Petra Grünendahl: VW-Veredelung - Volkswagen Tuning

7/22/2019 Petra Grnendahl: VW-Veredelung - Volkswagen Tuning

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YS-Ymrmfmluhc

M`h Juod jmrYklaswncmh-Vuh`hc

vkh Wmtrn Crhmhfndl@H*VMNB Zmfnat`khsjrkZnt`hcmh

Ok-Nutkr5 B`odnml Crktm@H*VMNB Zmfnat`khsjrk Fkrtbuhf(vmrnhtwkrtl`od ir M`hlm`tuhc, Ckli, F`c`t Wkwmr)

Iktks5 pmt, b`c, Dmrstmllmr uhf Dhflmr

:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl


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YS-Ymrmfmluhc. Juod jmr Yklaswncmh-Vuh`hc

:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm :

@hdnlt

Ykrwkrt5 M`hlm`tuhc

Vm`l > F`mBkfmllpnlmttm

YS LupkNjt LupkW_ Wrmst`cm Lupk

YS WklkWklk 9HWkhtus Zno`hc Wklk

Wkstmrt Wklk_L_ Wklk @@ _tm`ldmoa

YS CkliF`c`-Vmo CkliF`c`t Wkwmr Ckli >.4V B_Fms`ch Ckli Hktdmllm CkliKmtt`hcmr CkliWkhtus Zno`hc Ckli ? Onjr`kUmhfmr Ckli

YS JmmtlmNjt JmmtlmWrkematzwk Jmmtlm

YS JkrnEM-Fms`ch Jkrn

YS YmhtkEM-Fms`ch Ymhtk

YS Okrrnfk_L_ Okrrnfk

YS Wnssnt

F`mtròd Wnssnt

YS _dnrnhWkstmrt _dnrnh

YS Onffy F`mtròd Onffy_L_ Onffy

YS V6

Z_L Bktkrspkrt V6Wrkematzwk V6

Vm`l : F`mMxtrns ir nllm

Imlcmh

Zmìmh

Kpt`sodms Vuh`hc

Indrwmram

Bktkrmhtuh`hc

Nuspuiinhlncmh

Vm`l ? Sns bnh vkrfmb Vuh`hc w`ssmhuhf jmnodtmh sklltm

Hmuwncmh-Cnrnht`mh

Uulnssuhc, NJM uhf VY

Ymrsòdmruhcssodutz hòdtcmidrfmh

Nhdnhc5 Nfrmssmh


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm ?

M`hlm`tuhcVuh`hc wns `st fns;

@hzw`sodmh `st Vuh`hc ir f`m spkrtlòdm Ymrhfmruhcm`hms Indrzmucs `h kpt`sodmr w`m tmodh`sodmr D`hsòdt m`hstmdmhfmr Jmcrìi. ]hsmrm Ytmr sprnodmh hkod vkbir`s`mrmh, wns bnh `h puhatk tmodh`sodmr Ymrhfmruhcdmutm nllmhinlls hkod b`t Alm`harnitrfmrh `h Ymrj`hfuhcjr`hct. Fkod Vuh`hc `st `b Skrts`hhm v`ml bmdr. Srtlòdahhtm bnh f`msmh mhcl`sodmh Jmcrìi b`t nuim`hnhfmrnjst`bbmh jmrsmtzmh.

Fns `st cmrnfm jm`b Nutkbkj`ltuh`hc furodnus wrtlòdzuhmdbmh. Nuod fkrt sklltmh f`m m`hzmlhmh Akbpkhmhtmhnuim`hnhfmr njcmst`bbt sm`h. M`h lm`stuhcscmstm`cmrtmsVr`mjwmra vmrlnhct hndml`mcmhfmr wm`sm hnod m`hmbmhtsprmodmhf bkfì`z`mrtmh Indrwmra, ub f`m crmrmLm`stuhc nuod `h Crmhzs`tunt`khmh hkod skuvmrhjmdmrrsodmh zu ahhmh. Fnzu cmdrmh fnhh jrm`tmrm Zmìmhnui kpt`sod nhsprmodmhfmh Imlcmh wns w`mfmrub dui`ccmw`ssm Bkfìànt`khmh nh fmr Anrkssmr`m hktwmhf`c

bnodt. Fn bssmh zub Jm`sp`ml Znfluim ubcmjrfmltkfmr vmrjrm`tmrt wmrfmh, fnb`t f`m hmumh Zfmr nuod `hsCmdusm pnssmh.

Nls m`h cmw`ssmr Anrl Bm`mr zu Jmc`hh fmr ihiz`cmr Endrmm`h V`mimhstmumr fmh Jmcrìi Irkhtspk`lmr anhhtmfnbnls h`mbnhf ir fmh YS Aimr mrinhf, akhhtmh`mbnhf ndhmh nuod hòdt fmr Crhfmr fmr I`rbn AnBm`smljst , wmlodmh Nuisodwuhc f`m Nutkzujmdr- uhfsptmrm Vuh`hcjrnhodm m`hbnl hmdbmh wrfm.

Y`mlm Akbpkhmhtmh, f`m dmutm jm`b Vuh`hc irWr`vntnhwmhfmr cnhc uhf cjm s`hf, wurfmh ursprhclòdir fmh M`hsntz jm` Znllym- uhf Zmhhindrzmucmh mhtwòamlt.Fns cmdt vkh _pk`lmrstzmh jmr _pkrtindrwmram uhfNuspuiinhlncmh j`s d`h zu lm`stuhcsstm`cmrhfmh Mlmbmhtmh`b Bktkr- uhf Nhtr`mjsjmrmòd. Fnjm` wnrmh ms kitbnlsarmnt`vm Wr`vntindrmr, f`m `drm m`cmhmhSmttjmwmrjsindrzmucm b`t smljst mhtwòamltmh

Akbpkhmhtmh nuirstmtmh. F`msm wurfmh fnhh nui Cruhfcrkmr Hnodirncm `h _mr`m prkfuz`mrt. _k wurfmh f`m


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm 6

tmodh`sod vmrs`mrtmh Zmhhp`lktmh zub Vm`l furod umrm]bsthfm zu Vuhmrh. Fns idrtm sk wm`t, fnss vkh Vuhmrh`h`t``mrtm Hmumhtwòaluhcmh smljst vkh Indrzmucdmrstmllmrhnuicmcrìimh uhf `h f`m _mr`m `htmcr`mrt wurfmh. _odkh f`m

Mhtwòaluhc fms ]r-CV@, b`t fmb nus fmb jrnvmh Aimr-Hnodiklcmr m`h Ckli `b _odnispmlz wurfm, c`hc nui f`mNhrmcuhc fms Znllymindrmrs Dmlbut Nflmr zuroa. ]hfnuod fmr mrstm >9-Ymht`l-Akpi ir m`hmh Ckli, fmr nus fmbCkli CV@ fmh lmcmhfrmh CV@ >9Y bnodtm, wurfm hòdtmtwn vkh YS, skhfmrh vkh Kmtt`hcmr `b dmss`sodmhIr`mfròdsfkri mhtwòamlt. Fkrt sodpitm mr `h fmr_trnmhvmrs`kh nus >,9 L`tmrh Dujrnub m`hmBnx`bnllm`stuhc vkh >?9 W_, nls >,4 L`tmr >6: W_.Zmhhvmrs`khmh jrnodtmh ms nui bmdr nls :77 W_

_p`tzmhlm`stuhc.

Njmr f`m Lm`stuhc nllm`h `st jm` Indrmrh, f`m `dr Indrzmuctuhmh, lhcst hòdt `bbmr fmr Dnuptnspmat. Cmrnfm jm`Bult`-B`ll`kh-_mllmrh w`m fmb Ckli kfmr `h fmh irdmhEndrmh fms Nutkbkj`ltuh`hc fmb Aimr cmdt ms nuod (uhfkitbnls `h mrstmr L`h`m) ub @hf`v`funl`tt. S`r dnjmh m`hmY`mlinlt fmr Vypmh jm` m`hmr M`hinlt fmr Ikrbmh, sodr`mjfmr rmhkbb`mrtm Bktkrekurhnl`st Ir`tz J. Jusod sodkh vkrEndrmh. Fnrnh dnt sòd j`s dmutm hòdts cmhfmrt. Fmsdnljf`mht Vuh`hc nb m`cmhmh Indrzmuc hòdt zulmtzt nuod fmbUwmoa, sòd vkh fmr Bnssm njzudmjmh. SmlodmBclòdam`tmh ms fnzu cmrnfm jm` fmh natumllmh YS-Vypmhc`jt, fnr`h bodtm f`msms Juod m`hmh M`hjlòa vmrb`ttmlh.

:777 Bòdnml Crktm


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm =

YS Lupk

Fmr Lupk `st hòdt hur fmr alm`hstm, skhfmrh nuod fmrehcstm _prkss fmr Yklaswncmh-Inb l`m. Fmr tmodh`sodmUw`ll`hc fms _mnt Nrksn anb `b Katkjmr >004 nui fmhBnrat, cut m`h Endr hnod fmb alm`hstmh Bkfmll fmrspnh`sodmh YS-Vkodtmr. Mr w`rf `h Sklisjurc cmimrt`ct,hnodfmb f`m Nrksn-Wrkfuat`kh vkh fkrt hnod _pnh`mhvmrlncmrt wurfm. Fmr Lupk `st nussodl`mlòd nls Frm`trmrzu dnjmh.

B`t sm`hmb piìi`cmh umrmh mrkjmrt mr f`mNutkindrmrdmrzmh. F`m dkodwmrt`cm Nusstnttuhc akstmtnllmrf`hcs `drmh Wrm`s5 Nj >3 007 Bnra buss fmr Auimr irfns ?,=7 b lnhcm Sliodmh nui fmh V`sod lmcmh, cutm

>=77 Bnra bmdr nls ir fmh wmh`cmr cmstyltmh _mnt Nrksn.

_mods Bktkrmh ubinsst f`m Lupk-Wnlmttm j`slnhc, frm`Jmhz`hmr uhf frm` F`msml. F`m Jmhz`hmr vkh > j`s >,6 L`tmrhDujrnub lm`stmh zw`sodmh =7 uhf >77 W_ (?3 j`s 36 aS),f`m F`msmlbktkrmh vmricmh jmr >,:, >,6 uhf >,3 L`tmr b`t97 j`s 3= W_ (66 j`s == aS) Lm`stuhc. Vmodh`sodmsD`cdl`cdt fmr Bktkrmhpnlmttm `st uhstr`tt`c fmr skcmhnhhtm?-L`tmr-Lupk, fmr b`t m`hmb >,:-L`tmr-VF@ b`t Wubpm-Fsm-M`hspr`tztmodhà uhf Lmòdtjnu-Anrkssmr`m m`hmh

Furodsodh`ttvmrjrnuod vkh :,00 L`tmrh em >77 ab rmnl`s`mrt.


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_pkrtlòdms Vkpbkfmll `st fmr >.6 >9Y b`t >77 W_ (36 aS),fmr `h >7 _mauhfmh nui >77 ab/d spr`htmt uhf fmssmhYkrtr`mj mrst jm` >44 ab/d sm`h Mhfm i`hfmt. Nj Dmrjst:777 w`rf m`h >,6-L`tmr-Jmhz`h-F`rmatm`hspr`tzmr (>.6 I_@ 2Iuml _trntì`mf @hemot`kh) fns Nhcmjkt njruhfmh, fmssmhJmhz`hvmrjrnuod b`t D`lim m`hmr Lmòdtjnu-Anrkssmr`muhtmr ihi L`tmrh l`mcmh skll.

Vmodh`sodm Fntmh fms natumllmh _mr`mhbkfmlls

Jnuzm`t sm`t >004

Lhcm / Jrm`tm / Ddm ?,=:3 / >,9?0 / >,697 bLmmrcmwòdt 446 0>0 ac, ?-L`tmr-Lupk5 4?7 ac

Lnfmrnubvklubmh /Uulnfuhc

>?7 4?7 L`tmr, 6=9 63> ac,?-L`tmr-Lupk5 ?97 ac

Anrkssmr`m Frm`trmr

Bktkrmh >.7 (=7 W_ / ?3 aS), >.6 (3= W_ / ==aS),>.6 (>77 W_ / 36 aS), >.3 _F@ (97

W_ / 66 aS),>.6 VF@ WFM (3= W_ / == aS),>.: VF@ WFM (?-L`tmr-Lupk, 9> W_ /6= aS)

Nhtr`mj Irkhtnhtr`mj

Cmtr`mjm Ihicnhc-_odnltuhc kfmr Y`mrcnhc-Nutkbntà, ?-L`tmr-Lupk5 Ihicnhc-Dnljnutkbntà

Dodstcmsodw`hf`cam`t >=: >44 ab/d (em hnod Bktkr)

Zmìmh >==/37 Z >? V j`s >4=/== Z >6 D

Jrmbsmh Uwmàrm`s-Jrmbssystmb b`t`hhmhjmlitmtmh _odm`jmhjrmbsmhvkrh uhf smljsthnodstmllmhfmVrkbbmljrmbsmh d`htmh, jm`b >77-W_-Bktkr _odm`jmhjrmbsmh ruhfub(vkrhm `hhmhjmlitmt)


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Njt Lupk

F`m Indrzmucm ir f`m Hnodwuods-Zmhhsmr`m Lupk-Oupwmrfmh vkh Njt _pkrtsl`hm jmtrmut uhf cmwnrtmt. Lkc`sod,fnss s`od fmr Nllcumr Vuhmr vkh YS uhf Nuf` nuod sodkhird ub Yklaswncmhs Alm`hstmh cmabbmrt dnt uhf `dbkpt`sod w`m tmodh`sod nui f`m _prhcm cmdklimh dnt.

M`h Anrkssmr`m-A`t skrct vkh numh ir fns spkrtl`odm Iln`r5


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Irkhtspk`lmrl`ppm, Irkhtcr`ll, _m`tmhlm`stmh, Dmoailcml uhfDmoasodrzm vmrlm`dmh fmb Sncmh m`hm m`hfruoavkllmrm_tntur. Lmòdtbmtnllimlcmh `b Ihispmòdmh-Fms`ch `hCrmh vkh >6 j`s >9 Ukll b`t mhtsprmodmhfmh Jrm`trmìmhjmrtrncmh f`m Nhtr`mjsaritm nui f`m _trnm. ]htmr fmrDmoasodrzm ruhfmt m`h FVB-_pkrtmhfsodnllfbpimr vkhNjt b`t hnod kjmh cmjkcmhmb Fkppmlmhfrkdr fmr Zmhh-Lupk lsst crmh f`m umrm Mrsodm`huhc hnod d`htmh nj.

@hhmh smtzt Njt nui spkrtlòd-mflms Nbj`mhtm5 m`h Nlu-_odnltahnui bnodt fmh Cnhcwmodsml zur Irmufm, fmrDnhfjrmbsdmjml `st pnssmhf `h Nlub`hùb ubbnhtmlt,Wmfnlmr`m uhf Njt-Vrahpim s`hf mjmhinlls `h mflmbNlub`hùb cmdnltmh. Iubnttmh uhf m`h Fmakrsmt ir f`m

B`ttmlakhsklm vmrvkllsthf`cmh f`m Njt-fms`chtm@hhmhnusstnttuhc.

Fnb`t fmrh`mflòdm alm`hmLupk njmr hòdthur spkrtlòdnuss`mdt, skhfmrhsòd nuodmhtsprmodmhf

idrt, s`hf m`h`cm Indrwmrasbkfìànt`khmh ht`c. B`tm`hmb Njt-_pkrtindrwmra l`mct fmr Lupk hòdt hur drtmruhf jmssmr nui fmr _trnm, skhfmrh nuod clmòd ?= bbfòdtmr nb Nspdnlt.

Fmrnrt `bpkh`mrmhf nuscmstnttmt sodrm`t fmr alm`hm Sklihntrlòd hnod m`hmb stramrmh Bktkr. Nh m`hmrLm`stuhcsstm`cmruhc vkh cutmh :7 W_ ir fmh >,6-L`tmr-Y`mrzyl`hfmr (_mr`mlm`stuhc >77 W_) furod cmhfmrtmHkoamhwmllmh uhf m`hm nhcmpnsstm Bktkrmlmatrkhànrjm`tmh f`m @hcmh`murm nus Ambptmh zur Um`t hkod.

]b fmh nuod b`t >77 W_ sodkh smdr il`hamh Alm`hmh vkhm`hmr Lm`stuhcsstm`cmruhc cnhz zu sodwm`cmh uhtmr sòdmrAkhtrkllm zu dnltmh, j`mtmt Njt sm`hm jmanhhtmh_tndlilmxjrmbslm`tuhcmh, f`m cut fks`mrjnrm, kpt`bnlmJrmbslm`stuhcmh jm` cmr`hcmrmr Wmfnlarnit uhf rmfuz`mrtmbInf`hc j`mtmh, nuod ir fmh Lupk nh.


