§ 3a ESchG - Verfassungsrechtliche Problematik der Präimplantationsdiagnostik

5/10/2018 § 3a ESchG - Verfassungsrechtliche Problematik der Präimplantationsdiagnostik. - slidepdf.com

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Ljc ivõd~cj|jkc Sh|cvrsbdshk cjhcr Cofvzmr gsi kchc|jrbdc Lcica|c mlcv

ghlcvc rbd{cv{jckchlc Avghadcj|ch jr| cjh rcdv amopectcv Ymvkghk% lcv

acjhcr{ckr ecjbd|icv|jk fcdghlce| mlcv lsvbd Vcbd|rrì|~c kcvckce| {jvl( Gsbd

djcv rbdeìk| lcv Fcsv|cjeshkrrpjcevgso lcr Kcrc|~kcfcvr lsvbd% rm lgrr ymh

lcv Hm|{chljkacj| gsrkckghkch {cvlch aghh(

^sec|~| oõrr|c lcv Cjhkvjii jh lgr Kvshlvcbd| gsr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6 R(7 Ge|( 7 KK

gsbd ycvdìe|hjroìÝjk j(c(R( rcjh(Kvshlrì|~ejbd jr| djcv lcv Ecfchrrbds|~ hjbd| gfrmes| ymvvghkjk% ljcr jr|

jhrfcrmhlcvc lghh lcv Igee% {chh ghlcvc dùdcv{cv|jkc mlcv kecjbdvghkjkc

Kvshlvcbd|c fcvõdv| rjhl(

Djcv amooch jhrfcrmhlcvc ljc Kvshlvcbd|c lcv oùkejbdch Os||cv jh

Fc|vgbd|( Gsbd ljcrc kchjcÝ| kvshlrì|~ejbd ljc Kvshlvcbd|c lcv

Ochrbdch{õvlc gsr Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK shl lcr Vcbd|r gsi Ecfch shl

aùvpcvejbdc Shycvrcdv|dcj| Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6 KK shl jhrfcrmhlcvc lgr Vcbd| gsi

Rcefr|fcr|jooshk gsr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 7 KK [jc mfch nclmbd icr|kcr|cee|% {jvachljcrc Kvshlvcbd|c jo Kckchrg|~ ~so Cofvzm ‘ymee― shl hjbd| oj| cjhcv

kcvjhkcvch Jh|chrj|ì|(

So lch ycvigrrshkrvcbd|ejbdch Ghimvlcvshkch ~s kchõkch% oõrr|c « 2g

CRbdK ljc ameejljcvchlch Kvshlvcbd|c rmoj| jo [ckc lcv pvga|jrbdch

Amhamvlgh~ jh Cjhaeghk fvjhkch66(

Ljcr kcrbdjcd| lsvbd lgr ^srgoochrpjce ymh « 2g Gfr( 7 CRbdK shl « 2g

Gfr( 6 CRbdK( ^{gv {jvl ljc PJL jo kcvjhkch OgÝc ~skcegrrch% nclmbd {jvl

rjc kvlr( ycvfm|ch( Lco Vcbd| gsi Ecfch lcr jh yj|vm kc~csk|ch Cofvzmr

r|cdch rmoj| lgr Jh|cvcrrc lcv Os||cv gh cjhcv hmvogech Rbd{ghkcvrbdgi| shl

lgoj| cjhdcvkcdchl lcv [shrbd hgbd cjhco kcrshlch Ajhl kckchõfcv( Cr

cvrbdcjh| ìsÝcvr| ivgkejbd% mf lcv kcvjhkc Rbds|~ lsvbd lgr Vcbd|r gsi Ecfch

gsi Rcj|ch lcr Cofvzmr lgr Vcbd| gsi Ecfch shl aùvpcvejbdc Shycvrcdv|dcj|

gsi Rcj|ch lcv Os||cv õfcv{jck|( Lg~s osrr {cj|cvdjh ghkciõdv| {cvlch% lgrr

gsbd mdhc cjhc PJL cjhc Sh|cvrsbdshk lcr Cofvzmr jo Os||cvecjf ymee~mkch

67 Pjcvm|d - Rbdejha% Kvshlvcbd|c ‒ R|gg|rvcbd| JJ% Vh( 643(66 Dcrrc% Kvshl~õkc lcr Ycvigrrshkrvcbd|r% Vh( 27;ii(

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{cvlch aghh shl cjh ghrbdejcÝchlcv Rbd{ghkcvrbdgi|rgffvsbd ymvkchmooch

{cvlch aghh(

Fclcha| ogh ljc \g|rgbdc% lgrr cjh rmebdcv Cofvzm jo Os||cvecjf

cv{jcrchcvogÝch rbdocv~copijhlejbd jr|% rm osrr djcv lgymh gsrkckghkch

{cvlch% lgrr ljc PJL lgr ojelcr|c shl ~skecjbd lgr ljc Os||cv go {chjkr|ch

fcegr|chlc Oj||ce lgvr|cee|(

Gsrhgdor{cjrc osrr djcv lgr Vcbd| gsi Ecfch lcr jh jh yj|vm cv~csk|ch

Cofvzmr djh|cv lco Rcefr|fcr|jooshkrvcbd| lcv Os||cv gsr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 7 KK

shl lco Vcbd| gsi Ecfch shl aùvpcvejbdc Shycvrcdv|dcj| gsr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6 R(

7 KK ~svõbar|cdch(

$6* Cvkcfhjr

Lcv Cjhkvjii jh lgr Vcbd| gsi Ecfch lcr Cofvzmr gsr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 7 R( 7 KK jr|

djcv kcvcbd|icv|jk|(

f( Ycvr|mÝ lcr « 2g CRbdK kckch lgr Vcbd| gsi aùvpcvejbdc

Shycvrcdv|dcj| lcr Cofvzmr $Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6 R(7 KK*

Icvhcv aùhh|c lsvbd ljc PJL jh lgr Vcbd| lcr Cofvzmr gsi aùvpcvejbdc

Shycvrcdv|dcj| gsr Gv|( 6 Gfr(7 R(7 KK cjhkckvjiich {cvlch(


Lgiõv oõrr|c ~shìbdr| lcv Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Vcbd|r gsi aùvpcvejbdc

Shycvrcdv|dcj| gsr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6 R( 7 KK cvùiihc| rcjh(

Aùvpcvejbdc Shycvrcdv|dcj| jh ljcrco ^srgoochdghk fclcs|c| ~so cjhch

Kcrshldcj| jo fjmemkjrbd/pdzrjmemkjrbdch Rjhh shl ~so ghlcvch gsbd ljc

Kcrshldcj| jo przbdjrbdch Rjhh62( Jhrfcrmhlcvc {cvlch gsbd

Ljgkhmrcycvigdvch ymh lco Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 6 Gfr(6 R(7 Ge|( 6 KK

oj|cvigrr|6<(

Fcj lcv PJL amooch djcv jhrfcrmhlcvc yjcv ycvrbdjclchc R|gljch jh Fc|vgbd|%

ljc jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6 R(7 Ge|( 6 KK igeech aùhhch>

Ljc Cofvzmfjmprjc% lcv Cofvzm|vghricv shl ljc Avzmamhrcvyjcvshk shl

jhrfcrmhlcvc ljc ghrbdejcÝchlc kchc|jrbdc Ljgkhmrc(

62 Pjcvm|d - Rbdejha% Kvshlvcbd|c ‒ R|gg|rvcbd| JJ% Vh( 2:21 O-L% Gv|(6% Vl( 6:i(6< Pjcvm|d - Rbdejha% Kvshlvcbd|c ‒ R|gg|rvcbd| JJ% Vh( 2:91 FYcviKc 79% 7:< $7:4*(

4



[jc fcvcj|r mfch cv{ìdh| jr| lcv Cofvzm fcvcj|r gf Ycvrbdoce~shk ymh

Rgoch/ shl Cj~ceec ymh lco Rbds|~ lcv Kvshlvcbd|c gsr Gv|( 6 KK oj| cjhcv

kcvjhkch Jh|chrj|ì| cvigrr|% rm lgrr cv lco Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 7 R( 7

KK ~s~smvlhch jr|(

ff( Cjhkvjii jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6 R( 7 KK

Hgbd lcv aegrrjrbdch Lcijhj|jmh ejck| cjh Cjhkvjii jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd cjhcr

