KnlDaé -kfOk h*fg ;+zf]lwttraining.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/डकर्मी.pdf · 2= k|of]ufTds d"Nof°g M s= k|To]s k|lzIffyL{n] d"Nof°gsf] nflu kf&Øf+zsf] k|f]h]S^x?

$Page 1: KnlDaé -kfOk h*fg ;+zf]lwttraining.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/डकर्मी.pdf · 2= k|of]ufTds d"Nof°g M s= k|To]s k|lzIffyL{n] d"Nof°gsf] nflu kf&Øf+zsf] k|f]h]S^x?$
*sdL{ ljifosf] kf&\oqmd -Mason_

-sIff 5 pQL)f{ ePsf k|lzIffyL{x?sf] nflu_

g]kfn ;/sf/

>d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno

Jofj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]Gb| -ljefu :t/Lo sfof{no_

;}+a', e}+;]kf^L, nlntk'/

kmf]g g+= 5590254, 5590800

km\ofS; g+= 5590894

O{d]n M [email protected]

cf=j=072.73

ljifo ;"rL qm=;+= ljifo kfgf g+= !=

kf7\oqmd tyf gD;{ lgdf{0f pk;ldlt !

@=

df}lns p2]Zo / nIo @

#=

kf7\of+z ljj/0f #

$=

p2]Zox? $

%=

kf7\of+zsf] qmda4tf / ;dofjlw -;}4flGts / k|of]ufTds_ %

^=

k|f]h]S6 s]Gb|Lo kf7\of+z &

&=

/f]huf/d"ns ;Lk df]8]n *

*=

k|f]h]S6 (

(=

d"Nof°g of]hgf !)

!)=

k|lzIf0f / l;sfO{sf nflu dfu{bz{gx? !!

!!=

;+lIfKt ljj/0f !@

!@=

8sdL{ ljifosf] nflu /f]huf/d"ns ;Lk rf6{

!#

!#=

sfo{ tyf pksfo{x? !$

!$=

d]lzg, cf}hf/ tyf ;/;fdfgsf] dfkb08 -gD;{_ #%

!%= ;xof]uL k':ts #&

kf7\oqmd tyf gD;{ lgdf{0f pk–;ldlt qm=;+= gfd bhf{ sfof{no != ;+of]hs >L t]h/fh zdf{ lgb]{zs Jofj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf;

tfnLd s]Gb|

@= ;b:o >L dfwj clwsf/L ljifo lj1 afnfh' :s"n ckm OlGh= P08 6]Sgf]nf]hL

#= ;b:o >L o"j/fh lnDa' k|lzIfs 6«]lgË ;]G6/ g]kfn, l;tfkfOnf

$= ;b:o ;lrj >L /df pkfWofo k|lzIfs -zf=c=:t/_ Jofj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tfnLd s]Gb|

%= ;xfos >L OGb|f s'df/L :jfF/ gf=;'= Jofj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tfnLd s]Gb|

^= ;xfos >L ;'ag bjf8L s=ck/]6/ Jofj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tfnLd s]Gb|

df}lns p2]Zo

of] Ifdtfd"ns Pj+ jhf/ cfl>t kf7oqmd Joj;fo;+u ;DjlGwt 1fg, ;Lk tyf wf/0ffn] cw{ bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zon] tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# df b]zsf] ljsf;df o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ /fHon] ljz]if gLlt cjnDjg ug]{ pNn]v eP cg'?k /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o ahf/ cg's'nsf] 1fg / ;Lk k|bfg u/L /f]huf/Lsf cj:yf k|j{4g u/L d'n'ssf] j]/f]huf/L ;d:of Go'lgs/0f ug'{sf] ;fy} b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df 6]jf k'/\ofO{ hgtfsf] lhjg :t/ psf:g] p2]Zon] Joj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]Gb|x? pRr k|ltj4tfsf ;fy lqmoflzn /x“b} cfPsf] 5g \ . Joj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]Gb|sf] ;f]xL cjwf/0ff cg'?k k|fylds tx cWoog u/L cWoog 5f8]sf o'jfx?nfO{ ;Ifd d]zgsf] ?kdf tof/ ug{sf] nflu of] #() 306fsf] tfnLd kf7\oqmd tof/ ul/Psf] xf] .

nIo

o; kf7\oqmdsf] d'Vo nIo k|lzIffyL{x?df cw{bIf :t/sf] /f]huf/ b]z Pj+ ljb]zdf lgdf{0f pBf]ux?df kfpgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;Lk tyf 1fg k|bfg ug'{ xf] . pko'Qm /f]huf/n] k|lzIffyL{x?sf] lhjg z}nL psf:g'sf] ;fy} o; ljifodf b]z leq ;+nUg u}/ g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] k|lt:yfkg tyf ljb]zdf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ j[l4 ug]{ nIonfO{ ;d]t 6]jf k'¥ofp“5 . o; kf7\oqmd cg';f/ tflnd k|fKt ul/;s]kl5 k|lzIffyL{x?n] M d]zg -8sdL{sf] sfd_ sf] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .

d]zg;+u ;DjlGwt cfwf/ sfo{x? ;DkGg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

d]zg sf ljleGg tTjx?÷c·x?sf] klxrfg / tof/ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

ljleGg ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0fsf] nflusf] sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

ljleGg 3/ tyf kvf{nx?sf] nflu uf/f] nufpg]] sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] 5g .

Joj;fo;+u ;DjlGwt ;fwf/0f ul0flto 1fg k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

k|f/lDes pkrf/;+u kl/lrt x'g]5g\ .

k]zfut :jf:Yo;+u kl/lrt x'g'sf ;fy} ;'/lIft sfo{ k|ljlw -technique_ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

kf&\Øf+z ljj/)f

!= Jofj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]Gb|sf] d];g -8sdL{_ kf7\Øf+z cw{bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{sf] nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . of] kf7\Øf+z Jofjxfl/s ;Lk / 1fgdf s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 .

@= o; kf7\Øf+zdf s"n #() kf7\Ø306f ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 -nueu # dlxgf_ . *) k|ltzt

kf7\Øef/ k|of]ufTds ljifodf #!@ 306f / @) k|ltzt kf7\Øef/ ;}4flGts ljifodf &* 306f k5{ . h;df cf}ift b}lgs $ 306f k|of]ufTds sfo{ / ! 306f ;}4flGts ljifo kg{ cfpF5 .