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W_ Wrmst`cm Lupk

M`hm cutm I`cur bnodt fmr Lupk fms Jkodubmr YmrmflmrsW_ Wrmst`cm. W_ Wrmst`cm m`hm Bnram fmr F&S-VkodtmrJmtnVmo nutkbkj`lmh @hf`v`funl`tt, f`m uhtmr fmhBnramhhnbmh NvnhtCnrfm uhf Olnss`x nuod Nuf` jzw.Wkrsodm `hf`v`fumll uhf mxalus`v jmrnrjm`tmt.

B`t sm`hmh Imlcmh fmr Crm 3 x >=" MV ?= `b _S-Fms`chstmdt fmr Alm`hwncmh nui >0=/6=mr Zm`imh. B`t m`hmb

Imfmrhsntz ub := ?7 bb t`mimrcmlmct skrct f`m


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm >7

akbikrtnjlm _pkrtnjst bbuhc fms Indrwmras ir m`hmsòdmrm Indrfyhnbà.

@b @hhmhrnub skrcmh _odnltdmjml b`t Nlub`hùb-Ahnui,f`m Nlu-Wmfnlmr`m skw`m cmamttmltm Iubnttmh b`t Bmtnll-Mbjlmb W_ Wrmst`cm ir m`h Bmdr nh Mxalus`v`tt.

B`ttlmrwm`lm s`hf nuod Anrkssmr`mfyhnbà-Mlmbmhtm `bNhcmjkt5 Irkhtspk`lmr uhf Dmoasodrzm nusclnsinsmrvmrstratmb Auhststkii mjmhsk w`m m`h Fnodilcmljr`hcmh fmh spkrtlòdmh Vkuod.

M`h bodt`cmrNuspuii ir m`halm`hms Nutk


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm >>

Kptà uhf Naustà cmw`hhmh clmòdmrbnmh furod fmhWrmst`cm-Mhfsodnllfbpimr b`t zwm` moa`cmh vmrodrkbtmhMhfrkdrmh `b Ikrbnt 9= x 47 bb. Sndlwm`sm `st njmr nuodf`m _pkrt-Nusidruhc b`t ruhfmh Mhfrkdrmh mjmhinllsvmrodrkbt rmodts uhf l`has numh zu dnjmh.


12/141


:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm >:

YS Wklk

M`h Vrnf`t`khsbkfmll nus fmb Dnusm Yklaswncmh `st fmrWklk, fmr jmrm`ts sm`t >03= nui fmb Bnrat sm`hm Auimri`hfmt. Mr `st m`h Jm`sp`ml ir irdm Wlnttikrbstrntmc`m, fmhhj`s nui wmh`cm Fmtn`ls `st mr jnuclmòd fmb Nuf` =7, fmrzur M`hidruhc fms Wklk jmrm`ts smods Bkhntm `b Dnhfml

wnr. Fmr Wklk ruhfmtm fnbnls f`m YS-Bkfmllpnlmttm hnoduhtmh nj.

Natumll luit mr sm`t >006 `h fmr fr`ttmh Cmhmrnt`kh vkh fmhJhfmrh. Zòdt`c mrwnodsmh `st mr `b Lnuim fmr Bkfmll-Cmhmrnt`khmh cmwkrfmh5 B`t sm`hmh ?,3: b Lhcm jmrtrìitfmr natumllm Wklk fmh ]r-Ckli (?,3> b), b`t sm`hmhursprhclòdmh Bnmh vkh ?,=7 b wnrtmt dmutm fmr Lupknui.

M`h Inomlìt `b Dmrjst >000 jrnodtm fmb Wklk hkod m`hbnlm`hmh _oduj `b Ymranui, jmvkr mr :77> vkbHnodiklcmbkfmll njcmlst w`rf. F`m nhcmjktmhmhAnrkssmr`mvmrs`khmh ubinssmh f`m frm`- kfmr ihitr`cmh_tm`ldmoa-L`bkus`hm, f`m _tuimhdmoavmrs`kh Olnssò (sm`t>00=) skw`m f`m Akbj`vmrs`kh Ynr`nht (sm`t >003). Olnssòuhf Ynr`nht s`hf tmodh`sodm Cmsodw`stmr fmr _mnt-BkfmllmOkrfkjn uhf Okrfkjn Ynr`k.

Fmr M`hst`mc `h f`m Wklk-Smlt cmsod`mdt w`m jm`b Lupk b`tfmb >-L`tmr-Bktkr b`t =7 W_ (?3 aS), frm` >,6-L`tmr-


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm >?

Bktkrmh b`t 97 j`s >77 W_ (66 j`s 36 aS) skw`m fnsspkrtlòdm Vkpbkfmll, fmr >,9-L`tmr-CV@-Bktkr b`t >:= W_(0: aS), ruhfmh f`m Jmhz`hmr-Wnlmttm nj. _`m stmdmh nllm irfmh _tm`ldmoa-Wklk, zub Vm`l nuod ir f`m nhfmrmhAnrkssmr`mvnr`nhtmh zur Ymricuhc. Ir fmh _tm`ldmoastmdmh frm` F`msmlbktkrmh b`t zw`sodmh >,6 uhf >,0 L`tmrhDujrnub (97 j`s 3= W_ / 66 j`s == aS) zur Nuswndl,_tuimhdmoa uhf Ynr`nht wmrfmh b`t frm` >,0-L`tmr-F`msmlbktkrmh (94 j`s >>7 W_ / =7 j`s 4> aS) nhcmjktmh.


Jnuzm`t sm`t >006, Inomlìt >000,Olnssò sm`t >00=, Akbj` sm`t >003

Lhcm / Jrm`tm / Ddm ?,36? / >,9?: / >,6>4 b,Olnssò5 6,>?3 / >,967 / >,66: b,Akbj`5 6,>?3 / >,967 / >,6=0 b

Lmmrcmwòdt 0:? >7>7 ac, Olnssò5 >7:> >>9>ac,Akbj` >7=0 >>44 ac


:6= 03= L`tmr / 643 =?> ac,Olnssò 6== 39: L`tmr / 697 ac,Akbj` ?07 >:=7 L`tmr / 697 ac

Anrkssmr`m Frm`- kfmr Ihitrmr, _tuimhdmoa(v`mrtr`c), Akbj`

Bktkrmh >.7 (=7 W_ / ?3 aS), >.6 (97 W_ / 66aS),>.6 (3= W_ / == aS), >.6 (>77 W_ / 36aS),

>.0 F`msml (96 W_ / 63 aS), >.3 _F@(97 W_ / 66 aS), >.6 VF@ WFM (3=W_ / == aS),

Wklk Olnssò uhf Ynr`nht b`t nhfmrmh(stramrmh) F`msmlh


Cmtr`mjm Ihicnhc-_odnltuhc kfmr Y`mrcnhc-Nutkbntà

Dodstcmsodw`hf`cam`t >=> >0? ab/d (em hnod Bktkr)


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Zm`imh >==/37 Z >? V j`s >4=/== Z >6 D

Jrmbsmh `hhmhjmlitmtmh _odm`jmhjrmbsmhvkrhm, smljsthnodstmllmhfmVrkbbmljrmbsmh d`htmh jzw.

_odm`jmhjrmbsmh ruhfub (vkrhm`hhmhjmlitmt



15/141


:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm >=

Wklk 9H

Jmrm`ts nj Smra wnr fmr Wklk 9H `h FrnckhcrmmhWmrlmiimat-Lnoa`mruhc sodkh b`t _tyl`hc-Wnamt nuscmstnttmt5Crkm _tkihcmr `h Sncmhinrjm, wm`m Jl`halmuodtmhvkrhm, njcmfuhamltm Dmoalmuodtmh skw`m njcmfuhamltmsm`tlòdm Jl`hamr. jmrdnupt wnr f`m Nusstnttuhc hòdt vkhsodlmodtmh Mltmrh5 F`m Al`bnnhlncm jmsn mr mjmhsk jmrm`tsnj Smra w`m f`m mlmatr`sodmh Imhstmrdmjmr uhf m`h pnnrnhfmrm, hmttm Alm`h`cam`tmh.

B`t Ykctlnhf-Imfmrh wurfm fmr jrnvm Wklk zuhodst 97bb t`mimr cmlmct. F`m smr`mhb`cmh JJ_-Imlcmh (=,= x>?") busstmh Imlcmh fms Vyps Zmvk VD L`hm `h fmr Crm4 x >6" b`t fmh M`hprmsst`mimh >4 bb vkrhm uhf = bbd`htmh ir mtwns bmdr Jrm`tm wmòdmh. >0=/6=mrFuhlkp-Zmìmh sodl`mmh f`m Loam zub Nspdnlt.


16/141



F`m Jrm`tmh pnsstmh

hntrlòd hòdt h f`msmr`mhb`cmhZnfastmh d`hm`h. Hnodfmb Bkttk5 sk wmh`cw`m bclòd, njmr sk v`mlw`m ht`c wurfmh f`mZnfastmh nuscmstmllt.Ykrhm wurfm fns Jlmodubcmjrfmlt, d`htmh m`hwmh`c cmzkcmh njmrhur sk wm`t, fnss fmrLnoa hkod am`hm Z`ssmar`mctm. Hòdt hur jrm`tmrwurfm fmr Alm`hm,skhfmrh nuod (hkod)t`mimr5 Ir crkzc`cm


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Wkhtus Zno`hc Wklk

Wkhtus Zno`hc `st m`h Vuhmr ir Yklaswncmh uhf Nuf` nus

fmb jmrc`sodmh Zmbsodm`f. _pkrtlòd-mxalus`v uhf vkhdkodwmrt`cmr ûnl`tt lnutmt f`m Wd`lkskpd`m fms Dnusms.F`m Zmbsodm`fmr abbmrh sòd trktzBktkrspkrtvmrcnhcmhdm`t vkh I`rbmhcrhfmr DmlbutImlfmr skw`m sm`hmr _dhm Nxml uhf Ekodmh, fmr dmut`cmhI`rbmh`hdnjmr, ub f`m kpt`sodm Ymrjmssmruhc fms_mr`mhprkfuatms.

Zuhfub spkrtlòdmr w`rat fmr Wklk b`t Irkhtspk`lmr,nmrkfyhnb`sodmh _pkrtsp`mcmlh uhf sodwnrzmb

C`ttmrm`hsntz (stntt Sncmhinrjm) ir fmh Adlmrcr`ll.Mhfsodnllfbpimr.


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@b @hhmhrnub jr`hcmh fns N`rjnc-_pkrtlmharnf WZ:, m`h_odnltahnui nus pkl`mrtmb Nlub`hùb b`t Wkhtus-Zno`hc-Lkck uhf Lmfmr-_odnltbnhsodmttm, Nlub`hùb-Wmfnlsntzuhf -Iusttzm skw`m fns sodwnrzm Iubnttmhsmt nusYmlkurs b`t Wkhtus-Zno`hc-Lkck ir fmh spkrtlòdmhVkuod.

B`t D`lim m`hms _pkrtimfmrhsntz anhh sòd fmr Auhfm fmhSncmh 67 bb t`mimr lmcmh kfmr clmòd m`h _pkrtindrwmrab`t v`mr _pmz`nl-Cnsfruoastkfbpimrh uhf Imfmrh ir

mjmhinlls 67 bb bmdr V`mim m`hjnumh lnssmh. Fnb`t lmctfmr Wklk m`h spkrtlòdmrms, ub hòdt zu sncmh vmrjmssmrtmsIndrvmrdnltmh nh fmh Vnc.

Lmòdtbmtnllimlcmh `b Frm`-_pmòdmh-Fms`ch 3 x >=" MV ?7smtztmh Clnhzlòdtmr, jmrmìt b`t >0=/6= Pkakdnbn N=:7b`t Cmsodw`hf`cam`ts`hfmx Y.


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Wkstmrt Wklk

Wklk b`t WA-Znf

Zòdt`c mrwnodsmh w`rat fmr natumllm Wklk en sodkh `hfmr _mr`mhvmrs`kh. Fnss bnh njmr nuod d`mr hkod m`hmhfrnui lmcmh anhh uhf fmb YS-_prkss hkod mtwnsbmdr uhf `hf`v`fumllmrms Wrki`l cmjmh anhh,jmwm`st fmr Mssmhmr Vuhmr Wkstmrt fms`ch & wdmmls,_pmz`nl`st ir YS, Nuf` uhf Ikrf, njmr nuod jm`nhfmrmh Bnramh hòdt uhtt`c.

Kpt`sod cmw`hht fmr Wklk b`t mxalus`vmhIrkhtspk`lmrh, _odwmllmrlm`stmh uhf Dmoasodrzmruhfub nh Ikrbnt. Fmr Wkstmrt _pkrt-Adlmrcr`ll z`mdtf`m Jlòam nui fmh mtwns nhfmrmh Wklk. V`micrhf`cjlòamh _odm`hwmrimr uhtmr _odm`hwmrimrjlmhfmhdmrvkr. _pkrtlòdm Zoajlòam mrbclòdmh FVB-

Numhsp`mcml, Nazmhtm smtzt m`hm Dmoajlmhfm nui fmrAkiimrrnubalnppm. M`h Fnodspk`lmr skrct ir fnsfyhnb`sodm I`h`sd.

Fmzmht, njmr st`lvkll smtzt sòd fmhh nuod `bWnssnc`mrrnub wm`tmr ikrt. Fmb @hhmhrnub cmjmhFmakr-_mts wndlwm`sm `b Nlub`hùb-, Surzmldklz-kfmr Onrjkh-Lkka m`hmh mflmrmh j`s spkrtlòdmhNhstròd.


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm :7

Fns Wkstmrt-ZnfLm Bnhs

_mods Imlcmh-Fms`chs j`mtmtWkstmrt irfmh Wklk nh5@h Crmhzw`sodmh >?uhf >9 Uklldnt fmr Auhfm`h Wuhatk

Jrm`tm f`mûnl fmr Sndl. Ykh alnss`sodmh Armuzspmòdmh jmrfyhnb`sodms _`mjmh-_pmòdmh-Fms`ch j`s d`h zubIhi-_tmrh-Lmòdtbmtnllmr, _`ljmr lnoa`mrt kfmr nuiDkodclnhz pkl`mrt i`hfmt inst emfmr wns pnssmhfms. M`hWklk trct f`m WA-Ihi-_tmrh-Imlcm, fmr nhfmrm fnsnuscminllmhm WL-Znf. Hkod jrm`tjm`h`cmr rkllt fmr Wklkb`t m`hmr _purvmrjrm`tmruhc furod F`stnhzsodm`jmh.]hf ir f`m _òdmrdm`t fmr Imlcmh dnt fmr Vuhmr hkodm`hmh _ntz Imlcmhsodlssmr pnrnt.

Nuod ir f`m t`mimrm _trnmhlncm cutm ?= bb s`hfbclòd dnt Vuhmr Wkstmrt Kpt`khmh pnrnt5vmrsod`mfmhm Imfmrhstzm kfmr m`h akbplmttmsCmw`hfmindrwmra stmdmh d`mr zur Nuswndl.

F`m _pkrt-Mhfsodnllfbpimr b`t 07 bbFkppmlmhfrkdr nus vmrodrkbtmb Mfmlstndl jr`hcmh m`hpnnr Wimrfmstramh bmdr Lm`stuhc uhf m`hmh arnitvkllspkrtlòdmh _kuhf. Fms wm`tmrmh st m`h _pkrt-

Mhfsodnllfbpimr b`t : x 07 x 3= bb FVB-Mhfrkdrir fmh Wklk zu dnjmh.


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm :>

Wklk b`t WL-Znf

_L_ Wklk @@ 49O _tm`ldmoa

Ykh fmr Bktkrdnujmhvmrlhcmruhc j`s zur clnttmhDmoaalnppm, f`m wmfmr Wklk-_odrìtzuc hkod YS-Mbjlmbbmdr z`mrmh `st nh fmb tkrhnfk-rktmh Wklk fmr zwm`tmhCmhmrnt`kh hòdt v`ml `b _mr`mhzustnhf vmrjl`mjmh. Ir f`mkpt`sodmh Ymrhfmruhcmh lmctm fmr Jms`tzmr smljmr Dnhf nh,f`m tmodh`sodmh Im`hdm`tmh stnbbmh vkb Dkicm`sbnrmr

Vuhmr _L_ C-Lnfmr & Indrwmratmodhà, _pmz`nl`st ir f`m


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm ::

Ymrmfmluhc vkh Yklaswncmh uhf JBS.

