Passives Infrarot - Sehen - HAMFU

KRIEG IM AETHER

Vorlesungen an der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule in Zürichim Wintersemester 1970/1971

Leitung: Abteilung für Übermittlungstruppen, Oberstdivisionär E. Honegger

Passives Infrarot - Sehen

Referent: Dr. U. La Roche

Diese Vorlesung wurde durch die Stiftung HAMFU digitalisiert und alsPDF Dokument für www.hamfu.ch aufbereitet.

Passives Infrarot-Sehen - Vorlesung Krieg im Aether 1970/71 (ETH Zürich) HAMFU History

© HAMFU - www.hamfu.ch

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Aej haepqj c qj ` Vqo] i i a j b] ooqj cEj q j oananr anc hae_daj ` a j > apn] _dpqj c oej ` ] hha ^ eh anvaqc a j ` a j C an~pa a ej c a o_d hk ooa j + Lq j gpi aoo*c an~pa ) s ea Ej bn] nkppdani ki apan) a p_+ s an` a j j e_dp ^ ad ] j ` ahp+ S enc hea` anj ` ] o Pdai ] ej ` nae= ^*o_d j eppa + Aej a nopa n= ô_dj epp opa hhp ` ea s e_d pec opa j C nqj ` h] c aj à âna ej > eh a i l b~j c anahai a j p) ` ea Angaj j ^ ] ngaepognepanea j oks ea ` ea Q i s ahpo^ a` ej c qj c aj ^ anaep+

Ei vs aepa j = ^ o_dj epps an` a j ` ea ` nae C an~papul a j

* He_dpr anop~ngan

* ] g per ao EN

* l ] ooer a o EN

` ai Lnej vel j ] _d r knc abà dnpq j ` r anc he_d a j + @an` neppa = ô_dj epp o_d hea oohe_d c e pa ej a Q a^ anoe_dp` ans aoa j phe_d a j R anb] dnaj ` anl ] ooer a j EN*C an~pa i ep ol a vea hha n> anà _goe_dpec qj c a ej anC nap] c *Aj ps e_ghqj c + Banj ans en ` ann a_d j aneo_d a R anc hae_d a ej ao i k` anj aj M q] j pa j ` apag pk n*] nn] u o i ep` ai C nap] c K ahbehi ^ khki apan` qn_dc abà dnp+

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2*0

@ea okc + Angaj j ^ ] ngaepo^ a` ej c qj c o] c p j q j ) ` ] oo ` ea oa O ec j ] ha j anc ea Ao i ej ` aopa j o c hae_d ` anb à n` a j ^ apnabbaj ` a j > eh gkj pn] op g q j ` ` a j r anh] j c pa j N] qo_d] ^ op] j ` N^ ana_dj apa j i ej ei ] haj O ec j ] ha j anc ea oaej i q oo) ` ] i ep aej Angaj j aj c a s ~d nhaeopa p . op+

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2 *6

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2*. 1

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Ei C a^ eap` anp dani eo_daj Opn] dhqj c ^ ak ^ ] _d papi ] j ` ea ` enagpa Aec aj opn] dhqj c ` ao K ^ fag pao+@ea Gkj pn] opa oej ` d ean` qn_d ` ea P ai l an] pqn ebbanaj v vqnK ^fagpqi c a^qj c oks ea ` a j Ai eooek j o*gkabbevea j pa j ` anK ^ fagpk^ anbh~_da c ac a^ a j + Aej a P ] nj qj c eopd ean` a od ] h o a d no _d s eanec ) s aehl n] g peo_d ] hha i ehep~neo_d e j pa na oo] j pa j K ^ fagpa c nk ooa Aj anc ear an^ n] q_dan oej ` q j ` ` a od ] h c nk ooa GQdhs ~ni aj ] bà dnaj i à ooa j + @qn_d i ej ei ] ha Ai eooek j og k abbevea j pa j %v+> + i ap] hheo_d ol eac ahj ` a k ` ani ] ppa K ânbh~_daj & i à oopa ` ea pdani eo_da = ôpn] dhqj c r ani ea` a j s an` a j ) s ] o q +Q + ` a j S ~ni ad] qod] hp` ao K ^ fagpao ^ aaej pn~_d pec pq j ` b anj anj e_d pa ej b] _d i epa ej a nP ] nj qj c ei g qnvs ahhec a j Ol agpnqi r anaej ^ ] ne op+

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* ei gqnvs ahhec a j P aeh` ao Ol agpnqi o) s k H e_dpr anop~nganq j ` ] g per ao EN] n^ aepa j ) oej ` ` ea Opn] dhq j c omqahhaj r eahd a eooa n] ho ` ea ^ ahaq _d papa j K ^ fagpa qj ` à ând] ql p` ea r kngki i aj ` aj Q i c a^ qj c opai l an] pqnaj ) ` ea K ^ fagpa oej ` ` aod ] h Nabhat ek j oopn] dhan

