TUGAS AKHIR

PERANCANGAN DAN SIMULASI INDOOR 5G FREKUENSI 3500 MHz

MENGGUNAKAN RADIOWAVE PROPOGATION SIMULATOR 5.4 DI PT.

SUTANTO ARIFCHANDRA ELECTRONIC

DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF INDOOR 5G 3500 MHz FREQUENCY

USING RADIOWAVE PROPOGATION SIMULATOR 5.4 IN PT. SUTANTO

ARIFCHANDRA ELECTRONIC

Disusun oleh

DESI RIANTI

16201075

PROGRAM STUDI D-III TEKNIK TELEKOMUNIKASI

FAKULTAS TEKNIK TELEKOMUNIKASI DAN ELEKTRO

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI TELKOM PURWOKERTO

2019

PRAKATA

Dengan mengucap puji syukur atas kehadirat Allah SWT atas segala

rahmat serta karunia-Nya yang telah diberikan sehingga penulis dapat

menyelesaikan Laporan Tugas Akhir ini.

Penyusunan Laporan Tugas Akhir ini merupakan salah satu syarat untuk

memperoleh gelar Ahli Madya (A.Md) di program studi D3 Teknik

Telekomunikasi. Judul tugas akhir ini yaitu “PERANCANGAN DAN

SIMULASI INDOOR 5G FREKUENSI 3500 MHz MENGGUNAKAN

RADIOWAVE PROPOGATION SIMULATOR 5.4 DI PT. SUTANTO

ARIFCHANDRA ELECTRONIC”. Dalam penulisan sampai selesainya

Proposal Tugas Akhir, penulis mendapat dukungan dan bantuan dari berbagai

pihak. Dengan ini penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada :

1. Allah SWT, Al-Qur’an, Nenek, Ibu dan keluarga tercinta yang telah menjadi

motivasi dan selalu mendoakan serta mendukung penulis untuk

menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir.

2. Bapak Muntaqo Alfin Amanaf, M.T. selaku kepala program studi D3 Teknik

Telekomunikasi sekaligus pembimbing I dalam pengerjaan tugas akhir.

3. Bapak Alfin Hikmaturokhman, M.T. selaku pembimbing II dalam pengerjaan

tugas akhir.

4. Teman-teman D3 Teknik Telekomunikasi angkatan 2016 yang telah

menempuh perkuliahan serta berjuang bersama penulis.

5. Kepada HRD dan Staff Quality Control PT. Sutanto Arifchandra Electronic

yang telah bersedia memberikan penjelasan tentang perusahaanya untuk

dijadikan objek penelitian

6. Semua pihak yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu.

Akhir kata penulis menyadari bahwa Proposal Tugas Akhir ini jauh dari

sempurna. Untuk itu dengan segala kerendahan hati, penyusun mengharapkan

kritik dan saran yang sifatnya membangun dan dapat mendorong penulis untuk

menulis hasil karya yang lebih baik pada masa yang akan datang. Jika pembaca

ingin

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ....................................................................................... ii

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ..................................................................................... iii

PRAKATA ................................................................................................................... iv

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................ vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................ xi

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................. xiii

ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. xiv

BAB I ............................................................................................................................ 1

1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ........................................................................................ 1

1.2 Perumusan Masalah ............................................................................................... 2

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................................... 3

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................................. 3

1.5 Batasan Masalah .................................................................................................... 4

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................................ 4

BAB II ........................................................................................................................... 5

2.1 Kajian Pustaka ....................................................................................................... 5

2.2 5G (5 Generation) .................................................................................................. 6

2.2.1 Massive MIMO ........................................................................................... 8

2.2.2 Beyond 6 GHz (mmWave) .......................................................................... 8

2.2.3 Advance Radio Access Network (RAN)...................................................... 9

2.3 Visi 5G ................................................................................................................... 9

2.3.1 Klasifikasi Spektrum 5G ........................................................................... 11

2.4 Arsitektur Jaringan 5G ......................................................................................... 12

2.4.1 Stand Alone ............................................................................................... 13

2.4.2 Non Stand Alone ....................................................................................... 13

2.5 Core Network Solution......................................................................................... 15

2.5.1 Elvoved Packet Core (EPC) ...................................................................... 15

2.5.2 5G Core (5GC) ......................................................................................... 15

2.6 Frequency Ranges 5G .......................................................................................... 17

2.7 Sistem Komunikasi Seluler .................................................................................. 18

2.8 Small Cell ............................................................................................................. 19