Kvshlvcbd|r joocv lghh ymv% {chh lsvbd r|gg|ejbdch ijhgech shl

shoj||cefgvch Vcbd|rga|% lcv jopcvg|jy gsi ljc Fccjh|vìbd|jkshk ymh

fcr|joo|ch Kvshlvcbd|ch fcj fcr|joo|ch Kvshlvcbd|r|vìkcvh kcvjbd|c| jr|%

cjhkckvjiich {jvl63(

$7* Cofvzmfjmprjc

^shìbdr| aùhh|c cjh rmebdcv kvshlvcbd|rfccjh|vìbd|jkchlcv Cjhkvjii jh lcv rmk(

Cofvzmfjmprjc ejckch(

Djcvfcj {cvlch gh Cofvzmhch go lvj||ch \gk lcv Fcivsbd|shk% germ fcj

Cofvzmhch jo ivõdch 9/ fjr 4/^ceer|gljso% lsvbd Pcvimvg|jmh lcv Cjdgs| ~{cj

^ceech ch|hmooch% {mfcj ljc Cjdgs| ocjr| lsvbd rmk( ‘rgsvc \zvmlc/Rìsvc―

~cvr|ùv| {jvl69

(Ljcrc Gfrpge|shk ymh cjhcv f~{( ~{cjcv ^ceech gsbd jo Ivõdr|gljso lcv

Ch|{jbaeshk lcr Cofvzmr dg| ~socjr| acjhcvecj fecjfchlc Rbdìlch iõv lch

Cofvzm6;( Lsvbd ljc ^cvr|ùvshk lcv Cjdgs| lcr Cofvzmr shl lcv Ch|hgdoc

{chjkcv Aùvpcv~ceech {jvl nclmbd ljc aùvpcvejbdc Rsfr|gh~ lcr Cofvzmr

ymvõfcvkcdchl ycvìhlcv|64(

Gsbd {chh ljcrcr Ymvkcdch acjhc Rbdocv~ch iõv lch Cofvzm fclcs|c|% osrr

djcv lchhmbd cjh Cjhkvjii jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Vcbd|r gsi aùvpcvejbdc

Shycvrcdv|dcj| kcrcdch {cvlch% lg cjh Cjhkvjii cfch hjbd| hsv lghh ~s

fcngdch jr|% {chh lcv Kvshlvcbd|r|vìkcv rbdocv~ch copijhlc| mlcv ljcrco

rmebdc ~skciõk| {cvlch6:% yjceocdv rbdejcÝ| gsbd cjhc kcvjhkc Jh|chrj|ì| cjhcv

Fccjh|vìbd|jkshk ljc Ycvec|~shk lcr Kvshlvcbd|cr hjbd| gsr20(

Ljc Cofvzmfjmprjc jo Ivõdr|gljso lcv Cofvzmhgech|{jbaeshk r|cee| rmoj|

63 HN[ 6006% 6969% 6964(69 Hcsfgscv% Grpca|c lcv PJL% R(:(6; Fùbdcv% PJL shl Cofvzmhchrbds|~% R(23 $29*(64 Fùbdcv% PJL shl Cofvzmhchrbds|~% R( 2; $2;*(

6: FYcviKC 99% 2: $3;i(*(20 Pjcvm|d - Rbdejha% Kvshlvcbd|c ‒ R|gg|rvcbd| JJ% Vh( 2:3(

:



cjhch Cjhkvjii jh lgr Vcbd| lcr Cofvzmr gsi aùvpcvejbdc Shycvrcdv|dcj| gsr

Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6 R( 7 Ge|( 6 KK lgv(

$6* Kchc|jrbdc Ljgkhmrc

^{gv r|cee| ljc kchc|jrbdc Ljgkhmrc shl ljc ghrbdejcÝchlc Ycv{cvishk lcr

Cofvzmr f~{( lcv ch|hmoochch ^ceech cjhch Cjhkvjii jh lgr Vcbd| gsi Ecfch

lgv% nclmbd osrr icr|kcdge|ch {cvlch% lgrr cr acjhch Ghrg|~psha| kjf|% lcv ljc

Ghhgdoc lcv Rbdìljkshk lcv aùvpcvejbdch Shycvrcdv|dcj| ycvos|ch eìrr| mlcv

kgv hgdceck|(

Jo Vgdoch lcr kchc|jrbdch Ljgkhmrcycvigdvchr ejck| rmoj| acjh Cjhkvjii jh

lgr Vcbd| gsi aùvpcvejbdc Shycvrcdv|dcj| lgv(

$2* Cofvzm|vghricv shl Avzmamhrcvyjcvshk

Jo Vgdoch lcr ec|~|ch Rbdvj||cr osrr hsh sh|cvrbdjclch {cvlch> [ìdvchl

lcv Cofvzm|vghricv hgbd lcv kchc|jrbdch Ljgkhmrc ljc Cjhrc|~shk lcr

Cofvzmr jh lch S|cvsr lcv Ivgs ocjh| shl rmoj| sh|cv acjhch Sor|ìhlch

cjhch Cjhkvjii jh lgr Vcbd| lcr Cofvzmr gsi aùvpcvejbdc Shycvrcdv|dcj|

lgvr|cee|% ocjh| Avzmamhrcvyjcvshk lgr Cjhivjcvch lcr Cofvzmr {ìdvchl lcv

kchc|jrbdch Sh|cvrsbdshk lcv ^ceepvmfc ljcrcr Cofvzmr fcj cjhcv \copcvg|sv ymh /7:9°B27(

Fcj lco ghrbdejcÝchlch Gsi|gsch aùhhch fjr ~s 30# lcv rm cjhkcivmvchch

Cofvzmhch rbd{cvc Rbdìlch cvecjlch f~{( rmkgv kgh~ gfr|cvfch(

Lgoj| jr| ljc Avzmamhrcvyjcvshk ymh Cofvzmhch cjh Cjhkvjii jh lgr Vcbd| lcr

Cofvzmr gsi aùvpcvejbdc Shycvrcdv|dcj|% lg cr hjbd| jo Jh|cvcrrc lcr Cofvzmr

ejckch aghh oj| cjhcv [gdvrbdcjhejbdacj| ymh 30# rbd{cvc Rbdìlch ~s

cvecjlch(

Geecvljhkr jr| ljc Avzmamhrcvyjcvshk jo Vgdoch lcv PJL dcs|c hjbd| ocdv

lvjhkchl hm|{chljk shl {jvl lsvbd ljc rbdhceecvc Lsvbdiõdvshk lcv PJL

lsvbd hcscvc Oc|dmlch26 õfcvieõrrjk( Ljc Ivgkc hgbd cjhco Cjhkvjii jh lgr

Vcbd| lcr Cofvzmr gsr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6 R( 6 aghh lgoj| lgdjhr|cdch(

ff( Ycvigrrshkrvcbd|ejbdc Vcbd|icv|jkshk lcr Cjhkvjiir jh lgr Vcbd| gsi

aùvpcvejbdc Shycvrcdv|dcj| lcr Cofvzmr $Gv|( 6 JJ R(7 KK*

27 Fgeachmde% Kch|cbdhmemkjc shl Dsoghkchc|ja% R(43(26 Pmezocvgrcac||chvcgajmh shl Iesmvcr~ch~/jh/rj|s/Dzfvjrjcvshk(

70



Icvhcv cvrbdcjh| cr ivgkejbd% mf lcv cfch icr|kcr|cee|c Cjhkvjii jh Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6

R( 7 KK hjbd| oùkejbdcv{cjrc ymh lch Rbdvghach lcr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6 R( 2 KK

kclcba| jr|(

Kco( Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6 R( 2 KK aghh jh ljc Kvshlvcbd| gsr Gv|( 6 KK hsv

gsikvshl cjhcr Kcrc|~cr cjhkckvjiich {cvlch(

Lgfcj eìrr| Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6 R( 2 KK nclmbd miich% mf cr rjbd fcj ljcrco Kcrc|~

so cjh iùvoejbdcr Kcrc|~ dghlceh osrr( Nclmbd osrr lcv Kcrc|~kcfcv ‘jh

kvshleckchlch hmvog|jych Fcvcjbdch% ~soge jo Fcvcjbd lcv

Kvshlvcbd|rgsrõfshk% rm{cj| ljcrc r|gg|ejbdcv Vckceshk ~skìhkejbd jr|% geec

{crch|ejbdch Ch|rbdcjlshkch rcefr| Q…_ |vciich22( Lgoj| cvr|gva| lcv

Kcrc|~crymvfcdge| gsbd djcv ~so Pgvegoch|rymvfcdge|(

Fcj lco djcv ymvejckchlch « 2g CRbdK dghlce| cr rjbd gskchrbdcjhejbd so cjh

rmebd iùvoejbdcr Kcrc|~( Lgr Vcbd| lcr Cofvzmr gsi Ecfch gsr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6R( 7 KK aghh germ kvlr( lsvbd « 2g CRbdK cjhkcrbdvìha| {cvlch(

$7* Ycvdìe|hjroìÝjkacj|

Lcv Cjhkvjii jh Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6 R( 7 KK {ìvc vcbd|oìÝjk% {chh « 2g CRbdK

ycvigrrshkroìÝjkc Amhavc|jrjcvshk lcr Kcrc|~crymvfcdge|r gsr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6

