZPROSNPQ T`ORSZNZNUQ TX`OQ RVT@Q [XN AVDNUT`OSNVTNUQ VU[Q NXUNQ \ZPVhZVPSc`hNQ XUQ [NUQ \`OXPgNUQ F__UNZNUQ TX`O YNPkVT`OS]TaQMNOPQVU[QgNOPQBUNPYXNQ_S]DQXUQ[XNQ>PXN^dNPhN@QVU[Q[RUUQT`OdN^ZN [XNQTNZQ XUQ[XNQVFON@QYSXZZQ SRUYTRgQUR`OQf]PUQVU[QUkONPZNQTX`OQ[NPQlc`hNQXUQ[NU \`OVZWT`OXPgNUaQ KSNX`OWNXZXYQ YPX__Q NXUQ >PRhZ]PTZPROSQ UR`OQ [NgQ GXThVT@Q dXPhZNU YN^cU[NSZNQAUZXYPRf_NS[NPQRV_Q[XNQTNZQNXU@QhNOPZNUQTX`OQXUQ[NPQEXPhVUYQVg@QVU[QRST [NPQ VXYOQ \X[NPjZQ [XNQ bROPZON^NSQ YRUWQ UR`OQ f]PUQ T`O]^Q VU[Q [XNQ MRT`OXUNU RV_ONVSNUQOFPZN@QdXPhZNUQRSSNQVUZNPT`OXN[SX`ONUQQPk_ZNQWVTRggNUaQGXNQTNZQdVP[N f]UQ [NPQ \IlQ dNYYNPXTTNUQ VU[Q _]PZYNT`OSNV[NPZaQ ASTQ TX`OQ [XNQ bXSZNPQ c^NPQ [NP QVLLNSQ T`OS]TTNU@Q dNXSQ [RTQ YPNSSNQ lX`OZQ f]UQ RSZPRQ XUQ [XNQAVYNUQ [NPQ iAKBG]QTVggZNUQVU[QCRVSZNU [XNQAU[PV`hR^T]P^NPa

    GXNQ iRVg_ROPNPQ dVP[NUQ _RTZQ OXS_S]TQ XUQ [XNQ\XZWNQ YNLPNDZaQ lRUYTRgQ hXLLZNUQ [XN T`OdNPNUQ\NTTNSQXUQNXUNQdRRYPN`OZNQlRYNaQGXNQPXN^dNPhNQXUQ\J=BXUTXOQN\B?BSAXQiNTNPfNT`ORSZVUYNUXO

    NGVQgVDZQfNPPc`hZQTNXUXQGRTQXTZQUX`OZQdROPXO

    NiAKBG]QT`OS]DQTX`O@Qf]UQ\B?BSAQYNT`ORSZNZ@Q[XNQ\ZPVhZVPSc`hNQXU [NUQ\`OVZWT`OXPgNUaQlkUYTZQdRPQ[XNQTNZQRVTQ[NgQYNdRSZXYNUQ\`OSRYT`ORZZNUQ[NP \IlQ ONPRVTQ VU[Q NUZ_NPUZNQ TX`OQ VUfNPkU[NPZQ gXZQ VF`OTZdNPZNUQ [NP

  • [XNQ eUTZPVgNUZNQ VU[QAUWNXYNUaQ GXNQ TNZQ dRPQ ZP]ZWQ [NPQ PRTNU[NUQAP^NXZQ VU[Q [NP JdXT`ONU_kSSNQZN`OUXT`OQXUQLNP_NhZNPQIP[UVUYaQNBXUQ\`OPXZZQdNXZNPaQEXPQfNPTV`ONU@ TVUhQJd]QRUWV_SXNYNUQVU[Q[]PZQNZdRTQWVQ_XU[NUO@QTRYZNQRVZNPQbS]`ha

    eUQ[NUQlRVZTLPN`ONPUQhUR`hZNQNTQT`ORP_aQBXUQlNV`OZ_NS[Q_SR`hNPZNQXUQTZN`ONU[Ng i]ZaQH]SSNPQRUPVONQTRYZNQGR_UNM

    NBXUQAUPV_Q f]UQ [NPQ \IlaQ GPXUYNU[XOQ N\LPX`OQ [VQ gXZQ XOUNUO@Q ]P[UNZNQ [NPQ VXYO \X[NPjZQRUQVU[Q^NVYZNQTX`OQf]P@QVgQ[XNQUNVQNPT`OXNUNUNU@Q^SXUhNU[NUQegLVSTNQRV_ NXUNgQ[NPQIPZVUYTg]UXZ]PNUQYNURVNPQWVQ^NZPR`OZNUaQGRUUQTZFOUZNQNPQf]PQEVZQVU[ BUZZkVT`OVUYQRV_a

  • 67

    DEFGHIHJKEGGLHIEMFINHOIPQRNSTUQJOINESIVHSQTULIHQGHSINHJIPJQTKWXYQRRQGZH[IDHJ \QR]LINHJI^_ ISEZLHISTUEJFIaHL]GLb

    cDESIZQRLIHMTUdIeMSINHOIXYHJZIfRLJEIUEaHGISQTUIS]HaHGINJHQIghJiHJIZHRhSL[IjS QSLI MGZREMaRQTUkI NElI LJ]LmI NHJI U]UHGI VJEnQLELQ]GI NJHQI HQGNHMLQZI OHLERRHGH oRMZKhJiHJINHGIXYHJZInHJRESSHGIKhGGHG[w

    cxESyI DJHQI zEMOFEUJmHMZHywI DEFGHI JQTULHLHI NQHIeGLHGGHI NHJI _JLMGZI EMFI NQH FJHONHI^]GGH[I{ELS|TURQTUImHQTUGHLHGISQTUkIQOOHJISTU|JFHJIMGNIZJhlHJIYHJNHGNk NJHQIMGJHZHRO|lQZIZHF]JOLHI_a}HKLHIEa[

    c^QHIaHSTURHMGQZHGIOQLIU]UHGIxHJLHGdwISEZLHIDEFGHIEREJOQHJL[IcfGaHZJHQFRQTUdw PJQTKIJQHFb

    c~TUIUEaHIS]HaHGIoHMHJaHFHURIHJLHQRL[IVERRELEGIQSLINHJSHRaHGIHQGMGZ[IxQJIUEaHG HTULHI^TUYQHJQZKHQLHGkIMGSHJHIoRMZaEUGISLEaQRImMIUERLHG[w

    eMFOHJKSEOIMGNISTUHQGaEJINMJTUIGQTULSIOHUJImMIHJSTULLHJGkInHJF]RZLHINHJIQZU ^QNHJLIx]JLYHTUSHRIMGNI_JLMGZSn]JZ|GZH[I^TURQHlRQTUISEZLHIHJb

    cHLmLIYQSSHGIYQJIQOOHJUQGkINElIfRLJEIHQGIgMGSLZHaQRNHIn]RRHJIaHJJESTUMGZHGIQSL[ DQHSHIoRMZKhJiHJISQGNIG]TUIGQTULIS]GNHJRQTUISTUGHRRkIYQHIQTUISHUH[w

    ]GI NHJI _ ImMTKLHIHQGIUEEJFHQGHJI^LJEURI UQGaHJI mMIHQGHOIUHJEGSTUQHlHGNHG _a}HKL[I cPJQTKI R|lLI NQHI oJHONHGI aHSTUQHlHGdwI HJKR|JLHI DEFGHI EMFZHJHZL[ fGnHJ|GNHJLIJESLHINQHI{zeVjDIEMFINHGImYHQLHGI\REGHLHGImM[Ic^QHI[[[w

    ~GIHQGHOIZJHRRHGIPRQLmI RhSLHISQTUINESIjTU]IEMFkINESINHJI^_ IEOIG|TUSLHGIYEJ[ VRHQTUmHQLQZIHJKREGZINQHI^LQOOHI^jje^[

    cxQJI UEaHGI NQHI NJQGZHGNHI HJOMLMGZkI NElI NQHSHI MGaHKEGGLHGI _a}HKLHI ERRHSEGNHJHI ERSI HQGHI FJHMGNRQTUHI PHZJlMGZI NEJSLHRRHG[I DQHI HLI MGNI MGSHJI ^TUQFF YHJNHGINMJTUISQHIZHF|UJNHL[w

    DHJI P]JNJHTUGHJI aHUQHRLI JHTUL[I DQHI mYHQI oRMZKhJiHJI GEUOHGI NQHI ^_ I MGLHJ PHSTUMl[I^TUGHRRIKEOHGISQHIG|UHJIMGNIFR]ZHGIK]OiRQmQHJLHIPEUGHG[I^QHIFHMHJLHG ZQFLZJGHI^LJEURHGIEMFINQHI^_ IEakINQHIQGINQHI^TUMLmSTUQJOHIHQGSTURMZHGIMGNIQG o]JOIREGZHJIoHMHJaEUGHGINEJaHJIUQGYHZKJ]TUHG[

  • DQHI_JLMGZINHJI^_ IaHJOQLLHRLHImYHQIMGNHMLRQTUHIHJZJhlHJMGZHG[IDQHIoJHONHG YQJKLHGI HQZHGEJLQZI SKMJJQRTI oRMZZHJ|LHkI NHJHGI RRHI EMSI SHRLSEOHGI gMJnHGk UERaKMZHRQZHGI]JSiJGZHGIMGNILQHFHGI`QGQHGImMSEOOHGZHSHLmLIYEJHG[I^QHISEUHG YQHIi]RQHJLHI{HQRHIn]GIxMJmHRGIEMSI]NHJIYQHI^KMRiLMJHGIHQGHJIEaS]RMLHGIFJHONHG gMGSL[I ~UJHI VHSTULmHI SiQHGI MGMGLHJaJ]TUHGI ^LJEURHGI EMSkI EaHJI NQH gEOiFSLJEURHGI K]GGLHGI NQHI ^TUQJOHI NHJI ^_ I GQTULI NMJTUSTUREZHG[I xQHNHJ FHMHJLHGINQHI\J]}HKL]JHGINHSIZJ]lHGI^TUQFFHS[

