G NH HB-TM for Website Chinese M4 · 2014-06-09 · ii 1 ¯ ) e¯ Ñ p!å ¹,x î g1 3 ß l ä / î Îd ê/ î( ,x v É Ä t Ó û Å¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼

2010

2010

CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, [email protected]

www.ifrro.org

Thomas, Constance; Haspels, Nelien; Meyer, Tim de; Paavilainen, Marja;

/ Constance Thomas, Nelien Haspels, Tim de Meyer, Marja Paavilainen,

—

2010

88 + 5

ISBN: 9789221243861 9789221243878 PDF 9789225243867

9789225243874 PDF

/ / / / /

04.02.2

CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland 11th Floor,

United Nations Building, Rajdamnern Nok Avenue, Bangkok 10200, Thailand [email protected]

[email protected]

www.ilo.org/publns

I

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1

…………………………………………………3 ………………………………………………………………………3 ……………………………………………………………………………7 ……………………………………………………………………………………9 …………………………………………………………………9 …………………………………………………………11 ………………………………………………………………………16 ………………………………………………………………………………16 …………………………………………………………17 …………………………………………………………………………20 …………………………………………………………………………21…………………………………………………………………28

……………………………………………………………………………………………………41…………………………………………………………...………………………………………42 ……………………………………………42 …………………………………………………………………44 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………47 ………………………………………47 1 ………………………………………………………………………47 ………………………………………………………………49 2 …………………………………………………………………49 3 ………………………………………………………53 4 …………………………………………………57 5 ……………………………………………60 6 …………………………………………………………………63 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………64

………………………………………………………………………………71 …………………………………………………………………………79

II

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

III

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1

/ 3

1958 111“” 2

“ ” “” 1995 “” 18

ILO: “Special survey on equality in employment and occupation in respect of Convention No. 111” in Report of the Committee

of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, International Labour Conference, 83rd Session, Geneva, 1996.2007

4

W. Black 1994 http://www.ohrc. onca/en/esources/discussion_consultation/EconomicSocialRights?page=EconomicSocialRights-SOCIAL.html 2010 9

24

“ ”

2007

/ 5

1896“ ”“ ”

http://www.imadr.org/sayama/buraku.html

6

2009 12 17 http://www.humanrights.go.kr/english/activities/view_01.jsp (2010 9 24 )

“ ”

I. Lee Vanderbilt2004 37 109 195

/ 71958 20 80

2008

“ ” de jure

“ ” de facto

“ ” “ ” 111

962007 122-125

8

13 http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/national-origin.html#IIIA2 (2010 9 24 )

“ ”

/ 9

795%

962007 124

10

4

* “ II ” “ ”13 http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/

docs/national-origin.html#IIIA2 2010 9 24

1958111

/ 11

1951100 1 a

“ ”

90

“ ”“ ”

111111

111

12

1

2008 111 50

ILO: “Fiftieth anniversary of the Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111)”, in Report of the

Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Report III (Part 1A), International Labour Conference, 98th Session, Geneva, 2009, p. 32.

/ 13111

Report III (Part 1A), 95 2006 96 200797 2008 98 2009 99

2010

123

14

111

3.

13 http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/national-origin.html#IIIA2(2010 9 24 )

/ 15

111 1958 111

16

“ ” “ ” “ ” “ ” “ ” (1-2%) “ ”

20GDP 16% 2006 2000 33.9%46.7%

96 2007 126D. Wang: “Rural-urban migration and policy responses in China: Challenges and options”, ILO Asian Regional Programme on Governance of Labour Migration, Working Paper No. 15, Rgional Office for Asia and the Pacific (ILO, Bangkok, 2008).

/ 172000 2009 20007850 2009 1.45 2009 2297814533 8445

20 80 1958

1979 19831984 19881989 19911992 20002000 20032003

1994 2007 2008 1

2009 2010 3 http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjfx/fxbg/t20100319_ 402628281.htm

18

20022003 2006

/ 19

Mayer Brown JSM http://www.mayerbrown. com/publications 2010 9 30

20

“ ” 2006-2010 200820062006 1 111

111 11120 50

/ 21

20-30%10%

2006

22

111111

2006 46%12.1%2009 60% 200537% 55%2006 9 43%94%53% 41%

,2006 10 http://www.stats.gov.cn/was40/reldetail.jsp?docid=4023584072009 2010 3 http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjfx/fxbg/t20100319_ 402628281.htm “2005 ”CESifo 2005 6—— 2009 1