R( 2 KK jr|(

Ljc {ìvc lghh lcv Igee% {chh lcv Cjhkvjii cjhch eckj|joch ùiich|ejbdch ^{cba ycvimek|% kccjkhc| shl cvimvlcvejbd jr| ljcrch ^{cba ~s cvvcjbdch shl ymv

geeco ghkcocrrch jr|% lg~s mfch sh|cv QHSOOCV ICDE\ HMBD_

Ymh Fclcs|shk jr| djcv geecjh ljc Ycvdìe|hjroìÝjkacj| jo chkcvch Rjhhc% l(d(

ljc Ivgkc% mf ‘lcv Cjhkvjii f~{( ljc Fccjh|vìbd|jkshk% ljc lcv Cjhkvjii iõv lch

Cjh~cehch fclcs|c|% shl lcv oj| lco Cjhkvjii ycvimek|c ^{cba jh vcbd|

kc{jbd|c|co shl {mde gfkc{mkchco Ycvdìe|hjr ~scjhghlcv r|cdch(―2< Gsbd

djcv |vciich rm{mde Kvshlvcbd|c lcr Cofvzmr ger gsbd lcv Os||cv gsicjhghlcv%

ivgkejbd jr| lgdcv% {jc rjbd ljc cjh~cehch Kvshlvcbd|c jo [ckc lcv pvga|jrbdch

Amhamvlgh~ gf{ìkch egrrch% ljcr kcrbdjcd| gsbd djcv lsvbd ljc Gfr|sishk lcv

Vckceshkch ~sv PJL jh « 2g Gfr( 7 CRbdK shl « 2g Gfr( 6 CRbdK(

Kvlr( dghlce| cr rjbd fcj lco Vcbd| gsi aùvpcvejbdc Shycvrcdv|dcj| so cjh

fclcs|chlcr Kvshlvcbd|( Pvmfecog|jrbd jr| nclmbd% lgrr djcv gsi fcjlch Rcj|ch

cjh Jh|cvcrrc gh lcv Cjhdge|shk lcr Vcbd|r gsi aùvpcvejbdc Shycvrcdv|dcj|

cvachhch eìrr|( [jc nclmbd fcvcj|r mfch cveìs|cv|% osrr gsi Rcj|ch lcr jh yj|vm

22 FYcviKC 97% 609 $6;3*1 FYcviKC 44% 702 $779*(2< Pjcvm|d - Rbdejha% Kvshlvcbd|c ‒ R|gg|vcbd| JJ% Vh( 64:(

77



kc~csk|ch Cofvzmr ymh cjhco hsv kcvjhkch Kvshlvcbd|rrbds|~ gsrkckghkch

{cvlch% {ìdvchl gsi Rcj|ch lcv Os||cv ljcrcv Rbds|~ ymeesoiìhkejbd

ghkchmooch {cvlch osrr(

Cr jr| {cj|cvdjh icr|~sdge|ch% lgrr jo Vgdoch lcv Cofvzmfjmprjc lcv jh yj|vm

cv~csk|c Cofvzm rcefr| acjhcvecj Rbdocv~copijhlch dg|% {ìdvchl cjhc

Pvmfeco/ mlcv Vjrjamrbd{ghkcvrbdgi| lcv Os||cv dìsijk ~s joochrch

Rbdocv~ch iõdvch {jvl(

Lgdcv r|cee| ljc Cvegsfhjr lcv PJL jh Gfr( 6 ~{gv kvlr( cjhch Cjhkvjii jh lgr

Vcbd| gsi aùvpcvejbdc Shycvrcdv|dcj| lcr Cofvzmr lgv% nclmbd kchjcÝ| djcv lcv

ymeesoiìhkejbdc Rbds|~ lcv Os||cv jo Djhfejba gsi jdv Vcbd| gsi aùvpcvejbdc

Shycvrcdv|dcj| Ymvvghk% rm lgrr ljc Gsrhgdoccvegsfhjr gsr Gv|( 6 ~so Rbds|~

lcr Vcbd|r gsi Ecfch shl aùvpcvejbdc Shycvrcdv|dcj| lcv Os||cv Ymvvghk

kchjcÝch osrr(

$6* Cvkcfhjr

Lgr Cjhkvjii jh lgr Vcbd| gsi aùvpcvejbdc Shycvrcdv|dcj| lcr jh yj|vm

kc~csk|ch Cofvzmr lsvbd « 2g Gfr( 6 CRbdK jr| rmoj| ycvigrrshkroìÝjkc

Amhavc|jrjcvshk lcr Kcrc|~crymvfcdge|cr gsr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 6 R( 2 KK(

b( Ycvr|mÝ lcr « 2g CRbdK kckch ljc Ochrbdch{õvlc $Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK*

Lsvbd ljc Cjhiõkshk lcr «2g CRbdK aùhh|c jh ljc Ochrbdch{õvlc lcr

Cofvzmr gsr Gv|(7 Gfr(7 KK cjhkckvjiich {cvlch(

gg( Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK

Lgiõv oõrr|c ~shìbdr| lcv Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|(7 Gfr(7 KK cvùiihc| rcjh(

Lgfcj rbdcjh| cr ghkcfvgbd| ljc Ochrbdch{õvlc hjbd| ger rpc~jceecr

Kvshlvcbd|% rmhlcvh yjceocdv ger mfcvr|cr shl ymvgeeco {cv|rc|~chlcr Pvjh~jp

lcv Ycvigrrshk gh~srcdch23(

Õfcv ljc kchgsc Lcijhj|jmh lcv Ochrbdch{õvlc dcvvrbd| nclmbd R|vcj|(

Ymo R|ghlpsha| lcv Oj|kji||dcmvjc jr| Ochrbdch{õvlc cjh lch Ochrbdch ymh

Km|| mlcv lcv Hg|sv oj|kckcfchcv [cv|29 shl lgoj| ‘lcv Cjkch{cv| shl ljc

Cjkchr|ìhljkacj|% ljc [crchdcj|% ljc Hg|sv lcr Ochrbdch rbdecbd|djh2;―(

23 FYcviKC 3% 43 $60<*(

29 Pjcvm|d - Rbdejha% Kvshlvcbd|c ‒ R|gg|rvcbd| JJ% Vh( 23<(2; Hjppcvlcz% Kvshlvcbd|c% Fl( JJ% R(7(

76



Iõv ljcrc Ocjhshk rpvjbd| jhrfcrmhlcvc% lgrr lcv Pgvegoch|gvjrbdc Vg| fcj lcv

Rbdgiishk lcr Gv|( 7 KK ymh cfch ljcrcv \dcmvjc gsrkjhk24(

Jo Kckchrg|~ lg~s rjcd| ljc Ecjr|shkr|dcmvjc lgr ch|rbdcjlchlc lcv

Ochrbdch{õvlc jh lcv pcvrùhejbdch Ecjr|shk lcv Jlch|j|ì|rfjelshk(

Lgfcj ojrrgbd|c| ljc Ecjr|shkr|dcmvjc% lgrr ljc [õvlc cjhcr Ochrbdch hjbd|

lmv| chlch aghh% {m lcv Cjh~cehc dghleshkrshiìdjk shl jdo ljc

Jlch|j|ì|rfjelshk rmoj| shoùkejbd jr|(

Fc|vgbd|c| ogh lch Cofvzm amooch fcjlc Ocjhshkch ~s sh|cvrbdjclejbdch

Cvkcfhjrrch% geecvljhkr rbdcjh| acjhc lcv fcjlch Ocjhshkch {jvaejbd

fcivjcljkchlc Cvkcfhjrrc ~s ejcicvh(

Yjceocdv osrr ljc Ochrbdch{õvlc õfcv lch ivgkejbdch Cjhkvjii lcijhjcv|

{cvlch2:( Ljc Ochrbdch{õvlc osrr lgfcj ger sh|cvr|c \gfskvch~c fc|vgbd|c|

{cvlch

<0

(

ff( Cjhkvjii jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK

Lmbd gsbd lcv Cjhkvjiirfckvjii jr| jo Vgdoch lcv Ochrbdch{õvlc sor|vj||ch(

[ìdvchl ~shìbdr| ljc Sorbdvcjfshkch ‘Cvhjclvjkshk% Fvghlogvashk%

Ycvimekshk% Ìbd|shk― fchs|~| {svlch so cjhch Cjhkvjii ~s sorbdvcjfch<7

{svlc rpì|cv ljc rmk( Mfnca|imvoce ch|{jbace|% hgbd lcv lcv Ochrbd hjbd|

~so femÝch Mfnca| lcr R|gg|cr kcogbd| {cvlch lgvi(<6

Ljcrc Mfnca|imvoce {svlc ghrbdejcÝchl {cj|cv ycvicjhcv| shl pvì~jrjcv|<2%

mdhc nclmbd {jvaejbd ~s õfcv~cskch(

Cjhch Cjhkvjii aghh ogh lgdcv hsv sh|cv lcv kcrbdjbd|ejbdch Fc|vgbd|shk lcv

Ch|r|cdshk lcr Gv|( 7 KK lcijhjcvch mlcv jdh jh lsvbd ljc Vcbd|rpvcbdshk

ch|{jbace|c |zpjrbdc Fcjrpjcec cjhmvlhch( Cjh rmebd |zpjrbdcr Fcjrpjce rcdch

cjhjkc R|jooch jh lcv Ej|cvg|sv jh lcv PJL% lg ljc gfkcrpge|chch ^ceech ger

\cje lcv Cofvzmr cjh aõhr|ejbd kcrbdgiichcr Mfnca| lgvr|cee|% lgr hsv lgiõv

ctjr|jcv| so ghlcvch% djcv lcv Os||cv% ~s ljchch<<( Djcv eìrr| rjbd lghh gsbd

ghiõkch% lgrr lcv Cofvzm rcefr| hsv cv~csk| {jvl% so rcjhc cjkchc

Kcrshldcj| ~s fc{cjrch shl rmoj| ‘Mfnca| rcjhcv rcefr|― {jvl(

^{gv jr| ljcr gsi lch cvr|ch Fejba cjhc amhrcwsch|c Gh{chlshk lcv

24 Lchhjhkcv% N^ 7:46% 663(2: Pjcvm|d - Rbdejha% Kvshlvcbd|c ‒ R|gg|rvcbd| JJ% Vh( 234(<0 Pmrbdcv% N^ 600<% ;39(<7 FYcviKC 7% :; $70<*(<6 FYcviKC :% 79; $7;7*1 FYcviKC 4;% 60: $664*(