    ~GIZHJQGZHJIjGLFHJGMGZInHJYEGNHRLHISQTUINHJImYHQLHIoRMZKhJiHJIQGIHQGHGIoHMHJaERR MGNI HQGHGI EZHRI EMSI {JOOHJGI MGNI zEMTUFEUGHGkI NQHI GETUI ERRHGI ^HQLHG EMSHQGEGNHJYQJaHRLHG[I DESI RHLmLHI zEMOFEUJmHMZI SHLmLHI NQHI VHSTUYQGNQZKHQL EaHJOERSIUHJEMFkISTURMZIHQGHGIP]ZHGIMGNI }EZLHIOQLIHQGHOIXQTKmETKKMJSINEn]Gk EMFINQHI{zeVjDImM[

    c^QHInHJF]RZLIHMTUkIPJHTKdwIJQHFIVERRELEG[Ic~UJIgMJSIJQTULHLISQTUI}HLmLIHQGNHMLQZIEMF HMTU[w

    cDESISHUHGIYQJ[IxQJIYHQTUHGIQGINQHI`QGHEJHLEiiHIEMS[w

    cxJNHGI YQJI EMTUI ZHJELHGI UEaHG[I fGLHJSTU|LmLI NQHI oJHONHGI GQTUL[I QHI UEaHG MGSHJHGI^TUQJOHGISHUJImMZHSHLmL[w

    cHJSLHUH[I fGSHJI XQHRI aRHQaLI MGnHJ|GNHJL[wI DHJI fOSLEGNkI NElI EMSI NQHSHJ U]TUnHJNQTULHLHGI ^]GGHI n]GI JMGNI HQGLEMSHGNI gQR]OHLHJI DMJTUOHSSHJI NJHQ zEMOSTUQFFHI UHJn]JZHaJ]TUHGI YEJHGkI K]GGLHI GQTULSI \]SQLQnHSI aHNHMLHG[I jS aHSLEGNIKHQGIXYHQFHRkINElISQTUINHJIeGZJQFFIZHZHGINQHI^]REGHJIJQTULHLH[IQLIZJ]lHJ ^QTUHJUHQLI UELLHI NHJI ]LSLEJLI NHJI {zeVjDI NQHSHGI GHMHGI ^TUJQLLI NHJ fGaHKEGGLHGI UHJEMSZHF]JNHJL[I DHJI ZR|GmHGNHI HLERRKhJiHJI nHJF]RZLHI NQHI HL MGnHJ|GNHJLkIMGNISTURQHlRQTUIYEJINESIPQRNIEMFINHOI]GQL]JIKREJIMGNISTUEJF[IgHQGH SQTULaEJHGI eGLJQHaSHQGUHQLHG[I eMTUI YEJHGI KHQGHI `MKHGI ]NHJI PMRREMZHGI mM HJKHGGHGkIHSISHQINHGGkINQHILQHFIHQGZHSTUGQLLHGHGI`QGQHGIMGNID]iiHRRQGQHGkINQHISQTU YQHIHQGHIESHJMGZIaHJINQHIZHJMGNHLHGkIQGHQGEGNHJIaHJZHUHGNHGIo]JOHGIMGN zMGNMGZHGIUQGm]ZkIYJNHGINQHSHIoMGKLQ]GIaHJGHUOHG[IDQHIZJhlLHI`|GZHINHS HJF]RZHJSI aHLJMZI HLYEI SQHamQZI HLHJkI NHJI ZJhlLHI DMJTUOHSSHJI YEJI OQL FGFMGNNJHQlQZIHLHJIZHOHSSHGIY]JNHG[IQLIUhTUSLHJIPHSTURHMGQZMGZIJESLHISQH UQGLHJINHJI{zeVjDIUHJ[

    cQHRI VRTKI YHQLHJUQGdwI KEOI HSI EMSI NHJI EMiLmHGLJERHI NHJI ^_`[I EiI `SKE HJYQNHJLHbIcDEGKHdIQLIMGSHJHOIVHSTULmIUEaHGIYQJIZHZHGINHGIoJHONHGIKHQGH UEGTH[w

  • DQHI {zeVjDI FUJLHI HQGHI YHQLHJHI `QGHEJHLEiiHI NMJTU[I DHJI DQSKMSI LEMTULH MGOQLLHRaEJI n]JI NHOI \REGHLHGI XYHQI EMFkI MGNI PJHTKTJ]YGI iJ]ZJEOOQHJLHI HQGHG _JaQL[

    c^QHISQGNIG]TUI QOOHJIUQGLHJIMGSIUHJwkISLHRRLHIDEFGHIGETUIHQGHJIQGMLHIaHS]JZL FHSL[IDESI VHFURkI mYEJIHQGHOI LhNRQTUHGIzQSQK]IHGLK]OOHGImMI SHQGkIEaHJI S]F]JL YQHNHJIHQGImYHQLHSIHQGmMZHUHGkIYMJNHISL|JKHJIMGNINJ|GZHGNHJ[IDQHIzEMOFEUJHJaRQTKLHGIEMFINQHI_aHJFR|TUHIn]GIMGKI~~IMGNINETULHGIaHJINQHIMGmMZ|GZRQTUHGkILQHF QOI \REGHLHGI nHJSLHTKLHGI eGREZHGkI n]GI NHGHGI NHJI EaHRI nHJS]JZLI MGN FMGKLQ]GSF|UQZI HJUERLHGI YMJNHkI GETU[I DQHI jGHJZQHI aHm]ZHGI NQHI VHJ|LHI n]GI NHJJ]LHGI^]GGHIMGK[

    cxQHI GQTULI EGNHJSI mMI HJYEJLHGwkI OHQGLHI {EMLHJI GETUI HQGHJI xHQRH[I cQTULSI mM SHUHGkIGQTULSImMIHJKHGGHG[w

    DQHIDMJTUSTUGQLLSLHOiHJELMJI EMFI MGKI ~~IYEJI OQLI JMGNI HRFIVJENIHRSQMSI HJOQLLHRL Y]JNHGTIFJIKMJmHIXHQLIK]GGLHINQHI`MFLIn]GI^]REGHJGIHQGZHELOHLIYHJNHG[IfGLHJINHJHLIaJHQLHLHISQTUINQHIJhLRQTUHkIEMSIoHRSHGkI^EGNIMGNIVHJhRRIO]NHRRQHJLHI`EGNSTUEFL NHSIOEJS|UGRQTUHGI\REGHLHGIEMS[I ~GINHGI LQHFHGI^iERLHGIMGNIoMJTUHGISEUHGINQH ^]REGHJkIaHNHTKLIn]GI LJHQaHGNHOIHaHRkINESIVJGIn]GISTULLHJHGIx|RNHJGIMGN PMSTUm]GHG[

    ceTULMGZdI xQJI ]JLHGI NHGI oJHONHGdI jJI STUR|ZLI ZHJENHI HQGHI PEUGI MOI HMJHG \REGHLHGI HQGdwI KEOI HSI n]GI NHJI _`[I cDESI DQGZI EMSI fRLJEI UELI HaHGFERRSI HQGH `QGHEJHLEiiHINMJTUZHFUJL[w

    PJHTKISLQHlIHQGHGIoRMTUIEMSIMGNISEZLHIUEJLbIcQGMGLHJdw

    DQHIPEUGHGINHJINJHQI\REGHLHGInHJRQHFHGINQTULIaHQHQGEGNHJ[IeaHJIMGKI ~IMGNINHJ NJQLLHI\REGHLIaHFEGNHGISQTUIEGIYHQLIEMSHQGEGNHJZHm]ZHGHGI\]SQLQ]GHG[IDQHIHL YMJNHIERS]ImYHQFHRSFJHQIn]GINHOIoJHONRQGZInHJF]RZL[IPJHTKIKQiiLHINQHI{zeVjDk STU]aI NHGI oEUJLUHaHRI n]JI MGNI }EZLHI STUJ|ZI UQGMGLHJI EMFI NQHI _aHJFR|TUHI NHJ JhLRQTUHGIxHRL[IoJQHN]IFJEZLHbIc^]RRIQTUIEGSIVHSTULmIZHUHGyw

    cjSIKEGGIEMFIKHQGHGIoERRISTUENHGwkIHJYQNHJLHIPJHTKIMGNIEKLQnQHJLHINQHI^TUQJOHNHJIHLIHQGImYHQLHSOER[IjQGI^LMJmFRMZIaHZEGGkIMGNIG]TUI QOOHJIaHFEGNISQTUINHJ oJHONHIEMSINHJI^]GGHIQJZHGNY]IUQGLHJINHJIgJOOMGZINHSI\REGHLHG[IDQHIHJSLHG ^TUQTULHGI NHJI `MFLURRHI JLLHRLHGI RHQTULI EGI NHJI RRHI NHJI HLI OQLI NHG aHJNQOHGSQ]GQHJLHGI{JQHaYHJKHG[

    cDEFGHkIEidIHJSMTULIOhZRQTUSLISTUGHRRkIOQLIHMJHGIVHJ|LHGIHLYESImMI]JLHG[IxQJ

  • UEaHGI KHQGI XQHRkI MGNI n]JR|MFQZI OMlI QTUI Y]URI nHJSMTUHGkI NHOI oJHONHGI mM HGLK]OOHG[w

    cVHULIQGI_JNGMGZ[w

    jSIZEaIEGIP]JNIG]TUIHQGQZHIEGNHJHI LHTUGQSTUHIhZRQTUKHQLHG[IeaHJIHSIYEJI QG NQHSHOI ]OHGLI G]TUI nhRRQZI SQGGR]SI MGNI MGZHYQlkI ]aI SQHI EGZHYHGNHLI YHJNHG K]GGLHG[

    ^TU]GIn]GINHJI_JLMGZINHJI^_ IYEJHGIfGLHJSMTUMGZHGIZHOETULIY]JNHG[IDQHSH HJSLHGI DELHGI REZHGI n]JI MGNI aQRNHLHGI YQTULQZHI \MGKLHI FJI NQHI EGSTURQHlHGNHG HJSMTUH[I DQHI iHJQGZHGQHMJHI EKLQnQHJLHGI QUJHI fGLHJSMTUMGZSZHJ|LHI MGN JQTULHLHGINQHIeGLHGGHGIMGNI^]GNHGIEMFINHGI\REGHLHG[IPJHTKISTURMZIHQGHGIgMJS HQGkINHJINQHI{zeVjDIYHQLHJIUQGMGLHJIMGNIQGINHGI^TUMLmIn]GIZHRGIMGNIPHJZHG aJETULH[