/ 2343%63%200643.8% 29150% 60%1/4

2007 10 22 20042007 7 433.2 200427 2.9 70% “ ” “” 2008 1

20058.8% 7.5%76.9% 63.9%2007 9 86%

11%65% 24%48%

2009 12 F. Cai and D. Wang: Impacts of domestic migration on economic growth and urban development in China, Paper presented at the Conference “Migration and development within and across borders: Concepts, methods and policy considerations in international and internal migration”, International Organization for Migration (IOM), New York, 17-19 Nov. 2005. , 2006 10 http://www.stats.gov.cn/was40/reldetail.jsp?docid=402358407 2006http://mos.gov.cn/Template/article/display0.jsp?mid= 20041216009171 2007 52005 8 4

24

2003 1 200465% 99%2/3

90% 80% 60% 50%80% 90%

2005 22%

2003

2006 17.2%71.9% 22.0% 5% 1.1%

2005 8 4 2006UN Country Team China, Advancing social development in China: Contribution to the 11th Five-Year Plan, Occational Paper Vol. 1, Beijing, 2005. Y. Wei: For rural-urban migrant workers, What should China’s government do?, 7th Berlin Roundtables on Transnationality on Migration into Cities 24-28 October 2007, Berlin, Germany, 3, http://www.irmgard-coninx-stiftung.de/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/urbanplanet/Wei.pdf. Z. Zheng and P. Lian: Health vulnerability among temporary migrants in urban China, France Tours International Population Conference: 8 (2005). , 2006 2 17 http://english.gov.cn/2006-02/17/ content_202437.htm22% 3 2009 8 15 http://www.legaldaily. com.cn/ 0801/2009-08/15/content_1138656.htm

/ 25

()“ ”

2007 2006 1.3236%

2008 2 7 http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/ 2008-02/27/ content_902847.htm

26

*2009

** L. Na 2009 102 493

2006 50% 1

20062007/08 13 2008 11

/ 27

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

6.7% 64.5%14.4% 21.1%36.4% 90 13%2

14.40%

21.10%

64.50%

20062007/08 13 2008 11

28

1958 111

/

123

/ 292004 9

2004 11

2005 9

http://www.xiaoxiaoniao.org.cn

2007

30

20032003 8 2004331 98.4%

2004 121

1948 88 “ ” 2004 1 8

/ 311

88 671997 181 5

181 5 “”5 2

“ ”2

22 23

ILO: “General survey concerning employment instruments in light of the 2008 Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization” in Report of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Report III (Part 1B), International Labour Conference, 99th Session, Geneva, 2010. M. Tuñón 2006 4

32

“ ” 2006 2 14http://www.fjlss.gov.cn/ ShowInfo.asp?InfoId=4744

“ ”2003 2010 6000“ ”1000 25088%

http://baike.baidu.com/view/179261.htm

M. Tuñón 2006 42006

/ 33

http://www.chinacsr.com/cn/2010/01/21/5987

2010 1 125

34

2008 7 24http://www.zsjob. com.cn/ infoAction.do?method=detailContent&newsid=229 2010 9 30

2006 56% 150

2008 7

/ 35

——

ILO: International labour standards on migrant workers’ rights, Guide for policymakers and practitioners in Asia and the Pacific (Bangkok, 2008).

36

123456

27 28

“ ” 2007 7

/ 37433.2 20077.5 4.6 2.9

123456

12 2008 10 16 http://www.china.com.cn/news/txt/2008-10/16/content_16623248.htm ——2006 10

38

34567 29

http://www.ico-china.org

/ 41

“ ”

1

23456

42

“ ”

1

/ 43

111

111 7

44

2

/ 45

3

4

5

46

6

111 “ ” “ ”

“ ”

/ 47

1

301 2

1.2.

“ ” “ ”

“ ”

42007

48

3. “ ”“ ” —— —— ——4. 10—152 151.

“ ” “ ” “ ” “ ” / 2. “ ” “ ”3.

4. “ ”

“ ” “ ”

/ 49

2

30

1.2.3.4.

ILO: In search of decent work – Migrant workers’ rights: A manual for trade unionists, ILO Geneva, 2008

50

2

1.2.3.4.5.

/ 51

1. 1 “” 20 GDP 16%1979 2007 GDP 22.9%2003 279 83% 103029% 248 49%2 57.6% 52.6% 68.2%79.8%——3 47% 25702825 510

2. 1

“ ”2 ——

3. 1 2000 80 102000 1 “ ” http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/migrant2007 126GDP 22.9% 2009 3 31 http://news.scjg.com.cn/PrintArticle. asp?id=48519 2005 6 6 http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/rdht/bxgz/200606/t20060609_43926.htm( ) 2007 15 2007 8 1http://www.rmlt.com.cn/News/200708/20070801424117820.html—— 2006

52

2

4. 11% 0.1%2

5.