* ei h] j c s ahhec a j P aeh` ao Ol agpnqi o ^ abej ` a j s enq j o ^ ae . f f+ ei > anae_d ` ao Opn] dhqj c oi ] t e*i qi o q j oananc as kdj paj Q i c a^ qj c opai l an] pqnaj + D ean] n^ aepap` ] o l ] ooer a EN) ` ea K^ fagpa opn] d ha j oa h an+

S en^ ai angaj ) ` ] oo ` ea Gàdhqj c ` ao Mq] j pa j ` apagpkno i epb hà ooec a nH qbps ea r anh] j c p oaej a pd a n*i eo_da Aec aj opn] dhqj c c ac a j à an` anj kni ] haj Qi c a^qj c vqi R ano_ds ej ` a j ^ nej c p+

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= ^+ . 5 vaec p aej a ] j ` ana Nádna) ^ aopad a j ` ] q o vs aeP aeha j ) j ~i he_d a ej a @ek` a vqnH e_dp*r anop~ng q j c ) c agq l l ahpi ep aej a i R e egkj ) deans en ` ] o >eh i eppaho a ej ao pr *N] opan] ^ c a*ha oa j +

@] i ] j e i c hae_d a j Ol agpn] h anae_d s ea ` ] o P ] c aohe_dp] n^ a epa p) eop` eaoa h a P ] nj qj c s engo] i )` +d + vqn^ abnea` ec a j ` a j Veahangaj j q j c ^ a j á pec p i ] j ` ea c hae_da = qbhá oqj c s ea ] i P ] c a+ @] i ep] ^ ane op c a i ~oo ` anA ngaj j ^ ] ngaepo^ a` ej c qj c oad nn ] o_d ` ea Nae_ds aepaj c naj va annae_d pk ` ani ] j i qoo ej bkhc a ` an> ac naj vqj c e j ` anp k p] ha j = j v] dh > eh l qj gpa ` ] o > eh bah a ej o_d n~j g a j +

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= ^^+ . 6) / ) / . qj ` / / vaec a j > aeol eaha r kj He_d pr anop~ng anc an~pa j ) s kâe ` aq phe_d s en )s ea oe_d ` anV s ] j c ) ` ] o = qca vq à anpnabbaj ) ej a ej a nP aj ` a j v vq C nk ooc an~pa j j ea ` an*o_d h~c p+



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= j ` ano ] ho âei He_dpr anop~ngans en dean) r c h+ = ^+ / 0+ ` ] o K ^ fagpi epa ej ai O_daej s anban^ aha q _d pa p) s kâe i ] j ` ] o j ] da Ej bn] nkps ~d hp) ` ] i epi ep` ai q j ^ as ] bbj apa j = qca j e_dpoba opc a opa hhps an` a j g] j j +

@] o Oe_dpc an~p eop` ] ^ ae ~d j he_d aej ai He_dpr anop~ngan] q bc a^ ] qp) ` an op] ppe i oe_d p ] na j P aeh` ao Ol agpnqi o ei j ] da j E N] n^ a epa p+ @ea r ki He_dpr anop~ngand an^ ag] j j pa c ac a j oaepec a > ac naj vqj c r kj = qbhá oqj c qj ` r anbà c ^ ] nai He_dp eop vq j ~_d op r á hhec ] qbc adk^ a j +

Aej a c aj ] qa > apn] _dpqj c ` anV qo] i i a j d~j c a j ] _d = ^^+ / 0 vaec p) ` ] oo ` ea s engo] i a Vea h a*haq_dpqj c m q ] ` n] peo_d vqn@ eop] j v ] j ei i p) ok ` ] oo i ] j n ] o_d s ea` an^ ae` a j R and~hpj eooaj ` ao He_dpr anop~ngano eop+

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i á c he_d+ = qo ` ea oa j C nà j ` aj e op ` ] o âei ] gper a j E N^ a j á pec pa = qbhá oqj c or ani á c aj ^ a opa j b] hho j qns a j ec g haej an] ho âei He_dpr anop~ngank ` an` anP ] c ao^ ak^ ] _dpq j c +

> kk^ ] _dpqj c oó N ae_ds aepa eops aoa j phe_d ` qn_d ` ea O_daej s anbanhaeopqj c c a c a^ a j + @] i ] j ` ea Vea h ahaq_dpqj c d kdan^ nej c p ] ho ` ai j ] pà nhe_daj Lac ah a j pol ne_d p) eop ] i Veah oa h a nn a*h] per a ej b] _d b a opopa hh ] n) k^ a ej a ] gper a EN > ahaq_dpqj c r knd] j ` a j e op) qj ` b anj ane op ` anO_daej s anbano a h a no _dkj ] q ooa nd ] h ` ao a ec a j phe_d a j Opn] dho c qp vq k npa j + @ea ] i Veahr kn*d] j ` a j a > ahaq_dpqj c eop) s ea ] qo ` a j Bkni ahj = ^^+ / 0 danr knc adp) a ej r eahb] _d ao ` anfa j ec a j ) ` ea âei > ak^ ] _dpana ej pnebbp+ u $