    {EMLHJIoR]TKISTULLHRLHISQTUIMGNIU]aIaHQNHI|GNH[I^HQGHIoQGZHJImQLLHJLHGIRHQTUL[IjJ STUR]lINQHIeMZHGIMGNIOMJOHRLHb

    c~TUIKEGGINESIGQTULIOQLIEGSHUHGdIDMIYQJSLINQHIHLIG]TUIZHZHGIHQGHGIPHJZISLHMHJGk PJHTKdw

    cgHQGHI^]JZH[I~TUIUEaHIGQTULINQHIeaSQTUL[wI]JHJSLISTUQHGHGISQHINHOIoJHONHG HGLK]OOHGImMISHQG[IPJHTKIK]GmHGLJQHJLHISQTUIEMFINHGIgMJSkIMGNIoJQHN]ISMTULHIOQL NHJI_iLQKINHJIYQGmQZHGI`HQLSLHRRHINHGIHJF]RZHJkINHJISQTUIG]TUIQOOHJIGQTULImHQZLH[ DQHI {zeVjDI YMJNHI ZHJQGZFZQZI REGZSEOHJI MGNI UMSTULHI mYQSTUHGI NHG U]TUJEZHGNHGkI n]GI LJOHGI MGNI g|RLHI mHJFJHSSHGHGI VHaQJZSiFHQRHJGI UQGNMJTUT YMTULQZHGI {EFHRaHJZHGkI QGI NHJHGI iERLHGI PMSTUYHJKI MGNI ]]SI YMTUSHG[I DHJ^TUELLHGINHJIHLIUMSTULHIJHTULSINHSIoRMZKhJiHJSIaHJI^EGNIMGNI^LHQGHkIaHJINQH x|RRHI n]GI jQGSTUREZKJELHJGI UQGYHZ[I DHJI \REGHLI YEJI ZJEMHGUEFLI hNH[I jSI ZEa EMlHJI NHOI Si|JRQTUHGI VJGI KHQGI HQGmQZHSI XHQTUHGI n]GI HaHG[I QGI MGNI YQHNHJ SiQHZHRLHISQTUIQOIxESSHJIHQGHSIYQGmQZHGI{OiHRSI]NHJIHQGHSISTUOERHGIPETUHS NESIJ]LHI^]GGHGRQTUL[

    cPJHTKdI DHJI oJHONHI LEMTULI EMF[I xHQLI UQGLHJI MGS[I jJI STUHQGLI MGSI aHOHJKLI mM UEaHGwkIJQHFIoJQHN][

    cgHQGHI ^HKMGNHI aRHQaLI MGS[I gHQGI ]OHGLI zMUHdI QHRRHQTULI KEGGI QTUI SQH EaSTULLHRG[wIPJHTKTJ]YGISLHMHJLHIHQGHGIG]TUIZHF|UJRQTUHJHGIgMJS[IjJInHJJQGZHJLH NQHIoRMZZHSTUYQGNQZKHQLIG]TUIHQGOERkIRQHlINQHI{zeVjDILQHFHJINMJTUSETKHGIMGN FR]ZIEMFIHQGHIaJHQLHI^iERLHIQOI\REGHLHGa]NHGImM[IeGINHGIz|GNHJGImHQZLHGIJQHSQZH

  • VHJhRRUERNHGI MGNI UHJEMSZHJQSSHGHI VHSLHQGSaJ]TKHGI n]GI NHGI STUYHJHG \REGHLHGaEUGHGI NHJI RHLmLHGI ^LMGNHG[I DQHI {zeVjDI YMJNHI QGI NHGI JQHSQZHG ^TUELLHGIHQGHJIoHRSaEJJQHJHIaMZSQHJLIMGNIYEJLHLHIN]JLISTUYHaHGNImYQSTUHGINHG KEGLQZHGIx|GNHGIEMSISTUYEJmZH|NHJLHOIVHSLHQG[

    cDHJIoJHONHIaRHQaLIEMFIZRHQTUHJIoRMZUhUHdwIREMLHLHINQHIG|TUSLHIPHOHJKMGZIn]G DEFGH[

    cg]OOLIHSIG|UHJyw

    cHQGwkIJQHFIoJQHN][IcjJISTUYHGKLIEakIOQLIZJ]lHJIVHSTUYQGNQZKHQL[w

    DESI SHRLSEOHI _a}HKLI JESLHI STUJ|ZI aHJI NQHI mHJFMJTULHI jaHGHI GETUI xHSLHGUQGYHZIMGNIHGLFHJGLHISQTUILELS|TURQTUIn]GINHOIn]JR|MFQZHGI^LEGN]JLINHJIHL[IDQH zEMOFEUJHJI ELOHLHGI EMF[I DEFGHI OMSLHJLHI NQHI XEURHGI MGNI ^Oa]RHI QUJHS ESSHNHLHKL]JSI MGNI RQHlI NQHI ZHSiHQTUHJLHGI ~GF]JOELQ]GHGI EMSNJMTKHG[I ^QH R|TUHRLHIKMJmIMGNIYQGKLHIEiImM[

    cQHJ[IDEIZQaLIHSI]URJ|MOHI[[[wIc~TUIUEaHINQHIZRHQTUHGIeGmHQZHGwkISEZLHIHJIGETU HQGHOI REGZHGIPRQTKIEMFINQHIXEURHGK]R]GGHG[IcHUJIERSIUMGNHJLIgQR]OHLHJI LQHF[w chZRQTUkIEaHJIMGYEUJSTUHQGRQTUdwIOMJOHRLHIDEFGH[

    DHJI oJHONHI SLQHZI YQHNHJI UhUHJI MGNI FR]ZI HQGHGI JQHSQZHGI gJHQS[I ^TUYHQZHGN aHOHJKLHGINQHI^]REGHJkINElINQHSHSIZJ]lHkIFMGKHRGNHIzEMOSTUQFFIGETUIHLYESImM SMTUHGISTUQHGIUIGETUIQUGHGI]NHJIOhZRQTUHJYHQSHIEMTUIGETUINHGI^TUERLSLELQ]GHG[

    ceRS]wkI OHQGLHI DEFGHIMGJMUQZ[I cjLYEI MGLHJUERaI NHSI VHaQHLSI OQLI NHOI JQHSQZHG gJELHJI ZQaLI HSI HQGHGI ]URJEMOkI OHUJI ERSI UMGNHJLLEMSHGNI HLHJI LQHF[I DESI QSL aHYHQSaEJ[wIcgJELHJyIfGLHJINHJIHJSLHGIeGFRMZiEJEaHRywIFJEZLHIPJHTKImMJTK[IDHJ\MGKLI REZI OHUJI ERSI mYHQLEMSHGNI gQR]OHLHJI QGI hSLRQTUHJI zQTULMGZ[I cE[I XMI oMl K]OOHGIYQJISTUYHJRQTUIN]JLUQGwkISTUGEiiLHI{EMLHJ[

    DHJI oJHONHI aHHGNHLHI SHQGHI NJQLLHI ^MTUKMJnHI MGNI REGNHLHI UQGLHJI HQGHJ REGZZHm]ZHGHGIPEJJQHJHIEMSINMGKHRJ]LHOIVHSLHQGkINQHISQTUIUQGLHJINHGIFRTULQZHG ^TURHQHJGI NHJI P]NHGGHaHRI UERaI nHJaEJZ[I DQHI jGLFHJGMGZI aHLJMZI GQTULI OHUJI ERS JMGNI UMGNHJLmYEGmQZI gQR]OHLHJ[I c~UJI OHQGLkI NElI QUJI OhZRQTUHJYHQSHI HQGH ^TUERLSLELQ]GIHGLNHTKLIUEaHGIKhGGLHLywIFJEZLHIEHSIn]JSQTULQZ[IoJQHN]IPJEG]RN nHJRQHlISHQGHGI\RELmIMGNIRESISHQGHIVHJ|LHIEa[IDQHIxQSSHGSTUEFLRHJInHJZRQTUHGINQH DELHGIQUJHJI~GSLJMOHGLHIMGNINQHIFEJaQZHGI`QGQHGIMGNIgMJnHG[

    cDESI QSLI OHUJI ERSI YEUJSTUHQGRQTU[I jSI NHTKLI SQTUI OQLI NHGI DELHGI NHJI ^_`W

  • oHJG]JLMGZwkIEGLY]JLHLHISTURQHlRQTUIEi[

    cDQHI\J]aRHOHIYHJNHGIMGaHJYQGNaEJwkISEZLHI{EMLHJInHJmYHQFHRL[IcXYHQLEMSHGN gQR]OHLHJIYHQLIHGLFHJGLkIOHUJIERSIUMGNHJLILQHFI[[[IYQJIK]OOHGIGQHOERSIN]JLUQGdw

    PJHTKI YQNHJSiJETUkI Y|UJHGNI HJI NQHI HLI UHJMONJHULHI MGNI QGI OQLLRHJHJ VHSTUYQGNQZKHQLI]SLY|JLSIFR]Z[

    c~JZHGNYEGGI QSLI NQHSHI LELQ]GI ZHaEMLI Y]JNHG[I xQHI EMTUI QOOHJkI }HOEGNI OMl ELHJQERIMGNIVHJ|LHIMGNIERRHSIOhZRQTUHIUHJMGLHJZHSTUEFFLIUEaHG[IxHGGIHSIHQGHG jQGZEGZI]NHJI^L]RRHGIZQaLkIKhGGHGIYQJIQUGIHGLNHTKHG[IDEGGISHUHGIYQJIYHQLHJ[I`ElL HMJHIDHLHKL]JHGIHQGZHSTUERLHL[w