F`m `h Bmtnll vmrlhcmrtm Bktkrdnujm uhf f`m `hSncmhinrjm lnoa`mrtmh _tkstnhcmh inllmh jm`b _tm`ldmoa-

Wklk wkdl nls mrstms `hs Nucm. Smòdmh busstm ir f`m wm`tdmruhtmrcmzkcmhm Bktkrdnujmhvmrlhcmruhc fns Bnramh-Mbjlmb nui fmb Irkhtcr`ll. M`h ladlmr b`t Vdmrbkstntz`mrt f`m Irkhtsodrzm hmjmh fmb Hubbmrhsod`lf. F`mLuitsodl`tzm vkr fmr Irkhtsodm`jm mjmhsk w`m f`m_pr`tzfsmh s`hf vmrjlmhfmt. M`h M`hnrbw`sodmr BnramM`cmhjnu skrct jm` Zmcmh ir nusrmòdmhfmh Furodjlòa.

jsm JlòaFmr

Jl`tzjlnha mrstrndlt emtzt f`m Dmoaalnppm5 D`mr imdltmh njmrhòdt hur _odrìtzcm uhf Mbjlmb. Nuod sbtlòdm_odlssmr s`hf mhtimrht wkrfmh5 vkh fmh Vrcrìimh mjmhskw`m vkh fmr Akiimrrnubalnppm. Njcmfuhamltm Jl`hamrvkrhm uhf mhcl`sodm Zoalmuodtmh skw`m smljstcmjnutmNumhsp`mcml ruhfmh fns mrhmumrtm Fms`ch vkh numh nj.Fmh jmskhfmrmh Inrjtupimr jr`hct nllmrf`hcs hòdt f`m

fmzmhtm tkrhnfk-rktm Lnoa`mruhc, skhfmrh f`m Jmbnluhcfms Vnhafmoamls5 fns cmdm`bh`svkllm _tkhmdmhcm.


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm :?

Jrm`tjm`h`c stmdt fmr alm`hm Sklisjurcmr fn, NV_ Olnssò-Imlcmh `b Ikrbnt 3 x >?" vkrhm uhf 4 x >?" d`htmh dnt `dbfmr Vuhmr vmrpnsst. Ir fmh cutmh _trnmhakhtnat skrcmhFuhlkp _W :777 `h fmr Crm >3=/=7 Z >? Y. V`mimrcmlmctwurfm fns Cmidrt b`t D`lim m`hms _L_-Imfmrhsntzms skw`mdrtm-m`hstmlljnrmh uhf vmrarztmh _pkrtstkfbpimrh.Fnb`t roatm f`m Anrkssmr`m vkrhm ub 47 bb uhf d`htmhub =7 bb hdmr nh fmh Nspdnlt.

@hhmh `st fmr rktm Wklk inst cnhz `h _odwnrz cmdnltmh5 vkh

fmh Ykllsodnlmhs`tzmh b`t _odrktd-Curtmh j`s d`h zurvkllsthf`cmh Nusalm`fuhc fms @hhmhrnubms `halus`vm fmrVrmh b`t sodwnrzmb Vmppòd. Ir Inrjtupimr skrcmh rktmNpplànt`khmh uhf Nlub`hùb `h Ikrb vkh Zìimljlmod `bNrbnturmhjrmtt, nh fmh Wmfnlmh skw`m nls pkl`mrtmr_odnltdmjml. F`m Akhtrkllm jmdlt fmr Indrmr jmr m`h ?7mrYòtkr-Lmharnf skw`m b`t D`lim vkh Uusntz`hstrubmhtmh `bOkoap`t, f`m wm`tmrm tmodh`sodm @hikrbnt`khmh `db l`mimrh.

M`hm frm`tm`l`cm S`modmrs-Fkbstrmjm nus Nlub`hùb skrctuhtmr fmr vkh vmrodrkbtmh Dnujmhlìtmh cmdnltmhmhBktkrdnujm ir bmdr _tnj`l`tt. Nuod `b Lnfmrnubvmrstrat m`hm Fkbstrmjm zw`sodmh fmh d`htmrmhImfmrjm`hfkbmh f`m Anrkssmr`m.


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm :=

YS Ckli

Nls fmr Ckli sòd `b Irdendr >036 nhsodòatm, f`mHnodiklcm fms lmcmhfrmh Aimrs nhzutrmtmh, wnctmh`mbnhf vkrnuszusncmh, w`m mriklcrmòd mr m`hbnl wmrfmhwrfm. _odl`mlòd wnr f`msms Indrzmucakhzmpt b`t vkrhqumr m`hcmjnutmb, wnssmrcmadltmb Bktkr uhfIrkhtnhtr`mj m`hm ]bamdruhc nll fmssmh, wns YS-jmrvntmr Dm`hròd Hkrfdkii jmr Endrzmdhtm zub Fkcbnmrdkjmh dnttm. Fkod fns hmum Akhzmpt anb nh, fmhh b`tDmoaalnppm uhf crkzc`cmr f`bmhs`kh`mrtmr Zoajnhawnr mr mhtsod`mfmh prnat`sodmr nls fmr Aimr uhf stnhff`msmb `h Wuhatk Uuvmrlss`cam`t, Cmhcsnbam`t uhfAkstmh anub hnod. Fmr Ckli mrw`ms sòd nls wmcwm`smhfir f`m Bkfmllpkl`tà fms Yklaswncmh-Akhzmrhs j`s zurCmcmhwnrt.

Fmr Ckli `st dmutm _yhkhyb ir fmh Yklaswncmhsodlmodtd`h, fns nltmrs- uhf alnssmhjmrcrmìmhfm Nutk pnrmxomllmhom, nuod wmhh mr prm`slòd nllms nhfmrm nlsYklaswncmh `st. Fmhhkod `st mr fmr Ymranuissodlncmr nuifmb fmutsodmh Bnrat uhf fns b`t fmutlòdmb Njstnhf zufmh Smttjmwmrjmrh. B`ttlmrwm`lm rkllt f`m v`mrtm Cmhmrnt`khfms Ckli vkh fmh Wrkfuat`khsjhfmrh `h Sklisjurc. _m`tNucust >003 nui fmb Bnrat, stnrtmtm fmr natumllm Ckli b`tm`hmr Wnlmttm vkh ihi Jmhz`h- uhf frm` F`msmlbktkrmh.

B`ttlmrwm`lm stmdmh nj Smra zwli Vr`mjwmram b`t 94


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:76 W_ (=7 j`s >=7 aS) Lm`stuhc zur Ymricuhc.

Hmjmh fmb frm`- kfmr ihitr`cmh Ckli c`jt ms sm`t Nhinhc>004 fns Onjr`k (Ckli-@Y-Fms`ch ubdllt fmh tmodh`sodmh

Frm`mr-Ckli) skw`m sm`t >000 fmh Ckli Ynr`nht, f`mAkbj`vmrs`kh. Nls Nllrnf-Ymrs`kh Ckli 6Bkt`kh b`tmlmatrkh`sod cmstmumrtmr Dnlfmx-Auppluhc anb mr >004 nuifmh Bnrat.

:777 Bòdnml Crktm


Jnuzm`t sm`t >003, Onjr`k sm`t >004, Akbj`

sm`t >000

Lhcm / Jrm`tm / Ddm 6,>60 / >,3?= / >,666 b,Onjr`k 6,74> / >,90= / >,6:= b,Ynr`nht 6,?03 / >,3?= / >,64= b

Lmmrcmwòdt >74? >666 ac, Ynr`nht >>40 >679ac


??7 >>46 L`tmr / =76 =96 ac,Ynr`nht 697 >637 L`tmr / =:= =69

acAnrkssmr`m Frm`- kfmr Ihitrmr, Onjr`k, Akbj`

Bktkrmh >.6 (3= W_), >.9 (>77 W_), >.9 (>7=W_), :.7 (>>= W_), >.4 (>:= W_), >.4V(>=7 W_), :.? Y= (>=7 W_),:.4 Y9 (:76 W_), >.0 _F@ (94 W_),>.0 VF@ (07 W_), >.0 V_@ (>>7 W_),>.0 VF@ WFM (>>= W_)

Nhtr`mj Irkhtnhtr`mj kfmr Nllrnfnhtr`mj6Bkt`kh

Cmtr`mjm Ihicnhc-, _modscnhc-_odnltuhckfmr Y`mrcnhc-Nutkbntà

Dodstcmsodw`hf`cam`t >9? :?= ab/d (em hnod Bktkr)

Zmìmh >3=/47 Z>6 V j`s :7=/== Z >9 S

Jrmbsmh _odm`jmhjrmbsmh ruhfub (vkrhm`hhmhjmlitmt)


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bclòd. F`m Wdnsm-?- Arnitaur nui ?:7 W_ w`rf bclòdfurod f`m hfmruhc fms Bktkrbnhncmbmhts,Hmuakhstruat`kh fms Njcnsarbbmrs, m`hmh Cnrrmtt-Njcnsturjklnfmr b`t `htmcr`mrtmb Snstmcntm, m`hmrMfmlstndl-Zmhhspkrt-Nuspuiinhlncm Lnfmluitadluhcfurod Hmuakhstruat`kh fmr Irkhtsodrzm skw`mladlmrnhlncm b`t cmhfmrtmr Luitidruhc. Jmclm`tmtw`rf f`m tmodh`sodm Nuirstuhc furod vmrstratmImfmrjm`hm uhf Znflncmr- Cmdusm skw`m crmrf`bmhs`kh`mrtmh Jrmbjk- _pkrtjrmbsnhlncmh (b`t`hhmhjmlitmtmh Jrmbssodm`jmh ruhfub), f`m fns Bmdrnh Arnit `h Unub dnltmh.

V`mimrcmlmct b`t D`lim m`hms D&Z-Cmw`hfmindrwmras uhf

b`t bodt`c jrm`tmh Zmìmh w`rf f`m jrnod`nlm Arnit wmh`cakbikrtnjml nui fmh Nspdnlt jmrtrncmh5 ::=/67mr Zmìmhb`t _pmmf-@hfmx UZ (jmr :67 ab/d) nui >4-Ukll-Imlcmhs`hf hòdts ir m`hm wmòdm Cnhcnrt.

Wnssmhf zur Indrlm`stuhc `st nuod f`m Anrkssmr`m mtwnsbodt`cmr nuicmbnodt5 Irkhtspk`lmr, _m`tmhsodwmllmr uhfDmoasodrzm kpt`sodm Nazmhtm. Fmr i`h`sd`hc tkuod fmrKptà `st zuclmòd f`m naust`sodm Y`s`tmhanrtm fms Sncmhs5F`m _pkrtnuspuiinhlncm b`t `drmb inst nhcmsòdts fmr

Lm`stuhc sodkh fmzmhtmh 37 bb Mfmlstndlmhfrkdr.

@b jmrjlòa5 Vmodh`sodm Fntmh F`c`-Vmo Ckli >.4V _mr`m

Bktkrjnunrt5 Kttkbktkr, Zm`dmhv`mrzyl`hfmr, Vurjklnfmr

Bktkrfntmh F`c`-Vmo _mr`m

Dujrnub >34> oob >34> oob

Lm`stuhc ?:7 W_ jm`9=00/b`h

>=7 W_ (>>7aS) jm`=377/b`h

Dodstcmsodw`hf`cam`t :9: ab/d :>9 ab/d

Jmsodlmuh`cuhc (7 nui>77 ab/d)

=,4 _mauhfmh 4,= _mauhfmh

Frmdbkbmht 677 Hb bnx. /?=7 Hb jm`?777

9777/b`h

:>7 Hb jm`>3=7 6977/b`h


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm ?7

F`c`t Wkwmr Ckli >.4V

M`h fnhajnrms Kjemat ir Vuh`hcbnhndbmh `st fmr Ckli>.4V. F`m Vmodhàmr fms sodwm`zmr Dnusms F`c`t Wkwmrhndbmh fns alm`hm Vurjktr`mjwmra b`t >,4 L`tmrhDujrnub nls Jns`s ir m`hm crhflòdm Arnitaur. Fmr Bktkrwm`st nj Smra jmrm`ts f`m rmspmatnjlm Lm`stuhc vkh >=7 W_nui. Fkod b`t m`hmr tmodh`sodmh Bm`stmrlm`stuhc a`tzmlh f`mm`fcmhss`sodmh @hcmh`murm nus f`msmb Jns`strm`jsntz

wm`tmrm >:= W_. Fnb`t wmrfmh f`m Mlnst`z`tt uhf f`mIndrlm`stuhcmh `h fmutlòdmr Sm`sm kpt`b`mrt. F`mBnx`bnllm`stuhc l`mct huh jm` :3= W_ (:7: aS) jm`9>=7/b`h @b jmstmh Inll wuodtmh f`m v`mr Uyl`hfmr m`hbnx`bnlms Frmdbkbmht vkh snttmh 677 Hb nui f`mAurjmlwmllm. Ms l`mct jm` ?6=7/b`h nh. Fmr Fruoa fmsVurjklnfmrs jmtrct `b Dodstinll >,? jnr. Ir m`hmhskhkrmh _kuhf skrct m`hm spmz`mllm Nuspuiinhlncm b`tzwm` Mhfrkdrmh vkh emwm`ls 39 bb Furodbmssmr. F`mstnufruoarmfuz`mrtm Nhlncm `st nus Mfmlstndl cmimrt`ct

uhf fndmr jmskhfmrs lnhclmj`c.

B`t f`msmb hnod fmr dnus`htmrhmh Lm`stuhcsstuim ?bkfì`z`mrtmh Vrm`jsntz jmsodlmuh`ct fmr F`c`t Wkwmr Cklinus fmb _tnhf `h =,4 _mauhfmh nui Vmbpk >77 uhf mrrmòdtm`hm _p`tzmhcmsodw`hf`cam`t vkh :97 ab/d. F`m :77-ab/d-Bnram w`rf hnod ahnpp :6 _mauhfmh pnss`mrt.

]b fmh vmrbmdrtmh Ykrtr`mj krfmhtlòd uhf sòdmr nui f`m_trnm zu jr`hcmh, dnjmh f`m Lmutm vkh F`c`t Wkwmr fmb

Ckli m`h spmz`mllms _pkrtindrwmra nhcmfm`dmh lnssmh,


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm ?>

nuicruhf fmssmh fmr Sncmh huh ahnpp 67 bb t`mimr l`mctnls `b _mr`mhzustnhf. M`hm _pkrt-Jrmbsnhlncm b`tY`mrakljmh-Jrmbssnttml uhf cmlkodtmh _odm`jmh nh fmrYkrfmrnodsm `st `h fmr Lncm, f`m Jmwmcuhcsaritm fmsSncmhs `b Jmfnrisinll nuod prkbpt uhf sòdmr zuvmrhòdtmh.

Kpt`sod lmctmh f`m Vuh`hcspmz`nl`stmh nus fmb _odwm`zmrAnhtkh Nnrcnu Smrt nui m`hm fmzmhtm, njmr w`rauhcsvkllmYmrjmssmruhc fms Ckli-Kuti`ts. M`h _ntz _pkrtsp`mcml stmdtfmb Sklisjurcmr cut. Ykr nllmb vkh vkrh s`mdt fmr Cklifurod m`hmh hmucmstnltmtmh Adlmrcr`ll uhf m`hmhcmhfmrtmh Irkhtstkihcmr b`t crkmh Luitm`hlssmhuhtmrdnlj fms Wrnllsodutzjmrmòdms wmsmhtlòd arnitvkllmr

uhf jull`cmr nus nls `b _mr`mhzustnhf. F`m _tkihcmr s`hfakbplmtt j`s uhtmh d`h lnoa`mrt, f`m Zoalmuodtmh mrstrndlmh`h m`hdm`tlòdmb Zkt. Fns kpt`sodm D`cdl`cdt fms `hs`ljmrbmtnllò cmdnltmhmh Ckli jmi`hfmt sòd nllmrf`hcs `hfmh Znfastmh5 F`m 4,= x >4"-Bkhkjlkoaimlcmh `bdnusm`cmhmh Fms`ch trncmh zur kpt`sodmh Nuiwmrtuhc fmsSklisjurcmr Akbpnatspkrtlmrs jm`. _`m s`hf jmrmìt b`tPkakdnbns fms Vyps NY_ _>-U fmr Crm ::=/67 `h UZ-ûnl`tt (zucmlnssmh ir jmr :67 ab/d).

:777 Bòdnml Crktm


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm ?:

@b jmrjl`oa5 Vmodh`sodm Fntmh F`c`t Wkwmr Ckli >.4V _mr`m


Bktkrfntmh Cmtuht _mr`m


Lm`stuhc :3= W_ (:7: W_) >=7 W_ (>>7

jm` 9>=7/b`h aS) jm`=377/b`h

Dodstcmsodw`hf`cam`t :97 ab/d :>9 ab/d


=,4 _mauhfmh 4,= _mauhfmh

Frmdbkbmht 677 Hb jm`?6=7/b`h

:>7 Hb jm`>3=7 6977/b`h

Zm`imh ::=/67 Z >4 UZ :7=/== Z >9 SArnitstkii _upmr Wlus _upmrjmhz`h


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm ??

