PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJISaya menyatakan dengan se sun gg uh nya ba hw a sk ripsi yang saya tulis in i tid ak memuat karya atau bagian karya orang lain, k ecuali yang

LAOS NAKIASELEYNEM NAUPMAMEK NATAKGNINEP

KINKET NAGNED NAHACEP NAKTABILEM GNAY ATIREC

RIDAK KDS VI SALEK AWSIS DATS II RETSEMES OJO

NARAJALEP NUHAT 1102/0102

ISPIRKS tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD

nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM utS margorP rasaD halokeS uruG nakididneP id

:helO nususiD

initrahirP irtuP

181431180 :MIN

S MARGORP HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP IDUT RASAD

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY 1102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

NEM NAUPMAMEK NATAKGNINEP LAOS NAKIASELEY

KINKET NAGNED NAHACEP NAKTABILEM GNAY ATIREC

EK AWSIS DATS II RETSEMES OJORIDAK KDS VI SAL

1102/0102 NARAJALEP NUHAT

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

halokeS uruG nakididneP idutS margorP rasaD

:helO nususiD

initrahirP irtuP

181431180 :MIN

IDUTS MARGORP RASAD HALOKES URUG NAKIDIDNEP

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

1102


ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP

ni ayrak sulut nagneD adapek nakhabmesrep ayas i

nad tamhar ,takreb nakharucnem ulales gnay sutsirK suseY nahuT

.silunep adapek aggnihret kat gnay ayN_ainurak

gnaro atres ukaut gnarO - ,ayntagnames nakirebmem hadus gnay gnaro

utnabmem rabas ulales nad aynnagnukud sata hisakamiret uka malad

.ini rihka sagut nakiaseleynem

namet adapeK - hisakamiret ignayasuk gnilap gnay gnaro nad uknamet

aynaumes sata SSELB DOG“ OY ”LLA U


v

OTTOM

utauses nakparahgnem hanrep nagnaj nad salki nagned halajrekeB

uT inayalem atik akij halayacrep ,hibel gnay nakirebmem naka nah

.uM adapek hibel gnay aynutauses alages nad ikejer


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem kadit

k malad .haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad napitu

41 ,atrakaygoY rebmevoN 1102

siluneP

)initrahirP irtuP(


iiv

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NATAIGEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK

isrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnatadnatreb gnaY :amrahD atanaS sat

amaN initrahirP irtuP :

MIN 181431180 :

naakatsuprep adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

naktabileM gnaY atireC laoS nakiaseleyneM naupmameK natakgnineP“

KDS VI saleK awsiS adaP DATS kinkeT nakanuggneM nagneD nahaceP

”1102/0102 narajA nuhaT II retsemeS ojoridaK

adapek nakuhatirebmem ayas naikimeD .nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseb

nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS atisrevinU naakatsuprep

malad ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb

aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem

nupuam ayas irad niji atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial

tet amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem pa

.silunep

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

1102 rebmevoN 7 :laggnat adaP

nakataynem gnaY

)initrahirP irtuP(


iiiv

KARTSBA

ATIREC LAOS NAKIASELEYNEM NAUPMAMEK NATAKGNINEP

KTABILEM GNAY AWSIS DATS KINKET NAGNED NAHACEP NA

NARAJALEP NUHAT II RETSEMES OJORIDAK KDS VI SALEK

1102/0102

initrahirP irtuP amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

1102 narajalep atam padahret VI salek awsis rajaleb naupmamek natakgnineP

isinaK DS id nahacep iretam adap akitametam gnologret hisam ojoridaK su MKK hawab id hisam gnay isavresbo lisah adap nakkujnutid tapad ini laH .hadner upmam aynah VI salek awsis anamid ,halokes helo nakirebid gnay 56 ratikes

agned utiay ini naitilenep irad naujuT .MKK iapacnem gnay ajas %05 iapacnem n awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninim tapad DATS kinket fitarepook rajaleb ledom

nagned natiakreb gnay akitametam narajalebmep malad nahacep iretam nad irad sata ek 56 utiay MKK ialin iapacnem gnay awsis hibel uata %56 nakparahid

.awsis 23 m ini naitileneP 2 irad iridret gnay salek nakadnit naitilenep nakapure

awsis utiay ini naitilenep keybuS .sulkis - ojoridaK suisinaK DS VI salek iwsis nakanugid gnay tnemurtsnI .gnaro 23 halmujreb gnay 1102/0102 narajalep nuhat

tneb silutret set halada ini naitilenep malad .naiaru laos ku rajaleb isatserp natakgninep idajret awhab nakkujnunem naitilenep lisaH malaD .1102/0102 narajalep nuhat ojoridaK suisinaK DS VI salek awsis padahret

atar ialin nagned iadnatid ini natakgninep - awsis %05 nagned 55 lawa isidnok atarcnem gnay takgninem I sulkis adap nad hibel uata 56 ratikes MKK ialin iapa

52.18 nagned 85.08 idajnem nad hibel uata 56 MKK ialin iapacnem gnay awsis ialin iapacnem gnay awsis %73.48 nagned 37.28 idajnem takgninem II sulkisadap

tubesret atad iraD .hibel uata 56 MKK ledom nagned awhab naklupmisid tapad natakgninep naktakgninem tapad DATS kinket aynsusuhk fitarepook rajaleb DS VI salek awsis adap akitametam narajalep atam padahret awsis rajaleb isatserp

suisinaK narajaleP nuhaT ojoridaK .1102/0102

aupmamek :icnuk ataK .DATS kinket nagned fitarepook rajaleb ledom ,rajaleb n


xi

TCARTSBA

EVITARRAN EVLOS OT YTILIBA EHT FO ESAERCNI EHT MAET TNEDUTS HTIW NOITCARF SEVLOVNI HCIHW NOITSEUQ

HTRUOF EHT NI EUQINHCET )DATS( NOISIVID TNEMEVEIHCA FO STNEDUTS EDARG OJORIDAK KDS EHT NI RETSEMES DNOCES

1102/0102 RAEY CIMEDACA

citamehtam sdrawot ytiliba ’stneduts edarg htruof eht fo esaercni ehT ni wol deredisnoc saw slairetam noitcarf ni tcejbus ojoridaK KDS saw sihT .

hcraeser eht yb dewohs muminiM eht woleb llits saw hcihw gnidnif tirK aire rof erehw ,loohcs eht yb nevig saw hcihw ,yletamixorppa 56 ,)MKK( ssenetelpmoC

muminiM eht morf %55 hcaer ylno dluoc stneduts edarg htruof eht airetirK rof tnemeveihca stneduts eht esaercni ot saw hcraeser siht fo mia ehT .ssenetelpmoC

o ledom a gnisu gnihcaet citamehtam ni euqinhcet gninrael evitarepooc DATS f - erom ro %56 taht detcepxe saw ti dna slairetam noitcarf eht ot detaler gninrael

muminiM eht hcaer stneduts airetirK 56 naht rehgih si taht ,ssenetelpmoC rof.stneduts 23 eht morf

aw hcraeser sihT ehT .selcyc 2 fo stsisnoc hcihw hcraeser noitca na s raey cimedaca ojoridaK KDS fo edarg htruof eht ni stneduts 23 erew stcejbus fo mrof eht ni tset nettirw saw hcraeser siht ni desu tnemurtsni ehT .1102/0102

.noitseuq yasse aw ereht taht dewohs tluser ehT ’stneduts edarg htruof eht ni esaercni na s

.1102/0102 raey cimedaca ojoridaK KDS fo ytiliba eht htiw dengis saw sihT muminiM eht dehcaer stneduts %55 htiw 55 noitidnoc laitini eht fo erocs egareva

airetirK a erom ro 56 yletamixorppa erocs ssenetelpmoC rof 1 elcyc eht ni dn muminiM eht dehcaer stneduts %52.18 htiw 85.08 otni desaercni airetirK rof

%73.48 htiw 37.28 otni desaercni 2 elcyc ni dna ,erom ro 56 erocs ssenetelpmoC muminiM eht dehcaer stneduts airetirK 56 yletamixorppa erocs ssenetelpmoC rof

rom ro .e evitarepooc fo esu eht taht dedulcnoc eb dluoc ti ,atad eht no desaB sdrawot ytiliba ’stneduts eht esaercni dluoc DATS yllaicepse ledom gninrael

eht rof tcejbus citamehtam fo stneduts edarg htruof ojoridaK KDS raey cimedaca .1102/0102

ael :sdrowyeK euqinhcet DATS htiw ledom gninrael evitarepooc ,ytiliba gninr


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

nad itakrebmem halet gnay ,sutsirK suseY nahuT adapek rukuys nad ijuP

ludujreb gnay ispirks nakiaseleynem upmam silunep aggnihes iateynem

nakiaseleyneM naupmameK natakgnineP“ nahaceP naktabileM gnaY atireC laoS

VI saleK awsiS adaP DATS kinkeT nagneD II retsemeS ojoridaK suisinaK DS

.nakparahid gnay utkaw adap iauses ”1102/0102 narajaleP nuhat

utas halas ihinemem kutnu halada ini ispirks nasilunep naujut nupadA

nasululek tarays S iduts margorp - ,uti nialeS .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU DSGP I

.kahip aumes igab taafnam nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini ispirks

napacu nakiapmaynem kadneh silunep alep ini natapmesek adaP

:adapek hisakamiret

.1 ,idnahoR naurugek satlukaF nakeD ukales .D .hP nakididneP umlI nad

.2 S idutS margorP auteK ukales ,.iS .M ,omonruP ijuP .srD - satisrevinU DSGP I

.ispirks nanusuynep malad isavitom nakirebmem halet gnay amrahD atanaS

.3 .dP .M ,anajdraS .A .srD .I gnibmibmeP nesoD ukaleS

.4 gnibmibmeP nesoD ukales idemuS .J .srD .II

.5 amrahd atanas satisrevinU naakatsuprep iawagep huruleS halet gnay

.isnerever tapadnem anug silunep adapek nanayal nakirebmem

.6 suisinaK DS halokes alapek ukales ,hanitrapuS .hT ubI halokes alapeK

aitilenep nakukalem kutnu niji rebmem halet gnay ojoridaK .n

.7 halet gnay ojoridaK suisinaK DS VI salek awsis atres urug panegeS

.lawa irad naitilenep nakanaskalem malad silunep utnabmem


ix

.8 nesoD aumeS utas naktubes ayas tapad kadit gnay DSGP nawayrak atres

.utasrep

hisam ini ispirks nasilunep awhab iradaynemm siluneP irad huaj

gnay naras nad kitirk nakparahgnem tagnas silunep uti anerak helO .anrupmes

tapad ini ayrak agomeS .ini ispirks naanrupmeynep iagabes nugnabmem tafisreb

.acabmep arap igab taafnam nakirebmem

1102 rebmevoN 7 ,atrakaygoY

nusuyneP

nitrahirP irtuP i


iix

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................... i

NAMALAH NAUJUTESREP GNIBMIBMEP ................................ ............ ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ...... iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ... vi

OTTOM ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ....................... iv

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP ................................ ................................ ..... iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ .. iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ................. x

AD ISI RATF ................................ ................................ .............................. iix

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ....................... vix

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................ vx

NAULUHADNEP .I BAB ................................ ................................ ........... 1

.A sam gnakaleB rataL a hal ................................ ............................. 1

.B halasaM nasatabmeP ................................ ................................ .. 6

.C halasaM nasumuR ................................ ................................ ...... 7

.D naitregneP nasataB ................................ ................................ .... 7

.E halasaM nahacemeP ................................ ................................ ... 8

.F naitileneP naujuT ................................ ................................ ....... 8

.G naitileneP taafnaM ................................ ................................ ..... 8


iiix

.II BAB NAIJAK ET IRO ................................ ................................ ............. 01

.A takekaH akitametaM ................................ ................................ .. 01

.B naupmameK ................................ ................................ .............. 11

.C akitametaM narajagneP nad akitametam naujuT ........................ 21

.1 naujuT akitametaM ................................ .............................. 21

.2 aF k rot - awsiS rajaleB ihuragnepmeM gnaY rotkaf ................. 31

.3 rotkaF - rajaleB taniM ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf

akitametaM ................................ ................................ .......... 61

.4 nahaceP nagnaliB ................................ ................................ .. 71

.5 akitametaM tamilaK ................................ .............................. 81

.6 atireC laoS ................................ ................................ ............ 91

.D rajaleB isatserP ................................ ................................ .......... 22

.1 naitregneP rajaleB ................................ ................................ . 22

.2 isatserP naitregneP ................................ ................................ 42

.3 rajaleB isatserP naitregneP ................................ .................... 42

.E fitarepooK narajalebmeP ................................ ............................ 42

.1 fitarepooK narajalebmeP naitregneP ................................ ...... 42

.2 macaM - epooK narajalebmeP edoteM macam fitar ................. 62

.F DATS kinkeT fitarepooK narajalebmeP ................................ ..... 72

.1 DATS naitregneP ................................ ................................ .. 72

.2 DATS kinkeT fitarepooK narajalebmeP ................................ 82

.3 narajagneP ................................ ................................ ............ 82

.4 naakubmeP ................................ ................................ ............ 92


vix

.5 nagnabmegneP ................................ ................................ ...... 92

.6 gnibmibreT nahitaL ................................ ............................... 03

.7 kopmolek rajaleB ................................ ................................ .. 03

.8 siuK ................................ ................................ ...................... 23

.9 udividnI natakgnineP rokS nairebmeP ................................ ... 23

.01 kopmoleK naagrahgneP ................................ ...................... 33

.G atireC laoS nakiaseleyneM naupmameK natakgnineP

DATS kinkET nagneD nahaceP naktabileM gnay adaP

VI saleK DS awsiS ................................ ................................ .... 53

.H sisetopiH ................................ ................................ ................... 73

.III BAB EDOTEM NAITILENEP ................................ .............................. 83

.A naitileneP gnitteS ................................ ................................ ....... 83

.B naitileneP niaseD ................................ ................................ ....... 93

.C eP anacneR naitilen ................................ ................................ .... 04

.D ataD nalupmugneP ................................ ................................ ..... 84

.E nemurtsnI nausuyneP ................................ ................................ . 84

.F naitileneP nemurtsnI naijugneP kinkeT ................................ ...... 55

.G ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ............ 75

.1 nalisahrebek airetirK ................................ ........................... 75

.2 ataD sisilanA ................................ ................................ ...... 85

NAITILENEP LISAH .VI BAB ................................ ................................ ... 95

.A naitileneP lisaH ................................ ................................ ........ 95

.1 I sulkiS ................................ ................................ ........ 95


vx

.a nataigeK anacneR ................................ ............................ 95

.b nakadniT naanaskaleP ................................ .................... 95

.c natamagneP ................................ ................................ .... 06

.d iskelfeR ................................ ................................ ........ 26

.2 II sulkiS ................................ ................................ ........ 66

.a nataigeK anacneR ................................ ........................... 66

.b niT naanaskaleP nakad ................................ .................... 66

.c natamagneP ................................ ................................ .... 66

.d iskelfeR ................................ ................................ .......... 96

.B nasahabmeP ................................ ................................ ............... 27

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK .V BAB ................................ ....................... 97

.A K nalupmise ................................ ................................ ............... 97

.B S nara ................................ ................................ ......................... 08

.C nahameleK ................................ ................................ ................. 08

RATFAD AKATSUP ................................ ................................ .................. 28


ivx

LEBAT RATFAD

isiK 1 lebaT - 1 sukliS SKL laoS isik ................................ ............................. 94

isiK 2 lebaT - 1 sulkiS isaulavE laoS isik ................................ ....................... 05

isiK 3 lebaT - 1 sulkiS nagnalU laoS isik ................................ ....................... 15

isiK 4 lebaT - 2 sukliS SKL laoS isik ................................ ............................. 25

isiK 5 lebaT - 2 sulkiS isaulavE laoS isik ................................ ....................... 35

K 6 lebaT isi - 2 sulkiS nagnalU laoS isik ................................ ....................... 45

nalisahrebeK airetirK 7 lebaT ................................ ................................ ...... 75

I sulkiS adap awsiS nagnalU lisaH 8 lebaT ................................ .................. 56

II sulkiS adap awsiS nagnalU lisaH 9 lebaT ................................ ................. 17

II sulkiS nad I sulkiS lawA isidnoK ialiN 01 lebaT ................................ ...... 67

aitileneP lisaH nasakgniR 11 lebaT n ................................ ............................ 77


iivx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

laos 1 naripmaL - laos ................................ ................................ .................... 48

naitileneP keybuS 2 naripmaL ................................ ................................ ...... 401

1 sulkiS adaP awsiS kopmoleK ataD 3 naripmaL ................................ ......... 601

2 sulkiS adaP awsiS kopmoleK ataD 4 naripmaL ................................ ......... 01 8

nakadniT haduseS naD mulebeS nagnalU lisaH lebaT 5 naripmaL ............... 11 1

maL tset erP ialiN 6 narip .... ................................ ................................ ........ 11 2

subaliS 7 naripmaL ............. ................................ ................................ ........ 11 3

1 sulkiS PPR 8 naripmaL .... ................................ ................................ ........ 11 4

2 sulkiS PPR 9 naripmaL .... ................................ ................................ ........ 21 0

1 sulkiS nabawaJ icnuK nad SKL 01 naripmaL ................................ ............ 21 6

2 sulkiS nabawaJ icnuK nad SKL 11 naripmaL ................................ ............ 31 6

otoF 21 naripmaL ............... ................................ ................................ ........ 41 6

kaleM nizI taruS naku naitileneP ................................ ................................ ... 51 0


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A halasaM gnakaleB rataL

irad ,nakitahrepid tagnas gnamem nakididnep utum naktakgnineM

halada aynutas halaS .iggnit naurugrep adap iapmas rasad halokes nakididnep

da akitametam nakididnep aneraK .akitametam nakididnep nakididnep hala

gnay narajalep nakapuem akitametaM .irajalepid kutnu gnitnep tagnas gnay

utigeb rasad umli iagabes akitametaM .gnaro nakaynabek igab hadum kadit

aynkaynab nikam nagned itkubret ini lah nagnabmekrep imalagnem tapec

alad akitametam naiakamep irahes napudihek m - kaynab ipatet nakA .irah

narajalep atam padahret kiratret gnaruk nad naggne ,tukat asarem gnay awsis

irajalepmem kutnu gnatnatret gnaruk gnay awsis aguj kaynaB .akitametam

laos malad amaturet akitametam - .atirec laos

ayapu malaD - nem ayapu natilusek isatag - atam padahret awsis natilusek

babes iracnem halada akitametam narajalep - gnakaleb ratal nad babes

awsis gnaroes apagnem malaD .akitametam narajalep malad tilus asarem

atam adap gnanes asar iaynupmem surah aguj awsis akitametam rajaleb

jalep urug helo nakukalid tapad gnay utas halaS .iridnes uti akitametam nara

gnaroes taubmem naka gnay rajagnem edotem naknuggnem nagned halada

.gnanes awsis

ada laos kutneb macam iagabreb nakumetid kaynab akitametam malaD

aos ,nagnarugnep laos ,nahalmujnep laos malad laos nupuam ,nailakrep l

suisinaK DS awsis kaynab hisam natamagnep nakrasadreB .atirec laos kutneb


2

gnay atirec laos nakiaseleynem tapad muleb gnay VI saleK ojoridaK

laos naiaseleynep lisah nagned gnukudid ini laH .nahacep nagned natiakreb -

irec laos gnay edotem ini amaleS .kelej tagnas gnurednec gnay at

hisam akitametam malad atirec laos narajalebmep malad nakanugrepid

halkadit awsis nakaynabek igaB .nahital nad hamarec edotem naknuggnem

s naiaseleynep malad akitametam narajalep irajalepmem taas hadum lao - laos

ada gnaruk itrepes ,ipadah akerem gnay aladnek kaynab gnadak ,atirec

malaD .awsis itregnemid gnaruk gnay urug nasalejnep uata salam ,isavitom

narajalep atam padahret awsis irid malad gnanes asar nakhubmunem

helo nakukalid hadum halkadit akitametam kadit gnay awsiS .urug gnaroes

urug gnaroes igab aladnek idajnem nup ini narajalep atam malad gnanes

kutnu gnatnatret nad isavitomret gnaruk idajnem awsis ,rajagnem malad

narajalebmep malad nafitkaek aggnihes ,akitametam narajalep irajalepmem

gnas idajnem .radnats irad huaj helorepid gnay ialin ayntabikA .gnaruk ta

itilenep ini lah malaD malad takgninem awsis isatserp taubmem nigni

edotem utas halaS .nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos imahameM

m tapad nad ,isavitom ,sativitaerk nakfitkagnem asib gnay naktakgnine

nakanuggnem nagned utiay kiab gnay ialin lisah iapacnem nagned isatserp

itilenep inis id sata id halasam nakiaseleynem kutnu aggnihes DATS kinket

rajaleb arac nakanuggnem nagned rajaleb arac nakgnidnabmem nigni

ebid gnay DATS kinket nakanuggnem kopmolek malad kutn - licek kopmolek

nagned hadner nad ,gnades ,iggnit naupmamekreb awsis irad iridret gnay


3

edotem amatu nenopmok amil irad iridret DATS .urug helo nakanugid gnay

naujamek roks ,siuk ,kopmolek uata mit ,salek isatneserp nial aratna

laudividni .mit isingoker , D amatrep salek isatneserp mala - nekrepid amat nakla

nipmipid gnay gnusgnal narajagnep nakapurem inI .salek isatneserp iulalem

raneb surah tubesret isatneserp ,urug helo - ,DATS tinu adap sukofreb raneb

raneb naka awsis ini arac nagned - em raneb adap hunep naitahrep rebm

akerem utnabmem nagnas naka naikimed nagned anerak ,salek isatneserp

siuk nakajregnem - mit roks nakutnenem malad akerem siuk roks nad ,siuk

amil uata tapme irad iridret gnay kopmolek uata miT naidumeK .akerem

hurules ilikawem awsis sinej ,kimedaka ajrenik lah malad salek irad naigab

.satisinte nad ,sar ,nimalek nakitsamem kutnu halada mit irad amatu isgnuF

raneb akerem atoggna awhab - awsis utas halas kujnunem nagned rajaleb raneb

D .ayabes namet rotut idajnem iggnit naupmamekreb gnay urug inis i

irajalepmem nad sahabmem kutnu lupmukreb mit nad iretam nakiapmaynem

aynitni nad DATS malad gnitnep gnilap gnay rutif halada miT .ayniretam

kiabret gnay nakukalem aynmit taubmem asib kopmolek uata mit paites

na paites kutnu rotut idajnem nagned asarem gnay aynkopmolekvatogg

urug haletes nakukalid ini siuk ,siuK nakukalem uti haleteS .natilusek

edoirep aparebeb haletes uata isatneserp nakirebmem edoirep aparebeb

awsis nad laudividni araces siuk nakajregnem awsis arap .mit malad kitkarp

repid kadit .siuk nakajregnem malad utnabmem gnilas kutnu nakhelob

malad laudividni araces bawaj gnuggnatreb asib awsis aggniheS

irad gnutihid tapad laudividni naujamek roks naidumeK .siuk nakiaseleynem


4

.siuk irad nahelorep nagned nakgnidnabid nad lawa roks nahelorep ini rokS

akerem akam taig hibel ajrekeb akerem akij awhab awsis adapek naksalejnem

,niop nakirebmem awsis arac nagned lamiskam gnay lisah naktapadnem naka

irad helorepid gnay mit malad lawa roks nakirebmem surah awsis

g helo nakirebid gnay siuk nakajregnem .narajalebmep lawa id uru

naklupmugnem naka awsis ayntujnaleS nakrsadreb akerem mit kutnu niop

.akerem lawa roksnagned nakgnidnabid nad akerem siuk roks irad takgnit

akij naagrahgnep uata takifitres naktapadnem naka mit inis id mit isingokeR

em akerem roks kutnu nakanugid aguj awsis mit rokS .utnetret airetirk iapacn

halas nakapurem DATS .akerem takgninep irad nesrep hulup aud nakutnenem

nakapurem nad ,anahredes gnilap gnay fitarepook narajalebmep edotem utas

lumrep kutnu anahredes nad kiab gnilap gnay ledom gnay urug arap igab naa

.fitarepook natakednep nakanuggnem urab

hadumes kadit akitametam mlalad atirec laos naajregnep mumu araceS

laos nakajregnem malad - kadit ilakes amas gnay akitametam laos

mem atirec laos naataynek malaD .atirec laos nagned nagnubuhreb nakhutub

nakaynabek itrepeS .aynnakiaseleynem tapad kutnu namahamep kaynab hibel

awsis - ilakes gnires akerem atirec laos nakajregnem kutnu ,DS iwsis

awsis imalaid gnay natiluseK .natilusek imalagnem halada nakaynabek

laos imahameM - nakumenem tapad kutnu laos surah urug inis iD .aynnabawaj

tilenep uti anerak helO .fisudnok rajaleb isidnok utaus nakatpicnem tapad

nakanuggnem nagned sata id halasam isatagnem kutnu abocnem

awsis kopmolek utaus pukacnem gnay DATS kinket fitarepook narajalebmep


5

es amas ajrekeb gnay halasam haubes nakiaseleynem kutnu mit haubes iagab

malad ajrekeb awsis natapmesek nakirebmem DATS kinkeT .sagut uata

nakhacemem malad isakinumokkkreb nad isuksidreb gnilas nad kopmolek

amasreb araces halasam - imahameM hibel awsis naknikgnumem ini lah ,amas

laos - isakinumokreb nad isuksidreb gnusgnal tapad akerem anerak atirec laos

padahret irid nnnnnaayacrepek nugnabmem atres ayabes gnay namet nagned

isapisitrapreb tapad aguj inis id awsiS .aynnaupmamek malad fitka araces

kegnem gnires hibel nad narajalebmep huragnep nanikgnumeK .edi nakiserps

asahab nagned isakinumokreb tapad nad rotut idajnem gnay ayabes namet

,atirec laos malad halasam naiaseleynep padahret huragnepreb aguj akerem

hibel gnurednec akerem nakanugid gnay asahab nagned nikgnum anerak

emid hadum namet irad nupaynnasalejnep nad itregn - ayabes gnay namet

malad nikgnuM .itregnemid hadum akerem isakinumok aggnihes

awsis aggnihes itregnem akerem tapad muleb urug nasalejnep narajalebmep

namet asahab nagned itregnem hibel gnurednec - gnay iridnes aynnamet

s kopmolek idajnem taubid awsis inis iD .ayabe - malad id ,licek kopmolek

akerem aggnihes isuksidreb nad isakinumokreb gnilas tapad awsis kopmolek

raneb - gnay atirec laos irad namahamep malad itregnem nad uhat raneb

ggnem itilenep ini lah malaD .halasam idajnem gnay DATS kinket anaknu

malad halasam isatagnem malad awsis utnabmem tapad nanikgnumek

awsis ini kinket nakanuggnem nagned anerak ,atirec laos nakiaseleynem

nasalejnep aynrihka nad isuksidreb kutnu hitalid nad nakkopmolekid tapad

gnay haliridnes namet irad adap irad itregnemid nad paggnatid hadum hibel


6

iuhategnem nigni silunep uti irad akaM .akerem urug irad nasalejnep

nakiaseleynem nagned halasam isatagnem arac nakumenem nad babeynep

atirec laos .DATS nakanuggnem nagned nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay

raceS aynah awsis akitametam narajalep atam malad mumu a

malad akerem utnabmem kutnU .udividni araces nahital nakajregnem

nigni silunep nahacep nangned natiakreb gnay atirec laos nakajregnem

nagned udividni araces atirec laos nakajregnem lisah nakgnidnabmem

dnep .DATS kinket gninraelC natake

iuhategnem tapad silunep ini naitilenep aynada nagned nakparahiD

rotkaf - malad halasam isatagnem arac nakumenem nad babeynep rotkaf

kinket nagned nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay atrec laos nakiaseleynem

bmagnem silunep akaM .DATS naupmameK natakgnineP luduj li

DATS kinkeT nagneD nahaceP naktabileM gnaY atireC laoS nakiaseleyneM

.1102/0102 narajaleP nuhaT ojoridak suisinaK DS VI saleK awsiS adaP

.B halasaM nasatabmeP

et utiay sahabid naka gnay halasam ini naitilenep malaD atrec laos gnatn

gnay natiakreb nagned .nahacep laos sinej nad iretam ilakes kaynaB

nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos hilimem siluneP .akitametam

irahes napudihek nagned taked tagnas nahacep anerak - irid malad irahes

.awsis


7

.C halasaM nasumuR

nupadA utiay ini halakam nasilunep malad halasam nasumur

.1 awsis naupamek naktakgninem tapad DATS edotem nagned hakapA

?akitametam narajalep atam malad

.2 laos nakiaseleynem malad awsis naupmamek natakgninep raseb aparebeS

nuggnem nagned nahacep naktabilem gnay atirec malad DATS kinket nak

?akitametam narajalep

.D naitregneP nasataB

.1 halada akitametaM iasaukid surah gnay itsap umli narajalep atam utaus

gnay naralanep nagned natiakreb gnay gnaro paites helo irajalepid uata

arepreb nad nredom igolonket nagnabmekrep irasadnem gnitnep n

.aisunam rikip ayad nakujamem

.2 ;b/a kutneb malad nakgnabmalid gnay nagnalib halada nahacep nagnaliB

b gnalibmep tubesid a ,0 nagned amas kadit b nad talub nagnalib b,a

.tubeynep tubesid

.3 ep atirec kutneb malad nakijasid gnay laos halada atirec laoS gnay kedn

irahes napudihek malad aynnatiak tare - .awsis ratikes nagnukgnil nad irah

.4 gnay anahredes gnay fitarepook edotem utas halas halada DATS kinkeT

bid e kopmolek kutn - gnay kana tapme irad iridret licek kopmolek

.negoreteh

ameK natakgnineP luduJ itra idaJ atireC laoS nakiaseleyneM naupm

naktakninem halada DATS kinkeT nagneD nahaceP naktabileM gnaY


8

amas ajrek nagned atirec laos nakiaseleynem malad awsis rajaleb isatserp

iskaretnireb nad isakinumokreb tapad awsis aggnihes ,mit malad id kopmolek

seleynem kutnu .aynkopmolek atoggna nagned hadum araces halasam nakia

.E halasaM nahacemeP

nagneD nakanuggnem malad DATS kinket fitarepook narajalebmep

narajalebmep awsis naupmamek naktakgninem tapad nakparahid ,akitametam

nakiaseleynem malad ojoridaK suisinaK DS VI salek gnay atirec laos

.nahacep naktabilem

.F naitileneP naujuT

imalaid gnay halasam isatagnem kutnu halada ini naitilenep naujuT

gnay atirec laos nakiaseleynem malad ojoridaK suisinaK DS VI salek awsis

.DATS kinket nakanuggnem nagned nahacep nagned natiakreb

.G naitileneP taafnaM

.1 igaB itilenep

tarays utas halas idajnem gnay ispirks sagut ihunemem kutnU

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU DSGP 1S nakididnep margorp nasululek

nakanugid tapad gnay nauhategnep nahabmat iagabes nad ,atrakaygoY

.ajrek ainud malad


9

.2 awsis igaB

iS tapad aws habmanem namahamep gnatnet nauhategnep

.nahacep halasam nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos nakiaseleynem

.3 urug igaB

natilusek iuhategnem tapaD - nad awsis imalaid gnay natilusek

dotem nad ledom nakumenem narajalebmep malad tapet gnay e .


01

II BAB

NAIJAK IROET

.A akitametaM takekaH

araces nakgnaretid tapad kadit iridnes uti akitametam irad isinifeD

kaynaB .itsap anam id akitametam naitregnep nakpakgnugnem gnay tapadnep

.nial amas utas ipakgnelem akerem irad

tametam nakakumegnem )6:5891( otnimradowruP turuneM halada aki

ilobmis nad naijak nahab nalupmuk ,rabajla ,akitamtira malad igabret gnay k

naupmamek lakeb rebmem gnay ,suluklak nad ,citsitats ,irtemnogirt ,irtemoeg

.sitirk nad sigol rikipreb kutnu aisunam adapek

akakumegnem )523:7891 ,nanubmaT( engaG turuneM rajaleb n

kadit kejbo nad gnusgnal kejbo utiay ,kejbo aud iaynupmem akitametam

nakanuggnem nagned akitametam rajaleb halada gnusgnal kejbO .gnusgnal

adneb - )awsis helo gnusgnal tahilid nad iumetid tapad gnay( terkgnok adneb

gned akitametam rajaleb nakgnades halada gnusgnal kadit kejbo na

.halasam nakhacemem naupmamek nad ikidileynem naupmamek

lakeb malad akitametam nakatagnem )51:0891( idneffsuR turuneM

,fitaerk ,sitirk tafisreb gnay idabirp nakutnebmep utnabmem tapad iduts

.nuket nad ,fitaerk ,tameh ,haimli

aynakitametam sumak malad )6791( semaJ nad semaJ“ turuneM

,kutneb ianegnem akigol gnatnet umli halada akitametam awhab nakatagnem

pesnok nad ,naraseb ,nanusus - gnay nagned utas nagnubuhreb gnay pesnok


11

malad ek igabret gnay kaynab gnay halmuj nagned aynnial ,gnadib agit utiay

gnay tapadnep aynada ,hotnoc iagabeS .irtemoeg nad ,sisilana ,rabajla

narikip anerak lubmit uti akitametam awhab nakatagnem - aisunam narikip

malad igabret gnay naralanep nad sesorp ,edi nagned nagnubuhreb gnay

ra utiay saul nasawaw tapme sisilana nad ,irtemoeg ,rabajla ,akitamti

/0102/lmlh.akitametamnaitregnep/11/9002/moc.topsgolb.rahtaharifgam//:ptth

21/50

rajaleb kutnu awhab naklupmisid tapad sata id naitregnep iraD

akitametam lid tapad gnay gnusgnal kejbo iulalem rajaleb tapad gnaroeses tahi

iulalem nad atam helo .halasam utaus nakhacemem kutnu gnusgnal kat kejbo

nalupmuk taumem gnay akigol gnatnet umli nakapurem aguj akitametaM

itsitats nad ,irtemoeg ,akitamtira malad igabret kilobmis nad naijak k gnay

ces rikipreb gnaroeses taubmem tapad .sigol nad sitirk ara

.B naupmameK

gnaroeses nataukek ,napakacek ,napuggnasek halada naupmameK

nakukalem malad alages atnimradreoP ,aisenodnI ashaB raseB sumaK( lah

kutnu nataukek uata napuggnasek utaus halada naupmamek )329:9891

.nakadnit utaus nakukalem

M ,napakacek ,naupmamek( ytiliba“ )43.p ,7991( nilpahC turune

kutnu )nataukek ayad( aganet nakapurem )napuggnasek ,takab ,nasakgnatek

.”nataubrep utauses nakukalem nakitraid tapad awsis naupmamek idaJ


21

y nataubrep nakukalem malad awsis napakacek utaus iagabes nakanugid gna

.lah utauses nakajregnem kutnu

.C akitametaM narajagneP nad akitametam naujuT

.1 akitametaM naujuT

kutnebmem kutnu halada mumu araces akitametam rajaleb naujuT

naidumeK .netsisnok nad sitametsis ,sitirk ,sigol idajnem atik rikip alop

d nakparahid nakhadumem naka uti itrepes rekip alop aynkutnebret nagne

halasam nakhacemem malad atik - malad lubmit gnires gnay halasam

irahes napudihek - susuhk araces akitametam naujut nakgnadeS .irah

,imonoke akitametam ada ,ionoke umli malad ,nial aratnA .ilakes kaynab

raja kejbo utas halas loob rabajla nakhutubid akinortkele nad kirtsil malad

edotem nakulrepid retupmoc erawtfos naatpicnep malad ,akitametam

igal kaynab hisam ,)akitametam malad raja keybo utas halas aguj( ciremun

d isakilpa nakanuggnem gnay umli nilpisid uti irad akaM .akitametam ira

naujut nad hara imahamem tapad surah akitametam irajalepmem kutnu

asib naujut nad hara apnat nalajreb anerak ,aynirajalepmem malad

utkaw nagnalihek nad tasesret atik taubmem

( naujut/90/9002/moc.topsgolb.tamodiw//:ptth - rajaleb - akitametam --

h 42/20/9002/lmt napudihek malad akitametam rajaleb naujuT .) irahes

sigol arces rikipreb namajatek utnabmem tapad anerak ,gnitnep haltagnas

aka kusam( nakiaseleynem malad salejrepmem utnabbmem atres )l

malad ralanreb nad rikipreb arac hitalem aguj tapaD .nahalasamrep


31

,isarolpske ,nakidileynep nataigek iulalem aynlasiM .nalupmisek kiranem

nad netsisnok ,naadebrep ,naamasek nakkujnunem nemirepske

tsisnokni gnay fitaerk sativitka nakgnabmegnem aguj tapad ,isne

nakhacemem naupmamek nakgnabmegnem atres ,isanijami naktabilem

uata isamrofni nakiapmaynem naupmamek nakgnabmegnem nad halasam

,nasil naaracibmep iulalem nial aratna nasagag nakisakinumokgnem

p ,natatac naksalejnem malad margaid nad ,ate .nasagag

9242312/noitacude/secneics( - isgnuf - narajalep - akitametam - nad -

.)21/30/0102/mNHWda7M1zzxi#/naujut malad akitametam rajaleb naujuT

irahes napudihek - ,gnutihreb naupmamek nakgnabmegnem tapad irah

d naknurunem ,rukugnem gnay akitametam sumur nakanuggnem na

irahes napudihek malad nakulrepid - .irah ( iwiw//:ptth -

isgnuf/10/0102/moc.topsgolb.tualurib - naujut -

22/60/0102lmth.akitametam .)

naitregnep nakrasadreB - tapad silunep sata id aitregnep

kutnu utnabmem halada akitametam naujut awhab naklupmiynem

nakiaseleynem uata nakhacemem malad sigol gnay rekip alop kutnebmem

irahes napudihek malad nahalasamrep - nakgnabmegnem tapad nad irah

mek nakanuggnem nad ,naknurunem ,rukugnem ,gnutihgnem naupma

tapad atres akitametam sumur .nalupmisek haubes kiranem aguj

.2 aF k rot - rotkaf awsiS rajaleB ihuragnepmeM gnaY

ayniridnes nagned akam adebreb rajaleb naujut akij rajaleb malaD

reb surah aguj rajaleb arac ,pakis helorepmem nagned rajaleb itrepeS .adeb


41

.nauhategnep helorepmem kutnu rajaleb nagned adebreb tafis nahabureP

kadit nauhategnep nahaburep nakgnades ,)terknok tafisreb( tahil atik tapad

fe gnay rajaleb uti anerak helO .gnusgnal araces tahil atik tapad fitke

helo ihuragnepid rotkaf - .adebreb gnay isidnok rotkaf

af ,)32:2991( kkd ,inarbaT turuneM k rot - halada rajaleb rotkaf

.a ardni acnap naktabilem gnay nataigek kaynab nakukalem surah awsiS

nupuam ,nakasarem ,abarem ,ragnednem ,tahilem itrepes ,akerem

muicnem helorepmem kutnu nakulrepid gnay nataigek aguj nad

nial nad tanim ,naasaibek ,pakis nauhategnep - .nial

.b naitregnep nad ulal asam namalagneP - ikilimid halet gnay naitregnep

namalagneP .rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad aynnanarep raseb awsis

nem uti naitregnep nad namalagnep amirenem kutnu rasad idaj -

naitregnep nad urab namalagnep - .urab naitregnep

.c nataigek malad rajaleb pais halet gnay awsis :rajaleb napaisek rotkaF

.lisahreb nad hadum hibel naka rajaleb

.d aF k s gnorodnem tapad tanim nagned rajaleB .ahasu nad tanim rot awsi

.ilakes amas tanim apnat rajaleb adapirad kiab hibel rajaleb kutnu

eraK n gnay awsis aynah a ,aynrajaleb tanim nakgnabmegnem tapad

halada tanim anerak aynnakukalem tapad naka kadit nial gnaro

iratret awsis alibapa lubmit tapad ini taniM .idabirp halasam nagned k

utauses awhab asarem uata nahutubek nagned iauses anerak utauses

alibapa numaN .aynirid igab ankamreb nakasarid irajalepid naka gnay


51

naka aguj rajaleb akam kiab gnay ahasu nagned iatresid kadit uti tanim

.lisahreb tilus

.e .sigoloisif rotkaF isidnoK malad huragnepreb tagnas awsis nadab

tikas nupuam hamel uata samel aynnadab gnay awsiS .rajaleb sesorp

lamiskam gnaruk isartnesnokreb gnaruk awsis nakbabeynem tapad

nakutnenem tagnas sigoloisif rotkaf uti anerak helO .aynrajaleb malad

ynkadit uata lisahreb .rajaleb malad awsis a

.f .lautkeletni rotkaF malad lisahreb hibel tapad sadrec gnay awsiS

imahameM nad pakgnanem hadum hibel awsis anerak rajaleb nataigek

.narajalep tagnignem hadum aguj nad narajalep sadrec gnay awsiS

magnem tapec nad fitaerk rikipreb hadum .nasutupek lib

nagnalib gnatnet umli halada akitametam awhab iuhategnem atiK -

nagnubuh ,nagnalib - lanoisarepo rudesorp nad nagnalib aratna nagnubuh

ianegnem halasam uata nalaosrep naiaseleynep malad nakanugid gnay

nep haltagnas akitametam nakududeK .nagnalib napudihek malad gnit

irahes - arac nakhubmunem nad hitalem kutnu naujutreb anerak ,irah

nakrabmaggnem atres fitaerk nad sitirk ,sigol ,sitametsis araces rikipreb

napudihek malad halasam nakiaseleynem malad iauses irid ayacrep pakis

irahes - i anerak helO .irah adapek nasalejnep rebmem asib surah urug ut

aynulrep apateb nad akitametam nakududek ayngnitnep ianegnem awsis

hotnoc iulalem aynlasiM .akitametam irajalepmem gnaroeses - hotnoc

irahes napudihek malad akitametam naanuggnep - aynnatiak tare tagnas irah


61

m nagned rotfaf nupadA .akitameta - tanim ihuragnepmem gnay rotkaf

.ini hawab id naktubesid gnay itrepeS .akitametam rajaleb

.3 rotkaF - akitametaM rajaleB taniM ihuragnepmeM gnay rotkaf

rotkaF - akitametam rajaleb tanim ihuragnepmem tapad gnay rotkaf

:halada aynaratnaid

)a nretni rotkaF

isavitom ,rajaleb nalupmisek kiranem )57:6002( namidraS

gnay awsis irid malad id kareggnep ayad nahurulesek nakapurem

.nataigek naklubminem utaS rotkaf gnay awsis irid malad irad

jagnem rajaleb sesorp malad awsis aynkadit lisahreb nakutnenem ra

rotkaf nakapurem halada rajaleb isavitoM .rajaleb isavitom halada

iaynupmem gnay awsis gnaroeS .lautkeletni non tafisreb gnay siksp

aynada gnaruk anerak lagag asib ,iggnit pukuc gnay isnegeletni

.aynrajaleb malad isavitom

rotkaF ihuragnepmem gnay nretni nial aratna awsis rajaleb lisah

namalagnep ,narajalep itukignem taas awsis inamsaj uata kisif isidnok

nad ,isavitom ,takab ,tanim ,aynmulebes gnajnej id akitametam rajaleb

.isnegeletni takgnit

)b nretske rotkaF

nalupmisek kiranem )69:3002( otemalS rotkaf rad awsis irid raul i

gnitnepret erusnu ,awsis nialeS .rajaleb ihuragnepmem tapad gnay

iagabes uruG .urug halada narajalebmep nataigek malad ada gnay

gnay kididnep sugilakes nauhategnep umli nakirebmem gnay rajagnep


71

ialin nakrajagnem - upuam larom ,kalhka ,ialin kutnu nad laicos n

ikilmem ktnu tutnutid urug gnaroes tubesret narep naknalajnem

nakrajaid naka aynitnan gnay saul gnay nasawaw nad nauhategnep

ulrep iretam nakiapmaynem malad urug gnaroeS .awsis adapek

salek naadaek nagned iauses gnay anam edotem hilimem awsis uata

gnay narajalep itukignem kutnu kiratret asarem awsis aggnihes

rajaleb nataigek naktakgninem tapad edotem isairav nagneD .nakrajaid

.awsis

akitametam rajaleb lisah ihuragnepmem gnay nretske rotkaF

tametam urug rajagnem ayag nad edotem nial aratna aynaidesret ,aki

atres isautis nad akitametam narajalebmep gnajnunep tala nad satilisaf

.rajaleb awsis tapmet nagnukgnil isidnok

.4 nahaceP nagnaliB

kutneb malad nakgnabmalid gnay nagnalib halada nahacep nagnaliB

ned amas kadit b bad talub nagnalib b,a:b/a b ,gnalibmep tubesid a ,0 nag

gnay nahacep nagnalib halada ialines nahacep nagnaliB .ubeynep tubesid

tapad uti inrum nahacep nagnalib kutnu ,amas gnay ialin iaynupmem

irad licek hibel ayngnalibmep gnay nahacep nagnalib iagabes nakitraid

rotkaf nad tubeynep nad 1 nagnalib aynah tubeynep nad gnalibmep aratna

halada narupmac nahacep nakgnadeS .fitisop ialinreb gnay nagnalib aynah

nagnalib uata tubeynep adap irad raseb hibel ayngnalibmep gnay nahacep

.utas irad raseb hibel gnay nahacep


81

nahacep sinej nad kutneB ,narupmac nahacep ,asaib nahacep halada

,umes nahacep ,lamiced nahacep araC .limrp nahacep nad ,nesrep nahacep

id nakrajaid gnay iretam malad nial kutnebek nahacep kutneb habugnem

idajnem asaib nahacep habugnep )1( halada nial aratna rasad halokes

nahacep irad raseb hibel gnalibmep alibapa nakukalid tapad( narupmac

)3( ,asaib nahacep idajnem narupmac nahacep habugnem )2(,)tubeynep

nahacep habugnem )4( ,lamiced nahacep idajnem asaib nahacep habugnem

lamiced nahacep habugnem )5( ,asaib nahacep idajnm lamiced idajnem

nesrep kutneb maladek asaib nahacep habugnem )6( ,narupmac nahacep

nahacep kutneb maladek limrep nad nesrep habugnem )7( ,limrep nad

.asaib

igabmem arac nagned nakukalid tapad nahacep nakanahredeyneM

amas gnay nagnalib nagned tubeynep nad gnalibmep nad

nagned anahredes gnilap gnay kutneb malad nakanahredeynem

asib nahacep aud nagned nakgnidnabmem nakgnadeS .BPF naknuggnem

nagned aguj asib uata ayntubeynep nakamaynem arac nagned nakukalid

.ayngnalibmep nakamaynem

.5 akitametaM tamilaK

da akubret tamilaK raneb aynialin iuhatekid muleb gnay tamilak hala

c nad ,b ,A .4 = c : 21 ,42 = b x 4 ,51 = a + 5 :aynhotnoC .aynhalas uata

gnarabmes nagned silutid tapad elbairav )habugnep( elbairav tubesid

in nakutnetid tapad hadus gnay tamilak halada naataynreP .gnibmal ial


91

tapad nad halas gnay naataynrep apureb tapad naataynreP .aynraneb

.raneb gnay naataynrep apureb

halas naataynrep apureb naataynrep ,8 = 5 + 2 :aynhotnoC

raneb naataynrep apureb naataynrep ,21 = 5 + 7

.6 atireC laoS

id gnay laos halada atirec laoS uata tamilak kutneb malad nakijas

,lanoisar ,sgol rikipreb kutnu awsis hitalem tapad akitametaM .asahab

utas halaS .ini umli kitsiretkarak nagned iauses rukuret nad lanoisarepo

ulrep nad DS awsis irajalepid gnitnep gnay akitametam malad iretam

naktakgnitid malad nakijasid gnay iretam halada aynnarajalebmep utum

)271:1002 ,damhA malad( ajajdiwatuS turuneM .)atrec laos( atirec kutneb

irahes napudihek halasam nagned aynnatiak tare gnay atirec laos - uti irah

akitametam narajalebmep malad nakirebid ilakes gnitnep adap anerak DS

hitalem kutnu )lakab lakic iagabes( nakanugid tapad atirec laos aynmumu

laos )171:1002( damhA turuneM .halasam nakiaseleynem malad awsis

utaus irad naparet laos nakapurem aynasaib )smelborp yrots/drow( atirec

nakgnubuhid gnay nasahab kokop irahes halasam nagned - iraD .irah

tapadnep - atirec laos awhab nalupmisek kiratid tapada sata id tapadnep

tapad gnay ,kednep atirec kutneb malad nakijasid gnay laos nakapurem

irahes napudihek malad nakpakgnuid - .awsis ratikes nagnukgnil nad irah

seleynem kutnU ,atirec laos amaturet nad aynmumu akitametam nakia

hakgnal nakakumegnem )56:2991( idajdeoS - :tukireb iagabes hakgnal

.a tamilak pait ankam pakgnanem kutnu tamrec nagned laos acabmeM


02

.b nakhasimeM nakpakgnugnem nad

)1 laos malad iuhatekid gnay apA

)2 id/atnimid gnay apA laos malad nakaynat

)3 nakulrepid gnay apa naajregnep/isarepO

.c taubmeM laos irad akitametam ledom

naruta turunem ledom nakiaseleyneM - aggnihes akitametam naruta

tubesret ledom irad nabawaj naktapadnem

.d nakilabmegneM nabawaj lasa laos adapek

s nakiaseleynem kutnU naruta raga atirec lao - malad naruta

tamilak utas malad taubid laos irad akam ,ukalreb tapad akitametam

irad atkaf uata nahamejret nakapurem gnay isaton uata akitametam

.laos

turunem sata id atirec laos naiaseleynep arac uata ledom uti nialeS

h,5791( ,pmekS :tukireb iagabes )anajdras .A malad ,832.