    DQHI {zeVjDI UMSTULHI EMFI NESI FHJGHI XQHRI mM[I PJHTKI nHJSMTULHkI }HNHI G]TUI S] KRHQGHIDHTKMGZIEMSmMGMLmHG[IDHJIDQSKMSISTUYHaLHINQTULIaHJINHOIP]NHGkIYQTU NHGIQGNHJGQSSHGIEMSkIYMJNHISTUGHRRHJIMGNIYQHNHJIREGZSEOHJIMGNIaRQHaIU|MFQZIQO ^TUELLHGI n]GI PHJZHGkI aHJU|GZHGkI ^TURMTULEaJQSSHGI MGNI gEGLHG[I xQHNHJ SMTULHGINQHI^]REGHJIOQLIERRHGIP]JNOQLLHRGINHGIQOOHRIUQGLHJIQUGHGIEakIaHS]GNHJS QGINHJIzQTULMGZkIQGINHJINESIcDQGZwIUQGLHJINHOI]JQm]GLInHJSTUYMGNHGIYEJ[

    cxQJISQGNIGELJRQTUIGQTULIS]GNHJRQTUIZMLIEMSZHJSLHLwkIHJKR|JLHIEiIMGNISEUIGQTUL n]GINHGI~GSLJMOHGLHGIU]TU[

    cxQJI UEaHGI HQGHGI {JEGSOQLLHJwkI HJYQNHJLHI PJHTK[I cDEOQLI KhGGLHGI YQJ XMSELmZHJ|LHIEGF]JNHJG[w

    cHRFHJkI z]a]LHJI ]NHJI VHJ|LHI EMSI NHJI ^_`wkI SLHRRLHI {EMLHJI FHSL[ c{JEGSOQLLHJSLJHTKHyw

    c^HRaSLnHJSL|GNRQTU[w

    ]JINHJI{zeVjDIaEMLHISQTUINHJImHJFMJTULHkImMOI{HQRIaHYETUSHGHIxERRIHQGHSgJELHJSIEMF[IjSIYEJIG]TUIGQTULINESIXQHRZHaQHLINHJIHL[IDESIzEMOFEUJmHMZIUELLH HJSLINQHI|RFLHINHJIjGLFHJGMGZImMJTKZHRHZL[IDEFGHIHJKMGNQZLHISQTUb

    cxESIaJEMTUHGIYQJI[[[IGHQG[I~TUIUEaHIREGZHIZHGMZIGETUZHNETUL[IoQGNHGIYQJIHJSL HQGOERIHLYESIUHJEMS[w

    cVHGEMS]IYQJNIHSINMJTUZHFUJLdwIHGLSTUQHNINHJIQZUI^QNHJL[

    DQHI {zeVjDI STUYEGZI SQTUI aHJI NHGI zQGZYERRkI ZRQLLI EMFI NHJI EGNHJHGI HQLH YQHNHJI UHJMGLHJI MGNI }EZLHI NQTULI aHJI NHOI LEMaI EMFI NQHI PJHSTUHI NHJI mYHQLHG

  • VHSLHQGSOEMHJImM[IDEUQGLHJIHJSLJHTKLHISQTUIHQGHIDGHGREGNSTUEFLkIn]GIHQGmHRGHG HZHLELQ]GSm]GHGINMJTUSHLmL[IzESHGNISTUGHRRIFR]ZHGINQHIHJKOERHINHSIVHR|GNHS MGLHJINHOIDQSKMSIn]JaHQkIHQGHINGGHI^EGNFEUGHIHJU]aISQTUIQOIgQHRYESSHJYQJaHR[

    cPQGI QTUI EMFI NHOI JQTULQZHGI gMJSywI Y]RRLHI PJHTKI YQSSHG[I DEFGHI GQTKLHI MGN STUJ|GKLHIHQGbIcXQHORQTUIZHGEM[IfOINHGI\MGKLIYQJKRQTUIFQGNHGImMIKhGGHGkIOSSHG YQJIOHUJIhUHIUEaHG[w

    c^i|LHJ[w

    jSI NEMHJLHI GQTULI R|GZHJI ERSI HQGHI UERaHI ^LMGNHkI aQSI SQTUI NQHI HLI aHJI NHO XQHRZHaQHLI aHFEGN[I PJHTKI m]ZI NHGI DQSKMSI aQSI QGI HQGHI hUHI n]GI nQHJLEMSHGN HLHJGIU]TU[IDQHI{HTUGQKHJIOETULHGIGHMHIHSSMGZHGIMGNInHJQFQmQHJLHGIERRHIQUJH aQSUHJQZHGI jJKHGGLGQSSH[I cDHJI ]URJEMOkI n]GI NHOI SLEJKHI jGHJZQHHOQSSQ]GHG EMSZHUHGkIaHFQGNHLI SQTUI QGIUMGNHJLmYEGmQZIgQR]OHLHJGI{QHFH[IDESI QSLINQHI RHLmLHk ZHGEMHSLHIHSSMGZwkIZEaIPJEG]RNISTURQHlRQTUIaHKEGGL[

    VRHQTUmHQLQZISEGKINQHIHLIYQHIHQGIghJiHJI QGIHQGHOIeGLQZJEnSTUETULIEaY|JLSIMGN YMJNHINQTULIaHJINHOIP]NHGIEaZHFEGZHG[IDHJIQZUI^QNHJLI RHGKLHISQTUIaQSImM HQGHJI VJMiiHI n]GI JMGNHGkI S|MRHGEJLQZHGI oHRSHGkI EGI NHJHGI oMlI STULLHJHkI n]G xQGNSTURQFFI nHJF]JOLHI P|MOHI OQLI aJEMGHGI MGNI RHNJQZI YQJKHGNHGI PR|LLHJG UHJn]JYMTUSHG[IDQHI`EGNHSLLmHGIFEMTULHGIUHJEMSkINQHI{HRRHJIiJHlLHGISQTUILQHFIQG NHGI^EGN[

    gRQTKHGNI hFFGHLHGI SQTUI NQHI TURhSSHJI NHJI aJHQLHGI VMJLH[I PJHTKI SLEGNI EMFI MGN iJHlLHISHQGHI^LQJGIEGINESINMJTUSQTULQZHIELHJQERINHJIgMiiHR[IDHJI^LEGN]JLINHJ {zeVjDI YEJI ZMLI ZHY|URL[I ]GI UQHJI EMSI aHJaRQTKLHI OEGI HQGI ZJ]lHSkI RHHJHS VHaQHLIn]RRHJIoHRSHGIMGNIRHaR]SHOI^EGNa]NHG[

    EHSIRETULHIZJ]RRHGNIEMFIMGNIRHZLHISHQGHIEGNIEMFINQHIxEFFHGK]RaHG[

    cxQJISQGNINE[IoQGNHLIQUJIHQGHGIjQGZEGZywIDEFGHIaRQTKLHIQUGIHJSLEMGLIEG[

    c^TUYHJRQTU[I xQJI YQSSHGI GQTULI HQGOERkI Y]I YQJI SMTUHGI S]RRHG[I fGNI SHRaSLI YHGG MGSHJHIVHJ|LHIHQGHGIjQGZEGZIFQGNHGIUIYQHIZHREGZHGIYQJIaQSI QGINQHSHIZHYERLQZH {QHFHywIMGNHJLmYEGmQZLEMSHGNIHLHJbINESIUQHlIGQTULSIEGNHJHSkIERSINElINQHSHJ \REGHLIHQGHGIZRMLFRSSQZHGIgHJGIaHSElkINHJIEMFINHGIEaS]RMLHGIQLLHRiMGKLINHJIxHRL K]GmHGLJQHJLIYEJ[IjSIZEaIEMFI}HNHOIEGNHJHGIERSINQHSHOIYHQLHSLZHUHGNIHJKERLHLHG \REGHLHGI HQGHGI UHQlHGI EZOEKHJGkI NHJI GMJI YHGQZHI gQR]OHLHJI MGLHJI NHJiREGHLEJHGI gJMSLHI REZ[I jSI OMlLHI nHJOMLHLI YHJNHGkI NElI MGKI ~~I HQGHI KGSLRQTU ZHSTUEFFHGHIxHRLIYEJkI]NHJIHaHGIHQGIMGZHYhUGRQTUIERLHJI\REGHL[IoJQHN]IOMJOHRLHb

  • coEGZHGIYQJIMGSHJHI^MTUHIEG[I~TUISHLmHINQHIz]a]LHJIHQG[w

    cDHGKHIEGINQHISTURHTULIELHOaEJHI`MFLdwI^QHISTUR]SSHGINQHIeGmZHkISTUERLHLHG NQHI HROFMGKZHJ|LHI HQGI MGNI hFFGHLHGI NQHI `ENHJ|MOH[I DQHI zEOiHI KREiiLHUHJMGLHJ[I XhZHJGNI nHJRQHlHGI SQHI NQHI HL[I ]JI QUGHGI STUYHaLHGI NQHI z]a]LHJ UHJMGLHJkINHJHGI\J]ZJEOOIn]GI{EMLHJIoR]TKIZHGEMIEMFINQHI]LYHGNQZKHQLHGINHS ]JUEaHGSIEaZHSLQOOLIYEJ[

    cxQJISMTUHGImMHJSLIGETUI QJZHGNYHRTUHGIQGYHQSHGwkISEZLHIPJHTK[Ic~TUIJQSKQHJH HQGHGIKMJmHGIzMGNFRMZ[w

    jJI nHJSMTULHI SQTUI n]JmMSLHRRHGkI YQHI EGI NQHSHJI ^LHRRHI HQGI ZHLEJGLHJk mMSEOOHGZHaJ]TUHGHJI ]NHJI nHJYQLLHJLHJI jQGZEGZI EMSSHUHGI K]GGLH[I ETU VHR|GNHOHJKOERHGINQHSHJIeJLI SMTULHI HJkI ERSI HJIOQLI QRFHI NHSIoRMZEZZJHZELSI QG YHGQZHGIHLHJGIhUHIaHJINQHIaQmEJJHkIKERLHI^mHGHJQHISTUYHaLH[IDQHIJ]LHIgMZHR NHJI ^]GGHI STUYHaLHI nQHJI EGNaJHQLI aHJI NHOI SNYHSLRQTUHGI ]JQm]GLkI MGN NHMLRQTUIO]NHRRQHJLHGI`QTULIMGNIREGZHI^TUELLHGINQHIjJUHaMGZHGIMGNIHJLQHFMGZHG[