B_ Fms`ch Ckli

Smhh fmr m`cmhm Ckli hòdt sk nussmdmh skll, w`m fmr fmsHnodjnrh, i`hfmt fmr Ckli-Indrmr nuod jm` B_ Fms`ch.F`m fmutsodm Vkodtmr fms stmrrmòd`sodmhNutkbkj`lzujmdrdhflmrs s`tzt `b jnymr`sodmhB`ttmhwnlf. Fns Wrkcrnbb vkh mxalus`vmhNutkzujmdrtm`lmh mrstrmoat sòd sk z`mblòd nllmchc`cmh Bkfmllm nllmr Bnramh. Bnh i`hfmt B_-Fms`ch-Nusstnttuhc `b Nutktm`lm-Dnhfml nhcmjktmh.

F`m Nmrkfyhnbà fmr Anrkssmr`m stmdt `b B_-Fms`ch-

Wrkcrnbb nh mrstmr _tmllm, fnzu cmdrmh `b wm`tmstmh_`hhm nuod Zfmr uhf Nuspuiimhfrkdrm mjmhsk w`mV`mimrlmcuhcsimfmrh, f`m nllm jm` B_ Fms`ch zu dnjmh s`hf.Onrstyl`hc dm`t nuod @hhmhnrod`tmatur, wkir fmrstmrrmòd`sodm Vm`lmnhj`mtmr mjmhinlls Nhcmjktm pnrnt dnt.

Anrkssmr`mstyl hc jmc`hht d`mr jm`fmb Fyhnbà-A`tb`t Irkhtspk`lmr, _m`tmhlm`stmhuhf Dmoasodrzm.

_odm`hwmrimrjlmhfmh c`jt ms nlsalm`hm Lm`stmh b`t dnljruhfmrNusspnruhc ir fns Jl`halòdt,njmr nuod nlsAkbplmttnjfmoauhc, f`m hur hkodZuhfsodm`hwmrimr furodcuoamhlsst.


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm ?=

Nuodnls Akbj`vmrict fmr CklijmrYmrmfmluhcspktmhz`nl.Kpt`sod mtwns nuicmpmpptbuss mr sodkh sm`h, fnb`tmr hòdt w`m m`hm jrnvmInb`l`mhautsodmfndmrakbbt. Njmr fmzmhtsklltm ms sm`h ...

D`mr j`mtmh sòd Irkhtspk lmr, _m`tmhlm`stmh uhfDmoasodrzm skw`m fmr Fnodilcml mjmhsk nh w`m jm`bFrm`- kfmr Ihitrmr nh. Nuod f`m _odm`hwmrimrjlmhfmhpnssmh cut `hs J`lf. Jrm`trmìmh nui Lmòdtbmtnllimlcmh s`hfhntrlòd mjmhinlls m`h Buss. Nuod nllm nhfmrmh

_tyl`hcmlmbmhtm ahhmh prkjlmblks nh fmr Akbj`vnr`nhtmbkht`mrt wmrfmh.


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Hktdmllm Ckli >.4V

M`h M`hstm`cmr uhtmr fmh Wkwmr-Cklis `st fmr >.4-L`tmr-Vurjk nus fmb Dnusm Hktdmllm. Nui jmsodm`fmhm :77 W_jr`hct ms fmr Sklisjurcmr hnod fmr Bldm`bmr Arnitaur.M`h vmrcrmrtms Nhsnucrkdr nb Vurjklnfmr jr`hct bmdrIr`sodluit `h fmh Jrmhhrnub. F`m kpt`b`mrtmBktkrmlmatrkhà anhh fnb`t ir m`hm arit`cmrmYmrjrmhhuhc skrcmh. Vurjklnfmr uhf Lnfmluitadlmrwurfmh nus fmb _mr`mh-Ckli jmrhkbbmh, wns fmr Cruhfir f`m rmodt cmr`hcm Lm`stuhcsstm`cmruhc `st. Njmr wmhhfmr Vuhmr nllm Bclòdam`tmh nussodpit, w`rf ms ir fmhAuhfmh tmumr.

Fnb`t f`m Arnit cut nui fmb Nspdnlt nhakbbt, dnjmh f`mBldm`bmr m`h Cmw`hfmindrwmra vkh D&Z b`t spkrtlòdmrImfmruhc vmrjnut. Fmr Loamhsodluss mriklct jmr ::=/6=mr

Fuhlkp-Cubb`s nui >3-Ukll-_tmrhimlcmh vkh Hktdmllm.

@b jmrjlòa5 Vmodh`sodm Fntmh Hktdmllm Ckli >.4V _mr`m


Bktkrfntmh Hktdmllm _mr`m


Lm`stuhc :77 W_ jm`

9777/b`h

>=7 W_ (>>7 aS) jm`

=377/b`h


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0,: _mauhfmh >7,9 _mauhfmh

Frmdbkbmht :37 Hb jm`:>77/b`h

:?= Hb jm`>077/b`h

Zmìmh :?=/67 Z >4 UZ >0=/9= Z >= Y

Wkhtus Zno`hc Ckli ? Onjr`k

Jlk fnir, fnss mr hòdt bmdr hmu cmjnut w`rf, `st fmr Ckli? hntrlòd jm` fmh Vuhmrh hkod lnhcm hòdt nus fmbWrkcrnbb. Nuod ir fmh Uwm`mr- uhf fmh M`hsmr-Ckli

dnjmh zub`hfmst f`m crkmh Vuh`hc-Dusmr hkod crkmNuswndl nh fmh v`mlmh hmttmh Alm`h`cam`tmh, f`m


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vmrd`hfmrh, fnss fns m`cmhm Indrzmuc nuss`mdt w`m f`mv`mlmh B`ll`khmh nhfmrmh Ckli fmr clmòdmh Jnurm`dm nuod.

Fmr Frm`mr-Ckli c`jt nls Vuh`hckjemat `bbmr hkod m`hm

cnhzm Bmhcm dmr. _odl`mlòd w`rf mr nuod hkod hòdt sklnhcm hòdt bmdr cmjnut, sk fnss v`mlm cutm uhf hmumrmCmjrnuodtm fnvkh zu dnjmh s`hf. Mhtsprmodmhf sm`hmrWrkfuat`khszndlmh `st nuod fns Nhcmjkt nh Vuh`hctm`lmhr`ms`c5 _odl`mlòd `st fmr Jmfnri ubsk ddmr, em dui`cmrm`h Nutk vmranuit wurfm.

Fmr Zmbsodm`fmr Vuhmr Wkhtus Zno`hc dnt `h sm`hmbYklaswncmh- uhf Nuf`-Wrkcrnbb nuod f`m ltmrmh Ckli-Bkfmllm : uhf ?. Fmr Ckli ? jmakbbt b`t fmh _tyl`hc-

Mlmbmhtmh Irkhtspk`lmr, Cr`llbnsam uhf_odm`hwmrimrjlmhfm clmòd m`h cnhz nhfmrms Cmsòdt.

_m`tmhlm`stmh uhfDmoafìiuskr, m`h_pk`lmr uhtmr fmr_tkstnhcm nui fmrDmoasodrzm, ruhfmh f`m

Anrkssmr`mt`micnhc-Kptà hnod d`htmh nj.Hntrlòd `st fns Onjr`knuod ròdt`c t`mimrcmlmct5Cutm 67 bb bmdrV`micnhc jr`hct m`h_pkrtindrwmra b`t _pmz`nl-Cnsfruoastkfbpimrh uhf V`mimrlmcuhcsimfmrh.Fkbstrmjmh uhf _tnj`l`sntkrmh nus Nlu kfmr _tndl skrcmhir m`hm vmrw`hfuhcsstmìmrm Anrkssmr`m. M`hm Nuswndl vkhDkodlm`stuhcsjrmbsnhlncmh b`t _pmz`nljrmbsjmlcmh uhfvmrstratmh Jrmbslm`tuhcmh dnjmh f`m Zmbsodm`fmrmjmhinlls b Wrkcrnbb.

Am`h kpt`sod vmrmfmltms Indrzmuc sklltm b`t _mr`mhimlcmh kfmr sodl`bbmr hkod5 smr`mhb`cmh _tndlimlcmh, w`m s`mcmrnfm f`m m`hinodmrmh Bkfmllm fmr ltmrmh Ckli-Cmhmrnt`khmh trucmh rubindrmh. F`m inst sodkh sodlòdtm


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm 6>

Frm`-_pmòdmh-Lmòdtbmtnllimlcm `b Ikrbnt 3,= x >9" b`t:>=/67mr Pkakdnbn N=:7-Zmìmh bnodt fncmcmh ròdt`cwns dmr.

Fmh _odlusspuhat fmr vmrmfmltmh Kptà smtzt f`m Mfmlstndl-Nuspuiinhlncm b`t FVB-Fkppmlmhfrkdr 47 x 9? bb. Smrbmdr _kuhf w`ll, mrsmtzt fmh B`ttmlsodnllfbpimr furod m`hWkwmrrkdr. Nuod s`hf Mhfsodnllfbpimr zub Nhjnu nh f`m_mr`mhnuspuiinhlncm `b Nhcmjkt fms Vuhmrs zu i`hfmh.

Ir m`hm `hf`v`fumllmCmstnltuhc fms@hhmhrnubs dntWkhtus Zno`hc m`h Y`mr-

_pmòdmh-N`rjnc-_pkrtlmharnf,m`hmh pkl`mrtmh Nlu-_odnltahnui b`tLmfmrbnhsodmttm,Nlub`hùb-Wmfnlstzmir _odnlt- w`mNutkbntàcmtr`mjm b`tpnssmhfmr Iusttzm skw`mm`h Iubnttmhsmt nus sodwnrzmb Ymlkurs b`tWkhtus Zno`hc-_odrìtzuc `b Wrkcrnbb.

Fmrnrt`c cmstylt s`mdt nuod m`h nltms Ckli-Bkfmll w`m fnsFrm`mr Onjr`k hkod cnr hòdt nlt nus.


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm 6=

Fmtn`ls s`hf fmb nltmh Aimr hnodmbpiuhfmh w`m f`mZuhf`hstrubmhtm `b Nrbnturmhjrmtt, f`m Dnltmsodlnuimuhf hntrlòd f`m Jlubmhvnsm. Ault `st `hFmutsodlnhf vkr nllmb f`m Jlubmhvnsm cmwkrfmh, f`m nlsUujmdr b`ttlmrwm`lm nuod M`hzuc `h nhfmrm Nutkscmiuhfmh dnt.

Fmh Jmmtlm c`jt ms `h ubinhcrmòdmr _mr`mhnusstnttuhc nlszwm`tr`cm L`bkus`hm. Ykh Nhinhc nh wnrmh zwm`Bktkr`s`mruhcmh `b Nhcmjkt5 m`h :-L`tmr-Jmhz`hmr b`t >>=W_ (4= aS) skw`m fmr >,0-L`tmr-VF@ b`t 07 W_ (99 aS).Mrchzt wurfm f`m Bktkrmhpnlmttm ub fmh spkrtlòdmh >,4-L`tmr-Vurjkbktkr b`t >=7 W_ (>>7 aS) uhf nls chst`cmM`hst`mcbktkr`s`mruhc b`t fmb >,9-L`tmr-Bktkr b`t >77 W_

(36 aS).


Jnuzm`t sm`t >004

Lhcm / Jrm`tm / Ddm 6,74> / >,3:6 / >,604 b

Lmmrcmwòdt >:7= >:3? ac

Lnfmrnubvklubmh /

Uulnfuhc

:70 390 L`tmr / 6>9 6:= ac

Anrkssmr`m Uwm`trmr

Bktkrmh >.9 (>77 W_), >.4V (>=7 W_), :.7(>>= W_), >.0 VF@ (07 W_)


Cmtr`mjm Ihicnhc-_odnltuhc kfmrY`mrcnhc-Nutkbntà

Dodstcmsodw`hf`cam`t >94 ::4 ab/d (em hnod Bktkr)

Zmìmh >0=/9= Z >= V j`s :7=/== Z >9 S



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Njt Jmmtlm

Sk Yklaswncmh b`tsm`hmb Jl`oa zuroa`h f`m Aimrtrnf`t`kh hkodh`odt wm`t cmhuc c`hc,s`hf f`mNutkbkj`lvmrmflmrm`hcmspruhcmh.Njcmsmdmh vkh fmh


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Zm`imh ::=/6= Z >3 UZ >0=/9= Z >= D


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm =>

Dmoailcml b`t `htmcr`mrtmr Nuihndbm ir f`m_mr`mhjrmbslmuodtm vmrlm`dt fmb Arnjjmlt`mrodmh m`hmjmskhfmrs spkrtlòdm Hktm uhf skrct (hòdt hur) jm` fmbtkpbktkr`s`mrtmh Jmmtlm ir fmh ht`cmh Njtr`mj jm` sodhmllmrIndrt.

_pkrt-Numhsp`mcmlskrcmh irjmssmrmhS`hfsodlupi,cnrnht`mrmh njmrclmòdzm`t`cfurod f`m

nspdr`sodmh_p`mcmlclsmrjmstm Zoasòdt nuod `h fmh tktmh S`haml. M`h Indrwmrab`t spmz`mll njcmst`bbtmh J`lstm`h Cnsfruoa-_tkfbpimrhjr`hct cutm ?7 bb bmdr V`micnhc.

F`m Wrkematzwk-Imlcm b Ihistmrh-Fms`ch st ir f`m_mr`mhanrkssmr`m cmm`chmt. Nui Imlcmh fmr Crm 4,= x >4"

MV?6 dnt fmr Vuhmr ::=/?=mr Zmìmh b`tCmsodw`hf`cam`tszulnssuhc UZ (jmr :67 ab/d) cmzkcmh.Jrm`tmrm Zfmr-Zmìmh-Akbj`hnt`khmh s`hf bclòd,

emfkod s`hf fnhh Anrkssmr`mnrjm tmh (Ymrjrm`tmruhc fmrZnfluim) ht`c.


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm =:

Fmr Fkppmlrkdr-Mhfsodnllfbpimr nus Mfmlstndluhtmrstrm`odtkpt`sod uhfnaust`sod fnshmum Cmsnbtj`lffms Jmmtlm. FnsFkppmlkvnl-Mhfrkdr b`sst :x 47 bb `b Furodbmssmr.


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm =?

YS Jkrn

Fmr Jkr n `st nls _tuimhd moa- Ckl

i Hno dikl cmr vkh skcloalksmh Bkfmllmhw`m fmb Emttn uhf fmbYmhtk. Mr dnt nlsm`cmhm Bkfmllrm`dmm`hm nhfmrmAuimrsodòdt `bY`s`mr nls fmr akbpnatmCkli. Dkodwmrt`cmr `h

Nusstnttuhc uhfNhbutuhc skll mr vkrnllmb fmb ddmrnhcms`mfmltmh Frm`mr-JBS Wnrkl` j`mtmh._kwkdl nls v`mrtr`cms _tuimhdmoa-Bkfmll nls nuod nlsYnr`nht b`t Akbj`-Dmoa `st fmr Luxus-Ckli zu dnjmh.

Fmr Jkrn `st sm`t _ptskbbmr >004 nui fmb Bnrat. _odkhvkh fmr Cmstnltuhc fmr Anrkssmr`m dmr `st mr wm`t bmdr nlsm`h Zuoasnoa-Ckli. Fns m`cmhsthf`cm Fms`ch lsst fmhAkiimrrnub hòdt nhcmdhct w`ramh. F`m Irkht mr`hhmrtbmdr nh fmh Wnssnt nls nh fmh Ckli1 cnhz nhfmrs cmstnltmtwurfm nuod f`m Fnodl`h`m, f`m `h m`hmb Jkcmh il`mmhf `hfmh Akiimrrnub jmrcmdt.

Hmjmh fmr v`mrtr`cmh L`bkus`hm (sm`t >004 nui fmbBnrat) `st sm`t >000 nuod fmr Jkrn Ynr`nht zu dnjmh.Clmòdzm`t`c b`t sm`hmb tmodh`sodmh Jrufmr Ckli Ynr`nht

anb mr nui fmh Bnrat, b`t dkodwmrt`cmrmr Nusstnttuhcddmr pks`t`kh`mrt uhf tmurmr nls fmr Akbpnatalnssm-Akbj`.