#= o; kf7\of+zn] z'? b]lv cGTo ;Dd k|f]h]S6sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ Jofjxfl/s ;Lk /

;}4flGts 1fg Pj+ :t/Lo sfo{sf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] 5 . $= kf7\Øf+zsf] d'Vo s]Gb|ljGb' k|of]ufTds ;Lk ljsf;nfO{ agfOPsf] 5 . ;Lksf] ljsf;

kf7\Øf+zsf] k|To]s PsfO{ cg';f/ ul/Psf] 5 / cEof; sfo{, ;d:ofd"ns PsfO tflnd cjlwd} ;+o'Qm ?kdf u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

%= o; kf7\Øf+zsf] nflu egf{ of]Uotf k|fylds sIff ptL0f{ ePsf] x'g'k5{ .

p@]Zox?

o; kf&\oqmddf ;dfj]z ePsf] p@]Zox? k|lzIffyL{sf] sfo{d"ns sfdsf] cfwf/df

ul/Psf %g\ . k|lzIf)f k"/f ePkl% / k|f]h]S^ ;dfKt ePkl% k|lzIffyL{n] s] ug{

;Ifd x'g'k%{ jf s] yfxf kfpg ;Sg' k%{ eGg] s'/f p@]Zox?n] atfp¤%g\ .

p@]Zox?n] g} k|lzIffyL{nfO{ ;}$flGts / k|of]ufTds ljifo tof/ ug{ dfu{ bz{g

lbG%g\ . sfo{, p@]Zox?n] k|lzIf)f / d"Nof+sgnfO{ ;+o'Qm ?kn] Jofj;flos lzIffsf]

lzIf)f l;sfO k|lqmofdf k|efjsfl/tf Nofp¤% .

p@]Zox? d"Nof+sgsf] l;$fGtsf] ?kdf k|of]u u/L o;n] k|lzIffyL{nfO{ k|lzIfsn]

cfjZos kg]{ !fg / ;Lk sltsf] /fd|/L k|bfg ul/of] eGg] yfxf kfpg pko'Qm

cj;/ ldNb% . p@]Zox? g} kf&\oqmdsf] d' '̂ xf] .

p\@]Zox?

d"Nof+sg k|lzIf)f

kf&\of+zsf] qmdj$tf / ;dofjlw -;}$flGts / k|of]ufTds_

qm=;+= ljifo ;}¢flGts k|of]ufTds ;do -#)^f_

1= d];g 1 1

2= ;'/Iffsf] lgod 2 2

3= gfksf] af/]df hfgsf/L 3 3

4= cf}hf/ tyf pks/)f 2 2

5= d];g sfo{df k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|Lx? 2 2

6= d;nfsf] hfgsf/L 2 2

7= l;d]G^, afn'jf, lu§L / kfgLsf] af/]df

hfgsf/L

3 3

8= O{+§fsf] kl/ro / k|sf/ 3 3

9= a)* -Bond_ sf] af/]df hfgsf/L 3 3

10= cfwf/e"t ul)ft 8 10 18

11= rng rNtLdf k|of]u x'g] OsfO{ 6 6

12= gS;fsf] hfgsf/L 8 8

13= :s]n 6 6

14= ejgsf] ljleGg efusf] hfgsf/L 10 10

15= k|fylds pkrf/ 3 3

16= ('éfnfO{ ljleGg cfsf/df sf \̂g] 4 4

17= ('éfsf] ;'Svf uf/f] nufpg] 4 4

18= d;nf tof/ ug]{ ljlw -1M6 cg'kft_ 12 12

19= ('éfsf] uf/]fdf 1M6 d;nf k|of]u u/L

uf/f] nufpg]

12 12

20= O{§fsf] ^'qmf -Brick bat_ tof/ ug]{ 4 4

21= Straight wall (1 b) in English Bond 1 19 20

22= Straight wall (11/2b) in English Bond 20 20

23= Corner wall (1 b) in English Bond 20 20

24= Corner wall (1 b) in English Bond - Racking

& Toothing

1 17 18

25= Straight wall (1/2 b) in Stretcher Bond 18 18

26= Construction of Arc 1 19 20

27= Straight wall of flemish bond (One brick

thickness)

1 19 20

28= Cross wall in English bond (One brick

thickness)

1 29 30

29= em\ofnsf] efu /fvL uf/f] nufpg] 1 29 30

30= Knfi^l/é sfo{ 18 18

31= lnG^n tof/ ug]{ 1 19 20

32= xnf] Anssf] kvf{n 1 29 30

33= ejg cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L 8 8

34= k|f]h]S^ sfo{ 10 10

hDdfM 78 312 390

!fg

k|f]h]S^ s]Gb|Lo kf&\of+z

lrq g+= 1

;Lk :t/

;L ;Lk

!f !fg

Jofj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd lgb]{zgfnosf kf&\of+zx? k|f]h]S^df s]lGb|t

%g\ . k|f]h]S^x?sf] %gf}^ / qmdj$tf /f]huf/sf] k|j]zdf cfjZos sfo{ :t/sf]

!fg / ;Lksf] cfwf/df lgwf{/)f ul/Psf] % .

lrq g+= 1 n] Jofj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd lgb]{zgfnosf w]/}h;f]

kf&\of+z?df sl/a 20 k|ltzt ;}$flGts / 80 k|ltzt k|of]ufTds ljifo kf&\oef/

/x]sf] b]vfp¤% . d"Vo ?kdf lrqn] k|f]h]S^sf] s]Gb|Lo :j?kdf !fg / ;Lksf]

cfjZostf af/] k|sfz kf%{ . Jofj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflndsf k|lzIfsx?n]

tflnd cjlwe/ !fg / ;Lksf] ljsf;df ;dGjo NofO{ k|f]h]S^df qmdj$tf ldnfpg'

kb{% . ;}$flGts ljifo / ;Lk To; a]nfdf l;sfpg' kb{%, h'g a]nf pQm ljifodf

;Lk xfl;n u/L k|lzIffyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] k|f]h]S^ ;dfKt ug{ ;Ifd x'G%g\ . of] g}

;a}eGbf k|efjsf/L ljlw xf] / o;n] ;fwf/)ftof l%^f] / k|efjsf/L lzIf)f k|bfg

ub{% . h;af^

1= k|lzIffyL{n] !fg / ;Lksf] dxTj kQf nufp¤% . -k|]/)ff hfu[t x'g'_

2= ;}$flGts kf& / k|bz{g kf&df ;lDdlnt x'G% . -l;Sb%_

3= k|f]h]S^df gof¤ lzIf)f ljlw t'?Gt ckgfp¤% . -clek|]l/t x'g'_

;L=1

2

3

4

5

6

;L=2 ;L=3

!f 2

!f 3

!f 1

1

/f]huf/d"ns ;Lk df]*]n

!

@

#

$

%

^

&

*

(

!)

!!

!@

sfd st{Jox?

sfo{x?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

lrq g+= 2

k|f]h]S^

k|lzIffyL{x?sf] ;Lk ljsf; ug{ ;/naf^ hl^n sfo{x? kf&\of+zsf] ljsf;cg';f/

lgDg k|f]h]S^ %gf}^ u/L /flvPsf] % .

qm=;+=

cfwf/e"t sfo{x? ;do -#)^f_

1= Corner wall of 1 brick in English Bond (1m1m) 10

hDdfM 10 #)^f

d"Nof°g of]hgf

*sdL{ -d];g_ kf&Øf+zsf k|lzIffyL{x?sf] lgDg of]hgf adf]lhd d"Nof°g ul/G% .