    DQHI z]a]LHJkI NHJHGI zHEKLQ]GHGI HaHGFERRSI HQGI MTUEMFLJEZI SLHMHJLHkI STUYHaLHGSLHJGFhJOQZI EMSHQGEGNHJ[I DEFGHkI oJQHN]I MGNI EiI JQTULHLHGI NQHI ^HGS]JHGI NHJ VHJ|LHIEMFIHQGmHRGHIo]JOELQ]GHGIMGNInHJSMTULHGkIHQGHGI]URJEMOImMIHGLNHTKHG[ jQGHI XHQLSiEGGHI n]GI UMGNHJLmYEGmQZI QGMLHGI nHJZQGZI QGI zMUHI MGNI ]UGHI }HNH ^LhJMGZ[I DESI VHR|GNHkI NESI GETUYHQSRQTUI aHJI NHGI MGLHJiREGHLEJQSTUHG hURHGSSLHOHGI REZkI RQHlI SQTUI GQTULI SHQGHJI VHUHQOGQSSHI aHJEMaHG[I QTULI HQG HQGmQZHSI jTU]I n]GI OHLERRHGHGI ^LJMKLMJHGkI n]GI QJZHGNYHRTUHGI {]JHGI ]NHJ ^TURHMSHG[IQTULS[IDQHI]FFGMGZISTUYEGNINEUQG[

    PJHTKISTUYHaLHIEMFI{EMLHJImMkINHJIRHQSHIOQLINHGIz]a]LHJGISiJETUIMGNIMGHGLYHZL NQHI oMGKKEG|RHI YHTUSHRLH[I EHSI KREiiLHI SHQGHGI HROI EMFkI GEUOI HQGHGI LQHFHG eLHOmMZIMGNISEZLHIMGaHHQGNJMTKLIn]OIaQSUHJQZHGIQlHJF]RZb

    c~TUIF]JNHJHIQRFHIEG[IHJSMTULIYHQLHJIERRHSkIMOIHQGI`]TUImMIFQGNHG[w

    cDMINHGKSLIEGINQHIoJHONHGIEMSINHJI^]GGHyw

    cE[I~TUIJHTUGHINEOQLkINElIYQJInHJNEOOLIYHGQZIXHQLIUEaHG[w

    PJHTKI nHJSTUYEGNI QOI ^TUQFFkI STUERLHLHI NESI oMGKZHJ|LI YQHNHJI HQGI MGNI SEZLH KGEiibI cxQJI UEaHGI GQTULI EGZHJMFHGkI YHQRI YQJI FJTULHGkI ZH]JLHLI mMI YHJNHG[I xQJ aJEMTUHGIQRFHkIVERRELEGdw

  • HJLSIRQHlISQTUIQGIYHGQZHGI^|LmHGINQHIVJhlHINHSIEKLMHRRHGI\J]aRHOSISTUQRNHJG[IjJ SEZLHISTURQHlRQTUb

    cjSIOlLHIJHQTUHGkIYHGGIHQGHIVJMiiHIn]GI^MTUJ]a]LHJGINMJTUINHGI{JEGSOQLLHJ ZHULkI mMSEOOHGI OQLI HQGQZHGI z]a]LQKHJG[I VJEaZHJ|LHI MGNI |UGRQTUHI ZJ]lH ESTUQGHGIKhGGHGIYQJIGELJRQTUIGQTULINMJTUINHQGIVHJ|LISTUQTKHG[IjQGnHJSLEGNHGIU YQJISTUQTKHGIS]F]JLkIYESINMIaJEMTUSL[IeKLQnQHJHINHGI{JEGSOQLLHJ[wIcETUHIQTU[IxQH QSLINQHI`EZHIaHQIHMTUywIcfGnHJ|GNHJLIKJQLQSTU[IxQJIG|UHJGIMGSINQHSHOIfRLJEkIMGN EMTUIYQJIUEaHGIKHQGHIGHMHI~NHH[w

    cDETULHIQTUIOQJ[IjSIZHULI R]SdIPHHQRLIHMTUdwIjJInHJRQHlINQHIgEGmHRIMGNISTUERLHLH NHGI KRHQGHGI {JEGSOQLLHJI QGI NHOI RHHJZHJ|MOLHGI ENHJEMOI HQG[I jQGI oMGKaHFHUR aJETULHImYHQIz]a]LHJImMJTKIQGSI^TUQFF[I^QHIS]RRLHGIaHQOIjGLRENHGIUHRFHG[IxHGG PJHTKIEGIHQGHIPHNJ]UMGZINMJTUINHGIoJHONHGINETULHkINEGGIRQHlIHJIHSISQTUIGQTUL EGOHJKHG[I eRRHI SHQGHI PHYHZMGZHGI MGNI eG]JNGMGZHGI YEJHGI n]GI iJ|mQSHJ ^TUGHRRQZKHQL[IeRSISQTUINQHIjGHJZQHaERKHGINHSI{JEGSOQLLHJSIaHJUJLHGkIGEUOIPJHTK NQHI oHQG}MSLQHJMGZI n]JI MGNI YQGKLHI NHGI ESTUQGHGkI NQHI aHJI NQHI zEOiH UHJEMFSTUYHaLHGkIn]GIFHQGHOIJhLRQTUHGI^LEMaIaHNHTKL[

    cxHGGIUQHJI`ENHZMLIEGK]OOLkISLEiHRLI QUJIHSIMGLHJUERaINHSI^TUQFFHSwkISEZLHIHJ MGNI SLEiFLHI STUYHJI NQHI LMFHGI mMJI gEGmHRI UQGEMF[I eMSI NHGI EMLSiJHTUHJGI NHS oMGKZHJ|LSIKEOHGIRHQSHkIEMFZHJHZLHI^LQOOHG[IjJIMGLHJSTUQHNIg]OOEGN]SIMGN HQGmHRGHIEOHG[IDEGGIaHJLJMZINQHIeGREZHIHQGHGISTUOHLLHJGNHGIgJETUkINHJIQUG mMSEOOHGmMTKHGIRQHl[I^TUJHQHIMGNIoRTUHIZHRRLHGIEMF[

    cxESIQSLIaHQIHMTUIR]SywIN]GGHJLHINHJIQZUI^QNHJL[Ic~TUIaJEMTUHIKHQGHGI`|JOk S]GNHJGIQRFSZLHJIMGNIz]a]LS[w

    ETUIHQGQZHOIXhZHJGIOHRNHLHISQTUINQHI{JEGSOQLLHJEaLHQRMGZ[

    cPJHTKdIfGSHJI{JEGSOQLLHJIQSLINHL]GQHJL[IxQJIUEaHGINQHIiHJSLJEURMGZIn]GIfRLJE GQTULIHQGKERKMRQHJL[w

    c~SLINESIaHYQHSHGyw

    cE[I^\ez{eIUELI MGSIHQGQZHI HKMGNHGI mMI Si|LI ZHYEJGL[I jSI QSLI SQGGR]SkI NHG HJSMTUImMIYQHNHJU]RHG[I{MLIMGSIRHQNIUIQUJISHQNIEMFIHMTUIERRHQGIZHSLHRRL[w

    cxQHNHJIHQGOERwkIFEMTULHIPJHTKIMGNIYEGNLHISQTUIHGLL|MSTULIEa[IxESIYEJImMILMGy XMHJSLISTUERLHLHIHJINHGI{JEGSOQLLHJIEMSkISTU|JFLHINHGIz]a]LHJGIHQGkIEMFIeGZJQFFH EMSINHJI`MFLIn]JaHJHQLHLImMISHQGIMGNIYHQLHJImMISMTUHG[IjJIJQHFIQGSIQKJ]iU]Gb

  • c{EMLHJdI xQHI REGZHI YJNHI HSI NEMHJGkI HQGI `]TUI QGI NHGI P]NHGI mMI aJHGGHGy PHSLHUHGIHTULHIUEGTHGkINElIYQJIS]In]JZHUHGIKhGGHGyw

    c]JEMSZHSHLmLkI NQHI jGHJZQHI JHQTULI EMSI UI HSI YJNHI nQHRHI {EZHI NEMHJGkI MGLHJ fOSLEGNIHQGHGIUERaHGI]GELI]NHJIOHUJ[w

    c^]IREGZHyw

    cQTULIKJmHJ[IQTULIQOIGHGGHGSYHJLHGIEl[IxQJIUEaHGIG]TUIQOOHJINQHI]FFGMGZk QJZHGNY]I HQGHGI nHJa]JZHGHGI jQGZEGZI mMI FQGNHG[I DQHI iHJQGZHGQHMJHI SQGN mMnHJSQTULRQTU[w

    cfGNINMIUIGQTULyw

    ^LMOOISTULLHRLHIoR]TKINHGIg]iFkINEGGIUMSLHLHIHJIMGNISTUR]lINHGIHROISHQGHS zEMOEGmMZS[IUSEOIEGLY]JLHLHIHJb

    cHQGI _iLQOQSOMSI YEJI GQHOERSI aHS]GNHJSI ZJ]l[I HLmLI QSLI HJI nhRRQZI nHJFR]ZHG[wHaHGHQGEGNHJI KEOHGI EiI MGNI DEFGHI UQGLHJI HQGQZHGI oHRSKHZHRGI UHJn]JI MGN STUYHaLHGIEMFINQHI{zeVjDImM[I{HQRHIQUJHJIzEMOEGmZHIMGNINQHIVHJ|LHIQGIQUJHG|GNHGI FMGKHRLHGI J]LI QOI^]GGHGRQTUL[IgHQGHI FGFmHUGIHLHJIn]GINHJIHLIHGLFHJGL NHMLHLHGI SQHI iRhLmRQTUI QGI NQHI hUH[IeMTUI NQHI z]a]LHJI JQSSHGI QUJHI xEFFHGEJOH U]TU[

    cxQJIYHJNHGIEGZHZJQFFHGdID]JLdIDESIDQGZIUELISQTUIZHLHQRLI [[[wkISTUJQHI{EMLHJIMGN m]ZINQHI^LJEURYEFFH[

    DHJIg]iFIPJHTKTJ]YGSIJMTKLHIQGINHGIETKHG[IjJISi|ULHImYQSTUHGINHGIoHRSS|MRHG UQGNMJTU[IHMGIOHLERRHGHIPJMTUSLTKHISTUYHaLHGIQGIHQGQZHGIUMGNHJLIHLHJGIhUHQGIHQGHOIYHQLIEMSHQGEGNHJZHm]ZHGHGIERaKJHQSIEMFINHGI^LEGN]JLINHJIHLImM[IjS YEJIKHQGHIHJOMLMGZIUIHSIYEJHGINQHIjQGmHRLHQRHINHJIJEMOLTULQZHGIg]GSLJMKLQ]Gk NQHISQTUIZHLHQRLIUELLH[Ic^TUQHlLdw