<2 FYcviKC 20% 7 $69*(<< Egsir% Ljc lcs|rbdc Vcbd|regkc ~sv PJL jh> C|dja shl Oclj~jh% R( 33 $34i(*(

72



‘Mfnca||dcmvjc―% nclmbd osrr rjc gsbd kchgs rm amhrcwsch| gfkcecdh| {cvlch>

[ìvc lcv Cofvzm cjh ‘Mfnca| rcjhcv rcefr|―% lghh oõrr|c ljc Cjkchfes|rpchlc

oj| lcv kecjbdch Fckvõhlshk {jc djcv ljc PJL gfkcecdh| {cvlch% ljcr jr|

nclmbd jh acjhcv [cjrc rjhhymee(

Cjhc {cj|cvc Ghrjbd| fcngd| ~{gv kvshlrì|~ejbd cjhch Cjhkvjii jh ljc

Ochrbdch{õvlc lcr Cofvzmr% djh|cvivgk| gfcv mf lcv Cofvzm ger hsv

oùkejbdc Pcvrmh ljc kecjbdch Vcbd|c dgfch aghh% {jc cjhc |g|rìbdejbdc

Pcvrmh<3(

Cjhc ghlcvc Ocjhshk rjcd| jh lcv \ù|shk cjhcr kchc|jrbd ymvfcegr|c|ch

Cofvzmr cjhch Ycvr|mÝ kckch ljc fjmemkjrbdc Ctjr|ch~ lcr Jhljyjlssor jh

rjbd<9(

Pvmfecog|jrbd jr| nclmbd% lgrr cjh jh yj|vm cv~csk|cv Cofvzm rjbd hjbd| geecjh

~so Ochrbdch ch|{jbaceh aghh( Ljcr jr| jdo cvr| hgbd lco \vghricv jh lchS|cvsr lcv {cvlchlch Os||cv oùkejbd( Rm r|cee| ljc cdcogejkc Nsr|j~ojhjr|cvjh

Fvjkj||c ^zpvjcr icr|% lgrr ljc ecljkejbd gfr|vga|c Oùkejbdacj|

rjbd ~s cjhco Ochrbdch ~s ch|{jbaceh hjbd| gsrvcjbd|% so ljc

Ochrbdch{õvlc ~s fckvõhlch<;(

Acjhc lcv kchghh|ch Ocjhshkch {cjÝ ~s õfcv~cskch% rm lgrr djcv ymh cjhco

‘Djhcjh{gbdrch jh ljc Ochrbdch{õvlc― gsrkckghkch {cvlch osrr<4( Rmoj|

kchjcÝ| lcv jh yj|vm kc~csk|c Cofvzm ~{gv kvlr( lch Rbds|~ lcr Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7

KK hjbd|% jdo amoo| gfcv kc{jrrcvogÝch cjh ‘Gh{gv|rbdgi|rvcbd|― gsi ljcOchrbdch{õvlc ~s Ks|c<:% ljcrc {jck| nclmbd {chjkcv rbd{cv ger lcv

Kvshlvcbd|rrbds|~ cjhcr Cofvzmr hgbd lcv Hjlg|jmh jo S|cvsr lcv Os||cv(

Gsbd lgr FYcviK ch|rbdjcl rjbd iõv cjhc Kvshlvcbd|rgh{chlshk gsi lch

Hgrbj|svsr30(

Lcv Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK jr| rmoj| hsv jhljvca| cvùiihc|% jh lch

Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK {jvl lsvbd ljc PJL lchhmbd cjhkckvjiich(

bb( Ycvigrrshkrvcbd|ejbdc Vcbd|icv|jkshk lcr Cjhkvjiir jh ljcOchrbdch{õvlc $Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK*

Ljcrcv Cjhkvjii jh ljc Ochrbdch{õvlc lcr Cofvzmr aùhh|c nclmbd

ycvigrrshkrvcbd|ejbd kcvcbd|icv|jk| rcjh(

<3 Rjhkcv% Rbd{ghkcvrbdgi|rgffvsbd shl Kõ|cvgf{ìkshk jh> C|dja shl Oclj~jh% R( 72: $73;*(<9 Pmlnc% jh> Ljnc% R( 777(<; Fvjkj||c ^zpvjcr% Vclc ymv lco Dsofmel|/Imvso lcv Fcvejhcv Dsofmel|/Shjycvrj|ì|(<4 Fgsljrbd% Rbds|~ lcv Ochrbdch{õvlc> Jhdge| shl Vcjbd{cj|c% R(7<1 Lvcjcv% ^VP 6006% 2;; $2;4*(

<: Jprch% N^ 6007% R( <7; $<60*(30 FYcviKC 44% 602 $637*(

7<



Djcv osrr nclmbd ~shìbdr| icr|kcr|cee| {cvlch% lgrr lcv Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK hjbd|

sh|cv Kcrc|~crymvfcdge| r|cd|37( Ljc Ochrbdch{õvlc jr| mfcvr|c Ogtjoc lcr

R|gg|cr shl aghh shl lgvi sh|cv acjhch Sor|ìhlch kcvcbd|icv|jk| rcjh( Djcvgsr

imek|% lgrr nclcv Cjhkvjii jh ljc Ochrbdch{õvlc kecjbd~cj|jk cjhch Ycvr|mÝ

kckch rjc lgvr|cee|36(

Ycvocdv| {jvl nclmbd ljras|jcv|% mf jo Vgdoch lcv PJL cjhc Vcbd|icv|jkshk

lcr Cjhkvjiir jh ljc Ochrbdch{õvlc gsrhgdor{cjrc oùkejbd rcj(

Hgbd lch cfch kcogbd|ch Gsriõdvshkch aghh lcv Cjhkvjii jh ljc

Ochrbdch{õvlc lcr jh yj|vm cv~csk|ch Cofvzmr lsvbdgsr kcvcbd|icv|jk| rcjh%

shl ~{gv lghh% {chh ljc Ochrbdch{õvlc lcv {cvlchlch Os||cv mlcv ghlcvc

dmbdvghkjkc Kvshlvcbd|c cfchigeer |ghkjcv| {cvlch% lg gsbd ljc {cvlchlc

Os||cv lsvbd ljc Ochrbdch{õvlc kcrbdõ|~| {jvl32(

Lgrr cjhc Gf{ìkshk ~{jrbdch lco ‘Gh{gv|rbdgi|rvcbd| gsi Ochrbdch{õvlc― shl lcv Ochrbdch{õvlc lcv oùkejbdch Os||cv hjbd| hgbd

lch ghcvaghh|ch Osr|cvh cvimekch aghh% ycvr|cd| rjbd ymh rcefr|(

Lcv ymvejckchlc Igee ycvlcs|ejbd|% lgrr cr djcv hjbd| ocdv so lch Rbds|~ lcv

[õvlc cjhcv fcr|joo|ch Pcvrmh kcd|% rmhlcvh yjceocdv so ljc

Ochrbdch{õvlc ‘ger Jhfckvjii iõv ljc fcr|joo|c Ycvigrrshk lcv

Kcrgo|kcrceerbdgi|% ger pmej|jrbdc Mp|jmh iõv shl kckch kc{jrrc cpmbdgec

Ch|{jbaeshkch(―3<

Cr cvrbdcjh| lgdcv kcfm|ch% lch Cofvzm ~{gv kvlr( ymo Rbds|~ lcr Gv|( 7Gfr( 7 KK soigrr| ~s rcdch% nclmbd aghh ljcrcv Rbds|~ hsv rm{cj| kcdch% {jc

cv gsbd |g|rìbdejbd ycv{jvaejbd| {cvlch aghh(33 Ljc Kvshlvcbd|c lcv

oùkejbdch Os||cv% jhrfcrmhlcvc {jclcv lgr Vcbd| gsi Ecfch shl aùvpcvejbdc

Shycvrcdv|dcj| shl djcv gsbd kgh~ ch|rbdcjlchl lgr Vcbd| gsi

Rcefr|fcr|jooshk% lgr fcaghh|ejbd lsvbd Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK jh rcjhcv [jvashk

fcr|ìva| {jvl% oõrrch djcv gsi Kvshl lcv \g|rgbdc% lgrr lcv jh yj|vm kc~csk|c

Cofvzm cjkch|ejbd hjbd| \vìkcv lcr Kvshlvcbd|r gsi Ochrbdch{õvlc jr|%

rmhlcvh hsv jhljvca| lgymh kcrbdõ|~| {jvl% ymvkcdch(

Lcv Cjhkvjii jh lgr Gh{gv|rbdgi|rvcbd| lcr Cofvzmr gsi Ochrbdch{õvlc jr|

rmoj| jh ljcrco gfrmes|ch Gsrhgdocigee ycvigrrshkrvcbd|ejbdc kcvcbd|icv|jk|(

l( Ycvr|mÝ lcr « 2g CRbdK kckch lgr Ycvfm| lcv Fchgbd|cjejkshk

37 Pjcvm|d - Rbdejha% Kvshlvcbd|c ‒ R|gg|rvcbd| JJ% Vh( 293(36 Ashjk% KK% Gv|( 7% Vh( <(32 FYcviKC 44% 602 $637*(

3< Lvcjcv jh> Lvcjcv% KK% Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7% Vh( <:% ;;(33 Fvjkj||c ^zpvjcr% Vclc ymv lco Dsofmel|/Imvso lcv Fcvejhcv Dsofmel|/Shjycvrj|ì|(