atayN ainuD ledoM ainuD

CS em halet idnA 5/2 silun

aid ini irah nad namalah.namalah 5/1 silunem

nasilut namalah apareB nakajrekid halet gnay

?idnA

SJ

halet gnay nasilut idaJ halada idnA nakajrekid

namalah 5/3

.3 rispaT

.1 iskartsbA

MM

n = 5/1 + 5/2

isarepO .2 isatupmoK

MP

+ 5/2 ... = 5/1

5/3 = 5/1 + 5/2


12

CS atirec laos kutneb malad akitametam laoS :

MM akitametam tamilak kutneb malad akitametam ledoM :

MP ledom naiaseleyneP :

SJ laos nabawaJ :

pid ,atirec laos nakiaseleynem kutnU :utiay hakgnal aparebeb nakulre

.1 tabilret ini hakgnal malad ,isakrtsba hakgnaL rotkaf asahab

atirec laos kutneb malad hisam laoS .)aisenodnI asahab namahamep(

aynnakiaseleynem arac anamiagab nakrikimem surah awsis nad

raneb nagned - irad asahab imahameM raneb akitametam atirec laos

malad aynnakatirecnem tapad awsis nakparahid inis iD .tubesret

raneb awsis haleteS .iridnes akerem asahab - laos imahameM raneb

halimem tapad awsis tubesret - iracnem nad iuhatekid gnay apa halim

lad ek nakgnaut id naidumek ,aynnagnubuh ledom ainud ma

.aktametam

.2 mukoh tabilret ini hakgnal malad ,isarepo hakgnaL - mukuh

iD .isatupmok hakgnal iagabes lanekid aguj ini hakgnaL .akitametam

raneb haletes ,akitametam tamilak sata nabawaj iracnem awsis inis -

rec laos irad duskam imahameM tapad raneb naidumek ,tubesret ati

iauses akitametam ledom ainud malad ek aynnaksilunem tapad awsis

awsis naidumeK .atirec laos malad nakduskamid gnay apa nagned

apa nad ,iuhatekid gnay apa irad nanusus nakutnenem malad utnabret

umek awsis uti haletes ,nakaynatid gnay malad id bawajnem tapad naid

.akitametam ledom ainud


22

.3 iapmas laos acabmem irad ,atirec laos nakiaseleynem ,risfat hakgnaL

nabawaj nakutneneeem haleteS .nabawaj nakutnenem nad nakumenem

naksilunem sata id laos padahret risfat rebmem awsis naidumek 5/3

k igal atayn ainud nagned iauses akitametam tamilak kutneb malad e

.”idaJ“ tamilak nagned

nakijasid gnay iretam ,DS akitametam narajalep irajalepmem malaD

namahamep nakulremem tagnas atirec laos kutneb malad nad

kitametam narajaleP .aynnakiaseleynem arac anamagab tagnas ini a

atirec laos anerak ,DS awsis adap iajalepid nad naktakgnitid gnitnep

irahes napudihek nagned aynnatiak tare - awsis irasadnem gnay irah

nagned nagnubuhreb gnay halasam utaus nakiaseleynem tapad raga

kanuggnem tapad halasam nahacemep atirecc laos hakgnal na -

.aynnakiaseleynem awsis hadumrepmem gnay hakgnnnnal

.D rajaleB isatserP

.1 rajaleB naitregneP

rajaleb awhab nakakumegnem )1:0002 ,mikaH nasruht( turuneM

nahaburep nad ,aisunam naidabirpek malad nahaburep sesorp utaus halada

malad naklipmatid tubesret satitnauk nad satilauk natakgninep kutneb

,naasaibek ,pakis ,naitregnep ,napakacek natakgninep itrepes ukal hakgnit

.lld rekip aydad ,nalipmaretek ,namahamep alibapa ,rajaleb sesorp malaD

ilawk nad satitnauk natakgninep utauses naktapadnem kadit gnaroeses sat


32

sesorp imalagnem muleb aynranebes tubesret gnaro akam ,naupmamek

.rajaleb

kana taaS - kanak namat( KT halokes ikusamem muleb kana - )kanak

namet amasreb ai ,KT id naidumeK .acabmem asib muleb ilakes amas -

aynnamet neD .aynurug helo dajba iagabreb naklanekid nakanuggnem nang

libmas Z d.s A furuh aynawsis adapek nakkujnunem urug gnas agarep tala

furuh kujnunem - kutnu ayndirum arap atnimem urug gnas nad ,uti furuhh

gnaS .aynakatakid gnay apa nakurinem ,”A“ furuH naklafalem urug

awsis katneres - A“ nakpacugnem awsis aynrihka utkaw nagned gniries .”

aparebeb sata id anemonef iraD .acabmem nad silunem tapad ayndirum

:tukireb iagabes rajaleb nakisinifednem rakap

2:9002( ,engaG turuneM - uata isisopsid nahaburep halada rajaleb )4

tka iulalem gnaroeses iapacid gnay naupmamek isisopsid nahabureP .sativi

gnaroeses nahubmutrep sesorp irad gnusgnal helorepid nakub tubesret

2:9002( srevarT turuneM .haimala araces - sesorp halada rajaleb )4

2:9002( hcabnorC turuneM .ukal hakgnit naisuseynep naklisahgnem - )4

mem ,itamanem halada rajaleb ,ragnednem ,utauses abocnem ,urinem ,acab

okisp nataigek itraeb msilaedi malad rajaleB .utnetret hara itukignem nad -

kisif - .aynhutues idabirp nagnabmekrep ujunem oisos

ukal hakgnit nahaburep halada rajaleb awhab naklupmisid tapad idaJ

m uhat muleb gnay irad nad upmam hadus har aek ujunem uata uhat idajne

nahabureP .utnetret utkaw akgnaj malad nahaburep idajret uti sesorp irad

.amal nahat tafisreeeb uata sakebreb nad natsnok evitaler tafisreb uti


42

.2 isatserP naitregneP

turuneM a isatserp“ )64:1002 ,M.A namidraS( naupmamek halad

iagabreb aratna iskaretni lisah nakapurem gnay atayn rotkaf gnay

.”rajaleb malad udividni raul irad nupuam malad irad kiab ihuragnepmem

naupmamek rajaleb isatserp“ )22:1991( inarbaT .A turunem nakgnadeS

taus irad udividni iapacid gnay atayn turuneM .”ahasu uata namalagnep u

halet gnay lisah“ halada isatserP )681:6991( aisenodnI raseb sumaK

”)561:6991( lekniW .SW turuneM .”)bsd ,nakajrekid ,nakukalid( ”iapacid

.”iapacid halet gnay ahasu itkub halada isatserp

.3 rajaleB isatserP naitregneP

turuneM rajaleb isatserp awhab )767:7891 ,otnimradowruP S>J>W(

kiabes iapacid gnay lisah“ halada - adap kana naupmamek turunem aynkiab

lah padahret utnetret utkaw - idaJ .”nakukalid uata nakajrekid gnay lah

nem iapacid halet gnay rajaleb lisah halada rajaleb isatserp turu

atres nagnabmekrep nagned iadnatid nad ikilimid kadit gnay naupmamek

rajaleb irad nakulrepid gnay gnaroeses irid adap ukal hakgnit nahaburep

kutneb malad nakataynid tapad ini rajaleb isatserp ,utnetret utkaw nagned

.naiju uata set lisah nad ialin

.E meP fitarepooK narajaleb

.1 fitarepooK narajalebmeP naitregneP

natakednep utas halas iagabes nakisinifedid fitarepook narajalebmeP

gnay nagned utas aratna id amas ajrekeb dirum kajagnem nad rajagnem


52

kadnehek ihunemem kutnu licek gnay rajaleb nalupmuk malad nial

t & nosnhoJ( urug helo nakirebid gnay nalupmuk uata laudividni nasagu

onojirpuS sugA turuneM .)03:7002( inojsI malad )6891 ,nosnhoJ

pesnok halada fitarepook narajalebmep awhab nakatagnem )55:45:9002(

samret kopmolek ajrek sinej aumes itupilem saul hibel gnay ku kutneb -

.urug helo nakharaid uata urug helo nipmipid hibel gnay kuneb inis iraD

narajalebmep halada fitarepook narajalebmep awhab naklupmisid tapad

helo nakharaid gnay amas ajrekeb gnilas dirum laicos sisabreb gnay

.urug gnaroes

k narajalebmep irad itnI edotem malad ,)b,a2891,nivalS( fitarepoo

nagned amaaasreb kudud naka awsis arap ,fitarepook narajalebmep

gnay iretam iasaugnem kutnu gnaro tapme nakatoggnareb gnay kopmolek

gnay edotem malad ,aynlasim hotnoc iagabeS .urug nakiapmasid

aeT tnedutS tuuuubesid DATS uatanoisiviD tnemeveihcA m

narajalep nakiapmaynem ajas asib urug gnaroes )a6891,nivalS(

adapek utkaw nakirebmem naidumek ,nahacep iretam gnatnet akitametam

adapek urug nakirebid gnay laos aparebeb nagned ajrekeb kutnu awsis

bawajnem naidumek nad awsis naaynatrep - natiakreb gnay naaynatrep

gnaynegoreteh aynmit atoggnA .aynmit atoggna amasreb uti laos nagned

ikal ,hadner nad ,gnades ,iggnit isatserpreb gnay awsis irad iridret - nad ikal

haleteS .adebreb gnay kinte gnakaleb ratal irad lasareb nad ,naupmerep

awsis arap ,akerem mit nagned rajalleb natapmesek tapadnem

nahacep iretam ianegnem siuk nakajregnem iridnes araces - rokS .iridnes


62

atar roks gnay mit aumeS .tatacid awsis aumes irad siuk - iggnit aynatar

gnay takifitres itrepes ,susuhk naagrahgnep naktapadnem uata kiranem

ratalem gnay edI .salek naped id akerem otof atoggna naktapmenem

alibapa halada ini mumu araces fitarepook narajalebmep kutneb ignakaleb

atoggna gnorodnem naka akerem ,lisahreb aynmit raga nigni awsis arap

utnabmem nad kiab hibel kutnu aynmit ,ilak gnireS .aynnakukalem akerem

malad asaib raul gnay naajrekep nakukalem upmam awsis arap

nasagag naksalejnem - nagned nial amas utas tilus gnay nasagag

asahab malad ekurug nakanugid gnay asahab nakhametrenem kana - .kana

apad sata id naitregnep nakrasadreB awhab naklupmisid t

kajagnem gnay narajalebmep nataigek halada fitarepook narajalebmep

kopmolek malad amas ajrekeb gnilas nad fitka tabilret awsis - kopmolek

.urug gnaroes helo nakharaid gnay

.2 macaM - fitarepooK narajalebmeP edoteM macam

macaM - ook edotem macam 09:9002( onojirpussugA turunem fitarep -

:halada aynaratna id )19

)a wasgiJ

)b erahS riap knihT

)c rehtegoT sdaeH derebmuN

)d I puorG n noitagitsev

)e yartS owT yats owT

DATS epit halada nakanugid gnay narajalebmep epit ini lah malaD

abilem nad anahredes tagnas asarid anerak malad fitka awsis nakt


72

nakanuggnem ialumem urab gnay urug kutnu kiab aggnihes kopmolek

.fitarepook narajalebmep

.F DATS kinkeT fitarepooK narajalebmeP

.1 DATS naitregneP

.ruN namsA( fitarepook narajalebmep ledom malad nivalS tuuneM

kapurem DATS edotem )331:6002 naktapmetid awsis anamid edotem na

gnay awsis gnaro amil uata tapme nakatoggnareb rajaleb kopmolek malad

aggnihes ,adebrebgnay kimedaka naupmamek irad narupmac nakapurem

nad ,gnades ,iggnit isatserpreb gnaybawsis tapadret kopmolek paites malad

uata hadner kopolek uata ,sinte nad sar kopmolek ,nimalek sinej isairav

.aynnial laicos

epit utas halas nakapurem DATS“ awhab )31:3002( uyahaR turuneM

gnay ledom haubes nad anahredes gnilap gnay fitarepook narajalebmep

u urab gnay urug gnaroes igab ialumem kutnu sugab naktakednem kutn

.”fitarepook natakednep

rajaleP DATS awhab )53:7002( inojsI turuneM - naksagutid rajalep

gnaro tapme irad iridret gnay licek kopmolek utas malad ajrekeb kutnu

.adebreb gnay aynnaiapacnep pahat nad gnakaleb ratal iaynupmem gnay

ep nakrasadreB DATS edotem naklipmisid tapad sata id naitregn

urug kutnu kiab nad anahredes gnay fitarepook edotem utas halas halada

DATS ,salek malad fitarepook natakednep nakanuggnem ialum urab gnay


82

fitkefe gnay fitarepook narajalebmep edotem utaus nakapurem aguj

( moc.tropsgolb.www .)

fitarepook narajalebmep awhab aynmulebes naktubesid halet itrepeS

,salek naijaynep utiay ,amatu nenopmok amil irad iridret DATS epit

nad nagnabmegnep roks ,isaulave uata ,siuk ,kopmolek rajaleb

hgnep nataigek sulkis irad iridret aguj DATS uti nialeS .kopmolek naagra

.rutaret gnay narajagnep

nenopmok amiL :utiay DATS epit fitarepook narajalebmep amatu

)a .salek naijayneP

)b .kopmolek rajaleB

)c .siuK

)d .nagnabmekreP rokS

)e .kopmoleK naagrahgneP

ini tukireB naiaru es epit fitarepook narajalebmep irad aynpakgnel

DATS( noisiviD tnemeveihc smaeT tnedutS ).

.1 salek naijaynep uata narajagneP

amatu naujuT iretam nakijaynem urug halada ini narajagnep irad

malad lawa paiteS .nakanacnerid gnay nagned iauses narajalep

narajalebmep naijaynep nagned ialumid ulales DATS epit fitarepook

.salek

nad ,nagnabmegnep ,naakubmep pukacnem tubesret naijayneP

malad nanakenep nagned narajalep nahurulesek irad gnibmibret nahital

.narajalep iretam naijaynep


92

)a naakubmeP

)1 gnay apa awsis adap nakiapmayneM irajalep akerem kadneh

awsis uhat nigni asar naklubmiT .gnitnep uti lah apagnem nad

aket naklubminem gnay isartsnomed nagned - halasam ,iket

.nial arac uata atayn napudihek

)2 kutnu kopmolek malad ajrekeb awsis huruynem tapad uruG

sgnarem uata pesnok nakumenem adap akerem nanigniek gna

.tubesrett narajalep

)3 gnay isamrofni uata nalipmaretek takgnis araces ignalU

.kaltum tarays nakapurem

)b nagnabmegneP

)1 naka gnay apa nagned iauses narajalebmep iretam nakgnabmeK

.kopmolek malad awsis irajalepid

)2 fitarepook narajalebmeP rajaleb awhab naknakenem

.nalafah nakub ankam imahameM

)3 nagned nikgnum gnireses awsis namahamep lortnogneM

naaynaytrep nakirebmem - .naaynatrep

)4 raneb tubesret naaynatrep nabawaj apagnem nasalejnep iremeM

.halas uata

)5 et awsis akij nial gnay pesnok adap hilareB imahameM hal

.aynhalasam kokop


03

)c gnibmibreT nahitaL

)1 naaynatrep asata laos nakajregnem awsis aumes huruyneM

nakirebid gnay

)2 uata bawajnem kutnu kaca araces awsis liggnameM

.laos nakiaseleynem

nakpaisrepmem ulales awsis aumes ayapus naujutreb ini laH

bes irid .nikgnum kia

)3 ulalret gnay utkaw atiynem helob kadit salek sagut nairebmeP

halasam aud uata utas nakajregnem awsis aynkiabeS .amal

kilab napmu nakirebid gnusgnal nad )laos(

.2 kopmolek rajaleB

halada kopmolek atoggna sagut ,kopmolek rajaleb amaleS

am iasaugnem tapad gnay nataigek rabmel irebid awsiS .tubesret iret

kutnu nakrajaid gnades gnay nalipmaretek hitalem kutnu nakanugid

.kopmolek utas namet nad akerem irid isaulavegnem

narajalebmep nakanuggnem urug ilak amatrep taas adaP

ebmem ulrep aguj urug ,fitarepook arac nagned nautnab nakir

.naaynatrep bawajnem uata pesnok weiverem ,hatnirep naksalejnem

hakgnal ayntujnaleS - iagabes urug nakukalid gnay hakgnal

:tukireb

)1 na halatniM uata ajem nakhadnimem kopmolek atogg ukgnab

amasreb akerem - opmolek ajem ek hadnip nad amas .k


13

)2 aman hilimem kutnu tinem 01 gnaruk hibel utkaw halireB

.kopmolek

)3 .awsis nataigek rabmel nakigaB

)4 ,nagnasap malad amas ajrekeb kutnu awsis adapek nakhareS

gnay naujut adap gnutnagret ,hutu kopmolek utas uata agitreb

ajregnem akerem akiJ .irajalepid gnades gnisam ,laos nak - gnisam

nakkococid naidumek nad iridnes laos nakajregnem surah awsis

utaus nakajregnem tapad kadit utas halas akiJ .aynnamet nagned

bawaj gnuggnatreb kopmolek utas namet ,naaynatrep

dnep nabawaj nagned nakajregnem awsis akiJ .aynnaksalejnem ,ke

namet aratna naidumek nad aynatreb gnires hibel akerem akam

ahasureb nad nataigek rabmel gnagemem naitnagreb gnilas

.uti naaynatrep bawajnem

)5 akerem iapmas iaseles muleb akerem awhab awsis adap naknakeT

namet nikay -t lin iapacnem tapad kopmolek utas name iapmas ia

kutnu tubesret nataigek rabmel awhab nakitsaP .siuk adap 001

igab gnitnep idaJ .nakharesid nad isiid kutnu aynah kadit rajaleb

akerem irid kecegnem kutnu nataigek rabmel iaynupmem awsis

namet nad - .rajaleb akerem taas adap akerem kopmolekes namet

akerem ,naaynatrep iaynupmem akerem akij awsis naktagnI

aynatreb mulebes aynkopmolekes namet nakaynanem aynsurahes

.urug


23

)6 malad gnililekreb urug ,kopmolek malad ajrekeb awsis aratnemeS

aynatoggna aumes gnay kopmolek ijumem aynkiabes uruG .salek

gned ajrekeb aynkopmolek malad kudud aynatoggna gnay ,kiab na

nad ajrekeb nial gnay atoggna anamiagab nakragnednem kutnu

.ayniagabes

.3 siuK

kutnu naujutreb ini laH .iridnam araces awsis nakajrekid siuK

malad rajaleb amales awsis helorepid halet gnay ajas apa nakkujnunem

udividni nagnabmekrep ialin iagabes nakanugid siuk lisaH .kopmolek

.kopmolek nagnabmekrep ialin malad nakgnabmusid nad

.4 udividni natakgninep roks nairebmeP

roks nagned nakgnidnabid ayntujnales ,set lisah irad tapadid rokS

atakgninep roks nakrasadreB .rasad natakgninep roks ,udividni n

nivalS helo nususid gnay namodep nakanuggnem nagned gnutihid

.)08:5991(

)a set lisah rokS .niop 5 rasad roks hawab id niop hulupes irad hibeL

,hulupes irad hibel rasad roks hawab id helorepid gnay udividni

.niop 5 nakgnabmuynem

)b 01 ,rasad roks hawab id niop utas iapmas hawab id niop

01 helorepid gnay udividni set lisah rokS .niop 01 nakgnabmuynem

.niop 01 nakgnabmuynem ,rasad roks hawab id nop 1 iapmas


33

)c ,rasad roks sata id niop 01 iapmas rasad roks nagned amaS

.niop 02 nakgnabmuynem helorepid gnay udividni set lisah rokS

.niop 02 nakgnabmuynem rasad roks nagned amas

)d .niop 03 nakgnabmuynem ,rasad roks sata id niop 01 irad hibeL

sata id niop 01 irad hibel helorepid gnay udividni set lisah rokS

.niop 03 nakgnabmuynem ,rasad roks

.5 grahgneP kopmolek naa

hakgnaL amatrep halada ini nataigek adap nakukalid surah gnay

gnutihgnem ialin nad udividni nagnabmekrep ialin nad kopmolek

atar adap nakrasadreb kopmolek naagrahgnep uata takifitres irebem -

.aynkopmolek malad udividni nagnabmekrep ialin atar

natakgnit agit tapadreT naagrahgnep :utiay nakirebid gnay

)a atar niop helorepmem gnay kopmoleK - 91 iapmas 51 atar

kiab kopmolek malad nakkusamid

)b atar niop helorepmem gnay kopmoleK - 42 iapmas 02 atar

tabeh kopmolek malad nakkusamid

)c nay kopmoleK malad nakkusamid 03 iapmas 52 niop helorepmem g

.repus kopmolek


43

nakrasadreB awhab naklupmisid tapad sata id naitregnep

narajalebmep fitarepook awsis naktabilem gnay rajaleb nataigek halada

halada DATS awhab )3002( uyahaR turuneM .licek kopmolek malad

epit ledom haubes nad anahredes gnilap gnay fitarepook narajalebmep

kutnu urab gnay urug gnaroes igab ialumem kutnu sugab gnay

atakednep naktakednem n ”.fitarepook

kiratret itilenep narajalebmep kinket uata ledom agitek iraD

apurem DATS anerak DATS kinket nagned narajalebmep kinket nak

takgnit kutnu nakanugid ilakes tapet nad anahredes gnilap gnay

.rasad halokes

.6 nahibeleK DATS epit fitarepook edotem nagnarukek nad

kaynab muleb fitarepook narajalebmep edotem ini taas iapmaS

k ,atik nakididnep ainud malad nakparetid naggne rajagnep nakaynabe

turuneM .na sala aparebeb anerak ini metsys nakanuggnem malad

631:8991 kahcuaK malad( nivalS nupuata nagaK - nakatagnem“ )731

utiay salek id amasreb rajaleb igetarts nakpatenem halasam aynada

lirp ,lanegnem gnilas kutnu lagag ,iamar nad halas gnay uka

.fitkefe gnaruk gnay utkaw naanuggnep

halasam nialeS - aparebeb ada ,idajret nanikgnumek gnay halasam

narajalebmep nakanuggnem malad nagnarukek nad nahibelek

:nial aratna ini DATS epit fitarepook

.a aynnahibeleK

)1 nem malad awsis hitalem tapaD ayabes namet rotut idaj


53

)2 amas ajrek ialin amaturet awsis adapek laicos ialin habmaneM

gnolonem gnolot nad

)3 narajalebmep itukignem malad fitka idajnem awsiS

)4 kutnu awsis isavitom rebmem naka naagrahgnep uata haidaH

iggnit hibel gnay lisah iapacnem

.b ynnagnarukeK a

)1 hadner salek id nakparetid alib fisudnok gnaruK

)2 natilusek uruG kopmolek nakutnenem malad

)3 tapet gnay narajalebmep iretam nakparenem tapad kadiT

)4 gnay awsis kajagnem malad natilusek imalagnem tapad uruG

.aynnamet igab rotut idajnem uam kutnu riham halet

.G natakgnineP naktabileM gnay atireC laoS nakiaseleyneM naupmameK

D nahaceP eT nagne VI saleK DS awsiS adaP DATS kink

awsis adapek natapmesek nakirebmem fitarepook narajalebmep ledoM

kopmolek malad ajrekeb - uata halasam nakiaseleynem kutnu licek kopmolek

emem nakhac narajalebmep uti nialeS .amasreb araces halasam utaus

malad awsis fitisop pakis naktakgninem awsis utnabmem tapad fitarepook

irid naayacrepek nugnabmem laudividni araces awsis arap akitametam

halasam nakiaseleynem kutnu aynnaupmamek padahret - halasam ,akitametam

padahret samec asar nakgnalihgnem nad ignarugnem naka aggnihes

kidid atresep hitalem tapad aggnihes ,awsis kaynab imalaid gnay akitametam

nial amas utas adebreb gnay kopmolek atoggna nagned amas ajrekeb kutnu


63

nay iskaretni naklubminem aggnihes ,kopmolek malad id isuksid apureb g

halasam nakiaseleynem tapad nad itregnem tapad awsis naknikgnumem gnay

.iridnes akerem asahab nagned

awsis adapek natapmesek rebmem DATS epit fitarepook narajalebmeP

gnires nad narajalebmep malad fitka hibel isatserpreb edi nakiserpskegnem

gnay nasalejnep irad itregnem gnurednec hibel awsis arap taubmem ini

awsis ,iridnes akerem urug nagned adap irad ayabes namet irad tapadid

nad nauhategnep naktaafnamem malad kaynab hibel natapmesek ikilimem

aces akitametam nalipmaretek akiteK .aynkopmolek malad fisneherpmok ar

nahalasamrep nakhacemem kutnu akitametam nataigek nakukalem awss

gnay nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos nakiaseleynem malad

isnetop gnorodnem naka ayniridnes nagned ,aynkopmolek adap nakirebid

kutnu akerem tabilret akerem inis id anerak akitametam nataigek nakukalem

ihuragnepmem ini nad akerem ayabes namet aratna rotut idajnem adap

isnegeletni kutnebmem rihka adap aggnihes iggnit hibel gnay rikipreb takgnit

agnepreb tagnas ini laH .awsis irid adap akitametam lisah naiapacnep adap hur

aguj awsis mit utas uata kopmolek malad iD .takgninem gnay awsis rajaleb

aratna iggnit gnay laicos asar lubmit iridnes aynirid nagned naka - aynnamet

gnilas nad aynkopmolek malad amasajrekeb gnilas akerem nakanerakid ini

as utnabmem natilusek asarem gnay namet utas halas ada alibapa nial amas ut

nanikgnumek ini lah malaD .utnabmem naka aynnamet utas halas akam

halasam imahameM hibel naka awsis DATS kinket nakanuggnem nagned

es namet amasreb nakisuksidnem nad atirec laos malad ada gnay anerak ayab


73

raneb nasalejnep isuksidreb - adapek namet gnaroes irad nakiapmasret raneb

hibel naka aynkopmolekes namet irad nasalejnep ,aynkopmolekes namet

naknikgnumem gnay asahab nakanuggnem akerem anerak imahapid hadum

es akerm babes itregnemid hibel tapad aggniheS .ayabes namet halada aum

hibel idajnem awsis ini DATS kinkt nakanuggnem nagned nakparahid

malad atirec laos malad halasam isatagnem malad lisahreb nad takgninem

.akitametam

.H sisetopiH

sisetopiH nakadnit ini naitilenep malad naksumurid tapad gnay halada

naktakgninem tapad DATS epit fitarepook narajalebmep edotem naanuggnep

laos kutneb malad nahacep naktabilem gnay akitametam rajaleb naupmamek

.ojoridaK suisinak DS VI salek awsis adap atirec


83

III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

.A naitileneP gniteS

gniteS kutnu nakanugid naka gnay isakol uata tapmet halada naitilenep

.naitilenep

:id nakanaskalid naka naitileneP

naitileneP tapmeT natamacek ,ojoridaK suisinaK DS VI saleK :