    {EMLHJIoR]TKIJEGGLHIQGINQHIHLIUQGHQG[IjJISTUJQHIHLYESIn]GIc\J]}HKL]JwIMGNINMTKLH SQTUIMGLHJINHGIHJSLJHaMGZHGINHSI^TU]LLHS[IoESLIZRHQTUmHQLQZIZRQLLHGINQHINJ]UHGN EMSSHUHGNHGI PJMTUSLTKHI G|UHJI MGNI FHMHJLHGI ZJGHI ^LJEURHGI Ea[I ~O EMFSLEMaHGNHGkI K]TUHGNHGI P]NHGI HJSTUQHGHGI aJHQLHI SQTUI STUR|GZHRGNH jQGSTUREZSiMJHG[

    DQHISTUYHJHGIxEFFHGINHJIz]a]LHJIN]GGHJLHGIJhUJHGNIEMF[IVRMLaEUGHGISTU]SSHG STUJ|ZI EMFY|JLS[I DQHI ESTUQGHGI YEJHGI n]GI oR]TKI UHJn]JJEZHGNI iJ]ZJEOOQHJL

  • Y]JNHGkI NHGGI SQHI nHJSL|GNQZLHGI SQTUI aRQLmSTUGHRRI }HYHQRSI EMFI HQGI ZHOHQGSEOHS XQHR[

    DESI HJSLHI PJMTUSLTKI NHSI J|LSHRUEFLHGI oJHONHGI HViR]NQHJLHI OQLI HQGHO KJETUHGNHGI VHJ|MSTUkI NESI aHJI NQHI jaHGHI UERRLH[I oJEZOHGLHI YMJNHG U]TUZHYQJaHRLIMGNIaHSTUJQHaHGIREGZHIzEMTUaEUGHGkIERSISQHImMIP]NHGIL]JKHRLHG[ DQHI ESTUQGHGI K]GmHGLJQHJLHGI QUJI eaYHUJFHMHJI EMFI NHGI mYHQLHGI VHZGHJkI NHJ QGmYQSTUHGIG|UHJIUHJEGZHZRQLLHGIYEJ[

    eMTUI HJI HViR]NQHJLHI OQLI REMLHOI D]GGHJGI MGNI QGI HQGHJI ZRHQlHGNHG oHMHJHJSTUHQGMGZ[I VRHQTUmHQLQZI LJEFI HQGHJI NHJI ZJGHGI gEOiFSLJEURHGI HQGHG z]a]LHJIMGNInHJGQTULHLHI QUG[IDQHIDHL]GELQ]GINHJI^_`WESTUQGHIHJmHMZLHIHQGHG OHLHJLQHFHGI gJELHJI MGNI HQGHI JQHSQZHI o]GL|GHI EMSI zEMTUkI oREOOHGkI EGNI MGN iJESSHRGNHOIVHJhRR[

    xHGQZHI HKMGNHGI GETUI NQHSHJI ZHYERLQZHGI jViR]SQ]GI U]RLHGI NQHI nHJaRHQaHGNHG ESTUQGHGIHQGHGIYHQLHJHGIeGZJHQFHJIUHJMGLHJ[IjJIHViR]NQHJLHIGQTULI QGINHJIKERLHG `MFLkIS]GNHJGIJESLHINEn]GkISTURMZIHQGHIeaY|JLSKMJnHIHQGIMGNIiJERRLHI}HGSHQLSIHQGHJ oHRSaEJJQHJHI mMI P]NHG[IeGI NHJIeMFSTUREZSLHRRHI HJU]aI SQTUI HQGHI J]LHI x]RKHkI QG NHJHGI~GGHJGIHSImMTKLHIMGNIR]NHJLH[

    {EMLHJIoR]TKIZEaIOQLINHOIP]JNZHSTULmIZHmQHRLHIoHMHJSLhlHIEa[

    DHJI \J]}HKL]JI NHSI LJEURHGZHSTULmHSI STUYHGKLHI UHJMO[I ETUHQGEGNHJI LJEFHG NQHI}EMRHGNHGkIL]aHGNHGIoHMHJSLJEURHGINJHQIPJMTUSLTKH[IDESIHJSLHIHViR]NQHJLHk NQHI aHQNHGI EGNHJHGI STU]SSHGkI ]aY]URI {HQRHI n]GI QUGHGI EaSiRQLLHJLHGI MGNaHJJESTUHGNI REGZSEOI mMI P]NHGI YQJaHRLHGkI EMFI NQHI HL[I QLI U|lRQTUHGI EMLHGYMJNHGI{HQRHINHJIHLImHJSLhJL[IDQHINMJTUSQTULQZHIgMiiHRIFR]ZIQGIHQGHOIzHZHGIn]G OHSSHJSTUEJFHGIPJMTUSLTKHGINEn]G[IPJHTKTJ]YGIEHSISLEGNINEkIZHZHGIHQGHG oHRSHGI ZHRHUGLkI SHQGHGI STUYHJHGI LJEURHJI QGI aHQNHGI |GNHG[I jJI ZEaI HQGmHRGH ^TUSSHIEakIMGNI}HNHJISHQGHJIVRMLSLJEURHGISTURMZIQGINQHISTUQOOHJGNHGIoR|TUHG NHJIeGZJHQFHJIHQG[IcHJNEOOLdIjSISQGNImMInQHRHdwIKGMJJLHINHJIaJHQLSTUMRLJQZHIEGG MGNISTU]lIYHQLHJ[IHaHGIQUOISTURMZIHQGI^LJEURIHQGkIJQlIHQGHGIgJELHJIMGNIURRLHIQUG n]JaHJZHUHGNIQGIHQGHGIzHZHGIEMSIVHJhRRIMGNI^EGNIHQG[

    oJQHN]I PJEG]RNI LEMOHRLHI EMFI SHQGHOI XQTKmETKFRMZI ZHGEMI QGI NQHI PEUGI n]GI mYHQ gEOiFSLJEURHG[IQLIHQGHOIKMJmHGkI|TUmHGNHGIeMFSTUJHQISLEJaINHJIiHJQGZHGQHMJ[ DHJIaJHGGHGNHIzEMOEGmMZIOQLINHGIHViR]NQHJHGNHGIeZZJHZELHGIJESLHIZHJENHEMS YHQLHJI MGNI YMJNHI ZHZHGI HQGHGI oHRSHGI ZHSTUOHLLHJL[I D]JLI aJEGGLHI HJI QGI HQGHJ zHQUHIn]GISTUEJFHGIjViR]SQ]GHGIEMS[

  • jSI ZHREGZI EHSkI NHGI jQGSTUR|ZHGI NHJI FJHONHGI xEFFHI EMSmMYHQTUHG[I aHJ SHQGHOI g]iFI mHJaEJSLHGI oHRSHGSLTKH[I DQHI `MFLI YEJI HJFRRLI n]GI ahSEJLQZ SMOOHGNHGI ^iRQLLHJGI MGNI n]OI |LmHGNHGI zEMTUI NHSI nHJZESHGNHGI VHSLHQGS[ ^HQGHI^LJEURYEFFHI FHMHJLHIMGMGLHJaJ]TUHGIEMFINHGIeGZJHQFHJkINHJIEGIOQGNHSLHGS HQGHOIDMLmHGNI^LHRRHGIaJEGGLHIMGNIL]JKHRGNIQOOHJIG|UHJIUHJEGKEO[

    DEGGI RhSLHI SQTUI EMTUI NQHSHJI PJMTULHQRI QGI HQGHJI ZHYERLQZHGI jViR]SQ]GI EMF[I gMJmNEJEMFISTURMZHGIOHUJHJHIVRMLaEUGHGIYQHNHJI QGINQHIHLIHQGIMGNISiJHGZLHGI{HQRH NEn]GIEa[IeaHJIoR]TKIZHREGZIHSkIKMJmIGETUHQGEGNHJImYHQIeGZJHQFHJImMInHJGQTULHG[ DEGGI nHJYEGNHRLHI HQGI YHQLHJHJI {JHFFHJI NQHSHGI eaSTUGQLLI NHJI {zeVjDI QG ZRUHGNHGI^TUJ]LL[IDHJI\J]}HKL]JIYMJNHIQGINQHI`MFLIZHYQJaHRLIMGNIFQHRImYQSTUHGINQH oHRSHG[

    jQGIz]a]LHJISMOOLHIUHJEG[

    eMTUIHJISTU]lI]UGHIfGLHJaJHTUMGZISTUJ|ZIEMFY|JLS[

    QGLHJINHOIz]a]LISTUYHaLHkIOQLINHGIoMlSiQLmHGIFESLIQOI^EGNkIDEFGHI]SS[IeMTU SQHInHJSMTULHkISQTUIZHZHGIHQGHGINHJIaJQZZHaRQHaHGHGI{HQRSLTKHImMIYHUJHGIMGNFHMHJLHI STUJ|ZI QGI NQHI hUH[I HNHJI mYHQLHI ^TUMlI YEJI QOI XQHRkI EaHJI NES ZHSTUYMGZHGHI{HQRSLTKINQHSHSILhNRQTUHGI\MmmRHSIKEOIMGHJaQLLRQTUILQHFHJ[

    cQHJUHJdIXMIOQJdwISTUJQHINHJIQZUI^QNHJL[IDQHIeMlHGREMLSiJHTUHJISLJEURLHGINHG zMFI EMSkI EaHJI QUJI |JOHGI ZQGZI QGI NHOI DJhUGHGI NHJI jGHJZQHHGLRENMGZHGI MGLHJ[ DHGG]TUInHJSLEGNIDEFGHIMGNIFQGZI QUJHGIeMFiJERRIEOIoHRSHGIOQLINHJI RQGKHGIEGNMGNINHJI^TUMRLHJIEMF[IcEiIQSLIL]L[ID]JLINJEMlHGdw

