Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu’na 65. Yaş Armağanı

EUERGETESFestschrift für

Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu zum 65. Geburtstag

Suna - İnan Kıraç Akdeniz Medeniyetleri Araştırma EnstitüsüSuna & İnan Kıraç Research Institute on Mediterranean Civilizations

Suna - İnan Kıraç Akdeniz Medeniyetleri Araştırma EnstitüsüSuna & İnan Kıraç Research Institute on Mediterranean Civilizations

Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu’na 65. Yaş Armağanı

EUERGETESFestschrift für

Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu zum 65. Geburtstag

II. Cilt

(Ayrıbasım/Offprint)

Yayına Hazırlayanlar

İnci DELEMEN Sedef ÇOKAY-KEPÇE

Aşkım ÖZDİZBAY Özgür TURAK

SUNA - İNAN KIRAÇ AKDENİZ MEDENİYETLERİ ARAŞTIRMA ENSTİTÜSÜSUNA & İNAN KIRAÇ RESEARCH INSTITUTE ON MEDITERRANEAN CIVILIZATIONS

Armağan Kitaplar Dizisi: 1

Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu’na 65. Yaş Armağanı

EUERGETES

Festschrift für Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu zum 65. Geburtstag

II. Cilt

Yayına Hazırlayanlar

İnci DELEMENSedef ÇOKAY-KEPÇE

Aşkım ÖZDİZBAYÖzgür TURAK

ISBN 978-605-4018-00-0

© Suna - ‹nan K›raç Akdeniz Medeniyetleri Araştırma Enstitüsü, Antalya 2008

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İçindekiler

II. Cilt

Kaan İren The Necropolis of Kyme Unveiled: Some Observations on the New Finds ........................................................................................................................................................ 613

Havva İşkan Patara’dan bir “Demos” Kabartması ............................................................................................................................................................. 639

Ülkü İzmirligil Tarihi Süreç içinde Koruma ve Güncel Sorunlar ......................................................................................................................... 649

Deniz Kaptan Sketches on the Archaeology of the Achaemenid Empire in Western Turkey ....................................... 653

Şehrazat Karagöz Travma Tarihi (Travmalogos) .............................................................................................................................................................................. 661

Ute Kelp „Darüber wachen Verderben und Schrecken und Todeslos“ Erinyen als Grabwächter: Zum Eunuchengrab in Anazarbos (Kilikien) ................................................................................................................................... 675

Zeynep Koçel Erdem İmparator Hadrianus Dönemi Mimari Süslemeleri: Sütun Yivleri arasındaki Vazo Benzeri Motifler .............................................................................................................................. 699

Wolf Koenigs Die Erscheinung des Bauwerks. Aspekte klassischer und hellenistischer Oberflächen ............... 711

Taner Korkut Adak Sunaklar Işığında Likya’da Artemis Kültü ............................................................................................................................ 727

R. Eser Kortanoğlu Phrygia’da Makedonia Kalkan Bezemeleri ile Süslenmiş bir Kaya Mezarı ve Mezar Sahibinin Kökeni Üzerine ..................................................................................................................................................................... 735

Veli Köse Dionysos – Felicitas – Bereket Küçük Asya Taş Ustalarının Roma Mimarlık Süslemelerine Katkısına bir Örnek: Kıvrımlı Sarmaşık Dalı ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 747

Hasan Kuruyazıcı İstanbul’da Beyazıt Meydanı: Oluşumu – Gelişimi – Değişimi .................................................................................... 759

Ingrid Laube Eine frühkaiserzeitliche Büste in Tübingen ....................................................................................................................................... 773

VI

Wolfram Martini Perge und seine Akropolis: Zur Funktion der Akropolis in der frühen und mittleren Kaiserzeit .................................................................. 779

Friederike Naumann-Steckner Eine glückbringende Pressblechfibel im Römisch-Germanischen Museum der Stadt Köln .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 799

E. Emine Naza-Dönmez İznik Yeşil Camii ve Türk Mimarisindeki Yeri ................................................................................................................................... 807