2.7.1 Hubungan Small Cell dengan HetNets ..................................................... 21

2.8 Perancangan Jaringan Indoor............................................................................... 22

2.9 Propagasi Jaringan Indoor ................................................................................... 22

2.10 Radio Key Performance Indicator (KPI) ............................................................. 25

2.11 Perancangan Berdasarkan Cakupan ..................................................................... 26

2.11.1 Link Budget ............................................................................................... 26

2.12 Radiowave ............................................................................................................ 27

2.12.1 Radiowave Propagation Simulator 5.4 ..................................................... 27

2.12.2 Karakteristik Radiowave Propagation Simulator 5.4 ............................... 27

BAB III ....................................................................................................................... 28

3.1 Flowchart Perancangan Coverage area Indoor 5G Frekuensi 3500 MHz .......... 28

3.2 Deskripsi Lokasi Gedung..................................................................................... 30

3.3 Flowchart Simulasi Menggunakan Radiowave Propagation Simulator 5.4 ....... 33

3.4 Simulasi Menggunakan Software RPS 5.4 .......................................................... 34

3.4.1 Membuat Layer ......................................................................................... 36

3.4.2 Memilih Material pada Layer ................................................................... 37

3.4.3 Membuat Desain Bangunan ...................................................................... 39

3.4.4 Pemasangan Transmitter........................................................................... 41

3.4.5 Memasang Receiver .................................................................................. 42

3.4.6 Memilih Model Propagasi ........................................................................ 42

3.4.7 Menjalankan Simulasi............................................................................... 43

3.5 Perancangan Jumlah FAP .................................................................................... 43

3.5.1 Perancangan Berdasarkan Cakupan Wilayah ........................................... 44

3.6 Skenario Penempatan FAP .................................................................................. 45

BAB IV ....................................................................................................................... 48

4.1 Tinjauan Umum ................................................................................................... 48

4.2 Link Budget .......................................................................................................... 48

4.3 Redaman Indoor .................................................................................................. 49

4.4 Total Loss ............................................................................................................. 50

4.5 Model Propagas………………………………. .................................................. 50

4.6 Perhitungan Berdasarkan Kapastias..................................................................... 54

4.7 Hasil Simulasi ...................................................................................................... 56

4.8 Perbandingan Hasil Simulasi Keseluruhan Skenario........................................... 65

BAB V ......................................................................................................................... 66

5.1 KESIMPULAN .................................................................................................... 66

5.2 SARAN ................................................................................................................ 66

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................. 70

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2. 1 Teknlogi 5G ............................................................................................. 7

Gambar 2. 2 Sistem MIMO ........................................................................................... 8

Gambar 2. 3 Infrastruktur Hetergenerous Network ...................................................... 9

Gambar 2. 4 Visi Teknologi 5G .................................................................................. 11

Gambar 2. 5 Arsitektur jaringan Stand Alone ............................................................. 12

Gambar 2. 6 Arsitektur Jaringan Non Stand Alone ..................................................... 13

Gambar 2. 7 EN-DC Arsitektur .................................................................................. 14

Gambar 2. 8 Arsitektur EPC ...................................................................................... 15

Gambar 2. 9 Arsitektur 5G Core ................................................................................. 16

Gambar 2.10 Evolusi 5G ............................................................................................. 20

Gambar 2.11 Penyebaran Radius Sel Base Station ..................................................... 20

Gambar 2.12 Jaringan Hetnets .................................................................................... 21

Gambar 2.13 Hubungan Small Cell dengan Hetnets ................................................... 21

Gambar 2.14 Hubungan Small Cell dengan 5G .......................................................... 22

Gambar 2.15 Migrasi Menuju 5G ............................................................................... 22

Gambar 2.16 Prediksi Tampilan One Slope Model ..................................................... 24

Gambar 2.17 Prediksi Tampilan Keenan Mothley Model ........................................... 24

Gambar 2.18 Prediksi Tampilan COST 231 Multi Wall Model .................................. 25

Gambar 3.1 Flowchart Perancangan Cakupan Indoor Femtocell 5G ......................... 30

Gambar 3. 2 Perusahaan PT. Sutanto Arifchandra (Tampak Depan dan

Samping) ..................................................................................................................... 32

Gambar 3. 3 Denah Lokasi PT. Sutanto Arifchandra ................................................. 33

Gambar 3. 4 Flowchart Simulasi menggunakan RPS 5.4 ........................................... 35

Gambar 3. 5 Tampilan awal RPS versi 5.4 ................................................................. 37

Gambar 3. 6 Lembar Kerja RPS 5.4 ........................................................................... 37

Gambar 3. 7 Add new layer ......................................................................................... 38

Gambar 3. 8 Membuat Layer ...................................................................................... 38

Gambar 3. 9 Setting Overview .................................................................................... 39

Gambar 3. 10 Material database ................................................................................ 39

Gambar 3. 11 Mengubah color,thickness dan active pada layer................................. 39