73



Fcdjhlcv|cv gsr Gv|( 2 Gfr( 2 R( 6 KK

Lcv « 2g CRbdK aùhh|c {cj|cvdjh kckch lgr Ycvfm| lcv Fchgbd|cjejkshk

Fcdjhlcv|cv gsr Gv|( 2 Gfr( 2 R(6 KK ycvr|mÝch(


Ivgkejbd jr| nclmbd djcv rbdmh% mf lcv Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Kvshlvcbd|r

õfcvdgsp| cvùiihc| jr|(

Lg~s oõrr|c ~shìbdr| cjhc Fcdjhlcvshk lcr Cofvzmr ymvejckch( Sh|cv cjhcv

Fcdjhlcvshk ycvr|cd| ogh cjhc hjbd| hsv ymvõfcvkcdchlc% cvdcfejbdc

Fccjh|vìbd|jkshk lcr aùvpcvejbdch mlcv lcr rccejrbdch ^sr|ghlr% {cebdc ljc

Ecfchriõdvshk iõv lch Fc|vmiichch jo Ycvdìe|hjr ~s cjhco hjbd| Fc|vmiichchrbd{jcvjkcv ogbd|39(

Kvshlrì|~ejbd ljch| ljc PJL hsv lcv Icr|r|ceeshk cjhcv ymvdghlchch

kchc|jrbdch Ljrpmrj|jmh jo Djhfejba gsi rbd{cvc aùvpcvejbdc shl kcjr|jkc

Fccjh|vìbd|jkshkch(

Rcefr| {chh cjhc rmebdc Ljrpmrj|jmh icr|kcr|cee| {jvl% ecjlc| lcv Cofvzm ~s

ljcrcv ^cj| nclmbd kcvglc hjbd| gh cjhcv Fcdjhlcvshk j(R(l( Gv|( 2 Gfr( 2 R( 6

KK( Yjceocdv ejck| hsv lcv fckvõhlc|c Ycvlgbd| ymv% lgrr lcv Cofvzm ~s

cjhco rpì|cvch ^cj|psha| gh cjhcv rmebdch Fcdjhlcvshk ecjlch {jvl(Shgfdìhkjk lcv ycvrbdjclchch Gsreckshkch lcr Gv|( 2 Gfr( 2 R(6 KK rbdcjh|

cr djcv kcfm|ch lch Fckvjii lcv Fcdjhlcvshk {cj| gsr~seckch% rm lgrr ogh

gsbd djcv lch ~s sh|cvrsbdchlch Cofvzm ger ‘fcdjhlcv|― ghrcdch osrr3;(

Oj| Fejba gsi cjhch oùkejbdr| soighkvcjbdch Kvshlvcbd|rrbds|~% osrr gsbd

lcv djcv jh/yj|vm cv~csk|c Cofvzm ger Kvshlvcbd|r|vìkcv jh Fc|vgbd|

amooch34(

Lcv rgbdejbdc Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 2 Gfr( 2 R( 6 KK jr| rmoj| cvùiihc|(

Iõv lch jh yj|vm kc~csk|ch Cofvzm oõrr|c nclmbd gsbd lcv pcvrmhceec

Rbds|~fcvcjbd cvùiihc| rcjh(

Ljcr rbdcjh| pvmfecog|jrbd% lg cjhc kchgsc Vcjbd{cj|c lcr pcvrmhceech

Rbds|~fcvcjbd fjrdcv hjbd| kchgs lcijhjcv| {svlc( Cjhjkacj| fcr|cd| ecljkejbd

lgvõfcv% lgrr cr rjbd jo Vgdoch lcr Ycvfm|r lcv Fchgbd|cjejkshk Fcdjhlcv|cv

hjbd| so cjhc nsvjr|jrbdc Pcvrmh dghlceh lgvi% lg ljcrcr Kvshlvcbd| hsv

39 FYcviK HN[ 7::4% 727i(

3; Kj{cv% Vcbd|rivgkch lcv PJL% R( 72:ii( $7<0*(34 Kjycv% Vcbd|rivgkch lcv PJL% R( 767ii( $767*(

79



fcdjhlcv|c Ochrbdch rbdõ|~ch rmee3:(

Geecvljhkr dghlce| cr rjbd fcj lco Gv|( 2 Gfr( 2 R( 6KK so cjh Kvshlvcbd|%

lgrr ljc Jh|ckvg|jmh shl ljc Ecfchrwsgej|ì| fcdjhlcv|cv Ochrbdch iùvlcvh

rmee90% ljcrc ^jcerc|~shk ger rmebdc% ycvogk rcjhc [jvashk nclmbd hsv fcj

fcvcj|r kcfmvchch shl lgoj| |g|rìbdejbd fcdjhlcv|ch Ochrbdch ~s ch|ige|ch(

GsÝcvlco osrr djcv icr|kcdge|ch {cvlch% lgrr fcj lcv Ycv{cvishk cjhcr

Cofvzmr jo Vgdoch lcv PJL ljc ‘Fchgbd|cjejkshk― lcrrcefch jh lcv \ù|shk

ejck|97( Ljc Fchgbd|cjejkshk ger rmebdc r|cee| lgoj| ljc pdzrjrbdc Ctjr|ch~ lcr

jh yj|vm kc~csk|ch Cofvzmr ger Kgh~cr lgv( Cjh Rbds|~ ymv cjhco Cjhkvjii jh

ljc pdzrjrbdc Ctjr|ch~ cvrbdùpi| rjbd nclmbd jo Vcbd| gsi Ecfch shl s(S( jh

lcv Ochrbdch{õvlc% rm lgrr djcv icr|kcr|cee| {cvlch osrr% lgrr lcv

Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 2 Gfr( 2 R( 6 KK hjbd| cvùiihc| jr|% lg lcv jh yj|vm

kc~csk|c Cofvzm fcvcj|r lsvbd Gv|( 6 KK shl Gv|( 7 KK djhvcjbdchl ymv cjhc‘Fchgbd|cjejkshk― j(R(c( Ycv{cvishk kcrbdõ|~| jr|(

ff( Cvkcfhjr

Ljc Cjhiõkshk lcr « 2g CRbdK |ghkjcv| hjbd| lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 2

Gfr( 2 R( 6 KK(

c( Ycvr|mÝ lcr « 2g CRbdK kckch lgr geekcocjhc Pcvrùhejbdacj|rvcbd| lcrCofvzmr $Gv|( 6 Gfr( 7 KK j(Y(o( Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK*

^slco aùhh|c « 2g CRbdK kckch lgr geekcocjhc Pcvrùhejbdacj|rvcbd| lcr

Cofvzmr gsr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 7 KK j(Y(o( Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK ycvr|mÝch( Lgfcj jr| ~s

fcgbd|ch% lgrr lgr geekcocjhc Pcvrùhejbdacj|rvcbd| ger rmebdcr hsv cjh

shfchghh|cr Ivcjdcj|rvcbd| jr| shl jo Kvshlkcrc|~ hjbd| ctpej~j| cv{ìdh|

{jvl96( Nclmbd fcr|cd| {cj|kcdchl Cjhjkacj| lgvõfcv% lgrr lgr geek(

Pcvrùhejbdacj|rvcbd| rcjhc [sv~ceh jh Gv|( 6 Gfr( 7 KK dg| shl lch Cjh~cehch

{jc Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK jh rcjhcv Wsgej|ì| ger Rsfnca| rbdõ|~|92( Gsr ljcrco

geekcocjhch Pcvrùhejbdacj|rvcbd| {svlc lghh {cj|cvkcdchl lgr Vcbd| gsi

jhimvog|jmhceec Rcefr|fcr|jooshk ch|{jbace|9<(

3: Fùbdcv% PJL shl Cofvzmhchrbds|~% R( 7<3i( $7<9*(90 R|vgÝogjv% Kecjbddcj|rrg|~% R( 630(97 Oõeecv/\cvpj|~% Lcv Rbds|~ lcr pvìhg|gech Ecfchr% R( 2;;i( $2;4*(96 Oghrrch% Vh( 7<ii(

92 Pjcvm|d - Rbdejha% Kvshlvcbd|c ‒ R|gg|vcbd| JJ% Vh( 2;2(9< FYcviKC 93% 7 $<6*1 FYcviKC 40% 29; $2;2*(

7;



gg( Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 7 KK j(Y(o( Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK

Lg~s oõrr|c ~shìbdr| lcv rgbdejbdc Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 7 KK j(Y(o(

Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK cvùiihc| rcjh(

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Cjh~cehch rcefr| ~s ch|rbdcjlch% {ghh shl jhhcvdgef {cebdcv Kvch~ch

rchrjfec shl pcvrùhejbdc Ecfchrrgbdycvdge|c miichfgv| {cvlch93( Lgdcv

rbdõ|~| lgr Vcbd| gsi jhimvog|jmhceec Rcefr|fcr|jooshk ymv cjhcv

shfckvch~|ch Cvdcfshk% Rpcjbdcvshk% Ycv{chlshk shl [cj|cvkgfc

pcvrùhejbdcv Lg|ch99

Lsvbd ljc PJL {jvl lcv Cofvzm gsi kchc|jrbdc Lcica|c shl kchc|jrbdc

Ljrpmrj|jmhch sh|cvrsbd|% ljc ghrbdejcÝchl lch Ce|cvh kckchõfcv miichkceck|

shl rmoj| pvcjrkckcfch {cvlch( Rmebdc Lg|ch sh|cvejckch fcrmhlcvcv Rchrjfjej|ì|% rm lgrr ogh cjh kch/jhimvog|jmhceecr Vcbd| gsi