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@] o Angaj j ^] ngaepognepaneqi d] p aej a ~dj he_da Bkni s ea bnàdani ep` ai Qj pano_dea` ) ` ] oo ] j ` ea Opahha r kj G kj pn]op ` anA i eooekj ob] gpkn K pnepp) qj ` ` ea @ebbanaj vpa i l an] pqn= P e j ` aj = qo` nq_g b à n a ej c ad p+

@anG kj pn] op bà n` a j M q] j pa j ` apag pkn^ ana_d j ap oe_d j ] _d

s ~dnaj ` an^ aei Aj anc ea` apagpknl n] g peo_d ` a j S anp

Z3 T

d ] p) s aeh` ] o > khki apanj qn] qb` ea @ebbanaj vopn] dhq j c ] j ol ne_d p+

@qn_d ` ea oa j Q j pano_dea` d ] p` ] o > khki apanl n] g peo_d e i i anR khhgkj pn] op o_dkj ] qb` ai Lnei ~n*` apag pk n) s ~dnaj ` âei Mq ] j pa j ` apagpkn` qn_d Oec j ] hgk i l a j o] pek j ` anQ j panc nqj ` ] ^ c ao_d j eppa j s an` a j i q oo) s ] o ej o^ aok j ` ana âe` anR ans aj ` qj c r kj va eha j s a eoa ] j c ak n` j apa j I adnb] _d*` apag pk na j c nk ooa Lnk^hai a ^ avà c he_d ` an= ^c hae_dqj c r anq no] _d p+

@ea vqnR anbàcqj c opad a j ` a > ahaq_dpqj c oa j anc ea eop ^ eo _] + 2 @ag] ` a j c ná ooa n] ho bà n` a j He_dpr anop~ngan) s ea s en c a oa d a j d ] ^ a j + @] vq g ki i p) ` ] oo ` ea P ] nj qj c b à n` ] o gqnvs ahhec a Ol agpnqi fa pvp j e_dp i adns engo] i e opq j ` ` a od ] h ` ea r khha j V eahgkj pqnaj a ngaj j ^ ] no ej ` ) s ] oj ] _d ` an> aveadqj c bà n` ] o Angaj j ^ ] ngaepognepaneqi s a epana / ^ eo 0 @ag] a j C as ej j a nc e^ p+

@] ` ] i ep^ aei l ] ooer a j E N` ea = qbhá oqj c r eahg haej ano aej ` ] nb) eopa o i á c he_d) i epc hae_d r eaha j > eh ahai a j paj a ej s a oa j phe_d c ná ooa na o > eh bah kdj a Aej ^ qooa ] j Nae_ds aepa vq na ] he*oea na j +

@ea G kj pn] opr and ~hpj eooa oej ` r á hhec ] j ` ano ] ho ei P ] c aohe_d p+ @ea oa nJ ] _d paehs en ] ^ anv +P +i adn] ho ] qbc as kc a j ` qn_d ` a j O ] _d r and ] hp) ` ] oo ` ea i a eopa j i ehep~neo_d a j V eaha s ea o_dkj ans ~d j p) ` aq phe_d s ~ni an] ho edna Qi c a^qj c oej ` q j ` ` a od ] h d ahhk ` ani epl koeper a i Gkj pn] opa no_d a ej a j qj ` ` ] i ep vqi R knj danaej ] q bb] hha j +



2 */ 4

= ^+ / 3 vaec p` ea oa j O ] _d r a nd ] hp+ @] o k ^ a na >eh eope i P ] c aohe_dp] qbc aj ki i aj ) s ~dnaj ` ` ] o q j pa na ` ea oa h^ a O va j a e i 3*. 1 a > anae_d vaec p+ S ~dnaj ` k âj ` ano epva j ` a I ] j j e j ` anj ] pà nhe_d a j Bha_g an+p] nj q j c r a noa j s e+*+ a p) eop a ne i p d a ni eo_d a j >eh d á _d op] qbb~hhec ej r khhanGkj pqna ng a j j ^ ] n+

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0+ Na] heo] pek j l ] ooer a nE N*C an~pa

L] ooer a EN*C an~pa ] n^ aepa j j ] _d vs aer ano_d ea ` a j a j R anb] dnaj ) j ~i he_d

* > eh ] p] opq j c i epa ej a i @ apagpknahai a j pk ` ana ej anN aeda r kj @apagpknaj

* Bh~_daj ` apagpkni ep aej ai ba opa j > eh n] opan+

@] ei a nopa j B ] hha aej a gqnva V aepgk j op] j pa s aoa j phe_d e op) bej ` a j d eani aeop c agà dhpa Mq] j pa j *` apag pk na j = j s aj ` qj c +

Ei B] hha ` ao Bh~_daj ` a pagpkno gki i aj Aj anc ea` apagpknaj e j B n] c a) ` ] ` ana j c ná oopa Vaepgkj op] j pa ` ] j j gaej a Nkhha ol ea hp+ S aehe i B] hha ` ao Bh~_daj ` apagpkno ` ea > eh opn] dhqj c op~j ` ec ] qb] hha Ahai aj pa b~hhp) op] pp j qne i = ^p] opi ki a j p) heabanpa ej b h~_d a j d ] bpanA j anc ea` apagpkn oa h op âeghaej ananA hai aj pai l bej ` he_dgaep ei i anj k_d Naoq hp] pa ) s ah_da i ep ` a j a j a ej ao c agà dhpaj M q] j pa j *` apag pk no ei = ^ p] opr anb] dna j r anc hae_d ^ ] n oej ` ) c ] j v ] ^ c a oa d a j ` ] r k j ) ` ] oo ` anp a _d j eo_d a = qbs ] j ` bà n= ^p] opqj c q j ` Gàdhqj c s a c b~hhp+

0 +. + Lnej vel eahha I apdk` a j ) E a j pebeg] pek j ` anL nk^hai a ] j d] j ` dan] qoc ac nebba j anC an~papul a j

@] o R anb] dnaj i ep= ^p] opqj c q j ` ` anB h~_da j ` apag pk n oej ` aej ] j ` ane j = ^^+ / 4 c a c a j à anc a*opa hhp+ S end ] hpa j b khc a j ` a V qo] i i a j b] ooq j c b aop7

R anc hae_d / anL ] ooer a nR anb] dnaj

EN* S ] j ` hani ep> eh ] p] opqj c EN* S ] j ` hank dj a > eh ] p] opqj c

. %*2& Lqj g p apagpkn%aj & Bh~_daj @ apagpkn

I a_d ] j eo_d ^ as ac pa > eh ] p] opqj c

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= qpki ] peo_da Dej panc nqj `

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' oa d nd kdan= qbs ] j ` b à na hag pnk j eo_d a = ^c hae_dqj c qj ` Dej panc nqj ` *qj pan nph_gqj c

' c nk ooanp a _d j eo_d a n= qbs ] j ` bànG àdhqj c

' c nk ooa np a _d j eo_d a n= qbs ] j ` bà n= ^p] opqj c

* Bh~_daj ` apagpkn7 ' ] ho Aj anc ea` apagpknr anj à j bpec ] qobà dn^ ] nk dj a G àdhqj c ) gaej a= ^ c hae_dqj c ) gaej a = ^p] opqj c

' ej Ai l bej ` he_dgaep^ a ooa n] ho aej r k hhop) ] ^ c a p] opa pa nM q] j pa j *` apag pk n) ] ^ ana ps ] o o_d ha _d pa n] ho aej ] ^ c a p] opa pa nH ej a ] n` apagpkn+

= ^^+ / 5 vaec p aej a j > eh s ] j ` hani ep= ^ p] opqj c ej / Gkkn ej ] paj + Aej a i k` anj a Bkni r ans aj ` apaej a @apag pknnaeda) s ah_da j qne j a ej anG kkn ej ] pa a ej a = ^p] op as ac qj c i ] _dp+

Dg_kZkhm )R Zg ] e k f bm = be] Z[ mZl mng `

I kpkn.

I kpkn / + Caân/

> eh s ea` aj c ] a

A ha g pnk j eg

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Ej bn] nkp* Opn] dhqj c

o_ds aj gaj ` an nkpeana j ` aoLh] j ol eac ah Lneoi ]

Ej bn] nk p* G ] i an]

9 V V ( / 5



2*0

= ^^* / 6 vaec p ` ] o Lnej vel ` ao Ar ] l knkc n] l daj ) s k ` ea r a no_d ea ` a j a Ans ~ni qj c ` ao > eh i ai *n] j vq r a no_d ea ` a j op] ng anR an ] i l bqj c a ej a o Kahbehi o ] q oc a j q pvps en ) ` an` ] qn_d r an*

` Ö O O ? p Ö o ò anga j j a j h ~OOp* S ac a j ` anc nOOaj Z * L b q j c * s q j j a ` ] qanp

> HK P P AN PK D KH@ K EH

C H= OO S EJ @K S

DA= P AN

K EH + + R ñ L N ' + > H= ? G

T

F .

P K R = ? QQI LQ I L

O= HPS EJ @KS

< [ [ * . 5



2*0 .

