2015_2-MV Hamburg / DIE Hobie Geschichte

7/21/2019 2015_2-MV Hamburg / DIE Hobie Geschichte

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3Xku`scmbts 3Xku`scmbts

Xku`scmbts kes _JN i-hbbg, ilfnkcm vbf iuri` Tihpkjbjir _C nbedifji Silti kunrunif mttp1//ihbbg.rku`scmbts.ji

@ltdelijirvirsk`èufd Mk`hurd1 @lt 38 Zilefimìrf

slcmirelcm ilfi imir scmwkcm hisucmti irsk`èufd, khirjiffbcm lt vlieif irêfjirufdif l` brstkfj.

Nõr jif _bstif jis Cb``bjbri Bst gbfftif wlr AbmkffkHrijifgk`p diwlffif.

@krtlf Eõhhirt prêsiftlirti silfif Fkcmnbedir. CeiìfsJlicg`kff õhirfl``t jif _bstif jis Cb``bjbri Tist zufêcmst gb``lsskrlscm, jk jks K`tirst l` fêcmstif Akmr wlijir zur Tkme stimt.

Tleegb`ìf Abmkffk ufj Ceiìfs, wlr wõfscmif Iucm hiljif vlie SpkÒ ufj Irnbed nõr IuriXidlbf.

Fkcm ji` Kusscmiljif vbf Iffb Gekppir heilht jir _bstif jis _rissispricmirs zufêcmst ufhi-sitzt.

Lcm nõr ìlfi _irsbf mkhi kus pirsþfelcmif Drõfjif iftscmlijif, flcmt nõr jif _bstif jis _ris-

siriniriftif wiltir zu gkfjljlirif. Lcm wirji jks K`t nõr jli fêcmstif zwil Akmri gb``lsskrlscmwiltir nõmrif. Lf jlisi` Qusk`ìfmkfd wurjif simr duti Jlsgusslbfif zu` miutldif Nbr`ktjir Xku`scmbts sbwli ilfir `þdelcmif Qugufnt jir Xku`scmbts dinõmrt.

Tiltiri Jitkles nlfjit Lmr kh Silti >, sbwli l` _rbtbgbee jir @ltdelijirvirsk`èufd kh Silti ;8.Ihifnkees ilfif KfstbÒ zu Iurir @ilfufd kun Silti 4>.

Flcmt virdissif, scmbf aitzt l` Gkeifjir vbrìrgif183.?4.8?;91 @uetl T@ + I@ Mbhli ;> kun ji` Dkrjksii lf Ltkelif

?9.?<.8?;91 LJAH Mbhli ;> kun jir Fbrjsii vbr Tyg kun Nþmr

;;.?<.8?;91 LJ@ Mbhli ;> / LJH Mbhli ;: kun jir Fbrjsii vbr Tyg kun Nþmr

_ktrlcg vkf Stidifi`kle1 prissiOmbhli-gv.ji

Elihi Mbhli Nriufji

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Lftirvliw Aksbf Tktirmbusi

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8> G^ Krhilt4> Jli Qugufnt jir Xku`scmbts;;? Y`dizbdif2 Fiui Hkfgvirhlfjufd2

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8= Mbhli Discmlcmti

8= Jir @kff ufj jks @iir

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9> @krtlf Eõhhirt, Cb`. Tist l` Xumistkfj9= GLSS ufj jir Gþfld vbf Cktk`krkflif>8 Sidief wli ilf Gþfld

4? Ceiìfs Jlicg`kff, fiuir Cb`. Tist

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49 Mbhli“s Diehi Siltif49 Mêfjeirkjrissif=? Xidkttkgkeifjir

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9Xku`scmbts

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<8 Mbhli Lftirfktlbfke<8 Lftirvliw Aksbf Tktirmbusi<= IMCK Tihsilti

;?? Mbhli Sirvlci

;?? Jk`kes ;<<;;;; fiui @ltdelijir

;;8 Mbhli Audifj;;8 Sidiesklsbf 8?;9

;;= Mbhli Xidkttk;;= Nrltz Zrlcgglsti

;8? Nþmr 8?;9;88 rkciqs, Xidkttk Zrkcglfd;8: Xidieêfjirufdif kh ?;.?:.;9

;3: Geilfi @iejufdif;:= Geilfkfzildif;:= Lfsiriftif

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eeb elihi Mbhli-Nriufji

JIX ^BXSZKFJ LFNBX@LIXZ

fuf stimt ufs Bstirf ufj jk`lt gbfgrit jli

fiui Sklsbf vbr jir Zõr. Õhirkee ekunif jli

fþtldif ^brhiriltufdif. Sb stimt kh ji` :.

Kprle hirilts jks Zrklflfd jir Xidlbf Sõjwist

kun ji` Dkrjksii kf, jks scmbf silt dirku-

ìr Qilt kusdihucmt lst.

Khir irst ilf`ke cmrbfbebdlscm jli Zmiìfsilt jir eitztif Xku`scmbts. L` Akfukr nkfjjli hbbt Jõssiejbrn stktt, kun jir Mbhli lf jirMkeei ;9 virtritif wkr.

Jli @ltdelijirvirsk`èufd nkfj k`?;.?8.8?;9 lf Mk`hurd stktt. Mlir dlet ufsirhisbfjirir Jkfg Mbrst @lirk sbwli jir Niuir-wimr Mk`hurd, jli ufs mlirnõr Yftirgufnt

diwêmrt mkhif. Jks _rbtbgbee jir @ltdelijir-virsk`èufd lst lf jlisi` Mint khdijrucgt.Fihif jif õhelcmif Zkdisbrjfufdspufgtifdlht is jbcm ilfldi irwêmfifswirti Zmiìf,jli kun jir @ltdelijirvirsk`èufd kfdiridtjlsgutlirt wurjif.

Deilcm zu Hidlff mkhif wlr õhir jli _rissikr-

hilt jir G^ disprbcmif. Jurcm jif Xõcgtrlttvbf Iffb Gekppir fkcm ilfi` Akmr l` K`t sti-mif wlr jirzilt bmfi _rissispricmir jkr. Iswurji õhir jif Hijkrn ilfir Þnniftelcmgiltskr-hilt nõr jli G^ jlsgutlirt ufj nistdistieet, jkssmlir ilfi prbnisslbfieei Yftirstõtzufd irnbr-jirelcm lst, u` lf jif wisiftelcmif @ijlifkucm kes Gekssifvirilfldufd prêsift zu silf.Jir ^brstkfj wlrj kfkeyslirif, `lt wiecmi`

Kunwkfj sbecm ilfi Þnniftelcmgiltskrhilt jkr-zustieeif.

KfscmeliÒifj mkhif wlr õhir jli Qugufnt jirJrucg-Kusdkhi jir Xku`scmbts disprbcmif.Jli Siltifzkme jir Xku`scmbts stkdflirt siltAkmrif, difku difb`ìf lst sli gbftlfulirelcmrõcgeêunld. _ktrlcg vkf Stidif, jir jli Xku`-scmbts silt Akmrif nõr ufs zusk`ìfstieet, mktlfzwlscmif jif SpkÒ kf jir Krhilt virebrif,u.k. kucm jismkeh, wile l`ìr wifldir Hiltrê-

di kus jir @ltdelijscmknt kf lmf õhir`lttietwirjif. Jismkeh stimt _ktrlcg kucm flcmtirfiut zur Tkme jis _rissiriniriftif zur îr-nõdufd, mkt slcm aijbcm hirilt irgeêrt nõr jlifêcmstif zwil Akmri jlisi Kundkhi gb``lssk-rlscm wkmrzufimìf. Ilfmir dimt jk`lt ilfiJlsgusslbf, wli jli Qugufnt jir Xku`scmbtskussimif gkff. Ilfldi Stlcmwbrti mlirzu nlfjitlmr l` _rbtbgbee jir @ltdelijirvirsk`èufd.

Quji` mkt _ktrlcg jli wisiftelcmif Kspigtijlisir Jlsgusslbf u` jli Qugufnt jir Xku`-scmbts lf ilfif sipkrktif Krtlgie zusk`ìf

> Xku`scmbts




discmrlihif, jir ihifnkees lf jlisir Xku`-scmbts khdijrucgt lst. Ir wlee jk`lt ilfiJlsgusslbf u` jli Xku`scmbts lf Dkfdi hrlf-dif ufj lcm mbnni, jkss lmr iucm ridi jkrkf`lt kusdlihldif Xõcgìejufdif hitileldt.

L` wiltistif Slffi dimþrt zu jlisir Jlsgusslbfkucm, wli wlr ufsirf Lftirfitkuntrltt eihifjldufj kgtuiee distketif, u` lmf nõr `þdelcmstvliei @ltdelijir lftirisskft zu `kcmif ufjlmfif `kxl`keif Futzif zu hlitif. Mlirzu dlht

is ilfldi Kfsêtzi. Zrbtzji` slfj wlr,hisbfjirs ufsir Lftirfitrinirift Lfdb Jielus,nõr iuri Kfridufdif ufj ^brscmeêdi jkfghkr.

Ilf dkfz wisiftelcmir _ufgt lst jli Qugufntjir Gekssifvirilfldufd.Kucm wiff jli Gekssifvirilfldufd jirziltfbcm õhir ;??? @ltdelijir mkt ufj lf 8?;:fihif ji` :?. Auhleêu` kucm jks 9???. Fiu-

`ltdelij nilirf gbffti, `õssif wlr jbcm nist-stieeif, jkss jli @ltdelijirzkme silt Akmrifgbftlfulirelcm khfl``t.Is wurji kusdlihld jlsgutlirt wli jli Gekssif-virilfldufd Fkcmwucms, lfshisbfjiri Audifj-elcmi nõr jif Mbhli hidilstirf gkff. Mlirwurji u.k. õhir jks duti Hilsplie jir XidlbfSõjwist disprbcmif, khir kucm ilfi

Qusk`ìfkrhilt `lt jir Bpif-Hld-Gekssiwurji irþrtirt. Qwlscmifziltelcm mkt slcm l`^brstkfj ilf Krhiltsgrils dihlejit, jir jlisisZmi`k kusdlihld irþrtirf wlrj ufj jli Irdih-flssi ji` ^brstkfj ufj fkcmnbedif jif @lt-delijirf vbrstieeif wlrj. Jlisir Krhiltsgrils mktslcm lf jir Tbcmi vbr Bstirf zu` irstif @kezusk`ìfdisitzt. Lcm hlf dispkfft kun jliirstif Irdihflssi.

L` Qusk`ìfmkfd `lt jif Tkmeif mkhif slcmilfldi Fiuirufdif irdihif.

Sb lst @krtlf Eõhhirt fkcm vlieif Akmrif kesCb``bjbri Tist zurõcgditritif ufj mkt `ltCeiìfs Jlicg`kff ilfif wõrjldif Fkcmnbe-dir dinufjif, jir lf jir Xidlbf ilfldis kfYftirstõtzufd mkhif wlrj.Jli Gekssifvirilfldufd hijkfgt slcm mirzelcmhil @krtlf nõr jli vlieif Akmri jir mirvbrrk-difjif Krhilt.Nõr jli Xidlbf Bst mkhif wlr `lt Abmkffk Hri-jifgk`p ilfi aufdi ufj kgtlvi Cb``bjbrlfdinufjif, jli Hirfj Khirei khdieþst.

Hirfj Khirei, jir lf jir îrdkfdifmilt scmbfõhir ekfdi Qilt lf jir Gekssifvirilfldufd kgtlvwkr, ufj silt ilf pkkr Akmrif sõjelcm jis Mkr-zis kf jir Drifzi zwlscmif Skcmsif-Kfmketufj Zmõrlfdif wbmft, mkt virsucmt, kf jifjurcm dineutiti Hirdhkudihliti iftstkfjififNrilziltsiif jks Sidief `lt jif Mbhlis puhelgzu `kcmif ufj Audifjkrhilt zu hitrilhif.Y.k. jismkeh mkt ir nõr ilfldi Akmri jli Kundk-

hi jis Cb``bjbri Bst nõr ufs õhirfb`ìf.Eiljir slfj jlisi fiu iftstimifjif îrilfijirzilt fbcm `lt jir Iftwlcgeufd lmrir Lfnrk-strugtur sb hiscmêntldt, jkss Hirfj silf ^brmk-hif hlsmir flcmt irnbedrilcm u`sitzif gbffti.Êmfelcmi Irnkmrufdif mkt ak kucm Stinkf ^bdie`lt jir Irrlcmtufd ilfir Sidiescmuei kun ji`Cbspujifir Sii sõjelcm vbf Eilpzld di`kcmt.