Rcefr|fcr|jooshk ghhcdoch osrr( Ljcrcr osrr lgdjhkcdchl gsrkceck|

{cvlch% lgrr lcv Cjh~cehc rcefr| ch|rbdcjlch aghh% mf kchc|jrbdc Lg|ch

cvoj||ce| shl pvcjrkckcfch {cvlch9;( Jh Ghecdhshk gh lgr hmvogec geek(

Pcvrùhejbdacj|rvcbd| osrr lgr kch/jhimvog|jmhceec Rcefr|fcr|jooshkrvcbd|

lcr Cofvzmr nclmbd gsbd gsi ljc Oùkejbdacj| cv{cj|cv| {cvlch% rjbd rcjhco

Vcbd| gsi Achh|hjr rcjhcv kchc|jrbdch Jhimvog|jmh ~s ch|~jcdch(

Ivgkejbd cvrbdcjh| nclmbd% mf lcv Cofvzm õfcvdgsp| ymh lco Rbds|~fcvcjbdljcrcr kch/jhimvog|jmhceech Rcefr|fcr|jooshkrvcbd|r cvigrr| {jvl(

Lgfcj amoo| ch|rbdcjlchl ljc Ocjhshk lcr FYcviK ~sv Gh{chlshk% hgbd

lcv lgr geek( Pcvrùhejbdacj|rvcbd| gsbd lsvbd cjhc ~saõhi|jkc shl hsv

pm|ch~jcee dghleshkrshiìdjkc Pcvrmh {gdvkchmooch {cvlch aghh94(

Lgfcj osrr jhlcr fcgbd|c| {cvlch% lgrr ljcrcr shfcr|joo|c Kvshlvcbd|

ch|{jbace| {svlc% so ljc jhljyjlsceech Ch|{jbaeshkrbdghbch lcr Cjh~cehch

jh rcjhco cjkchch Jh|cvcrrc shl jo Jh|cvcrrc lcv Kcrceerbdgi| ~s {gdvch9:(

Lgr FYcviK r|cee| icr|% lgrr lcv Cjh~cehc jh rcjhcv pcvrùhejbdch Ivcjdcj| r|gva

cjhkcrbdvìha| {ìvc% aùhh|c cv hjbd| gsr cjkchcv Rcefr|fcr|jooshk dcvgsr

peghch shl ch|rbdcjlch;0( Lgr Vcbd| gsi jhimvog|jmhceec Rcefr|fcr|jooshk

{sv~ce| rmoj| jh lco Rbds|~ lcr Cjh~cehch jo Djhfejba gsi rm~jgec shl

93 FYcviKC 93% 7 $<3*(99 FYcviKC 93% 7 $<2*(9; Rbdojl|% Vcbd|ejbdc Grpca|c lcv Kchmoghgezrc% R( 760i(94 FYcviKC% 20% 7;2 $7;:*(

9: Oõeecv/\cvpj|~% Lcv Rbds|~ lcr pvìhg|gech Ecfchr% R(2;3(;0 FYcviKC 93% 7 $<2*(

74



amooshjag|jyc ^srgoochdìhkc shl Bdghbch;7( Lcv Hgrbj|svsr aghh rmoj|

hjbd| \vìkcv lcv Kvshlvcbd|cr rcjh% lg ljc Gh{chlshk rjbd gsi fcvcj|r

kcfmvchc shl lgoj| ecfchlc Ochrbdch cvrbdùpi|(

ff( Cvkcfhjr

Lcv Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 2 Gfr( 2 R( 6 KK jr| djcv hjbd| cvùiihc|(

6( Kvshlvcbd|c Lvj||cv

[cj|cvdjh aùhh|ch lsvbd ljc Ìhlcvshkch lcr Cofvzmhchrbds|~kcrc|~cr gsbd

ljc Kvshlvcbd|c Lvj||cv% jhrfcrmhlcvc lcv oùkejbdch Os||cv shl lcr Gv~|cr%

fc|vmiich rcjh(

g( Ycvr|mÝ lcr « 2g CRbdK kckch lgr Ce|cvhvcbd| $Gv|( 9 Gfr( 6 KK*

^shìbdr| aùhh|c lgr kvshlrì|~ejbdc Ycvfm| lcv PJL jh « 2g Gfr( 7 CRbdK

kckch lgr Ce|cvhvcbd| lcr Pggvcr gsr Gv|( 9 Gfr( 6 KK ycvr|mÝch(


Lg~s oõrr|c ~shìbdr| lcv Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 9 Gfr( 6 KK cvùiihc| rcjh(

Hgbd Gv|( 9 Gfr( 6 KK dgfch ljc Ce|cvh lgr ‘hg|õvejbdc Vcbd|― lcv Pieckc shl

Cv~jcdshk jdvcv Ajhlcv(

‘Pieckc― fclcs|c| jh ljcrco Amh|ct| ljc Pcvrmhchrmvkc iõv ljc aùvpcvejbdc

shl kcjr|jkc Ch|{jbaeshk;6(

Lsvbd ljc PJL {jvl lcv Cofvzm gsi Avghadcj|ch sh|cvrsbd|% ljc jdh jo

rpì|cvch Ecfch r|gva fcdjhlcvh {õvlch% ljc Ce|cvh {jclcvso dgfch gsbd ~s

ljcrco ^cj|psha| rbdmh ljc Piejbd|% rjbd so lgr [mde lcr Ajhlcr ~s rmvkch(

Lcv Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 9 Gfr( 6 KK jr| rmoj| cvùiihc|(


Ivgkejbd jr| nclmbd% mf lgr Ycvfm| lcv PJL jh « 2g Gfr( 7 CRbdK mlcv ljc

Cvegsfhjr lcv PJL hsv shl gsrrbdejcÝejbd jh chkch Kvch~ch jh « 2g Gfr( 6

;7 Oõeecv/\cvpj|~% Lcv Rbds|~ lcr pvìhg|gech Ecfchr% R(2;3(;6 Pjcvm|d - Rbdejha% Kvshlvcbd|c ‒ R|gg|rvcbd| JJ% Vh( 9<3(

7:



CRbdK gsbd {jvaejbd cjhch Cjhkvjii jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 9 Gfr( 6

KK lgvr|cee|(

Ljcr {ìvc hsv lghh lcv Igee% {chh lco Ce|cvhvcbd| ljc Fciskhjr ch|rpvìhkc%

iõv lch Cofvzm ljc Ch|rbdcjlshk% mf cjhc PJL lsvbdkciõdv| {jvl% ~s |vciich;2(

^{gv r|cee| ljc ‘Pieckc shl Cv~jcdshk― cjhch {cj|vcjbdchlch Rpjcevgso lcv

Ce|cvh lgv% geecvljhkr osrr ogh {mde lgymh gsrkcdch% lgrr ljc Fciskhjr lcv

Ce|cvh lmv| chlc|% {m ljc Pieckc hjbd| ocdv hsv lco [mde lcr Ajhlcr ljch|;<(

Oj| Fejba gsi lgr Ajhlcr{mde osrr djcv lgymh gsrkckghkch {cvlch% lgrr

cjhc OgÝhgdoc {jc ljc PJL% ljc ecljkejbd lcv Icr|r|ceeshk rbd{cvcv

kchc|jrbdcv Ljrpmrj|jmhch shl lcv ghrbdejcÝchlch Ycv{cvishk lcr Cofvzmr

ljch|% hjbd| lsvbd lgr Vcbd| lcv Ce|cvh ~sv Pieckc shl Cv~jcdshk lcr Ajhlcr

kclcba| {cvlch lgvi(

f( Ycvr|mÝ lcr « 2g CRbdK kckch lgr Rcefr|fcr|jooshkrvcbd| lcr

Pggvcr - lcv Ivgs $Gv|( 6 Gfr( 7 KK j(Y(o( Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK*

Lgr Ycvfm| lcv PJL lsvbd « 2g Gfr( 7 CRbdK aùhh|c {cj|cvdjh cjhch Ycvr|mÝ

kckch lgr Rcefr|fcr|jooshkrvcbd| lcr Pggvcr shl jhrfcrmhlcvc lcv Ivgs gsr

Gv|( 6 Gfr( 7 KK j(Y(o( Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK lgvr|ceech(

gg( Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 7 KK j(Y(o( Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK

Lgiõv oõrr|c ~shìbdr| lcv Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 6 Gfr( 7 KK j(Y(o( Gv|( 7

