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1.1 ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô ZO^ΰ䛽 K³†Ç¶¼e? ��� ��° KŒ…ì=°OkH÷ ‹¬Þ†Ç°O ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°H› ‹¬O„¦¬¶�…Õ KÍ~¡H›=òO^ΰ#°OKÍ _È|°Ä�° ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ôKÍ‹¬°HË=_È=°<Í J�"Œ@° =ôO@°Ok. 䛽@°O|‹¬ƒ�’°¼� H›O@„¬_È䛽O_¨ _È|°Ä�#° "Œ~¡° z#ß, z#ß ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô "³ò`Œë�#° =O\÷O\ÕÁ L#ß _ȃìÄ�…Õ ^¥zÌ„@°“䛽O@¶ Z=~¡¶ H›#°HËø…è~¡#°ä›½O@°O\ì~¡°.

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Wk ‹Ôë�䛽 ‹¬O`Ë+¬H›~¡"³°Ø# ‹²œu J~ò Í̀ Hê^ΰ. D „¬i‹²Öux ~Œä›½O_¨ KÍ‹¬°HË=KÇ°ó. „¬xKÍ‹²# Hê�O ㄬu <³…ì ï~O_È°Ð=ü_È° ~ËA� "Í Ç̀<Œxß ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô KÍ‹¬°Hùx D n#‹²œu ~Œä›½O_¨ KÍ‹¬°HË=KÇ°ó. ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô ƒ�’†Ç°O #°Oz À‹ÞKÇó|#° W‹¬°ëOk. rq Ç̀O…Õ J=Hꉧ�#° H›e括°ëOk. ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô …è䛽O>è rq Ç̀O =°#䛽 Uq° JOkÀ‹ë ^¥x<Í f‹¬°HË"Œe. ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ôKÍ‹¬°ä›½O>è rq Ç̀O =°#䛽 ã| Ç̀H›_¨xH÷J=Hê‰×O W‹¬°ëOk. ��� �� ^ÎQ®¾~¡ ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô�° …è#„¬ôæ_È° rq Ç̀O…Õ J<ÍH› J=Hꉧ�° KÍ*ìi‡é`Œ~ò. ZO^ΰH›O>è J=hß ä›�_¨

_È|°Ä`Ë =ò_�„¬_� =ôO\ì~ò. ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô KÍ‹¬°Hùx ��� ��° ä›�_¨ ‹¬O`Ë+¬H›~¡"³°Ø# rq`Œxß J#°ƒ�’qOKÇQ®�=ò.

=ò‹¬e Ç̀#OHË‹¬O Yzó Ç̀OQê HùO Ç̀ ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô KÍ‹¬°HË"Œe. Wk ��� ��䛽 ª÷O„¦²°H› ƒ�’ã^Î Ç̀#° W=Þ_È"Í°

QêH› QÒ~¡"Œxß ä›�_¨ W‹¬°ëOk. =ò‹¬e Ç̀#O…Õ ��� �� ^ÎQ®¾~¡ _È|°Ä=ôO>è HùO Ç̀ JªÏH›~¡¼O ä›�_¨ H›�°Q®=KÇ°ó. „²�Á�°, W Ç̀~¡ |O^�ΰ=ô�° "Œi J=‹¬~Œ�HË‹¬O Ç̀=° ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô�#° "Œ_È°Hù#°@䛽 Ç̀=°eß X„²æOKÍ ã„¬†Ç° Ç̀ßO

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WO\ÕÁ _È|°Ä ^¥zÌ„@“_È=°#ßk JO Ç̀ =°Ozk Hê^Îx ³̀�°‹¬°. JO Î̂°H›<Í z#ß "³ò`Œë�…Õ =¶ã Ç̀"Í° WO\ÕÁ ^¥zÌ„_È° Ç̀°O\ì~¡°.. ^¥^¥„¬ôQê 䛽@°O|‹¬ƒ�’°¼�O Î̂iH© ^¥zÌ„>è“ q+¬†Ç°O ³̀�°‹¬°ëOk.D _È|°Ä…Õ HùO Ç̀Hêh …è^¥ "³ò Ç̀ëO Hêh 䛽@°O|‹¬ƒ�’°¼� J=‹¬~Œ�° f~¡ó_¨xH÷ L„¬†³¶yª÷ë~¡°. =°# WO\ÕÁ ^¥zÌ„_Íë ^¥z#O Ç̀ _È|°Ä =¶ã Ç̀"Í° =ôO@°Ok. P _È|°Ä�#° =¶ã Ç̀"Í° L„¬†³¶yOKÇ°HËQ®�O. =_™Ûx ‹¬O‡÷kOKÇ…è~¡°. ö~+¬<£‘÷„¬ô…Õ ‹¬~¡°ä›½�° =zó#„¬ôæ_È° =°#^ÎQ®¾~¡ _È|°Ä�°…èH›‡é Í̀ "Íö~"Œi #°O_� f‹¬°HË=�‹² =‹¬°ëOk. J^Íq^�ÎOQê Î̂¶~¡O#°Oz |O^�ΰ=ô�° ‚¬ì~”Œ Ç̀°ëQê WO\÷H÷ =zó#„¬ôæ_È° "ŒiH÷ uO_� Ì„\ì“e. W@° =O\÷ J=‹¬~Œ�䛽 WO\ÕÁ ^¥Kǰ䛽#ß HùOK³O _È|°Ä ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°„¬_È° Ç̀°Ok. WO\÷̂ ÎQ®¾~¡ D z#ß"³ò`Œë�#° ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô K͆ǰ_ÈO=�Á =°#䛽 J=‹¬~¡"³°Ø# ‹¬=°†Ç°O…Õ L„¬†³¶yOKÇ°HË=_¨xH÷ g�°O@°Ok.

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1. 40 ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~Œ�䛽 =°#O ^¥zÌ„\÷“# ㄬu~¡¶‡÷~òH÷ 4 ~¡¶‡÷†Ç°�° ‡ÚO^¥~¡°. ㄬu‹¬O= Ç̀ā~¡=ò D =_™Û "³ò Ç̀ëO =°# ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô J‹¬�° KÍ~¡ó|_È° Ç̀°O^Î<Í q+¬†Ç°O ‡÷‹¹ „¬ô‹¬ëH›O…Õ H›x„²‹¬°ëO>è, =°#‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô�° Uq^�ÎOQê Ì„~¡°Q®° Ç̀°<Œß†Ç°<Ík J~¡œ=°=ô Ç̀°Ok. =°# ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô� ƒ�’ã^Î Ç̀ Q®°iOz PO^Ë ×̂# K³O^ΰ`Œ~¡°.

2. =°# ‹¬O„¦¬° ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�䛽 JO Ç̀~¡¾ Ç̀ ~¡°}ì�#° W=Þ_ÈO…Õ Yzó Ç̀OQê =ôO>è <³� "Œ~ò^¥�° z#ß "³ò`Œë�#° H›>è“…ì KǶ‹² =ôO>è <³� =_™Û�° Yzó Ç̀OQê ä›\÷“OKǰ䛽O>è <³�"Œ~ò^¥x K³ÿeÁOKÇx"Œi^ÎQ®¾~¡ KÇãH›=_™Û (_È|°…˜ =_™Û) "Í‹²#@Á~ò Í̀ =°# ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô� ƒ�’ã^Î`ÇÌ„á q‰§Þ‹¬O H›ey =ôO_Ík Hê^¥?

7

D~ËA ƒì¼O䛽 J„¬æ�#° KŒ…ì=°OzQê uiy H›_È°ë<Œß=ò. JO Ç̀~¡¾ Ç̀~¡°}ì�#° J#°ä›½#ß‹¬=°†Ç°O ㄬHê~¡O H›@“x"Œ ×̂¤ q+¬†Ç°O…Õ x‰×Å|íOQê LO@°<Œß~¡°. ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�° JO Ç̀~¡¾ Ç̀|°°}ì�° f‹¬°ä›½O@¶ ‹¬ãH›=°OQê J‹¬�°, =_™Û H›_È°ëO>è<Í =°# ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô�° *ìãQ® Ç̀ëQê LO\ì~ò =°i†Çò Ì„~¡°Q®°`Œ~ò.

3. =°#O Ç̀Þ~¡…Õ ‹¬Þ†Ç°O‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°H›‹¬O„¦¬¶�° PtOKÍ „¬ô‹¬ëHê�#°, |†Ç°\÷"ŒiKÍ P_�\˜ KÍ~òOKÇ_ÈO ã‡÷~¡Oa�OKŒe. D P_�\˜ ãH›=°O Ç̀„¬æ䛽O_¨ [i„²‹¬°ëO>è, P i‡é~¡°“#° JO^ÎiH© ³̀eÀ‹…ì KÇkq qx„²‹¬°ëO>è, ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~Œ� Ç̀~¡|_� =°# ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô�#° ‹¬O„¦¬°O ‹¬O~¡H÷Æ‹¬°ëO Î̂<Í #=°àH›O H›�Q®ä›½O_¨ LO_Ík Hê^¥?

4. =°#O ㄬu XH›ø~¡O XH›ix =°# Ç̀~¡°"Œ Ç̀ D ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô�° f‹¬°ä›½<ÍO Î̂°ä›½ <Œq°hx ㄬH›\÷OKŒe. =°i†Çò =°# ãQê=°O…Õ J…ìO\÷ =¼H÷ë ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô�° "Œ ×̂¤ <Œq°xH© K³O Í̂…ì KǶ‹²#@Á~ò Í̀ =°# ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô�° ƒ�’ã^Î Ç̀ Q®°iOz =°i†Çò q‰§Þ‹¬O`Ë LO_Í"Œ ×̂¤O Hê^¥?

5. ㄬu ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~¡O "³ò Ç̀ëO JHÒO\˜ „¬\÷“H›�hß, ‹¬O„¦¬°O #°O_� =°# KÍu…ÕH÷ =À‹ë Ð "Œ\÷…Õ D ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~¡O…Õ [iy# K³eÁO„¬ô�°, [=°�° U"Í°q° [iQê†Ç°<Ík H›x括°ëO>è, …ìƒ�’#‘÷“� „¬\÷“H›…Õ ‹¬æ+¬“OQê ZOÇ̀ …ìƒ�’O/#+¬“O D ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~¡O =zóO Î̂<Ík ³̀�°‹¬°ëO>è =°i†Çò "³ò Ç̀ëO ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô�° ZO Ç̀, ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�° K³

eÁOKŒeā# J„¬ôæ "³ò Ç̀ëO ƒì¼O䛽䛽, ãQê=° ‹¬O„¦¬¶xH÷ K³eÁOKŒeā# J„¬ôæ "³ò^Î…ÿá#q, ZO Ç̀=°Ok ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�° J„¬ôæ „¬^Îœu ㄬHê~¡O f‹¬°ä›½<Œß~¡<Ík H›x„²À‹ë ‹¬O„¦¬°O…Õ =°# ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô� ƒ�’ã^Î Ç̀ g°^Î =°iO Ç̀ q‰§Þ‹¬O =ôO_Ík Hê^¥?

g@xßO\÷x K͆ǰ_ÈO H›+¬“O Hê^ΰ. ㄬu ‹¬ƒ�’°¼~ŒeH÷ =~¡ë=¶#O…Õ, ƒ�’q+¬¼ Ç̀°ë…Õ PiœH›ƒ�’ã^Î Ç̀ KÍä›�~Œó�O>è̀ ³e„²# Ì„á q+¬†Ç¶�#° Q®°iOz# x~¡â†Ç¶�° f‹¬°HË"Œeā# J=‹¬~¡O =ôOk. PiœH›ƒ�’ã^Î Ç̀ =�#<Í ‹¬O`Ë+¬O ~Œ^ΰ. J~ò Í̀ D PiœH› ƒ�’ã^Î̀ Ç ‹¬ƒ�’°¼~ŒeH÷ ㄬ‰§O Ç̀ Ç̀x W‹¬°ëOk. =°#…Õ HùO Ç̀=°Ok 40 ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~Œ�° KŒ…ìHê�O J#°ä›½O@°O\ì~¡°. =°#O"³ò^Î\÷ ‹¬O„¦¬°O ã‡÷~¡Oa�Oz#„¬ôæ_È° ä›�_¨ 3 ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~Œ� Hê�O KŒ…ì Z䛽ø= J#°ä›½<ŒßO. W„¬ôæ_È° =°# ‹¬O„¦¬°O…Õ =°#O Zxß ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~Œ�°Qê LO@°<Œß"³¶ KǶ_ÈO_�. "Œ‹¬ë=OQê 40 ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~Œ�° (Z=ï~á Í̀ 20, 30 ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~¡=ò�° =ô<Œß~Ë) =°i†Çò 20Ð30 ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~Œ�° (Z=ï~á Í̀ Ì„ Î̂í"Œ ×̂äQê =ô<Œß~Ë) J<Ík Ì„^ÎíZ䛽ø= Hê�O Hê^ΰ.

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9

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10

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2. ‹¬ï~á# „¬^Îœu…Õ ã„¬u ~¡¶E #Q®^ΰ, ƒì¼O䛽 =òyO„¬ô x�Þ�° Í̀�ó|_�#q Jx J#°HË=KÇ°ó. (=‹¬¶�° "³á„¬ô "³ò`Œë�° K³eÁO„¬ô� "³á„¬ô "³ò`Œë�° ‹¬=¶#OQê =zó#>ÿØÁ Í̀)

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P"³° ³̀eqQê =°i†Çò ‹¬æ+¬“OQê =¶\ìÁ_ÈQ®�Qêe. =°# ㄬuxk� =°# Ç̀~¡„¦¬ô#, =°# ㄬ†³¶[<Œ� Q®°iOz qq^�Î ª÷Ö~ò�…Õ =¶\ìÁ_È=�‹² =ôO@°Ok. P"³° ³̀eqQê, ‹¬æ+¬“OQê =¶\ìÁ_È…è#„¬ô_È°, =°#O Z…ìO\÷ +¬~¡ Ç̀°�<³á<Œ X„¬ôæ䛽O\ì=°x W Ç̀~¡°�° J#°ä›½O\ì~¡°. P"³° Ç̀„¬æx‹¬iQê ‹¬O„¦¬°O ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�° "Í°�° Q®°iOz P…ÕzOKŒe. P"³° KÍÀ‹ ㄬf „¬x…Õ ‹¬ƒ�’°¼� P…ÕKÇ#�#°, ‹¬OöHÆ=¶xß ^Î$+²“…Õ =ôOKÇ°HË"Œe. P"³°#° JO^Î~¡° ㄬuxk�Qê JOwH›iOKÍ q^�ÎOQê LO_¨e. =°#=ò =°# ㄬux^�ΰ�#° ZO„²H› KÍ‹¬°ë#ß„¬ôæ_È°, "Œi…Õ =°#O KÇióOz# �H›Æ}ì�hß =ôO_ÈH›‡é=KÇ°ó. J~ò<ŒHêh ãH›=°O Ç̀„¬æ䛽O_¨ ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô�°, J„¬ôæ�°, J„¬ôæ Ì„á =_™Û�#° K³eÁOKÇ_ÈO`Ë ‡÷@° #=°à^Îy# ‹¬ƒ�’°¼� "Í°�° HËö~ ³̀eq Í̀@�° =ô#ß „¬x K͆Çò@䛽 W+¬“ Ç̀ H›ey =ôO_È@=ò� ㄬux^�ΰ�䛽 =ôO_È=�‹²# �H›Æ}=ò�°. nxH÷ g°~¡° JOwH›iª÷ë~¡° H›^ζ. ZxßH›� ㄬãH÷†Ç° / „¬ Î̂œu : =°# ‹¬O„¦¬¶�…Õ W^Îí~¡° ㄬux^�ΰ�#° 3 ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~Œ�䛽 XH›ª÷i Z#°ß䛽O\ì=°x J#° 䛽O^¥=ò. ㄬf ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~¡=ò (=°# ‹¬O„¦¬°O =°‚¬ð‹¬ƒ�’ ‹¬=¶"͉×=ò…Õ) =°# ㄬux^�ΰ�°, =°#䛽 =°# ‹¬O„¦¬° "ŒiÂH› …ÿH›ø� „¬\÷“H›�#° JO Î̂KÍ‹²#„¬ô_È°, =°# ㄬux^�ΰ� ZxßH›�° [~¡°„¬ôHË"Œe. =°# ‹¬O„¦¬° P_�@~¡°, Ç̀# P_�\˜i‡é~¡°“#° ä›�_¨, D ‹¬=¶"͉×O…Õ<Í JO^ÎK͆Ƕe. ''‹¬O„¦¬° "ŒiÂH› x"ÍkH›, P_�\˜ x"ÍkH›�° =°i†Çò PiœH› „¬\÷“H›�°ÑÑ =°# ‹¬O„¦¬°O =¼=‚¬ð~Œ�#°, W^Îí~¡° ㄬux^�ΰ�° ZO Ç̀ =°OzQê x~¡Þ‚²ìOKŒ~Ë =°#䛽 ³̀e†Ç°Kͪ÷ë~ò. J~ò Í̀ "ŒiÂH› x"ÍkH›�°, „¬\÷“H›� ^¥Þ~Œ ㄬux^�ΰ�° ‹¬iQê „¬x K͆ǰ…è̂ Îx ‹¬æ+¬“„¬iz#„¬ô_È°, =°#=ò "Œix uiy Z#°ßHËä›�_È^ΰ. x"ÍkH›�° ㄬux^�ΰ�°Qê ƒìQê „¬x KÍ‹²#@°Á ~¡°A=ô KÍÀ‹ë, "Œ~¡° W^Îíix …è^¥ XH›i<³á# uiy ZxßH› KÍ‹¬°HË=KÇ°ó. ^¥x=�Á =¶=ü�°Qê<Í „¬#°�#° Hù#ª÷yOKÇ_¨xH÷ g�=ô Ç̀°Ok. ㄬux^�ΰ�° "Œi =ü_È° ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~Œ� „¬ Î̂g Hê�O…Õ, Z„¬ôæ_³á<Œ ‹¬O„¦¬° =¼=‚¬ð~Œ�#° ‹¬iQê x~¡Þ‚²ìOKÇ…è#„¬ô_È°, "Œi…Õ XH›ix …è^¥ W^Îíix "Œi „¬ Î̂gHê�=ò „¬îië HêH›=òO^`ù�yOz ãHù Ç̀ë"Œix Z#°ßHË=KÇ°ó. Hê=ô# =°# ㄬux^�ΰ� „¬xf~¡°#° Z„¬æ\÷H›„¬ôæ_È° „¬~¡¼"ÍH÷Æ‹¬¶ë =ôO_¨e. ZxßH›�° KÍ Ç̀°…ÿ Í̀ë „¬^Îœu ^¥Þ~Œ [~¡°„¬ôHË=KÇ°ó. J~ò Í̀, ZxßH›�…Õ ‡é\© KÍ‹²#"Œ~¡° Z=ï~=~¡° Ç̀#䛽 F@° "͆ǰ…è^Ë ³̀e‹²‡é=_ÈO =�Á ZxßH›……Õ ‡é\© KÍ‹²#"Œ~¡°, "ŒixH›Æq°OKÇH›‡é=KÇ°ó. JO^ΰöH ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�O Î̂~¡° JOïH�° Q®°iëOKÇQ®ey#@Á~ò Í̀ ‡é\© KÍ‹¬°ë#ß"ŒiH÷ XHùøH›øiH÷ XH› JOïH / ‹¬OY¼#° öH\ì~òOKŒe. ‡é\©KÍÀ‹ Jƒ�’¼~¡°œ�° JO Î̂~¡¶ J~¡œKÇOã^¥Hê~¡O…Õ Ç̀=°ä›½ öH\ì~òOz# #O|~¡°#° =òO^Î~¡ Ì„@°“䛽x ä›�~Ëó"Œe. ㄬf ‹¬ƒ�’°¼~ŒeH÷ XH› z#ß À„„¬~¡° Wzó, ‡é\© KÍÀ‹"Œi…Õ Z=ix ‹¬O„¦¬¶xH÷ "³ò^Î\÷ ㄬuxk�Qê LO_¨�#°ä›½O@°O^Ë P"³° ‹¬OY¼#° P z#ß À„„¬~¡°`Ë ã"Œ†Ç°=°<Œe. ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�° Ç̀=°#° `Œ=ò ㄬuxk�Qê J~¡Ý Ç̀ H›ey"ŒiQê ƒ�ìqÀ‹ë, Ç̀# #O|~¡°#° ä›�_¨ ~Œ‹¬°HË=KÇóx K³‡÷æe. J~ò Í̀ PÀ„„¬~¡° g°^Î Ç̀# À„~¡° Hêx, ‹¬O Ç̀H›=ò Hêx K͆ǰä›�_È Î̂°. XH›ª÷i JO^Î~¡° p\©�Ì„á ~Œ‹²# Ç̀~ŒÞ Ç̀ "Œ\÷xÀ‹H›iOKŒe. "Œ~¡°~Œ‹²# ㄬf#O|~¡°#° aQ®¾~¡Qê KÇ^Î"Œe. "Œ\÷x P #O|~¡° Q®� =¼H÷ë=òO^ΰ#ß À„„¬~¡°Ì„á =ôOKŒe. "Œi…Õ Z=iïHá Í̀ ‹¬QêxH›O>è Z䛽ø= F@°Á (p\© À„„¬~¡°Á) =ª÷놳¶ "Œix "³ò^Î\÷ ㄬuxk�Qê ZxßïHá#@°Á ㄬH›\÷OKŒe. J~ò Í̀ "³ò^Î\÷ ~ÒO_È°…Õ U ‹¬ƒ�’°¼~Œ�° ä›�_¨, ‹¬QêxH›O>è Z䛽ø= F@°Áª÷k�OKÇ…è^Ë, "Œi…Õ #°O_� "³ò^Î\÷ =ü_È° ª÷Ö<Œ�…Õ xez#"Œix, Ç̀^ΰ„¬i ~ÒO_Ȱ䛽 J~¡°Ý�°Qê ㄬH›\÷OKŒe. L^¥‚¬ì~¡}䛽 XH› ‹¬ƒ�’°¼~Œ�° 3 F@°Á, K³i W^Îí~¡° 2 F@°Á, =°i†Çò q°Q®`Œ"Œ~¡° 1 …è^¥ 0 F@°Á =KŒó†Ç°#°ä›½O^¥=ò. JO^ΰ…Õ #°O_� 3 =°i†Çò 2 F@°Á =zó#"Œix ï~O_È= ~ÒO_Ȱ䛽 J~¡Ý Ç̀ L#ß@°Á ㄬH›\÷OKŒe.

