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Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

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Page 1: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called
Page 2: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991)Das Zentralnervensystem desMenschen

Page 3: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991)Das Zentralnervensystemdes Menschen

1 Modul

ca. 5000 Nervenzellen

bei 10 Millionen Modulenin der Großhirnrinde

ca. 50 Milliarden Nervenzellen

bei 3000 Kontaktstellenpro Nervenzelle

150 000 000 000 000= 150 Billionen Kontakte

Page 4: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991)Das Zentralnervensystem Des Menschen

Page 5: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991)Das Zentralnervensystem desMenschen

Page 6: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys RChemoarchitectureof the BrainSpringer-Verlag, 1985

Page 7: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys RChemoarchitectureof the BrainSpringer-Verlag, 1985

Page 8: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys RChemoarchitectureof the BrainSpringer-Verlag, 1985

Page 9: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys RChemoarchitectureof the BrainSpringer-Verlag, 1985

Noradrenaline-containing cells and fibres

locus coeruleus complex integmentum: areas 40, 41, 42

Page 10: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

(a) prefrontal cortex, (b) primary somatosensory cortex, (c, d) primary visual cortex

squirrel monkey neocortex: examples of noradrenergic and serotonergic innervation

Page 11: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys RChemoarchitectureof the BrainSpringer-Verlag, 1985

Page 12: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys RChemoarchitectureof the BrainSpringer-Verlag, 1985

Serotonin-containing cells and fibres

marked in gray are so calledraphe nuclei (35,44,50,51,53)

and the nucleus centralis (41) of the brainstem

Page 13: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

serotonergic innervation of the preoptic area of the rat, (a) male, (b) female

Page 14: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys RChemoarchitectureof the BrainSpringer-Verlag, 1985

Estrogen and testosterone concentrating cells

estrogen: dots; testosterone: circles

Page 15: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called
Page 16: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys RChemoarchitectureof the BrainSpringer-Verlag, 1985

Page 17: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys RChemoarchitectureof the BrainSpringer-Verlag, 1985

Page 18: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys RChemoarchitectureof the BrainSpringer-Verlag, 1985

Page 19: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys RChemoarchitectureof the BrainSpringer-Verlag, 1985

Page 20: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Dynorphin-containing cell groups and fibres

Nieuwenhuys RChemoarchitectureof the BrainSpringer-Verlag, 1985

Page 21: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys RChemoarchitectureof the BrainSpringer-Verlag, 1985

Page 22: Nieuwenhuys et al. (1991) Das Zentralnervensystem des ......Chemoarchitecture of the Brain Springer-Verlag, 1985 Serotonin-containing cells and fibres marked in gray are so called

Nieuwenhuys RChemoarchitectureof the BrainSpringer-Verlag, 1985