Jli Gekssifvirilfldufd hijkfgt slcm kucmmirzelcm hil Hirfj nõr jli Yftirstõtzufd ufjwõfscmt lm` kucm wiltirmlf vlie Irnbed hil jirItkhelirufd jir Mbhlis kun jif fiu iftstimif-jif Siif.Kucm Abmkffk wlrj lf lmrir fiuif KundkhiYftirstõtzufd lf jir Xidlbf hifþtldif. Jis-mkeh hkui lcm kucm mlir kun iuri @ltmleni ufjYftirstõtzufd.

Yfsir Scmktzìlstir Zbrhif Tlcg mkt fkcmilfir Ilfkrhiltufd jurcm Bjb Strlijir lfzwl-scmif silif irstis K`tsakmr lf mirvbrrkdifjir

4Xku`scmbts




Krt ufj Tilsi mlftir slcm dihrkcmt ufj vlieiKfridufdif lf jli ^brstkfjskrhilt ilfdi-hrkcmt.

Lf Fkcmdkfd zur @ltdelijirvirsk`èufdsbwli zur ^brhiriltufd jlisir Xku`scmbts-Kusdkhi mkt jir ^brstkfj k` :. @êrz zuìrstif @ke ilfi Zieinbfgbfnirifz jurcmdi-nõmrt. Mlirhil gbfftif `lt dirlfdi` Kunwkfjilfldi wisiftelcmi _ufgti irþrtirt wirjif.Jir ^brstkfj wlrj lf Qugufnt jlisis @ijlu`

mêunldir zur Khstl`ùfd futzif.

Aitzt `þcmti lcm `lcm jbcm dirfi fbcm jir kunufs zugb`ìfjif Sklsbf wljìf.

Jks drbÒi Zrklflfd jir Xidlbf Sõjwist kunji` Dkrjksii wkr ilf drbÒir Irnbed.Eiljir ùsstif wlr jks Bstir-Zrklflfd jirXidlbf Fbrj widif zu dirlfdir @iejizkmeif

kun jks ekfdi Ml`ìenkmrtswbcmififji virei-dif. Ilf Kspigt mlirhil wkr slcmirelcm jli zilt-elcm nrõmi Ekdi jir Bstirtkdi ufj jli Sbrdivlieir, jkss is jismkeh wlijir wli lf 8?;3 silfgkff, kes ilfi discmebssifi Ilsjicgi jksSidief kun ji` Sii uf`þdelcm `kcmti. Ilfwiltirir Kspigt lst aijbcm kucm jli dirlfdiKfzkme vbf Audifjelcmif l` Fbrjif, wismkeh

wlr ufs, wli vbrmir scmbf hiscmrlihif, lftifslvDijkfgif zu` @ltdelijirkunhku, hisbfjirsvbf Audifjelcmif, `kcmif `õssif.

Kfsbfstif lst jir Xidkttkgkeifjir prkee dinõeet`lt îrkfstketufdif lf keeif Xidlbfif ufjmlir sbeeti nõr aijif itwks jkhil silf.

Jli Glieir Tbcmi 8?;9 wirjif wlr vbf jir

Gekssifvirilfldufd kus flcmt wli lf jif eitz-tif hiljif Akmrif nþrjirf, sbfjirf ji`‖@krgt― õhirekssif. Kes Glieir mkhi lcm jli

Sbrdi jkss wlr jli dinbrjirti Kfzkme vbf 8?Hbbtif flcmt irrilcmif wirjif. Khir wiff jkssb silf wlrj, ziudt is jkvbf, jkss jli GlieirTbcmi nõr Mbhli-Sideir flcmt difõdifjkttrkgtlv lst. Khir jks scmilft kucm nõr ilfldikfjiri lftirfktlbfkei Gekssif zu dietif, jliihifnkees _rbheiì mkhif, jli Mõrji vbf 8?@iejufdif zu irrilcmif.

Jli drþÒti Mbhli-îrkfstketufd lf 8?;9 lfIurbpk wlrj slcmirelcm jli @uetlTbrejs kun

ji` Dkrjksii silf. Lcm mbnni jkss wlr Jiut-scmi jbrt wlijir jli drþÒti @kffscmknt stie-eif gþffif.

Yfhijlfdt irwêmfif `þcmti lcm kucm fbcmjli Lftirfktlbfkei Jiutscmi @ilstirscmknt jirMbhli ;> sbwli jli Lftirfktlbfkei JiutscmiHistifir`ltteufd jir Mbhli ;: Kfnkfd Sip-ti`hir vbr Nþmr kun jir Fbrjsii sbwli jli

ilfi Tbcmi jkvbr stkttnlfjifji LftirfktlbfkeiJiutscmi Audifj-Histifir`ltteufd jir Mbhli;> kf deilcmir Stieei. Kucm mlir irmbnni lcm `lrilfi ridi Zilefkmì kun ilfi` hisbfjirsscmþfif ufj kfsprucmsvbeeif Xivlir. Kunmttp1//www.rkcibnnlci.brd gþfft lmr hirilts

aitzt scmbf ìejif.

Yfj fuf wõfscmi lcm iucm vlie SpkÒ ufj Nriu-ji hil` Eisif jlisir Kusdkhi jir Xku`-scmbts, jli _ktrlcg zusk`ìf `lt silfir Gktrlfzusk`ìfdistieet mkt.

Yfj lcm wõfscmi iucm ilfif dutif Ilfstlid lfjli fiui Sklsbf `lt vlie SpkÒ ufj Irnbed.

Mkvi k Mbhli jky

Gfuj Akfsif^brsltzifjir

= Xku`scmbts




Y`nrkdi zur Qugufnt jir Xku`scmbts.

Tlr slfj kun Iuri @ilfufd kfdiwlisif,

distketi jli Qugufnt jir Xku`scmbts fuf siehst1

Aitzt kf jir Y`nrkdi tilefimìf1

mttp1//u`nrkdi.rku`scmbts.ji

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KYS JI@ FBXJIF

MBHLI @^ MK@HYXD

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Kfwisifj1

Gfuj Akfsif, ^brsltzifjirCmrlstbpm Hilfelcm, Stieev. brsltzifjir

Zicmflscmir XiniriftZbrhif Tlcg, ScmktzìlstirLfdb Jielus, Lftirfitrinirift

Gkrif Tlcmkrjt, Spbrtrinirift_ktrlcg vkf Stidif, _rissirinirif

Girstlf Tlcmkrjt, Cb``bjbri Fbrj

@krtlf Eõhhirt, Cb``bjbri Tist@krebf Tbeescmeêdir, Cb``bjbri @ltti

Cmrlstlkf Tben, Cb``bjbri SõjStinnif Jlihbej, Sigritêr

Iftscmuejldt1

Belvir Ek``, IJ^-Xinirift

@krtlf Brtelih, Audifjbh`kffAõrdif Geilf, Cb``bjbri SõjwistHirfj Khiei, Cb``bjbri Bst

Hidlff jir Sltzufd1 ;;1;? Ymr

ZB_ ;1 HidrõÒufd ufj Niststieeif jir Stl``-

hiricmtldtif

Jir ^brsltzifji Gfuj Akfsif hidrõÒt jli @lt-delijir ufj ^brstkfjs`ltdelijir. Kfwisifjslfj 38 @ltdelijir, jli ilf wiltiris @ltdelijpir Qwiltstl`ì virtritif. Jir ^brsltzifjistieet nist, jkss zur @ltdelijirvirsk`èufd(@^) brjfufdsdi`êÒ ufj nrlstdiricmt diekjifwurji ufj jli @^ hiscmeussnêmld lst. Jirhisbfjiri Jkfg dlet jir Xidlbf Fbrj nõr jliBrdkflsktlbf jir îrsk`èufd.

ZB_ 81 Zkdisvirekun

Y` ;3.?? Ymr lst ilfi _kusi vbrdisimif.

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jir @ltdelijirvirsk`èufd

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MBHLI @^ MK@HYXD

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ZB_ 31 Difim`ldufd jir Zkdisbrjfufd,

irnbrjirelcmifnkees jks Ilfhlfjif vbf Kftrêdif

kf jli @ltdelijirvirsk`èufd

Is dlfdif gilfi Kftrêdi kf jli @ltdelijirvir-sk`èufd ilf. Jli @ltdelijirvirsk`èufddifim`ldt jli Zkdisbrjfufd wli vbrdisimif.

ZB_ :1 Hirlcmt jis ^brstkfjis õhir jks Akmr

8?;:

- Gurzir Hirlcmt jir dkstdihifjif Xidlbf

Girstlf Tlcmkrjt helcgt kun ilfi irnbedrilcmiSklsbf `lt jir Jurcmnõmrufd jir Jiutscmif@ilstirscmkntif nõr jif Mbhli ;> lf Sõtie kfjir Bstsii `lt tilewilsi kfsprucmsvbeeifTlfjhijlfdufdif zurõcg. Jli Xidkttkkgtlvltêtjir Zldir- ufj Tlejcktsideir dlfd ìrgelcmzurõcg, wks khir lf vlieif Nêeeif virscmlijifi

prlvkti Drõfji mkt. Kucm hil jif ;:ir-Xidkt-tif wirjif jli Niejir l`ìr geilfir, wks aijbcm imir kf nimeifjif ziftrkeif Kfspricm-pkrtfirf elidif jõrnti.

- Xõcghelcg kun jli drbÒif sidiespbrtelcmif

Irildflssi 8?;:

Jli Glieir Tbcmi mkhif irst`kes Ekurltz Hbg-gie`kff ufj Gl` Elijtgi diwbffif. @lt ;=Hbbtif wkr jli Hitileldufd eiljir wlijir uftirjir vb` îrkfstketir diwõfscmtif Qkme 8?.Jli îrkfstketir mkhif nõr 8?;9 jif Mbhli ;>wlijir kusdiscmrlihif, wirjif khir fkcmilfi` Ticmsie l` Brdkflsktlbfstik` ufj l`^brstkfj jis Glieir \kcmtceuh gõfntld gbfsi-quiftir silf ufj hil wifldir kes 8? Hbbtif lf8?;9 jli Gekssi kfscmeliÒifj flcmt ìmr ilf-

ekjif. Jir ^brstkfj wlrj slcm flcmt ìmr kgtlvnõr ilf kusrilcmifjis Zilefimìrniej hil jirGlieir Tbcmi ifdkdlirif. Tiff jli Sideir

jlisi îrkfstketufd flcmt ìmr scmêtzif, dletis jks zu kgziptlirif.

Jli LJ@ Mbhli ;> wurji vbf ji` silt ekfdi``ke wlijir `lt Gktrlf Tlisi-Jbmsi sidiefjifAifs Dbrltz diwbffif. Hil jif Zldir/Tlejcktgk` eiljir jli @lfjisttilefimìrzkme zurKfirgiffufd kes LJH flcmt zustkfji.

Jli LJH ;: k` Gþfldsmõttir Sii lf FXT wkr`lt 83 Hbbtif simr dut hisucmt, wks nõr jli

Hieihufd jir ;:ir stimt. Diwbffif mkt Eku-rltz Hbcgie`kff.