= ^^+ 0c e p` ] o O_dai ] ` ao Cnap] c L] j e_kj %N& aej ai bh~_daj d] bpaj A j ancea` apagpkn) ` an` ea Pai l an] pqn] ^d~j cecgaep` anK ânbh~_daj ol ] j j qj c ] qoj qpvp %1&+ Ej = ^^+ 0. eop ` eaoa K aho_d e_d p` ] nc a opa hhp+

? J =L9? H9F A; GF 1 / +*: ] XX Yf D ]W\ hei Y` Y KW\ ]YfYb' Gdh]_

D]W\ hei Y` Y nGY Z] a DJ UghYf DAbZfUfch' Gdh]_

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2*0/

@qn_d a ej n] opa n] npec a o C eppans en ` ] o Oq^ opn] p qj ` ` ] i ep ` ea K a ho_d e_d p` qn_d ` ea a ej b] hha j ` a Opn] dhqj c l anek ` eo_d ans ~ni p+ Ej j and] h a ej an @abkni ] pekj ol anek` a opa hhp oe_d j qj a ej a K ah*opná i qj c a ej ) s ah_d a i epe dnanS ] j ` na e q j c ` ea K ^ anbh~_daj ol ] j j q j c o` ebbana j v ei C hae_d c a*s e_dp d ~hp+ @] banj an` ea K a ho_d e_d p oad n` à j j e op) s en ` qn_d ` ea oa Opná i qj c ` ea K ^ anbh~_da ` abkni eanp+ R ani eppaho a ej a nO _dheanaj k l peg g ] j j ` ea oa @abkni ] pekj o_d hea oohe_d ^ anà dnq j c ohko ej a ej H e_d poec j ] hq i c as ] j ` ahps an` a j +

@] ` ea Kahopná i qj c oa h op j qnr a nj ] _d h~ooec ] na j S ~ni apn] j ol knpr anq no] _d pq j ` ` ea Oec j ] h*] q oha oq j c ] qbk l peo_dai S ac anbkhc p) a j pol ne_d p` ea oa o @apagpknl nej vel l n] g peo_d ` anE ` a ] h*bkni a ej a o bh~_d a j d ] bpa j A j anc ea ` apagpk no) s ah_d anj qn` qn_d ` ea S ~ni ahaepqj c ej ` an@ apagpk n*bh~_d a oa h a n^ ac naj vp eop+

@ea = qohaoak l peg g] j j ok a i l bej ` he_d c ai ] _dps an` a j ) ` ] oo ` ] o pdani eo_da N] qo_daj ` anK ahk^ anbh~_da a ngaj j ^ ] ne op) ` +d + ` anK ahbehi ` apagpkne j ` ea oa n= qobà dnqj c d] p ] ho s a oa j *phe_d opa N] qo_dmqahha j qn` ] o pdani eo_d a N] qo_daj oa h a n+

C ná ooa j kn` j q j c a j r kj l n] g peo_d c a i aooa j a j S anpaj s an` a j s ens a epanq j pa j âei R anc hae_d K ahbehi *Bh~_d a j ` apag pk nq j ` hej a ] nan Naeda r kj M q ] j pa j ` apagpk naj j k_d ^ ad] j ` ahj +

` abkni ] pekjbh] pk ehb ehi

okhe a ^ ] oa

< [ [ * /



2*00

= ^^+ 0/ va ec p a ej a j Lnkpkpu l a j ` a o L ] j e_ k j oé s ~d na j ` = ^^+ 00) 01) 02 r ano_d ea` a j a i ep` ai L] j e_k j c a i ] _d pa > eh an vqo+] i i aj p+] o+o p+

= ^ ^ + 0/

< [ [ * / /



2 *0 1

< [ [ * / 1



2*02

Bec + 03 o_d hea oohe_d b ] oope j a ej anP ] ahha ` ea ] l l nkt ei ] per a j = n aepo` ] pa j r ano_d ea ` a j anC an~pa bà na ej a j p a _d j eo_d a j O p] j ` _] + . 635 vqo] i i a j +

B ey \ deb\ a kp ^bl bl m ^l ` êng ^g ( ] b kêZmbo Khl bmbhg ] l KZg b\ hg )Kkbg s bi l g b\ a m gnk sn a Zemg ( l hg ] kg p b g n^k < k[ bmg s b ^g ( gh\ a sn o^k[ ^l l kg ( l h ] Zl l ] b kêZmbo R kmng` g Z\ a ] b l ^k OZ[ êe ^bg k i kvl g mZmbo l = be] ] ^kQ ^ka vemg bl l ^k` b[ m*

Q@MBG@D>C QJ I DM ) R<I ?G@M ?<O@I

Z X P U L >EH@= > P= OPQJ C KDJ A >EH@= >P= OPQJ C

@= PAJ M q ] j pa j *@ a pa g pk n P d a ni eo pk n Ar ] l k nk c n] l d L ] j e_ k j

@AP +P AI L+

G à d hr k hq i a j . D ] hp^ ] ng a ep .

9 * / â?

+. p * 1 Op hp * / 1 Op > a k ^ ] _ d pa n P ai l + K ^ fa g p P ai l K ^ fa g p Pai l

= J V=DH> EH@LQJ GP A + * * P + * * ) . P / + * * P , * * + * * P , * *

= J V=DH> EH@S A? DOAH . * . 3 , Oa _ . * 0 I ej , > eh`

' ') 2 â? 7 . oa _ , > eh`

. â ? 7 2 O a _ , > eh` . , Oa _

CNAJ V*AI LBEJ @HE? DGAEP ì +. * + 0â? +. * + 0â? +2 * . â? +/ â?

AJ ANC EARAN>N= Q? D / S )5 S

%/ > ] ppa nea j &

2 AN= AP RKHQI AJ

'45 ` i 0 0 ` i 0

CAS E? DP 04 g c + * gc

LNAEO 42 * . / GBN 2 *. G Bn _ ] + 2GBn %e6 3 &

' V q o~ pv he_ d C ] o*R a nbhà ooec a n %_ ] + / 2 g c &&& Ayk c^] ^l = be] f nl l g ^n^k Abef Zn_ ] Zf i _m p k] g

< [ [ * / 2



2*03

0 +/ + Qi a ej a j A ej ^he_g e j ` ea Vqo] i i a j d~j c a vq c as ej j a j ) s ah_da a ej a j vs a e ei a j oek j ] ha jAj anc ea` apagpkn) ` an^ avà c he_d Vaepgk j op] j pa qj ` Ai l bej ` he_dgaepa ej a i c agà dhpaj M q] j pa j *` apag pk n] qo l nej vel eahha j C nà j ` aj q j panhac a j e op) ^ ab~dec a j ) ej G kj gqnnaj v vq p napa j i epaej a i = ^ p] opr anb] dna j i epM q] j pa j ` apagpk n) bà dnaj s en` a j ` enagpaj R anc hae_d ] j d] j ` vs aeangkj gnapan@ apag pk n^ aeol eaha na_d j aneo_d ` qn_d+

S eno pa hha j vq ` eaoa i Vs a_g a ej a j hej a ] na j Naedaj ` apagpkn] q o Dc ? ` P a) ` anj qne j aej anGkkn ej ] pa ] ^ c a p] opa ps en ) ` ai C nap] c K ahbehi *Bh~_d a j ` apag pk nc ac a j à an) r c h+ = ^^+ 04

<n_[ Zn =be] Z[ mZlmng`

g6, , , i b\ m+l \ Ñ &)Y_9 , / \ i N

, , U be g

<n_[ Zn =hehf mk . ?

g9, ,

g9, ,ó F*ó ; H

f bmO Y, *l \

, i b\m+l \ Ñ å* _9, \ i N

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2*04

> ae a = j kn j qj c aj a nc a^ a j ` ] ^ ae aej > eh bah r kj . t . Ahai a j paj +

> ar kns ene j ` ea Na_dj qj c a ej opa ec a j ) s khha j s enj k_d b a opd ] hpa j ) ` ] oo ^ eo daqpa g aej a nbkhc *nae_d anN aedaj ` apagpkn] qo . Ahai aj paj ` ao Dc P a*P ul o ^ ag] j j pe op i ep ` a j Ol avebeg] pek j a j ` ao Aej vahahai a j po j ] _d = ^+ 05 qj ` o~i phe_da . R knr anop~ngano p] ^ eh aha g pneo_d ] ^ c ac he_d a j +@anR anc hae_d e op ej ` eaoa i Oej j a ^ as q oop vq Q j c qj opaj ` ao K ahbehi bh~_daj ` apagpkno ] j c ahac p+

0 3 0 )+

> ] _g c nk q j ` hei epa ` Z / P P B+K R

Y

%O_ ] ha t K h&

O L& )Z O _ ] ha t *

; i f j Y +x Ab K V& 1 1sC& 0* s > G N; i f j Y , ' H V K & * * sC& ( > G N; i f j Y x Ab K V& 1 1sC& , ' > G N; i f j Y . x ; X @ [ L Y& 1 1sC& 0* s > G N; i f j Y / x ? Y4@ [ & / sC& 0* s > G N; i f j Y 0x ? Y 4; i & . ' , sC& 0* s > G N; i f j Y 1x "gWU`Y * ' +# Ab K V& * * sC& , ' > G N; i f j Y 2 x "gWU`Y * ' +# L ? K V c c a Y hY f