1= s= k|of]ufTds ef/ 80 k|ltzt

v= ;}¢flGts ef/ 20 k|ltzt

2= k|of]ufTds d"Nof°g M

s= k|To]s k|lzIffyL{n] d"Nof°gsf] nflu kf&Øf+zsf] k|f]h]S^x? ;Dkfbg ug'{kb{% .

v= kf&Øf+z cjlwe/ sDtLdf Ps k^s k|of]ufTds d"Nof°g x'g]% .

u= k|of]ufTds d"Nof°gdf lgDg lnlvt s'/fx? ;dfj]z x'g]%g\ .

c= k|f]h]S^sf] sfo{ j:t'

cf= k|lzIffyL{x?sf] sfo{, ;Lk / :t/

O= sfo{zfnf / JolQmut ;'/Iff

3= ;}¢flGts d"Nof°g M

kf&Øf+z cjlwe/ d"Nof°g ug{ sDtLdf 2 k^s lnlvt k/LIff lnOg]% .

lnlvt k/LIffdf ;fdfGotof j:t'ut k|Zgx? -Objective Questions_ ;dfj]z

x'g]%g\ .

k|lzIf)f / l;sfOsf] nflu dfu{ bz{gx?

Jofj;flos tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]Gb|sf k|lzIffyL{x?sf] ;kmntfsf] nflu cfjZos

k|d'v k|lzIf)f / l;sfOsf l;¢fGtx?M

1= k|bz{g ;fd"lxs k|lzIf)fsf] k|f/lDes ljlw xf] .

2= sf]lré JolQmut k|lzIffyL{ k|lzIf)fsf] k|f/lDes ljlw xf] .

3= w]/} h;f] ;}¢flGts ljifo of]hgfj¢ / ;dofg's"n "%f]^f] jf pbfx/)fo'Qm %nkmn"

dfWodåf/f l;sfOG% .

4= cfjZostf eP cg';f/ b[Zo z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? k||of]u ug{' k%{ . -df]*]n, gd"gf,

lrq rf {̂, /]vf, lrq OToflb_

5= lzIf)f sfo{ of]hgf cWofkg ug{'eGbf klxn] g} tof/ ug{' k%{ .

6= kf&\Øf+zdf z'?df g} k|lzIffyL{ d"Nof°g of]hgf k|lzIffyL{ ;dIf k|:t't ug{' k%{ .

7= kf&of]hgf ;}¢flGts / k|of]ufTds b'j} ljifodf tof/ kfg{' kb{% .

8= /fd|f] l;sfO / n]vfOsf] nflu k|lzIf)f n]v tof/ kfg{'k%{ / ltgLx?

k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ x\Øf)* cfp^sf] ?kdf ljt/)f ug{'k%{ .

9= sf]lré JolQmut k|lzIffyL{sf] cfjZostf cg';f/ x'g'k%{ / of] klxn] ljifo jf

k|bz{gnfO{ k'gM bf]xCofpg] lsl;dsf] x'g'x'¤b}g .

10= k|lzIfsn] /fd|f] efjgf / ;'/Iff hufpg'sf] ;fy} ;Lk / !fg k|bfg ug{'k%{ .

11= lzIf)f jftfj/)f k|lzIffyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] lzIf)f l;sfO sfo{df rfv lnP/ efu

lng]tkm{ pGd'v x'g' k%{ . plrt jftfj/)fsf] ;[hgf g} k|lzIfsx?sf] d"Vo Wo]o

x'g'k%{ .

12= gsf/fTds k|ljlw h:t} kIfkft, cndNn, cfIf]k -lgGbfk")f{ s'/f_ OToflbnfO{ ;se/

pTk|]l/t u/L x^fpg' k%{ .

13= tflnd cjlwe/ k|lzIffyL{nfO{ tflnd k|lt ?lr tyf cfb/ hufpg' k%{ .

;+lIfKt ljj/)f

*sdL{ -d];g_ ljifosf] nflu /f]huf/d"ns ;Lk rf^{

qm=;+

=

sfd / st{Jo sfo{ 1 sfo{ 2 sfo{ 3 sfo{ 4 sfo{ 5 sfo{ 6 sfo{ 7 sfo{ 8

1= d];g kl/ro dxTj

k|of]u

2= ;'/Iffsf] lgod JolQmut sfo{zfnf d]lzg/L

cf}hf/

3= gfksf] af/]df

hfgsf/L

kl/ro dxTj k|of]u gfKg]

cf}hf/x?

4= cf}hf/ tyf

pks/)f

kl/ro dxTj k|of]u

5= d];g sfo{df k|of]u

x'g] ;fdu|Lx?

kl/ro dxTj k|of]u

6= d;nfsf] hfgsf/L kl/ro dxTj k|of]u

7= l;d]G^, afn'jf, lu§L

/ kfgLsf] af/]df

hfgsf/L

kl/ro dxTj k|of]u

8= O{+§fsf] kl/ro /

k|sf/

kl/ro k|sf/ dxTj k|of]u

qm=;+

=


9= af])* -Bond_ sf]

af/]df hfgsf/L

kl/ro k|sf/

10= cfwf/e"t ul)ft kl/ro k|of]u

11= rng rNtLdf k|of]u

x'g] OsfO{

kl/ro k|of]u

12= gS;fsf] hfgsf/L kl/ro dxTj Knfg ;]S;g Olne];g

13= :s]n kl/ro k|of]u

14= ejgsf] ljleGg

efusf] hfgsf/L

kl/ro

15= k|fylds pkrf/ kl/ro÷d

xTj

16= ('éfnfO{ ljleGg

cfsf/df sf \̂g]

kl/ro dxTj ljlw ;'/Iff

lgod

;/;kmfO

17= ('éfsf] ;'Svf uf/f]

nufpg]

kl/ro ljlw ;'/Iff

lgod

;/;kmfO

18= d;nf tof/ ug]{

ljlw

kl/ro dxTj k|of]u juL{s/)f ;'/Iff

lgod

;/;kmfO{

qm=;+

=


19= 1M6 d;nf k|of]u

u/L ('éfsf] uf/f]

nufpg]


lgod

;/;kmfO

20= O{§fsf] ^'qmf -Brick

bat_ tof/ ug]{


lgod

;/;kmfO

21= Straight wall (1 b) in

English Bond

kl/ro dxTj k|of]u ljlw ;'/Iff

lgod

;/;kmfO{

22= Straight wall (11/2b)

in English Bond


lgod

;/;kmfO{

23= Corner wall (1 b) in

English Bond


lgod

;/;kmfO{


English Bond -

Racking & Toothing


lgod

;/;kmfO{

25= Straight wall (1/2 b)