Abmkffk Hrijifgk`p hirlcmtit kes ilfis jirzwil tilefimìfjif Zik`s vbf jir Iurb lfCkstieejinies, Fêmi Hkrciebfk (Spkflif) `ltvlie Tlfj ufj Tieei. Jli tbp dipekfti ufjbrdkflslirti îrkfstketufd stkfj eiljir uftir

scmeicmtif ^brzilcmif, jk zu ji` Qiltpufgtflrdifjwb lf Iurbpk Nirlif wkrif ufj zilt-deilcm k` kfjirif jis Gbftlfifts jli GlieirTbcmi kusdisidiet wurji.

- @lttileufdif jir Discmêntsstieei

Eiljir mliet kucm l` virdkfdifif Akmr jir @lt-delijirrõcgdkfd kf. Is slfj 9; @ltdelijir fiuilfditritif ufj =9 mkhif digõfjldt. L` Sb`-ìr 8?;: gbffti k` Hbjifsii @ltdelij9.??? silt Histimif jir G^ kundifb`ìfwirjif. @lt Stkfj vb` 8=.?;.8?;9 mkt jliG^ ;??< @ltdelijir. ^brkusslcmtelcm wlrj zuÌfji jlisis Akmris jli Zkusifjirdrifzi uftir-scmrlttif.Jli kun jir eitztif @^ hiscmebssifi Xidi-eufd, jkss Nk`lelif `lt ìmririf @ltdelijsglf-

jirf uftir 8; fur nõr ilf Glfj Hiltrkd hizkm-eif `õssif, wlrj jirzilt nõr ;: Glfjir lfKfsprucm difb`ìf.





;9Xku`scmbts

L` Nbedifjif wirjif jli Xijihiltrêdi slff-di`êÒ wlijirdidihif1Jli Xku`scmbts mkt lmri Hiricmtldufd ufjFbtwifjldgilt zur Lfnbr`ktlbf jir rufj 4??pksslvif @ltdelijir. Jkruftir lst kucm ilfiwisiftelcmi Druppi, jli ketirshijlfdt virùt-elcm flcmt prl`êr ieigtrbflscm gb`ùflzlirt.Ck. ;8? @ltdelijir slfj êetir kes >? Akmri.Kfdifb`ìf 8?? @ltdelijir tritif hil Ilf-stieeufd bjir ìrgelcmir Xijuzlirufd jir_rlft-Xku`scmbts kus jir Gekssifvirilfldufd

kus, sb wêrif jks 8? % jis @ltdelijirhistkf-jis. Sktzufdszwicg jir G^ lst jli Nþrjirufdjis Sidiespbrts `lt Hbbtif jis Zyps Mbhli Cktufj jk lst is nrkdelcm, gfkpp 9? % jir Akmris-ilffkmìf lf ilf wifld innigtlvis _rlftì-jlu` zu lfvistlirif. Tiecmif Kfsprucm mkt jliXku`scmbts2 Is lst gilf Nkcm`kdkzlf. Yfjwks lf jir _rkxls jir G^ flcmt stkttnlfjit, gkff

kucm flcmt kttrkgtlv jkrdistieet wirjif. IlfAkmrhucm `lt jif Mldmeldmts gþffti kusril-cmifj silf. Jli Gbstif jir XS slfj flcmt elfikrprb Kusdkhi. Ilf Mint gbstit zurzilt ck. >?Cift kes _bstvirtrlihsstõcg. Hil wifldir kes :Kusdkhif prb Akmr ùss jir îrskfj `lt gbf-viftlbfieeir Nrkfglirufd nõr ;,:9 Iurb prb Mintirnbedif. Jli Xijugtlbf kun 3 Kusdkhif hrlfdtjkmir dkr gilfi Irspkrfls. Ilfi kusscmeliÒelcmieigtrbflscmi îrhriltufd kf jli @ltdelijirwõrji dkr gilfi îrskfjgbstif irziudif. Hiljir Xijuzlirufd kun ilfi bjir zwil Kusdkhifprb Akmr wõrjif slcm kucm jli Jrucggbstif prbMint irmþmif, wile jli Jrucgiril jirzilt `ltvlir Kusdkhif gkeguelirt. Is dlht zwkr ilfifÕhirneuss kf `krltlìf ufj sideirlscmif Lfnbr-`ktlbfif l` Lftirfit, khir jlisi ùss slcm

aijir siehst jbrt mbeif. Jli Xku`scmbtsgb``t lfs Mkus ufj is lst scmþf, wiff sli l`Xidke stimt. Khir sli hrlfdt ihif : – ;8

Tbcmif keti Lfnbr`ktlbfif. Jk wêri ilf Akmr-hucm imrelcmir.

Jir ^brstkfj slimt jli Gbfgurrifz lf Jiutscm-ekfj zu vlieif kfjirif Hbbtsgekssif ufj kucmjli dirlfdi Tkmrfimùfd l` JS^. Ir wleejkmir ilf Gbfzipt zur _rissikrhilt ufj zurQugufnt jir @ltdelijirziltufd irkrhiltif ufjjkhil jli @ilfufd jir @ltdelijir ilfmbeif.^brstkfjsnufgtlbfif lf jlisi Xlcmtufd dlht isìmriri. Jli mbìpkdi wurji scmbf jril`ke

fiu kundisitzt, khir kgtuieei Lfmketi `õssifl`ìr wlijir `õmsk` ilfdimbet wirjif. Jir^brstkfj wlrj slcm flcmt lf jir Ekdi simif, lfwifldif @bfktif ilf nirtldis Gbfzipt zu eli-nirf. Jkzu wirjif @ilfufdif vlieir @ltdeli-jir hifþtldt. Jli @^ hidrõÒt ufj uftirstõtztjli Hinkssufd `lt ji` îrêfjirufdshijkrn.

_ktrlcg vkf Stidif stkrtit lf jir fêcmstifXku`scmbts jkzu ilfi Gb`ùflgktlbfsbnnif-slvi `lt ilfir zusk`ìfdinksstif Jkrstieeufdjir jlvirsif @ilfufdif ufj wlee ilfi Jlsgus-slbf bfelfi kfhlitif.

ZB_ =1 Hirlcmt jis IJ^-Xiniriftif

Jks Xidkttk`bjue nufgtlbflirt lfzwlscmif, aijbcm irnbrjirt jli `lttienrlstld fþtldiY`stieeufd kun ilfi fiui Zypb3-îrslbf jliKfpkssufd jir mbìpkdi `lt jir elvi-difi-rlirufd vbf uftiraêmrldif Xkfdelstif. Eiljir lstis zufimìfj ilf _rbhei` virwirthkri Nbr-`kti jir Irdihflselstif vbf îrkfstketirf zuirmketif, wile slcm ebgkei Sbntwkris stêfjldvirêfjirf. Jli Jktifhkfg ufj jli mbìpkdi

wirjif lf 8?;9 kun ilfif fiuif Sirviru`zlimif.

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;> Xku`scmbts

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Imrufd nõr ;? Akmri brstkfjskrhilt - Girstlf Tlcmkrjt Imrufd 89 Akmri @ltdelij lf jir G^ - Hrbjir Jlitrlcmsif

Imrufd nõr 8 Akmri ^brstkfjskrhilt - Cmrlstlkf Tben

Imrufd nõr ;? Akmri ^brstkfjskrhilt - _ktrlcg vkf Stidif

Imrufd 89 Akmri @ltdelij lf jir G^ - Gkl _uy`kff Imrufd nõr ;9 Akmri brstkfjskrhilt - Gþfld @krtlf Eõhhirt



;4Xku`scmbts

ZB_ <1 Hirlcmt jis Audifjbh`kffs zur

Audifjkrhilt

Is wurjif Audifjsmlrts nõr jli Zrklflfdsekdirk` Dkrjksii ufj _eþfir Sii sbwli nõr jliLJAH hiscmknnt. Jks Zrklflfdsekdir k` Dkrjk-sii 8?;9 elidt `lt ;= Hbbtif ufj 9> Zilefim-ìrf eilcmt õhir jir Gkpkzltêtsdrifzi. JksZrklflfdsekdir k` _eþfir Sii mkt hls aitzt fur9 Kfìejufdif `lt fur ilfi` Hbbt ufj zwilwiltiri Lftirissifshigufjufdif. Lf nrõmirif

Akmrif ekd hls @ltti Akfukr scmbf ilf ^lienk-cmis kf Kfìejufdif vbr ufj jli Kfìeji-`þdelcmgilt ùssti `ltuftir scmbf vbrziltlddiscmebssif wirjif. Qwkr lst jir Kfìeji-scmeuss nõr 8?;9 irst k` ;>.8.8?;9, khir `ltjir Audifjmirhirdi wkr virtrkdelcm nõr KfnkfdNihrukr jli Hizkmeufd virilfhkrt. @lt jif hlsjkmlf fur vbrelidifjif 9 virhlfjelcmif Kfìe-

jufdif ufj fur ilfi` ilfdidkfdifif Zile-fimìrhiltrkd wkr ilfi Iftscmiljufd zurJurcmnõmrufd jir îrkfstketufd widif jiskhsimhkrif nlfkfzlieeif irmihelcmif Jinlzltswlrtscmkntelcm flcmt virtrithkr ufj jli Khskdijir îrkfstketufd wkr Ifji Akfukr eiljir ilfiufu`dêfdelcmi Iftscmiljufd. Jks îrmêetflskf Mienirkunwkfj zu jir dirlfdif Qkme kf Zile-fimìr wêri ufvirmêetfls`êÒld mbcm. KesIrsktz wlrj jif Lftirissiftif k` Jbffirstkd,;:.?9.8?;9 ufj Nriltkd, ;9.?9.8?;9 vbr jifXidkttk lf Hbsku ilf Audifjtrklflfd kfdihb-tif, jissif _ekfufd hirilts lf Dkfd lst.

Jir nõr jli Xkfdelstifirstif Y;< ufj Y8; vir-dihifi Tkfjirpbgke wlrj flcmt wlijir zurõcgdinbrjirt, sbfjirf hil jif Diwlffirf hieks-

sif. Qusêtzelcm wlrj jir brscmbtir (Stk``vbr-scmbtir) kucm ilfif _bgke irmketif. Jli Õhir-dkhi irnbedt lf jlisi` Akmr lf jir Xidlbf ST

hil` Nrõmakmrstrinnif, jk keei zu imrifjifAudifjelcmif kus ji` ST gb`ìf.Kucm nõr 8?;9 slfj jlisi _bgkei wlijirdipekft. @lfjisttilefimìr lf jir Xkfdelstislfj ;? Zik`s. Sbeetif wlr jlis kucm hil jif;:irf scmknnif, gþffti `kf ilfif sbecmif_bgke kucm mlir kusscmrilhif.

Jli LJAH gbffti 8?;: widif Mbcmwkssirflcmt kun ji` kusdiscmrlihifif Xivlir Dbej-gkfke (Ketrmilfkr` Fêmi Gkresrumi) jurcmdi-

nõmrt wirjif. @lt drbÒi` Kunwkfj wurji jliîrkfstketufd hlffif wifldir Zkdi kun jliXmilfekfj-_nêezlscmi Xmilfsilti lf jif mbcm-wkssirslcmirif Ekfjismknif Tþrtm vireidt.Nõr jli LJAH 8?;9 kun Nþmr elidif hiriltsìmriri Zilefkmìzuskdif vbf Audifjelcmifkus jir Xidlbf Sõjwist vbr, sbjkss mlirzusk`ìf `lt jif Fbrjtik`s ufj aifif kus

kfjirif Xidlbfif ilf kfspricmifjis Niejzusk`ìfgb`ìf wlrj. Jir Audifjbh`kffgkff slcm ilfif Nkmrgbstif- bjir Stkrtdiejzu-scmuss vbrstieeif, nõr Audifjelcmi jli flcmt `ltjif Ietirf kfrilsif gþffif. Khzugeêrif lstjlis, wiff wlr jli tktsêcmelcmif Gbstif vb`NGG mkhif.

