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Ing. Máximo RussAsociación Criadores de Holando [email protected]
11th WHF Conference - France 2004
EVOLUTION OF HOLSTEIN REGISTRATION SYSTEMS IN
LATINAMERICA
Ing. Máximo RussAsociación Criadores de Holando [email protected]
ICAR Niagara Falls 2008
COSTA RICA
REP. DOMINICANAPUERTO RICO
PANAMÁ
GUATEMALAEL SALVADOR
NICARGUA
HONDURAS
CUBA
SURINAM
2
No-Paraguay
2004Tag, spots draw and photo (two sides or left) Changing to the official system soonMexico
Working on itTagEcuador
No-Panamá
2006
No
2004
No
By law in 2006. No experience yet
Yes
No
By laww in 2006 tag and buttom
Government System
Yellow tag with unique alphanumeric number (right ear). Official bottom in left
Right, left and front side photos.
Right and left side photos.
Left side photo.
Right side photo with farm number (nowadays, digital photos).
Left side photo. Inviolable tags in 2005.
Tag, photo and spots draw.
Tag and tattoo with farm number and left side photo . Official buttom in right ear.
Specifications
Uruguay
Dominican Rep.
Chile
Costa Rica
Colombia
Brazil
Bolivia
Argentina
Country
IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS
Asocrale1989Puro por Cruza
ARU (Asoc. Rural del Urug.)1879Herd Book UruguayoYesUruguay (open in a near future)
Asoc. Holstein Mexico A.C.1959Registro SuplementarioAsoc. Holstein Dominicana1995RDYesDominican Rep.
(n.a.)1975Libro de RegistroYesChileAsoc. Holstein Mexico A.C.1959Libro Registro RegularYesMexico
SCHU (Soc. Criad. Holando)1950Selección Holando
Asoc. Holstein Costa Rica1989Libro de RegistroYesCosta Rica
Asoc. Holstein Colombia1996Holstein Colombiano
Asoc. Holstein Colombia1942PuroYesColombia
ABCBRH1934Femea Mestiça
ABCBRH1934Puro por Cruzamiento
ABCBRH1984Puro de OrigenYesBrazil
Asocrale (Asoc.. Razas Lech.)1989Herd BookNoBolivia (only Santa Cruz de la Sierra)
ACHA (Asoc. Criad. Holando).1946Registro de Crías
SRA (Soc. Rural Argentina)1910Herd Book ArgentinoYesArgentinaOrg. in chargeSinceNameOpenCountry
REGISTER
3
POSSIBLE CATEGORIES IN REGISTRATION. 1
“Vaca Fundadora”, 1º Gen., 2º Gen.,3º Gen., “Holstein Puro por Pedigree”. Service: Pure sires.
“Puro por cruzamiento”: PCD (identified origin) 31/32 or PCC (non identified origin) 31/32. Always with official inspection. Service: pure sires.“Fêmea Mestiça”: cross of breeds with different percentage of Holstein. Offspring of a 15/16 with PO sire becomes PC (15/16 with identified origin or 15/16 with an official inspection if the origin is non identified).
Base Animals, GC1, GC2, GC3, PB (Pure Boliviano). Offspring: PB
“Registro de Crías”: PB, CI, CL, CLT, (all 1, 2 y 3), then RCD (PP). Service: Pure sires.
Grade
5 Generations or Puro’s offspring
Imported animals or imported animal’s offspring.
5 Generations
5 Generations or RCD’s offspring
Registered
Colombia
Brazil
Bolivia
Argentina
Country
POSSIBLE CATEGORIES IN REGISTRATION. 2
GradeRegisteredCountry
Base (phenotypic view only), Gen. 1, Gen. 2 y Gen. 3. Service: pure sires.5 GenerationsUruguay
-Pure or “hato fundación”, 75% purebred, 87% purebred, 94% purebred and 100% purebred or “puro nativo”. Service: pure sires.
5 Generations or Puro Nativo’soffspring.
Dominican Rep.
“Registro Regular”: Class X, Class Y, Class 1F and Class 2F Service: pure sires.
5 Generations or 2F’s offspring Mexico
Any animal phenothypically Holstein with indication of the ancestry percentage.(n.a.)Chile
-“Encastado” or “gradado”, “Purificado”, “HatoFundación” and “Ganado puro”. Service: pure sires.
5 Generations or Hato Fundación’soffspring
Costa Rica
4
REGISTRATION OF IMPORTED ANIMALS
Correlative number with national products. No keeping of numbers of origin/international. Five generation Pedigree, bloodtype analysis (leaving it) DNA.
Keeping of origin number adding country and sex codes.
Correlative number with national products. No keeping of numbers of origin/international.