Mihriban Özbaşaran 9000 Yıllık Bezemeli Kireçtaşları ....................................................................................................................................................................... 833

Aşkım Özdizbay Pamphylia - Perge Tarihi ve Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi Öncesi Perge’nin Gelişimi: Güncel Araştırmalar Işığında Genel bir Değerlendirme .................................................................................................... 839

Eylem Özdoğan Trakya’da bir Tümülüs Mezarlığı: Dokuzhöyük ............................................................................................................................ 873

Mehmet Özdoğan Kırklareli Aşağı Pınar Kazısında Bulunan Arkaik Döneme ait bir Zar ............................................................... 883

Ramazan Özgan Adana Arkeoloji Müzesi’nde Bulunan Klasik Çağ Sonlarına ait bir Mezar Taşı .................................... 891

Hüseyin Murat Özgen Latmos Dağları’nda bir Sınır Yerleşimi Güzeltepe ..................................................................................................................... 899

Mehmet Özhanlı Alanya Müzesi’ndeki Kilikya Kaynaklı Tunç Çağı Pişmiş Toprak Figürinleri ........................................... 911

Mehmet Özsait – Nesrin Özsait – H. Işıl Özsait Kocabaş Senitli Stelleri ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 923

Hatice Pamir Antakya (Antiocheia ad Orontes)’daki Bazı Hamam Yapılarının Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi F Hamamı, Narlıca Hamamı ve Çekmece Hamamı .................................................................................................................. 945

David Parrish A Selection of Late Roman and Early Byzantine Mosaics from Constantinople-Istanbul: A Prelude to the Corpus of the Mosaics of Turkey .................................................................................................................... 963

Urs Peschlow Das Südtor von Perge ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 971

Felix Pirson Akzidentelle Unfertigkeit oder Bossen-Stil? Überlegungen zur siebten Basis der Ostfront des Apollontempels von Didyma ................................. 989

Jeroen Poblome – Markku Corremans – Philip Bes – Kerlijne Romanus – Patrick Degryse It is never too late… The Late Roman Initiation of Amphora Production in the Territory of Sagalassos ..................... 1001

Richard Posamentir Ohne Mass und Ziel? Bemerkungen zur Säulenstrasse von Anazarbos im Ebenen Kilikien ............................................................. 1013

VII

Friedhelm Prayon Ein Felsdenkmal in Kappadokien ................................................................................................................................................................. 1035

Wolfgang Radt Ein ungewöhnliches Pfeilerkapitell in Pergamon .................................................................................................................... 1045

Wulf Raeck Ein attischer Skyphos mit Perserdarstellung ................................................................................................................................... 1051

Matthias Recke Zwei parische Sphingen aus Kleinasien: Eine archaische Doppelweihung an Artemis Pergaia .......................................................................................................... 1057

Frank Rumscheid Ein in situ entdecktes Kohlenbecken aus dem Haus des Lampon in Priene: Neues zur Verwendung, Chronologie, Typologie und technischen Entwicklung hellenistischer Kohlenbecken ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1077

Turgut Saner Karaman-Başdağ’da Hellenistik(?) Yapı Grubu II .................................................................................................................... 1091

Mustafa H. Sayar Karasis Kalesi’nin (Kozan, Adana) Tarihlenmesi ve İşlevi üzerine Düşünceler .................................. 1097

Hakan Sivas Eskişehir Karatuzla Nekropolü ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1105

M. Baha Tanman Anadolu Türk Mimarlığında Kullanılmış bir Silme Türünün Kökeni ve Gelişimi hakkında ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1123

Mete Tapan Yapı Boyutunda Koruma ve Uygarlık İlişkisi üzerine ........................................................................................................... 1135

Oğuz Tekin A Small Hoard of Drachms of Ariobarzanes I and II from Tire Museum .................................................. 1137

Recai Tekoğlu On the Epichoric Inscription from Perge .......................................................................................................................................... 1143

