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Chile

Countries from a to z chile

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Chile

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Chile ist ein Staat im Südwesten Südamerikas und liegt im Südkegel. Es erstreckt sich annähernd in Nord-Süd-Richtung zwischen den Breitengraden 17° 3′ S und 56° 30′ S; somit beträgt die Nord-Süd-Ausdehnung rund 4300 Kilometer. Dagegen erstreckt Chile sich in West-Ost-Richtung nur zwischen dem 76. und dem 64. westlichen Längengrad. Das Land grenzt im Westen und Süden an den Pazifischen Ozean, im Norden an Peru (auf einer Länge von 160 Kilometer), im Nordosten an Bolivien (861 Kilometer) und im Osten an Argentinien (5308 Kilometer) sowie an den Atlantischen Ozean, die Gesamtlänge der Landesgrenzen beträgt 6329 Kilometer. Daneben zählen zum Staatsgebiet die im Pazifik gelegene Osterinsel (Rapa Nui), die Insel Salas y Gómez, die Juan-Fernández-Inseln (einschließlich der Robinson-Crusoe-Insel), die Desventuradas-Inseln sowie im Süden die Ildefonso-Inseln und die Diego-Ramírez-Inseln. Ferner beansprucht Chile einen Teil der Antarktis.

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Along with Ecuador, it is one of two countries in South America that do not border Brazil. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas and Easter Island. Chile also claims about 1,250,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi) of Antarctica, although all claims are suspended under the Antarctic Treaty.

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Photos Hans Hendriksen Phil Douglis