in Stretcher Bond


lgod

;/;kmfO{

26= Construction of Arc kl/ro dxTj k|of]u ljlw ;'/Iff

lgod

;/;kmfO{

qm=;+

=


27= Straight wall of

flemish bond (One

brick thickness)


lgod

;/;kmfO{

28= Cross wall in English

bond (One brick

thickness)


lgod

;/;kmfO{

29= em\ofnsf] efu /fvL

uf/f] nufpg]


lgod

;/;kmfO{

30= Knfi^l/é sfo{ kl/ro dxTj k|of]u ljlw ;'/Iff

lgod

;/;kmfO{

31= lnG^n tof/ ug]{ kl/ro dxTj k|of]u ljlw ;'/Iff

lgod

;/;kmfO{

32= xnf] Anssf] kvf{n kl/ro dxTj k|of]u ljlw ;'/Iff

lgod

;/;kmfO{

33= ejg lgdf{)f cfrf/

;+lxtfsf] af/]df

hfgsf/L

kl/ro dxTj

qm=;+= sfd / st{Jo sfo{ tyf pksfo{x? p@]Zo ;+lIfKt ljj/)f

1= d];g -*sdL{_ 1=1 kl/ro 1=1=1 d];g -*sdL{_ sfo{sf] kl/ro

;DaGwL !fg

1= ljlN*é÷kvf{n lgdf{)f sfo{

2= Knfi^l/é sfo{

1=2 dxTj 1=2=1 d];g sfo{sf] dxTj ;DaGwL

!fg

1= alnof]

2= cfsif{s

3= ;'/Iff cflb

1=3 k|of]u 1=3=1 d];g sfo{sf] k|of]u ;DaGwL

!fg

1= #/ tyf kvf{n lgdf{)f

2= ;'/Iffsf] lgod 2=1 JolQmut ;'/Iff 2=1=1 JolQmut ;'/Iff ;DaGwL !fg 1= Pk|f]g

2= h'Qf

3= k`hf

4= x]Nd]^

5= k|fylds pkrf/sf] afs; cflb

2=2 sfo{zfnf ;'/Iff 2=2=1 sfo{zfnf ;'/Iff ;DaGwL !fg 1= k|sfz

2= e]lG^n]zg

3= ljB't

4= ;/;kmfO{

5= sfo{If]q

2=3 d]l;g, cf}hf/ tyf

pks/)fx?

2=3=1 d]l;g, cf}hf/ tyf pks/)fx?

;DaGwL ;'/Iffsf] !fg

1= *sdL{ sfo{df cfjZos ;Dk")f{

d]l;g, cf}hf/ tyf pks/)fx?sf]

;'/Iff

3= gfksf] af/]df hfgsf/L 3=1 kl/ro 3=1=1 gfksf] kl/ro ;DaGwL !fg 1= OGr


2= lkm^

3= ld^/

4= ;]lG^ld^/

5= ldlnld^/ cflb

3=2 dxTj 3=2=1 gfksf] dxTj ;DaGwL !fg 1= *sdL{ sfo{df gfksf] dxTj

2= cfjZostf cg';f/ gfk lnP/

sfd ug{

3=3 k|of]u 3=3=1 gfksf] k|of]u ;DaGwL !fg 1= *sdL{ sfo{sf] x/]s If]qdf gfksf]

k|of]u cfjZos x'G% .

3=4 gfKg] cf}hf/x? 3=4=1 gfKg] cf}hf/x?sf] af/]df !fg 1= d]hl/é ]̂k

2= :s]n

3= xfO^ u]h cflb

4= cf}hf/ tyf pks/)f 4=1 kl/ro 4=1=1 *sdL{ sfo{df k|of]u x'g]

cf}hf/ tyf pks/)fsf] kl/ro

;DaGwL !fg

1= *sdL{ sfo{df k|of]u x'g] k%f*L

pNn]v ul/Psf cf}hf/ tyf

pks/)fx?

4=2 dxTj 4=1=1 *sdL{ sfo{df k|of]u x'g]

cf}hf/ tyf pks/)fx?sf]

dxTj ;DaGwL !fg

1= cf}hf/ tyf pks/)fx?sf] dxTj

af/] a'emL k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]

4=3 k|of]u 4=3=1 *sdL{ sfo{df k|of]u x'g]

cf}hf/ tyf pks/)fx?sf]

;xL k|of]u ug{ ;Ifd

1= ;xL cf}hf/ tyf pks/)f ;xL

&fp¤df k|of]u u/L sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]

5= d];g sfo{df k|of]u x'g] 5=1 kl/ro 5=1=1 *sdL{ sfo{df k|of]u x'g] 1= *sdL{ sfo{df k|of]u x'g] k%f*L


;fdu|Lx? ;fdu|Lx?sf] kl/ro ;DaGwL

!fg

pNn]v ul/Psf ;fdu|Lx?

2= k'/ftg ;dodf k|of]u x'g]

;fdu|Lx?

3= xfn k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|Lx?


;fdu|Lx?sf] dxTj ;DaGwL

!fg

1= cfjZos ;fdu|Lx?sf] dxTj af/]

a'emL k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]


;fdu|Lx?sf] ;xL k|of]u ug{

;Ifd

1= ;xL ;fdu|Lsf] ;xL &fp¤df k|of]u

u/L sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]

6= d;nf -Mortar_ sf]

hfgsf/L

6=1 kl/ro 6=1=1 *sdL{ sfo{df k|of]u x'g]

d;nfsf] kl/ro ;DaGwL !fg

1= ljleGg cg'kftsf d;nfsf] kl/ro

-h:t}M 1M3, 1M4, 1M5, 1M6_

2= s+lqm^ d;nf

-h:t}M 1M2M4, 1M3M6_


d;nfsf] cg'kftsf] dxTj

;DaGwL !fg

1= ljleGg cg'kftsf dxnfsf] dxTj

a'em\g] / a'emfpg]


ljleGg cg'kftsf] d;nfsf]

;xL k|of]u ug{ ;Ifd

1= cfjZostf cg';f/ ljleGg

cg'kftsf d;nfsf] k|of]u u/L

lgdf{)f sfo{ ug]{

7= l;d]G^, afn'jf, lu§L /

kfgLsf] af/]df hfgsf/L

7=1 kl/ro 7=1=1 *sdL{ sfo{df k|of]u x'g]

l;d]G^, afn'jf, lu§L /

kfgLsf] dfqf af/]df hfgsf/L

1= l;d]G^, afn'jf, lu§L / kfgLsf]