Veysel Tolun Assos Nekropolü’nden Tahtta Oturan Kadın Heykelcikleri ....................................................................................... 1147

Özgür Turak Perge Batı Nekropolisi’nden bir Mezar: Artemon’un Kenotaphionu ............................................................ 1157

Taciser Tüfekçi Sivas Karakaya Frig Kaya Mezarı ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1169

Füsun Tülek Kilikya Aşk Öyküleri: Mozaikte İmgelenmiş Antik Yazın ................................................................................................. 1177

Müjde Türkmen Perge Aşağı Şehir Surları ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1187

Mükerrem Usman Anabolu Tokat Müzesi’ndeki Mermer Trophaion Tasviri ........................................................................................................................ 1201

Burhan Varkıvanç Antalya Kaleiçi’nde Taş Mimarideki Teknik Sürekliliğe ilişkin bir Gözlem ............................................ 1205

Remzi Yağcı A Grave at Soli Höyük from the Hittite Imperial Period ................................................................................................. 1217

Oya Yağız Tekirdağ Arkeoloji Müzesi’ndeki Ainos ve Maroneia Sikkeleri .............................................................................. 1227

Levent Zoroğlu Kelenderis ve Karaçallı Nekropolleri: Klasik Çağa ait İki Mezarlık hakkında Düşünceler .................................................................................................................. 1235

I. Cilt

Suna - İnan KıraçSUNUŞ ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ XIII

İnci Delemen – Sedef Çokay-Kepçe – Aşkım Özdizbay – Özgür TurakPergeli bir Euergetes’e ................................................................................................................................................................................................... XV

M. Taner TarhanAnılar .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

Özgen AcarPerge’de Pandora’nın Kutusu .................................................................................................................................................................................. 17

Mustafa AdakWinde am Pamphylischen Golf .............................................................................................................................................................................. 45

Hüsamettin Aksu“Satrap Lahdi”nin Transkripsiyonu ................................................................................................................................................................... 55

Yıldız Akyay MeriçboyuAkhaemenid’lerden Osmanlı’ya Üç Benek Motifi ......................................................................................................................... 61

N. Eda Akyürek ŞahinEine neue Ehrung für den Kaiser Domitian aus Bursa ............................................................................................................. 79

Güven Arsebük~ M.S. 1492 Yılı Öncesi Dönemde Kuzey Amerika’da Tarihöncesi Toplumlar (Kızılderililer) .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 83

Sümer AtasoyZonguldak - Filyos (Tios/Tieion/Tion/Tianos/Tieum) Kurtarma Kazısı ....................................................... 91

İ. Akan Atila1993 Yılı Aksu Anadolu Öğretmen Lisesi Kazısı Ön Raporu ............................................................................................. 99

M. Nezih AytaçlarThe Collaboration of the Painters on Some South Ionian Orientalizing Vases .................................... 109

Martin BachmannLichtvolle Perspektiven. Ein Fensterglasfund aus Bau Z in Pergamon ............................................................. 117

Nur Balkan-AtlıObsidiyenin Geçmişten Günümüze Yolcuğu. Yarı Bilimsel Yarı İçrek (Ezoterik) bir Yazı ....... 127

Cevat BaşaranParion’dan Persia’ya Yol Gider ........................................................................................................................................................................... 133

Daniş BaykanAssos Athena Tapınağı’nın Herakles-Kentauroslar Frizi için Yeni bir Tümleme Önerisi ......... 139

Oktay BelliDoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin En Eski ve Özgün Banyo Odası: Van-Yoncatepe Saray Banyosu ve Küveti .................................................................................................................................................. 145

Handan Bilici – Binnur GürlerKaystros Ovasında Roma İmparatorluk İmajı: Buluntularla Kültür ve Kimliği Tanımlamak ..................................................................................................................................... 159

Jürgen Borchhardt – Erika BleibtreuVon der Pferdedecke zum Sattel: Antike Reitkunst zwischen Ost und West ............................................. 167