294 ,http://www.neweekly.com.cn/index/newsview.php?id=444 (2010 11 24 )R. Munz et. al: The costs and benefits of European immigration (Hamburg Institute of International Economics, Hamburg, 2006), http://hwwi.org 2009 8 20

/ 533

40—506

1. 6A B C 32. 1 15 A B C3.4. “ ”“ ”

“ ”

54

3A. 100

1001600

2006 13350 69846366 38169

2007 11 19http://news.sina.com.cn/s/l/2007-11-19/003414333661.shtml 2010 8 20

B. 2000 /

C.

2005 11 4 A.K.I. 2/2005 http://infoportal.fra.europa.eu2010 8 20

/ 55

A.

“ ”

2008 1

B.

56

C.

2000/43/EC 2000/78/EC

5

/ 574

406

1. 6 52. 1 15 ,3.4.

“ ” “ ” “ ” “ ”

58

4

1999 9 1 7 724 10 ( )102005 9 ( )22006 1 2006 2( ) 119 72

2006 3 3 ( ) 24

2006 3 20

1.2.3.4.

/ 59

77 77 2

62

1997181

675862

12345 63

A. Bronstein: International and comparative labour law (Geneva, ILO, 2009), pp. 12-16, 39-42.

60

5

406

1. 652. 1 153.4. “ ”

2003

2003 9 12 http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200309/12/print20030912_124163.html 2010 9 30

/ 61

5

2000

1.2.3.4.

62

TESCO 200

TESCO

TESCO TESCOTESCO

TESCO Marks&Spencer TESCO “ ”TESCO “ ”TESCO

“ ” “ ”

/ 636

2 406

1. “”

2. SMART S – Specific M – Measurable A – Achievable R – Relevant T – Timely and time-bound3. “ ”

4.

64

1 Black, W. “Report on human rights in British Columbia” (Canada, 1994), in Ontario Human Rights Commission. Available at:http://www.ohrc.on.ca/en/resources/discussion_consultation/EconomicSocialRights?page=EconomicSocialRights-SOCIA-L.html [24 September 2010].

2 Bronstein, A. 2009. International and comparative labour law (Geneva, ILO), pp. 12-16, 39-42. 3 Cai, F.; Wang, D. 2005. Impacts of domestic migration on economic growth and urban development in China, Paper

presented at the Conference “Migration and development within and across borders: Concepts, methods and policy considerations in international and internal migration”, International Organization for Migration (IOM), New York, 17-19 Nov. 2005.

4 Equality Authority of Cyprus. 2005. Decision of 4 November 2005, File No. A.K.I. 2/2005. Available at: http:// infoportal.fra.europa.eu [20 Aug. 2010].

5 International Labour Office (ILO). 2010. “General survey concerning employment instruments in light of the 2008 Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization”, in Report of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Report III (Part 1B), International Labour Conference, 99th Session, Geneva, 2010 (Geneva).

6 International Labour Office (ILO). 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006. “Individual observation with respect to India’, in Report of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Report III (Part 1A), International Labour Conference, 99th Session, Geneva, 2010; 98th Session, Geneva, 2009; 97th Session, Geneva, 2008; 96th Session, Geneva, 2007; 95th Session, Geneva, 2006 (Geneva).

7 International Labour Office (ILO). 2009. “Fiftieth anniversary of the Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111),” in Report of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations,Report III (Part 1 A), International Labour Conference, 98th Session, Geneva, 2009 (Geneva).

8 International Labour Office (ILO). 2008. In search of decent work – Migrant workers’ rights: A manual for trade unionists (Geneva).

9 International Labour Office (ILO). “Special survey on equality in employment and occupation in respect of Convention No. 111” in Report of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, International Labour Conference, 83rd Session, Geneva, 1996 (Geneva).

10 Lee., I. 2004. “Equivalence at law (and society): Social status in Korea, race in America”, in Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, Vol. 37, 109.

11 Mayer Brown JFM. Available at: www.mayerbrown.com/publications/article.asp?id=4518&nid=6[1Oct. 2010]. 12 Munz, R. et. al. 2006. The costs and benefits of European immigration (Hamburg Institute of International Economics,

Hamburg). Available at: http://hwwi.org [20 Aug. 2010]. 13 Na, L. 2009. “Is there new hope in labour rights protection for Chinese migrant workers”, in Asian-Pacific Law & Policy

Journal, Vol. 10, No. 2, p. 493.