,nasalaK Y .1102/0102 narajaleP nuhaT ,atrakaygo

naitileneP keybuS salek DS awsiS : VI

naitileneP keybO gnay atirec laos nakiaseleynem naupmameK :

.nahacep naktabilem

naitileneP utkaW 6 laggnat lirpA nalub adap nakanaskalid naitileneP :

.1102 lirpA 02 laggnat nagned iapmas


93

.B naitileneP niaseD

.a immeK ledom nakanuggnem naka naitileneP .taggraT cM nad s

:tukireb iagabes taggraT .cM nad simmeK ledoM

sulkis aynkaynab anacneR

.sulkis 2 nakanacnerem naka itilenep ini sulkis malaD

)1 naumetrep 2 nad seterp iarad irsidret I sulkiS

)2 J 2 naumetrep paiteS P

)3 .tinem 53 PJ paiteS

.b airetirK ihunemem gnay awsis %55 lawa isidnok adap akij ,nalisahrebek

I sulkis adap ,akam )06 laminiM nasatnuteK airetirK roks nagned( MKK

MKK iapacnem gnay awsis %06 iapacnem nakparahid rihka isidnok

isavresbO

iskelfeR

halasaM naanacnereP

I nakadniT naanaskaleP

I nakadniT

I sulkiS

naanacnerePII nakadnit

nahalasamrePiskelfer lisah urab

naanaskalePII nakadnit

II sulkiS

iskelfeR O isavresb aynsureteS naD


04

roks nagned( airetirk nasatnutek adap nad ,)56 nakparahid gnay muminm

gnay awsis %56 iapacnem nakparahid rihka isidnok II sulkis rihka

roks nagned9 MKK ihunemem airetirk gnay muminim nasatnutek

.)56 nakparahid

nalisahrebeK airetirK lebaT

habueP rotakidnI

lisahreb gnay awsiS

isidnoK

awa l I sulkiS

sulkiS

II

naupmameK

nakiaseleynem

gnay halasam

nagned natiakreb

nahacep

.1 atar ialiN - atar

salek

.2 esatneserP

iapacnem gnay

MKK

55

%55

06

%06

56

%56

.C napaisreP nakadniT anacneR

.1 isreP napa

.a .kana atadneM

kana aman atadneM - akgnit ikilimem gnay akana naupmamek t

atam malad rajagnem rajaleb nataigek malad hadner ,gnades ,iggnit

malad )salek urug iaracnawawem nagned( akitametam narajalep

.kopmolek namet nakutnenem


14

.b kopmolek kutnebmeM

kopmolek kutnebmeM - naka naidimek ,awsis kopmolek

1 malad nakanacnerid kopmolek malad nad ,awsis 5 iridret kopmolek

.hadner nad ,gnades ,iggnit naupmamekreb gnay awsis iradiridret

.c naagrahgneP nakpaiyneM

.d rasaD isnetepmoK nad isnetepmoK radnatS nakpateneM

.e naialinep tnemurtsnI nad ,SKL ,PPR ,subalis taubmeM

.f isik taubmeM - os isik la

.g laos sket taubmeM

.h nakutneneM laos pait roks

.2 anacneR sulkis paites nakadniT

.a I sulkiS

lawaid nagned ,naumetrep ilak 2 malad nakanacnerid amatrep sulkiS

.awsis lawa isidnok iuhategnem utiay )lawa set( seterp nakukalem

aynnarajalebmep sesorp napahat nupadA :tukireb iagabes

)PJ2( I naumetreP

)1 nakadniT anacneR

)a irajalepid naka gnay iretam ianegnem ispesrepa nakukaleM

naktabilem gnay atirec laos malad halasam nakhacemem utiay

.nahacep

)b iapacid naka gnay naujut nad iretam nakiapmayneM


24

)c nakragnednem awsiS lejnem urug gnatnet iretam naksa

nagned natiakreb gnay nahacep atirec laos nakiaseleynem

irahes napudihek - .amas tubeynepreb gnay irah

)d kopmolek malad igabid awsiS - nakpatetid hadus gnay kopmolek

.urug helo

)e gnay nahacep atirec laos apureb nahital laos nakajregnem awsiS

b irahes napudihek nagned nagnubuhre - tubeynepreb gnay irah

.kopmolek malad id amas

)f nakajregnem ujam kutnu urug helo kujnutid awsis utas halaS

irahes napudihek nagned nagnubuhreb gnay nahacep atirec laos -

.silut napap id amas tubeynepreb gnay irah

)g masreb awsiS atirec laos nahital amasreb sahabmem urug a

irahes napudihek nagned nagnubuhreb gnay nahacep gnatnet -

.amas tubeynepreb gnay irah

)h gnay nahacep gnatnet atirec laos isaulave nakirebmem uruG

irahes napudihek nagned nagnubuhreb - tubeynepreb gnay irah

.amas

)2 cneR naanaskaleP ana

.nakadnit anacner nagned iauses nakanaskalid narajalebmeP

)3 isavresbO

nakukaleM isavresbo nakajregnem nad ,narajalebmep amales

.urug irad sagut


34

)4 iskelfeR

)a awsis nalisahrebek nad ,natabmah ,natilusek isakifitnedigneM

narajalebmep nataigek malad .tubesret

)b lah nakiskelfereM - gnay nad lisahreb hadus paggnaid gnay lah

.lisahreb muleb

)PJ2( II naumetreP

)1 nakadniT anacneR

)a irajalepid naka gnay iretam ianegnem ispesrepa nakukaleM


.nahacep

)b apmayneM iapacid naka gnay naujut nad iretam naki

)c gnatnet iretam naksalejnem urug nakragnednem awsiS

nagned natiakreb gnay nahacep atirec laos nakiaseleynem

irahes napudihek - .amas kadit tubeynepreb gnay irah

)d kopmolek malad igabid awsiS - akpatetid hadus gnay kopmolek n

.urug helo



kopmolek malad amas kadit


nagnubuhreb gnay nahacep atirec laos irahes napudihek nagned -

.silut napap id amas kadit tubeynepreb gnay irah


44

)g atirec laos nahital amasreb sahabmem urug amasreb awsiS


.amas kadit tubeynepreb gnay irah

)h atirec laos isaulave nakirebmem uruG gnay nahacep gnatnet

irahes napudihek nagned anagnubuhreb - tubeynepreb gnay irah

.amas kadit

)2 naanaskaleP anacneR

.nakadnit anacner nagned iauses nakanaskalid narajalebmeP

)3 isavresbO

sagut nakajregnem nad ,narajalebmep amales isavresbo nakukaleM

.urug irad

)4 R iskelfe

)a laos isakifitnedignem uruG - tilus gnay nad hadum gnay laos

.awsis helo nakajrekid

)b .awsis nakajrekid gnay laos sisilanagneM

)c malad awsis naupmamek gnatnet nalupmisek taubmeM

gnay atirec laos nagned natiakreb gnay laos nakajregnem

.nahacep naktabilem

)d M .audek sulkis isakifidome

.b II sulkiS

id nagned ,naumetrep ilak 2 malad nakanacnerid audek sulkiS

.awsis lawa isidnok iuhategnem utiay )lawa set( seterp nakukalem lawa

:tukireb iagabes narajalebmep sesorp napahat nupadA


54

)PJ2( I naumetreP

)1 nakadniT anacneR

)a leM irajalepid naka gnay iretam ianegnem ispesrepa nakuka


.nahacep

)b .iapacid naka gnay naujut nad iretam nakiapmayneM


nahacep atirec laos nakiaseleynem nagned natiakreb gnay

irahes napudihek - .amas tubeynepreb gnay irah


.urug helo


irahes napudihek nagned nagnubuhreb - beynepreb gnay irah tu

.kopmolek malad id amas



.silut napap id amas tubeynepreb gnay irah

)g atirec laos nahital amasreb sahabmem urug amasreb awsiS

ep gnatnet irahes napudihek nagned nagnubuhreb gnay nahac -

.amas tubeynepreb gnay irah

)h gnay nahacep gnatnet atirec laos isaulave nakirebmem uruG


.amas


64

)2 naanaskaleP anacneR

nagned iauses nakanaskalid narajalebmeP .nakadnit anacner

)3 isavresbO

sagut nakajregnem nad ,narajalebmep amales isavresbo nakukaleM

.urug irad

)4 iskelfeR

)a awsis nalisahrebek nad ,natabmah ,natilusek isakifitnedigneM

.tubesret narajalebmep nataigek malad

)b lah nakiskelfereM - reb hadus paggnaid gnay lah gnay nad lisah

.lisahreb muleb

)PJ2( II naumetreP

)1 nakadniT anacneR

)a .irajalepid naka gnay iretam ianegnem ispesrepa nakukaleM

)b .iapacid naka gnay naujut nad iretam nakiapmayneM


acep atirec laos nakiaseleynem nagned natiakreb gnay nah

irahes napudihek - .amas kadit tubeynepreb gnay irah


.urug helo


irahes napudihek anagned nagnubuhreb - gnay irah tubeynepreb

.kopmolek malad id amas kadit


74



.silut napap id amas kadit tubeynepreb gnay irah

)g nahital amasreb sahabmem urug amasreb awsiS atirec laos


.amas kadit tubeynepreb gnay irah

)h gnay nahacep gnatnet atirec los isaulave nakirebmem uruG


.amas kadit

)2 naanaskaleP acaneR

alebmeP .nakadnit anacner nagned iauses nakanaskalid naraj

)3 isavresbO

nakajregnem nad ,narajalebmep amales isavresbo nakukaleM

.urug irad sagut

)4 iskelfeR

)a laos isakifitnedignem uruG - tilus gnay nad hadum gnay laos

.awsis helo nakajrekid

)b kajrekid gnay laos sisilanagneM .awsis na

)c malad awsis naupmamek gnatnet nalupmisek taubmeM

gnay atirec laos nagned natiakreb gnay laos nakajregnem

.nahacep naktabilem

)d .audek sulkis isakifidomeM


84

.D ataD nalupmugneP

nalupmugneP taapetes nakutnenem kutnu nakukalid atad - ayntapet

lorepmem kutnu arac nagned lususid naidumek ,atad he - tala nusuynem arac

.tnemurtsni utiay ,aynutnabmep

.1 isavresbO

nagned gnomap urug nautnab anagned itilenep nakukalid isavresbO

iauses hadus itilenep hakapa itamagnem kutnu isavresbo rabmel isignem

jalebmep rudesorp nagned itilenep nakgnadeS .taubid halet gnay nara

arac nagned narajalebmep nataigek gnatnet gnusgnal araces itamagnem

sagut nakukalem malad kopmolek malad awsis paites itamagnem

.kopmolek

.2 silutret seT

bawaj tutnunem gnay naialinep kinket utaus halada silutret seT na

.)831:9002,onojirpuS sugA( naisi uata nahilip apureb kiab ,silutret araces

.E nemurtsnI nanusuyneP

.1 I nemurtsnI

.a nanusuyneP sesorP

malad atad helorepmem malad nakanugid gnay nemurtsnI

ay naiaru laos kutnebreb silutret seT .silutret set halada ini naitilenep gn

isik adap ucagnem nagned nahacep nagned natiakreb - id laos isik

.ini hawab


94

.b isiK - I sulkis laos isik

lebaT 1 isiK - SKL laoS isik sulkiS I

radnatSisnetepmoK

isnetepmoKrasaD rotakidnI laoS

rokS

ialiN

halmuJ

rokS

nakanuggneM nahacep

malad nahacemep

alasaam h

iaseleyneM nak

halasam gnay

nataiakreb nagnednahacep

.1 awsiS upmam

kiaseleynem isarepo na

gnutih narupmac

gnay naktabilem

nahacep tubeynepreb malad amas

atirec laos

1 .oN

2 .oN

3 .oN

4 .oN

5 .oN

6

6

8

8

9

73

.2 awsiS upmam


gnutihupmac nar gnay

naktabilem nahacep

gnay tubeynepreb amas kadit

malad laos kutneb

atirec

1 .oN

2 .oN

3 .oN

4 .oN

5 .oN

7

7

9

9

01

24


05

isiK 2 lebaT - laoS isik sulkiS isaulavE I

radnatSisnetepmoK


rokS

ialiN

halmuJ

rokS

anuggneM nak nahacep

malad nahacemep

halasaam

iaseleyneM nak

halasam gnay


.1 awsiS upmam


gnutih narupmac

gnay naktabilem


atirec laos

1 .oN

2 .oN

3 .oN

4 .oN

5 .oN

6

6

8

8

9

73

.2 awsiSupmam


gnutih narupmac

gnay naktabilem

nahacep gnay

tubeynepreb amas kadit

malad laos kutneb

atirec

1 .oN

2 .oN

3 .oN

4 .oN

5 .oN

7

7

9

9

01

24


15

isiK 3 lebaT - laoS isik sulkiS nagnalU I

radnatSisnetepmoK

netepmoKrasaD is rotakidnI S lao

rokS

ialiN

halmuJ

rokS

nakanuggneM nahacep

malad nahacemep

halasaam

seleyneM nakia

halasam gnay


.1 awsiS upmam


gnutih narupmac

gnay naktabilem


kutneb laosatirec

1 .oN

2 .oN

oN 3 .

4 .oN

5 .oN

.oN 6

.oN 7

.oN 8

.oN 9

.oN 01

6

6

7

8

7

7

7

9

01

01

77

.2 awsiS upmam


gnutih narupmac

gnay naktabilem

nahacep gnay


malad laos kutneb

atirec


25

isiK 4 lebaT - II sulkis SKL laoS isik

adnatS risnetepmoK


rokS

ialiN

halmuJ

rokS

nakanuggneM nahacep

malad nahacemep

halasaam

iaseleyneM nak

halasam gnay


.1 awsiS upmam


gnutih narupmac

gnay naktabilem

nahacep tubeynepreb

mas malad aatirec laos

1 .oN

2 .oN

3 .oN

4 .oN

5 .oN

6

6

7

7

8

43

.2 awsiS upmam


gnutih narupmac

gnay naktabilem

nahacep gnay


malad laos kutneb

atirec

1 .oN

2 .oN

3 .oN

4 .oN

5 .oN

7

7

9

9

01

24


35

lebaT 5 isiK - laoS isik isaulavE II sulkis

radnatSisnetepmoK


rokS

ialiN

halmuJ

rokS

nakanuggneM nahacep

malad nahacemep

halasaam

iaseleyneM nak

halasam gnay


.1 awsiS upmam


gnutih narupmac

nay g naktabilem


atirec laos

1 .oN

2 .oN

3 .oN

4 .oN

5 .oN

6

6

8

8

9

73

.2 awsiS upmam


gnutih narupmac

gnay naktabilem

nahacep gnay


malad laos kutneb

atirec

1 .oN

2 .oN

3 .oN

4 .oN

.oN 5

7

7

9

9

01

24


45

isik 6 lebaT - II sulkis nagnalU laos isik

radnatSisnetepmoK

netepmoKrasaD is rotakidnI laoS

rokS

ialiN

halmuJ

rokS

nakanuggneM nahacep

malad nahacemep

halasaam

seleyneM nakia

halasam gnay


.1 awsiS upmam

eynem kiasel isarepo na

gnutih narupmac

gnay naktabilem


atirec laos

1 .oN

2 .oN

3 .oN

4 .oN

5 .oN

6 .oN

7 .oN

8 .oN

9 .oN

01 .oN

6

6

7

8

7

7

7

9

01

01

77

.2 awsiS upmam


gnutih narupmac

gnay naktabilem

nahacepy gna


malad laos kutneb

atirec

naialinep rabmel ledoM

)1 malad awsis rajaleb isatserp :itamaid gnay )kepsa( rotakidnI

.nahacep halasam nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos nakajregnem

)2 naialinep rabmel ledoM

)a ulave apureb naialinep rabmeL malad SKL laos 5 isireb gnay isa

01 nad atirec laos kutneb malad isaulave laos ,atirec laos kutneb


55

nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos kutneb malad nagnalu laos

nahacep halasam .

)b niop isireb gnay isavresbo rabmeL - hakgnal malad niop - hakgnal

y DATS narajalebmep gnay itilenep helo nakukalid naka gna

.naitilenep taas itilenep nakanugid

)c aynnaanuggnep araC

awsis adapek nakirebid )isaulave( naialinep rabmeL

helo aynnaajregnep arac gnatnet nasalejnep irebid awsis haletes

nagned isaulave nakajregnem awsis naidumek ,urug hatnirep

tamagnep uata urug helo isiid isavresbo rabmel ,urug

.natamagnep irad libmaid gnay atad nakrasadreb

)d silutret set roks nautnenep airetirK

,laos paites malad niop helo nakutnetid silutret set rokS

hakgnal nagned iauses nakajregnem bijaw awsis - kgnal gnay ha

.itilenep helo naksalejid nad nakirebid halet

.F naitilenep nemurtsnI naijugneP kinkeT

)242:5991 ojdisaM( satidilaV ijugneP

gnay apa rukugnem upmam set utaus anamid iapmas farat halada satidilaV

lid niales dilav nakatakid set utauS .rukuid aynsurahes irad gnusgnal tahi

utaus nagned nakgnidnabrepmem haletes tahilid tapad aguj aynirid naadaek

nakkujnunem nakgnidnabrepid haletes alibapA .dilav halet gnay nial set


65

tubesret set nakatakid ,rukuid uam gnay apa uata lah ianegnem naiausesek

ilav farat ikilimem .utnetret satid

)242:5991 ojdisaM(

kadneh gnay apa rukugnem tubesret set alibapa ,dilav nakatakid set haubeS

tapme adA .”hihas“ uata ”dilav“ halada aynaisenodnI asahab malaD .rukuid

satidilaV utiay aynsinej naigabmep rasad irad lasareb gnay satidilav macam

gnay nakgnades ,iskurtsnok satidilav nad isi satidilav irad iridret gnay sigol

nad ,gnarakes ada satidilav irad iridret gnay siripme satidilav halada audek

.iskiderp satidilav

utnetret susuhk naujut rukugnem akij naikimed nakataynid tapad isi satidilaV

ay satidilaV .nakirebid gnay narajalep isi uata iretam nagned rajajes gn

ritub alibapa iskurtsnok - rukugnem tubesret set nugnabmem gnay laos ritub

lanaoiskurtsni naujut malad naktubesid gnay itrepes rikipreb kepsa paites

atakid ”gnarakes ada“ satidilaV .susuhk aynlisah akij siripme satidilav nak

akij naikimed nakatakid tapad iskiderp satidilaV .namalagnep nagned iauses

asam adap idajret naka gnay apa naklamarem kutnu naupmamek iaynupmem

isi satidilav nakanuggnem itilenep ,ini naitilenep malaD .gnaatad naka gnay

isik malad rotakidni adap namodepreb gnay nemurtsni nusuynem kutnu - isik

urug nagned trepxe adap nakisatlusnokid ulal ,iretam nagned iauses nemurtsni

.gnibmibmep nesod uata salek


75

.G ataD sisilanA

.1 airetirK nalisahrebeK

mamek malad awsis nalisahrebek airetirK nakiaseleynem naup

:tukireb iagabes nakparahid nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay halasam

nalisahrebeK airetirK 7 lebaT

radnatSisnetepmoK

isnetepmoKrasaD rotakidnI

gnay ialin esatneserPsalek id MKK iapacnem

isidnoKlawA

rihkA sulkiS

I

rihkAulkiSII s

eM akanuggn nahacep an

malad nahacemep

halasam

kanuggneM nahacep na

malad nahecemep

halasam

.1 awsiS upmam

iaseleynem isarepo nak

gnutih narupmac

gnay naktabilem


atirec laos

%55

%06

%56

.2 wsiS a upmam


gnutih narupmac

gnay naktabilem

nahacep tubeynepreb amas kadit

malad laos kutneb

atirec


85

.2 atad sisilanA

.a :nagned nesrep malad awsis paites roks nakutneneM

:nagnareteK Xi awsis roks nahelorep halmuJ =

X skam halmuJ = roks hurules

.b atar roks nakutneneM - salek atar

:nagnareteK Xi = awsis roks nahelorep halmuJ

X skaM = roks hurules halmuJ

n awsis halmuJ =

.c nasatnutek esatneserp nakutneneM

:nagnareteK K = nasatnutek esatneserP

N ay awsis hurules halmuJ = satnut gn

n awsis halmuJ =


95

BAB IV

NAITILENEP LISAH

.A naitileneP lisaH

natakgnineP“ ludujreb gnay )KTP( salek nakadnit naitileneP

nagned nahaceP naktabileM gnay atireC laoS nakiaseleyneM naupmameK

II retsemes ojoridaK KDS VI saleK awsiS adap DATS kinkeT narajA nuhaT

lirpA 02 nagned iapmas 1102 lirpA 6 laggnat adap nakanaskalid ,”1102/0102

.1102

.1 I sulkiS

)tapme( 4 irad sulkis pait ,sulkis )aud( 2 malad igabret ini naitileneP

.iskelfer nad ,natamagnep ,nakadnit ,nataigek anacner utiay naigab

.a aigeK anacneR nat

I sulkis adap itilenep helo nakukalid gnay nataigek anacner adaP

nagnalu laos nad isaulave laos ,SKL ,PPR ,subalis nakpaiynem utiay

.I sulkis rihka adap nakijasid naka gnay

.b nakadniT naanaskaleP

ilak )aud( 2 adap nakanaskalid I sulkis adap narajalebmeP

salek id 1102 lirpA 02 nagned iapmas 1102 lirpA 6 laggnat naumetrep

nagned gnusgnalreb narajalebmeP .gnaro 23 awsis halmuj nagned VI

anacner adap namodepreb nad DATS edotem nakanuggnem

I sulkis rihka adaP .taubid halet gnay narajalebmep naanaskalep

akadaid kutnu naujutreb gnay atirec laos kutneb nagned nagnalu n


06

narajalep amirenem haletes awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem

.atirec laos kutneb malad nahacep iretam ianegnem

.c natamagneP

.gnomap urug helo utnabid itilenep helo nakukalid natamagneP

p naanaskaleP gnusgnalreb narajalebmep amales nakukalid natamagne

tubesret isavresbo rabmeL .isavresbo rabmel isignem nagned

malad itilenep itamagnem kutnu gnomap urug adapek nakirebid

itilenep hakapa naujutreb ini isavresbo rabmel ,narajalebmep sesorp

gned iauses hadus nagned narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner na

itilenep nakgnadeS .muleb uata DATS kinket nakanuggnem

malad awhab nakitsamem kutnu kopmolek malad awsis itamagnem

raneb kopmolek - narajalebmep sesorp nagned iauses hadus raneb

b uata DATS kinket nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep lawa iD .mule

hakgnal nakgnarenem hadus itilenep uata urug - narutarep uata hakgnal

utas utnabmem gnilas surah awsis anamiD .kopmolek ajrekeb malad

namet adapek aynatreb asib natilusek asarem gnay awsis ,nial amas

tigeb ,ratnip hibel gnay ayabes ratnip gnay namet aynkilabes nupu

ajrek aggnihes ,asib kadit gnay namet utnabmem gnilas nakparahid

namet utnabmem gnilas kutnu kutnebret tapad kopmolek malad amas

tapadid gnay lah nupadA .asib idajnem raga natilusek imalagnem gnay

bmep akitek itilenep helo kaynab hisam utiay gnusgnalreb narajale

ada hisam ,laos nakajregnem malad natilusek imalagnem gnay awsis

isuksidreb kadit nagned udividni araces laos nakajregnem gnay awsis


16

gnay namet nakiludrepmem uata tahilem apnat kopmolek araces

ni laH .natilusek hisam iridnes ajrekeb asaibret awsis nakanerakid i -

aggnihes iridnes naiamreb gnay awsis aparebeb ada hisaM .iridnes

malad iamar idajnem isautis taubmem nad uggnaggnem tagnas

hisam aynhalmuj kopmolek malad nakanerakid aguj inI .aynkopmolek

ikes utiay raseb tagnas nakanaskalem halet iridnes itileneP .kana 5 rat

gnay narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner nagned iauses narajalebmep

anamiD .isaulave nakanaskalid amatrep sulkis rihka adaP .taubid halet

amas ajrekeb gnilas igal kadit awsis isaulave nakajregnem awsis taas

nad naujutreb ini isaulavE .aynkopmolekes namet nagned isuksidreb

hakapa ,kopmolek ajrekeb taas awsis nagnabmekrep tahilem kutnu

raneb awsis arap - gnay nahacep iretam imahamem nad itregnem raneb

,natilusek ada hisam uata kopmolek malad id urug helo nakirebid

ak kopmolek malad ajrekeb akerem taas id aner ajrekeb gnilas awsis

awsis arap raga natilusek asarem gnay namet utnabmem nad amas

iulalem nakirebid gnay iretam imahamem nad itregnem tapad

ini isaulavE .aynayabes namet nagned kopmolek malad isakinumok

rukugnem haleteS .muleb uata aynrajaleb malad lisahreb hakapa awsis

sulkis naumetrep rihka adap ,awsis adapek isaulave nakirebmem urug

tubesret nagnalu laos ,awsis adapek nagnalu laos nakirebmem urug I

irad lisaH .awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem kutnu naujutreb

sulkis haletes VI salek awsis irad helorepid gnay nairah nagnalu

malad tahilid tapad nad 11 lebat adap naksalejid nakanaskalid amatrep


26

naripmal malad tahilid tapad gnay nagnalu lebat iraD .naripmal

atar ialin helorepid - awsis nad 58.08 iapacnem salek atar gnay

ialin ihibelem %52.18 kaynabes MKK sata id ialin helorepmem

ialin tahileM .%55 ratikes MKK iapacnem gnay awsis lawa isidnok

%07 irad hibel iapacnem hadus I sulkis adap MKK ialin naiapacnep

nay awsis utiay audek sulkis adap tegrat ihunemem muleb ipatet g

adap naktujnalid ini naitilenep akam ,%58 ratikes MKK iapacnem

.II ek sulkis

.d iskelfeR

)1 upmam muleb awsis utiay amatrep sulkis adap awsis natiluseK

laos naajregnep malad lisah aggnihes ,kiab nagned laos imahamem

.tapet gnaruk hisam

)2 sam awsis kopmolek malaD ,amas ajrekeb gnaruk gnurednec hi

apnat udividni araces laos nakajregnem ajas hisam akerem

hadus uruG .asib muleb gnay nial namet nakiludrepmem

akerem aynpisnirp anerak amas ajrekeb gnilas kutnu nakharagnem

molek ada ajas hisam ipaT .kopmolek malad ajrekeb kadit gnay kop

.nakragnednem

)3 namet nagned niamreb uata iridnes aracibreb gnay awsis ada hisaM

nagned lisu gnilas gnay ada hisam aguj awsiS .aynkopmolekes

.fisudnok kadit anasaus taubmem aumes inI .aynkopmolekes namet

nakukalem taas iumetid gnay nagnarukeK sulkis id naitilenep

gnay narajalebmep raga ikiabrepid tapad nakparahid amatrep


36

nakukalem itilenep uti kutnU .lamiskam nalajreb itilenep nakukalid

lah - :tukireb iagabes lah

)a hakgnal anamiagab ianegnem naksalejnem uruG - hakgnal

am malad atirec laos nakajregnem hadum raga nahacep iret

.imahapid

)b kopmolek malad ajrekeb ayngnitnep naitregnep irebmem uruG

imalagnem gnay namet amases utnabmem gnilas nagned

pakis ,naaraduasrep asar nakhubmunem tapad halada natilusek

atres natilusek imalagnem gnay namet utnabmem gnilas tapad

.iggnit gnay laisos awij nakhubmunem

)c awsis hadnimem uata kopmolek nanusus haburem naka uruG

gnires utiay fisudnok gnaruk aynrajaleb malad ialinid gnay

amases namet iamar taubmem gnires ,adnacreb ,lorbognem

lah nad aynkopmolek - opmolek taubmem gnay lah idajnem k

kopmolek taubmem naka uruG .rajaleb kutnu fitkefe kadit

kopmolek idajnem - malad lamiskam hibel raga licek kopmolek

.aynrajaleb

)d ada naka kopmolek malad awhab nasalejnep nakirebmem uruG

nad ,tabeh kopmolek ,repus kopmolek utiay takgnirep

ab kopmolek .ki

amas ajrekeb nagned helorepid nad iapacid asib uti aynaumeS

awsis paites awhab naknakenem uruG .kopmolek uata mit utas malad

kutnu nakanugid ini rokS .roks apureb gnay niop nakgnabmuynem


46

awsis ialin lisah irad tapad id uti nioP .takgnirep naktapadnem malad

aynatoggna utas halas tapad id gnay ialin alibapA .kopmolek ajrekeb

alibapa ,kaynab kadit gnay niop nakgnabmuynem naka aid akam kelej

aid akam kiab gnay ialin naktapadnem kopmolek malad utas halas

parahid aggniheS .iggnit gnay niop nakgnabmuynem naka paites nak

kiab radekes kadit ,kiab gnay ialin naktapadnem kopmolek atoggna

akij aneraK .irajalep akerem gnay apa itregnem nad mahap aguj ipatet

akerem gnay niop akam kiab uti kopmolek atoggna malad ialin aumes

k nad kaynab nikames kopmolek malad naklupmuk natapmese

nad ,tabeh kopmolek ,repus kopmolek takgnirep naktapadnem

nad nanakenep nagneD .hiarid hadum nikames naka kiab kopmolek

kutnu isavitomret naka kopmolek malad akam uti itrepes nasalejnep

amas ajrekeb gnilas nagned tabeh uata repus kopmolek idajnem

gnay ialin tapadnem raga natilusek asarem gnay namet utnabmem

kana aggniheS .kiab - .kiab nagned kopmolek ajrekeb asib kana


56

I sulkiS adaP awsiS nagnalU lisaH 8 lebaT

oN awsiS amaN I sulkiS ialiN nasatnuteK aY kadiT

.1 KO 2.13 √

.2 TA 2.13 √

.3 HY 5.45 √

.4 GN 1.75 √

.5 SR 9.09 √

.6 PS 4.48 √

.7 BD 7.89 √

.8 YA 7.58 √

.9 VN 4.79 √ .01 AE 2.29 √ .11 AR 5.39 √ .21 GA 3.88 √ .31 HR 3.88 √ .41 CM 2.29 √ .51 LH 1.38 √ .61 FS 7.58 √ .71 TC 78 √ .81 KO 001 √ .91 TP 001 √ .02 RNJ 6.67 √ .12 GB 3.57 √ .22 GM 5.39 √ .32 SD 3.57 √ .42 HJ 8.86 √ .52 IY 7.58 √ .62 LL 8.49 √ .72 LM 3.88 √ .82 AD 9.09 √ .92 LY 3.57 √ .03 FZ 6.98 √ .13 PD 3.26 √ .23 RK 16 √

latoT 8.8752 ataR ialiN - atar 85.08 62 6

nakutneneM

esatneserP

nad nasatnutek

tek nasatnutkadi

:nagnareteK

esatneserp = K

nasatnuteK

hurules halmuj = N

gnay awsis

satnut

awsis halmuj = n

%52.18 =

:nagnareteK

esatneserp = tK

nasatnutkaditek

hurules halmuj = N

kadit gnay awsis

satnut

n muj = awsis hal

%57.81 =


66

.2 II sulkiS

.a nataigeK anacneR

o nakukalid gnay nataigek anacner adaP sulkis adap itilenep hel

laos nad isaulave laos ,SKL ,PPR ,subalis nakpaiynem utiay audek

.)aud( 2 sukis rihka adap nakijuid naka gnay nagnalu

.b narajalebmeP naanaskaleP

ilak aud adap nakanaskalid II sulkis adap narajalebmeP

31 laggnat ialum utiay naumetrep lirpA 51 nagned iapmas 1102 lirpA

narajalebmeP .gnaro 23 awsis halmuj nagned VI salek id ,1102

nakanaskalid atres DATS edotem nakanuggnem nagned gnusgnalreb

rihka adaP .taubid halet gnay narajalebmep naanaskalep nagned iauses

nagnalu nakadaid audek sulkis naujut nagned atirec laos kutneb malad

amirenem haletes awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem kutnu

aparebes aguj nad ,kadit uata natakgninep ada hakapa narajalebmep

nagned nakanaskalid narajalebmeP .uti aynnatakgninep iggnit

is adap nagnarukek nakitahrepmem naidumek nad amatrep sulk

gnaluret naka kadit amatrep sulkis adap nagnarukek raga ikiabrepid

.audek sulkis adap ilabmek

.c natamagneP

.gnomap urug helo utnabid itilenep helo nakukalid natamagneP

nusgnalreb narajalebmep aamales nakukalid natamagnep naanaskaleP g

.isavresbo rabmel isignem nagned nakirebid tubesret isavresbo rabmeL

sesorp malad itilenep itamagnem kutnu gnomap urug adapek


76

hadus itilenep hakapa naujutreb ini isavresbo rabmel ,narajalebmep

nagned narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner nagned iauses

nuggnem itilenep nakgnadeS .muleb uata DATS kinket naka

kopmolek malad awsis itamagnem malad awhab nakitsamem kutnu

raneb kopmolek - narajalebmep sesorp nagned iauses hadus raneb

ini audek sulkis adaP .muleb uata DATS kinket nakanuggnem nagned

hadus awsis natilusek laos nakajrgnem tapad awsis ,gnarukreb ialum

hakgnal nagned iauses kiab nagned nahacep iretam atirec - gnay hakgnal

ipatet awsis aumes muleb nupualaW .itilenep uata urug helo nakrajaid

asib hadus awsis uti nialeS .aynnakajregnem asib awsis aumes ripmah

nilas isavitomret tagnas awsis arap ,aynkopmolek malad amas ajrekeb g

nad ,tabeh kopmolek ,repus kopmolek takgnirep naktapadnem kutnu

irad iridret aynkopmolek atoggna amatrep sulkis adaP .kiab kopmolek

dnek nakumenem gnires urug halinisid ,awsis gnaro 6 iapmas 5 ala

nagned adnacreb gnires awsis ,iamar gnires awsis itrepes rajaleb malad

kutnu tainreb itilenep ini audek sulkis iD .aynkopmolekes namet

iapmas 5 alumes gnay aynkopmolek halmuj nad kopmolek habugnem

nikames aneraK .awsis gnaro 5 iapmas 4 idajnem gnaro 6 kaynab

kutnu awsis arap fitkefe kadit nikames akam aynkopmolek halmuj

kopmolek idajnem taubmem tainreb itilenep aggnihes ,amas ajrekeb -

imalagnem halet audek sulkis malad ini lah malaD .licek kopmolek

d amas ajrek utiay narajalebmep sesorp malad natakgninep mala


86

kutnu nainarebek asar lubmit nad fitka nikames kopmolek atoggna

.kopmolek malad halasam nakhacemem nad amas ajrekeb gnilas

taas anamiD .isaulave nakanaskalid audek sulkis rihka adaP

nad amas ajrekeb gnilas igal kadit awsis isaulave nakajregnem awsis

b kutnu naujutreb ini isaulavE .aynkopmolekes namet nagned isuksidre

wsis arap hakapa ,kopmolek ajrekeb taas awsis nagnabmekrep tahilem

raneb - nakirebid gnay nahacep iretam imahamem nad itregnem raneb

rak ,natilusek ada hisam uata kopmolek malad id urug helo taas id ane

nad amas ajrekeb gnilas awsis kopmolek malad amas ajrekeb akerem

tapad awsis arap raga natilusek asarem gnay namet utnabmem

isakinumok iulalem nakirebid gnay iretm imahamem nad itregnem

rukugnem ini isaulavE .ayabes namet nagned kopmolek malad awsis

urug haleteS .muleb uata aynrajaleb malad lisahreb hakapa

urug I sulkis naumetrep rihka adap ,awsis adapek isaulave nakirebmem

tubesret nagnalu laos ,awsis adapek nagnalu laos nakirebmem

.awsis rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem kutnu naujutreb ti haleteS ,u

irad lisah nagned amatrep sulkis irad lisah nakgnidnabmem itilenep

II sulkis irad lisaH .kadit uata natakgninep idajret hakapa audek sulkis

lebat iraD .naripmal malad id 21 lebat adap naksalejid tahilid tapad

atar ialin helorepid tubesret - nem salek atar irad takgninem 23.28 iapac

atar ialin - atar anerak .85.08 utiay I sulkis atar - hadus salek ialin atar

II sulkis adap MKK iapacnem gnay awsis nad rotakidni ihunemem


96

nad lisahreb nakataynid hadus naitilenep akam .%73.48 ratikes utiay

al naktujnalid ulrep kadit .ig

.d iskelfeR

)1 awsis ,gnarukreb tagnas hadus II sulkis adap awsis natiluseK

hakgnal imahamem upmam - laos nakiaseleynem malad hakgnal

adapek aynatreb ,kopmolek malad isuksidreb arac nagned atirec

upmam awsis aggnihes utnabmem gnilas nad ayabes namet

akajregnem .kiab nagned nahacep iretam atirec laos n

)2 nagned amas ajrekeb ialum hadus awsis kopmolek ajrekeb malaD

awsis ,nial gnay nagned utas iskaretnireb gnilas ialum awsis ,kiab

uata natilusek asarem gnay namet ada alib utnabmem gnilas aguj

kes amas itregnem muleb hisam aynmulebes sulkis id akiJ .ila

aud sulkis adap akam udividni araces nakajregnem awsis kaynab

.utnabmem gnilas pakis nakkujnunem uam hadus awsis ini

gnay kopmolek atoggna halmuj irad gnajnutid aguj ini nahabureP

a halmuj I sulkis iD .gnarukreb nikames iapacnem kopmolek atoggn

ignarukid kopmolek atoggna halmuj II sulkis id ,gnaro 6 iapmas 5

ajrekeb malad natakgninep taubmem inI .gnaro 5 iapmas 4 idajnem

.lisah nupuam sesorp kiab fitkefe nikames aguj nad kopmolek amas

ad awsis rajaleb isatserp natakgnineP nakukalid mulebes ir

II sulkis nakadnit naanaskalep rihka lisah nagned iapmas naitilenep

.naripmal malad 31 lebat adap tahilid tapad nad naksalejid

atar nakianek tapadret tubesret 31 lebat nakrasadreB - ialin atar


07

ulkis rihka iapmas lawa isidnok irad nagnalu lawa ataD .II s

atar ialin nakadnit ada mulebes - adap iapmas 55 utiay salek atar

atar ialin amatrep sulkis - nad 85.08 halada awsis nagnalu lisah atar

atar audek sulkis rihka adap - iapacnem awsis nagnalu ialin atar

ab naklupmisid tapad tubesret atad irad 23.28 atar awh - salek atar

naitilenep nalisahrebek rotakidni ihibelem hadus nad takgninem

isatserp natakgninep awhab nalupmisek kiratid tapad aggnihes ,ini

.naktujnalid ulrep kadit nad iapacret hadus awsis


17

II sulkiS adap awsiS nagnalU lisaH 9 lebaT

oN wsiS amaN a I sulkiS ialiN nasatnuteK aY kadiT

.1 KO 5.14 √

.2 TA 8.92 √

.3 HY 8.55 √

.4 GN 9.15 √

.5 SR 5.39 √

.6 PS 7.58 √

.7 BD 7.89 √

.8 YA 09 √

.9 VN 7.89 √

.01 AE 8.49 √

.11 AR 8.49 √

.21 GA 6.98 √

.31 HR 6.98 √

.41 CM 8.49 √

.51 LH 7.58 √

.61 FS 78 √

.71 TC 5.39 √

.81 KO 001 √

.91 TP 001 √

.02 RNJ 2.97 √

.12 GB 2.97 √

.22 GM 1.69 √

.32 SD 6.36 √

.42 HJ 4.17 √

.52 IY 3.88 √

.62 LL 1.69 √

.72 LM 9.09 √

.82 AD 5.39 √

.92 LY 9.77 √

.03 FZ 9.09 √

.13 PD 2.66 √

.23 RK 2.66 √ latoT 9.4362 ataR ialiN - atar 43.28 72 5

nakutneneM

esatneserP

nad nasatnutek

nasatnutkaditek

:nagnareteK

K atneserp = es

nasatnuteK

N hurules halmuj =

gnay awsis

satnut

n awsis halmuj =

:nagnareteK

tK esatneserp =

nasatnutkaditek

N hurules halmuj =

kadit gnay awsis

satnut

n awsis halmuj =


27

.B nasahabmeP

akukalid halet gnay naitilenep lisah naksalejnem kutnU akam ,n

adap tapadret gnay 41 lebat adap naitilenep lisah nasakgnir naktahilrepid

.naripmal

nagned narajalebmep nakanaskalid halet amatrep gnay sulkis adaP

malaD .DATS kinket aynsusuhk fitarepook edotem nakanuggnem

parebeb idajnem igabid awsis narajalebmep 5 nakatoggnareb kopmolek a

naupmamekreb gnay awsis irad iridret kopmolek paiT .awsis gnaro 6 iapmas

nad nimalek sinej nakadebmem kadit atres hadner nad gnades ,)ratnip( iggnit

akij anamid aynkopmolek uata bawajgnuggnatreb surah kopmolek paiteS .sar

gna ada kopmolek atog gnay kopmolek atoggna nakparahid asib kadit gnay

utaus nalisahrebek akij naknakenem uruG .utnabmem gnilas asib surah nial

atoggna paiT .aynatoggna paites nalisahrebek helo gnukudid uti kopmolek

pek roks apureb gnay niop nakgnabmuynem kopmolek ,aynkopmolek ada

gnutihid nad kopmolek atoggna helorepid gnay ialin irad tapad id uti niop

naksalejid gnay DATS narajalebmep malad roks nagnutihrep turunem

akam atoggna pait naklisahid gnay ialin iggnit nikameS .nivalS turunem

usid gnay niop iggnit nikames narajalebmep ialumem mulebeS .nakgnabm

siuk nakajregnem uluhad hibelret awsis DATS kinket nakanuggnem nagned

rokS .awsis lawa isidnok iuhategnem kutnu nakduskamid gnay set erp uata

oks ,rasad roks kutnu nakanugid siuk naajregnep irad tapadid gnay nahelorep r

gnutihid nioP .niop nairebmep kutnu nakanugid aynitnan gnay halini rasad

.isaulave lisah nahelorep irad nakgnidnabid nad rasad roks nahelorep irad


37

adap hakapa nakutnenem gnay )set tsop( nagnalu nakadaid sulkis rihkaiD

leb uata iapacret hadus ini I sulkis gnay awsis I sulkis nagnalu adaP .mu

2 ada 2.13 ialin nagned awsis 6 halmujes MKK hawab id ialin tapadnem

.awsis 1 ada aynhalmuj 0.16 ialin ,awsis 1 ada aynhalmuj 5.45 ialin ,awsis

gny ialin nagned awsis 62 ratikes ada MKK sata id gnay ialin nakgnadeS

vreb id nairah nagnalu ialin helorepmem gnay awsis tubesret atad iraD .isaira

awsis 62 kaynabes utas sulkis adap )MKK( laminiM nasatnuteK airetirK sata

helorepmem hisam awsis 6 kaynabeS .awsis 23 irad %52.18 iapacnem uata

atnuteK airetirK hawab id nagnalu ialin .%57.81 uata )MKK( laminiM nas

MKK nagned iauses iapacnem muleb gnay awsis nalisahrebkaditek

atirec laos imahamem malad natilusek hisam awsis aparebeb helo nakbabesid

nad udividni araces laos nakajregnem gnires hisam awsis ,nahacep iretam

parebeb ada hisam iraD .aynkopmolekes namet nagned niamreb gnay awsis a

.II sulkis adap naktujnalem itilenep akam tubesret nakumetid gnay halasam

edotem nagned iauses narajalebmep nakanaskalid halet II sulkis adaP

alad igabid awsis narajalebmep malaD .DATS kinket fitarepook kopmolek m -

kopmolek malad igabid awsis ini II sulkis malad ipatet kopmolek - kopmolek

kopmoleK .I sulkis irad licek hibel gnay - paites halmuj ini licek kopmolek

nakanuggnem narajalebmep naanaskaleP .awsis 5 iapmas 4 aynkopmolek

s gnay itrepes amas DATS kinket .I sulkis nasahabmep adap nakgnaretid hadu

hawab id ialin tapadnem gnay awsis 5 kaynabes II sulkis nagnalu adaP

,kana 1 ada aynhalmuj 5.14 ialin nagned )MKK( laminiM nasatnuteK airetirK

kana 1 ada aynhalmuj 8.55 ialin ,kana 1 ada aynhalmuj 8.92 ialin alin , 9.15 i


47

awsis ialin nakgnadeS .kana 1 ada aynhalmuj 6.36 nad kana 1 ada aynhalmuj

ratikes ada )MKK( laminiM nasatnutek airetirK sata id ialin tapadnem gnay

hisam gnay awsis 5 kaynabeS .awsis 23 irad %73.48 iapacnem uata awsis 72

rK hawab id ialin helorepmem uata )MKK( laminiM nasatnuteK aireti

atar ialin ini II sulkis adap naitilenep .%26.51 iapacnem - halet salek atar

kadit nad iapacret hadus II sulkis akam ,nalisahrebek rotakidni iapacnem

.igal naktujnalid ulrep

itilenep ini aud sulkis naanaskalep rihka adaP nakumenem aguj

lawa irad narajalebmep sesorp nakanaskalem malad gnay awsis aparebeb

imalagnem aynialin itapadid aud sulkis rihka nagned iapmas utas sulkis

namet itrepes natakgninep ada kadit nanurunep - uruG .aynnial gnay namet

aynhalasam apa tahilem abocnem haletes ataynreT .idajret gnades gnay

malad awhab asarem tubesret ialin nanurunep imalagnem gnay awsis tahilid

gnay narajalebmep nagned hunej nad nasob nakasarem narajalebmep sesorp

is iraD .naumetrep ilak 2 tapadret sulkis 1 malad sulkis 2 malad nalajreb sulk

ada kadit ,amas gnay ialin naktapadnem hisam aud sulkis nagned iapmas utas

aynhalasam apa iracnem haleteS .2 sulkis nad 1 sulkis lisah irad natakgninep

habureb kadit amas gnay arajaleb arac nakanuggnem tubesret awsis ataynret

sulkis rajaleb arac irad awsis aggnihes 2 sulkis adap rajaleb arac nagned 1

imalagnem kadit nad amas gnay lisah uata ialin naktapadnem tubesret

.nakianek imalagnem kadit aynhelorepid gnay lisah aggnihes nahaburep

lek nakadnit naitilenep irad nakparahid gnay lisah naikimed nupualaW ini sa

halmuj tahilem nagned lisahreb nakataynid hadus uata tegrat iapacnem hadus


57

tapad ini ataD .muminim nasatnutek airetirk ihibelem aynialin gnay awsis

.naripmal namalah adap tahilid

tahilret sata id nakrabajid halet gnay ini naitilenep lisah iraD

ninep gnay awsis ialin aynkian iadnatid gnay awsis rajaleb isatserp natakg

II sulkis nad %52.18 I ulkis ek %55 lawa isidnok irad MKK ialin iapacnem

nakitkubmem ini naitilenep lisah naikimed nagned ,%73.48 iapacnem

nakanuggnem nagned narajalebmep awhab sisetopih fitarepook edotem

malad akitametaM rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad DATS kinket

salek awsis adap nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay atirec laos nakiaseleynem