Jli EA@ HkTõ 8?;: wkr hufjiswilt jli ilfzl-di `lt jif vb` ES^ dinbrjirtif ;8 Hbbtif.Jli EA@ HkTõ 8?;9 nêeet kun jif Zir`lf ufsi-rir LJ@ kun Nþmr, wismkeh jir ES^ kun Kftrkdjir îreidufd ufj Qusk`ìfeidufd `lt jirbnnifif Mbhli-;>-Xidkttk lf Elijbesmil` k`;.–3.?9.8?;9 zudistl``t mkt

Audifjrkfdelsti 8?;:1

Hil` MC ;: nlfjif slcm lf jir Y8;-Xkfdelsti 9Audifjelcmi (îrdeilcm 8?;30:) ufj lf jirY;<-XE 3 Audifjelcmi (8?;303).

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;= Xku`scmbts

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Hil` MC ;> nlfjif slcm lf jir Y8;-Xkfdelsti8= Audifjtik`s (îrdeilcm 8?;308>) ufj lfjir Y;<-XE ;> Audifjtik`s (8?;30;4)

Lf 8?;: mkt jli G^ ilfif dihrkucmtif MC ;>kes Audifjhbbt kfdiscmknnt. Jlis wurji vbfjif Hrõjirf Stkrz (vb` Hbjifsii) disidiet.Sli wkrif fkmizu hil keeif Xidkttif l` STvirtritif. Slimi Xkfdelstifpektz :9 nõr _kueStkrz. Jks Audifjhbbt dimt 8?;9 kf Cmrlstlkfufj Gktrlf Jlihbej. Tiltiri Kfnrkdif kus

kfjirif Xidlbfif dkh is eiljir gilfi. Kun ^br-scmekd jis Scmktzìlstirs hiscmeliÒt jir ^br-stkfj, jkss lf 8?;9 jir Gkun ilfis wiltirifdihrkucmtif Audifjhbbts jurcm jli G^ kfdi-striht wlrj. Jlis virsprlcmt ilfi lftifslviriFutzufd, kes jli îrsucmi Hbbti zu `litifufj zu virdihif. Lftirissifshigufjufdif nõrilfi Futzufd dlht is kus jir Xidlbf Fbrj.

Kun jif Kunrun nõr ilfif Yrekuhshirlcmt lf jirXku`scmbts dkh is zwil Ilfsifjufdif. JliIlfsifjir wurjif wli kusdiscmrlihif `lt jirNk`leli nõr ilf Tbcmififji fkcm Dkr`lscmilfdiekjif.

Lf jir Xidlbf Sõjwist wurji nõr jli Audifjjks ‖Mbhli Auflbr Xkclfdtik`― didrõfjit.Jli @ltdelijscmknt l` Zik` drõfjit kun jirZilefkmì kf ilfir @lfjistzkme vbf îrkfstke-tufdif l` vbrkfdidkfdifif Akmr. Is dimtjkhil flcmt u` Eilstufd bjir _ektzlirufdif,sbfjirf u` jli scmelcmti Zilefkmì hil Xidkt-tif. Jli Zik``ltdelijir irmketif nõr ilf Akmr,ilf dispbfsirtis Eycrksmlrt `lt iftspricmif-ji` Kunjrucg. Jks Gbfzipt lst kucm nõr kfji-

ri Xidlbfif lftirisskft.

ZB_ ;?1 Hirlcmt jir Spbrtriniriftlf lfge. ^br-

stieeufd jis Xidkttkgkeifjirs 8?;9, Mlfwils

kun jli kfstimifjif fktlbfkeif ufj lftirfk-

tlbfkeif DrbÒvirkfstketufdif

Jli Spbrtriniriftlf stieet jif Xidkttkgkeifjir8?;9 vbr, lf ji` rieivkfti Õhirscmfiljufdif`lfl`lirt wirjif gbfftif.Jli LJ@ ufj LJH MC ;>, ;: nlfjif kun Nþmr(Fbrjsii) vb` ;;. – ;3.<.8?;9 stktt.Jli LJAH MC;> ilfi Tbcmi vbrmir k` siehif

_ektz.Jli LJH MC Zldir ufj Tlejckt k` >./4.>.8?;9lf Mbmwkcmt.Jli Mbhli @uetlwbrejs (ZlTl, MC ;:, Jrkdbbf)ufj jli `lt Iurbpikfs MC ;> nlfjif vb`83.4. – ;.=.8?;9 kun ji` Dkrjksii stktt.

Jli Lftirissifshigufjufdif vb` Jõ`ìr

ufj vb` K`ìrsii nõr 8?;> ufj spêtiriAkmri wirjif vb` ^brstkfj wbmewbeeifj zurGifftfls difb`ìf. Jli Xidlbf Tist prõnt`lt ilfi` þrtelcmif îrilf ilfi @ilstirscmkntk` Lassieìir lf @uljirzkfj.Jli LJ@ MC ;> wlrj di`. ^brstkfjshiscmeusskucm gõfntld bmfi ilfi irnbrjirelcmi [ukelnlgk-tlbf di`. JS^-@ilstirscmkntsbrjfufd jurcm-dinõmrt.

Jli îrscmlihufd jis Gõmeufdshbrfpbgke kunjks Tbcmififji 8<./3?.=.8?;9 lst ilf Ift-didifgb`ìf jis Ceuhs, u` jks Tbcmifif-ji 9./.>.<.8?;9 nõr jli LJAH nril zu `kcmif.Jlisir ilf`keldif Êfjirufd ufj jif þrtelcmifebdlstlscmif Hisbfjirmiltif lst is discmuejit,jkss 8?;9 kusfkm`swilsi fur jli ;>ir stkr-

tif gþffif. Lf jif Nbediakmrif wirjif wlijirkucm jli kfjirif Gekssif kusdiscmrlihif.



;<Xku`scmbts

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Jli Spbrtriniriftlf stieet jif Iftwurn ilfisEiltnkjifs nõr îrkfstketir ufj Tittnkmrteiltirnõr jli Kusscmrilhufd ufj Jurcmnõmrufd vbfMbhli-Xidkttif vbr (z.H. Y`dkfd `ltZldir/Tlejckt, sipkrkti Audifjwirtufd, aifkcm Hbbtsgekssi diwõfscmti Gursi `lt Mkeh-wlfjscmeêdif).

ZB_ ;;1 Imrufdif

8> @ltdelijir wkrif l` Akmr 8?;: silt 89 Akm-

rif @ltdelij ufj wurjif zu jlisir îrsk``-eufd scmrlntelcm ilfdiekjif. ^liei mkhif lmriZilefkmì kf jir @^ `lt fittif Qileif ift-scmuejldt. Kfwisifj wkrif Hrbjir Jlitrlcmsifufj Gkl _uy`kff. Sli irmlietif uftir ji`Kppekus jir @^ jks Mbhli-M lf Hrbfzi. JifIftscmuejldtif wurji jks Mbhli-M zudiscmlc-gt.

Nõr zwil Akmri brstkfjskrhilt irmliet CmrlstlkfTben jks Mbhli-M lf Hrbfzi. Ji` ihifnkeessilt zwil Akmrif kgtlvif Audifjbh`kff @kr-tlf Brtelih wlrj jks Mbhli-M lf Hrbfzi hilfêcmstir Dieidifmilt vb` brstkfj õhirrilcmt.Nõr ;? Akmri ^brstkfjskrhilt irmketif GirstlfTlcmkrjt ufj _ktrlcg vkf Stidif jks Mbhli-Mlf Slehir `lt Dbej ufj nõr ;9 Akmri ^brstkfjs-krhilt irmliet jir Cb``bjbri Tist @krtlfEõhhirt jks Mbhli-M lf Dbej.

ZB_ ;81 Gkssifhirlcmt jis Scmktzìlstirs

fihst Hirlcmt jir Gkssifprõnir ufj Iftekstufd

Jir Sbee/Lst-Itkt¬vir¬deilcm, jli Du^-Xicm-fufd ufj jli Hlekfz 8?;: wurjif vb`

Scmktzìlstir prêsiftlirt ufj ireêutirt. ^bfji` dipekftif îreust lf 8?;: l.M.v. 3.<??,-Iurb helih ilf Õhirscmuss vbf rufj >.???,-.

Jkrlf lst ilf zudinebssifis îr`êcmtfls fkcmji` Zbj vbf Gkre-Milfz Qleeìr l.M.v. 9.???,-ufj jli Kuneþsufd ilfir flcmt ìmr hifþtldtifXõcgstieeufd lMv. 4??,- iftmketif. Kus jiÀudifjitkt slfj 3.???,- nõr Audifjhbbt`litifflcmt khdirunif wbrjif.

Qu` 3;.;8.8?;: stkfjif fbcm rufj 3.3??,-Iurb @ltdelijshiltrêdi nõr 8?;: kus. Jlisirufdiwþmfelcm mbmi Hitrkd risuetlirt kus nbe-difjif Hisbfjirmiltif1

Jurcm ilfif _rbdrk``lirnimeir wurji hil @lt-delijirf jir Dihurtsakmri ;<=? hls ;<<; vir-simiftelcm fur : stktt jir nêeeldif =,- IurbIrmþmufdshitrkd @ltdelijshiltrkd 8?;: ilfdi-zbdif. Jkzu gb``t jli _bsthkfg ufj jliMypbvirilfshkfg jli ilfdirilcmtif Jktifsêtzinõr jli Ekstscmrlntif zu` Ilfzud jis Irmþ-

mufdshitrkds l` Bgtbhir `lt jir Hidrõfjufdflcmt kusdinõmrt mkhif, jkss sli nêescmelcmir-wilsi kes Nbedi`kfjkt ufj flcmt kes Irst`kf-jkt sldflirt wkrif7 keei kfjirif Hkfgif mkhifslcm kf jlisi` vbf jir JMCG^ ufhiwusstnkescm disitztif _krkìtir flcmt distþrt. Eitzt-elcm dkh is fbcm Hkfgifnuslbfif ufj –õhir-fkmìf (z.H. SIH-Hkfg – Skftkfjirhkfg), jliziltwilsi ufgekri Y`stieeufdif jis HLC `ltslcm hrkcmtif ufj `kfcmi Ekstscmrlntif ilfieitztelcm ufdõetldi HLC iftmlietif. Lf kee jlisifNêeeif wurjif lfzwlscmif disbfjirti Xicm-fufdif virscmlcgt. Yfj eitztelcm heilht fbcmjli õhelcmi DrþÒi kus pirsþfelcmif Drõfjifsêu`ldir Hiltrkdszkmeir. Kucm mlir wurjif@kmfufdif virscmlcgt. Hls gurz vbr jir @^wkrif vbf jif zu` Akmriswicmsie bnnifif

3.3??,- Iurb scmbf rufj ;.>??,- ilfdidkfdif.Jir Scmktzìlstir wlrj jli fbcm sêu`ldifQkmeir fbcm`ke lfjlvljuiee kfspricmif ufj kf



8? Xku`scmbts

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Itkt

8?;:

Lst

8?;:

Khwilcmufdif

8?;:

Itkt

8?;9

8?? @ltdelijshiltrêdi 3<.9??,?? ₥ 3>.;=>,:> ₥ 3.3;3,9: ₥- 3=.9??,?? ₥

8;? Tirhufd XS >.8??,?? ₥ 9.<<8,?? ₥ 8?=,?? ₥- 9.=??,?? ₥

88? Sbfstldi Ilffkmìf/Spifjif - ₥ 9.4??,?? ₥ 9.4??,?? ₥ - ₥

83? Qlfsif 9?,?? ₥ 94,<8 ₥ 4,<8 ₥ :9,?? ₥

8<? Kfekdifzudêfdi - ₥ - ₥ - ₥ - ₥

Irtrêdi Disk`t :9.49?,?? ₥ :4.<3>,3= ₥ 8.;=>,3= ₥ ::.3:9,?? ₥

;?? brsltzifjir ;??,?? ₥ - ;??,?? ₥

;?; Stieev. brsltzifjir ;9?,?? ₥ ;8?,?? ₥ 3?,?? ₥- ;9?,?? ₥

;?8 Sigritêr :??,?? ₥ :;:,;= ₥ ;:,;= ₥ :??,?? ₥

;?3 Scmktzìlstir =??,?? ₥ =<9,8= ₥ <9,8= ₥ =??,?? ₥

;?: Spbrtrinirift 8??,?? ₥ >?,?? ₥ ;:?,?? ₥- 8??,?? ₥

;?9 IJ^-Xinirift ;.<??,?? ₥ ;.=43,;; ₥ 8>,=< ₥- ;.;9?,?? ₥

;?> _rissirinirift

;?>? Xku`scmbts 8?.???,?? ₥ 8;.;38,<? ₥ ;.;38,<? ₥ 8?.=??,?? ₥

;?>; Sbfjirjrucgi 8.???,?? ₥ >83,?9 ₥ ;.34>,<9 ₥- 8.???,?? ₥

;?>8 Cbrpbrkti Ljiftlty ;.???,?? ₥ - ₥ ;.???,?? ₥- ;.???,?? ₥

;?4 Audifjbh`kff

;?4? Audifjnþrjirufd :.???,?? ₥ 3.=??,4: ₥ ;<<,8> ₥- :.???,?? ₥

;?4; Audifjhbbt 3.???,?? ₥ - ₥ 3.???,?? ₥- 3.???,?? ₥

;?= Lftirfitrinirift - ₥ - ₥ - ₥ ;9?,?? ₥

;?< _rissispricmir 8??,?? ₥ - ₥ 8??,?? ₥- ;9?,?? ₥

;;? Cb``bjbri Fbrj ;.???,?? ₥ =;<,9> ₥ ;=?,:: ₥- ;.???,?? ₥

;;; Cb``bjbri Bst 8??,?? ₥ <9,?? ₥ ;?9,?? ₥- >??,?? ₥

;;8 Cb``bjbri Sõj =??,?? ₥ 4==,39 ₥ ;;,>9 ₥- <??,?? ₥

;;3 Cb``bjbri Sõj-Tist ;.???,?? ₥ ;.?99,?= ₥ 99,?= ₥ ;.???,?? ₥

;;: Cb``bjbri Tist ;.???,?? ₥ 9=9,3? ₥ :;:,4? ₥- ;.8??,?? ₥

;;9 Cb``bjbri @ltti >??,?? ₥ 999,<= ₥ ::,?8 ₥- >??,?? ₥

;8? brstkfj keediìlf 4.???,?? ₥ :.4=;,8? ₥ 8.8;=,=? ₥- 9.9??,?? ₥

;=? Khscmrilhufdif =??,?? ₥ =??,?? ₥ - ₥ =??,?? ₥

;9? IMCK 3.9?:,?? ₥ 3.9?:,?? ₥ - ₥ 3.8?:,?? ₥

Kunwifjufdif Disk`t :<.>9:,?? ₥ :;.<;4,43 ₥ 4.43>,84 ₥- :=.4?:,?? ₥

îreust 3.<?:,?? ₥- >.?;=,>9 ₥ <.<88,>9 ₥- :.39<,?? ₥-

Kunwifjufdif

JIYZSCMI MBHLI CKZ GEKSSIFÎXILFLDYFD i. .

Irtrêdi

Itktvirdeilcm ?;.?;.8?;: - 3;.;8.8?;:

Itktpekfufd ?;.?;.8?;9 - 3;.;8.8?;9



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MBHLI @^ MK@HYXD

Y`sktzireþsi9??? ´ @ltdelijshiltrêdi 3>.;=>,:>

98?? Ireþsi Xku`scmbts

98;? Tirhufd Mêfjeir 9.8:4,??

988? Xku`scmbts-Kgtlbf 4:9,??

99?? ´ Sbfstldi Ireþsi 9.4??,??

Su`ì Y`sktzireþsi

sbfstldi hitrlihelcmi Irtrêdi

9>?? ´ Spifjif 8.4=>,??

94?? ´ Qlfsirtrêdi 94,<8

Su`ì sbfstldi hitrlihelcmi Irtrêdi

Xbmirdihfls Hitrlihelcmi Kunwifjufdif

>>8? ´ Knk Audifjhbbt/Zrkleir

>??? ´ Xku`scmbts>?;? Jrucggbstif Xku`scmbts ;>.44;,38

>?3? irskfjgbstif Xku`scmbts 3.4?<,>3

Su`ì Jrucggbstif

>;?? Jrucggbstif Sbfjirjrucgi

>;8? Tirhufd, Þnniftelcmgiltskrhilt >8?? ´ Quscmõssi ufj Nþrjirufdif

>8;? Xidkttkzuscmõssi 8.=??,;9

>88? Zrklflfdsekdir ;.3<3,88>83? ´ Xidlbfketrinnif =?9,<?

>89? Audifjnþrjirufd 8.43;,=3

>8>? _bgkei, Yrgufjif, _rilsi 843,>:

>84? ´ Discmifgi <9,8?

>8=? Quscmõssi Dirêti 893,8:

Su`ì Quscmõssi ufj Nþrjirufdif

>3?? ´ Hiwlrtufd 9>8,8:

>3;? ´ Zkdufdsgbstif 39?,??

>38? ´ Õhirfkcmtufdif ;.=?4,83

>33? ´ Nkmrtgbstif 3.4:>,<3

>:?? ´ Hõrbgbstif ;8?,<<

>:;? ´ _brtbgbstif 3::,>8

>:8? ´ Zieinbfgbstif =9?,??

>:3? ´ IJ^-Gbstif 8.;;>,><

>::? ´ Lftirfitgbstif ;8?,??

>:9? ´ Nkcmziltscmrlntif ;::,??

>9?? ´ Dihõmrif 3<=,=<

>4?? irslcmirufdshiltrêdi 84>,<>

>=?? ´ IMCK-Khdkhi 3.9?:,??

Su`ì sbfstldi hitrlihelcmi Kunwifjufdif

Su`ì hitrlihelcmi Kunwifjufdif Akmrisõhirscmuss

Jiutscmi Mbhli Ckt Gekssifvirilfldufd i. ^.Diwlff- ufj îreustricmfufd 8?;:



88 Xku`scmbts

KYS JI@ FBXJIF

MBHLI @^ MK@HYXD

ilfir wiltirif Xijugtlbf jlisir Nbrjirufdifkrhiltif.

Jli Hitrkcmtufd jir drþÒtif Kusdkhipbstifirdlht1

- Xku`scmbts (l` Tisiftelcmif Jrucg ufjîrskfj) rufj :8 %- îrwketufdsgbstif (Xilsi-/Zkdufdsgbstif^brstkfj, @ktirlke, IJ^ …) rufj 88 %.- Nþrjirufd ufj Yftirstõtzufd sideirlscmirîrkfstketufdif rufj ;> %

Jli JMCG^ mkt ck. 8;.???,- Iurb Gkpltkevir-`þdif, wks ufdinêmr ilfi` mkehif Akmris-hujdit iftsprlcmt. Nõr ilfif îrilf jlisir Krtufj kucm nõr jks Nlfkfzk`t lst jks `lt Helcgkun jli Diìlffõtzldgilt ilfi disufji DrþÒi.

Jk lf jif irstif @bfktif ilfis Akmris vbr

Ilfdkfd jir @ltdelijshiltrêdi ck. ;:.??? Iurbkf Kusdkhif nõr jli irsti Kusdkhi jir Xku`-scmbts, nõr jif IMCK-Hiltrkd ufj nõr jliNlfkfzlirufd jir ^brstkfjssltzufd ufj jir@ltdelijirvirsk`èufd nêeeld slfj, mkt jirScmktzìlstir mlirnõr jli õhelcmi Xõcgekdi vbf;:.??? Iurb dihlejit.

Cmrlstlkf Tben virelist jks _rbtbgbee jir Gks-sifprõnufd jurcm jli Gkssifprõnir Milfz Bie-`õeeir ufj Bjb Strlijir vb` ;;.?;.8?;9, jksji` Scmktzìlstir ilfi diwlssifmknti Gks-sifnõmrufd hiscmilfldt. Jli Gkssifprõnirscmekdif jli Iftekstufd jis Scmktzìlstirsvbr. Jli @^ stl``t kh1 Jir Scmktzìlstir wlrjilfstl``ld iftekstit. Jir ^brsltzifji jkfgtji` Scmktzìlstir ufj jif Gkssif¬prõnirf

nõr lmri Krhilt.

Kus jir @^ wlrj sbjkff jir Kftrkd kun Iftek-stufd nõr jif ristelcmif ^brstkfj distieet. Jir^brstkfj wlrj hil 8 Iftmketufdif bmfiDidifstl`ì iftekstit.

ZB_ ;31 Nlfkfzpekf 8?;9 `lt îrdeilcm jir

Kusdkhif 8?;:

Jk jks Gbfzipt ilfir sklsbfkeif Kf`litufdvbf Hbbtif flcmt zu` Zrkdif gk`, scmeêdt jir^brstkfj vbr, ilf zwiltis dihrkucmtis Audifj-

hbbt nõr ck. 3.???,- zu gkunif, jks hijkrns-brliftlirt zufêcmst lf jli Xidlbf Fbrj didi-hif wlrj. L` Õhrldif wlrj jli Hujditpekfufdwli vbrdiscmekdif difim`ldt.

ZB_ ;:1 Fiuis vbf IMCK ufj LMCK lfge. Hku-

ufj Gekssifvbrscmrlntif

Jks Kffuke Difirie @iitlfd jir IMCK nlfjitKfnkfd Nihrukr lf Ltkelif k` Dkrjksii k` Brtjir jlisaêmrldif Mbhli-Tbrejs stktt. Jir stv.^brsltzifji Cmrlstbpm Hilfelcm wlrj jbrt tile-fimìf.Jli @uetliurbpikfs 8?;> wirjif vbrkusslcmt-elcm kun ji` Fiuslijeir Sii lf Þstirrilcmstkttnlfjif, fkcmji` kus jif Flijirekfjifjkzu gilfi Hiwirhufdskgtlvltêtif ìmr zuvirfimìf slfj.Jli Eêfdi jis Zrkpizjrkmts hil` MC ;> lstfuf sb diridiet, jkss jir Zrkpizjrkmt vbfbhif `lfjistifs hls zu ilfi` Khstkfj vbf;89 c` bjir wifldir zu` @kstnuÒ rilcmifùss.





8: Xku`scmbts

KYS JI@ FBXJIF

MBHLI @^ MK@HYXD

ZB_ ;91 Tkmeif

Nõr nbedifji Ê`tir stimif Fiuwkmeif kf1

^brstkfjsk`t Gkfjltkt

^brsltzifjir Gfuj AkfsifSigritêr Stinnif Jlihbej

_rissirinirift -Cb``bjbri Fbrj Girstlf Tlcmkrjt

Cb``bjbri Bst Abmkffk Hrijifgk`p

Cb``bjbri Sõj Cmrlstlkf Tben

_rissirinirift1 _ktrlcg vkf Stidif gkfjljlirtflcmt wlijir, lst khir hirilt jli Nufgtlbf nõrwiltiri zwil Akmri gb``lsskrlscm kuszuõhif.

Cb``bjbri Bst1 Hirfj Khirei mkt `ltditiletflcmt wlijir zur Tkme stimif. Abmkffk Hri-jifgk`p gkfjljlirt

Kus ji` Grils jir @^ irdihif slcm gilfi wil-tirif Gkfjljktifvbrscmeêdi. Jir ^brsltzifjiscmeêdt bnnifi Khstl`ùfd `lt Hebcgwkme vbr.Jli @^ stl``t bmfi Didifstl`ì ufj bmfiIftmketufd jir Hebcgwkme zu.Jli Gkfjljktif wirjif sbjkff pir Hebcgwkmebmfi Didifstl`ì ufj bmfi Iftmketufdif

diwêmet. Kun Hinrkdif jurcm jif ^brsltzifjiffimìf jli diwêmetif ^brstkfjs`ltdelijirjli Tkme kf. Jir ^brsltzifji jkfgt jifDiwêmetif ufj hisbfjirs jif kusdiscmliji-fif brstkfjs`ltdelijirf nõr jli @ltkrhilt.

Mil`b Scmkhkcgir (Nrkfgnurt) wlrj vb` ^br-stkfj kes fiuir Gkssifprõnir vbrdiscmekdif.

Kus ji` Grils jir @^ irdihif slcm gilfi wil-tirif Gkfjljktifvbrscmeêdi. Ir wlrj ilfstl`-`ld hil ilfir Iftmketufd zu` fiuif Gkssif-

prõnir diwêmet. ^bf lm` elidt jks scmrlntelcmiIlfvirstêfjfls vbr.

Jir Cb``bjbri Tist @krtlf Eõhhirt mkt k`3;.?;.8?;9 l` Ilfvirfimìf `lt ji` ^br-stkfj silf K`t flijirdieidt, u` _ektz nõr jifilfdikrhiltitif Fkcmnbedir zu `kcmif. Jir^brstkfj mkt jkmir k` 3;.?;.8?;9 CeiìfsJlicg`kff gb``lsskrlscm zu` Cb``bjbriTist histieet7 jli Tkme stimt turfus`êÒld8?;> kf.

ZB_ ;>1 Kushelcg kun jli fêcmsti @ltdelijir-

virsk`èufd

Jli fêcmsti @ltdelijirvirsk`èufd wlrj lfjir Xidlbf Sõj-Tist stkttnlfjif.

ZB_ ;41 Sbfstldis

Gilfi Tbrtìejufdif.

Jir ^brsltzifji jkfgt jif Irscmlififif,wõfscmt ilfi duti Mil`rilsi ufj scmeliÒt jliîrsk`èufd.

Ifji jir îrsk`èufd1 ;918? Ymr



89Xku`scmbts

KYS JI@ FBXJIF

MBHLI @^ MK@HYXD

Ceiìfs Jlicg`kff stieet slcm kes gb``lsskrlscmir Cb``bjbri Tist jif @ltdelijirf vbr

Fbrjelcmir hil jir @ltdelijirvirsk`èufd

Fiui Cb``bjrlf Bst Abmkffk Hrijifgk`p ^brstkfjsdiscmwlstirpkkr Girstlf ufj Gkrif Tlcmkrjt



8> Xku`scmbts

G^ KXHILZ

MBHLI ^BXSZKFJ

Nrkfgnurt Lftirfktlbfke Klrpbrt, krrlvke hy trklfkt ;?1;:k`. Kf jlisi` Sbfftkd, ji` ;;.Akfukr 8?;9, sbee ìlf irstis Discmêntsakmr kesScmktzìlstir jir drþÒtif jiutscmif Sideir -Gekssifvirilfldufd bnnlzliee `lt jir Gkssif-prõnufd ifjif. Hlekfz, D&^, Itktõhirslcmt -keeis nirtld! Hieidi ufj Xicmfufdif nilfsêu-

hirelcm khdimintit ufj lf ilfi` Brjfir ilfsbr-tlirt. Bjb Strlijir, Scmktzìlstir jir JMCG^ lfjif eitztif 4 Akmrzimfti ufj Milfz Þe`õeeir,Stiuirhirktir jir irstif Stufji. Qwil Nlfkfz-jlfbskurlir kes Gkssifprõnir ufj lcm, ilf zwil-ufjzwkfzldaêmrldir Stujift jir Tlrtscmknts-wlssifscmkntif! @lr wkr hiwusst, jli nlfjif

aijif Nimeir jir `lr uftirekunif silf gþffti.

Jli Hiljif gkìf kus ji` Mirzif FXTºs zu`lr lf jli fþrjelcmif Kuseêunir jis Sõj-Tistifs dinkmrif. Tlr mkhif ufs l` Zmi Squ-klri lf jir Fiw Tbrg Clty ditrbnnif, ji` wbmeeêfdstif Mbcmmkus jir Xipuhelg. Kusdiìr-diet skmif sli kus. Ilf stêrgifjis @lttkdissif- ilf ^lfb nõr jli duti Ekufi. L` Kfscmeussgk` jir irfsti Zile jis Zkdis. Brjfir kun, Mbsiruftir! Sli krhiltitif slcm hisbffif jurcm jli

eitztif ;8 @bfkti. Sli cmicgtif keei Gbftbhi-widufdif – keei Kuszkmeufdif ufj Ilfzkm-

eufdif - Khricmfufdif jis ^brstkjis ufj wlivlie Nkss Hlir kun Xidkttif vbf ufs hizkmetwurji. Is lst lf Fbrj-Sõj-Dinêeei kun ji`Nrilhlir-Lfjix hibhkcmthkr. Bjb nkfj fktõrelcmwks zu ìcgirf. Lm` dinlieif ilfldi Gbftif-hizilcmfufdif flcmt ricmt. [uêeirilif `ltji` Hucmmketufdsprbdrk``, ‖wb nlfjit `kf

jif @ifõpufgt Aburfkehucmufdif2― Fktõr-elcm uftir ji` _ufgt ‖Stiuirhirktir―! Milfzwkr lf silfi` Ieiìft. EliÒ slcm keeis ziltfkmgbrrldlirif, hls is kucm bptlscm jif Kfsprõ-cmif jir _rõnir iftsprkcm.

îruftriuti Diejir nkfjif sli flcmt, dlhtscmeliÒelcm kucm gilfi! Gilfi Gbftif lf jirScmwilz, keeis vbeegb`ìf Xicmtifs! Stiuir-

hiscmilfldufd mktti lcm gbrrigt ilfdirilcmt.Yfsiri Diìlffõtzldgilt lst nõr jli fêcmstifAkmri histêtldt. Tir silfi Stiuirekst jurcmilfi diìlffõtzldi Spifji jrõcgif wlee - wlrjõrnif Spifjifhiscmilfldufdif kusstieeif.K` Ifji jis Zrinnifs virnksstif sli zu ìlfirIreilcmtirufd jif _rõnhirlcmt. Histkfjif,Yftirscmrlnt jruftir ufj Brjfir nõr 8?;:scmeliÒif. Jlisir wurji kucm scmwir difud.

8,=>> Glebdrk`` – dirufjit wlrj flcmt lf jirHucmmketufd! Tkr ilf spkffifjis Akmr lf jirG^. 8<< vbf Iucm higkìf ildifmêfjld ufjsbrdnêetld dinketiti Hrlini vbf `lr. Jkfgi nõrjks iftdidifdihrkcmti îrstêfjfls. Jli Qkm-eif jis Akmris 8?;: nlfjit Lmr lf ji` Hirlcmtõhir jli virdkfdifi @ltdelijirvirsk`èufd.Ilfi Hltti mkhi lcm fbcm kf Iucm1 wiff slcmIuri _bstkfscmrlnt bjir Gbftbvirhlfjufdêfjirt, ìejit Iucm gurz hil ufs. Stinnif Jli-hbej - ufsir Sigritêr - trinnt Lmr l` Sõjif ufjSõjwistif kun jif ìlstif MC;> Xidkttif.

JLI KXHILZ L@ MLFZIXDXYFJ JIX G^

Yfj fur lf jlisir Kusdkhi1 --- Hirlcmt jir Xijkgtlbf Sõjknrlgk ---

‖Bjb ufj Zbrhif hil` Tlssifstrkfsnir―



84Xku`scmbts

MBHLI ^BXSZKFJ

Lcm hlf vbrwlidifj l` Fbrjif ufj jir @ltti

uftirwids. Fktõrelcm slfj wlr l`ìr bfelfibjir kun ji` _bstwid irrilcmhkr. Kjrissifnlfjit Lmr kun ufsirir Tihslti uftir ji` _ufgt‖^brstkfj― bjir wiltir mlftif lf jlisi`@kdkzlf.

Lf jir eitztif Xku`scmbts gbfftit Lmr ìlfifIrnkmrufdshirlcmt õhir jli Ixtriì SklelfdSirlis lf Flzzk eisif. Fktõrelcm fl``t jks îr-

nkssif ilfis Krtlgies jlisir Eêfdi itwks Qilt lfKfsprucm. SpkÒ `kcmt is trbtz keeiji`. îr-nksst jbcm kucm `ke ilfif Krtlgie nõr jliXku`scmbts ufj jli Sideirdiìlfji. Scmrilhtjbcm õhir Iurif `krltlìf Yrekuh bjir Irnkm-rufdif `lt Iuri` Mbhli. Jli Xisbfkfz kusjir Cb`ùflty lst ufscmêtzhkr `btlvlirifj.Sb wli jli Fkcmrlcmt, jli `lcm vlk TmktsKppvbf ilfir `lr hls jkmlf ufhigkfftif Mkfjy-

fu`ìr irrilcmti1

Zmi`k ‖wilÒi Fbtkrztmbsif―1 jli ìjlzlfl-scmi îrsbrdufd wêmrifj jir Syet SklelfdTiig stits khsbeut l` ^brjirdrufj. Jismkeh -ufj jks wlssif jli Tifldstif - wkr jirjlifstmkhifji Fbtkrzt kun jir SbffiflfsieSyet zu jlisir Qilt l`pbrtlirt. Jr. M. Hlififdrê-hir sk`t ^brscmbtirlf, Mbhliiftmuslkstif kusji` Sõj-Tistif, tkuscmtif lmrif Jlifst lfjir mil`lscmif Gelfg didif wilÒi Smbrts, Sbf-fifhrleei ufj @krtlfsmbrf. Lf jir nrilif Qilt

zwlscmif jif Ilfsêtzif wurji jir Ilfsktzwk-dif zlieslcmir lf Neucmtrlcmtufd khdistieet ufjelihir ji` huftif Zrilhif kun ji` Tkssirdinbedt. Sbekfdi hls slcm jir _kdir wlijir ìe-jiti.

FITS kus Sõjknrlgk

Jli Jipifjkfci Sõjknrlgk jir Xku`scmbtsìejit1Yfsiri Kusekfjsrijkgtiuri Kfdli ufj Milgbmkhif zunêeeld kf jir Gõstifelfli vbr Gkpstkjt

ilfi Mbhli Xidkttk hibhkcmtif gþffif. Jbrttrknif sli jif sõjknrlgkflscmif Sideir jis Akm-ris - Heklfi Jbbjs. Yfs higkfft vb` TbrejCkt Syet 8?;: ufj kes jrlttir hil jif MbhliZldir Tbrejs 8?;3 (Zrkvi`õfji), nrlscmdihkg-gifir sõjknrlgkflscmir MC;: @ilstir…kfj sbbf!Ir dkh jir Xku`scmbts Sbutm Knrlck ilf Ixgeu-slvlftirvliw. Khdijrucgt wlrj jir _bjckst lf

jir fêcmstif Kusdkhi 7)

Zbrhif TlcgCmlin Nlfkfclke BnnlcirKetjiutscm1 ‖Scmktzìlstir―

TmktsKpp-Fkcmrlcmt vbf Milgb ufj Kfdli

‖Xku`scmbts dbis Knrlck…;?.??? glebìtirs tb Ckpi Zbwf – `lt

Heklfi Jbjjs―

G^ KXHILZ



8= Xku`scmbts

JIX @KFF YFJ JKS @IIX

MBHLI DISCMLCMZI

Lf jif ;<9?irf-Akmrif skm jli Tiet fbcm

kfjirs kus. Jli Hbkrjs wkrif kus scmwirifHkeskmbez, jissif îr- ufj Hikrhiltufd ji`-iftspricmifj kunwifjit wkr. ;<9= hidkff irstktt `lt Mbez, `lt Nlhirdeks ufj Scmku` zukrhiltif ufj nirtldti `lt silfif Kfdistieetif8? hls 3? Hbkrjs lf jir Tbcmi. Hls miuti wir-jif Hbkrjs drþÒtiftiles kus Styrbnbk` mirdi-stieet. Ilfnkcmir ufj scmfieeir lf jir Mirstie-eufd, eilcmtir ufj hiwidelcmir kun ji` Tkssir

- fli`kfj gbffti kmfif, jkss kus jir Ljii ilfpkkr Nrikgs (Mbhli Ketir ufj Dbrjbf ‖Drup-

py― Cekrg - Cekrgnbk`) ilf @leelkrjifdiscmênt

wirjif sbeeti. Ilfir vbf lmfif1 Abmf Sivirsbf.Ir wkr difkusb ket wli Mbhli, hilji trknifslcm ;<93 zu` irstif @ke. Sivirsbf hrkcmtil` Akfukr ;<>? ‖Zmi Surnir― mirkus, ilf Surn-@kdkzlf, jks, ilf Akmr spêtir lf ‖Surnir @kdk-zlfi― u`hifkfft, zu` wietwilt ìlstdieisif-stif Surn`kdkzlf wurji. Hls miuti. Sivirsbfwkr is kucm, jir Mbhli“s Scmrlntzud iftwlcgie-ti, jif `kf hls miuti vbr Kudif mkt, wiff

`kf kf Mbhli jifgt1 Ilf Surnhbkrj lf jirXkuti.