F`m Bktkrmhpnlmttm jmc`hht w`m jm`b Ckli b`t fmb >.6-L`tmr-Jmhz`hmr b`t 3= W_ (== aS), ubinsst `hscmsnbts`mjmh Jmhz`h- uhf frm` F`msmlbktkrmh nus fmb Ckli-Wrkcrnbb uhf ruhfmt f`m Wnlmttm hnod kjmh b`t fmbspkrtlòdmh :,4-L`tmr-_modszyl`hfmr b`t :76 W_ (>=7 aS)nj.


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm =6


Jnuzm`t sm`t >004, Akbj` sm`t >000

Lhcm / Jrm`tm / Ddm 6,?39 / >,3?= / >,669 b, Ynr`nht

6,670 / >,3?= / >,64= bLmmrcmw`odt >>9? >6=3 ac, Ynr`nht >::3

>634 ac


?67 34= L`tmr / =74 =6= ac,Ynr`nht ?97 >?37 L`tmr / 643 =:> ac


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm ==

Anrkssmr`m _tuimdmoa-L`bkus`hm (v`mrtr`c),Akbj`

Bktkrmh >.6 (3= W_), >.9 (>77 W_), >.9 (>7=W_), :.7 (>>= W_), >.4 (>:= W_),:.? Y= (>=7 W_), :.4 Y9 (:76 W_),>.0 VF@ (07 W_), >.0 V_@ (>>7 W_),>.0 VF@ WFM (>>= W_)

Nhtr`mj Irkhtnhtr`mj kfmr Nllrnf-Nhtr`mj6Bkt`kh

Cmtr`mjm Ihicnhc-, _modscnhc-_odnltuhckfmr Y`mrcnhc-Nutkbntà jzw.Ihicnhc-Nutkbntà b`t V`ptrkhò

Dodstcmsodw`hf`cam`t >3> :?= ab/d (em hnod Bktkr)

Zmìmh >0=/9= Z >= V j`s :7=/== Z >9 S



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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm =3

EM-Fms`ch-Lm`odtbmtnllrfmrr vkb Vyp Y`sncm im`mrtmhb`t fmr Bkhtncm nb Jkrn `drmWrmb`mrm `b Fms`ch-Wrkcrnbb fmr Dm`ljrkhhmr.F`msmr Jkrn stmdt nui Imlcmhfmr F`bmhs`kh 4 x >3" MV?>b`t m`hmr Jmrm`iuhc vkh::=/6=mr Cubb`s.Smr ms bodt`cmr bnc5 F`mImlcmh s`hf nuod `h fmhCrmh 4 x >4" j`s 0,= x >4"l`mimrjnr.

Ir m`hm jmssmrm Furodlituhc fms Jrmhhrnubms dnt EM-Fms`ch zufmb A&H-Luiti`ltmr b Wrkcrnbb.


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EM-Fms`ch Ymhtk

_m`t >003 w`rf mr hòdt bmdr cmjnut uhf hnodfmb mrkdhmd`h h`m fmr crkm Ymranuissodlncmr wnr, i`hfmh sòdnuod b`ttlmrwm`lm anub hkod Vuh`hctm`lm zub Ymrmfmlh fmsj`mfmrmh Nutkbkj`ls. Hkod vkr m`h, zwm` Endrmh wnr f`mNuswndl mrdmjlòd crmr. Emtzt dnt anub hkod m`h Vuhmrmtwns b Wrkcrnbb.

M`hmr fmr wmh`cmh `st EM-Fms`ch, fmr hkod _tyl`hc ir fmhYmhtk nhj`mtmt. Njmr nuod d`mr `st fns Wrkcrnbb smdrbncmr, hsjmskhfmrm, wns Vm`lm nhcmdt, f`m hòdtclmòdzm`t`c vmrwmhfjnr s`hf ir fmh Frm`mr Ckli, b`t fmbsòd fmr Ymhtk f`m tmodh`sodm Jns`s tm`lt.

F`m Irkhtl`ppm `b FVB-Fms`ch `st sk m`h Clmòdtm`l, wmlodms nuodir fmh Ckli vmrjnut w`rf. F`m Irkhtjlmhfm d`hcmcmh `st m`hmxalus`vms Ymhtk-Hnodrststoa.

V`mimrlmcuhcsimfmrh uhf A&H-Luiti`ltmr inllmh w`mfmruhtmr f`m Clmòdtm`lm-Wkl`tà fmr Vuhmr uhf nuod f`m Imlcmh

f`m Fms`chs Vurjk (Iktk) uhf Y`sncm stmdmh d`mr zurNuswndl s`hf hòdt nussodl`mlòd nui fmb Ymhtkbkht`mrjnr. Fns Vurjk-Znf `st hur `h >= Ukll zu dnjmh, b`tZmìmh `h fmh Crmh >0=/=7 j`s jmnodtlòdm :6=/?=, fnscnhzm `h UZ-ûnl`tt (_pmmf-@hfmx jmr :67 ab/d).Lmtztmrms (_pmmf-@hfmx UZ) lkdht sòd njmr m`cmhtlòd hur,wmhh bnh fmh Bktkr mhtsprmodmhf nuipmppt. F`ms `st jm`v`mlmh Vuhmrh hnod w`m vkr bclòd, fn f`m Bktkrmhpnlmttmfms Ymhtk nuod `h nhfmrmh YS-Bkfmllrm`dmh l`mi uhf luit

uhf fnir hntrlòd hkod f`m Hnodirncm jmstmdt, sk fnssf`m Vuhmr s`m `b Nhcmjkt dnltmh.


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm 9?

Anrkssmr`m Okup (:+:-_`tzmr, zwm`tr`c)

Bktkrmh :.7 (>?9 W_), :.4 YZ9 (>07 W_)



Dodstcmsodw`hf`cam`t >09 :?= ab/d (em hnod Bktkr)

Zm`imh >0=/=7 Z >= Y kfmr :7=/=7 Z >= Y



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bclòd. M`hm Fkbstrmjm lm`stmt zustzlòdmAnrkssmr`mstnj`l`s`mruhc. ]bcmsmtzt wmrfmh Ykrtr`mj uhfJrmbsarnit jmr v`mr :>=/67mr Zmìmh nui JOS-Imlcmh fmrF`bmhs`kh 0 x >9". M`h dyfrnul`sodmr Jrmbsarnitvmrstramr

uhf crkf`bmhs`kh`mrtm Jrmbssodm`jmh (:47 bbFurodbmssmr) skw`m NJ_ cnj YS jmrm`ts zubWrkfuat`khsstnrt >044 fmb Okrrnfk nls _mr`mhnusstnttuhcb`t. _mr`mhb`c vkrdnhfmh st nuod m`h `htmcr`mrtmrDmoaspk`lmr, fmr jm` Vmbpk >:7 ub = ob nusidrt uhffnb`t jm` ddmrmh Cmsodw`hf`cam`tmh ir zustzlòdmhNjtr`mj skrc t.

M`h Cr`llspk`lmr vkh Z`mcmrsmtzt st`l`st`sodm Nazmhtm

nb vkrfmrmh Mhfm fmrAnrkssmr`m. Zktm_m`tmhjl`hamr uhfmjmhsklodm Zoalmuodtmhj`mtmh jmwusstmh Akhtrnstzur Lnoa`mruhc `h fmrInrjm Wkrsodm Hnodtjlnu.@hhmh `st fmr Sncmhwm`tcmdmhf `b_mr`mhzustnhf vmrjl`mjmh5F`m Lmfmrspkrts`tzm wnrmhnls _khfmrnusstnttuhc njSmra fnjm`.



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YS Wnssnt

Fns ltmstm Wimrf `b Yklaswncmh-_tnll `st fmr Wnssnt5 _m`t:3 Endrmh lnuimh Vypmh f`msmh Hnbmhs vkh fmh Jhfmrh.F`m ihitm Cmhmrnt`kh mrjlòatm >009 fns Lòdt fmr Smlt.

Nui f`m Wlnttikrb fms Nuf` 47 fmr YS-Vkodtmr nus

@hcklstnft dnttmh f`m Sklisjurcmr >03? m`hm Il`mdmoa-Anrkssmr`m jmrcmstlpt5 Fmr Wnssnt wnr cmjkrmh uhfmrkjmrtm fns Wujlàub b`t Hutzwmrt uhf Uuvmrlss`cam`t.Nuod m`h Akbj` cmsmlltm sòd sodhmll fnzu. _m`t >04: cnjms m`hmh Wnssnt-_tuimhdmoa b`t Hnbmh _nhtnhn. @h_tuimhdmoa- uhf Akbj`vmrs`kh c`jt ms fmh Wnssnt nuoddmutm hkod, f`m Il`mdmoavmrs`kh vmrsodwnhf b`t fmrM`hidruhc fmr fr`ttmh Bkfmll-Cmhmrnt`kh.

F`m ihitm Cmhmrnt`kh stmdt nui m`hmr Akhzmrtplnttikrb, f`m

mr sòd b`t fmb Nuf` N6 tm`lt. F`m clmòdm Jnucmkbmtr`mb`t Lhcsbktkr uhf Irkhtnhtr`mj jzw. Nllrnfnhtr`mj b`tY`sok-Auppluhc uhf zmhtrnlmb Vkrsmh-Fìimrmhz`nlbnodts bclòd uhf nus Akstmhcrhfmh nuod ht`c.

Fmr 6,93 b lnhcm Akbj` uhf f`m > ob lhcmrm L`bkus`hmj`mtmh rmòdlòd Wlntz skwkdl `b Wnssnc`mrrnub w`m nuod`b Lnfmrnub. Fmr Akbj` `st b`t sm`hmr dkdmh Hutzjnram`tf`m cmirnctmrm Ynr`nhtm.


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Uuhodst wnr f`m ihitm Cmhmrnt`kh b`t ihi Jmhz`hmrh uhffrm` F`msmlh `h fmh Dnhfml cmakbbmh, b`ttlmrwm`lm dnt fmrAuhfm f`m ûnl fmr Sndl uhtmr hmuh Bktkrmh5 ihiJmhz`hmr zw`sodmh >77 uhf >0? W_ (36 j`s >6: aS) skw`mv`mr F`msmlbktkrmh b`t 07 j`s >=7 W_ (99 j`s >>7 aS).


Jnuzm`t sm`t >009, Akbj` sm`t >003

Lhcm / Jrm`tm / Ddm 6,93= / >,367 / >,6=0 b, Ynr`nht6,990 / >,367 / >,609 b

Lmmrcmwòdt >:== >979 ac, Ynr`nht >?7= >9=? ac


63= 477 L`tmr / =9: =07 ac,Ynr`nht 6=7 >977 L`tmr / 606 =47 ac

Anrkssmr`m _tuimhdmoa-L`bkus`hm (v`mrtr`c),Akbj`

Bktkrmh >.9 (>77 W_), >.4 (>:= W_), >.4V(>=7 W_), :.? Y= (>=7 W_), :.4 Y9(0? W_), >.0 VF@ (07 W_), >.0 V_@

(>>7 W_), >.0 VF@ WFM (>>= W_),:.= Y9 VF@ (>=7 W_)

Nhtr`mj Irkhtnhtr`mj kfmr Nllrnf-Nhtr`mjsyhork

Cmtr`mjm Ihicnhc-, _modscnhc-_odnltuhckfmr Y`mrcnhc-Nutkbntà jzw.Ihicnhc-Nutkbntà b`t V`ptrkhò

Dodstcmsodw`hf`cam`t >90 :99 ab/d (em hnod Bktkr)

Zmìmh >0=/9= Z >= V j`s :7=/== Z >9 SJrmbsmh _odm`jmhjrmbsmh ruhfub (vkrhm

`hhmhjmlitmt)


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F`mtròd Wnssnt

Bmdr Clnhz jmakbbtfmr jrnvm HutzmsmlWnssnt, hnodfmb mr jm`F`mtròd, m`hmbYklaswncmh- uhfNuf`-Vuhmr nusBhstmr, `h Aur wnr.Fns Inomlìt fmrBhstmrnhmr ubinsstm`hm _pk`lmrstkstnhcm,_pkrtsp`mcml `h B?-Kptà skw`m m`hcrìilksms Vrsystmb b`t Iuhaimrhjmf`mhuhc uhf

Imrhmhtr`mcmluhcsbmodnh`sbus. _pkrtindrwmram b`tV`mimrlmcuhcsimfmrh uhf _pkrtstkfbpimrh skw`mFkbstrmjmh uhf _tnj`l`sntkrmh skrcmh ir V`micnhc jm`clmòdzm t`c stmìmrmr Anrkssmr`m uhf stnj`lmrmr_trnmhlncm.

M`h ubinhcrmòdms Imlcmh-Wrkcrnbb j`mtmt rmòdlòdNuswndl. F`m Lmòdtbmtnllimlcmh s`hf jmskdlt b`t fmhpnssmhfmh jrm`tmh _odluppmh5 Fns jr`hct Vrnat`kh uhfYmrzcmruhc sòdmr nui f`m _trnm. ]hf wmhh fmr Wnssnt


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b`t jrm`tmh Imlcmh uhf Zmìmh hkod hòdt jrm`tjm`h`c cmhucnui fmr _trnm stmdt, anhh fmr M`hsntz vkh F`stnhzsodm`jmhhkod zustzlòdm Umht`bmtmr l`mimrh.

Zmòddnlt`c `st nuod f`m Nuswndl ir fmh d`htmrmh Nuscnhc5Ykh akbplmttmh _pkrtnuspuiinhlncmh jmr Iodmrarbbmruhf Wkwmrrkdr (nhstmllm fms B`ttmlsodnllfbpimrs) j`s zuMhfsodnllfbpimrh kfmr Mhfrkdrmh rmòdt f`m Wnlmttm. Fn`st hòdt hur ir emfmh Cmlfjmutml wns fnjm`, skhfmrh nuodir emfmh Cmsodbnoa, vkh fmr Njcnsmhtskrcuhc jmr m`hakhvmht`khmll ruhfms Mhfrkdr jmr kvnl j`s d`h zubFkppmlrkdr uhf f`msms bclòdmrwm`sm nuod hkod `bFVB-Lkka, spròd dkodcmstmllt.

Dnujmhlìtm cmjmh fmh M`hjlòa `h fmh Bktkrrnub inst w`mvkh nllm`h irm`. Bktkrtuh`hc b`ttmls Nuspuiinustnusod uhfubjnu, hfmruhc fmr Od`pstmumruhc uhf M`hjnu vkhA&H-_pkrtluiti`ltmrh lnssmh bmdr Lm`stuhc bclòdwmrfmh. Inrj`cm Uhfanjml uhf Ymrtm`lmranppmh (irY`mrzyl`hfmr) smtzmh uhtmr fmr Bktkrdnujm Nazmhtm. FnsBmdr nh Ykrtr`mj w`mfmrub lsst sòd b`t_pkrtjrmbsnhlncmh vkh F`mtròd b`t ruhfub`hhmhjmlitmtmh _odm`jmhjrmbsmh uhf_tndlilmxjrmbssodluodmh pnoamhfmr uhtmr Akhtrkllmdnltmh.

_pkrtlòd lsst sòd nuod jm`b Wnssnt fmr @hhmhrnubcmstnltmh b`t _pkrts`tzmh vkh _pnrok kfmr Bkhnok skw`m_pkrtlmharfmrh (nllmrf`hcs kdhm N`rjnc) vkh Zn`f kfmrBkbk. _odnltahuim uhf Lmfmrbnhsodmttmh s`hf hòdt hurst`lvkll `h _odwnrz, skhfmrh nuod mjmhsk w`m m`h`cmLmharfmr `h nllmh bclòdmh pkpp`cmh Inrjmh zu dnjmh.Smr ms fmzmht bnc uhf jm` sodwnrzmb Lmfmr jlm`jt, anhh

sòd b`t Fmakrnjfmoauhcmh fns Nrbnturmhjrmtt `bSurzmldklz- kfmr Onrjkh-Lkka vmrmfmlh.


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Mriklcrm`odmInb`l`mhnhfm`hf`v`fumllcmstnltmt ...

Nuod ir fns Ykrchcmr-Bkfmlldnjmh f`m Vuhmr hkod Vm`lm pnrnt.


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm 3:

frm` Jmhz`hbktkrmh zur Nuswndl, fnrjmr d`hnusc`jt ms ir f`m ruhfmrhmumrtm Jnurm`dm emtzt zwm`>,0-L`tmr-VF@ b`t Wubpm-Fsm-M`hspr`tztmodhàuhf 07 jzw. >>= W_ (99 jzw. 4= aS), f`m f`makhvmht`khmllmh >,0-L`tmr-VF@ njcmlst dnjmh.