.1102/0102 narajA nuhaT ojoridaK suisinaK DS VI


67

ialiN 01 lebaT II sulkiS nad I sulkis ,lawa isidnoK

oN awsiS amaN lawA isidnoK I sulkiS II sulkiS .1 KO 13 .2 5.14 .2 TA 13 .2 8.92 .3 HY 45 .5 8.55 .4 GN 75 .1 9.15 .5 SR 09 .9 5.39 .6 PS 48 .4 7.58 .7 BD 89 .7 7.89 .8 YA 58 .7 09 .9 VN 79 .4 7.89 .01 AE 29 .2 8.49 .11 AR 39 .5 8.49 .21 GA 88 .3 6.98 .31 HR 88 .3 6.98 .41 MC 29 .2 8.49 .51 LH 38 .1 7.58 .61 FS 7.58 78 .71 TC 78 5.39 .81 KO 001 001 .91 TP 001 001 .02 RNJ 6.67 2.97 .12 GB 5.57 2.97 .22 GM 5.39 1.69 .32 SD 3.57 3.36 .42 HJ 8.86 4.17 .52 IY 7.58 3.88 .62 LL 8.49 1.69 .72 LM 3.88 9.09 .82 AD 9.09 5.39 .92 LY 3.57 9.77 .03 FZ 6.98 9.09 .13 PD 326 2.66 .23 RK 16 2.66

latoT ialiN 8.8752 9.4362 ataR - salek atar 55 85.08 23.28

gnay ialiN iapacnem

MKK %05 %52.18 %73.48


77

1 lebaT 1 naitileneP lisaH nasakgniR

on

amaNawsis

mulebes

nakadniT

nakadniT haduses I sulkis

sulkis II

ialiN nasatnuteK ialiN nasatnutek

ay kadiT ay kadiT 1 KO 2.13 - √ 5.14 - √ 2 TA 2.13 - √ 8.92 - √ 3 HY 5.45 - √ 8.55 - √ 4 GN 1.75 - √ 5 9.1 - √ 5 SR 9.09 √ - 5.39 √ - 6 PS 4.48 √ - 85 7. √ - 7 BD 7.89 √ - 7.89 √ - 8 YA 7.58 √ - 09 √ - 9 VN 4.79 √ - 7.89 √ - 01 AE 2.29 √ - 8.49 √ - 11 AR 5.39 √ - 8.49 √ - 21 GA 3.88 √ - 6.98 √ - 31 HR 3.88 √ - 6.98 √ - 41 CM 2.29 √ - 8.49 √ - 51 LH 1.38 √ - 7.58 √ - 61 FS 7.58 √ - 78 √ - 71 TC 78 √ - 5.39 √ -

18 KO 001 √ - 001 √ - 91 TP 001 √ - 001 √ - 02 rNJ 6.67 √ - 2.97 √ - 12 GB 3.57 √ - 2.97 √ - 22 GM 5.39 √ - 1.69 √ - 32 SD 3.57 √ - 3.36 - √ 42 HJ 8.86 √ - 4.17 √ - 52 IY 7.58 √ - 3.88 √ - 62 LL 8.49 √ - 1.69 √ - 72 LM 3.88 √ - 9.09 √ - 82 AD 9.09 √ - 5.39 √ - 92 LY 3.57 √ - 9.77 √ - 03 FZ 6.98 √ - 9.09 √ - 13 PD 3.26 - √ 2.66 √ - 23 RK 16 - √ 66.2 √ -

latoT 8.8752 62 6 62 9.43 27 5

ataR - atar esatnesreP

gnay iapacnem

MKK 85.08 %52.18 23.28 %73.48


97

V BAB

NARAS NAD NALUPMISEK

.A nalupmiseK

nakanaskal itilenep gnay salek nakadnit naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB

id tapad :tukireb iagabes utiay naumet aparebeb nakakumek

.1 tar ialiN a- 85.08 I sulkis rihka adap ,55 halada I sulkus mulebes atar

atakgninep idajret aggnihes isidnok irad n a 85.52 rasebes I sulkis ek law

.2 atar ialiN - idajret aggnihes 23.28 II sulkis rihka adap 85.08 I sulkis atar

.47.1 rasebes II sulkis ek I sulkis irad natakgninep

.3 atar ialiN - 23.28 II sulkis rihka dap 55 halada I sulkis mulebes atar

jret aggnihes rasebes II sulkis ek lawa isidnok irad natakgninep ida

.23.72

.4 awsis 63 irad %5.55 uata awsis 02 kaynabes utiay lawa isidnok adaP

muleb gnay awsis 61 kaynabes nad ,MKK iapacnem halet gnay

%7.54 uata MKK iapacnem

.5 18 uata awsis 62 kaynabes I sulkis rihka adaP gnay awsis 23 irad %52.

muleb gnay %57.81 uata awsis 6 kaynabes nad ,MKK iapacnem halet

.MKK iapacnem

.6 73.48 uata awsis 72 kaynabes II sulkis rihka adaP gnay awsis 23 irad %

muleb gnay awsis %26.51 uata awsis 5 kaynabes nad ,MKK iapacnem

.MKK iapacnem


08

iraD :tukireb iagabes naklupmisid tapad sata id naumet

.1 kinket aynsusuhk fitarepook rajaleb ledom naanuggnep sisetopiH

iretam akitametam rajaleb isatserp naktakgninem tapad DATS

DS awsis adap nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay halasam nahacemep

K suisinaK DS VI salek itkubret 1102/0102 narajaleP nuhaT ojorida

.raneb

.2 ek lawa isidnok irad MKK iapacnem gnay awsis natakgninep idajreT

.%21.3 rasebes II sulkis

.B naraS

nakukal itilenep gnay salek nakadanit naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB

:tukireb iagabes naras nakakumekid tapad

.1 uG narajalebmep ledom nakanuggnem tapad aynkadneh akitametam ur

aynnarajalebmep sesorp malad DATS kinket aynsusuhk fitarepook

.takgninem tapad rajaleb isatserp aggnihes

.2 abocid tapad DATS kinket aynsusuhk fitarepook narajalebmep ledoM

arajalep nial iretam adap .akitametam n

.C nahameleK

.1 lawa isidnok iuhategnem kutnu salek urug nagned isarobalokreb itileneP

awsis

.2 itilenep helo nakukalid salek malad rajagnem rajaleb nataigek sesorP

.salek urug helo nakukalid kadit ,iridnes

.3 ad id awsis satifitka makerem kadit itileneP kutnu salek mal

.isatnemukod


18

.4 ada kadit ,amas II sulkis nad I sulkis aratna iretam naitilenep malaD

.adebreb gnay


28

D AKATSUP RATFA

9002 .onojirpuS sugA gninraeL evitarepooC . . rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY .

.7002 .inojsI noisiV narajalebmeP re .rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY .

.8002 .inojsI ledoM - rihatuM narajalebmeP ledom .rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygoY .

.6002 .amsA ruN fitarepook narajalebmeP ledoM lardneJ tarotkiD :atrakaJ . .iggniT nakididneP

.5891 .otnimradowreoP pop ratnagnep haubes tafasliF .ralu raniS :atrakaygoY

ayaj .

.9791 .idneffsuR .uruG ,auT gnarO kutnU neredoM akitametaM narajagneP otisraT :gnudnaB .

.6002 .namidraS .rajaleB lisaH atpiC aknieR TP :agitalaS .

.anajdraS .A .6891 nagneD isatupmoK naD asahaB hilA isatserP ratnA nagnubuH erP hareaD iD rasaD halokeS IV saleK iD akitametaM rajaleB isats

.lutnaB II takgniT nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK tutitsnI :gnalaM.gnalaM

.3002 .otemalS rotkaF naD rajaleB iroeT - .rajaleB ihuragnepmeM gnaY rotkaf

atpiC aknieR TP :agitalaS .

91 .E teboR ,nivalS .59 evitarepooC L gninrae retnuhcs dna nomis A :ASU . C ynapmo .

.1991.otnukirA imisrahuS rasaD - .nakididneP isaulave rasad imuB :atrakaJ .araskA

.6002.kkd,idranuS .akitametaM rajaleB oyA suisinaK :atrakaygoY .

.7891 .nanubmaT metaM narajalebmeP kokop iretaM akita . tibreneP :atrakaJ

dubidkeD .

.2991 .kkd ,inarbaT .rajagneM rajaleB sesorP malaD natakedneP amatU adseR ajameR TP :gnudnaB .

9002/moc.topsgolb.rahtaharifgam//:ptth naitregnep/10/11/ - lmth.akitametam

( naujut/90/9002/moc.topsgolb.tamodiw//:ptth - rajaleb - akitametam -

42/20/9002/lmth


38

( laicos/moc.gnoovhs.di//:ptth - 9242312/noitacude/secneics - isgnuf - narajalep -akitametam - nad - 21/30/0102/mNHWda7M1zzxi#/naujut )

( iwiw//:ptth - isfnuf/10/0102/moc.topsgolb.tualurib - naujut - ltmh.akitametam

22/60/0102 )


48

I NARIPMAL

LAOS - LAOS

siuk laoS

laoS romoN hakgnaL - hakgnal roks halmuJ .1 kub haubeS atirec u

.namalah 264 sata iridret acabmem halet aniD

kaynabes tubesret ukub apareB .namalah 742 muleb gnay namalah

?aniD acabid

: iuhatekiD .1 sata iridret atirec ukub

namalaH 264 .2 742 aniD acabid halet

namalah : nakaynatiD

.1 gnay namalah apareb acabid muleb ?anid

: bawaJ 264 - 512 =742

idaJ : gnay namalah halmuj

ada aniD acabid mulebnamalah 512

2

1

2

1

6

.2 P 8 liggnamem urug ka kana kutnu igrep

pait ,naakatsuprepek ukub awabmem kana

.ukub haub 43 kaynabesukuB - tubesret ukub

awabid aynaumesnaakatsuprepek adA .

gnay ukub apareb iapmas awabid

naakatsuprepek ?

: iuhatekiD .1 kana 8 ada .2 pait awabmem kana 43

ukub haub : nakaynatiD

.1 gnay ukub apareb ada iapmas awabid?naakatsuprepek

: bawaJ ukub 272 = 8 x 43

idaJ : iapmas awabid gnay ukub aynhalmuj naakatsuprepek

ada ukub haub 272

2

1

2

1

6

.3 adaP irah ubI uggnim ilebmem rasapek igrep

@ marag gk3 004pR ;00, ugiret gnupet gk4

5 nad ;00,0002PR@ .00,007PR@ lulet ritub

rayabmem ubI akiJ gnau rabmel 2 nagned

hakapareB .00,000.01pR?aynnailabmegnep

: iuhatekiD .1 ebmem ubI marag gk3 il

00,004PR@ .2 ugiret gnupet gk4

00,0002pR@ .3 rulet ritub 5

00,007PR@ .4 gnau rabmel 2

00,000.01 : nakaynatiD

.1 nailabmegnep apareb?ubI gnau

: bawaJ .1 0021=004x3 .2 0008=0002x4 .3 0053=007x5

4

1

6

21


58

.4 000.02=000.01x2

.5 =0053+0008+0021007.21

.6 000.02 - 0037 =007.21 idaJ : gnau ubi nailabmegnep

0037 alada

1

.4 tibib ilebmem idA kaP 422 kaynabes alin naki

aud haleteS .roke alin naki tibib uggnim .roke 21 itam tubesret alin naki tibib apareB

?pudih hisam gnay

: iuhatekiD .1 ilebmem idA kap

422 alin naki tibib roke .2 uggnim aud haletes

roke 21 itam : nakaynatiD

naki tibib roke apareb .1?pudih hisam gnay alin

: bawaJ 422 - alin naki roke 212=21

idaJ idA kap alin naki tibib

pudih hisam gnayroke 212 kaynabes

2

1

2

1

6

.5 alug ilebmem aniD ubI31 kaynabes risap ,gk

.gk51 kaynabes ipok nad naajaleb tareb gk apareb

?aniD ubI

: iuhatekiD .1 ilebmem aniD ubI alug

gk31 kaynabes risap .2 gk51 kaynabes ipok

: nakaynatiD naajaleb tareb gk apareB

?aniD ubI : bawaJ

gk82 =51+31 idaJ

aniD ubI naajnaleb tareb.gk82 kaynabes

2

1

2

1

6

roks latoT 63

ialiN nagnutihgneP

nagnareteK

S awsis helorepid gnaY rokS halmuJ =


68

isaulavE laoS S I sulki P I naumetre

laos romoN hakgnaL - hakgnal rokS halmuJ .1 haubes iaynupmem inA akiJ

gnay harem anrawreb atip

ayngnajnap itnaS ulal retem

anrawreb atip aguj ilebmem

ayngnajnap gnay harem

atip gnajnap apareB .retem atip akij itnaS atip nad inA

audreb akerem?utas idajnem nakgnubmasiD

iuhatekiD : .1 atip iaynupmem inA

gnay harem anrawreb

p ayngnajna m

.2 atip ilebmem itnaS gnay harem anrawreb

ayngnajnap m

nakaynatiD : inA atip gnajnap apareB

atip akij itnaS atip nad audreb akerem?nakgnubmasid

bawaJ :

idaJ :

atip nad inA atip gnajnap akij itnaS nakgnubagid

idajnem etem r

2 1 2 1

6

.2 urab lebak ilebmem namaP

ayngnajnap gnay ,retem

lebak awabmem naidumek ayngnajnap gnay amal

lebaK .retem - uti lebak

asid naidumek nakgnubm gnasamem anug utas idajnem

apareB .isivelet anetna gnay lebak gnajnap hakretem

kutnu namap gnubmasid?isivelet anetna gnasamem

iuhatekiD : .1 lebak ilebmem namaP

ayngnajnap gnay urab

m

.2 amal lebak awabmem

ayngnajnap gnay m

:nakaynatiD hakretem apareB

gnay lebak gnajnap kutnu namaP gnubmasid

anetna gnasamemisivelet :bawaJ

:idaJ

gnay lebak gnajnaP namaP nakgnubmasid

2 1 2 1

6


78

esivelet gnasamem kutnu

halada retem

.3 lotob haubes ada akiJ ria isireb gnay namunim

kaynabes larenim ,retil

namunim lotob malad ria nad inoT munimid tubesret

kaynabes naidumek retil

idnA helo igal munimid

kaynabes apareB .retil

id larenim ria asis hakretil namunim lotob malad

?tubesret

iuhatekiD : .1 ria lotob haubes ada

isireb larenim L .2 lotob malad ria

tubesret namunim inoT munimid

kaynabes L helo igal munimid .3

aynabes idnA k L

nakaynatiD : ria asis hakretil apareB lotob malad id larenim

tubesret namunim bawaJ :

- = idaJ :

lotob malad id ria asiS tubesret namunim halada

L

3 1 3 1

8

.4 gnayal taubmem kutnU -

gnayal nakhutubmem

kakak ipateT .gnaneb retem gnaneb ikilimem aynah

gnajnapes .retem gnaroeS

gnaneb aynirebmem namet

pes gnajna apareB .retem

surah gnay gnaneb retem asib kutnu kakak ilebid

gnayal taubmem - ?gnayal

iuhatekiD .1 taubmem kutnu

l gnaya - gnayalretem nakhutubmem

m gnaneb

ikilimem aynah kakak .2jnapes gnaneb gna m

irebmem aynnameT .3

gnajnapes gnaneb m

nakaynatiD gnaneb retem apareB

kakak ilebid surah gnay taubmem asib kutnu

gnayal - ?gnayal bawaJ

3 1

8


88

- ( + ) = idaJ

ilebid surah gnay gnaneB

halada kakak m

3 1

.5 gnerog kaynim ilebmem ubI

kaynabes 2 naidumek ,retil

kutnu nakanuggnem ubIroggnem kayanabes maya gne

1 ilebmem ubI .retil

gnerog kaynim ilabmek nalub rihka naaidesrep kutnu

3 kaynabes .retil apareB

gnay gnirog kaynim retil?gnarakes ubi ikilimid

iuhatekiD .2 ubI kaynim ilebmem

es gnerog 2 kaynab

L kutnu nakanugid .2

1 maya gneroggnem L

ilebmem ubi .3 kutnu nalub rihka naidesrep

3 L

nakaynatiD kaynim retil apareB

ubi ikilimid gnay gnerog?gnarakes

bawaJ

2 - 1 3 + = - +

= idaJ

gnay gnerog kayniM gnarakes ubI ikilimid

halada L

3 1 4 1

9

latoT 73 ialiN nagnutihgneP

nagnareteK


II naumetreP I sulkiS isaulavE laoS


98

laos romoN hakgnaL - hakgnal rokS halmuj .1 niak haubes ilebmem ubI


ujab taubmem nigni ubi ubi aggnihes kakak kutnu

niak igal nakhutubmem


nakidajid uti niak naidumek ujab taubmem kutnu utas

.kakak hakretem apareB gnay niak gnajnap

kutnu nakhutubid taubmem?kakak ujab

:iuhatekiD .1 niak haubes ilebmem ubi

ayngnajnap gnay m

.2 niak nakhutubmem ubi

ayngnajnap gnay igal m

:nakaynatiD gnajnap hakretem apareB

utubid gnay niak ubi nakh?kakak ujab taubmem kutnu

bawaJ :

+ = + = idaJ :

gnay niak gnajnap kutnu ubi nakhutubid

halada kakak ujab taubmem

m

2

1

3

1

7

.2 ajnalebreb igrep rimA kaP rasap id lanoisidart ai ,

ilebmem nad sareb gk

gk apareB .risap alug gk kap naajnaleb hurules tareb

?rimA

iuhatekiD : .1 ilebmem sareb gk

.2 em ilebm lisap alug gk

nakaynatiD : hurules tareb gk apareB

?rimA kap naajaleb bawaJ :

+ = + = idaJ :

eB kap naajnaleb hurules tar

rimA gk

2

1

3

1

7

.3 utas risap alug ilebmem ubI gnay kitsalp gnotnak

ayntareb alug gk

gnaut id naidumek tubesret

kaynabes selpot maladek

iuhatekiD : .1 gnotnak utas ilebmem

ayntareb gnay kitsalp

gk dek gnautid .2 selpot mala

3

9


09

tnu gk .naaidesrep ku asiS tubesret kitsalp malad alug taubmem kutnu nakanugid

kaynabes het apareb .gk

kitsalp malad alug asis?ubi kilim

kaynabes gk

taubmem kutnu nakanugid .3

kaynabes het gk

:nakaynatiD malad alug asis gk apareB

?kitsalp :bawaJ

- - = - - =

gk

idaJ : kitsalp malad alug asiS

halada gk

1

4

1

.4 ukud haub ilebmem hayA

kaynabes kida kutnu .gk

nanalajrep malad akitek gnay kitsalp gnotnak

ukud haub sukgnubmem haub aggnihes gnolob haya

hayA ilebid gnay ukud

kaynabes nalaj id rececret

id iapmas taas ipatet .gk aguj ubI ataynret ham8urud haub kida nakilebmem uk

kaynabes gk apareb .gk

gnay ukud haub kaynab hak?kida helorepid

:iuhatekiD .1 ukud haub ilebmem hayA

kaynabes kida kutnu gk

.2 ilebid gnay ukud haub

kaynabes rececret haya

gk .3 ubI nakilebmem aguj

kida kaynabes ukud haub

gk

nakaynatiD : gnay ukud haub gk apareB

?kida helorepid bawaJ :

- + = - +

= idaJ :

helorepid gnay ukud haub

halada kida gk

3

1

4

1

9

.5 ilebmem ubi irah paiteS

1 kaynabes gnerog kaynim

kiD :iuhate .1 kaynim ilebmem ubI

3

01


19

iraH .kasamem kutnu retil umat nagnatadek ubi ini

bi aggnihes igal ilebmem u kutnu gnerog kaynim

1 kaynabes naaidesrep

gnalup haya akiteK .retil nakilebmem haya ataynret

kutnu gnerog kaynim igal

3 kaynabes ubi .retil

kaynim hakretilapareB?ubi ikilimid gnay gnerog

1 gnerog L

.2 kaynim igal ilebmem

naaidesrep kutnu gnerog

kaynabes 1 L

.3 igal nakilebmem haya kutnu igal gnerog kaynim

kaynabes ubi 3 L

nakaynatiD : kaynim hakretil apareB

?ubI ikilimid gnay gnerog

:bawaJ

1 1 + + 3 = + +

= + + = L : idaJ

gnay gnerog kaynim kaynaB

halada ubI ikilimid L

1

5

1

roks latoT 24 ialiN nagnutihgneP

nagnareteK



29

laoS sulkiS nagnalU I

laos romoN hakgnaL - akgnal h rokS halmuJ .1 ria iaynupmem namaP

kaynabes nollag retil

namap naidumek maladek ayngnaunem

kaynabes oket retil

apareB .munimid kutnu nollag malad ria asis

?namap

iuhatekiD : .1 nollag ria iaynupmem

kaynabes L

.2 oket maladek gnautid

kaynabes L

nakaynatiD : nollag ria asis apareB

?manap bawaJ :

- = idaJ :

namap nollag ria asiS

halada retil

2 1 3

6

.2 nakajregnem kutnU adnag nahilip laos

utkaw nakulrepid

kutnu nad ,maj laos nakiaseleynem nakulremem naiaru

utkaw .maj apareB

gnay utkaw hakmaj kutnu nakulrepid

seleynem laos nakia laos nad adnag nahilip

?naiaru

iuhatekiD : .1 laos nakajregnem

adnag nahilip utkaw nakhutubmem

maj .2 laos nakiaseleynem

nakhutubmem naiaru

utkaw maj

nakaynatiD : gnay utkaw apareB

kutnu nakhutubidem nahilip laos nakajregn

?naiaru nad adnag bawaJ

+ = idaJ

nakhutubid gnay utkaW laos nakajregnem kutnu

laos nad adnag nahilip

halada niaru maj

2 1 3 1

6

.3 ilebmem namaP :iuhatekiD 3 7


39

gnerog kaynim

kaynabes retil

namap naidumek kaynim gnaunem

najaw maladek tubesret kutnu nakanugid gnay

kaynabes kasamem

aparebeb haleteS .retil ,kasamem namap maj

namap naidumeknaunem ilabmek g

gnerog kaynim aynnajaw maladek

kaynabes .retil

kaynim asis apareBamap helo ilebid gnay

.1 ilebmem namap kaynim gnerog L

.2 kutnu nakanugidkaynabes kasamem L

.3 ilabmek gnaunem najaw maladek kaynim

kaynabes L

nakaynatiD : asis hakretil apareB

helo ilebid gnay kaynim?namap

bawaJ :

- - = idaJ :

ilebid gnay kaynim asiS

halada namap helo L

1 2 1

.4 gnotnakes ilebmem ubI

ayntareb gnay ugiret

ubI uti irah gk nad ulob euk taubmem

ugiret naksibahgnem

kaynabes haletes .gk

idaj aynulob euk gnay euk ataynret

hisam ubI naklisahid ,ipukucnem muleb

taubmem ubi aggnihes nad ulob euk ilabmek

ugiret naksibahgnem

kaynabes .gk

ugiret asis hakapareBubi helo ikilimid gnay

iuhatekiD : .1 em ubi ugiret ilebm

ayntareb gnay gk .2 nad ulob euk taubmem

naksibahgnem gk .3 ulob euk igal taubmem

naksibahgnem nad

gk nakaynatiD :

gnay ugiret asis apareB?ubI ikilimid

bawaJ :

- - = idaJ :

ikilimid gnay ugiret asiS

halada ubi gk

3 1 2 1

7

.5 halokesek igrep inoT lotob awabmem nagned

ria isireb gnay munim larenim s kaynabe

iuhatekiD : .1 m ria lotob awabme

4 kaynabes larenim L .2 taharitsi leb haletes

3

8


49

4 leb haletes ,retil

munimem inot taharitsi kaynabes tubesret ria

2 tinem aparebeb ,retil

munim ria naidumek inot awabid gnay

helo munimid

1 kaynabes aynnamet

retil ria asis apareB . awabid gnay munim

?uti taas inoT

ria munimem inoT2 kaynabes larenim L

.3 helo munimid

kaynabes aynnamet 1

L nakaynatiD :

ria asis retil apareB awabid gnay munim

?inoT bawaJ :

4 - 2 -1 = - -

= idaJ :

gnay munim ria asiS kaynabes inoT awabid

L

1 3 1

.6 nuhaT gnalu irah adaP irebid ineB aynkida

kaynabes itor nagnotop

aynubi helo naigab

igal irebid nad naigab

apareB .aynkakak helo itor nagnotop naigab

ineB amiretid gnay?aynhurules

:iuhatekiD .1 itor nagnotop irebid

kaynabes naigab

.2 aynubi helo igal irebid

kaynabes naigab nakaynatiD :

areB gnay itor naigab ap?aynhurules ineB amiretid

bawaJ :