;xL dfqf af/]df a'em\g] a'emfpg]




kfgLsf] ;xL dfqfsf] dxTj

;DaGwL !fg


;xL dfqfsf] dxTj a'em\g] /

a'emfpg]



kfgLsf] ;xL dfqfsf] k|of]u

ug{ ;Ifd


;xL dfqfsf] k|of]u u/L lgdf{)f

sfo{ ug]{

8= O{+§fsf] kl/ro / k|sf/ 8=1 kl/ro 8=1=1 O{§fsf] af/]df hfgsf/L

1= lgdf{)f sfo{df k|of]u ug{ O{§fsf]

af/]df k")f{ ljj/)f a'em\g] /

a'emfpg]

8=2 k|sf/ 8=2=1 O{+§fsf] k|sf/ ;DaGwL !fg 1= 1 g+= O{+§f

2= 2 g+= O{+§f

3= 3 g+= O{+§f

8=3 dxTj 8=3=1 O{§fsf] dxTj ;DaGwL !fg

1= lgdf{)f sfo{df ;xL O{+§fsf] dxTj

/ To;n] kfg]{ k|efj af/] hfgsf/L

lng]

8=4 k|of]u 8=4=1 ;xL O{+§fsf] k|of]u ug{ ;Ifd

1= cfjZostf cg';f/ ;xL :yfgdf

;xL O{+§fsf] k|of]u

9= a)* -Bond_ sf] af/]df

hfgsf/L

9=1 kl/ro 9=1=1 lgdf{)f sfo{df a)*sf] af/]df

hfgsf/L

1= lgdf{)f sfo{ ubf{ a)*sf] af/]df

a'em\g] / a'emfpg]


9=2 k|sf/ 9=2=1 a)*sf] k|sf/ ;DaGwL !fg 1= English Bond

2= Flemish Bond cflb

10= cfwf/e"t ul)ft 10=1 kl/ro 10=1=1 lgdf{)f sfo{df k|of]u x'g]

cfwf/e"t ul)ftLo !fg

1= nDafO{

2= rf}*fO{

3= If]qkmn

4= cfotg

5= kl/df)f

10=2 k|of]u 10=2=1 lgdf{)f sfo{df ul)ftLo

!fgsf] k|of]u ug{ ;Ifd

1= lgdf{)f sfo{df lx;fa lgsfNg ;xL

ljlw ckgfO{ gfk cg';f/ sfo{

ug]{

11= rngrNtLdf k|of]u x'g]

OsfO{

11=1 kl/ro 11=1=1 lgdf{)f sfo{df rngrNtLsf]

OsfO{ ;DaGwL !fg

1= OGr

2= lkm^

3= ld^/

4= ;]lG^ld^/

5= ldlnld^/ cflb

6= OsfO{ kl/jt{g

11=2 k|of]u 11=2=1 lgdf{)f sfo{df rngrNtLsf]

OsfO{ / :^Øf)**{ OsfO{sf]

k|of]u ;DaGwL !fg

1= lgdf{)f sfo{df cfjZostf cg';f/

:^Øf)**{ / rngrNtL b'j}

OsfO{sf] k|of]u ug{ ;Ifd

12= gS;fsf] hfgsf/L 12=1 kl/ro 12=1 lgdf{)f sfo{df gS;fsf]

cfjZostf / k|of]usf] kl/ro

;DaGwL !fg

1= gS;f cg';f/sf] lgdf{)f sfo{ ug{


12=2 dxTj 12=2=1 lgdf{)f sfo{df gS;fsf] dxTj

;DaGwL !fg

1= klxn] gS;f lgdf{)f x'g]

2= gS;f cg';f/ lgdf{)f sfo{ ug{'kg]{

12=3 Knfg 12=3=1 gS;faf^ Knfgsf] af/]df

hfgsf/L lng ;Ifd

1= lgdf{)f ul/g'kg]{ ;+/rgfsf] top

view 2= To;df ePsf] nDafO{, rf}*fO{

12=4 ;]S;g 12=4=1 gS;faf^ ;]S;gsf] af/]df

hfgsf/L lng ;Ifd

1= ;+/rgfsf] leqL agf}^sf] nflu

sfNklgs ?kdf sfl^Psf] gS;f

12=5 Olne];g 12=5=1 gS;faf^ Olne];gsf] af/]df

hfgsf/L lng ;Ifd

1= ;+/rgfsf] aflx/L ?k

13= :s]n 13=1 kl/ro 13=1 gS;fdf k|of]u ePsf] :s]nsf]

af/]df hfgsf/L

1= 1M100

2= 1M8

13=2 k|of]u 13=2=1 gS;f lgdf{)f sfo{df k|of]u

ePsf] :s]n / jf:tljs

;+/rgf lgdf{)f ubf{ k|of]u

ul/g] :s]nsf] af/]df hfgsf/L

1= ;+/rgf lgdf{)f sfo{df gS;fsf]

:s]nnfO{ jf:tljs lgdf{)fdf

kl/jt{g ug]{

14= ejgsf] ljleGg efusf]

hfgsf/L

14=1 kl/ro 14=1 lgdf{)f sfo{ ubf{ ejgsf]

ljleGg efusf] hfgsf/L k|fKt

ug{ ;Ifd

1= hu

2= l*=lk=;L=

3= l;n n]en

4= lnG^n

5= :nfa cflb

15= k|fylds pkrf/ 15=1 kl/ro÷dxTj 15=1=1 k|fylds pkrf/sf] 1= k|fylds pkrf/sf] kl/ro÷dxTj


kl/ro÷dxTj ;DaGwL !fg

lbO{ k|fylds pkrf/ ug{

;Ifd

a'emfO{ k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ tl/sf

a'emfpg]

16= ('éfnfO{ ljleGg cfsf/df

sf \̂g]

16=1 kl/ro 16=1=1 lgdf{)f sfo{df k|of]u ul/g]

('éfnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/

ljleGg cfsf/df sf^\g]

;DaGwL !fg

1= cfjZostf cg';f/ ('éfnfO{

#g÷l%gfsf] k|of]u u/L sf \̂g]

16=2 dxTj 16=2=1 lgdf{)f sfo{df k|of]u ul/g]

('éfnfO{ lglZrt cfsf/df

sf \̂g] dxTj ;DaGwL !fg

1= gldn]sf] ('éfnfO{ cfsf/df Nofpg

;lsg]

16=3 ljlw 16=3=1 ('éfnfO{ pko'Qm ljlw ckgfO{

sf^L cfsf/df Nofpg ;Ifd

1= #gsf] k|of]u u/L

2= l%gfsf] k|of]u u/L

16=4 ;'/Iff lgod 16=4=1 ('éf sf \̂bf ckgfpg' kg]{

;'/Iffsf] lgod af/] hfgsf/L

1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff

16=5 ;/;kmfO{ 16=5=1 ('éf sf \̂g] sfo{ ;lsPkl%

;/;kmfO{ ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{

2= cf}hf/sf] ;/;kmfO{

3= sfo{zfnfsf] ;/;kmfO{

17= ('éfsf] ;'Svf uf/f]

nufpg]