Jnuzm`t sm`t >00=

Lhcm / Jrm`tm / Ddm 6,9?6 / >,4>7 / >,3?7 b

Lmmrcmwòdt >96= >34= ac


:=9 :9>7 L`tmr / 94= 3== ac

Anrkssmr`m Crkrnub-L`bkus`hm (ihitr`c)

Bktkrmh :.7 (>>= W_), >.4V (>=7 W_),:.4 Y9 (:76 W_),>.0 VF@ WFM (07W_),>.0 VF@ WFM (>>= W_)

Nhtr`mj Irkhtnhtr`mj kfmr Nllrnf-Nhtr`mj6Bkt`kh (nj Dmrjst :777)

Cmtr`mjm _modscnhc-_odnltuhc, Y`mrcnhc-kfmr Ihicnhc-Nutkbntà b`tV`ptrkhò

Dodstcmsodw`hf`cam`t >99 :>3 ab/d(em hnod Bktkr)

Zmìmh >0=/9= Z >= V :>= / == Z >9 U



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Wkstmrt _dnrnh

Fns Vuh `hc- Wrk crnbb ir fmh _dn rnh vkhWkstmrt, m`hmb MssmhmrYmrmflmr vkhYklaswncmh, Nuf`, Ikrfuhf nhfmrmh, lsst sòdinst jml`mj`c nuod nui_mnt Nldnbjrn uhf IkrfCnlnxy bkht`mrmh. F`mfrm` jnuclmòdmh Ynhs

uhtmrsod`mfmh sòd vkrfmb cmrnfmmriklctmh Inomlìt anub vkh m`hnhfmr (uhtmrsod`mflòdm_odm`hwmrimr uhf Adlmrcr`ll).

Fmr Wkstmrt Irkhtspk`lmr s`mdt hòdt hur cut nus, skhfmrh mrvmrjmssmrt fmh Luitw`fmrstnhf (oS-Smrt) fms Indrzmucsuhf fnb`t sm`h Indrvmrdnltmh. Fmh Adlmrcr`llnuisntz c`jtms nllmrf`hcs tntsodlòd hur ir fmh _dnrnh, fn f`m jm`fmhnhfmrmh nh f`msmr _tmllm fkod lmòdtm ]htmrsod`mfmnuiwm`smh.

M`h Fnodilcml smtzt m`hm fyhnb`sodm Hktm nh fmrDmoaalnppm. _odlusspuhat kpt`sod w`m naust`sodmr Nrt `st


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fmb mdmr nls_tnftwncmhnhbutmhfmh

Sklisjurcmr sk mtwns w`m m`hmhDnuod vkh S`lf Smst vmrlm`dt.

@h arnssmb Cmcmhsntz fnzu stmdmh f`mdkodclnhzpkl`mrtmh Vrnbkht-Imlcmh, nui fmhmh f`m

zufmb b`t _pkrtindrwmra t`mimrcmlmctm Anrkssmr`m enfkod jmssmr nui fmr _trnm l`mct.


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_L_ Onffy

Hòdt tkt zu ar`mcmh `stfmr nltm Onffy.

@hsjmskhfmrm wmhh fmr]bjnu tmodh`sod rm`zt.]rsprhclòd vmrictmf`msmr Wòaup vkh >049jmr m`hmh >,9-L`tmr-F`msmlbktkr. Hnodfmbms fmh Onffy njmr nuodb`t fmb>,4-L`tmr-Bktkr cnj,fmr vkh fmr

Jnucmkbmtr`m b`t fmbC97 fmr Ckli-Jnurm`dm`fmht`sod wnr, jkt sòdnh, nus fmb jrnvmhalm`hmh Lnstmr m`hmhbodt`c lnstmrdnitmhZmhhmr zu bnodmh.

Fmr dmss`sodm Vuhmr _L_ C-Lnfmr & Indrwmratmodhà

jnutm huh nhstmllm fms F`msmlbktkrs m`hmh C97-Bktkr `hfmh Bktkrrnub m`h. Hnod bmodnh`sodmr C-Lnfmr-Jmnrjm`tuhc, Jmnrjm`tmh fms Uyl`hfmrakpims, M`hjnu m`hmr:09-_pkrthkoamhwmllm uhf Nhpnssmh fmr Bktkrmlmatrkhàlm`stmt fmr >,4-L`tmr-Bktkr huh sncmhdnitm :?= W_.


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Indrwmrasbkfìànt`khmh ubinssmh fmh M`hjnu vkh Akh`-_pkrtstkfbpimrh b`t V`mimrlmcuhcsimfmrh vkrhm, f`m m`hmstuimhlksm Ddmhvmrstmlluhc mrbclòdmh, skw`m cmhfmrtmJlnttimfmrh d`htmh, mjmhinlls cmljm Akh`s, wkfurod m`hmV`mimrlmcuhc vkh 47 >67 bb bnodjnr `st.

Fmh ult`bnt`vmh L`ha zur _trnm b`t kpt`bnlmr Vrnat`khuhf Ymrzcmruhc sodniimh >0=/6=mr Fuhlkp-Cubb`s nuim`hmb _ntz Zkhnl Vurjk-Zfmrh fmr Crm 3 x >=", f`m nhfmr D`htmrnodsm b`ttmls F`stnhzsodm`jmh hkod m`hbnl >=bb bmdr nh emfmr _m`tm hnod numh trmtmh.

Ymramdrskrnhcm `hzc`cmb Cnlkpp5

_odwnrzm _odm`hwmrimrb`t nuicmalmjtmbInfmharmuz s`hf fnhhfns Mrstm, wns bnh vkhfmb rmhhmhfmh Lnstmr`b Zoasp`mcml s`mdt.Nuod jm` f`msmb OnffyWòaup `st f`m Alnppmzur Lnfmpr`tsodm furodm`h Hmtz mrsmtzt. M`hm

Cruppm-N-Nuspuiinhlncm skw`mm`hm sodwnrz lnoa`mrtm_tkstnhcm BnramM`cmhjnu sodl`mmh fnsFms`ch nb Dmoa wrf`cnj.


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YS V6

_m`t =7 Endr mh c`jt ms`dh, fmh YS Jus.

Irdmr wurfm mrl`mjmvkll Jull` cmhnhht.Cmhnu cmhkbbmh dm`tmr njmr Vyp :. Hnodfmb Aimr, fmb Vyp >,wnr fmr Jull` fns zwm`tmIndrzmuc nusSklisjurcmrMhtwòaluhc. Nui m`hmbAimr-Indrcmstmll wnrfmhh nuod f`m mrstm @fmmmhtstnhfmh, b`tLnfmpr`tsodm vkrh uhfm`hmh Indrmrs`tz d`htmhjmr fmb Bktkr.Akhz`p`mrt wurfm mr njmr sodl`mlòd b`t m`hmr smljsttrncmhfmhAnrkssmr`m, hur Nodsmh uhf Bktkr fms Aimr wurfmhjm`jmdnltmh. B`t fmr natumllmh v`mrtmh Cmhmrnt`kh hndbmh f`mSklisjurcmrh fnhh mhflòd

Njstnhf vkb Dmoabktkr uhf Dmoanhtr`mj. Fmr Vyp : zkczur zm`tcmbmh Crkrnubl`bkus`hm emtzt nuod hmumAuimrsodòdtmh.

_m`hm Ynr`nj`l`tt uhf f`m Nusstnttuhcsbclòdam`tmhbnodmh fmh V6 zub jmcmdrtmh Indrzmuc skwkdl ir fmhpr`vntmh Jmrmòd nls nuod nls Cmsoditswncmh. B`t m`hmbzulss`cmh Cmsnbtcmwòdt vkh bnx. :,3 t uhf j`s zu hmuh_`tzm dnt fmr V6 sodkh nj Smra uhtmrsod`mflòdstmNusstnttuhcsvnr`nhtmh ir vmrsod`mfmhstm

Hutzuhcsbclòdam`tmh zu j`mtmh. Ykb m`hinodmhVrnhspkrtmr (nls Anstmhwncmh kfmr Akbj`) jmr fmhOnrnvmllm nls nhspruodvkllmb Wmrskhmhwncmh (smods j`shmuh _`tzm, anb >04? mrstbnls nui fmh Bnrat) uhf fmbBult`vnh nls akbikrtnjlmb, ilmx`jlmb Inb`l`mh- uhfIrm`zm`tbkj`l (sm`t >04=) j`s d`h zub Skdhbkj`l (dmutmOnlìkrh`n, irdmr nls _khfmrnuijnutmh) rmòdmh f`mNltmrhnt`vmh.


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm 4:

_m`t >007 w`rf f`m mriklcrmòdstm Crkrnub-L`bkus`hm `h`drmr natumllmh Bkfmllcmhmrnt`kh cmjnut. Nuod nlsCmsoditsindrzmuc nhstmllm m`hms Akbj`s fmr M-Alnssm, fmsIhimrs kfmr fms N9 `st fmr V6 smdr jmcmdrt uhf skcnr nls

Jrk nui v`mr Zfmrh, fmb Onrnvmllm Jus`hmss, zu dnjmh.

Frm` Kttkbktkrmh uhf ihi F`msmltr`mjwmram stmdmh ir f`mV6-Bkfmllrm`dmh zur Ymricuhc. Ykb :-L`tmr-Y`mrzyl`hfmrb`t 46 W_ (9: aS) j`s zur hmumh Vkpbktkr`s`mruhc fmrZm`dm, fmb :.4-L`tmr-_modszyl hfmr b`t :76 W_ (>=7 aS),rmòdt f`m Jmhz`hmr-Wnlmttm. @htmrmssnhtmr ir m`h Indrzmucw`m fmh V6, fmr wkdl mdmr Y`mlindrmrh nls indrjnrmr]htmrsntz f`mht, s`hf f`m spnrsnbmh F`msmlbktkrmh5 m`h :,6-L`tmr-_nucf`msml b`t 3= W_ (== aS), m`h >,0-L`tmr-

Vurjkf`msml b`t 94 W_ (=7 aS) uhf frm` :,=-L`tmr-Vurjkf`msml-F`rmatm`hspr`tzmr b`t 44, >7: jzw. >=7 W_ (9=,3= jzw. >>> aS). B`t Irkhtnhtr`mj kfmr Nllrnf-Nhtr`mjsyhork b`t Y`sok-Auppluhc vmrict fmr V6 jmr zwm`Nhtr`mjsakhzmptm, f`m uhtmrsod`mflòdmh NhikrfmruhcmhZmodhuhc trncmh.

Fmr V? cmdrtm sm`hmrzm`t zu fmhbm`st cmtuhtmh Indrzmucmh. Nuod irfmh V6 dnt inst emfmr YS-Vuhmr m`hmakbplmttm Wnlmttm vkh Vuh`hctm`lmh`b Wrkcrnbb5 Fns ihct jm` fmrKptà `hhmh w`m numh nh uhfdrt jm` Bktkrmh uhf Indrwmra nui._odl`mlòd w`ll en hòdt emfmr V6-Indrmr, kj pr`vnt kfmr cmsoditlòd,fns clmòdm Indrzmuc indrmh w`m sm`hJoamr.


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Vmodh`sodm Fntmh fms natumllmh _mr`mhbkfmlls(emwm`ls aurzmr Znfstnhf)

Jnuzm`t sm`t >007Lhcm / Jrm`tm / Ddm 6,373 / >,467 / >,067b, Onrnvmllm

6,340 / >,46 / >,06, Bult`vnhLmmrcmw`odt >=47 :77? ac


-- / 96: 00= ac

Anrkssmr`m Crkrnub-L`bkus`hm(Anstmhwncmh kfmr Akbj`)

Bktkrmh :.7 (46 W_), :.= (>>= W_), :.4 Y9(:76 W_), :.6 _F (3= W_), >.0 VF

(94 W_),frm` :.= VF@ (44, >7: jzw. >=7W_)

Nhtr`mj Irkhtnhtr`mj kfmr Nllrnf-Nhtr`mjsyhork


Dodstcmsodw`hf`cam`t >?: >06 ab/d (em hnod Bktkr

uhf Anrkssmr`m)Zm`imh >0=/37 Z >= O 03 _ :>=/97 Z >9

00 D

Jrmbsmh _odm`jmhjrmbsmh ruhfub


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Wrkematzwk V6

Fns V `h fmr

Indrzmucjmzmòdhuhcstmdt ir Vyp :, fmbm`cmhtlòdmh Hnbmhfms Bkfmll5 V6 stmdtnlsk ir Vyp : fmrv`mrtmh Cmhmrnt`kh. NlsVuhmr fms Vyp : dnttmWrkematzwk nusLnhfsjmrc m`hstnhcminhcmh uhf sòd

fmsdnlj f`msmh Hnbmhcmcmjmh.

Fns Nmrkfyhnbàprkcrnbb vkh Wrkematzwk ubinsstIrkhtsodrzm, _m`tmhsodwmllmr b`t `htmcr`mrtmhZnflnuivmrjrm`tmruhcmh uhf Dmoasodrzm, m`hmhDmoaalnppmhnuisntz b`t crkmr, kpt`sodmr Nuslnssjlmhfmuhf >= bb Vrnusstmllmrh. Nuod m`hmh Znbbsodutzjcmldnjmh f`m Lnhfsjmrcmr `b Wrkcrnbb. Fns I`h`sd fms

Fms`chs `st fmr Dkodlm`stuhcsmhfsodnllfbpimr b`t crkmbkvnlmh Mfmlstndl-Mhfrkdr (3= x >?= bb).

Jmssmrm _trnmhlncm vmrspròdt fns V`mimrlmcuhcsindrwmra5zwm` _pmz`nl-D`htmrnodsimfmrh uhf v`mr spmz`mllnjcmst`bbtm J`lstm`h Cnsfruoa-_tkfbpimr jr`hcmh f`mAnrkssmr`m vkrhm ?= bb uhf d`htmh =7 bb fòdtmr nh fmhNspdnlt.

Fmh _odluss zur _trnmh i`hfmt fns Indrzmuc jmr :?=/6=mr

Zfmr nui Wrkematzwk-Fms`chmr-Imlcmh `b Ikrbnt 4,= x>3" MV?=.


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M`h Wrkematzwk-Fkppmlsodm`hwmri

mr-Hnodrstsntz b`tTmhkh-Lòdt uhf

nutkbnt`sodmrLmuodtwm`tmhrmcu

l`mruhcvmrjmssmrh

f`m _òdt.F`m _odm`hwmrimrnjfmoauhc anhh `h Sncmhinrjm lnoa`mrt

wmrfmh.

@b @hhmhrnub j`mtmt m`hm hmum B`ttmlakhsklm zustzlòdm M`hjnu- uhfNjlncmilodmh. F`msm B`ttmlakhsklm `st nllmrf`hcs hur ir Bult`vnh uhfOnrnvmllm b`t _odnltcmtr`mjm zu jmakbbmh. Ir Indrzmucm b`t Wrkematzwk-B`ttmlakhsklm `st m`h Iubnttmhsntz nus dkodwmrt`cmb Vuit-Ymlkurs b`tfmzmhtmb Wrkematzwk-_odrìtzuc`h fmh Inrjmh _`ljmr, _odwnrzkfmr Nhtdrnz`t `b Wrkcrnbb.Fns @hhmhfmakr `st `bSurzmldklz-Lkka cmdnltmh. F`mAkhtrkllm jmr fmh Sncmh jmdltfmr Indrmr jmr fns Frm`-_pmòdmh-N`rjnc-LmharnfFnytkhn, wmlodms `h Lmfmrubbnhtmlt cut `h fmr Dnhf l`mct.


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Z_L Bktkrspkrt V6

B`t v`ml Akbikrt, mxalus`vmr

Nusstnttuhc uhf v`mlmhNusjnubclòdam`tmh nj Smrajmrzmuct fmr crkm Sklisjurcmr`bbmr bmdr Jmssmrvmrf`mhmhfm.]hf fnhh buss fns m`cmhm Nutkmrst rmodt hòdt sk nussmdmh w`m fns(Hutz-)Indrzmuc fms Dnhfwmramrs.

Cmrnfm V6-Jms`tzmr s`hf hòdt njcmhm`ct, fmb_mr`mhindrzmuc kpt`sod w`m tmodh`sod m`h wmh`c nui f`m_pruhcm zu dmlimh. Fmb trncmh f`m YS-Vuhmr hntrlòdZmodhuhc5 Inst emfmr dnt V6- Indrmrh, f`m `dr Indrzmucnuiwmrtmh wkllmh, mhtsprmodmhfm Uujmdrtm`lm zu j`mtmh.

Fmr YS-Vuhmr Z_L Bktkrspkrt nus fmbsodwj`sodmh Snhhwm`l vmrict hòdt hur jmr

endrmlnhcm Mrindruhc `b Vyp :-Vuh`hc, skhfmrh nuodjmr m`h smdr ubinhcrmòdms Uujmdr- uhfVmodhàprkcrnbb, fns fmh V6 fmb `hf`v`fumllmh

Cmsodbnoa sm`hms Auimrs nhpnsst.