    {EMLHJI LEMTULHIEMFINHJIzEOiHIEMF[IQGLHJI QUOINJEGZIHQGHIFHLLHIzEMTUY]RKHIEMS NHJI^TURHMSHGhFFGMGZ[IDHJIz]a]LSiHmQERQSLIUELLHISHQGHGIzEMOUHROIZHSTUR]SSHG MGNI LEMOHRLH[I ]TUI QOOHJI ZEaI HSI mYHQI NHJI eGZJHQFHJ[I ^QHI YEJHGI ZHLJ]FFHG Y]JNHGkI STU]SSHGI QGI MGJHZHRO|lQZHGI eaSL|GNHGI EaHJI YHQLHJ[I DHJI n]GI oR]TK iJ]ZJEOOQHJLHI eRRmYHTKJ]a]LI nHJGQTULHLHI OQLI HQGHOI oHJGSTUMlI NHGI n]JRHLmLHG VHZGHJ[

    cEiIMGNIoJQHN]dwISEZLHIPJHTKIHJSTULLHJLkINJHULHISQTUIREGZSEOIUHJMOIMGNISEUk NElIGMJIG]TUIHQGIz]a]LIaJQZIYEJ[

    jJInHJF]RZLHINQHIVRMLaEUGHGIEMSINHJIxEFFHINHJIESTUQGHkIU]aIaHN|TULQZIaHQNH eJOHI OQLI NHJI xEFFHIMGNIUhJLHIGQTULI EMFI mMI STUQHlHGkI HUHINHJI RHLmLHIVHZGHJI QG HQGHOI REGZZHm]ZHGHGI oMGKHGJHZHGI EaSLJmLHI MGNI mYQSTUHGI NHGI oHRSHG HViR]NQHJLH[

  • DQHIjTU]SIJ]RRLHGIUQGIMGNIUHJkIMGNINEGGIHGLSLEGNIHQGHIR|UOHGNHI^LQRRH[

    PJHTKI SiJLHkI YQHI SQTUI NQHI NJ]UHGNHGI ]Ja]LHGI HQGHSI GHMHGI TUY|TUHEGFERRS G|UHJLHG[I jJI SQTUHJLHI SHQGHI xEFFHkI SLHTKLHI SQHI mMJTKI MGNI RHUGLHI SQTUI STUYHJ ZHZHGINHGIoHRSHG[IcDJHQI^]REGHJISQGNIaJQZZHaRQHaHGkIMGNIGMJIHQGIz]a]LHJ[IVHULQGINQHIHLIMGNISTUEMLIGETUkIYQHIHSISLHUL[w

    ^QHIS]RRLHGIGQTULISHUHGkISEZLHIHJISQTUkIYQHIQUGINHJIoQHaHJEGFERRISTULLHRLHIMGNIUERaaHSQGGMGZSR]SI OETULH[I HLmLI OETULHI HJI SQTUI ]JYJFHkI NElI HJI GQTULI HQGHG ZHSMGNHGkILELKJ|FLQZHGI^LEaSSiHmQERQSLHGIEMFINQHSHIQSSQ]GIZHSTUQTKLIUELLH[

    c~GI _JNGMGZ[I QHRI ]FFGMGZI UEaHI QTUI GQTULwkI SEZLHI {EMLHJI oR]TKI QGI FESL YHQGHJRQTUHOI{]GFERR[

    cDMI UESLI HQGHI FHQGHIeJLkI EGNHJHI HGSTUHGI mMI O]LQnQHJHGwkI EGLY]JLHLHI DEFGH[ c`]SdIHUJIjGLSTUR]SSHGUHQLkI\EJLGHJdw

    ^QHIYJNHGkIYHGGIQUGHGINHJIMGaHKEGGLHIoHQGNIVHRHZHGUHQLIZEakIQUJHImYHQIL]LHG gEOHJENHGI aHZJEaHG[I ~OI ]OHGLI ZEaI HSI KHQGHI XHQLI FJI {JEMHJ[I `EGZSEO JMLSTULHI PJHTKTJ]YGI EOI ^LHQGI UHJMGLHJkI STUJFLHI HQGQZHI {HQRHI NHJ zTKHGK]GSLJMKLQ]GINHSIeGmMZSIEMFIMGNISLJHTKLHINQHIPHQGH[I^HQGHIEGNILESLHLH SQTUI mMOI zHZRHJI NHJI eGmMZSnHJS]JZMGZ[I jJI SHLmLHI NHGI ^EMHJSL]FFEGLHQRI NHJ eLHORMFLIUHJEMFIMGNISiJLHINQHIY]URLMHGNHIgURH[

    jJINMJFLHIGQTULIaHYMlLR]SIYHJNHGdIjJIOMlLHIYHQLHJOETUHGd

    eRSI NHJI z]a]LHJI SQTUI UHJMONJHULHkI NQHIeJaHQLSEJOHI SHGKLHI MGNI QUOI EMFUHRFHG Y]RRLHkIYQGKLHINHJIQZUI^QNHJLIEa[IjJIaJEMTULHIKHQGHIQRFH[IjJIFJTULHLHISQTUIn]JNHGIG|TUSLHGIQGMLHG[IDEFGHIMGNI{EMLHJIYJNHGIEMSINHJIHLImMJTKK]OOHGIMGN QUOIaHJQTULHGkIYESIERRHSImHJSLhJLIMGNIMGaJEMTUaEJIYEJ[

  • 78

    DEFGHIJKELMFNEOPEGQPHINGRHPPEGSMTRGKESEUVPWGXMUGSTRUEMYEUYGVHOPEFGZMUY[GYEFGMU VIF\EUG QP]^EUG VH_[G RHPPEG S`_POMTREUG aHITRG UHTRG bSPEUG LEKKEPFMENEUWG DHS FMESMKEGcFEHOGHISGQHUYGIUYGdESPEMUGOHKGSPMOOGIUYGIUNELEKPGIUPEFGYEUGQPFHROEUGYEF SMUVEUYEUGQeUUEWGcNEFGfEP\PGLHFGRMUPEFGYEUGJEFUEUGdENMFKEUGYMEGUEIEGQeUUEGgOPFH ReTRKEVOEPPEFP[GIUYGHISGYE_GFePEUGhMTRPGLIFYEG_ERFGIUYG_ERFGEMUGVHOPES[GRHFPES QPFHROEUW

    QTRHIEFG HISG VHOVLEM^E_[G JHSPG NO IOMTRE_G hMTRPG IUYG YMEG iHFPMVEOG YEFG RHFPEU QPFHROIUKG KMUKEUG HIJG jIUVG kkG UMEYEFWG DMEG aIREG YEFG hHUYSTRHJPG LIFYEG UIFG leU LEUMKEUGQPHINLMFNEOUGIUPEFNFeTREU[GYMEGYEFGZMUYGM__EFGLMEYEFGFePMEFEUGOME W

    cISG YEFG jEP[G H_G LHFPEUYEUG aeNePEFG leFNEM[G VH_EUG DHJUEG IUYG -HIPEFWG DEF aeNePS.E\MHOMSPGSTRLHUVPEGIUYGJ/RFPEG_MPGYEUGcF_EUGSMUUOeSEG0ELEKIUKEUGHISW 1/RSH_GNELEKPEGSMTRG0FETVWGXFG.HTVPEGEMUEUGVOEMUEUG2EOSleFS.FIUKG/NEFGSEMUEF QTRIOPEFGIUYG\eKGSMTRG`TR\EUYGReTRW

    3cOOESG\EFSP]FP4GDHSG2IUVKEF`PG5GHISKEJHOOEU4GZMFGSMUYG_MPPEUGHIJGEMUEFGJFE_YEU ZEOPGKESPFHUYEP46

    -HIPEFG 2OeTVSG QPM__EG LHFG STRFMOOWG 7MTRPG _ERFG VeUPFeOOMEFNHFEGcIJFEKIUKG S.FHTR HISGMR_WGXFGNOMTVPEGIUHNO SSMKG\LMSTREUGYE_GaeNeP[GDHJUEGIUYGYE_G8MKRGQMYEF9P RMUGIUYGREFWGQEMUG0OMTVGRHPPEGEPLHSGgUSPEPESW

    3XFGRHPGFETRP6[GEFVO FPEGDHJUEGLEMPHISGFIRMKEFWG31]KOMTREFLEMSEGJMUYEPGSMTRGUeTR EMUG VOEMUESG 2IUVKEF`PWG cNEFG HOOEG XMUNHIKEF`PEG SMUYG \EFSP]FPWG DMEG iIOPEG SMUY J]F_OMTRG\EFJEP\PW6

    0FETVGSEUVPEGYEUG:e.JGIUYG_IF_EOPEGYI_.J;

    3ZHRFSTREMUOMTRGVHUUGIUSGYMEGQbhGKEFHYEGUeTRGR]FEU[GLEUUGLMFGYMEGcU\IKKEF`PE EMUSEP\EUWG DHUVEWG ZMEG SMERPG ESG SeUSPG HIS

  • HUKENOMTRGREFleFFHKEUYG.FeKFH__MEFPEUG1ERF\LETVFeNePG\IGFE.HFMEFEUW6

    QMEG IUPEFNFHTRG SMTR[G U`REFPEG YMEG QTREMNEG MRFESG 8EO_SG YEFfEUMKEUG 0FETVSG IUY JFHKPEGYHUUGleOOEFG0ESeFKUMS;