S ] r ] h] j c pd %l i &

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2* 05

Vqj ~_dop o_d nae^ a j s en` ea j qpv^ ] na Oec j ] ha j anc ea bà nq j oana ^ a e a j R ] ne] j paj ] j

%T e] j paj ` apagpkn 1bbP 0= P *a O

Aj ancea_gpagpkn 19F P0= P*ä*

s k 6@` ea Opab] j *> k hpvi ] j j g k j op] j pa ) P` ea Q i c a^ qj c opa i l an] pqn` ao @apagpknq j ` = P ` ea P ai l an] pqn ebbanaj v V eah * @apagpkn) K ` anA i eooek j ogk abbevea j p qj ` O a ej B ] gpkn vqno l a g *pn] ha j C as e_dpqj c ` anM q] j pa j a j anc ea ^ a ` aq pa p+ = ^c aoadaj r kj a ej a i B] gpknO anc a^ a j oe_d ` ea c hae_d a j = qo` nà _ga+

] _d opa j O_dnepp d ] ^ a j s en` ea n] q o_d ~mq er ] ha j pa Aj anc ea l nk > eh ahai aj pq j ` I a oova ep) ) hq Z ajna? a j $ S Kâe` ea 6a i eppahpa Ai l bej ` he_dgaepe i S ahha j h~j c a j ^ anae_d r kj 5 * , . A r c h+ = ^ 0 5) vqc nq j ` ac ahac ps en` +

Bàn` a j D c ? ` P a*@apagpknr ans a j ` a j s en` ] ^ ae` ea Bkni ah

I@KU#A 8BO%i ep @' : G&6

= b: . 0a l o %. Vaehaj hKl e_p, oa_&

= : 0 )3 *. %s ea Kahbehi ` apagp+&

and ~hp i ] j ) q i c ana_dj ap ] qb` ea Ahai a j pc ná ooa ` ao K a h a pa g pk no• J ALV: . 5 EK*. / S ] ppoa _ i ep@ 2 *: / oa _ ;

>aei K a ho_d e_d p * Bh~_da j ` apag pk nc ada j s enr kj ` a j @] paj 7g ha ej opa s ] dnj adi ^ ] na Aej opn] dhqj c 7

: / . 3 S , _ i /

@apagpknahai aj p 0 ) 3 *EM0_ i /

= b G&a l o

P 9 ). o a_

] q o) ej ` ai s enL i ej : J AL oa pva j ) s ki eps eno e_d a nj e_dp vq c qpn a_d j a j ) and~hp i ] j 7

J ALV : 3 $ 8: S ] pp oa_

> anà _goe_dpec a j s enj q j ) ` ] oo ` ea @apagpknahai a j pa âei = ^ p] opc an~p j qn . ! ` anV aep bà naej a Opahha ` ao > eh ao Aj anc ea a i l b] j c aj ) ok gá j j a j s enb à n` ] o Ai l bej ` he_dgaepor and~hpj eoo_dnae^ a j

ó f + : / /J AL Vj å .

<

@] o = ^ p] opc an] pe op` a i j ] _d _ ] ` naei ] h a i l bej ` he_dan] q o ` anN a_dj qj c dan] qoc agki i a j ] ho ` anK ahbehi *Bh~_d a j ` apag pk n+ Aej a = ^p] opqj c e j vs ae Gkkn ej ] paj s à n a ` ea R and~hpj eooa qi ` a j B] gpkn. vq c q j opa j ` ao Bh~_daj ` apagpkno r ano_d ea ^ a j +

I ] j s en oe_d s ea` andkhpr kn= qcaj d ] hpa j i à ooa j ) ` ] oo s en^ eoh] j c aej a D ] q l po_d s eanec *g aep` anR ans aj ` qj c hej a ] nanN aedaj ` apagpknaj ) s ah_da ] ho c agà dhpa Mq] j pa j ` apagpk naj ] n*^ aepa j ) ] qb` ea Oaepa c ao_d k ^ a j d ] ^ a j + Ao d ] j ` ahp oe_d qi ` ] o c a j ] qan= ^ o_dj a e a j ` aoD ej pa nc nq j ` o+



2*06

Vqj ~_dops khha j s enq j o ` ea G kj pn] op abej epekj a j j ] _d = ^^+ 06 hj A nej j anqj c nqbaj 7

G : I k ` qh] pek j ogk j pn] op

? : hej a ] nanG kj pn] op

FhgmkZlm] _bgbmbhg g

d9

? :

. = Y=

!=

Y= Ç = d6)| )

= Y= 6 d9

= =

d5] # . O

Y=hehf *

\ =hehf *& OO

< [ [ * / 5



2 *= K

Bàn` a j M q] j pa j ` apagpkne op` anh ej a ] na G kj pn] op ?

? : *u h ` d+b àn= P : ).