6514 National Human Rights Commission of Korea. 2009. Press release issued on 17 December 2009. Available at:

http://www.humanrights.go.kr/english/activities/view_01.jsp [24 Sep. 2010]. 15 The Burakumin in Japan. Available at: http://www.imadr.org/sayama/buraku.html [1 Oct. 2010]. 16 United Nations (UN) Country Team China. 2005. Advancing social development in China: Contribution to the 11th

five-year plan, Occasional Paper Vol. 1 (Beijing). 17 United Nations (UN) Country Team China. 2005. China human development report 2005: Development with equity

(Beijing). 18 United States Equal Employment Opportunities Commission (EEOC). Compliance manual on “National origin

discrimination”, Excerpt from Section 13,http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/national-origin.html#IIIA2 [24 Sep. 2010]. 19 Wang, D. 2008. Rural-urban migration and policy responses in China: Challenges and options, ILO Asian Regional

Programme on Governance of Labour Migration, Working Paper No. 15, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (Bangkok, ILO).

20 Wei, Y. 2007. For rural-urban migrant workers, What should China’s government do?, 7th Berlin Roundtables on Transnationality on Migration into Cities 24-28 October 2007, Berlin, Germany, 3. Available at: http://www.irmgard-coninx- stiftung.de/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/urbanplanet/Wei.pdf [25 Sep. 2010].

21 Zheng, Z.; Lian, P. 2005. Health vulnerability among temporary migrants in urban China, France Tours International Population Conference: 8.

22 2005 2023 2007

724 —— 200625 2006 2 14 http://www.fjlss.gov.cn/ Show

Info.asp?InfoId=474426 2006

2007/08 13 2008 1127 2008 2 7 http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/ 2008-02/

27/content_902847.htm28 ,2006 10 http://www.stats.gov.cn/was40/ reldetail.

jsp?docid=40235840729 2009 2010 3 http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjfx/fxbg/t20100319_

402628281.htm3096 2007

66

31 —— 200832 “ ”

200933 4

200734 200635 2007 136 294 http://www.neweekly.com.cn/index/newsview.php?

id=44437 2006 1138 Lisa Stearns 2006 4 2007 2

39 2007/08 13 2008 1140

200642 2007 4 1-542 2005 8 443 M.Tuñón 2006 444 http://www.ico-china.org45 —— 2007

146 2002 0547 ( ) 2007 15 2007 8 1

http://www.rmlt.com.cn/News/200708/20070801424117820.html48 CESifo 2005

649 2008 650 2007 551 2007 1252 —— 2009 1

6753 http://mos.gov.cn/Template/article/display0.jsp?mid=

2004121600917154 ——

2006 855 2003 9 12 http://english.peopledaily.

com.cn/200309/12/print20030912_124163.html56 200557 http://www.chinacsr.com/cn/2010/01/21/598758 2004 1 859 http://www.china.com.cn/news/txt/2008-10/16/content_ 16623248.htm 2008 10

1660 2008 10 1661 2005 6 6

http://www.bjstats.gov.cn/rdht/bxgz/200606/t20060609_ 43926.htm62 22% 3 2009 8 15 http://www.

legaldaily.com.cn/0801/2009-08/15/content_1138656.htm63 GDP 22.9% 2009 3 31 http://news.scjg.com.cn/Print

Article.asp?id =4851964 2008 7 24 http://www.zsjob.com.cn/info

Action.do?method=detailContent&newsid=22965 2006 3 2066 2006 2 17 , http://english.gov.cn/2006-02/17/content_202437.htm

/ 71

20 80

197 19831980 1981

1980 /

( )1981 /

198112

1984 19881984 30

72

19841 1

1984198410 13

19851 1

/

1986719887 5

/“ ”

1989 1991

/ 73

1989319894 10

/19904 27

“ ”

“ ” “ ”“ ”

19912

1991

, 2002 51992 20001992

74

1998

199311 3

“”

199311199312

“ ”20

19948 1994

1995 ()

60%199411 17

/ 75

1995/

19976

199711

19986 9

/“ ”

19989

19981020001

76

2000 20032000

20007

//

/ // /

20006

/

20013

20013

“”“

…”

“”“

”20015

“ ”…

/ 77

20032003 “”

20031

“ ”

2003620039

200 20102004 / “

”

2004

78

2004

20063 27

“ ” “”

1 23

4 56

7

/ 79

1 1.5NGO

NGONGO “ ” “” “ ”( ) “ ”

() NGONGO“ ”

( )NGONGO“ ” “” “”

——2006 8

80

“ ”“ ” 2004 9 10

“ ” NGONGO “ ”

“”9 ( )150 “ ”

NGO

Documents

G NH HB-TM for Website Chinese M4 · 2014-06-09 · ii 1 ¯ ) e¯ Ñ p!å ¹,x î g1 3 ß l ä / î Îd ê/ î( ,x v É Ä t Ó û Å¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼¼