L2Sistem Politik Malaysia

8/10/2019 L2Sistem Politik Malaysia

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Sistem Politik Malaysia

Sejarah Sistem kesultanan

Raja berpelembagaan

http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-control
http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-control


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Hasil Pembelajaran

Di akhir kuliah ini pelajar berupaya untuk:

Menjelaskan sejarah perkembangan sistempolitik Malaysia dari zaman kesultanan Melayu

hingga kini

Membincangkan latar belakang politikMalaysia dalam konteks sejarah dan

perkembangan terkini.


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Definisi Politik

Secara am politik merujuk kpd kehidupan

manusia, pengurusan hidup, pemerintahan,hubungan dll.

The art or science of government orgoverning, especially the governing of a

political entity, such as a nation, and theadministration and control of its internal and

external affairs.


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Konsep

Tiga unsur utama dalam politik:

Dasar (policy): ideologi politik,

Pertentangan (conflict): persaingan kuasa

Kuasa (power): soal kuasa, kesahan dan

penggunaan kuasa - perintah dan autoriti. Autoriti tradisional Autoriti karisma

Autori legal-rasional


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Evolusi politik


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Politik Islam vs demokrasi


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Politik Malaysia The politics of Malaysiatakes placein the framework of

a federalrepresentativedemocraticconstitutional

monarchy, in which the Yangdi-Pertuan Agongis head ofstateand thePrime Ministerof Malaysiais the head ofgovernment. Executive poweris exercised by the federalgovernment and the 13 stategovernments.Federallegislative poweris vested in thefederal parliamentand the 13 state assemblies.

Thejudiciaryis independent of the executive and thelegislature, though the executive maintains a certain levelof influence in the appointment of judges to the courts.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_democracyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_democracyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_democracyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_statehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_statehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_statehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negerihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negerihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negerihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_statehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_statehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_democracyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation


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BERMULA AL-KISAH KERAJAAN MELAYUDI SEMENANJUNG TANAH MELAYU

SEJARAH KERAJAAN MELAYU SEMENANJUNG, SABAH DAN SARAWAK


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Politik Malaysia

Parameswara merupakan seorang putera rajadari Palembang. Pada tahun 1390, baginda

telah berkahwin dengan seorang puteri

kepada Maharaja Majapahit bertapak di

Sumatra.

http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/portalBM/list.php?ttl_id=1&sectio

n=sm01
http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/portalBM/list.php?ttl_id=1&section=sm01http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/portalBM/list.php?ttl_id=1&section=sm01http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/portalBM/list.php?ttl_id=1&section=sm01http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/portalBM/list.php?ttl_id=1&section=sm01http://c/Users/user/Dropbox/UHAS1172/NOTAKULIAH/KERAJAAN-KERAJAAN%20MELAYU%20AWAL.wmv.flv


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Parameswara melarikan diri ke Tumasek setelahdihalau oleh maharaja Majapahit.

Tumasik di perintah oleh seorang GabenorMelayu dari Patani di bawah kerajaan Siam

Parameswara telah membunuh Gabenor itu danmengisytiharkan dirinya sebagai PemerintahSingapura dan pulau-pulau di sekelilingnya.Parameswara telah memerintah Singapuraselama lima tahun.


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Sekitar tahun 1394 Parameswara telah

menubuhkan kerajaan Melaka dan menjadi

pemerintah pertama.

Parameswara masih lagi menganut agama

Hindu. Justeru, penubuhan kerajaan Melayu di

Melaka merupakan kesinambungan daripada

kerajaan Melayu di Singapura yang telah jatuh.


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Yung-Lo, Maharaja China yang memerintah dari tahun1402 sehingga tahun 1424, telah menghantarutusannya yang bernama Ying Ching ke Melaka pada

tahun 1405. Maharaja China mengiktiraf Parameswara sebagai

pemerintah yang sah di Melaka.

Sempena pengiktirafan tersebut Maharaja

menghadiahkan Parameswara dengan sebuah lambangkebesaran, sutera dan sekaki payung kuning sebagaitanda kerabat diraja, serta sepucuk watikah pelantikanParameswara sebagai pemerintah Melaka.


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Melaka menjadi pusat perdagangan serantau

dan didatangi pelbagai bangsa.

Pada tahun 1409, Parameswara telah

memeluk agama Islam dan menggunakan

nama Parameswara Iskandar Syah.

Islam di alam Melayu

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtUwqVglky

Q&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtUwqVglkyQ&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtUwqVglkyQ&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtUwqVglkyQ&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtUwqVglkyQ&feature=related


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Melaka pada

kemuncak zaman

kegemilangannya.

http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesultanan_Melayu_Melaka


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Binaan Istana Melaka yang dibina semula mengikut Istana Sultan

Mansur.


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Kesultanan Melayu Kesultanan Melayu:

Pattani Melaka

Acheh

Perak

Pahang

Johor


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Sistem kesultanan Melayu

Sultan sebagai ketua negara

Sultan dibantu oleh orang besar yang dilantik;Bendahara, Laksamana, Penghulu bendahari,Temenggong, Bentara, Biduanda, dan orang-orang besar daerah.

Memberi kemudahan kapada pedagang;membekalkan air minuman, tanaga kerja,pembaikan kapal, tempat penginapan

Hubungan diplomatik dengan negara lain


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Sistem kesultanan Melayu

Hubungan raja dan rakyat diumpamakan

seperti akar dan pohon.

Konsep daulat.

http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-control
http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-controlhttp://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/359754/Malaysia/52557/Malaya-and-northern-Borneo-under-British-control


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Zaman penjajahan Inggeris Dikenali sebagai British malaya bermula pada

tahun 1786 mengambil alih P.Pinang

Negeri semenanjung terbahagi kepada tiga;bersekutu, bernaung, dan selat., Malayan Union,Persekutuan T. Melayu, Malaya

Raja/Sultan berkuasa ke atas adat istiadat danagama Islam.

Pemerintahan melalui residen, gabenor,pesuruhjaya tinggi.

http://www.123independenceday.com/malaysia/history.html
http://www.123independenceday.com/malaysia/history.htmlhttp://www.123independenceday.com/malaysia/history.htmlhttp://www.123independenceday.com/malaysia/history.html


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Malaysia Merdeka

Raja berpelembagaan: kedudukan raja-rajaMelayu dinyatakan dengan jelas dalam

Perlembagaan Malaysia.

Kedudukan YDPA sebagai Ketua Negara Pemilihan kerajaan setiap lima tahun melalui

Pilihan raya umum (PRU).


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Penutup

Ada sebarang pertanyaan?

Documents

L2Sistem Politik Malaysia