+ = + = idaJ :

ineB amiretid gnay itoR kaynabes aynhurules

gnotop

3 1 2 1

7

.7 idnA takgnareb awabmem halokesek gnay munim ria lotob

larenim ria isireb

iuhatekiD : .1 ria lotob awabmem

kaynabes larenim L .2 tubesret ria munimem

3

7


59

kaynabes akiJ .retil

idnA taharitsi utkawes larenim ria munimem

tubesret lotob malad

kaynabes .retil

ria asis hakretil apareB lotob malad larenim

?idnA munim

kaynabes L

nakaynatiD :

ria asis hakretil apareB malad ?idnA munim lotob bawaJ :

- = - = idaJ :

lotob malad ria asiSkaynabes idnA nunim

L

1 2 1

.8 iaynupmem namaP gnay napap

p ayngnajna .retem

ajem taubmem kutnU rajaleb namap

aynnapap gnotomemgnajnapes tubesret

haletes ,retem

ataynret ajem idajnem pukuc kadit aynnapap

ikak taubmem kutnum namap aggnihes aje

gnubmaynem surah tubesret napap ilabmek

gnajnapes .retem

napap hakretem apareB namap nakanugid gnay

ikak taubmem kutnu?ajem

iuhatekiD : .1 napap iaynupmem

ayngnajnap m

.2 nnapap gnotomem ay

gnajnapes m

.3 gnubmaynem

p gnajnapes aynnapa m

nakaynatiD : gnay napap retem apareB

kutnu namap nakanugid?ajem ikak taubmem

bawaJ :

- =

+ = + = idaJ :

nakanugid gnay napaP ajem taubmem kutnu

kaynabes m

3 1 4 1

9

.9 kakak kupmunem aynujab naicuc

iuhatekiD : .1 kupmunem kakak

3

01


69

4 kaynabes ,rebme

kakak uti irah anerak ataynret icucnem kadit

kakak naicuc kaynabes kupmunem

1 .igal rebme

aynirah nakoseeK icucnem kakak

aggnihes aynnaicuc ignarugnem lisahreb aynnaicuc nakupmut

2 kaynabes .rebme

naicuc rebme apareB muleb gnay kakak

?icucret

kaynabes naicuc 4

rebme .2 icucnem kadit irah aud

1 kaynabes kupmunem rebme

.3 lisahreb kakak naicuc ignarugnem

kaynabes 2 rebme

nakaynatiD : naicuc rebme asis apareB?icucret nuleb gnay kakak

bawaJ :

4 + 1 - 2 = +

- = + - =

+ - = 5 idaJ :

kakak naicuc rebme asiS halada icucret muleb gnay

5 rebme

1 5 1

.01 ubI irah paiteSilebmem kaynim

1 kaynabes gnirog

.kasamem kutnu retilubI irah kosE

umat nagnatadek ilebmem ubi aggnihes

gnerog kaynim ilabmek naaidesrep kutnu

1 kaynabes il .ret

gnalup hayA akiteK haya ataynret

igal nakilebmem kutnu gnerog kaynim

kaynabes kasamem ubi

iuhatekiD : .1 kaynim ilebmem ubi

kaynabes gnerog 1 til re

.2 ilabmek ilebmem naaidesrep kutnu

1 kaynabes L .3 ubi nakilebmem haya

gnerog kaynim

kaynabes 3 L

nakaynatiD kaynim hakretil apareB

?ubi ikilimid gnay gnerog bawaJ :

1 + 1 = + = +

3 1 5

01


79

3 .retil hakretil apareB

gnay gnerog kaynim?ubI ikilimid

= + 3 =

3+ = + = +

= idaJ :

gnay gnerog kayniMkaynabes ubI ikilimid

L

1


nagnareteK

S lmuJ = awsis helorepid gnaY rokS ha


89

isaulave laoS I 2 sulkis

laos romoN hakgnaL - hakgnal rokS halmuJ .1 iaynupmem ubi akiJ

anrawreb atip haubes ayngnajnap gnay uajih

ubi ulal retem

atip igal ilebmem gnay harem anrawreb

ayngnajnap .retem

ubi atip gnajnap apareB ubi atip akij

idajnem nakgnubmasid?utas

iuhatekiD .1 haubes iaynupmem ubI

anrawreb atip ayngnajnap gnayuajih

m

.2 igal atip ilebmem ubI gnay harem anrawreb

ayngnajnap m

nakaynatiD gnajnap hakretem apareB

atip ubu atip akij ubi idajnem nakgnubmasid

?utas bawaJ

+ = idaJ

halada ubi atip gnajnaP m

2 1 2 1

6

.2 ilat ilebmem namaP gnay gnabmat

ayngnajnap ,retem

namap naidumekbmagnem gnabmat ilat li

nagned amal gnay

gnajnap ilaT .retem

tubesret gnabmat naidumek

d idajnem nakgnubmasi gnasamem anug utas apareB .narumej ilat

ilat gnajnap hakretem gnay gnabmat

namap helo gnubmasid ilat gnasamem kutnu

?narumej

iuhatekiD .1 namaP ilat ilebmem

gnay gnamat P ayngnajna .m

.2 gnabma ilat libmgneMayngnajnap gnay amal

m

nakaynatiD gnajnap hakretem apareB

gnay gnabmat ilat namap helo nakgnubmasid

ilat gnasamem kutnu?narumej

bawaJ

+ = idaJ

gnay gnabmat ilat gnajnap

2 1 2 1

6


99

namap helo nakgnubmasid ilat gnasamem kutnu

halada narumej m

.3 kidA awabmem lotob ria isireb gnay namunim

kaynabes larenim retil naidumek ,

elo munimid kida h

kaynabes retil nad ,

helo igal munimid

kaynabes aynnamet retil hakretil apareB .

malad larenim ria asis?kida lotob

iuhatekiD : .1 lotob awabmem kidA

ria isireb gnay namunim

kaynabes larenim retil

.2 a helo munimiD kid

kaynabes retil

.3 helo igal munimiD

kaynabes aynnamet retil

nakaynatiD : ria asis hakretil apareB

?kida lotob malad larenim

bawaJ :

- - = idaJ :

malad larenim ria asiS

tob kaynabes kida lo etil r

3 1 3 1

8

.4 analec tihajnem kutnU nakhutubmem gnajnap

gnajnapes gnaneb ipateT .gnaneb retem ikilimem aynah haya

gnajnapes gnaneb haya nameT .retem gnaneb aynirebmem

gnajnapes .retem

gnaneb retem apareB haya ilebid surah gnay

tihajnem asib kutnu?analec

iuhatekiD .1 analec tihajneM

gnaneb nakhutubmem m

.2 ikilimem aynah hayA

gnaneb m

.3 haya namet gnaroeS gnaneb aynirebmem

gnajnapes m

nakaynatiD : gnay gnaneb retem apareB

kutnu haya ilebid surah?tihajnem

3 1

8


001

bawaJ :

- - = idaJ :

ilebid surah gnay gnaneB tihajnem kutnu hayA helo

gnajnapes analec m

3 1

.5 ilebmem ubI gnupet

2 kaynabes ugiret ,gk

ubi naidumek kutnu nakanuggnem

kaynabes ulob taubmem

1 ilebmem ubi .gk

ugiret gnupet ilabmek rihka naaidesrep kutnu

3 kaynabes nalub .gk

ugiret gnupet gk aparebimid gnay ubi ikil?gnarakes

iuhatekiD : .1 ubI gnupet ilebmem

kaynabes ugiret 2 gk

.2 kutnu nakanugiD kaynabes ulob taubmem

1 gk

.3 kutnu igal ilebmem ubI nalub rihka naaidesrep

3 kaynabes gk

nakaynatiD : ugiret gnupet gk apareB

d gnay ubi ikilimi?gnarakes

bawaJ :

2 -1 = - =

+ 3 = + = idaJ :

hisam gnay ugiret gnupeT

kaynabes ubi ikilimid gk

1 3 1 4

9


nagnareteK



101

isaulavE II II sulkiS

laos romoN hakgnaL - hakgnal rokS halmuJ .1 euk taubmem ubI

kaynabes ,gnotop

besret euk naidumek tu adapek nakirebid

kaynabes aynkana

apareB .gnotop euk asis hakgnotop ikilimid hisam gnay

?ubi

iuhatekiD .1 ubI euk taubmem

kaynabes gnotop

.2 adapek nakirebiD

nabesaynkana kay

gnotop nakaynatiD

asis hakgnotop apareBeuk ikilimid hisam gnay?ubi

bawaJ

- = - = idaJ

hisam gnay euk asis

halada ubi ikilimid .gnotop

2

1

3

1

7

.2 rasap ek igrep rima kaPruyas ilebmem kutnu -

ai ,ruyam ilebmem gk

nad kabol .letrow gk

hurules tareb gk apareB?rima kap naajnaleb

iuhatekiD

.1 ilebmeM kabol gk

.2 ilebmeM letrow gk

nakaynatiD hurules tareb gk apareB

?rimA kap naajnaleb bawaJ

+ = + = idaJ :

naajnaleb hurules tareB

halada rimA kap gk

2

1

3

1

7

.3 haub 4 awabmem ubI

isireb gnay puris lotob

tubesret puriS .retil kutnu gnautid naidumek

im nakidajid namun

Di iuhatek : .1 haub 4 awabmem ubI

isireb gnay puris lotob

L

.2 utid naidumeK gna

3

9


201

aynagraulek kutnu

kaynabes .retil asiS

nakirebid tubesret puris namap adapek

kaynabes apareB .retil

hisam gnay puris haretil?ubi ikilimid

nakidajid kutnu

kaynabes namunim

L .3 nakirebid puris asiS

namap adapek

kaynabes L

nakaynatiD : puris asis hakretil apareB

?ubi ikilimid hisam gnay bawaJ :

- - = - - = idaJ :

hisam gnay puris asiS

halada ubi ikilimid

1

4

1

.4 haub ilebmem hayAkaynabes ubi ktnu kurej

malad akitek .gk

gnotnak nanalajrep sukgnubmem gnayebos haya kurej haub k kurej haub aggnihes

haya ilebid gnay nalaj id nahutajreb

kaynabes ipatet .gk

hamur id iapmas taas aguj ubi ataynret

haub ilebmem

kaynabeskurej .gk

kaynab hak gk apareb gnay kurej haub

?ubI nad haya ikilimid

iuhatekiD : .1 mem hayA haub ileb

kaynabes kurej gk

.2 gnay kurej hauB nahutajreb haya ikilimid

kaynabes gk

.3 kurej haub ilebmem ubI

kaynabes gk

nakaynatiD : haub kaynab hakgk apareB

haya ikilimid gnay kurej?ubi nad

bawaJ :

- = - =

+ = + = idaJ :

gnay kurej haub kaynaB ubi nad haya ikilimid

kaynabes gk

3

1

4

1

9

.5 ubi irah paiteS icucnem iuhatekiD : 3 01


301

1 kaynabes rebme

ini iraH .rotok naiakap icucnem kadit ubi

kupmunem aggnihes kaynabes rotok naiakap

2 nakoseeK .rebme

icucnem ubi aynirah lisahreb nad

naicuc ignarugnem

1 kaynabs .rebme

naiakap asis hakapareB surah hisam gnay rotok

?ubi hel icucid

.1 kaynabes icucmem ubI

1 rebme

.2 nakupmut habmaneMkaynabes naiakap

2 rebme

.3 1 ignarugnem lisahreB

rebme nakaynatiD :

asis hakrebme apareB hisam gnay rotok naiakap

surah ?ubi helo icucid :bawaJ

1 + 2 = + = +

=

- 1 = - = :idaJ

gnay rotok naiakap asiSsurah hisam helo icucid

kaynabes halada ubi rebme

1

5

1


nagnareteK



401

II NARIPMAL

NAITILENEP KEYBUS

OJORIDAK SUISINAK DS VI SALEK AWSIS

NUHAT ALEP 2 NARAJ 1102/010

oN awsiS amaN amaN L/P 1 raksO KO L 2 notnA TA L 3 senahoY HY L 4 ohorguN GN L 5 azeR SR P 6 naitpeS PS L 7 amiB leinaD BD L 8 ayrA YA L 9 ivoN VN P 01 asrE AE P 11 aseR AR L 21 sengA GA P 31 arihaR HR P 41 lehciM CM L 51 iloH LH L 61 inafetS FS L 71 artiC TC L 81 ykO OY P 91 irtuP TP P 01 raunaJ NJ L 12 sagaB GB L 22 atiG airaM GM P 32 S leinaD SD L 42 hpesoJ HJ L 52 inoY IY L 62 yliL LL P 72 leahciM MK L 82 aeD AD P 92 adleS LY P 03 aynaveZ FZ L 13 ahceD PD L 23 oK ir RK P


501

III NARIPMAL

I SULKIS ROKS NAHELOREP NAD KOPMOLEK ATAD

AMAN

KOPMOLEK AMAN P/L

EK MAM

NAUP

KANA

ROKS

RASAD

IALIN

SULKIS

I

REP

NAHELO

ROKS

KOPMOLEKI

VN P T 001 4.79 01

AD P S 5.08 0.09 02

JP L S 2.27 8.86 01

BG L R 6.66 5.57 02

OPMOLEK KII

OK P T 001 001 03

AE P S 3.38 2.29 02

RA L S 5.55 5.39 03

GN L R 4.44 1.75 03

KOPMOLEKIII

LL P T 001 8.49 01

SR P S 4.49 9.09 01

TA L R 5.03 2.13 02

FS L S 7.77 7.58 02

YI L S 5.08 7.58 02

KOPMOLEKVI

MC P T 7.77 2.29 03

MD L S 001 7.89 01

KO L R 3.33 2.13 01

LY P S 4.49 3.57 5

HY L R 4.44 5.45 02

KOPMOLEKV

YA P T 6.19 7.58 01

PD P S 7.77 3.26 5

RK P R 4.96 16 01


601

AG L S 6.66 3.88 01

SP L S 6.66 4.48 03

KOPMOLEKIV

TC L T 001 78 5

TP P S 001 001 03

KM L S 4.49 .57 3 01

GM P S 001 5.39 01

LH L R 57 1.38 02

KOPMOLEKIIV

HR L T 3.38 3.88 01

NJ P T 5.08 6.67 01

DS L R 8.36 3.57 03

FZ L S 7.77 6.98 03

nagnareteK

P naupmereP =

L ikaL = - ikal

T iggniT =

S gnadeS =

R hadneR =

I kopmoleK

roks latoT : kopmolek( kiaB )

II kopmoleK

roks latoT : kopmolek( repuS )

III kopmoleK

rokS latoT : )kiab kopmolek(


701

VI kopmoleK


V kopmoleK


IV kopmoleK

T roks lato : )kiab kopmolek(

IIV kopmoleK

roks latoT : kopmolek( tabeh )


801

VI NARIPMAL

II SULKIS ROKS NAHELOREP NAD KOPMOLEK ATAD

AMAN

KOPMOLEK AMAN P/L

EK MAM

NAUP

KANA

ROKS

RASAD

IALIN

SULKIS

II

ELOREPNAH ROKS

I KOPMOLEK VN P T 001 7.89 01

AD P S 5.08 5.39 03

JP L S 2.27 4.17 01

BG L R 6.66 2.97 03

KOPMOLEKII

OK P T 001 001 03

AE P S 3.38 8.49 03

RA L S 5.55 8.49 03

GN L R 4.44 9.15 02

KOPMOLEKIII

LL P T 001 1.69 01

SR P S 4.49 5.39 01

TA L R 5.03 8.92 01

FS L S .77 7 78 02

YI L S 5.08 3.88 02

KOPMOLEKVI

MC P T 7.77 9.77 03

MD L S 001 7.89 01

KO L R 3.33 5.14 02

LY P S 4.49 9.77 5

HY L R 4.44 8.55 5

KOPMOLEKV

YA P T 6.19 09 01

PD P S 7.77 2.66 5


901

RK P R 4.96 2.66 01

AG L S 6.66 6.98 03

SP L S 6.66 78 02

KOPMOLEKIV

TC L T 001 5.39 01

TP P S 001 001 03

KM L S 4.49 9.09 01

GM P S 001 1.69 01

LH L R 57 7.58 03

KOPMOLEKIIV

HR L T 3.38 6.98 02

NJ P T 5.08 2.97 01

DS L R 8.36 3.36 01

FZ L S 7.77 9.09 03

nagnareteK

P naupmereP =

L kaL = i- ikal

T iggniT =

S gnadeS =

R hadneR =

I kopmoleK

roks latoT : )tabeh kopmolek(

II kopmoleK

roks latoT : )tabeH kopmolek(

III kopmoleK

rokS latoT :


011

VI kopmoleK

rokS latoT : kopmolek( tabeh )

pmoleK V ko

rokS latoT :

IV kopmoleK

roks latoT : )kiab kopmolek(

IIV kopmoleK

roks latoT : kopmolek( tabeh )

IIV kopmoleK I

roks latoT : kopmolek( kiab )


111

NARIPMAL V

aD mulebeS nagnalU lisaH lebaT nakadniT haduseS n

oN amaN lawa isidnoK I sulkiS II sulkiS 1 KO 2.13 5.14 2 TA 2.13 8.92 3 HY 5.45 8.55 4 GN 1.75 9.15 5 SR 9.09 5.39 6 PS 4.48 7.58 7 BD 7.89 7.89 8 YA 7.58 09 9 VN 4.79 7.89 01 AE 2.29 8.49 11 AR 5.39 8.49 21 GA 88 3. 6.98 31 HR 3.88 6.98 41 CM 2.29 8.49 51 LH 1.38 7.58 61 FS 7.58 78 71 TC 78 5.39 81 KO 001 001 91 TP 001 001 01 rNJ 6.67 2.97 12 GB 5.57 2.97 22 GM 5.39 1.69 32 SD 3.57 3.36 42 HJ 8.86 4.17 52 IY 7.58 3.88 62 LL 8.49 1.69 72 LM 3.88 9.09 82 AD 9.09 5.39 92 LY 3.57 9.77 03 FZ 6.98 9.09 13 PD 3.26 2.66 23 RK 16 2.66 ialiN latoT 8.8752 62 9.43 ataR - salek atar 55 85.08 .28 23

gnay ialiNMKK iapacnem %05 8 2.1 %5 8 73.4 %


211

IV NARIPMAL

TSET ERP IALIN

AWSIS AMAN IALIN raksO 3.33 notnA 5.03 senahoY 4.44 ohorguN 4.44

asoR 4.49 naitpeS 6.66

amiB leinaD 001 ayrA 6.19 aivoN 001

asrE 3.38 aziR 5.55 sengA 6.66 arihaR 3.38 lehciM 7.77

iloH 57 inafetS 7.77

artiC 001 ykO 001 irtuP 001

aunaJ r 5.08 sagaB 6.66 atig airaM 001 S leinaD 8.36

hpesoJ 2.27 inoY 5.08 yliL 001

lehciM 4.49 aehD 5.08

adleqseheY 4.49 aynafeZ 7.77 P F acehD 7.77

iroK 4.96 halmuJ 498


311

V NARIPMAL II SUBALIS

halokeS amaN ojoridaK suisinaK DS : P ataM narajale akitametaM :

retsemeS/saleK 2/VI : isnetepmoK radnatS halasaM nahacemeP malaD nahacep nakanuggneM :

utkaW isakolA naumetrep ilak 4 :

isnetepmoKrasaD

iretaMnarajalebmeP

nataigeKnarajalebmeP rotakidnI

naialineP nahaB/rebmuS talA/

narajalebmeP kinkeT kutneBnemurtsnI

hotnoCnemurtsnI

.5.6 iaseleyneM halasam nak

gnay natiakreb

nagnednahacep

naajregneP narupmac

nahalmujnep nad

nagnarugnepnahacep

nakajregneM narupmac

nahalmujnep nad

nagnarugnepnahacep

.1.5.6 upmaM nakajregnem

narupmac gnutih nahalmujnep nad nagnarugnep

nagnalibnahacep .

.2.5.6 nakpareneM naajregnep

narupmac gnutih nad nahalmujnep

nagnarugnep nahacep nagnalib isatagnem malad

halasam

seTsilutret

naiarU gnaroeS gnagadep

sareb rupmacnem

A sinej sareb nad 21/5 sareb kaynab .21/3 B sinej

haleteSacid rupm

gnay sareb rupmacret

gnay sareb .21/7 laujret asis apareB gnay sareb

?laujret muleb

ukuB akitametaM

.VI salek akapmeC

.hituP 302 namalaH –

502


411

IIIV NARIPMAL

I SULKIS

I naumetreP

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER

nakididneP nautaS ridaK suisinaK DS : ojo

narajaleP ataM akitametaM :

retsemes saleK I/VI :

laggnaT/iraH : 1102 lirpA 60

utkaW isakolA naumetrep 1 X 03 :

.A isnetepmoK radnatS

halasam nahacemep malad nahacep nakanuggneM .

.B rasaD isnetepmoK

nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay halasam nakiaseleyneM .

.C rotakidnI

)1 tubeynepreb nahacep nagnalib nahalmujnep nakiaseleynem upmam awsiS

atirec laos kutneb malad halasam isatagnem malad amas .

)2 tubeynepreb nahacep nagnalib nagnarugnep nakiaseleynem upmam awsiS


.D iretaM

nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay halasaM .

.E narajalebmeP naujuT

imahamem tapad kidid atresep akam nahacep iretam naklanegnem nagneD

id idajret gnay nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay halasam nakhacemem nad

ihek malad nakpaerenem nad kidid atresep nagnukgnil irahes napud - irah .


511

.F edoteM

( DATS kinket nakanuggnem nagneD )snoisivid tnemeveihca smaet tnedutS .

.G hakgnaL - narajalebmep hakgnal

.1 lawa nataigeK

.a awsis naiparek kecegnem urug ,akubmep malaS

.b iapacid naka gnay naujut nakiapmayneM

.c uruG ispesrepa nakukalem

.2 ataigeK itni n

.a kopmolek kutnebmem uruG - awsis irad iridret gnay awsis kopmolek

.hadner nad ,gnades ,iggnit naupmamekreb gnay irad iridret naidumeK

ikal - 4 @ kopmolek halmuj nagned naupmerep nad ikal - .kana 5

.d lasam nahacemep ianegnem urug nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS ha

.amas tubeynepreb nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay

.e halasam nahacemep ianegnem urug nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS

.amas tubeynepreb gnay nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay

.f .aynatreb kutnu natapmesek irebid awsiS

.g laos nahital nakirebmem uruG - SKL apureb laos

.h awsiS hadus gnay kopmolek malad tubesret laos nakajregnem atnimid

.nakutnetid

.i gnusgnalreb narajalebmep amales isavresbo nakukalem uruG

.j iskaretnireb gnilas kutnu awsis adapek natapmesek nakirebmem uruG

gnay namet utnabmem gnilas( aynkopmolek atoggna nagned

agnem atoggna padahret bawaj gnuggnatreb gnilas nad )natilusek imal

tnu aynkopmolek u .utnabmem gnilas k

.k rabmelesid aynnaajrekep lisah naksilunem kutnu awsis atnimem uruG

.satrek

.l gnisam kopmolek irad nalikawrep awsis aparebeb kujnunem uruG -

jnunem ujam kutnu gnisam .silut napap id aynajrek lish naku

.m araces awsis naajrekep lisah iskerognem awsis nagned amasreb uruG

amasreb - .amas


611

.3 rihka nataigeK

.a isaulave nakirebmem uruG

.b iskelfer nakukalem awsis amasreb uruG

.4 iskelfeR

.a molek ajrekeb malad ipadahid gnay natilusek ada hakapA ?kop

.b ?kopmolek malad ajrekeb kadit gnay umkopmolek atoggna ada hakapA

.c ?kopmolek malad ajrekeb akij umpakis anamiagaB

.H rajaleb rebmuS

.6002.kkd,idranuS akitametam rajaleb oya atrakaygoY :suisinaK. .

.I naialineP

silutreT

1102 lirpA 60 ,atrakaygoY

,iuhategneM

ruG saleK u

)imatU ijuP iratseL(


711

II naumetreP


nakididneP nautaS ojoridaK suisinaK DS :



laggnaT/iraH : 2 lirpA 80 110


utkaW isakolA ep 1 X 03 : naumetr



.B rasaD isnetepmoK

nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay halasam nakiaseleyneM .

.C rotakidnI


halasam isatagnem malad amas kadit atirec laos kutneb malad .


atirec laos kutneb malad halasam isatagnem malad amas kadit .

.D iretaM



nahacep iretam naklanegnem nagneD imahamem tapad kidid atresep akam


irahes napudihek malad nakpaerenem nad kidid atresep nagnukgnil - irah .

.F edoteM

( DATS kinket nakanuggnem nagneD snoisivid tnemeveihca smaet tnedutS .


811

.G gnaL hak - narajalebmep hakgnal

.1 lawa nataigeK

.a awsis naiparek kecegnem urug ,akubmep malaS .

.b iapacid naka gnay naujut nakiapmayneM .

.c ispesrepa nakukalem uruG .

.2 itni nataigeK

.a amatrep naumetrep isaulave lisah nakmumugnem uruG .

.b olek pait roks nahelorep nakmumugnem uruG kopm .