17=1 kl/ro 17=1=1 ('éf k|of]u u/L cfjZostf

cg';f/sf] ;'Svf uf/f] nufpg]

;DaGwL !fg

1= lgb]{zg cg';f/ n]en ldnfO{ uf/f]

nufpg]

17=2 ljlw 17=2=1 pko'Qm ljlw ckgfO{ ;'Svf 1= ('éfnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ sf^\g]


uf/f] nufpg ;Ifd

2= #)^L tyf ]̂ksf] k|of]u ug]{

3= kfOk n]en ldnfpg]

4= lgb]{zg cg';f/sf] uf/f] nufpg]

17=3 ;'/Iff lgod 17=3=1 ('éfsf] uf/f] nufp¤bf

ckgfpg' kg]{ ;'/Iffsf] lgod

af/] hfgsf/L

1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff

17=4 ;/;kmfO{ 17=4=1 uf/f] nufO{ ;lsPkl%

;/;kmfO{ ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{



18= d;nf tof/ ug]{ ljlw 18=1 kl/ro 18=1=1 cfjZostf cg';f/ lgdf{)f

sfo{df k|of]u ul/g] d;nf

;DaGwL !fg

1= cfjZostf cg';f/sf] d;nf tof/

ug]{ -h:t}M 1M2, 1M3, 1M4, 1M5,

1M6 cflb_

18=2 dxTj 18=2=1 ljleGg cg'kftsf d;nfsf]

dxTj ;DaGwL !fg

1= cfjZostf cg';f/ k|of]u ug{

18=3 ljlw 18=3=1 cfjZostf cg';f/sf] d;nf

tof/ ug{ ;Ifd

1= h'g cg'kftdf d;fnf tof/ ug{'kg]{

xf], ToxL cg'kftdf l;d]G^ /

afn'jfsf] k|of]u u/L d;nf tof/

ug]{

18=4 ;'/Iff lgod 18=4=1 d;nf tof/ kfbf{ ckgfpg'

kg]{ ;'/Iffsf] lgod af/]

hfgsf/L

1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff


18=5 ;/;kmfO{ 18=5=1 d;nf tof/ ug]{ sfo{

;lsPkl% ;/;kmfO{ ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{



19= 1M6 d;nf k|of]u u/L

('éfsf] uf/f] nufpg]

19=1 kl/ro 19=1=1 ('éf k|of]u u/L cfjZostf

cg';f/sf] 1M6 sf] d;nfdf

uf/f] nufpg] ;DaGwL !fg

1= lgb]{zg cg';f/ n]en ldnfO{ uf/f]

nufpg]

19=2 dxTj 19=2=1 1M6 sf] d;nfdf ('éfsf]

uf/f] nufpg] dxTj ;DaGwL

!fg

1= cfjZostf cg';f/ alnof] /

l^sfp agfpg

19=3 ljlw 19=3=1 pko'Qm ljlw ckgfO{ uf/f]

nufpg ;Ifd

1= ('éfnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ sf^\g]

2= #)^L tyf ]̂ksf] k|of]u ug]{

3= kfOk n]en ldnfpg]

4= lgb]{zg cg';f/sf] d;nf k|of]u

u/L uf/f] nufpg]

19=4 ;'/Iff lgod 19=4=1 ('éfsf] uf/f] nufp¤bf

ckgfpg' kg]{ ;'/Iffsf] lgod

af/] hfgsf/L

1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff

19=5 ;/;kmfO{ 19=5=1 uf/f] nufO{ ;lsPkl%

;/;kmfO{ ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{



20= O{+§fsf] ^'qmf -Brick Bat_

tof/ ug]{

20=1 kl/ro 20=1=1 lgdf{)f sfo{df k|of]u ul/g]

O{+§fnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/

1= cfjZostf cg';f/ O{+§fnfO{ la|s

PS; -Brick Axe_ sf] k|of]u u/L


ljleGg cfsf/df sf^\g]

;DaGwL !fg

sf \̂g]

20=2 dxTj 20=2=1 lgdf{)f sfo{df k|of]u ul/g]

O{+§fnfO{ lglZrt cfsf/df

sf \̂g] dxTj ;DaGwL !fg

1= O{+§fnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/

cfsf/df Nofpg ;lsg]

20=3 ljlw 20=3=1 O{+§fnfO{ pko'Qm ljlw ckgfO{

sf^L cfjZostf cg';f/sf]

cfsf/df Nofpg ;Ifd

1= Brick Axe sf] k|of]u u/L

2= #gsf] k|of]u u/L

20=4 ;'/Iff lgod 20=4=1 O{+§f sf \̂bf ckgfpg' kg]{

;'/Iffsf] lgod af/] hfgsf/L

1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff

20=5 ;/;kmfO{ 20=5=1 O{+§f sf \̂g] sfo{ ;lsPkl%

;/;kmfO{ ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{



21= Straight wall (1 b) in

English Bond 21=1 kl/ro 21=1=1 Ps O{+§fsf] english bond df

l;wf uf/f] nufpg] ;DaGwL

!fg

1= 9Æ sf] l;wf uf/f]

21=2 dxTj 21=2=1 Ps O{+§fsf] english bond df

l;wf uf/f] nufpg'sf] dxTj

;DaGwL !fg

1= alnof] uf/f]

2= a(L k|of]u

21=3 k|of]u

21=3=1 Ps O{+§fsf] english bond df

l;wf uf/f]sf] k|of]u ;DaGwL

1= lkn/ l;:^ddf cTolws k|of]u

2= aflx/L jfn


!fg

3= kfl^;g jfn

21=4 ljlw 21=4=1 Ps O{+§fsf] english bond df

l;wf uf/f] nufpg] ljlw

;DaGwL !fg

1= sDtLdf lap Ps rf}yfO{ x'g'kg]{

2= k|To]s n]o/df header stretcher

ldnfpg]

3= #)^L, n]en ldnfpg'kg]{

4= aflx/L efu ldn]sf] x'g'kg]{

21=5 ;'/Iff lgod 21=5=1 Ps O{+§fsf] english bond df

l;wf uf/f] nufp¤bf ckgfpg'

kg]{ ;'/Iffsf lgod ;DaGwL

!fg

1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff

21=6 ;/;kmfO{ 21=6=1 uf/f] nufO{;lsPkl% ;/;kmfO{

ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{



22= Straight wall (11/2 b) in

English Bond 22=1 kl/ro 22=1=1 *]( O{+§fsf] english bond df


!fg


22=2 dxTj 22=2=1 *]( O{+§fsf] english bond df


;DaGwL !fg

1= alnof] uf/f]

2= jfn l;:^ddf a(L k|of]u

22=3 k|of]u

22=3=1 *]( O{+§fsf] english bond df


1= aflx/L jfn

2= afp)*<L jfn


!fg

3= cTolws alnof] agfpg

4= jfn l;:^ddf a(L k|of]u

22=4 ljlw 21=4=1 *]( O{+§fsf] english bond df


;DaGwL !fg



ldnfpg]






!fg

1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff


ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{




English Bond

23=1 kl/ro 23=1=1 Ps O{+§fsf] english bond df

s'gfsf] uf/f] nufpg] ;DaGwL

!fg

1= 9Æ sf] s'gfsf] uf/f]


s'gfsf] uf/f] nufpg'sf] dxTj

;DaGwL !fg

1= alnof]

2= s'g} klg ;+/rgf lgdf{)f ubf{ s'gf

kg]{ g} x'G% .

23=3 k|of]u 23=3=1 Ps O{+§fsf] english bond df 1= s'gf s'gfdf cfjZos


s'gfsf] uf/f]sf] k|of]u ;DaGwL

!fg


s'gfsf] uf/f] nufpg] ljlw

;DaGwL !fg



ldnfpg]




s'gfsf] uf/f] nufp¤bf

ckgfpg' kg]{ ;'/Iffsf lgod

;DaGwL !fg

1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff


ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{




English Bond - Racking &

Toothing


s'gfsf] uf/f]sf] Psfkl§ bf¤tL

csf]{k§L Racking u/L nufpg]

;DaGwL !fg

1= 9Æ sf] s'gfsf] uf/f]df csf]{ uf/f]

hf]*\gsf] nflu



csf]{k§L Racking u/L

nufpg'sf] dxTj ;DaGwL !fg

1= b'O{ uf/f] alnof];¤u hf]*\g


24=3 k|of]u



csf]{k§L Racking sf] k|of]u

;DaGwL !fg

1= s'gf s'gfdf kl% uf/f] NofP/

hf]*\g



csf]{k§L Racking u/L uf/f]

nufpg] ljlw ;DaGwL !fg



ldnfpg]



5= Toothing df #)^L ldnfpg'kg]{

24=5 ;'/Iff lgod 24=5=1 uf/f] nufp¤bf ckgfpg' kg]{

;'/Iffsf lgod ;DaGwL !fg

1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff

24=6 ;/;kmfO{ 24=6=1 uf/f] nufO{;lsPkl%

;/;kmfO{ ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{



25= Straight wall (1/2 b) in

Stretcher Bond

25=1 kl/ro 25=1=1 cfwf O{+§fsf] stretcher bond

df l;wf uf/f] nufpg]

;DaGwL !fg


25=2 dxTj 21=2=1 cfwf O{+§fsf] stretcher bond

df l;wf uf/f] nufpg'sf]

dxTj ;DaGwL !fg

1= kfl {̂;g ug{

2= yf]/} If]q cf]u^\%


25=3 k|of]u

25=3=1 cfwf O{+§fsf] stretcher bond

df l;wf uf/f]sf] k|of]u

;DaGwL !fg

1= lkn/ l;:^ddf cTolws k|of]u

2= kfl {̂;g jfn

3= sd If]qkmn ePsf] :yfg

25=4 ljlw 25=4=1 cfwf O{+§fsf] stretcher

bond df l;wf uf/f] nufpg]

ljlw ;DaGwL !fg


2= k|To]s n]o/df stretcher ldnfpg]





1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff


ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{



26= Construction of Arc 26=1 kl/ro 25=1=1 O{+§fsf] k|of]u u/L arc agfO{

uf/f] nufpg] ;DaGwL !fg

1= ;f] lgsfNg], (f]sf #^fpg]

p@]Zon] arc agfpg]

26=2 dxTj 26=2=1 Arc sf] dxTj ;DaGwL !fg

1= ;f] lgsfNg]

2= (f]sf #^fpg]

26=3 k|of]u

25=3=1 Arc sf] k|of]u ;DaGwL !fg

1= ejgsf] lsrg, *fO{lgé

2= b'O{ lkn/ aLr zf]ef a(fpg

26=4 ljlw 26=4=1 Arc agfpg] ljlw ;DaGwL 1= kmdf{ ;]^ ug]{


!fg

2= b'O{ O{+§f aLrdf /fd|f];¤u d;fnf

eg]{



5= ag]kl% /fd|/L curing ug{'kg]{



1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff


ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{



27= Straight wall of flemish bond

(One brick thickness)

27=1 kl/ro 27=1=1 Ps O{+§fsf] flemish bond df


!fg


27=2 dxTj 27=2=1 Ps O{+§fsf] flemish bond df


;DaGwL !fg

1= cfs[lt /fd|f] b]lvg]

27=3 k|of]u

27=3=1 Ps O{+§fsf] flemish bond df


!fg

1= aflx/L jfn

2= kfl {̂;g jfn

27=4 ljlw 27=4=1 Ps O{+§fsf] flemsih bond df


;DaGwL !fg


2= Pp }̂ n]o/df header stretcher

ldnfpg]




27=5 ;'/Iff lgod 27=5=1 Ps O{+§fsf] flemish bond df



!fg

1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff


ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{



28= Cross wall in English bond

(One brick thickness)


cross wall nufpg] ;DaGwL

!fg

1= 9Æ sf] b'O{ uf/f] cross x'g]


cross wall nufpg'sf] dxTj

;DaGwL !fg

1= alnof]

2= sf]&fx? %'§Øfpg]

28=3 k|of]u


cross wall sf] k|of]u ;DaGwL

!fg

1= b'O{ lt/af^ wall cfO{ sfl^g]

&fp¤df

2= sf]&f %'§Øfpg] :yfgdf


cross wall nufpg] ljlw

;DaGwL !fg



ldnfpg]





s'gfsf] uf/f] nufp¤bf

ckgfpg' kg]{ ;'/Iffsf lgod

;DaGwL !fg

1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff

28=6 ;/;kmfO{ 28=6=1 uf/f] nufO{;lsPkl%

;/;kmfO{ ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{



29= em\ofnsf] efu /fvL uf/f]

nufpg]

29=1 kl/ro 29=1=1 em\ofnsf] efu /fvL uf/f]

nufpg] ;DaGwL !fg

1= em\ofn /fVg

29=2 dxTj 29=2=1 em\ofnsf] efu /fVg'sf] dxTj

;DaGwL !fg

1= kl% em\ofn /fVg

29=3 k|of]u

29=3=1 em\ofnsf] efu /fvL uf/f]

nufpg'sf] k|of]u ;DaGwL !fg

1= kl% em\ofn /FVg]

29=4 ljlw 29=4=1 em\ofnsf] efu /fvL uf/f]




ldnfpg]





1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff



ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{



30= Knfi^l/é sfo{ 30=1 kl/ro 30=1=1 Knfi^l/ésf] kl/ro ;DaGwL

!fg

1= uf/f]nfO{ %f]kL cfsif{s b]vfpg]