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"³ò^Î\÷ ㄬux^�ΰ�°Qê Z#°ßHù#°@䛽, J~¡Ý Ç̀ ‡ÚOk# 8, 4 =°i†Çò 3 #O|~¡°Á Q®� Ì„á =òQ®°¾iH÷ J"Í #O|~¡°Á Wzó, ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�#° Ì„á #O|~¡°Á…Õ XH› <³O|~¡° =¶ã Ç̀"Í° "ŒiH÷zó# À„„¬~¡°�…Õ ~Œ†Ç°=°<Œe. W„¬ôæ_È° "ŒiH÷ =zó# F@Á…Õ Z=iïHá̀ Í ‹¬QêxH›O>è Z䛽ø= =KŒó†³¶ "Œix "³ò^Î\÷ ㄬuxk�Qê ZxßïHá#@°Á ㄬH›\÷OKŒe. W„¬ôæ_È° ä›�_¨ Z=iH÷ "³°*ìi\© ~Œä›½O_¨, W Î̂íi =°^�μ „¦¬e Ç̀=ò Í̀�#„¬ô_È°, =ü_È= ~ÒO_Ȱ䛽 "³ˆì¤e. Dq^�ÎOQê ‹¬QêxH›O>è Z䛽ø= F@°Á ‡é\©…Õ =ô#ß"Œ~¡° ª÷k�OKÍ=~¡ä›½ Ç̀^ΰ„¬i ~ÒO_È° ZxßH›�° [~¡°„¬ô Ç̀¶ ‡é"Œe. Z„¬ôæ_³á Í̀ XH› ‹¬ƒ�’°¼~Œ�° ‹¬QêxH›O>è Z䛽ø=F@°Á =KŒó†Ç°O>è, P"³°ä›½ "³°*ìi\© ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�° Ç̀=°"³ò^Î\÷ ㄬuxk�Qê Q®°iëOz<Œ~¡x J~¡œ=ò. JO^ΰ=�#<Í P"³°#° "³ò^Î\÷ ㄬuxk�Qê ZxßïHá#@°Á ㄬH›\÷OKŒe. W^Íq^�ÎOQê =°# ï~O_È= ㄬuxk�x Z#°ßHù#°@䛽, ̄ᄬ Î̂œux J#°‹¬iOKŒe. ZxßH›�#° x~¡Þ‚²ìOz# =¼H÷ë ZxßH›�° „¬îië HêQê<Í, ZxßH›�…Õ ‡÷…ç¾#ß ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�O^ÎiH÷ ^�Î#¼"Œ^¥�° ³̀�‡÷e. ‹¬O„¦¬°O…Õ öH=�O 2 ª÷Ö<Œ�䛽 =¶ã Ç̀"Í° L<Œß~ò Hê=ô# W^Îí~¡° =¶ã Ç̀"Í° ZxßH›=ô`Œ~¡x =°#=ò ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�䛽 Q®°~¡°ë䛽 K͆Ƕe. ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�…Õ KŒ…ì=°Ok 1 H›O>ÿ Z䛽ø= F@°Á ª÷k�OKŒ~¡x, JO>è ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�…Õ KŒ…ì=°OkÌ„á q‰§Þ‹¬=ò L#ß^Îx <ùH÷ø K³‡÷æe. =°# ‹¬O„¦¬° ZxßH›�#° x+¬æH›Æ‡÷ Ç̀OQê x~¡Þ‚²ìOKÇ°Hù#°@䛽, ãQê=° ‹¬O„¦¬°O…Õx „¬^¥k�Hê~¡°�…Õ #°O_� XH›ixZxßH›�#° x~¡Þ‚²ìOKÇ°@䛽 Jk�Hê~¡O W"ŒÞe. J~ò Í̀ ‹²|ÄOk…Õ #°O_� XH›ix, ZxßH›�°x~¡Þ‚²ìOKÇ=°x J_ÈQ®@O =°Ozk Hê^ΰ. ZxßH›�° „¬îiëHêQê<Í, ZxßH›�#° x~¡Þ‚²ìOz# =¼H÷ë, ZxßïHá# W~¡°=ô~¡° ㄬux �̂ΰ�`Ë „¬^Îg ‹ÔÞHê~¡ ㄬ=¶}=ò KÍ~òOKŒe. ZxßH›�° x~¡Þ‚²ìOz#=¼H÷ë KÇkq# Ç̀~ŒÞ Ç̀<Í ã„¬=¶} ‹ÔÞHê~¡=ò KÍÀ‹=¼H÷ë ㄬ=¶}„¬ã`Œxß KÇ^Î"Œe. J„¬ô_Í P"³° "³ò^Î\÷ / ï~O_È= ㄬuxk�Qê Ç̀# ƒì^�μ Ç̀�#° J~¡œO KÍ‹¬°ä›½O@°Ok. ㄬuxk�Qê "Œ~¡° x~¡ÞiëOKÇ=�‹²# q �̂ΰ�°, ƒì^�μ Ç̀�#° KÇkqOKŒe. ZxßïHá# W^Îí~¡° ㄬux �̂ΰ�°, ‹¬O„¦¬°O ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�䛽 Ja�#O^Î#�° ³̀�°„¬ô Ç̀¶, ‹¬O„¦¬°O Hù~¡ä›½ =°i†Çò ‹¬ƒ�’°¼� "Í°�° Hù~¡ä›½ „¬xKͪ÷ë=°x ‚¬ðg° W"ŒÞe. ZxßH›� ㄬãH÷†Ç° JO Ç̀\÷h, F@Á …ÿH÷øO„¬ô#° ZxßH›� „¦¬e`Œ�#°, „¬îiëQê ‹¬O„¦¬°O f~Œà#=ò� „¬ô‹¬ëH›=ò…Õ #"³¶^ΰ K͆Ƕe.