Christine Bruns-Özgan„Notre âme est heureuse et notre coeur en joie!“ Zu einer neuen Stockwerkstele aus Harran ........................................................................................................................................ 217

Selma Bulgurlu GünDie Nischen der Plancia Magna an der Aussenmauer der Palästra der Südthermen in Perge ...................................................................................................................................................... 233

Mustafa Büyükkolancı Side Dionysos Tapınağı’na ilişkin Yeni Bulgular .......................................................................................................................... 259

Hüseyin Cevizoğlu İonia’da Arınma Gereçleri: Louterion, Perirrhanterion, Asamynthos / Pyelos .................................... 283

Ayşe Çalık Ross Bir Kadın Portresi: Agrippina Maior (?) ................................................................................................................................................. 309

A. Vedat Çelgin Termessos’tan Sorunlu bir Agon’a Işık Tutan bir Agonistik Yazıt Fragmenti ............................................ 315

Nevzat Çevik Kitanaura: Doğu Likya’da bir Kent ................................................................................................................................................................ 327

Altan Çilingiroğlu Urartu Tapınakları Kutsal Odalarında Taht Var Mıdır? ..................................................................................................... 341

Sedef Çokay-Kepçe Saç İğnesi? Maryonet? Öreke? Perge’de Bulunmuş Aphrodite Betimli bir Eser üzerine Tanımlama Denemesi ................................. 347

Özgü Çömezoğlu Demre (Myra) Aziz Nikolaos Kilisesi’nde Bulunan Cam Hacı Şişeleri ............................................................. 351

Natalie de ChaisemartinHeros cavaliers et Eros chasseurs sur un sarcophage d’Aphrodisias .................................................................... 359

İnci Delemen Perge’den bir Yemek Sahnesinde Batı Yankıları ........................................................................................................................... 371

Ali Dinçol – Belkıs Dinçol Neue hethitische Siegelabdrücke aus den Ausgrabungen von Soli und aus der Privatsammlung Halûk Perk ..................................................................................................................... 383

Meltem Doğan-Alparslan Hititçe Metinlerde “Reverans Yapmak”: aruwai- ve hink- Fiilleri üzerine bir Deneme ................... 389

Şevket Dönmez Halûk Perk Müzesi’nden Orta-Kuzey Anadolu Kökenli bir Grup Metal Eser .......................................... 405

Turan Efe Demircihüyük ve Küllüoba İTÇ I-II Katlarında Ele Geçirilmiş Olan bir Grup Boyunlu Çömlek ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 413

Yılmaz Selim Erdal Perge’den bir Trepanasyon: Olası Nedenleri ................................................................................................................................... 421

Rifat Ergeç Gaziantep’te Geçmişten Bugüne Ölü Gömme Gelenekleri ............................................................................................ 435

Gürkan Ergin Geography-Human Relationships in Ancient Sources: Some Remarks on Geopolitics and Environmental Determinism .......................................................................... 449

Norbert Eschbach Eine ungewöhnliche Hydria von der Akropolis in Perge .................................................................................................. 463

Axel Filges Die Münzbilder der Artemis Pergaia Bemerkungen zu Tradierung und Wandel von Motiven ................................................................................................... 479

Turan Gökyıldırım Etenna Definesi (1991) ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 505

Emre GüldoğanAşıklı Höyük Sürtmetaş Endüstrisi Kesiciler ve Diğer Araç, Silah ve Aletler Grubu ......................... 521

Ahmet Güleç İ.Ü. Rektörlüğü Mercan Kapısı Çeşmelerinde Koruma Uygulamaları .............................................................. 531

Reha Günay Side Antik Tiyatrosu Sahne Binası 1992-2006 Yılları Çalışmaları Sonucu Ön Rapor ...................... 541

Bilge Hürmüzlü Remarks on Local Imitations of Import Pottery in the Sixth Century B.C.: Clazomenian Chalices .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 557

Fahri IşıkMopsos Mitosu ve Bilimsel Gerçekler: Perge ve Karatepe’nin Kuruluşu üzerine ................................ 571