@kf jkrn is ditrbst skdif1 Mbhli Ketir wkr sb itwks w li jir Mifry Nbrj jir

Surnhbkrjlfjustrli. Fkcm ilfir ekfdif Xilmi vbf Ixpirlìftif ufj Zists irrilcm-

ti jks Yftirfimìf ;<9= jif Jurcmhrucm lf pufctb T ifjldgilt ufj Nistldgilt

jir Surnhrittir. Ilfi deilcmheilhifji [ukeltêt jir @ktirlkelif ufj kusdisucmti

@ltkrhiltir sbrdtif nõr ilfi Lfjustrlkelslirufd jir Surnhbkrjlfjustrli, jli l`

Drufji hls miuti histimt.

JIX @KFF YFJJKS @IIX



8<Xku`scmbts


MBHLI DISCMLCMZI



3? Xku`scmbts


MBHLI DISCMLCMZI

CKZ @KF JB Keeis hidkff @ltti jir ;<9?ir-Akmri. KunMkwkll sidieti Mbhli Ketir kun Tbbjy HrbwfsGktk`krkf @KFY GKL lf Tklglgl. Jlisir Gkt

wkr flcmt virdeilcmhkr `lt ilfi` miutldifQwilrõ`pnir. Kfnkfd jir ;<>?ir-Akmri gk`Mbhli `lt ji` @kelhu-Butrlddir lf Gbftkgt,jif Ixpirtif kes dõetldif ^breêunir simif. L`Drufji wkr ir flcmts kfjiris, kes ilf ;:NuÒekfdis mkwkllkflscmis Gkfu `lt @kst ufjSidie kun ji` Mkuptru`pn peus Kuseidir, jifTkrrif Sik`kf iftwlcgiet mktti.




MBHLI DISCMLCMZI

Õhir Dbrjbf Cekrg ufj Ckrtir _yei, ilfi`Hbbthkuir, gk` Mbhli `lt jir ‖k`-`kcmlfi―lf Hirõmrufd. ‖Jks wkr vþeeld fiu nõr `lcm,hil khekfjldi` Tlfj kun ji` Tkssir zu silf.Hls jktb dlfd is l`ìr fur hil kunekfjldi`Tlfj, widif jir Tieeif.― skdt Mbhli. ‖Lcmwkr scmwir hiilfjrucgtufj gkunti sb ilf Hbbt.Jbcm gurz jkrkun ift-scmebss lcm `lcm, ìlfiildifi k`k-`kcmlfi

hkuif. Sli wkr ilfnkcmmirzustieeif. Kesb hkutifwlr jlisif geilfif Butrld-dir `lt ji` `kf sidiefgbffti.― Ilfir wkr khirnrõmir jrkf kes Mbhli1 Abi[uldd, silf ketir Tiddi-nêmrti ufj Gbfgurrift l`

Surnhuslfiss. ‖Keeir-jlfds,― dlht Mbhli zu, ‖mktti lcm jk`kes gil-fif gb`ìrzlieeif Irnbed jkrlf disimif. Nõr`lcm wkr is wlcmtldir Surnhbkrjs mirzustieeifufj lcm wkr sbwlisb `lt jir _rbjugtlbf l`Xõcgstkfj. Kesb gbfziftrlirtif wlr ufs kunufsiri Hbkrjs.―

Jir Dijkfgi khir, skÒ lf silfi` Gbpn. Flcmtfur hil Mbhli, kucm hil _mle Ijwkrjs (Nriufjkus Audifjtkdif), jir jif fêcmstif Scmrltt`kcmti. Tlr scmrilhif l`ìr fbcm jli Kfnêf-di jir ;<>?ir-Akmri, kes _mle ilfi` 8?NuÒ Gkthkuti1 IE CKZB. ‖Lcm `bcmti Sidief vbfHidlff kf―, dlht _mle zu. ‖Lcm jkcmti, Surniflst wks nõr Audifjelcmi khir Sidief gkff `kfkucm, wiff `kf êetir wlrj. Scmbf kes lcm kun

jir Mldmscmbbe wkr, hkuti lcm ìlfi irstifButrlddir. Kes keei kfjirif Aufds @btbrrkjnumrif, dlfd lcm sidief.―

Ijwkrjs mktti vlie Irnkmrufd l` Sidief. ScmbfIfji ;<9= õhirnõmrti ir ilfi =3NuÒ ekfdiSidieykcmt vbf Gkelnbrflif fkcm Mkwkll,zusk`ìf `lt Mivs @cCeieekfj ufj EAXlcmkrjs, jli hilji vbf Mbhli Surnhbkrjs nõrHuj Hrbwfi“s (Ifjeiss Su`ìr) Nle` ‖Ckt bf

k Mbt Nbk` Hbkrj― dispbfsbrt wurjif. Y`jlisi Qilt miru` hkuti _mle kf silfi` 8?NuÒGkt lf jir Tirnt vbf Abi [uldd lf Fiwpbrt.Jks Hbbt wkr scmfiee, simr scmfiee nõr silfiDrþÒi ufj sb iftscmebss ir slcm, kf ilfirXidkttk vbf Fiwpbrt fkcm Ifsifkjk tilezu-fimìf – `lt kf Hbkrj1 Mbhli Ketir. ‖Jkswkr jli irsti Xidkttk kf jir lcm ai`kes tile-fkm`. ;8> @ileif, jks wkr scmbf wks. Jk isfbcm gilfi Geksslnlzlirufd nõr jif Gkt dkh,fkmìf wlr fur lfbnnlzliee tile. Jli kfjirifSideir rlinif mlftir ufs mir, jli gbfftif jksdkr flcmt dekuhif. Tlr scmbssif `lt ìmr kes;9 Gfbtif kf lmfif vbrhil, wêmrifj sli furvlir Gfbtif numrif.― _mle ufj Mbhli ekfjitifkun ji` vlirtif _ektz – didif kee jli :?, 9?

ufj >?NõÒir. Jks wkr jir Hidlff.

‖Lt wks k elnistyei, nuf,

tmlfd. Mbhli nbr`ke

wikr wks cut-bnns kfj

k tii smlrt.―

Abmf Jlfsjkei)



38 Xku`scmbts


MBHLI DISCMLCMZI

@lt vbf jir _krtli wkr Tkyfi Scmknir, jir zu jlisi` Qiltpufgt scmbf ìmriri Zrkfspkc Xiffif(8.889 @ileif vbf EK fkcm Mbfbeueu) mlftir slcm mktti ufj sb itwks wli jir Drkfjsildfiur jisjk`keldif Bpif Bcikf Sklelfd wkr. Kes _mle silfif zwiltif, drþÒirif IE DKZB LL kf jif Strkfj

zur Aufdnirfnkmrt scmbh, wkr

Tkyfi jkhil. Khir Surnir heil-hif ilfnkcm Surnir, sli gbfftifflcmt wlijirstimif, `lt jlisi`scmfieeif ufj wifjldif Hbbt,kun ji` Xõcgwid XlcmtufdStrkfj, lf jif Tieeif zu surnif.Sli ufj IE DKZB LL trknif slcmditrifft vbfilfkfjir k` Strkfjwlijir. ;<>> hkuti Mbhli silfifirstif ;8NuÒ Gkt. ‖ Lcm hifutztiilfif Hekfg, jif lcm nõr Zkfji`-surnbkrjs virwifjiti, scmflttlmf lf jir @ltti jurcm ufj sitztiilfif Hkesk-Hebcg ilf. Jks wkrflcmt jks diehi vb` Il khir _mleufj lcm nlfdif kf zu ixpirlìf-tlirif, fkcm ji` @bttb1 Elvikfj eikrf. Jli irstif Gkts hku-tif wlr kus jif @ktirlkelif, `ltjifif wlr ufsiri Surnhbkrjshkutif, kus Scmku`, Hkesk ufjNlhirdeks.―

Krt Mifjrlcgsbf wkr flcmt jirZyp Tkssirspbrteir. Ir mktti gilfdrbÒis Lftirissi k` surnif, kucmscmwl`ìf dimþrti flcmt zu sil-

HIZZIX ZMKF HKESK



33Xku`scmbts


MBHLI DISCMLCMZI

fif Elihelfdsspbrtkrtif, jif Gkt khir nkfj irlftirisskft. Ilfi Tbcmi fkcm ji` irstif Zrin-

nif trknif slcm jli hiljif fbcm`kes ufj Krtskdti1 ‖Ekss ufs õhir jif Gkt spricmif, vlie-eilcmt gþffif wlr jk`lt Diej virjlifif.―Mbhli mktti zwkr gilf drbÒis Lftirissi, silfDiej lf Gkts zu lfvistlirif, khir kes Krt ilf-stildif wbeeti, õhireidti ir slcm is kfjirs ufjsb lfvistlirtif hilji ilfi ‖geilfi Su`ì―ufj wurjif _krtfir. Mbhli gkunti ilfif _-Cktvbf Ckrtir _yei, nkfj lmf khir zu scmwir ufj

zu himêhld, u` lmf kun jif Strkfj hzw. lfsTkssir zu zlimif. Jkmir ekd ir, nistdi`kcmtkf ilfir Hbai, vbr Mbhli“s Mkus lf EkdufkHikcm (Gkelnbrflif). Mbhli virskm jli Hbai `ltilfi` vbf ilfir wkssirjlcmtif Hkttirli hitrli-hifif Elcmt, jk`lt jli Surnir lmf skmif. Kf

nrilif Zkdif bjir jif Tbcmififjif trkn slcmNk`leli ufj Nriufji kun ji` Hbbt ufj sidie-tif Xlcmtufd Fiwpbrt Hikcm. Jbrt hkuti Abi[uldd zu jlisir Qilt jif ‖Cke Ckt―, ilf;;NõÒir `lt ilfi` Jicg zwlscmif hiljifXõ`pnif. ‖@lt ji` Xldd lf jir @ltti skm jliSkcmi dkfz kfjirs kus―, dlht Mbhli zu. Jiff

hls jktb wurji imir kf jirButrlddir-Zmibrli nistdimke-tif, hil jir jks Xldd kun ji`drþÒirif Xu`pn virkfgirt wkr.Jks Xldd lf jir @ltti irþnnfitifiui Jlìfslbfif lf jirHkekfci, l` Zrl` ufj l` Mkfj-elfd. Kun wiff jks ilf drbÒirNbrtscmrltt wkr, dkh is fbcm zuvliei Fkcmtilei7 iftwijir zuscmwir bjir niststimifjiXujir, `lt jifif `kf flcmtjlrigt kun jif Strkfj gbffti.Mbhli wbeeti itwks Ilfnkcmis.Is sbeeti kun jif Strkfj zu zli-mif silf, l` Hikcmhrikg ufjlf Tieeif deilcmir`kÒif zu

sidief silf, k` Histif kucm fbcm keeilf zuhijlifif ufj keeilf wlijir kunzurlcmtif wiff`kf giftirti1 Jir Mbhli ;: wkr dihbrif.

