Wissensverarbeitung - Introduction -. Alexander Felfernig und Gerald Steinbauer Institut für Softwaretechnologie Inffeldgasse 16b/2 A-8010 Graz Austria. Skriptum (TU Wien, Institut für Informationssysteme, Thomas Eiter et al.) ÖH- Copyshop , Studienzentrum - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Folie 1
Alexander Felfernig und Gerald SteinbauerInstitut fr
SoftwaretechnologieInffeldgasse 16b/2A-8010
GrazAustriaWissensverarbeitung- Introduction - Alexander Felfernig
& Gerald SteinbauerInstitute for Software TechnologyNr.
Wissensverarbeitung
1ReferencesSkriptum (TU Wien, Institut fr Informationssysteme,
Thomas Eiter et al.) H-Copyshop, StudienzentrumStuart Russell und
Peter Norvig. Artificial Intelligence - A Modern Approach. Prentice
Hall. 2003.Vorlesungsfolien TU Graz (partially based on the slides
of TUWien) Alexander Felfernig & Gerald SteinbauerInstitute for
Software TechnologyNr. Wissensverarbeitung
GoalsIntroduction (KBS)Example Applications Alexander Felfernig
& Gerald SteinbauerInstitute for Software TechnologyNr.
Wissensverarbeitung
What is a KBS?A Knowledge-based System (KBS) is a system
implemented with the goal to imitate human problem-solving behavior
using Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques.Development and
maintenance of KBS is the objective of Knowledge Engineering
(KE).Many commonalities with Software Engineering (SE).
Alexander Felfernig & Gerald SteinbauerInstitute for
Software TechnologyNr. Wissensverarbeitung
Artificial Intelligence?Artificial intelligence (AI) research is
concerned with the automation of tasks requiring intelligent
behavior.Strong AI supposes that it is possible for machines to
become sapient, or self-aware, but may or may not exhibit
human-like thought processes.Weak AI supports the accomplishment of
specific problem solving tasks not encompassing the full range of
human cognitive abilities. Alexander Felfernig & Gerald
SteinbauerInstitute for Software TechnologyNr.
Wissensverarbeitung
What is Knowledge Engineering?domain knowledgedomain
expertsknowledge-based system
(KBS)knowledgeengineerstechnicalknowledgeknowledge acquisition
(*)implementationbyend-users (**)implementationby knowledge
engineersAI methods (search, machine learn., game playing, etc.)*
knowledge acquisition bottleneck
** end user programming environments Alexander Felfernig &
Gerald SteinbauerInstitute for Software TechnologyNr.
Wissensverarbeitung
What is Knowledge?Data: symbols1, 2Jaguar-2orainyInformation:
data with given meaning (semantics)temp= -2oweather=
rainyKnowledge: application of data & informationtemp1)
m(teilt(m,n) (m=1 m=n))
Non-Declarative:function prim(n: integer): Boolean;var i:
integer;beginif n