Ykr nllmb sodhmllmr fnri ms `bbmr w`mfmr cmrhm sm`h5M`hm Jmsodlmuh`cuhc vkh 7 nui >77 `h 0,: _mauhfmhdrt sòd wndrlòd hòdt hnod YS Jus nh. Cutm :77ab/d _p`tzm jm` m`hmb Luitw`fmrstnhfsjm`wmrt vkhoS 2 7,?9 j`s 7,?4 s`hf nuod hòdt vkh sodlmodtmhMltmrh. ]htmr fmr Bktkrdnujm nrjm`tmt huh fmr :,=-L`tmr-VF@ stntt fmr smr`mhb`cmh >=7 W_ b`tarit`cmh :7= Wimrfodmh. ]b f`ms zu mrrmòdmh,

dnjmh f`m Z_L-Vmodhàmr fns Bktkrbnhncmbmhtnhcmpnsst, f`m Nhsnucjkx cmhfmrt uhf m`hmh_pmz`nl-Luiti`ltmr m`hcmsmtzt. Fmh ]bjnuakbplmtt`mrt m`hm Luit furodstrbtm ladlmrnhlncm.

Fnss sk v`ml Lm`stuhc nuod kpt`sod fmbkhstr`mrtwmrfmh w`ll, vmrstmdt sòd vkh smljst. FmrAnrkssmr`mubjnu jm`hdnltmt Irkhtspk`lmr,_m`tmhsodwmllmr uhf Dmoanjsodluss skw`m m`hmbFnodilcml b`t `htmcr`mrtmr fr`ttmr Jrmbslmuodtm. Fmharnitvkllmh _odlusspuhat smtzmh f`m


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@b jmrjl`oa5 Vmodh`sodm Fntmh Z_L V6 _mr`m

Bktkrjnunrt5 Ihizyl`hfmr-F`msml-F`rmatm`hspr`tzmr b`t Njcns-Vurjklnfmr uhf Lnfmluitadlmr

Bktkrfntmh Cmtuht _mr`mDujrnub :69> oob :69> oob

Lm`stuhc :7= W_ (>=7 aS)jm` 6777/b`h

>=7 W_ (>>7 aS)jm` 6777/b`h

Jmsodlmuh`cuhc(7 nui >77 ab/d)

0,: _mauhfmh >:,= _mauhfmh

Dodstcmsodw`hf`cam`t :77 ab/d >4> ab/dFrmdbkbmht am`hm Nhcnjm :0= Hb jm`

>077 - :?77/b`hZm`imh :>=/97 Z >0 D

vkrhm, :3=/?= Z>4 UZ d`htmh

:6=/67 Z >4 UZ



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Imlcmh5 Armuzspmòdmh, _tmrhm uhf hkod bmdr

Hòdt `bbmr c`jt ms f`m sodhmh Imlcmh smr`mhb`c kfmrnls _khfmrnusstnttuhc nj Smra b`tcml`mimrt w`m jm` fmhCV@-Bkfmllmh. Cmrnfm f`m alm`hmrmh Yklaswncmh jzw. f`m

uhtmrmh Nusstnttuhcsl`h`mh wnrmh uhf s`hf kit skcnr hur b`t_tndlimlcmh (zubm`st `bbmrd`h b`t Znfanppmh) zu dnjmh.Fn anhh sòd fmr nhspruodsvkllm YS-Indrmr hurnhfmrwm`t`c ubsodnumh.

Hmjmh fmh Vuhmrh b`t m`cmhmh Lmòdtbmtnll- kfmrNlub`hùbrmìmh s`hf nuod m`hm crkm Nhzndl vkh Imlcmh-_pmz`nl`stmh nui fmb Bnrat, f`m sòd cnhz nui f`msmsBnratsmcbmht akhzmhtr`mrmh uhf `drm Lmòdtbmtnll- kfmrNlu-Zfmr bnramh- uhf bnratjmrcrmìmhf nhj`mtmh. F`m

bm`stmh f`msmr Imlcmh s`hf `h fmr Zmcml nuod jmr m`hmhAkbplmtt-Vuhmr zu jmakbbmh, smljst wmhh f`msmr m`hm`cmhms mxalus`vms Imlcmhprkcrnbb dnt.

Vuh`hc-Imlcmh prki`t`mrmh `h nllmr Zmcml vkb Zmhhspkrt-Mhcncmbmht `drmr Dmrstmllmr uhf Mhtwòalmr.Ymrw`hfuhcsstmì`cam`t uhf pmrimatm Indrfyhnbà,kpt`bnlm Nmrkfyhnbà b`t jmstmr Jrmbsmhadluhc uhfcmr`hcms Cmwòdt fmr Lmòdtbmtnll- kfmr Nlub`hùb-Zfmrstmdmh jm` fmr Mhtwòaluhc vkh Zmhhspkrtrmìmh `b

Ykrfmrcruhf. Fnvkh prki`t`mrmh nuod Zmìmh ir _mr`mh-


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D`mr i`hfmt sòdm`hm alm`hmNuswndl vkhZfmrh nus fmbNhcmjkt fmrrm`hmhImlcmhnhj`mtmr.F`m mxalus`vmhVuhmr-Imlcmh b`tnuizuidrmh

wrfm d`mr fmhZndbmhsprmhcmh.

Nuscmwdlt `st hòdt uhjmf`hct fns sodhstm Znf fmsemwm`l`cmh Dmrstmllmrs fns `st kdhmd`hCmsodbnoassnodm. S`r dnjmh mdmr vmrsuodt, `hscmsnbtm`hmh bclòdst fìimrmhz`mrtmh jmrjlòa zu cmjmh,wmlodm uhtmrsod`mflòdmh Nrtmh vkh Imlcmh-Fms`chsjmrdnupt nui fmb Bnrat s`hf.


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JJ_ Arnitindrzmuctmodhà

JJ_ `st jmanhht ir f`m

fyhnb`sodmh Armuzspmòdmh-Zfmr. Njmr nuod _pmòdmh-kfmr _tmrh-Zfmr irf`m chc`cmh Waw-Bnramhi`hfmh sòd `b Wrkcrnbb fms_od`ltnodmr Imlcmh-_pmz`nl`stmh.

M`hmh Wrm`s ir _odhdm t dnt cmrnfm`b lmtztmh Endr fmr Vkp-Zmìmh vkhJJ_, fmr ZT @@, cmwkhhmh. Lmsmr

m`hmr Nutkbkj`l-Um`tsodrìt wdltmhfns zwm`tm`l`cm Armuzspmòdmh-Znfzub sodhstmh Znf fms Endrms >000.Nazmhtm smtzmh f`m V`tnhvmrsodrnujuhcmh.Fns Jr`llnhts`ljmrlnoa`mrtm ZT @@-Znf `st `h >3 uhf >4 Ukll b`t MV ?: jzw. ?=uhf Irm`cnjmh ir Ckli, Jkrn, Jmmtlm, Wnssnt uhf _dnrnhl`mimrjnr.

Jkrjmt Lmòdtbmtnllrfmr

Fns trnf`t`khsrmòdmInb`l`mhuhtmrhmdbmh nus fmbsnumrlhf`sodmh Dnllmhjmrcprkfuz`mrt Lmòdtbmtnllrfmr irWaw, Kii-Zknfmr uhfHutzindrzmucm. Umdh Waw-Imlcmh, f`m `h F`bmhs`khmhzw`sodmh >? uhf >4 Uklll`mimrjnr s`hf, stmdmh zur Um`t irWaw-]brstuhcmh zur Nuswndl.Vyp`sod ir Jkrjmt s`hf _tmrh-Fms`chs.


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F`msms jmskhfmrs bnss`cm Ihi-_tmrh-Znf, Fms`ch Ncmhnhht, c`jt ms `h fmh Crmh >= j`s >3 Ukll b`t MV :7, :=jzw. ?= uhf anhh vkb Lupk j`s zub Wnssnt, nuod nuiltmrm Bkfmllm, nuicmzkcmh wmrfmh. Ms `st s`ljmr-dkrhpkl`mrt.

AS Sdmmls

AS Sdmmls `st m`hCmsoditszwm`c fmr ASNutkbkt`vm, f`m hmjmhLmòdtbmtnllrfmr h nuodCmw`hfmindrwmra m uhfIndrwmrasakbpkhmhtmh, _pkrtlmharfmr uhfspkrtlòdms Nutkzujmdrmhtwòamlt uhf prkfuz`mrt.

Hmumstms Bkfmll fmr AS Sdmmls`st fns Vurjk-Znf. Kpt`sod smtzt

ms furod fmh zwm`tm`l`cmh Lkkamjmhsk w`m b`t fmr m`cmhw`ll`cmh_pmòdmh-Cmstnltuhc spkrtlòdmNazmhtm. Fns Znf b`t fmb nuiDkodclnhz pkl`mrtmh Imlcmhjmtt `st`h >3 kfmr >4 Ukll zu dnjmh.


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KU Lmòdtbmtnllr fmr

Fmr tnl`mh`sodm Dmrstmllmr KUSdmmls b`t Fmutsodlnhf-_`tz`h J`jmrnod dnt m`hv`mlsm`t`cms Imlcmh-Wrkcrnbb5 Ykh _pmòdmh j`s_tmrhm, Ilnodjmtt- uhfV`mijmtt-Imlcmh, bnss`c uhfskl`fm kfmr mdmr z`mrlòd uhffyhnb`sod uhf b`t m`hmbBkfmllprkcrnbb vkh >6 j`s>4 Ukll.

M`hmr ir nllm5 Ir nllm Yklaswncmh, skwkdl b`t Y`mrmr- nlsnuod b`t Ihimr-Lkodarm`s `st fns Wklnr`s-Znf vmrwmhfjnr5@h fmh Imlcmhcrmh >6, >=, >9 uhf >3 Ukll b`t MV vkh ?= ?3 Wrkzmht pnssmh f`m bnss`vmh Ihistmrh-Zfmr `h nllmrZmcml skcnr `h f`m _mr`mh-Znfdusmr.

ZkhnlZkhnl mhtwòamlt uhf prkfuz`mrt hòdt hurMxalus`v-Zfmr ir Nutkbkj`ldmrstmllmr uhfVuhmr, f`m f`msm b`t `drmb Lkck vmrsmdmh nui`drm Indrzmucm bkht`mrmh. Fmr fmutsodmZnfdmrstmllmr b`t Wrkfuat`khsstttmh wmltwm`tj`mtmt nuod uhtmr m`cmhmb HnbmhLmòdtbmtnllrfmr vkrzucswm`sm `h _pmòdmh-kfmr _tmrh-Fms`chs nui fmh Hnodrstbnrat nh.

@hhkvnt`vms _pmòdmh-Fms`ch vmrrntmh f`mhmumh LU-Nlu- Zfmr. Fns m`htm`l`cm LU-Znf`st `h fmh Crmh >6 j`s >3 Ukll uhf MV ?=,?3uhf ?4 zu dnjmh, zwm`tm`l`cm LU-Znf nls>3- uhf >4-Ullmr b`t MV ?7, ?> uhf ?=. F`m m`htm`l`cmYmrs`kh st s`ljmr-bmtnllò lnoa`mrt, f`m zwm`tm l`cm s`ljmr-dkrhpkl`mrt.


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Dnuptsnodm sodwnrz uhf jrm`t5 F`m Zmìmh

Fmr Zmìmh `st f`m m`hz`cm Ymrj`hfuhc zw`sodmh Indrzmucuhf Indrjndh. Em lm`stuhcsstramr fns Indrzmuc fmstk bmdrw`rf fmh Zmìmh njvmrlnhct. D`cd Wmrikrbnhom vmrlnhcthnod Zmìmh, f`m f`msm Lm`stuhc smauhfmhsodhmll `hVrnat`kh uhf Ymrzcmruhc ubsmtzmh ahhmh.

Jrm`tmrm Zmìmh j`mtmh m`h Wlus nh nat`vmr _òdmrdm`t5 FnsNutk lsst sòd mxnatmr lmhamh, l`mct stnj`lmr `h fmr Aurvmuhf akbbt jm`b Jrmbsmh fnha fmr jrm`tmrmhNuilncmilodm fmr Zmìmh sodhmllmr zub _tnhf. Nllmrf`hcsdnjmh Jrm`trmìmh nuod Hnodtm`lm5 _`m hm`cmh mdmr zubNqunplnh`hc, fn s`m bmdr Snssmr vmrfrhcmh bssmh1 fmrSncmh l`mct fnha fms h`mfr`cmrmh ûmrsodh`tts drtmr nuifmr _trnm uhf nui _trnmh b`t Lhcsr`llmh `st Ykrsòdt uhfcci. lmòdtms Cmcmhlmhamh nhcmsnct, wmhh fns Indrzmuchmrvs rmnc`mrt.

Fmr Nqunplnh`hccmindr jmcmchmh f`m Dmrstmllmr b`t jrm`tmhB`ttmlr`llmh uhf / kfmr iodmrirb`c zur Numhwnhfwmccmdmhfm t`mim Wrki`lr`llmh. Fnb`t w`rat fns Wrki`lpim`lirb`c cmstnltmt. Inst nllm Vuh`hc- kfmr Jrm`trmìmh s`hffmbhnod lnuiròdtuhcscmjuhfmh, bnhodm b`tnsybbmtr`sodmr Cmstnltuhc fmr Lnuiilodmh b`t fmrBkhtncm skcnr nui m`hm jmst`bbtm Indrzmucsm`tmimstcmlmct. _pmz`mllm Cubb`b`soduhcmh skllmh zufmb fmbCr`p jm` Hssm nllcmbm`h mrddmh. B`ttmlr`llmh furodlitmhf`m Zmìmhnuistnhfsilodm jm` fmr Indrt uhf smhamh fnb`t

f`m Zmìmhtmbpmrntur.


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Nui sodhm Imlcmh buss fmrnhspruodvkllm Nutkindrmr hntrlòdnuod pnssmhfm Zmìmhz`mdmh. M`hm cnhzm Zm`dm

Dmrstmllmr j`mtmt nuscmsprkodmhmVuh`hc- kfmr Jrm`trmìmh nh. Njmrnuod ir f`m alm`hmrmhF`bmhs`khmh jmst`bbt hòdt bmdrhur f`m Iuhat`kh f`m Kptà5Nuod d`mr i`hfmh sòd Zmìmh b`tFms`ch- ûnl`ttmh, f`m bnh sòdhòdt hur fmr iuhat`khmllmhûnl`ttmh wmcmh nui f`m Imlcmhz`mdt.

Hntrlòd anhh sòd fmrVuh`hcirmuhf f`m crmrmh,jrm`tmrmh Zmìmh mrst nj fmr Ckli-Alnssm kfmr jm` vmrdlth`sb`ccrkmh Imlcmh (>="- kfmr cnrbodt`cm >9"-Imlcmh nui m`hmbWklk, _mr`m s`hf >? kfmr >6 Ukll)nuiz`mdmh lnssmh.

Vuh`hc-Zmìmh c`jt mshblòd jlòdmrwm`sm mrst njm`hmb Imlcmhfruodbmssmrvkh >= Ukll. Smhh fmrJms`tzmr vkr nllmb sodhmstntt jrm`tm uhf bodt`cmZfmr bkht`mrmh w`ll5 Ir fmhLupk kfmr fmh Wklk buss mrfnhh bmdr `b

akhvmht`khmllmhZmìmhprkcrnbb fmrDmrstmllmr hnod m`hmbnhsmdhlòdmh Zmìmh suodmh.

Ms wrfm d`mr zu wm`t idrmh, bmdr nls hur nuscmsprkodmhmVuh`hcrmìmh nuizuidrmh. F`msm Nuistmlluhc skll nuod mdmrnls Nhrmcuhc zu vmrstmdmh sm`h, fnss m`h Zmìmh bmdr nls

hur sodwnrz uhf jrm`t, skhfmrh fnrjmr d`hnus nuod sodhcmstylt sm`h anhh ...


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Jr`fcmstkhm Wktmhzn _-7: Wklm Wks`t`kh uhfJr`fcmstkhm Wktmhzn ZM 767

Ykh m`hmb jrm`tmh Lnuistrmìmh `h fmr B`ttm cmdmh jrm`tmWrki`lr`llmh iodmrirb`c hnod numh. _pkrtlòd uhf bnss`v`h fmr Kptà idrt fmr bnranht cmstnltmtm Jr`fcmstkhmWktmhzn _-7: Wklm Wks`t`kh vkr. Fmr hmum Wktmhzn ZM 767`st wmh`cmr bnranht `h fmr Kptà5 v`mr jrm`tm B`ttmlr`llmhuhf bnss`vm Numhsodultmrh skrcmh d`mr ir Cr`p uhfAurvmhstnj`l`tt. Fmr _-7: `st lnuiròdtuhcscmjuhfmh uhfanhh nui >=- j`s :7-Ukll-Imlcmh `h Crmh vkh >0=/== j`s:4=/?7 nuicmzkcmh wmrfmh. F`m bnx`bnlmDodstcmsodw`hf`cam`t, ir f`m f`m Zmìmh zucmlnssmh s`hf,jmtrct jmr :67 ab/d (_pmmf-@hfmx UZ).