.c atoggma maladek ilabmek kusam kutnu awsis atnimem urug

aynkopmolek .

.d halasam nahacemep ianegnem urug nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS

.amas kadit tubeynepreb nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay

.e halasam nahacemep ianegnem urug nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS

gnay .amas kadit tubeynepreb gnay nahacep nagned natiakreb


.g laos nahital nakirebmem uruG - SKL apureb laos .

.h hadus gnay kopmolek malad tubesret laos nakajregnem atnimid awsiS

.nakutnetid

.i ebmep amales isavresbo nakukalem uruG gnusgnalreb narajal .



atoggna padahret bawaj gnuggnatreb gnilas nad )natilusek imalagnem

.utnabmem gnilas ktnu aynkopmolek

.k atnimem uruG rabmelesid aynnaajrekep lisah naksilunem kutnu awsis

.satrek


.silut napap id aynajrek lish nakujnunem ujam kutnu gnisam

.m araces awsis naajrekep lisah iskerognem awsis nagned amasreb uruG

amasreb -s .ama

.3 rihka nataigeK

.a isaulave nakirebmem uruG .


911

.b iskelfer nakukalem awsis amasreb uruG .

.4 iskelfeR

.a ?kopmolek ajrekeb malad ipadahid gnay natilusek ada hakapA

.b malad ajrekeb kadit gnay umkopmolek atoggna ada hakapA

?kopmolek

.c malad ajrekeb akij umpakis anamiagaB ?kopmolek

.H rajaleb rebmuS


.I naialineP

silutreT .


,iuhategneM

saleK uruG



021

XI NARIPMAL

II SULKIS

I naumetreP


autaS nakididneP n ojoridaK suisinaK DS :







.B rasaD isnetepmoK

nakiaseleyneM halasam gnay nahacep nagned natiakreb .

.C rotakidnI




halasam isatagnem malad amas atirec laos kutneb malad .

.D iretaM



imahamem tapad kidid atresep akam nahacep iretam naklanegnem nagneD


kidid atresep nagnukgnil irahes napudihek malad nakpaerenem nad - irah .


121

.F edoteM

( DATS kinket nakanuggnem nagneD )snoisivid tnemeveihca smaet tnedutS .


.1 lawa nataigeK

.a awsis naiparek kecegnem urug ,akubmep malaS .

.b iapacid naka gnay naujut nakiapmayneM .

.c uG ur ispesrepa nakukalem .

.2 itni nataigeK

.a kopmolek habugnem uruG - gnay awsis irad iridret gnay awsis kopmolek

.hadner nad ,gnades ,iggnit naupmamekreb ikal irad iridret naidumeK -

4 @ kopmolek halmuj nagned naupmerep nad ikal - kana 5 .

.b nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS halasam nahacemep ianegnem urug

.amas tubeynepreb nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay

.c halasam nahacemep ianegnem urug nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS

.amas tubeynepreb gnay nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay

.d .aynatreb kutnu natapmesek irebid awsiS

.e ital nakirebmem uruG laos nah - SKL apureb laos .

.f hadus gnay kopmolek malad tubesret laos nakajregnem atnimid awsiS

.nakutnetid

.g gnusgnalreb narajalebmep amales isavresbo nakukalem uruG .

.h iskaretnireb gnilas kutnu awsis adapek natapmesek nakirebmem uruG

( aynkopmolek atoggna nagned gnay namet utnabmem gnilas


.utnabmem gnilas ktnu aynkopmolek

.i rabmelesid aynnaajrekep lisah naksilunem kutnu awsis atnimem uruG

.satrek

.j kopmolek irad nalikawrep awsis aparebeb kujnunem uruG gnisam -


.k araces awsis naajrekep lisah iskerognem awsis nagned amasreb uruG

amasreb - .amas


221

.3 rihka nataigeK

.a uruG isaulave nakirebmem .


.4 iskelfeR

.a natilusek ada hakapA ?kopmolek ajrekeb malad ipadahid gnay


.c ?kopmolek

.d ?kopmolek malad ajrekeb akij umpakis anamiagaB

.H rajaleb rebmuS


.I naialineP

silutreT

rakaygoY 1102 lirpA 60 ,at

,iuhategneM

saleK uruG



321

II naumetreP





laggnaT/iraH :


isakolA utkaW naumetrep 1 X 03 :



.B rasaD isnetepmoK

nakiaseleyneM halasam nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay .

.C rotakidnI


s kadit atirec laos kutneb malad halasam isatagnem malad ama .



.D iretaM



nagneD imahamem tapad kidid atresep akam nahacep iretam naklanegnem


irahes napudihek malad nakpaerenem nad kidid atresep nagnukgnil - irah .

.F edoteM

( DATS kinket nakanuggnem nagneD a smaet tnedutS tnemeveihc .)noisivid


421


.1 lawa nataigeK

.a awsis naiparek kecegnem urug ,akubmep malaS

.b iapacid naka gnay naujut nakiapmayneM

.c uruG ispesrepa nakukalem

.2 itni nataigeK

.a amatrep naumetrep isaulave lisah nakmumugnem uruG .

.b p nakmumugnem uruG kopmolek pait roks nahelore .

.c atoggma maladek ilabmek kusam kutnu awsis atnimem urug

aynkopmolek .

.d halasam nahacemep ianegnem urug nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS

.amas kadit tubeynepreb nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay

.e ianegnem urug nasalejnep nakragnednem awsiS halasam nahacemep

.amas kadit tubeynepreb gnay nahacep nagned natiakreb gnay


.g laos nahital nakirebmem uruG - SKL apureb laos .

.h hadus gnay kopmolek malad tubesret laos nakajregnem atnimid awsiS

.nakutnetid

.i nakukalem uruG gnusgnalreb narajalebmep amales isavresbo .




tnu aynkopmolek u gnilas k .utnabmem

.k rabmelesid aynnaajrekep lisah naksilunem kutnu awsis atnimem uruG

.satrek



.m ognem awsis nagned amasreb uruG aajrekep lisah isker araces awsis n

amasreb - .amas

.3 rihka nataigeK

.a nakirebmem uruG isaulave .


521


.4 iskelfeR

.a ?kopmolek ajrekeb malad ipadahid gnay natilusek ada hakapA


.c ?kopmolek

.d kis anamiagaB ?kopmolek malad ajrekeb akij umpa

.H rajaleb rebmuS


.I naialineP

silutreT .


,iuhategneM

saleK uruG



621

X NARIPMAL I SULKIS

I NAUMETREP S AJREK RABMEL AWSI

nakididneP nautaS ojoridaK suisinaK DS : retsemeS/saleK I/VI : narajaleP ataM akitametaM : laggnaT/iraH : 1102lirpA 60 utkaW isakolA tinem 04 x 2 : .I rotakidnI

)1 tubeynepreb nahacep nagnalib nahalmujnep nakiaseleynem upmam awsiSmalad amas atirec laos kutneb malad halasam isatagnem .

)2 tubeynepreb nahacep nagnalib nagnarugnep nakiaseleynem upmam awsiSatirec laos kutneb malad halasam isatagnem malad amas .

.II kujnuteP

)1 laos nakajreK - !kopmolek malad hatnirep nagned iauses ini hawabid laos )2 satnesreP !kopmolek malad halnaki

.III rajaleB nataigeK

.a I rajaleB nataigeK namet nagned ini hawab id laos halnakajreK - !umkopmolekes namet

.1 ayngnajnap gnay harem anrawreb niak haubes iaynupmem emA akiJ

nrawreb niak aguj ilebmem ardnaS ulal retem ayngnajnap gnay harem a

akerem niak akij ardnaS niak nad emA niak gnajnap apareB .retem

?utas idajnem nakgnubmasiD audreb

.2 gnay tawak ilebmem namaP ayngnajnap gnaroes naidumek ,retem

gnay tawak namap nakawabmem namet ayngnajnap tawaK .retem -

anetna gnasamem anug utas idajnem nakgnubmasid naidumek uti tawak


721

kutnu namap gnubmasid gnay tawak gnajnap hakretem apareB .isivelet?isivelet anetna gnasamem

.3 kaynabes usus isireb gnay namunim lotob haubes ada akiJ nad ,retil

kaynabes otoT munimid tubesret namunim lotob malad usus retil

kaynabes otnA helo igal munimid naidumek hakretil apareB .retil

?tubesret namunim lotob malad id larenim usus asis

.4 gnayal taubmem kutnU - gnayal nakhutubmem ipateT .gnaneb retem

gnaneb ikilimem aynah kakak gnajnapes namet gnaroeS .retem

gnajnapes gnaneb aynirebmem retem gnay gnaneb retem apareB .

b kutnu kakak ilebid surah gnayal taubmem asi - ?gnayal

.5 hanat kaynim ilebmem ubI kaynabes 3 ubI naidumek ,retil

2 kayanabes kasamem kutnu nakanuggnem ilabmek ilebmem ubI .retil

3 kaynabes nalub rihka naaidesrep kutnu hanat kaynim .retil apareB

?gnarakes ubi ikilimid gnay hanat kaynim retil

.b 2 rajaleb nataigeK halnakisatneserP !salek naped id umkopmolek lisah

.c iskelfeR

.1 ?kopmolek ajrekeb malad ipadahid gnay natilusek ada hakapA

.2 gnay umkopmolek atoggna ada hakapA malad ajrekeb kadit ?kopmolek

.3 ?kopmolek malad ajrekeb akij umpakis anamiagaB


821

nabawaj icnuK

)1 iuhatekiD :

.1 ayngnajnap gnay harem anrawreb niak iaynupmem emA m

.2 ardnaS ilebmem ayngnajnap gnay harem anrawreb niak m

nakaynatiD :

audreb akerem niak akij ardnaS niak nad emA niak gnajnap apareB

?nakgnubmasid

bawaJ :

idaJ :

idajnem nakgnubagid akij ardnas niak nad emA niak gnajnap retem .

)2 iuhatekiD :

.1 namaP ilebmem ayngnajnap gnay tawak m

.2 gnaroeS ayngnajnap gnay tawak namap nakawabmem kakak namet m

nakaynatiD :

gnasamem kutnu namaP gnubmasid gnay tawak gnajnap hakretem apareB

sivelet anetna i?

awaJ b:

idaJ :

tawak gnajnaP nakgnubmasid gnay gnasamem kutnu namaP sivelet i halada

retem .


921

)3 iuhatekiD :

.1 kaynabes usus isireb lotob haubes ada L

.2 otoT munimid tubesret namunim lotob malad usus kaynabes L

.3 kaynabes otnA helo igal munimid L

nakaynatiD :

?tubesret namunim lotob malad id usus asis hakretil apareB

bawaJ :

- =

idaJ :

halada tubesret namunim lotob malad id ria asiS L

)4 iuhatekiD :

.1 gnayal taubmem kutnu - retem nakhutubmem gnayal gnaneb m

.2 gnajnapes gnaneb ikilimem aynah kakak m

.3 gnajnapes gnaneb irebmem aynnameT m

nakaynatiD :

gnayal taubmem asib kutnu kakak ilebid surah gnay gnaneb retem apareB -

?gnayal

bawaJ :

- ( + ) =

idaJ :

halada kakak ilebid surah gnay gnaneB m


031

)5 iuhatekiD :

.1 ubI ilebmem kaynabes hanat kaynim 3 L

.2 nakanugid kasamem kutnu 2 L

.3 nalub rihka naidesrep kutnu ilebmem ubi 3 L

nakaynatiD :

gnay hanat kaynim retil apareB ?gnarakes ubi ikilimid

bawaJ :

3 - 2 3 + = - + =

idaJ

ilimid gnay hanat kayniM halada gnarakes ubI ik L


131

II NAUMETREP

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL


retsemeS/saleK I/VI :



utkaW isakolA tinem 04 x 2 :

.I rotakidnI





.II kujnuteP

)1 laos nakajreK - !kopmolek malad hatnirep nagned iauses ini hawabid laos

)2 tnesreP !kopmolek malad halnakisa

.III rajaleB nataigeK

.a I rajaleB nataigeK

namet nagned ini hawab id laos halnakajreK - !umkopmolekes namet

.1 haubes ilebmem ubI atip ayngnajnap gnay nigni ubi ,retem

em odak sukgnubm igal nakhutubmem ubi aggnihes kakak kutnu atip

ayngnajnap gnay naidumek ,retem atip kutnu utas nakidajid uti

.kakak ujab taubmem gnajnap hakretem apareB atip akhutubid gnay n

mem kutnu odak sukgnub ?kakak

.2 imA kaP n ajnalebreb igrep okabmes gnuraw ek ai , ilebmem sareb gk

nad gk ugiret . imA kap naajnaleb hurules tareb gk apareB n ?


231

.3 ilebmem ubI ugiret gnupet gnay ayntareb gk ugiret gnupet naidumek

tubesret maladek gnaut id tubesret hadaw kaynabes kutnu gk

srep .naaide asiS ugiret nupet taubmem kutnu nakanugid tubesret

nawkab kaynabes gk asis apareb . gnupet hisam gmay ugiret ?asisret

.4 ilebmem hayA kurej haub kida kutnu kaynabes malad akitek .gk

haub sukgnubmem gnay kitsalp gnotnak nanalajrep kurej gnolob haya

haub aggnihes kurej kaynabes nalaj id rececret hayA ilebid gnay .gk

haub kida nakilebmem aguj ubI ataynret hamur id iapmas taas ipatet

kurej kaynabes .gk haub kaynab hakgk apareb kurej helorepid gnay

?kida

.5 usus ilebmem ubi igap irah paiteS inrum kaynabes 2 kutnu retil kana -

aynkana ubi ini iraH . aynkana adapek lakeb nakawabmem nigni

igal ilebmem ubi aggnihes inrum usus 1 kaynabes naaidesrep kutnu

igal nakilebmem haya ataynret gnalup haya akiteK .retil inrum usus

kaynabes ubi kutnu 3 retil hakretilapareB . inrum usus ikilimid gnay

?ubi

.b iskelfeR

.1 ?kopmolek ajrekeb malad ipadahid gnay natilusek ada hakapA

.2 malad ajrekeb kadit gnay umkopmolek atoggna ada hakapA

?kopmolek

.3 molek malad ajrekeb akij umpakis anamiagaB ?kop


331

nabawaj icnuK

)1 iuhatekiD :

.1 ayngnajnap gnay atip ilebmem ubi m

.2 kutnu ayngnajnap gnay igal atip nakulremem ubi odak sukgnubmem m

nakaynatiD :

bmem kutnu ubi nakhutubid gnay atip gnajnap hakretem apareB odak sukgnu

?kakak

bawaJ :

+ = + =

idaJ :

halada kakak odak sukgnubmem kutnu ubi nakhutubid gnay atip gnajnap

m

)2 iuhatekiD :

.1 sareb ilebmem gk

.2 ugiret gnupet ilebmem gk

nakaynatiD :

?rimA kap naajaleb hurules tareb gk apareB

bawaJ :

+ = + =

idaJ :

rimA kap naajnaleb hurules tareB gk

)3 iuhatekiD :

.1 ayntareb gnay ugiret gnupet ilebmem gk


431

.2 hadaw maladek gnautid kaynabes gk

.3 kaynabes nawkab taubmem kutnu nakanugid gk

nakaynatiD :

?asisret hisam gmay gnupet asis gk apareB

bawaJ :

- - = - - = gk

idaJ

halada asisret hisam gnay gnupeT gk

)4 iuhatekiD :

.1 kaynabes kida kutnu kurej haub ilebmem hayA gk

.2 ececret haya ilebid gnay ukud haub r kaynabes gk

.3 bI kaynabes ukud haub kida nakilebmem aguj u gk

nakaynatiD :

?kida helorepid gnay kurej haub gk apareB

bawaJ :

- + = - + =

idaJ :

halada kida helorepid gnay kurej haub gk

)5 iuhatekiD :

.1 inrum usus ilebmem ubI 2 L

.2 inrum usus igal ilebmem kaynabes naaidesrep kutnu 1 L


531

.3 kaynabes igal nakilebmem haya 3 L

nakaynatiD :

apareB ?ubI ikilimid gnay inrum usus hakretil

bawaJ :

2 1 + + 3 = + + = + + = L

idaJ :

halada ubI ikilimid gnay inrum usus kaynaB L


631

IX NARIPMAL

II SULKIS

I NAUMETREP

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL

nakididneP nautaS suisinaK DS : ojoridaK





.I rotakidnI


ec laos kutneb malad halasam isatagnem malad amas atir .



.II kujnuteP


)2 !kopmolek malad halnakisatnesreP

.III jaleB nataigeK ra


namet nagned ini hawab id laos halnakajreK - !umkopmolekes namet

.1 anrawreb atip haubes iaynupmem ubi akiJ harem ayngnajnap gnay

anrawreb atip igal ilebmem ubi ulal retem ugnu ayngnajnap gnay

nap apareB .retem idajnem nakgnubmasid ubi atip akij ubi atip gnaj

?utas

.2 gnay narumej ilat ilebmem namaP ayngnajnap naidumek ,retem

ilat libmagnem namap narumej gnajnap nagned amal gnay retem .


731

s idajnem nakgnubmasid naidumek tubesret narumej ilaT anug uta

gnay narumej ilat gnajnap hakretem apareB .narumej tapmet taubmem

?narumej taubmem kutnu namap helo gnubmasid

.3 larenim ria isireb gnay namunim lotob awabmem kidA kaynabes

retil kaynabes atniS helo munimid naidumek , retil igal munimid nad ,

kaynabes notnA helo retil malad larenim ria asis hakretil apareB .

?kida lotob

.4 gnaneb nakhutubmem gnajnap analec tihajnem kutnU gnajnapes

gnajnapes gnaneb ikilimem aynah haya ipateT .gnaneb retem .retem

gnajnapes gnaneb aynirebmem haya nameT retem apareB .retem

?analec tihajnem asib kutnu haya ilebid surah gnay gnaneb

.5 ilebmem ubI risap alug 2 kaynabes nakanuggnem ubi naidumek ,gk

kaynabes ulob taubmem kutnu 2 .gk I ilabmek ilebmem ub risap alug

3 kaynabes nalub rihka naaidesrep kutnu gk apareb .gk risap alug

?gnarakes ubi ikilimid gnay


831

nabawaj icnuK

)1 iuhatekiD :

.1 ayngnajnap gnay harem anrawreb atip haubes iaynupmem ubI m

.2 ip ilebmem ubI ayngnajnap gnay ugnu anrawreb igal at m

nakaynatiD :

?utas idajnem nakgnubmasid ubu atip akij ubi atip gnajnap hakretem apareB

bawaJ :

+ =

idaJ :

halada ubi atip gnajnaP m

)2 iuhatekiD

.1 m namaP ayngnajnap gnay narumej ilat ilebme .m

.2 ayngnajnap gnay amal gnay narumej ilat libmgneM m

nakaynatiD :

kutnu namap helo nakgnubmasid gnay narumej ilat gnajnap hakretem apareB

m ?narumej taubme

bawaJ :

+ =

idaJ :

ilat taubmem kutnu namap helo nakgnubmasid gnay narumej ilat gnajnap

halada narumaj m

)3 iuhatekiD :

.1 kaynabes larenim ria isireb gnay namunim lotob awabmem kidA retil


931

.2 kaynabes atniS helo munimiD retil

.3 kaynabes notnA helo igal munimiD retil

nakaynatiD :

?kida lotob malad larenim ria asis hakretil apareB

bawaJ :

- - =

idaJ :

kaynabes kida lotob malad larenim ria asiS retil

)4 iuhatekiD :

.1 gnaneb nakhutubmem analec tihajneM m

.2 gnaneb ikilimem aynah hayA m

.3 gnajnapes gnaneb aynirebmem haya namet gnaroeS m

nakaynatiD :

?tihajnem kutnu haya ilebid surah gnay gnaneb retem apareB

bawaJ :

- - =

idaJ :

gnajnapes analec tihajnem kutnu hayA helo ilebid surah gnay gnaneB m

)5 iuhatekiD :

.1 risap alug ilebmem ubI kaynabes 2 gk

.2 kaynabes ulob taubmem kutnu nakanugiD 2 gk


041

.3 kaynabes nalub rihka naaidesrep kutnu igal ilebmem ubI 3 gk

nakaynatiD :

?gnarakes ubi ikilimid gnay ugiret gnupet gk apareB

bawaJ :

2 -2 = - =

+ 3 = + =

daJ i:

kaynabes ubi ikilimid hisam gnay risap aluG gk


141

II SULKIS

I NAUMETREP

AWSIS AJREK RABMEL



narajaleP ataM aM : akitamet



.I rotakidnI



)2 cep nagnalib nagnarugnep nakiaseleynem upmam awsiS tubeynepreb naha


.II kujnuteP


)2 halnakisatnesreP !kopmolek malad

rajaleB nataigeK .III


ini hawab id laos halnakajreK namet nagned - !umkopmolekes namet

.1 kaynabes euk taubmem ubI nakirebid tubesret euk naidumek ,selpot

kaynabes namap adapek .selpot gnay euk asis hakselpot apareB

?ubi ikilimid hisam

.2 nima kaP ruyas ilebmem kutnu rasap ek igrep - am ilebmem ai ,ruy gk

tamot nad ?rima kap naajnaleb hurules tareb gk apareB .numitek gk


241

.3 isireb gnay puris lotob haub 2 awabmem ubI tubesret puriS .retil

aynagraulek kutnu namunim nakidajid kutnu gnautid naidumek

nabes kay .retil kaynabes kida adapek nakirebid tubesret puris asiS

?ubi ikilimid hisam gnay puris haretil apareB .retil

.4 kaynabes ubi kutnu natubmar haub ilebmem hayA malad akitek .gk

sukgnubmem gnay gnotnak nanalajrep kebos haya natubmar haub

kaynabes nalaj id nahutajreb haya ilebid gnay natubmar haub aggnihes

haub ilebmem aguj ubi ataynret hamur id iapmas taas ipatet .gk

kaynabes natubmar gnay natubmar haub kaynab hakgk apareb .gk

ya ikilimid ?ubI nad ha

.5 3 kaynabes icucnem ubi irah paiteS ubi ini iraH .rotok naiakap rebme

1 kaynabes rotok naiakap kupmunem aggnihes icucnem kadit .rebme

kaynabs naicuc ignarugnem lisahreb nad icucnem ubi aynirah nakoseeK

bme icucid surah hisam gnay rotok naiakap asis hakapareB .re o hel

?ubi


341

nabawaj icnuK

)1 iuhatekiD :

.1 kaynabes euk taubmem ubI selpot

.2 nakirebiD aynabesaynkana adapek k selpot gk

nakaynatiD :

i ikilimid hisam gnay euk asis hakselpot apareB ?ub

bawaJ :

- = - =

idaJ :

halada ubi ikilimid hisam gnay euk asis .selpot

)2 iuhatekiD :

.1 ilebmeM tamot gk

.2 ilebmeM numitek gk

nakaynatiD :

apareB ?nimA kap naajnaleb hurules tareb gk

bawaJ :

+ = + =

idaJ :

halada nimA kap naajnaleb hurules tareB gk

)3 iuhatekiD :

.1 2 awabmem ubI isireb gnay puris lotob haub L

.2 kaynabes namunim nakidajid kutnu gnautid naidumeK L


441

.3 kaynabes namap adapek nakirebid puris asiS L

nakaynatiD :

?ubi ikilimid hisam gnay puris asis hakretil apareB

bawaJ :

- - = - - =

idaJ :

halada ubi ikilimid hisam gnay puris asiS L

)4 iuhatekiD :

.1 natubmar haub ilebmem hayA kaynabes gk

.2 rececret hutaj haya ikilimid gnay natubmar hauB kaynabes gk

.3 I ilebmem ub kaynabes natubmar haub gk

nakaynatiD :

?ubi nad haya ikilimid gnay kurej haub kaynab hakgk apareB

bawaJ :

- = - =

+ = + =

idaJ :

kaynabes ubi nad haya ikilimid gnay kurej haub kaynaB gk

)5 iuhatekiD :

.1 kaynabes icucmem ubI 3 rebme

.2 kaynabes naiakap nakupmut habmaneM 1 rebme


541

.3 ignarugnem lisahreB me reb

nakaynatiD :

?ubi helo icucid surah hisam gnay rotok naiakap asis hakrebme apareB

bawaJ :

3 + 1 = + = + =

- = - =

idaJ :

kaynabes halada ubi helo icucid surah hisam gnay rotok naiakap asiS

rebme


641

IIX NARIPMAL

I SULKIS OTOF

ASIB KADIT GNAY NAMET GNIBMIBMEM GNADES AWSIS

KOPMOLEK MALAD AJREKEB GNADES AWSIS


741


MALAD ISKARETNIREB NAD AJREKEB GNADES AWSISKOPMOLEK


841


KOPMOLEK MALAD NAMET GNIBMIBMEM GNADES AWSIS


941

II SULKIS OTOF

KOPMOLEK MALAD NAMET GNIBMIBMEM GNADES AWSIS

ES AWSIS KOPMOLEK MALAD AJREKEB GNAD


051


151


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