Gfr( 7 KK cvùiihc| rcjh(

Kckchr|ghl ljcrcr Vcbd|cr jr| ljc Fciskhjr lcr Cjh~cehch kvlr( rcefr| ~s

ch|rbdcjlch% {ghh shl jhhcvdgef {cebdcv Kvch~ch pcvrùhejbdc

Ecfchrrgbdycvdge|c miichfgv| {cvlch;3( Ymvejckchl kcd| cr so ljc Ghgezrc

cjhcr jh yj|vm kc~csk|ch Cofvzmr( Lcv Rbds|~fcvcjbd {ìvc lcrdgef hsv lghh

cvùiihc|% {chh lcv ^ceeycvfghl lcr Cofvzmr ger rmebdcv rjbd ger ^ceeycvfghl

lcv Os||cv lgvr|cee|(

Pvmfecog|jrbd jr| ljcr jhrf( lcrdgef% lg rjbd lcv Cofvzm hjbd| ger geecjhjkcv

^ceeycvfghl lcv Os||cv% rmhlcvh yjceocdv ger kcocjhrgocv ^ceeycvfghl lcr

Pggvcr lgvr|cee|;9( Hgbd lch mfch kcogbd|ch Gsriõdvshkch jr| lcv Cofvzm

rcefr| gf Ycvrbdoce~shk ymh Rgoch/ shl Cj~ceec ger lsvbd Kvshlvcbd|c

;2 Fùbachiùvlc/[shlcvejbd% Pvìjopegh|g|jmhrljgkhmr|ja ger Vcbd|rpvmfeco% R( 670(;< Fùbachiùvlc/[shlcvejbd% Pvìjopegh|g|jmhrljgkhmr|ja ger Vcbd|rpvmfeco% R( 676(

;3 FYcviKC 93% 7 $<6*(;9 Pc|vg% PH/ shl PJL gsr ycvigrrshkrv( Rjbd|% R( 797i( $796*(

60



kcrbdõ|~| ~s fc|vgbd|ch( Lgr Rcefr|fcr|jooshkrvcbd| kjf| nclmbd kvlr( hjbd|

ljc Fciskhjr ~sv Fcr|jooshk õfcv ‘ghlcvc―;;(

ff( Cvkcfhjr

Lgvgsr imek|% lgrr lgr Ycvfm| lcv PJL hjbd| jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr

jhimvog|jmhceech Rcefr|fcr|jooshkrvcbd|cr lcr Pggvcr mlcv lcv Os||cv iìee|(

b( Ycvr|mÝ lcr « 2g CRbdK kckch ljc Ochrbdch{õvlc lcv Ivgs $Gv|( 7

Gfr( 7 KK*

Lgvõfcv djhgsr aùhh|c lgr Ycvfm| lcv PJL jh « 2g Gfr( 7 CRbdK kckch ljc

Ochrbdch{õvlc lcv Os||cv gsr Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK ycvr|mÝch(


Lg~s oõrr|c ~shìbdr| lcv Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK cvùiihc| rcjh(

Ljc Os||cv ger hg|õvejbdc Pcvrmh jr| \vìkcv lcv Ochrbdch{õvlc(

Ivgkejbd jr| hsv% mf gsbd lcv rgbdejbdc Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcv Ochrbdch{õvlc

cvùiihc| jr|( Ochrbdch{õvlc ocjh| {jc fcvcj|r mfch% lch Gbd|shkrghrpvsbd%

lcv lco Ochrbdch so rcjhcv rcefr| ~samoo|;4

( Cjhc Rbd{ghkcvrbdgi| iìee|shpvmfecog|jrbd jh lch rccejrbdch shl aùvpcvejbdch Jh|ckvj|ì|rfcvcjbd lcv

Os||cv( Lcv Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 7 Gfr( 7 KK jr| rmoj| rm{mde jh rgbdejbdcv

ger gsbd pcvrmhceecv Djhrjbd| cvùiihc|(


^slco oõrr|c gsbd jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcv Ochrbdch{õvlc cjhkckvjiich

{cvlch( Ljcr jr| geecvljhkr djcv hjbd| lcv Igee> Lgr geecjhjkc Ycvfm| lcv PJL

r|cee| iõv rjbd kcrcdch acjhch Cjhkvjii jh ljc Ochrbdch{õvlc lcv Ivgs gsr Gv|(

7 Gfr( 7 KK lgv( Cjh rmebdcv aùhh|c hgbd lcv ‘Mfnca|imvoce―;: hsv lghh

fcngd| {cvlch% {chh oj| lco Ycvfm| lcv PJL cjh Kcfm| ~so

Cofvzmhch|vghricv cjhdcvkcdch {õvlc( Ljcr jr| nclmbd ymvejckchl hjbd| lcv

Igee(

Lgr Ycvfm| lcv PJL r|cee| rmoj| acjhch Cjhkvjii jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|(

;; FYcviKC 2:% 7 $<2*(

;4 Ngvgrr jh Ngvgrr - Pjcvm|d% KK% Gv|( 7% Vh( 3(;: FYcviKC :% 79; $7;7*(

67



7 Gfr( 7 KK lgv(

l( Ycvr|mÝ lcr « 2g CRbdK kckch ljc Fcvsirivcjdcj| lcr Gv~|cr $Gv|( 76

KK*

[cj|cvdjh aùhh|c « 2g CRbdK kckch ljc Fcvsirivcjdcj| lcr Gv~|cr ycvr|mÝch(

gg( Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 76 KK

Lgiõv oõrr|c ~shìbdr| lcv Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 76 KK cvùiihc| rcjh(

Gv|( 76 KK jr| djcv ger cjhdcj|ejbdcr Kvshlvcbd| ~s rcdch% lgrr rm{mde ljc

Fcvsir{gde% ljc Fcvsirgsrõfshk shl ljc [gde lcv Gsrfjelshk rbdõ|~|40( Lgfcj

{jvl lcv Fcvsi lcijhjcv|% ger ‘nclc gsi Lgscv ghkceck|c \ì|jkacj| ~sv Rbdgiishkshl Cvdge|shk cjhcv Ecfchrkvshlegkc47(

Ljc Lsvbdiõdvshk cjhcv PJL iìee| sh~{cjicedgi| jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|(

76 KK shl gsbd lcv Gv~| iìee| jh lch pcvrmhceech Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr

Kvshlvcbd|r(

ff( Cjhkvjii jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 76 KK

^slco oõrr|c lsvbd « 2g CRbdK jh Gv|( 76 KK cjhkckvjiich {cvlch( GerKvshlvcbd|rcjhkvjii kje| lgfcj nclc Ymvrbdvji|% ljc rjbd shoj||cefgv ~sojhlcr|

gsi cjhch Fcvsi fc~jcd| shl ljc fcvsiejbdc \ì|jkacj| ~sojhlcr| |cje{cjrc

sh|cvfjhlc|46( Ljcr jr| fcj lco Ycvfm| lcv PJL kvlr( lcv Igee(

[jc gsbd lgr Ycvfm| lcr Rbd{ghkcvrbdgi|rgffvsbdcr% r|cee| gsbd lgr kvlr(

Ycvfm| lcv PJL cjhch Cjhkvjii jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 76 KK shl djcv jh

ljc Fcvsirgsrõfshkrivcjdcj| lgv 42(

bb( Ycvigrrshkrvcbd|ejbdc Vcbd|icv|jkshk lcr Cjhkvjiir jh lchRbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 76 KK

Icvhcv cvrbdcjh| cr ivgkejbd% mf lcv cfch icr|kcr|cee|c Cjhkvjii jh Gv|( 76

KK hjbd| oùkejbdcv{cjrc ymh lch Rbdvghach lcr Gv|( 76 Gfr( 7 R( 6 KK

kclcba| jr|(

40 Ngvgrr jh Ngvgrr - Pjcvm|d% KK% Gv|( 76% Vh( 7(47 FYcviKC ;% 2;; $2:;*(

46 Ngvgrr jh Ngvgrr - Pjcvm|d% KK% Gv|( 76% Vh( 77(42 FYcviKC :4% 693 $6;7*(

66



Lghgbd aghh cjh Cjhkvjii jh ljc Fcvsirgsrõfshk lsvbd mlcv gsikvshl cjhcr

Kcrc|~cr kcvckce| {cvlch( Hgbd lcv rmk( ‘Cjhdcj|r|dcmvjc― cvr|vcba| rjbd

ljcrcv Kcrc|~crymvfcdge| gsbd gsi ljc Fcvsir{gde shl ljc [gde lcv

Gsrfjelshk shl lcr Gvfcj|rpeg|~cr4<(

Fcj lcv ymvejckchlch Cjhrbdvìhashk lcv Fcvsirivcjdcj| dghlce| cr rjbd so cjhc

rmk( Fcvsirgsrõfshkrvckceshk% ljcrc vckceh lgr ‘[jc―% l(d( ljc Gv| shl [cjrc

lcv fcvsiejbdch \ì|jkacj|(

$7* Ycvdìe|hjroìÝjkacj| lcr Cjhkvjiir jh ljc Fcvsirivcjdcj|

Hsh oõrr|c cr rjbd fcj « 2g CRbdK ch|rpvcbdchl lch Ghimvlcvshkch gh cjhc

Fcvsirgsrõfshkrvckceshk gsbd ycvdìe|hjroìÝjk j(c(R( rcjh(

Hgbd lcv rmk( ‘Lvcj/R|sich/\dcmvjc― lcr FYcviK jr| cjhc rmebdcFcvsirgsrõfshkrvckceshk rbdmh lghh ~seìrrjk% rm{cj| ycvhõhi|jkc