B`t fmr clmòdmh Dodstcmsodw`hf`cam`tszulnssuhc cmdtfmr ZM 767 `hs Zmhhmh. @dh c`jt ms `h fmh F`bmhs`khmh>4=/== j`s :==/?= ir >=- j`s >4-Ukll-Imlcmh.


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Okht` _pkrt Okhtnot

Fmr Zm`imh vmrict jmr m`hnsybbmtr`sodms Wrki`l b`tcmsodlkssmhmr Numhsodultmr ircutmh Dnlt jm` Aurvmhindrtmh,f`m im`h struatur`mrtm@hhmhsodultmr skllSnssmr njlm`tmh.Y`mr t`mim ublnuimhfm Z`llm

vmrfrhcmh zub m`hmh bmdr



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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm >7:

M`hcmirjtm Ckli-?-Zoalmuodtmh

Anbm`, Bntt`c, Jkhrntd uhf Dmlln jm`sp`mlswm`sm dnjmhv`mlm Alm`htm`lm irs Onrstyl`hc ir nllm Bnramh `bNhcmjkt. Nllms `st jmr fmh Vuh`hc-Uujmdr-Dnhfml zujmz`mdmh kfmr njmr f`rmat vkb Akbplmtt-Vuhmr, fmrhmjmh m`cmhmh kit nuod f`m cmhnhhtmh _tyl`hc-Vm`lm `bWrkcrnbb dnt.

Zuhfsodm`hwmrimr ir fmh Ckli 6

Fmr vmridrmr`sodmJlòa nus fmh_odm`hwmrimrnucmh5Jlmhfmh uhf Bnsamhnui _odwm`hwmrimrhuhf Dmoalmuodtmhvmrhfmrh fmrmh Ikrb.

_odl`mlòd dttmh env`mlm cmrhm, wns s`mhòdt dnjmh5_mdr jml`mjt s`hf jm` vmrmfmltmh Indrzmucmh b`tsmr`mhb`c moa`cmh kfmr kvnlmh _odm`hwmrimrh w`m_dnrnh kfmr Ckli f`m Zuhfsodm`hwmrimr. Kfmr njmr hnodfmb Bkttk bmdr _odm`h nls sm`h5_odm`hwmrimrstzm nus fmb Ckli ? wmrfmh kpt`sod fmhmhfms Ckli 6 hnodmbpiuhfmh. Fn s`mdt fmr nltm Ckli fkodclmòd v`ml zm`tcmbmr nus ...

Odrkbjlmhfmh ruhf ub f`m Zuhfsodm`hwmrimr natumllmrNutkbkj`lm uhf Dmoalm`stmh nus Odrkb smtzmhuhcmwdhlòdm Nazmhtm. _pkrtcr`lls kdhm Mbjlmbm uhfDnujmhvmrlhcmruhcmh, Luitdnujmh-Jlmhfmh (ir fmhLuitm`hlnss-Lkka), hmum Crìibulfmh ir f`m Vrcrìimnus sodwnrzmb Auhststkii, Odrkb kfmr `b Onrjkh-Lkka f`m L`stm fmr _p`mlmrm`mh ir f`m `hf`v`fumllm Kptà `stlnhc, fn illmh f`m Vuh`hc-Uujmdr-Dhflmr Duhfmrtmvkh _m`tmh drmr Antnlkcm b`t.


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm >7?

Alm`hmr ir bmdr

S`hfsodlupi

_pkrtsp`mcml smdmh en sodkh sodòamr nus, j`mtmh njmrwmh`cmr _òdt hnod d`htmh, clmòdms c`lt irVhuhcsikl`mh. Nuod Fmak- kfmr _odutzikl`mh irLnoa, Imhstmrsodm`jmh uhf @hhmhrnub s`hf smdr jml`mjtuhf v`mlsm`t`c m`hsmtzjnr. Nls Ikl`mh nui fmb Lnoasodtzmh s`m`hsjmskhfmrm nh _tkihcmrh vkr fmh alm`hmh _odfmhjm`b M`hpnramh. Vhuhcsikl`mh vmrfuhamlh f`m_odm`jmh, j`mtmh fnb`t _odutz vkr fmr_khhmhm`hstrndluhc uhf vmrd`hfmrh hmuc`mr`cm Jlòam`h fmh @hhmhrnub. Nlu-Jmfnbpiuhcmh fmr Dmoa- uhfd`htmrmh _m`tmhsodm`jmh mrz`mlmh f`msmh Miimat. ]hf `b@hhmhrnub vmrjrm`tmh Surzmldklz-, Onrjkh- kfmrNlub`hùb-Fmakrm nuod mtwns cnhz m`cmhms.


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@hhmhfms`ch

jmrdnupt ihct fnsYmrmfmlh fms@hhmhrnubms b`t fmbM`hst`mc nh. _odlksslksmVrmh uhf / kfmrDmoaalnppmh, f`m hurhkod pmrIuhaimrhjmf`mhtmrUmhtrnlvmrr`mcmluhc zuiihmh s`hf. M`h _odlksssklltm njmr fmhhkod nh fmrAnrkssmr`m vmrjlm`jmh5 nls

Hktm`hst`mc.

@st f`m Vr fmhh huh pmr Imrhjmf`mhuhc cmiihmt, illt fmr Jlòa zuhodst nuif`m M`hst`mcslm`stmh5 vkh Bnramh- kfmr Bkfmllsodrìtzcmh jmr f`m Hnbmh fmrNutkjms`tzmr j`s d`h zu mflmh Bntmr`nl`mh w`m Odrkb kfmr Onrjkh (s`mdm Iktk)rmòdmh f`m Bclòdam`tmh fmr Cmstnltuhc.

Hkjlmr M`hlnss5 M`hst`mcslm`stmh b`tOnrjkh-Fmakr jmrzkcmh

Nuod `hf`v`fumllm Iubnttmh j`mtmhsòd nh5 b`t dhlòdmh _odrìtzcmh w`mnui fmr M`hst`mcslm`stm.Zìimljlmod `st nuod nls Iubnttm smdrjml`mjt. Fnzu kfmr nuod hòdt c`jt msNlu-Wmfnlsmts skwkdl `h _`ljmrinrjmhw`m `h nllmh bclòdmh uhfuhbclòdmh Inrjmh.

F`msm Ikl`mh kfmr Njfmoauhcmh lnssmh wndlwm`smMfmldklz, Nlu, uhf Onrjkh kfmr nuod pmpp`cm Inrjmh `hfmh Wnssnc`mrrnub m`hz`mdmh, nh B`ttmlakhsklm, nbNrbnturmhjrmtt ruhf ub _odnltmr kfmr Nhzm`cmh uhf nhfmh Vrvmralm`fuhcmh.


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:777 Wmtrn Crhmhfndl _m`tm >7=

Drtmr, t`mimr, jrm`tmr f`m Indrwmram

Zmhhspkrtmrindruhc `st f`m wòdt`cstm Cruhflncm jm` fmrMhtwòaluhc vkh Indrwmramh, Indrwmrasakbpkhmhtmh uhfnllmh Uujmdrtm`lmh, f`m fmr _tnj`l`s`mruhc fmr Anrkssmr`mf`mhmh. Mhtsprmodmhf crk `st d`mr nuod fns Mhcncmbmhtfmr Dmrstmllmr uhf Mhtwòalmr vkh Indrwmrasakbpkhmhtmh.

J`lstm`h, M`jnod, Dkdmhmstmr, D&Z, Akh`, ASNutkbkt`vm, Bnhhmsbnhh _nods, _pnx uhf Ykctlnhfdnjmh `drm Mrindruhcmh `h fmh vmrsod`mfmhstmh Zmhhsmr`mh`h f`m Mhtwòaluhc vkh Indrwmrasakbpkhmhtmh ir_mr`mhindrzmucm m`hcmjrnodt. @drm _tkfbpimr,_tkfbpimr, Imfmrhstzm,Cmw`hfmindrwmramIndrwmrasprkcrnbbmwmrfmh vkh hnbdnitmh

Vuhmrh zub Ymrmfmlh vkh_mr`mhindrzmucmh m`hcmsmtzt.

V`mimrlmcuhcsimfmrh vkh D&Z


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Furod spmz`mllm V`mimrlmcuhcsimfmrh wmrfmh f`m smr`mhb`cmh M`himfmrwmcmvmrarzt uhf fmr Indrzmucsodwmrpuhat cmsmhat. V`mimrcmlmct uhf b`t _pkrt-_tkfbpimrh nuscmrstmt l`mct fns Indrzmuc jmssmr nui fmr _trnm5 Cnsfruoa-_tkfbpimr b`t drtmrmr Fbpimramhhuhc rmfuz`mrmh Hòajmwmcuhcmh jm`bJrmbsmh uhf `h Aurvmh. Fmr Indrmr dnt bmdr Indrcmidl, fns Indrzmuc hm`ctsòd `h fmh Aurvmh wmh`cmr zur _m`tm, f`m Anrkssmr`m sodnuamlt sòd jm`Nuswmòdbnhvmrh hòdt sk nui. Fnir `st emtzt njmr nuod f`m Imfmruhc mdmrspkrtlòd dnrt fmhh w`ralòd akbikrtnjml.

Cmw`hfmindrwmra vkh A&S

M`h Zmstakbikrt sklltm njmr jm` nllmr L`mjm zur cutmh_trnmhlncm vmrjlm`jmh. Cmw`hfmindrwmram s`hf `h nllmrZmcml stuimhlks `hhmrdnlj m`hms vkb VY irm`cmcmjmhmhJmrmòds vmrstmllt wmrfmh, f`m bm`stmh skcnr `h m`hcmjnutmhUustnhf. F`m V`mimrlmcuhcsimfmrh cmjmh f`m bclòdmV`mimrlmcuhc vkr.


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_tkfbpimr vkh D&Z

@st fns Indrzmuc t`mimrcmlmct, anhh f`mAnrkssmr`m jm`bM`himfmrh nh fmr Nodsmnhsodlncmh. @st ms fnrjmrd`hnus nuscmrstmt b`tJrm`trmìmh uhf Imlcmhb`t cmr`hcmhM`hprmsst`mimh, f`m j`s nhf`m Crmhzmh fmr (cmzkcmhkfmr ubcmjrfmltmh)Znfastmh cmdmh, anhh ms

fnzu akbbmh, fnss jm`vkllmr Jmlnfuhc f`m Zfmr`h fmh Znfastmhsodlmìmh.Fns idrt zu Zmìmhsodfmh, f`m nus Crhfmh fmrIndrsòdmrdm`t hntrlòd tuhlòdst vmrb`mfmh wmrfmhsklltmh. D`mr j`mtmh sòd Imfmrwmcjmcrmhzmr nh. _`mvmrd`hfmrh, fnss f`m Imfmrh vkll m`hahòamh uhfmrlnujmh fmr Anrkssmr`m hur, j`s zu m`hmb jmst`bbtmhBnx`bub `h f`m Ah`m zu cmdmh.

Cnhz mxtrmb t`mimr cmlmct

_klodm Indrwmrasbkfìànt khmh sklltmh nus_òdmrdm`tscrhfmh nuod Jnstlmr am`hmswmcs smljmrvkrhmdbmh, skhfmrh `h m`hmr cutmh Inodwmrastntt `hNuitrnc cmjmh. Fmhh hur inodbhh`sod m`hcmjnutmIndrwmram cnrnht`mrmh vkllm Ymramdrssòdmrdm`t.


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Nllmrf`hcs c`lt ms fmhhkod, b`t fmb t`mimr cmlmctmh

Indrzmuc jmskhfmrs vkrsòdt`c zu indrmh, fmhh fmr Indrmrdnitmt jm` _odfmh furod fns Nuismtzmh jm` ]hmjmhdm`tmhsmljst. Zòdtmr w`msmh `h natumllmh Cmròdtsurtm`lmhmhtsprmodmhfm _odnfmhmrsntzalncmh jmtrkiimhmr Nutkindrmrzuroa.

F`m Fkbstrmjm vmrj`hfmtf`m Imfmrjm`hfkbm uhfmrddt fnb`t f`m

Ymrw`hfuhcsstmì`cam`tfmr Anrkssmr`m

Indrwmrastrmjmh f`mhmhfmr _tnj`l`s`mruhc fmrAnrkssmr`m uhfvmrjmssmrh fnsIndrvmrdnltmh fmsIndrzmucs. Fkb- uhfDmoastrmjmh vmrstmìmh

f`m Anrkssmr`m uhf vmrb`hfmrh skb`t m`hm Ymrw`hfuhc.F`m _trmjm vmrj`hfmt f`m Imfmrjm`hfkbm uhf vmrd`hfmrtskb`t, fnss sòd f`m Lncm fmr Fkbm vmrhfmrt.ûmrlmhamrnjsttzuhcmh (_tnj`l`sntkrmh) vmrd`hfmrhYmrzucsmrsodm`huhcmh `h fmr _pur, vmrjmssmrh fmhCmrnfmnuslnui uhf Lmhacmhnu`cam`t.

Fkb- uhf Dmoastrmjmh jzw. _tnj`l`sntkrmh s`hf nus _tndlkfmr nus Nlub`hùb cmimrt`ct. Jm`fm Bntmr`nl`mh j`mtmhdhlòdm Imst`cam`t, emfkod `st Nlub`hùb lmòdtmr. Bm`sts`hf f`m _trmjmh pkl`mrt, s`m ahhmh emfkod nuod b`tinrj`cmb Auhststkii ubbnhtmlt sm`h.



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Arnitpnamtm nui v`mr Zfmrh5 Bktkrmhtuh`hc

Bmdr Lm`stuhc `st sm`t fmh A`hfmrtncmh fms Vuh`hcs dodstms U`mlemclòdmr Ymrmfmluhcsahstm cmwmsmh. Ykh fmr Dujrnubmrwm`tmruhc

jmr vmrjmssmrtm Lituhc uhf Luitidruhc skw`m kpt`b`mrtmYmrjrmhhuhcsprkzmssm j`s d`h zu jmssmrmr Njcnsidruhc rmòdtm f`mWnlmttm fmr Bclòdam`tmh sodkh jm` fmh nltmh Ymrcnsmrbktkrmh. Jm`fmh dmut`cmh M`hspr`tzmrh akbbt fnhh hkod f`m Ymrhfmruhc fmrBktkrmlmatrkhà nls B`ttml fmr Lm`stuhcsstm`cmruhc.

F`m Nutkbkj`ldmrstmllmr dnjmh tmodh`sodmh Bclòdam`tmh `drmrBktkrmh hkod lnhcm hòdt nuscmrm`zt. F`m Bclòdam`tmh fmrKpt`b`mruhc s`hf v`mlilt`c. Luiti`ltmr mrddmh fmh Luitfurodilussuhf skrcmh fnir, fnss fmr Bktkr j`s zu = Wrkzmht nh Lm`stuhc

cmw`hht. M`hm cmhfmrtm Luitidruhc anhh mjmhinlls f`mIr`sodluitzuiudr vmrjmssmrh. A&H-Luiti`ltmr s`hf d`mr sm`tEndrzmdhtmh f`m mrstm Sndl fmr Vuhmr, njmr nuod Enbmx dnt cutmûnl`tt zu j`mtmh.

_pkrtluiti`ltmr lnssmh fmh Bktkr jmssmr ntbmh

@b Jrmhhrnub smljmr `st m`hm

Dujrnubmrwm`tmruhc zubm`st furodNuijkdrmh bclòd. Furod nhfmrm Akljmhkfmr Ymht`lm b`t nhfmrmh Ymht`limfmrh, Imfmrtmllmrh kfmriihuhcmh, furod spmz`mllm Uhfamrzmh uhf kpt`b`mrtm Hkoamhwmllmh(sodrimrm _pkrthkoamhwmllmh b`tcrmrmb iihuhcsw`haml) lnssmh sòd `b Bktkr smljmr fns m`hm kfmrnhfmrm Wimrfodmh bmdr rnusa`tzmlh. ]hf zu cutmr lmtzt bnodt nuod f`mkpt`b`mrtm Mhtskrcuhc fmr vmrjrnhhtmh Arnitstkiim zustzlòdmWimrfmstramh bclòd5 Iodmrarbbmr, crmrm Zkdrlm`tuhcmh,furodlss`cmrm _odnllfbpimr trncmh zu m`hmr jmssmrmh

Njcnsmhtskrcuhc jm` uhf mrbclòdmh j`s zu cutmh 3 Wrkzmht bmdrWkwmr.

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