    30FETV4G ZHSG MSPG _MPG YMF4G DIG SMERSPG HIS[G HOSG L/FYESPG YIG KOEMTR \ISH__EUNFETREUW6G XSG KEOHUKG MR_[G SEMUEFG QPM__EG EMUEUG V/ROEU[ \IlEFSMTRPOMTREUG XMUYFITVG \IG KENEUWG 3kTRG J/ROEG _MTRG UMTRPG NESeUYEFSG KIPWG :EMU ZIUYEFGUHTRGHOOGYEUGcIJFEKIUKEUWGZHSG_HTREUGLMFGHISGYEFGQMPIHPMeU

  • aeNePMVEFG STRMEUG MUG YMESEUG 1MUIPEUG UIFG EMUEUG EMU\MKEUG dES.F`TRS.HFPUEFG \I HV\E.PMEFEUWG XFG _EFVPEG UMTRP[G YH G SEMUG 2IUVKEF`PG HNKESTRHOPEPG LHFWG ZMEYEF NOMTVPEUGSMTRG0FETVGIUYGDHJUEG MUGYMEGcIKEUWGQTROME OMTRGPHSPEPEG0FETVGSMTRGI_[ JHUYGYEUGKFeNEUG2EOSGIUYGVOH__EFPEGSMTRGYHFHUGJESPW

    3DIG_I PGSTRUEOOGUHTRYEUVEU6[GSHKPEGEFG_MPGNF/TRMKEFGQPM__EWGDHSG2MENEFGPeNPE MUGMR_WG?eFGSEMUEUGcIKEUGJOM__EFPEGES@GFePEGIUYGSTRLHF\EG:FEMSEGNEKHUUEUGSMTR \IGYFEREUWG3kSPGYMFG/NEO

  • FEKIUKSOeSEUGdESPHOPGIUYGEFVHUUPEG_MPGEMSMKE_GQTRFETVEU[GYH GRMEFGYMEGhEMTRE leUG DHJUEG jeSSG OHKWG QTR/SSEG HISG YE_G STRLEFEUG 0OHSPEFG RHPPEUG SMEG KEPFeJJEUW XMUEFGYIFTRGYMEGQMTRPSTREMNEGYESG8EO_ES[GYEFGHUYEFEGYIFTRGYMEGOMUVEGQEMPEGYES 0FISPPEMOSW

    3DHJUEWG -ePWG DEFG aeNeP

  • 3XIEFGBREJNEFOEKIUKEU IUYGVH_G\IGVEMUE_GHUYEFEUGXFKENUMS[G3YeTRGUIFG=EOEU\eGSEMUW6

    -HIPEFG2OeTVG\eKG_MPGEMUEFGSTRUEOOEUG0ELEKIUKGSEMUEGZHJJE[G FMTRPEPEGYEUGhHIJ KEUHIG UHTRG eNEUG IUYG YF/TVPEG HNWG DMEG ZHJJEG JIUVPMeUMEFPEG UMTRPWG XSG VH_G VEMU 2EIEFSPFHROGHISGYEFGiFefEVPeF_/UYIUKW

    3=EOEU\e4GgUSEFGeNEFSPEFGXFUEIEFEF46GSTRFMEG2OeTVGIUYGLHFJGSEMUEUGQPFHROEFG_MP KFe^E_G:FHJPHIJLHUYGLEMPGleUGSMTRWG3DIGNMSPGHOSeGEMUEFGYEFfEUMKEUG-9.EU6[GSHKPE 0FETVTFeLUGMUGEMUEFGaIRE[GYMEGfEYEUGHUYEFEUGleFG2IFTRPGRHONLEKSGKEO R_PGR`PPE[ 3YMEG UMTRPSG HUYEFESG M_G QMUUG RHNEU[G HOSG YMEG QbhG IUYG YH_MPG SMTRG SEONSPG \I lEFUMTRPEUWGXMUEFGYEFGSeKEUHUUPEUGXFUEIEFEFWGDEMUGBREJGMSPG=EOEU\e

  • kUUEUOHIPS.FETREFGHOSG HITRG/NEFG YMEG8EO_JIUVHUOHKEG _MPWG XFGReJJPE[G YH G SMEG ES HITRGMUGYEFGQbhGlEFSPHUYEU[GJHOOSGSMEGESGSTRHJJPEU[GYMEG?EFOeFEUEUGleUGjIUVG=LEM HN\IR]FEUW

    3DIGNMSPGHUGHOOE_GSTRIOYWGDIGIUYGYEFGZEM^RHHFMKE4GcPOHU4GDMEGQeOHUEFGFMTRPEUGMRF hENEUG UHTRG YE_G 2FE_YEUG HIS46G VFEMSTRPEG -HIPEFWG kUG YMESEUG QEVIUYEUG EFJIRF 0FETVG EMUMKESG /NEFG YMEG MUUEFEG XMUSPEOOIUKG YEFG XFUEIEFEFG IUYG YEFEUG l]OOMK STRLHTRSMUUMKEUGcFKI_EUPEUW

    XFG PHSPEPEG RMUPEFG SMTRGIUYG JHUYGEMUG -EMOG YEFGHISEMUHUYEFKES.FEUKPEUGjEP[G EMUEU KE\HTVPEUG1EPHOOS.EEFGleUGEMUEMURHONG1EPEFGh`UKEWGXFGLHFPEPEGHIJGYMEGU`TRSPE cVPMeUGYESGlEFF/TVPEUG3XFUEIEFEFS6W

    3gUYGYIGNMSPG/NEFKESTRUH..P46GSHKPEGEFG_MPGYE_G0FISPPeUGYEFG>NEF\EIKIUKW

    3gUYGIUREMONHFGVFHUV46GJ/KPEGEFGRMU\IWGQTRFEMEUYGKFMJJG-HIPEFG2OeTVGHUWGDEFGaeNeP F/RFPEGSMTRGUMTRPWGDHFHIJGLHFGEFGUMTRPGleFNEFEMPEP[GUMTRPG.FeKFH__MEFPW

    3jH4GkTRGNMUGEMUEFGYEFGXFUEIEFEF4GDIGEFJ`RFSPGHOSGEFSPEF[GYH GLMFGIUSGUMTRPG_ERF O UKEFGleUGEITRGIUYGYMESE_GWWWGcPOHUGSTRMVHUMEFEUGOHSSEUW6

    XFGS.FHTRGcPOHUSG7H_EGHIS[GHOSGSEMGYEFGcFVeUMYEGEMUG/NEFJ/RFPEFG?EFNFETREFWG1MP EMUKESTRHOPEPE_G1ESSEFGVH_G2OeTVGHIJG0FETVG\IWG0FETVG\eKGYEUGiHFHO9SESPFHROEF IUYGLHFPEPEWGDMEGZeFPEGYESGaeNePEFS.E\MHOMSPEUGLHFEUGIUYEIPOMTR[GHNEFGUeTRG\I lEFSPEREUWGDMEGcUKSPGOME GMRUGHOOEGSEMUEGdEREM_UMSSEGREFHISSTRFEMEUW

    3gUYG0FEMSVeOOGLMFYGENEUSeGNESPFHJPGLEFYEUWGXFGRMUYEFPEG=EOEU\eGYHFHU[GYMEGjEP \IGNEPFEPEUW6

    3ZeOOPEG=EOEU\eG_MTRGI_NFMUKEU[GENEUSeGLMEGYI

  • UeTR[GHN\IYF/TVEUWG0MSGHIJGlMEFG1EPEFGLHFG-HIPEFG2OeTVGREFHUKEVe__EUW

    XFGSTRFMEGIUVeUPFeOOMEFPGLEMPEFW

    3=EOEU\eG MSPG EMUEFG leUG IUSWG kTRG LEM G ESG KEUHIWG XFG MSPG EMUG 2HTR_HUUG J/F aeNePEFPETRUMVWGcNEFGEFG O/JPEPGSEMUEG1HSVEGUMTRPWG kTRGLEM GUMTRP[GLEFGSMTRGRMUPEF SEMUEFG1HSVEGlEFSPETVPWG -FeP\YE_G PIEG MTR[GLHSG _MFGNEJeROEUGLIFYEW6GDEFG8MKR QMYEF9PGYF/TVPEGHNW

    dOEMTR\EMPMKG S.FHUKG -HIPEFG UHTRG leFUWG DEFG QPFHROEFG LIFYE[G eNLeROG YEFG QTRI^ 2OeTVGMUGYMEGQTRIOPEFGPFHJ[Gle_G1ESSEFG\IFGQEMPEGKESTROHKEUWGDEFG:eONEUGFIPSTRPE HISG0FETVTFeLUSG2MUKEFUWG0FETVGS.FHUKG\IFGQEMPEGIUYG.HTVPEG_MPGNEMYEUG8`UYEU YHSG8HUYKEOEUVG2OeTVSWGXFGS./FPEGYIFTRGYHSG1HPEFMHOGYEFG8HUYSTRIREGEMUEUG-EMO YEFG?MNFHPMeUEUGYESG1ESSEFSW

    38MKRGQMYEF9P4GDIGNMSPGEMUGPePEFG1HUU46GVFEMSTRPEG2OeTVW

    XFGYFHUKGHIJG0FETVGEMUWG8H9ESGOME GYEUGcF_GUMTRPGOeSGIUYGlEFSITRPE[GYMEG8HUYG_MP YE_G 1ESSEFG KEKEUG YEUG 2EOSEUG \IG STR_EPPEFUWG :EITREUYG IUYG STRLHUVEUY FHUKEUGYMEGNEMYEUG1`UUEFWG0FETVGLHFGKESTRL`TRP[GIUYG2OeTVGSTRMEUGPHPS`TROMTR LHRUSMUUMKG KELeFYEUG \IG SEMUWG:OMFFEUYG STRFH__PEGYMEG QTRUEMYEG YESG 1ESSEFS /NEFGYEUGQPEMUGIUYGSTRUMPPGEMUEGPMEJEG2IFTREWG0FETVGNeKGYEUGcF_G\IF/TV[GFM GSEMU :UMEGReTRGIUYGLERFPEGSMTRGlEFNMSSEUWGDMEG1`UUEFGSTRLHUVPEUGRMUGIUYGREF[GM__EF LMEYEFG PFHJG YMEG 2HISPG YESG 8MKRG QMYEF9PG YEUG HUYEFEUG 1HUUWG DMEG Q.MP\EG YES 1ESSEFSG\MEOPEGHIJG