Gül Işın Patara’dan Terrakotta bir Portre-Büst ........................................................................................................................................................ 587

Zühre İndirkaş Gustave Moreau Tarihselci Resim ve “Oidipus ve Sfenks” üzerine İkonografik Yorumlar ........................................................ 601

On the Epichoric Inscription from Perge

Recai Tekoğlu*

Professor G. Neumann, whose great memory I will always remember, kindled in me the ent-husiasm to study in the field of ancient Anatolian languages with his papers. One of his last works titled “Eine epichorische Inschrift” was published in Die Akropolis von Perge 1. Survey und Sondagen 1994-1997 edited by H. Abbasoğlu and W. Martini in 2005. The fragmentary inscription that he treated in this article was on the bottom of a crater found on the acropolis of Perge (inv.no. K 14.95.13). It gave him the opportunity to discuss an epichoric script from Perge dating back to the sixth century B.C. Neumann read the fragmentary inscription as daiφ, seeing a resemblance with the alphabetic signs of the Sidetian inscriptions. Even though he stated that there was more than a gap of 200 hundred years between the archaeological date of this material and the early appearance of the Sidetian signs on the coins of the fourth century B.C., he thought that a rea-ding of the local script was possible on the basis of a comparison with the Sidetian. According to his analysis the reading may concern a personal name like *Δηιφος or Δαιφος, abbreviated forms of the Greek Δηίφονος. It could appear in the form of daiφ in the Sidetian language.

On the occasion of celebrating the 65th birthday of carissimus magister H. Abbasoğlu, I am pleased to present a new evaluation of this epichoric inscription from Perge. My results are as follows:

1) A dating in the early sixth century B.C. is likely as several testimonies of epigraphic basis with local scripts of fragmentary nature and of unknown origin like those in Sardis, Aphrodisias, and others from Asia Minor also belong to the same time.

2) The script direction is sinistrorse; at least the Signs 2, 3 and 4 here give the impression that were they cut into the surface from left to right.

3) The character of the script seems to be alphabetic as observed by Neumann.4) Five signs can be counted in the inscription (fig. 1). As the four signs in Neumann’s suggesti-

on of reading can be really interpreted as daiφ when compared with the Sidetian signs, I will not follow the same method, mainly because the Sign 5 was not attested among the Sidetian signs. I will focus mainly on the interpretation of this sign.Sign 1: not considered as a sign by Neumann.Sign 2: as seen by Neumann.Sign 3: as seen by Neumann.Sign 4: seems to be rho reversed.

* Doç.Dr. Recai Tekoğlu, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Eskiçağ Dilleri ve Kültürleri Bölümü Kampus 07058 Antalya - Türkiye.

Recai Tekoğlu1144

Sign 5: Neumann made a sketch like the transliteration of the Sidetian φ, as he thought that the sign was varied in the form of Qoph known only in the Canaanite script on seals and pre-cious small stones1. In fact it may belong to the western tradition in the Aegean area instead of the Semitic. It shares a similarity in form with a certain sign known from some stamps and graffiti from Sardis2 and in the so-called Psychro inscription from the island of Crete3.The reading of a stamp on a fragmentary tile from Sardis (fig. 2) was suggested to be a ligature writing of the word art, possibly an abbreviated form for a personal or divine name in Artimuś or Artimaś in Lydian or the sign of a manufacturer4. Meanwhile, the fragment of a simple bowl rim (fig. 3), datable to the late seventh – early sixth century B.C., included a ligature of two letters and could be read as ati?5.The tree symbols of the Psychro Inscription are more problematic (fig. 4). Since its publicati-on, the authenticity and bilingualism of the inscription have been a matter of dispute6. Many of the scholars who dedicated papers on the decipherment of the inscription sought a certain connection of the symbols with some contents of Linear A and B and hieroglyphic Cretan scripts7. We shall not discuss here the Psychro Inscription, but express that the sign under examination is completely the same with that in the Psychro Inscription. We can suppose that the sign was in use as a symbol or as a letter in some way in western Anatolia and maybe also in the Aegean area. I see no reason to think that it was derived from a Semitic qoph model.