2= /+u nufpg] ;tx tof/ ug]{

30=2 dxTj 30=2=1 Knfi^l/ésf] dxTj ;DaGwL

!fg

1= cfsif{s

2= alnof]

3= uf/f]nfO{ jftfj/)fLo c;/af^

;'/lIft /fVg

30=3 k|of]u 30=3=1 Knfi^l/ésf] k|of]u ;DaGwL

!fg

1= O{+^f tyf Anssf] uf/f]df

2= e"O{+df -sf]/f, dl;gf]_

3= l;lnédf cflb

30=4 ljlw 30=4=1 Knfi^l/é ug]{ ljlw af/] !fg

1= afn'jfsf] cj:yf x]/L kvfNg' kg]{

2= afn'jf rfNg]

3= afn'jfsf] cj:yf x]/L 1M4 jf 1M5

sf] cg'kftdf d;nf agfO{ Knfi^/

ug]{

30=5 ;'/Iff lgod 30=5=1 Knfi^/ ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{


1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff

30=6 ;/;kmfO{ 30=6=1 Knfi^/ ul/;s]kl% ;/;kmfO{

ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{




31= lnG^n tof/ ug]{ 31=1 kl/ro 31=1=1 lnG^nsf] kl/ro ;DaGwL

!fg

1= em\ofn jf (f]sf dfly *)*L /fvL

lgdf{)f ul/g] ;+/rgf

31=2 dxTj 31=2=1 lnG^nsf] dxTj ;DaGwL !fg 1= alnof] agfpg

2= em\ofn cyjf (f]sfnfO{ nf]*af^

arfpg

31=3 k|of]u 31=3=1 lnG^nsf] k|of]u ;DaGwL !fg 1= em\ofn jf (f]sfsf] dfly

31=4 ljlw 31=4=1 lnG^n tof/ ug]{ ljlw af/]

!fg

1= l/é tof/ ug]{

2= *)*L /fVg]

3= kmdf{ &f]sL (nfg ug]{

31=5 ;'/Iff lgod 31=5=1 lnG^n ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{


1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff

31=6 ;/;kmfO{ 31=6=1 lnG^n tof/ ul/;s]kl%

;/;kmfO{ ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{



32= xnf] Anssf] kvf{n

nufpg]

32=1 kl/ro 32=1=1 xnf] Anssf] l;wf uf/f]

nufpg] ;DaGwL !fg

1= Anssf] l;wf uf/f]

32=2 dxTj 32=2=1 xnf] Anssf] uf/f] nufpg'sf]

dxTj ;DaGwL !fg

1= l%^f] uf/f] nufpg]

2= tfk tyf WjgL cj/f]ws

32=3 k|of]u 32=3=1 xnf] Anssf] l;wf uf/f]sf] 1= afp)*<L jfn


k|of]u ;DaGwL !fg

2= ejg

3= uf]bfd -^x/f_

32=4 ljlw 32=4=1 xnf] Anssf] l;wf uf/f]



2= k|To]s n]o/df stretcher x?

ldnfpg]



32=5 ;'/Iff lgod 32=5=1 xnf] Anssf] l;wf uf/f]

nufp¤bf ckgfpg' kg]{


1= JolQmut ;'/Iff

2= cf}hf/sf] ;'/Iff


ug{ ;Ifd

1= JolQmut ;/;kmfO{



33= ejg lgdf{)f cfrf/

;+lxtfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L

33=1 kl/ro 33=1=1 k|rlnt ejg lgdf{)f cfrf/

;+lxtfsf] !fg

1= ejg ljefun] nfu" u/]sf] cfrf/

;+lxtf

33=2 dxTj 33=2=1 ejg lgdf{)f cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf]

dxTj ;DaGwL !fg

1= alnof]

2= e"sDk k|lt/f]wL

3= dfkb)* cg'?k


d]lzg, cf}hf/ tyf ;/;fdfgx?sf] dfkb)* -gD;{_

-Norms of Machines, Tools & Materials_

k|lzIffyL{ ;+Vof M 20

qm=;+= ljj/)f ;fOh k/Ldf)f OsfO{ s}lkmot

! ;}4flGts sIff !% x @) ! j6f

@ sfo{zfnf #) x $) ! j6f

# af]N;6/ $ j6f

$ 6«fO:Sjfo/ $ j6f

% O{§fsf] xyf}8f @) j6f

^ afN6Lg $ j6f

& ljN8/ :Sjfo/ ! j6f

* s]g jf:s]6 ! j6f

( l5gf % j6f

!) So'jS; ! j6f

!! xDd/ !) j6f

!@ jfo/ j|; $ j6f

!# km\nf]6 $ j6f

!$ u]h aS;÷a}lr· jS; ! j6f

!% u|fOG8/ ] @ j6f

!^ u|fOlG8· :6f]g !) j6f

!& X]S; km]|d / An]8 % ;]6

!* x]nd]6 @) j6f

!( O{§f sf6\g] xltof/ -la|s PS;_ @) j6f

@) n]en kfOk !) j6f

@! nfOg / lkG; @) j6f

@@ d}n]6 % j6f

@# fKg] lkmQf !) j6f

@$ ldlS;· af]8{ $ j6f

@% df]6f/ Kofg !) j6f

@^ lks % j6f

@& Kndjj !) j6f

@* HjfOG6/ $ j6f

@( 6«fj]n !) j6f

#) KjfOlG6· 6«fj]n !) j6f

#! cf/f ! j6f

#@ :k|L6 n]en $ j6f

## 6fOln· 6«j]n $ j6f

#$ ;fj]n $ j6f

Rffn' ;fdu|L

! a'6 @) j6f

@ 8f]sf] !) j6f

# k+hf @) Hf]f/

$ Kf|fylds pkrf/sf ;fdu|L ! ;]6

% O§f @))) Uf]f6f

^ k]lG;n @) Uf]f6f

& O/]h/ @) Uf]f6f

* 9'+uf # 3=dL=

( l;d]G6 @) Af]f/f

!) afn'jf #) 3=dL=

!! lu§L # 3=dL=

sd{rf/L

1= k|lzIfs 1 hgf

2= ;xfos k|lzIfs 1 hgf

3= sfof{no ;xof]uL 1 hgf

cGo -cfjZostf cg';f/_

1= ;fdfg ('jfgL - <̂fG:kf] ]̂{zg_

2= Xof)*\; cfp^, Dofg'cn, k':ts, klqsf, pb\#f^g ;dfkg, ;l {̂lkms]^, hnkfg,

cltyL ;Tsf/ cflb

;xof]uL k':ts

1= uf/f] nufpg] k|ljlw

df]xgdfg Jo`hgsf/

Documents

KnlDaé -kfOk h*fg ;+zf]lwttraining.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/डकर्मी.pdf · 2= k|of]ufTds d"Nof°g M s= k|To]s k|lzIffyL{n] d"Nof°gsf] nflu kf&Øf+zsf] k|f]h]S^x?