Correlative number with national products. No keeping of numbers of origin/international
Correlative number with national products. Keeping of numbers of origin/international
Correlative number with national products. No keeping of numbers of origin/international.
Correlative number with national products. No keeping of numbers of origin/international.
Correlative number with national products. No keeping of numbers of origin/international.
Correlative number with national products. No keeping of numbers of origin/international. Five generation Pedigree, DNA,certificate of any carriers of undesirable recessive.
Procedure
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
HerdBook
Uruguay
Dominican Rep.
Mexico
Chile
Costa Rica
Colombia
Brazil
Bolivia
Argentina
Country
(n.a.)45,000 f.*800,000 f.*8,000(n.a.)Uruguay46 aprox.650 annual aprox.Dominican Rep.
1,0005,000136,643 f.*4,200155,073Mexico(n.a.)(n.a.)(n.a.)(n.a.)(n.a.)Chile
4,750 historic**80,413 historicCosta Rica150 1,800 f.*1,800Colombia
447 (without semen)
35,0001,277,83918,000640,961Brazil
304 historic8,300 f.*Bolivia230 200,000 f.*4,378,418 f.*7,000520,000Argentina
AnnualAnnualTotalAnnualTotalCountry
Imported(Males and females)
Grade(Males and females)
Registered(Males and females)
* Females and with the last system** Importation suspended
HERD BOOK REGISTRATIONS
5
10.000*Holstein AssociationYesEcuador
15,000*SCHUYesUruguay
200*Holstein Assoc.(HolsteinUSA before)YesDominican Rep.
3,700*Asoc. Holstein MexicoA.C.YesMexico
600*Asoc. Hols. Chile (Hols.nUSA/ CAN up to 2001 too)YesChile
1,000*Cattle Chambers; AssociationsYesCosta Rica
11,000*Asoc. Holstein de ColombiaYesColombia
7,200ABCBRHYesBrazil
NoBolivia
20,000ACHAYesArgentina
AnnualClassificationsOrg. in chargeClassifiesCountry
CLASSIFICATION OVERVIEW
NoParaguay
Annual since 1994SCHU – ARU – INIA-INML – Fac. Agr.Yes, Sires and damsUruguay
NoDominican Rep.
AnnualInst. Nac. de Inv. For., Agr. y PecuariasYes, sires and damsMexico
NoChile
NoCosta Rica
NoColombia
AnnualEMBRAPAYes, siresBrazil
NoBolivia
Twice a year since 1981ACHA – FCVYes, sires and damsArgentina
FrequencyOrg. in chargeEvaluationCountry
GENETIC EVALUATION
6
5,940150,0001,000,000240 lUruguay
1,3501,400,00080 lDominican Rep.
4,426 45,0002,140,130100 lMexico
(n.a.)65,000650,000(n.a.)Chile
2,000-384,880195 lCosta Rica
6,20015,000560,000136 lColombia
8,34030,0001,080,000150 mlBrazil
4,2703,000300,00035 lBolivia
6,127527,0002.000.000170 lArgentina
l/Cows/305d
Cows in MRS*Total CowsMilk/Inh./yearCountry
GENERAL INFORMATION* 2007
ACTIVITIES OF THEASOCIACION CRIADORES DE HOLANDO ARGENTINO
OFFICIAL MILK RECORDING SYSTEM
REGISTRATION
TYPE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
GENETIC EVALUATIONS
ACHA
HOLSTEIN SHOWS
7
Official Milk Recording System
OFFICIAL MILK RECORDED COWS IN THE LAST 10 YEARS
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
Milk
reco
rded
cow
s
98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07Years
Cows
8
1998 2,502 515,1101999 2,377 506,6842000 1,900 424,6272001 1,892 421,6982002 1,330 305,5362003 1,448 341,7732004 1,619 386,3982005 1,988 432,7502006 2,057 498,6392007 2,110 526,700
ACHA, 2008.