Gambar 3. 12 World coordinate system ...................................................................... 40

Gambar 3. 13 Tools Draw Wall Along Polyline ......................................................... 40

Gambar 3. 14 Design denah Gedung .......................................................................... 41

Gambar 3. 15 Design 2 Dimensi ................................................................................. 41

Gambar 3. 16 Design 3 Dimensi ................................................................................. 42

Gambar 3. 17 Menu Antenna Import .......................................................................... 42

Gambar 3. 18 Grid Size ............................................................................................... 43

Gambar 3. 19 Transmitter setting ............................................................................... 43

Gambar 3. 20 Menambahkan reciever ........................................................................ 44

Gambar 3. 21 Penggunaan COST 231 MWM (indoor) ............................................... 44

Gambar 3. 22 Run simulation ..................................................................................... 45

Gambar 3. 23 Skenario 1 dalam bentuk 3D ................................................................ 48

Gambar 3. 24 Skenario 2 dalam bentuk 3D ................................................................ 48

Gambar 3. 25 Skenario 3 dalam bentuk 3D ................................................................ 49

Gambar 4. 2 Hasil Skenario pertama composite coverage 1 FAP .............................. 56

Gambar 4. 2 Grafik Probability Density Function (PDF) Coverage 1 FAP ............... 57

Gambar 4. 3 Grafik Cumulative Density Function (CDF) Coverage 1 FAP ............. 57

Gambar 4. 4 Hasil skenario kedua composite coverage pada tampilan 3D ............... 59

Gambar 4. 5 Grafik Probability Density Function (PDF) Coverage Ratio

Skenario 2 ................................................................................................................... 60

Gambar 4. 6 Grafik Cumulative Density Function (CDF) Coverage Skenario 2

..................................................................................................................................... 60

Gambar 4. 7 Hasil simulasi skenario ketiga composite coverage pada tampilan

3D ................................................................................................................................ 62

Gambar 4. 8 Grafik Probability Density Function (PDF) Coverage Ratio

Skenario 3 ................................................................................................................... 62

Gambar 4. 9 Grafik Cumulative Density Function (CDF) Coverage Skenario 3 ...... 63

Gambar 4.10 Perbandingan Hasil Simulasi Probability Density Function

(PDF) Keseluruhan Skenario pada Covergae .................................................................

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2. 1 Perbandingan 5G Stand Alone dan Non-Stand Alone ................................ 14

Tabel 2. 2 Spesifikasi frequency ranges 5G ............................................................... 17

Tabel 2. 3 FR1 FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) for 5G-New Radio ..................... 17

Tabel 2. 4 FR1 TDD (Time Division Duplex) Frequency Bands for 5G-New Radio . 14

Tabel 2. 5 Supplementary Downlink Bands (SDL) & Supplementary Uplink

Bands (SUL) for 5G-New Radio ................................................................................ 17

Tabel 2. 6 5G NR Frequency Bands di FR2 ............................................................... 18

Tabel 2. 7 Type dari Base Station................................................................................ 20

Tabel 2. 8 Parameter Downlink Link budget 5G ......................................................... 26

Tabel 2. 9 Parameter Uplink Link budget 5G .............................................................. 27

Tabel 2.10 Kategori RSRP .......................................................................................... 28

Tabel 3. 1 Rincian Material Gedung PT. Sutanto Arifchandra Electronic ................. 34

Tabel 3. 2 Material Loss Penghalang .......................................................................... 35

Tabel 3. 3 Luas Lantai PT. Sutanto Arifchandra Electronic ....................................... 35

Tabel 3. 4 Parameter Downlink Link budget 5G ......................................................... 46

Tabel 3. 5 Parameter Link budget Uplink 5G .............................................................. 46

Tabel 3. 6 Nilai Material Loss Penghalang ................................................................. 47

Tabel 4. 1 Nilai Parameter Downlink Link budget ...................................................... 49

Tabel 4. 2 Perhitungan Loss Penghalang .................................................................... 51

Tabel 4. 3 Total Loss Penghalang ............................................................................... 52

Tabel 4. 4 Hasil Perhitungan Kapasitas ...................................................................... 54

Tabel 4. 5 Hasil RSRP Simulasi menggunakan 1 FAP ............................................... 58

Tabel 4. 6 Hasil RSRP skenario kedua pada sisi-sisi samping tengah tembk

gedung PT. Arifchandra Electronic............................................................................. 61

Tabel 4. 7 Hasil RSRP skenario ketiga pada sisi belakang gedung di dalam

gedung PT. Arifchandra Electronic ............................................................................ 63

Tabel 4. 8 Perbandingan Simulasi 1 FAP dan Keseluruhan Skenario ........................ 65