5.1. ��� ���х��…Õ ã„¬ux^�ΰ� ZxßH› P=‰×¼H›̀ Ç : ‹¬Þ†Ç°O ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°‹¬O„¦¬¶�H›O>è, ��� ���х� KŒ…ì Ì„^Îík. Hùxß ���, XH›

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00 =°Ok ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�° ��� ���х�`Ë J#°‹¬O �̂¥#=ò J~ò<Œ~¡°. JO Ç̀=°Ok ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�° ㄬfª÷i H›�=_ÈO ª÷^�μ=°†Í°¼ „¬xHê^ΰ. ��� ���х� =°‚¬ð‹¬ƒ�’, ‹¬ƒ�’¼‹¬O„¦¬¶� …Õ =ô#ß ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�O^Îi`Ë H›�‹² ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~ŒxH÷ XH›ª÷i H›�°ª÷ë=ò. ��

� ���х� L„¬q �̂ΰ� ㄬHê~¡O x~¡Þ‚²ìOKÇ_ÈO [~¡°Q®° Ç̀°Ok.

��� ���х� =°‚¬ð‹¬ƒ�’ ‹¬=¶"͉×O…Õ "ŒiÂH› x"ÍkH› =°i†Çò "ŒiÂH› …ÿH›ø�#° =°‚¬ð‹¬ƒ�’ P"³¶^Î=ò ‡ÚO^Î@=ò [~¡°Q®° Ç̀°Ok. J=‹¬~¡=ò#° |\÷“ =°‚¬ð‹¬ƒ�’ Zxߪ÷~¡°Á J~ò<Œ ‹¬=¶"͉×=ò J=Þ=KÇ°ó. H›#°H› ㄬf ‹¬ƒ�’¼‹¬O„¦¬°O #°O_� Z#°ßHË|_�# W^Îí~¡° ㄬux �̂ΰ�° …è^¥ ‹¬O„¦¬°OKÍ ã„¬u‡÷kOKÇ|_�# W^Îí~¡° ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�° Hêx, Ç̀~¡KÇ°Qê [iöQ ã‡÷ux^�μ =°‚¬ð‹¬ƒ�’䛽 ‹¬O„¦¬°O Ç̀~¡„¦¬ô# ã‡÷ux^�μO =‚²ìª÷ë~¡°.

26

ã‡÷ux^�μ =°‚¬ð‹¬ƒ�’ #°O_� 12 =°Okx ‡÷�H›=~¡¾ ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�°Qê Z#°ß䛽O\ì~¡°. ‡÷�H›=~¡¾ ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�° Ç̀=° #°O_� „¬^¥k�Hê~¡°�° J#Qê XH› J^�μä›Æ½~Œ�°, XH› L‡÷^�μä›Æ½~Œ�°, XH› Hê~¡¼^ÎiÅ, XH› ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°H› Hê~¡¼ Î̂iÅ =°i†Çò Hˉ§k�Hê~¡°�#° Z#°ß䛽O\ì~¡°. g°~¡° g° ��� ���х�#䛽 Z„¬ô_È° ZxßH›�°x~¡Þ‚²ìOKŒe ZO Ç̀=°Ok „¬^¥k�Hê~¡°�#° Z#°ßHË"Œ…Õ,

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ㄬux �̂ΰ� „¬̂ ÎgHê�=ò : ㄬf ‡÷�H›=~¡¾ ‹¬ƒ�’°¼� „¬̂ ÎgHê�O 3 ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~Œ�° =ôO@°Ok. ㄬf ‹¬O= Ç̀ā~¡O 4 Q®°~¡° ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�° „¬^Îg q~¡=°} Kͪ÷ë~¡°. Mìm J~ò# "Œi 4 ª÷œ<Œ�䛽 ZxßH›�° x~¡Þ‚²ìª÷ë~¡°. nx<Í qq^�Î „¬^Îg Hê…ì=^�ΰ�° H›ey =ôO_È@=ò JO\ì~¡°. Dq^�ÎOQê qq^�Î „¬^Îg Hê…ì�° =ôO_È°@ =�ÁH›h‹¬O =ü_�O@ ï~O_È°=O Ç̀°� =°Ok J#°ƒ�’==ò#ß ‡÷�H›=~¡¾ ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�° „¬ Î̂q…Õ =ôO\ì~¡°. J^Í ‹¬=°†Ç°O…Õ H›h‹¬O =ü_�O@ XH› =O Ç̀° ãHù Ç̀ë ‡÷�H›=~¡¾ ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�° ~Œ=_¨xH÷ J=Hê‰×=òO@°Ok. Ç̀=° ㄬuxk�Ì„á ‹¬O„¦¬°=ò#䛽 q‰§Þ‹¬=ò =ô#ßO Ç̀Hê�=ò, ��� ���х� …Õ ‡÷�H›=~¡¾ ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�°Qê Hù#ª÷Q®=KÇ°ó. L^¥: ‹¬O„¦¬°=ò Ç̀# ㄬuxk�x =¶~¡°óHù#°@䛽 x~¡â~òOz#@Á~ò Í̀ ㄬ‹¬°ë Ç̀ ㄬuxk�, ‡÷�H›=~¡¾ ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�°Qê xe„² "͆ǰ|_È`Œ~¡°. W@°=O\÷ ‹¬=°†Ç°O…Õ ‡÷�H›=~¡¾ ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�°Qê ‹¬O„¦¬°O =°~ùH› ㄬuxk�x ㄬu‡÷kOKÇ…è Î̂°. ‡÷�H›=~¡¾=ò…Õ U~¡æ_�# Mìmª÷Ö#=ò#° ‹¬O|Ok� Ç̀ ‹¬O„¦¬°O #°O_� …è^¥ W Ç̀~¡ ‹¬O„¦¬¶� ㄬux^�ΰ�#°O_� Hêx ƒ�’së K³†Ç¶¼…ì J#ßk ‹¬O„¦¬° ã‡÷ux^�μ =°‚¬ð‹¬ƒ�’ x~¡â~ò‹¬°ëOk. ㄬux �̂ΰ�䛽 =ôO_È=�‹²# �H›Æ}=ò�° : ㄬu <³� ��� ���х� ‡÷�H›=~¡¾=ò ‹¬=¶"͉×"³°Ø