5) A reading of the inscription can not be suggested as it will always be hypothetic.

6) It is the earliest sample of any written material known so far in Pamphylia. It precedes the Si-detian by 200 years and the Pamphylian Greek dialect nearly by 250 years, as pointed out by Neumann. Was indeed any script model in practice in Pamphylia at this time? We cannot be sure about this issue without additional examples of the script in the region. First of all, the use of a certain and defined script in practice needs a consensus in the social, economic, and go-vernmental administration, and the attestation is sufficiently frequent. It seems likely to me that the inscription from Perge represents a single case. In other words here the script itself may be an instrument of a vigorous and expert manufacturer / entrepreneur to define his products.

What could its language be? As we know from the epigraphic documents found in the region of the Hellenistic and Roman periods, some Pamphylian cities spoke different languages which were connected to both the Greek and Anatolian substrata. But it is observed that even in the Late Roman Imperial period the Pamphylian region may furnish a new epigraphic testimony of an unknown language origin. Discussions on pre-classical languages of Pamphylia are apt to be limited to assumptions at the present time.

For the development and diffusion of the script in Asia Minor, the inscription of Perge like the other graffiti datable to the sixth century B.C. and onwards may play a role to discuss the exis-tence of the tendency towards the use of script among individuals and particularly kerameikoi before any Semitic, Greek, or Persian influence.

1 Neumann 2005: 165.2 Gusmani 1975: pl. 31 A 3.1 and 52 B 2.8.3 Marinatos 1958: 227ff.4 Gusmani 1975: 36.5 Gusmani 1975: 76.6 Cf. Kritzas 2004 [2006]: 255-261. He was of the opinion that it was a modern fake.7 Brice 1959: 330; Davis 1961: 26-35; Raison – Brixhe 1961: 127-136; Gordon 1962: 213 ff; Stieglitz 1976: 84-86; Andray 1978:

4-46; Brown 1978: 43-46; Finkelberg 2002/2003[2006]: 95-97. Cf. Neumann’s review (1962) on Davis’ publication.

On the Epichoric Inscription from Perge 1145

BibliographyAndray, C. 1978 “The Eteocretan Inscription from Psychro”,

Kadmos 17.1: 4-46.

Brown, R.B. 1978 “Eteocretan Inscription from Psychro”, Kad-

mos 17.2: 43-46.

Davies, S. 1961 The Phaistos Disk and the Eteocretan Inscrip-

tions from Psychro and Praisos, Johannes-burg.

Finkelberg, M. 2002/2003[2006] “Eteocretan Inscription from Psychro and

Goddess of Thalamai”, Minos 37/38: 95-97.

Gordon, C.H.1962 “Eteocretan”, JNES 21.3: 211-214.

Gusmani, R. 1975 Neue epichorische Schriftzeugnisse aus Sar-

dis, Harvard.

Marinatos, S. 1958 “Grammatôn Didaskalia”, Minoica. Fest-

schrift für J. Sundwall, ed. E. Grumach, Ber-lin: 226-231.

Neumann, G. 1962 “Rec. Davis, S., The Phaistos Disk and the

Eteocretan Inscriptions from Psychro and Praisos, 1961”, Gnomon 34: 574-578.

2005 “Eine epichorische Inschrift”, Abbasoğlu H. – W. Martini (Hrsg.) Die Akropolis von Perge 1. Survey und Sondagen 1994-1997, Mainz: 165-166.

Raison J. – C. Brixhe1961 “Compte rendu de Minoica”, Kratylos 4: 127-

136.

Stieglitz, R. 1976 “The Eteocretan Inscription from Psychro”,

Kadmos 15: 84-86.

Recai Tekoğlu1146

Fig 1 The inscription from Perge

Fig. 2 A stamp from Sardis Fig. 3 A graffito from Sardis

Fig. 4 Enigmatic signs of the Psychro inscription