Cv{ìkshkch lcr Kcocjh{mder ljcrc ~{cbaoìÝjk cvrbdcjhch egrrch43(

Lgr kvlr( Ycvfm| lcv PJL ljch| sh~{cjicedgi| lco Rbds|~ lcr shkcfmvchch

Ecfchr% rm lgrr gsbd cjh amopec||cr Ycvfm| lcv PJL ycvigrrshkrvcbd|ejbd

kcvcbd|icv|jk| {ìvc49( Lg nclmbd jh « 2g Gfr( 6 CRbdK rmkgv ljc Lsvbdiõdvshk

cjhcv PJL sh|cv Cjhdge|shk r|vchkcv Vckceshkch ~seìrrjk jr|% {jvl djcv ljc

Fcvsirivcjdcj| lcr Gv~|cr gsr Gv|( 76 KK djhvcjbdchl fcgbd|c|(

$6* Cvkcfhjr

Lcv Cjhkvjii jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 76 KK lsvbd « 2g CRbdK jr| lgoj|

ycvigrrshkrvcbd|ejbd kcvcbd|icv|jk|(

c( Ycvr|mÝ lcr « 2g CRbdK kckch ljc Imvrbdshkrivcjdcj| lcr Gv~|cr $Gv|( 3

Gfr( 2 R( 7% 6( Igee KK*

^sec|~| aùhh|c « 2g Gfr( 7 CrbdK gsbd kckch ljc Imvrbdshkrivcjdcj| lcr

Gv~|cr gsr Gv|( 3 Gfr( 2 R( 7% 6( Igee KK ycvr|mÝch(

gg( Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 3 Gfr( 2 R( 7% 6( Igee KK

Lgiõv oõrr|c ~shìbdr| lcv Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 3 KK cvùiihc| rcjh(

4< FYcviKC ;% 2;; $<07*(

43 FYcviKC ;% 2;; $<0<ii(*(49 Dcvlckch% N̂ 6007% ;;2 $;;4*(

62



Ljcrcv {jvl lsvbd ljc Fckvjiic ‘[jrrchrbdgi|% Imvrbdshk shl Ecdvc―

fcr|joo|% {mfcj [jrrchrbdgi| lgfcj lch Mfcvfckvjii iõv ljc Fckvjiic

‘Imvrbdshk― shl ‘Ecdvc― fjelc|1 oj|djh {jvl ljc kcrgo|c {jrrchrbdgi|ejbdc

\ì|jkacj| kcrbdõ|~|(

[jrrchrbdgi|ejbdc \ì|jkacj| jr| lgfcj ‘geecr% {gr hgbd Jhdge| shl Imvo ger

cvhr|dgi|cv peghoìÝjkcv Ycvrsbd ~sv Cvoj||eshk lcv [gdvdcj|― ~s

bdgvga|cvjrjcvch jr|4;(

^{gv ljch| ljc PJL cjkch|ejbd hsv lcv Ijhlshk shl Fcaghh|ogbdshk

kchc|jrbdcv Ljrpmrj|jmhch shl Lcica|c lcr Cofvzmr% nclmbd aghh rjc kchgs rm

ks| ~sv Gsiaeìvshk lcv cofvzmhgech Ch|{jbaeshk jh yj|vm kc~csk|cv

Cofvzmhch ljchch mlcv lcv Ycvfcrrcvshk ymh jh yj|vm

Vcpvmlsa|jmhroc|dmlch% jhrm{cj| iìee| lgr Ycvfm| lcv PJL sh|cv lch Fckvjii

lcv [jrrchrbdgi|(Kvshlvcbd|r|vìkcv lcv [jrrchrbdgi|rivcjdcj| jr| nclcv% lcv jh {jrrchrbdgi|ejbdcv

[cjrc |ì|jk jr| mlcv gsbd hsv |ì|jk {cvlch oùbd|c44(

Lgoj| jr| nclcv Gv~|% lcv jh lcv Imvrbdshk |ì|jk jr| gsbd \vìkcv lcr

Kvshlvcbd|r lcv [jrrchrbdgi|rivcjdcj| gsr Gv|( 3 Gfr( 2 R( 7% 6( Igee KK(

ff( Cjhkvjii jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 3 Gfr( 2 R( 7% 6( Igee KK

« 2g CRbdK oõrr|c {cj|cvdjh jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 3 Gfr( 2 R( 7% 6(Igee KK cjhkvcjich(

Cjh rmebdcv Cjhkvjii {ìvc jhrfcrmhlcvc lghh ~s fcngdch% {chh « 2g CRbdK ljc

Cvachh|hjrkc{jhhshk shl gsbd ljc Ycvoj||eshk hcs kc{mhhchcv Cvachh|hjrrc

ycvdjhlcv| mlcv cjhrbdvìha|4:(

Djcv amoo| jhrfcrmhlcvc ljc Ycvdjhlcvshk lcv Cvachh|hjrcveghkshk lsvbd

lgr kvlr( Ycvfm| lcv Lsvbdiõdvshk lcv PJL gsr « 2g Gfr( 7 CRbdK shl ljc

Ghlvmdshk cjhcv R|vgic jh Gfr( < jh Fc|vgbd|(

Ljcr r|cee| sh~{cjicedgi| cjhch Cjhkvjii jh lgr Kvshlvcbd| lcv

[jrrchrbdgi|rivcjdcj| lgv% lg ljc Cvachh|hjrcveghkshk rm kchcvcee sh|cvfshlch

{jvl shl cjhc Imvrbdshk jo Vgdoch lcv PJL amopec|| ycvfjc|c|(

« 2g CRbdK r|cee| rmoj| cjhch Cjhkvjii jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 3 Gfr( 2

R( 7% 6( Igee KK lgv(

bb( Ycvigrrshkrvcbd|ejbdc Vcbd|icv|jkshk lcr Cjhkvjiir jh lch

4; FYcviKC 23% ;: $772*1 FYcviKC <;% 26; $29;*(

44 Ngvgrr jh> Ngvgrr - Pjcvm|d% KK% Gv|( 3% Vh( :4(4: Ngvgrr jh> Ngvgrr - Pjcvm|d% KK% Gv|( 3% Vh( 700(

6<



Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 3 Gfr( 2 R( 7% 6( Igee KK

Ivgkejbd cvrbdcjh| nclmbd% mf lcv Cjhkvjii jh lch Rbds|~fcvcjbd lcr Gv|( 3 Gfr(

2 R( 7% 6( Igee KK lsvbd « 2g CRbdK sh|cv Sor|ìhlch ycvigrrshkrvcbd|ejbd

kcvcbd|icv|jk| jr|(

Ljcr cvrbdcjh| jhrfcrmhlcvc lcrdgef ivgkejbd% lg ljc [jrrchrbdgi|rivcjdcj| gsr

Gv|( 3 Gfr( 2 R( 7 KK kvlr( hsv lch ycvigrrshkrjooghch|ch Rbdvghach

sh|cvejck| shl acjhch Kcrc|~crymvfcdge| achh|(

Ger Vcbd|icv|jkshk lcr Cjhkvjiir jh ljc [jrrchrbdgi|rivcjdcj| amooch lgdcv

hsv ljc Kvshlvcbd|c Lvj||cv shl [cv|c oj| Ycvigrrshkrvghk jh Fc|vgbd|( Lg ljc

[jrrchrbdgi|rivcjdcj| nclmbd ymvfcdge|emr kc{ìdv| {jvl% osrr cjh Cjhkvjii jh

ljc [jrrchrbdgi|rivcjdcj| fcrmhlcvch Gf{ìkshkch sh|cvejckch(

Lg lgr Ycvfm| lcv PJL shl ljc ^segrrshk ljcrcr Ycvigdvchr hsv sh|cv r|vchkchYmvgsrrc|~shkch lco Rbds|~ lcr Cofvzmr ljch| shl djcv hg|õvejbd lgr

Ecfchrvcbd| lcr Cofvzmr shl lgr Vcbd| gsi aùvpcvejbdc Shycvrcdv|dcj| ger

dùdcvvghkjkc Kvshlvcbd|c gh~srcdch rjhl:0% jr| lcv Cjhkvjii jh ljc

[jrrchrbdgi|rivcjdcj| lcv Ìv~|c gsr Gv|( 3 Gfr( 2 R( 7% 6( Igee KK

gsrhgdor{cjrc ycvigrrshkrvcbd|ejbd kcvcbd|icv|jk|(

2( Kcrgo|cvkcfhjr

^{gv r|cee| lgr Ycvfm| lcv PJL jh « 2g Gfr( 7 CRbdK cjhch Cjhkvjii jh ljc

Kvshlvcbd|c rm{mde lcv {cvlchlch Os||cv ger gsbd lcv Ìv~|c lgv% shl ljc

Gsrhgdoccvegsfhjr lcv PJL gsr « 2g Gfr( 6 CRbdK |ghkjcv| ljc Kvshlvcbd|c

lcr Cofvzmr% gsikvshl lcr gfkcr|si|ch Rzr|cor $kvlr( Ycvfm| gsr Gfr( 7%

nclmbd Gsrhgdoccvegsfhjr ~sv Lsvbdiõdvshk gsr Gfr( 6* amoo| lcv

Kcrc|~kcfcv rcjhcv Piejbd| ~so Gsrkecjbd lcv ameejljcvchlch Kvshlvcbd|c

hgbd(

« 2g CRbdK jr| rmoj| oj| lco Kvshlkcrc|~ ycvcjhfgv(

:0 Dcvlckch% N̂ 6007% ;;2 $;;4*(

63

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§ 3a ESchG - Verfassungsrechtliche Problematik der Präimplantationsdiagnostik