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63

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69

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71

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80

Sehnsucht nach Sein und negative Transzendenz

Erstaunen, das war es eigentlich, und unser jetziges Befinden, die sogenannte Erfül­lung, fällt demgegenüber regelrecht ab. Wen wundert es da, daß wir im Augenblick des Erfülltwerdens unserer Sehnsucht oder jedenfalls kurze Zeit später erneut be­ginnen, uns zu sehnen, paradoxerweise zurück nach der Sehnsucht, die uns an eben diesen Punkt geführt hat. Wobei wir es diesmal mit einer Sehnsucht nach der Sehn­sucht zu tun hätten. - Sofern wir uns an dieser Stelle der Ironie des Schicksals stellen und sie nicht einfach wegerklären - das könnte man ja versuchen, Sie kennen sicher dieses scherzhafte Motto, „beim nächsten Mann bzw. bei der nächsten Frau wird alles besser“, d. h., beim nächsten oder übernächsten Mal wird unsere Sehnsucht dann wirklich in Erfüllung gehn, du wirst dich ganz rund und identisch fühlen, und es wird kein Rest von Unbefriedigtsein Zurückbleiben -, wenn wir uns also nicht in diese Illusion flüchten, sondern uns der schmerzlichen Tatsache ehrlich stellen, daß trotz der äußerlich offenkundigen Wunscherfüllung im inneren Erleben ein Gefühl von Frustration, von uneingelöstem Versprechen, überwiegt, werden wir, davon bin ich überzeugt, beim Nachforschen auf eine verborgene Botschaft hinter der Paradoxie stoßen.

Das eigentliche Ziel

Wie lautet diese Botschaft, oder wie könnte sie lauten? - Meiner Meinung nach möchte sie uns folgendes mitteilen: Eure verschiedenen Sehnsüchte gehen in Wirk­lichkeit oder in letzter Instanz überhaupt nicht auf die konkreten Ziele oder Objekte des Begehrens, das tun sie allenfalls vordergründig oder an der Oberfläche, in der Tiefe indes, der Tiefe unseres Herzens, von wo sic ihren Ausgang nehmen, wie wir gesagt haben, sind sie auf etwas völlig anderes gerichtet, so daß sie durch die jewei­ligen konkreten Zielsetzungen, Gegenstände, Situationen, Menschen etc. hindurch auf einen dahinter, darunter oder darüber liegenden zu realisierenden Zustand ver­weisen. Stimmen wir dem zu, daß die einzelne Sehnsucht letztendlich gar nicht auf ihr konkretes Objekt zielt, sondern ganz woanders hin, erhebt sich die Frage, worum es sich bei diesem „ganz anderen“ denn handelt. Die Antwort zeichnet sich bereits im Charakter des Prozesses selber ab: Im paradoxen Resultat der unerfüllten Erfüllung unserer Sehnsüchte überschreiten diese ihre vermeintlichen Ziel Vorhaben, um sich in dieser Überschreitung als scheinbar unstillbare Sehnsucht fortwährend zu erneuern. Allen Sehnsüchten läge demzufolge die eine, beständige und unveränderliche Sehn­sucht nach Überschreitung zugrunde; Überschreitung ist aber lediglich das deutsche Wort für Transzendenz, und die sämtliche konkreten Sehnsüchte psychisch energe­tisch ins Werk setzende Grund- oder Ursehnsucht des Menschen wäre dann in der Tat die Sehnsucht nach Transzendenz.

Verweilen wir einen Augenblick bei der Transzendenz. Den Drang zum Über­schreiten, zum Transzendieren, eines aktuell Gegebenen bzw. eines einmal Erreich­ten, das kennen wir, es ist Teil unserer Erfahrung, auch im Falle der sich wieder und wieder erneuernden Sehnsucht. Aber ich spreche absichtlich nicht oder nicht nur von der Sehnsucht nach dem Transzendieren, sondern von der Sehnsucht nach Transzen­denz, und wenn diese Substantivierung einen Sinn machen soll, so heißt das, unser Augenmerk und Interesse richtet sich nicht bloß auf die seelische Tätigkeitsform, den psychischen Prozeß, des Sich-Sehnens oder der sehnenden Suche, sondern genauso auf das Ergebnis, das Ziel, und dies gilt wie bei den konkreten Sehnsüchten auch für die hier in Frage stehende Grund- oder Ursehnsucht des Menschen. Worin besteht

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