��� ���х� „¬xf~¡°#° =°i†Çò ‹¬ƒ�’¼ ‹¬O„¦¬¶� =°i†Çò JO^Îi ‹¬ƒ�’°¼� „¬xf~¡°#° ‹¬g°H÷Æ‹¬°ëOk. „¬̂ ¥k�

Hê~¡°�° ��� ���х� Ç̀~¡„¦¬ô# �� =°O_È� ‹¬=¶Y¼ä›½ ã‡÷ux^�μO =‚²ìª÷ë~¡°. =°i†Çò Ç̀~¡KÇ°Qê W Ç̀~¡ "ÍkH›�Ì„á ��� ���х� Ç̀~¡„¦¬ô# ã‡÷ux^�μO =‚²ì‹¬¶ë, KÇ~¡ó�…Õ ‡÷…ç¾O\ì~¡°.

��� ���х� ‡÷�H›=~¡¾ ‹¬ƒ�’°¼~Œ�°, ‹¬Þ†Ç°O ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç° ‹¬O„¦¬¶� ㄬuxk�H÷ LO_¨eā# �H›Æ}ì�° JxßO\÷x H›ey =ôO_¨e. "Œ\÷`ˇ÷@° ‡÷�H›=~¡¾ ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�° D ãH÷Ok �H›Æ}ì�#° H›ey =ôO_¨e. Z. P"³° Ç̀„¬æx‹¬iQê Ç̀# ‹¬O„¦¬°O Ç̀~¡„¦¬ô# ãQê=° ‹¬O„¦¬°O…Õ ã„¬uxk�Qê Hù#ª÷Qêe. a. P"³° ‡÷�H›=~¡¾ ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�°Qê ZxßïHá# Ç̀~ŒÞ Ç̀ ä›�_¨, Ç̀„¬æx‹¬iQê ãH›=°O Ç̀„¬æ䛽O_¨ ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô�°, J„¬ôæ

=°i†Çò J„¬ôæÌ„á =_™Û K³eÁO„¬ô�° Ç̀# ãQ®¶„¬ô…Õ Hù#ª÷y‹¬¶ë =ôO_¨e. ‹². P"³° ‹¬O„¦¬°O

��� ���х� …Õ Ç̀„¬æx‹¬iQê ãH›=°O Ç̀„¬æ䛽O_¨ ‡Ú^ΰ„¬ô�°, J„¬ôæ =°i†Çò J„¬ôæÌ„á =_™Û K³eÁO„¬ô�° Hù#ª÷y‹¬¶ë =ôO_¨e.

_�. ��� ���х� „¬ô‹¬ëHê�#°, Mì`Œ „¬ô‹¬ëHê�#° =°i†Çò PiœH›„¬\÷“H›�#° J~¡œOKÍ‹¬°Hù#Q®ey =ôO_¨e. W. ‹¬ƒ�’¼‹¬O„¦¬¶� JO Ç̀~¡¾ Ç̀ Ç̀xv (P_�\˜)x x~¡Þ‚²ìOKÇQ®ey =ôO_¨e.

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Z„¦¹. ‹¬Þ†Ç°O ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç° ‹¬O„¦¬¶� =°i†Çò ��� ���х� …Õ =KÍó ‹¬=°‹¬¼�#°, Ç̀Qê^¥�#° F~¡°æ`Ë „¬i+¬øiOKÇ_ÈO…Õ ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°„¬_ÈQ®�Qêe.

l. ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�䛽 ~¡°zOKÇH› (W+¬“O …èH›) ‡é~ò<Œ, ‹¬ƒ�’°¼� ƒ�’q+¬¼ Ç̀°ë䛽 =°i†Çò ‹¬OöHÆ=°=ò Hù~¡ä›½ J=‹¬~¡"³°Ø# ‹¬°xß Ç̀JO‰§�Ì„á, ã‡÷ux^�μ=°‚¬ð‹¬ƒ�’ ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�#° ㄬƒ�ìq Ç̀OKÍ‹², X„²æOKÇQ®eöQ <Í~¡°æ =ôO_¨e.

Ì‚ìKŸ. ��� …Õx ‹¬Þ†Ç°O ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç° ‹¬O„¦¬¶�° =°i†Çò

��� ���х� …ìƒ�ì�`Ë #_È=_¨xH÷, ‹¬ƒ�’°¼�䛽 =°Oz À‹=�° JOkOKÇ_¨xH÷ Hê=�‹²# "Œ¼‡÷~¡ „¬i*ìý#=ò H›ey =ôO_¨e.

S. =°i†Çò U ~Œ[H©†Ç° ‡÷s“ Hê~¡¼ãH›=¶�…Õ KÇ°~¡°ä›½Qê ‡÷…ç¾<Í ‹¬ƒ�’°¼~Œ…ÿá =ôO_Èä›�_È^ΰ.