I ] j d ] p ao ] hok i ep oa d ng haej a j Gkj pn] opaj vq p q j + @] o = ^ o_dj a e a j ` ao D ej panc nqj ` ao i qoo` a od ] h i epa ej anC a j ] qec gaep anbkhc a j ) s ah_da aps ] . 7 . 1 ^ apn~c p) ` ] i ep] hha @apagpkn*ahai a j pa oej j r k hh vqi >eh ^ a epn] c a j +

>aei Aj anc ea ` apagpkn) s ah_d anj qn` ea abbagper a @ebbanaj vopn] dhq j c vq oa ej a na ec a j a j P ai l an] pqnand ~hp) d ] p i ] j ` ] c a c a j l n] g peo_d e i i anR khhgkj pn] op+ O_ds ] j gqj c aj a ej va hj a nA hai aj pa s engaj oe_d ` ] dans aj ec ] q o+

@ea Na] heoeanqj c ` ann a_dpg ki l hat a j a ha g pnk j eo_d a j J apvs ang a) s ah_da ` ea R knr anop~ngan` ana ej va hj a j M q ] j pa j ` apag pknahai a j pa ` ] qanj ` i ep` anc abkn` anpa j C a j ] qec gaep] ^ c hae_d a j ) opa hhpj a^ a j ` anG àdhqj c i ep bhà ooec a i Ope_gopkbb` a j vs aepa j D ] ql p] qbs ] j ` ` ao Mq ] j pa j ` apagpkn*c an~po ` ] n+

@eaoana j pb~hhp âei Aj anc ea ` apagpkn) ol a vea hh^ aei C nap] c K ahbehi ` apagpkn) s k ha` ec he_d a ej a ^ ] ppa nea c a ol ea oa j a C hà dh] i l a vqi > apnea^ ` anO _dheanaj k l peg a nbkn` anhe_d e op r c h+ Bec + / 4

@ea > eh naeda 1) 1. ) 1/ vaec pa ej I kper i epq j c ab~dnaj G kj pn] opaj r kj / ! ' 5 ! q j ` . ! )@] o a nopa >eh a j pol ne_d p ` ai ) s ] o aej M q] j pa j ` apagpkn^ aea ej anP ai l an] pqn` ebbanaj v r kj 0â ^ vs + . / â oea d p+ @] o ha pvpa >eh a j pol ne_d p ` a j R and ~hpj eooa j ^ aei Aj anc ea ` apagpkn+

< [ [ * 0 ,



2*1.

= ^^+ 1.

< [ [ * 0.



2*1/

Q j oana > apn] _dpqj c aj a nc a^ a j ` ea Vqo] i i a j b] ooqj c ej ` anb khc a j ` a j P ] ahha7

MdZi bmneZmbhg

Gb\ amo klmvkd k(Zdmbo l ? M

)ghmp g] b < n_exlng` p b [ bO Z [ h[ Z\ amng`

)F hf i khf bll sp bl \ a g M b\ ap bmn g] = be] _ e]

)` e b\ a OZkgng` f x` eb\ a

)N\ a bgp k_ k` nm_ lmlmee[ Zkf bm^bg_Z\ a g N b\ am kvmg

)Ayk= ] b gng` N b\ am kvmd bg ? ngd eZ] Zi mbhgg hmp *

i Zl lbo l ?M

)` khl l kU bedhgmg] lm ng] l \ ap b kb O Zkgng` ^ keZn[ g obed e bg k <n_exlng`

)f bmd e bg k <n_exlng` ` khl l M b\ ap bm( khl l l =be] _ e]

)OZkgng` l akl \ ap b kb

). ? @g k b )_ev\ a g] mdmhkngmk= ky\ dlb\ amb ng` m \ ag*Kkh[ e f l h` Zko k e b\ a[ Zk] f U be g)LnZgmg] mdmhk(p l gmeb\ a ^ bg_Z\ a k l Kkbgsbi

< [ [ * 0/



Hepan] pqn

%. & H+ >nehhkqej 7O _eaj _a ] j ` Ej bkni ] pekj Pdaknu) = _] ` ai e_ Lnaoo.6 34

%/ & Okqha7 Aha_pnk*kl pe_] h l dkpkcn] l deu ] p hks e hhqi ej ] pekj h ar aho) S ehau

%0& I kj pa Nkoo7H ] oann a_aer ano) S ehau . 633

%1& B+ I ] op) Q+H] Nk_da7 Bhqe oqnb] _a p aj oekj ^khki apan)] decd oaj oeper epu p s k ` ei aj oekj ] hd a] p` apa_pkn+

Lnk_aa` ej co . 64. Aha_pnk*Kl pe_] h Ouopai o @aoecj ? kj banaj _a Ej panj ] pekj ] h)> necdpkj +

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Passives Infrarot - Sehen - HAMFU