EVOLUTION OF THE ARGENTINE OFFICIAL MILK RECORDING SYSTEM
Regions Farms Milk recorded cowsBuenos Aires 1,037 290,000Santa Fe 684 137,000Córdoba 316 84,000Entre Rios 67 15,000Salta 3 500Formosa 3 200Total 2,110 526,700
Official Milk Recording System. ACHA. 2008
ARGENTINA DAIRY REGIONS
9
Buenos Aires45 MRC1.037 farms290.000 cows
Santa Fe20 MRC684 farms137.000 cows
Córdoba17 MRC 316 farms84.000 cows
Entre Ríos4 MRC67 farms15.000 cows
Formosa1 MRC3 farms200 cows
Salta1 MRC 3 farms500 cows
Type Classification System
10
23 Lineal characteristics
7 General characteristics
Canadian lineal system
0
2500
5000
7500
10000
12500
15000
17500
20000
Cla
ssifi
cate
d co
ws
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Cows
COWS CLASSIFIED PER YEAR
11
Register
12
“Plantel Base” PB
ARGENTINE HOLSTEIN UPGRADING SYSTEM
+ Registered sire + Registered sire+ Milk recording system
+ Registered sire+ Milk recording system+ Type classification
CI1 CL1 CLT1
CI2 CL2 CLT2
CI3 CL3 CLT3
CID CLD RCD
+ Classification
PUREBRED
ARGENTINE HOLSTEIN UPGRADING SYSTEM
“Plantel Base” PB
+ Registered sire+ Milk recording system
3 genetations of RC+ Registered sire+ Milk recording system+ Type classification
HAR PUREBRED
RC
13
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
99/00 00/01 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07
Cow
Reg
istr
atio
ns (m
iles)
PB CI CL CLT
COWS REGISTRATIONS PER YEAR
* 230 000 annual registrations (average)
Genetic evaluation
14
Production:1,104,634 cows
9,534 bulls
Type:179,994 cows
5,694 bulls
DESCRIPTION OF THE GENETIC EVALUATION
BLUPANIMAL MODEL
METHODOLOGY
Genetic trend
15
135
0
50
100
150
200
HTP
- M
ilk k
g
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03Year of birth
Milk kg
MILK PRODUCTION GENETIC TREND FEBRUARY 2008
-BULLS-
12 kg
3
-200
-150
-100
-50
0
50
HTP
- M
ilk k
g
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04Year of birth
Milk kg
MILK PRODUCTION GENETIC TREND FEBRUARY 2008
-COWS-
17 kg
16
FINAL SCORE GENETIC TREND FEBRUARY 2008
-BULLS-
1.15
00.20.40.60.8
11.2
HTE
uni
ts
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02
Year of birthFinal Score
0.10u
FINAL SCORE GENETIC TREND FEBRUARY 2008
-COWS-
0.51
-1-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.2
00.20.40.6
Sta
ndar
t dev
iatio
n un
its
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05Year of birth
Final Score
0.09u
17
Bull genetic performance
18
-MILK PRODUCTION-ORIGIN OF THE BULLS USED IN ARGENTINA
BORN SINCE 1986*
* 961 BullsReliability > 80%.
1%1%25%
13%59%
1%
USA NLD CANADA ARGENTINA N. ZELAND SPAIN
BULLS BORN SINCE 1986* PER ORIGIN(Genetic values of milk production)
* 961 BullsReliability >80%
Milk kg Milk. Kg Milk kg PositivesPTA average PTA min. PTA max. %
USA 573 158 -244 597 87
CAN 124 99 -191 454 83
NLD 11 167 -119 270 91
ESP 12 62 -123 394 58
NZL 5 -66 -282 155 40
ARG 236 11 -556 469 56
Origin N
19
-FINAL SCORE-ORIGIN OF THE BULLS USED IN ARGENTINA
BORN SINCE 1986*
* 447 BullsReliability >80%.
17%
19%63%
1%
USA SPAIN CANADA ARGENTINA
* 447 BullsReliability >80%.
BULLS BORN SINCE 1986* PER ORIGIN(Genetic values of final score)
Final Score Final Score Final Score PositivesSTE average STE Min. STE Max. %
USA 281 0.52 -1.8 2.71 76
CAN 86 0.69 -1.4 1.97 86
ESP 3 1.14 0.58 1.74 100
ARG 77 0.16 -1.84 1.86 61
Origin N
20
Genetic trend of the cow population(upgrading system)
COWS IN THE UPGRADING SYSTEMAverage genetic values per generations of identified ancestries
ACHA-FCV Genetic Evaluation.
Generations PTA Milk PTA Protein STE F. Score
Non identified G. - PB -190 -3.8 -1.45
1st identified G. - CL1 -99 -1.8 -1.04
2nd identified - CL2 -38 -0.7 -0.69
3rd identified G. - CL3 3 0.1 -0.36
4th identified G. - CLD 33 1 -0.02
Trend 55 1 0.35
21
5829
6160
63296426
6564
5400
5600
5800
6000
6200
6400
6600
Milk
kg
PB 1G. CL1 2G. CL2 3G. CL3 4G. CLD
Milk production (305 days)
MILK PRODUCTION GENERATIONS OF IDENTIFIED ANCESTRIES
Identified Generations
THANK YOUFOR YOUR ATTENTION!
ASOCIACION CRIADORES DE HOLANDO ARGENTINO