‖Tmif wi wift tb

hbkt smbws wi

wirif“t sieelfd k

hbkt wi kri sieelfd k

jrik` bn nuf tlìs.―

Mbhli Ketir)



3: Xku`scmbts

JIX @KFF YFJ JKS @IIXMBHLI DISCMLCMZI

^bf Ifji ;<>4 hls Ifji ;<>< wurjif =9?Mbhli ;: dihkut ufj kucm virgkunt. Lf Jbeekrkusdijrõcgt1 Ilfi @leelbf. Aitzt dlfd is irstrlcmtld ebs. Jli irstif Mêfjeir wkrif vbr keei`Surnsmbps iftekfd jif Gõstif vbf Fiw Airsiy,Nebrljk ufj Gkelnbrflif, jiff Surnir mkttif

ilfif eilcmtirif Qudkfd zu jif hiwidelcmifgeilfif Hbbtif, jli jlrigt vb` Strkfj distkr-tit wirjif gbfftif. Êmfelcm ji` Surnif. Jkzugk` ilf dõfstldir _rils vbf <<<$ ufj 8??$nõr ilfif Zrkleir, wêmrifj siehst jks geilfstiSidiehbbt ck. 3.???$ gbstiti. Jir ;:ir wkrilfnkcm kunzuhkuif, ilfnkcm zu sidief ufjilfnkcm zu trkfspbrtlirif – jk`lt rivbeutlb-flirti Mbhli jif Sidiespbrt. Silfif drþÒtif

Irnbed mktti jir fiui Gktk`krkf khir kunMkwkll. Ilfir jir irstif jir ilfif gkunti wkrXlcg Fklsm (^ktir vbf Xbhhli Fklsm), jir kunBmku ilf drbÒis Tkssirspbrtciftir hitrlih. Isjkuirti flcmt ekfdi hls jbrt ilfi gb`peittiNebtti ekd. Kucm l` hirõm`tif ButrlddirCkfbi Ceuh k` Mkuptstrkfj Mbfbeueus wkrifjli Gkts flcmt ìmr widzujifgif. Sli virgþr-pirtif dirkjizu jks Mkwkll-Niielfd. Kun jif

mkwkllkflscmif Tieeif tistitif imi`keldi_rbnlsurnir wli @lcgiy @ufbz ufj _mleIjwkrjs jif ;:ir kun Mirz ufj Flirif. ‖Tlrmkhif jif Mbhli wlrgelcm mkrt rkfdifb`ìf.Jks Hbbt khir wkr sb rbhust, jks wlr is flcmtgkputt higkìf, bhwbme wlr ufs drbÒi @õmidkhif. Tlr sidietif jk`lt lf jif Tieeif vbfKek @bkfk (Mbfbeueu) ufj spêtir kucm k`Sufsit Hikcm k` Fbrtm Smbri lf mbmif Tie-

eif. Ilf`ke numr lcm ilfi Tieei ruftir, nêjietiilf, ufj õhirscmeud `lcm, sbjkss jli @kstsplt-

ZMI CKZ ZMKZ NELIS zi l` Xlnn sticgif helih ufj jir Mbhli gbpn-õhir lf jir Eunt mlfd,― irlffirt slcm Ijwkrjs.Kucm jks õhireihti jir Gkt.

Jir Mbhli ;: mktti wkmrelcm fur ilfif Fkcm-tile1 Ir eliÒ slcm fur keeilf sidief. Mbhli rikel-

slirti, jkss `kf scmbf zu zwil sidief sbeeti,u` SpkÒ kun ji` Tkssir zu mkhif. Jkzuhrkucmti ir ilf drþÒiris Hbbt, jks ir zusk`-ìf `lt _mle Ijwkrjs iftwlcgieti1 Jir Mbhli;>. Jks wkr scmwlirldir kes `kf jifgif `kd.Ilfnkcm jli Xõ`pni vireêfdirf ufj jks SidievirdrþÒirf2 Jk`lt wkr is flcmt ditkf. Fkcmufzêmeldif _rbtbtypif wkr is ;<4? ifjelcmsbwilt, jir Mbhli ;> wurji vbrdistieet. ‖Zmi

Ckt tmkt Nelis―, tltieti jli ELNI @kdkzlf ufjvirmken zu` Jurcmhrucm zwil Akmri fkcmji` Mbhli ;:. Jir virgkunti slcmwiltirmlf wli wkrì Si`ìef. Lfjir Sb`ìrsklsbf ;<4?, zwlscmifKprle ufj Sipti`hir, vireliÒifìmr kes 8.8?? Hbbti jliTirgsmkeeif. Lf fur jrilAkmrif, silt ;<>4, mktti

ilf geilfir Gktk`k-rkf jli Tiet kunjif Gbpndistieet.



Jrucgvbrstuni lt

di`lscmti` Fitzwirg

(Tlf/@kc) zur Irstieeufd

ufj Kunhiriltufd sê`t-

elcmir Jktif. Jldltkei_ekttifmirstieeufd (CZ_).

@bjirfir@kscmlfifpkrg lf vir-scmlijifif Nbr`ktgeks-sif nõr inzlifti ufj

qukeltktlv mbcmwirtldi_rlft-_rbjugtlbf.

Y`nkfdrilcm kus-

distkttiti Hucmhlfjiril`lt vlienêetldif@þdelcmgiltif jirTiltirvirkrhiltufd.

Qõdldi

Kuntrkdskhwlcgeufd,

ixlheis Xikdlirifsbwli tir`lfdiricmti

Kuselinirufd slfj nõr

ufs siehstvirstêfjelcm.

@krli-Curli-StrkÒi ;?8:934 Fiu`õfstirZieinbf ?:38; - 9;? >;Zieinkx ?:38; - 9;< 4?lfnbOhirtmiku-jrucg.ji

Tirhufd & Jrucg

^lsltifgkrtif

HrlinhbdifXicmfufdsnbrùekriJurcmscmrilhisêtziNeyir_rbspigti

HrbscmõrifGktkebdi_ekgkti



3> Xku`scmbts


MBHLI DISCMLCMZI



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MBHLI DISCMLCMZI

@ltteirwilei gõ`ìrti slcm Krt Mifjrlcgsbfu` jli Nlfkfzif, @krgitlfd ufj îrgkun lf jirMbhli Ckt Cbrpbrktlbf. Mbhli hkstieti elihirkf fiuif Iftwlcgeufdif miru` ufj wkr k`Zistif. Jli Kuntileufd wkr dbejrlcmtld ufjhrkcmti jli Nlr`k wiltirmlf kun Irnbedsgurs.Keshkej wurjif jli irstif Hbbti fkcm @ixlcbvirgkunt, jkff fkcm Sõjkìrlgk, fkcm Akpkf,Kustrkelif ufj Sõjknrlgk. Fur Iurbpk hlejitiilfi Kusfkmì. ^br keei` lf Nrkfgrilcm wkrSidief ixtri` pbpueêr - kun Ilfru`pnhbbtif.Irst fkcm ilfldir Qilt wurji Nrkfgrilcm zur

Spiirspltzi Mbhli“s lf Iurbpk, hls miuti mktslcm jks flcmt diêfjirt. Fihif Mbhli YSK lst

Mbhli IY nkst ihifsb `êcmtld ufj ilfneuss-rilcm.

Silfif Jurcmhrucm lf Jiutscmekfj, Þstirrilcmufj lf jir Scmwilz irekfdti jir Mbhli ;:gurlbsirwilsi jurcm jli irstif Tietìlstir-scmkntif lf Mbfbeueu kun Mkwkll. Jli Xidkttkwurji vb` ‖Stirf― dinikturij. Jkfkcmgkìf ufzêmeldi Kfnrkdif. Jks wkr gurz

fkcmji` jli Mbeeêfjir jif SpkÒ iftjicgtif.Mlir, kf jir Fbrjsii, dkh is sb itwks wli ilfguetlvlirtis Strkfjeihif ufj jk jurnti ilf Gktfktõrelcm flcmt nimeif, ihifsb wli kun Syet. JirMbhli Ckt pkssti flcmt fur mirvbrrkdifj lfjif Sb`ìr-Suf kfj Nuf-Elnistyei, sbfjirf`kcmti kucm kun jif nekcmif Siif l` Hlffif-ekfj ilfi duti Nldur. Is wkr kesb fur ilfi

Nrkdi jir Qilt hls jli Ifdeêfjir ufj Sgkfjlfk-vlir kun“s Hbbt kunsprkfdif. Keeilf kun jirmkfsihbbt l` Akmr ;<48 wurjif >= Ckt“s vir-gkunt, fkcmji` jli \kcmt ilfif Zist virþnnift-elcmti ufj _bstir jrucgif eliÒ.

ELÎ & EIKXF



3= Xku`scmbts3= Xku`scmbts

MBHLI DISCMLCMZIJIX @KFF YFJ JKS @IIX

Hkej mktti Mbhli ilf fbcm aõfdiris _uhelgu`l` ^lslir. Jliaifldif, jifif ilf ;:NõÒir fbcmzu drbÒ wkr. Jli fiuif Hbbti wurjif `ltzimf, ien ufj ;8 NuÒ geilfir, hiskÒif ilfif

gfkpp ilfif @itir ekfdif Hku` ufj fur ilf<9q` @itir Sidie. Aufdis _uhelgu` - keti_rbheiì1 Fkcm ilfir Giftirufd sbeeti jksHbbt ilfnkcmir kes ilf Mbhli ;: kunzurlcmtifsilf. ^br keei` nõr Tkssirspbrteir u` jli 9?Gleb - ilfi Gbfgurrifz zu` Eksir ufj jif lfjif YSK simr virhriltitif Sufnlsm. Is wurjifprêiftlirt1 Jir Mbhli ;8 ufj wifld

spêtir jir Mbhli ;?. Hiljis Ilfru`pn-hbbti stktt Qwilrõ`pnir. ‖@kf nõmetslcm kun lmfif wli kun ilfi` Ckt ufjflcmt wli kun ilfi` Ilfrõ`pnir,―skdti Mbhli Ketir. ‖Lcm scmêtzi, wlrmkttif ilf _btifzlke zwlscmif 9?.???ufj ;??.??? Hbbtif.―Jbcm Mbhli 8 (Sicbfj) wkr jir nkescmiFkì nõr jlisi fiuif Hbbti. Jir

Fkì eliÒ virùtif, jkss is slcm uìlfif geilfirif Gkt mkfjiet, wks flcmtjir Nkee wkr. Sb wurji jir Mbhli ;8 lf Mbhli@bfb-Ckt u`hifkfft. Jknõr brdkflslirti irilfi Kusscmrilhufd, lf jir jli Sideir siehstilfif pkssifjif Fkìf nlfjif sbeetif. Hls;<43 wurji jir @bfb-Ckt prbjuzlirt.

Mbhli Ketir wêri flcmt Mbhli Ketir, wiff irflcmt jlisif Splietrlih lftus mêtti, jir lmfl`ìr wlijir zu fiuif Ljiif kfridif wõrji.

Gurz fkcm jir Ilfstieeufd jir @bfb-Ckt“s wlj-ìti ir slcm nirfdistiuirtif @bjieneudziu-dif. Jks Irdihfls wkr jir Mbhli Mkwg. Kucmmlir rivbeutlbflirti ir jif @krgt. Kfstktt wli

hls jktb jli Hkusêtzi kus Hkeskmbez kfzuhli-tif hbt ir ilf kirbjyfk`lscmis @ilstirwirg`lt ilfir Spkffwilti vbf hls zu 3? Qiftlìtirufj ilfir Nirfstiuirufd kf. Siehst vbr Sgkti-hbkrjs `kcmti ir flcmt mket. Ifji jir ;<4?ir-Akmri hiskÒ ir jks irnbedrilcmsti Sgktihbkrj-tik` wietwilt.

Mbhli wkr Zilemkhir vbf B_ (Bcikf _kclnlc),ilfir Nlr`k, jli Z-Smlrts ufj Hbkrjsmbkrts mir-stieeti. Jks wkr zu ilfir Qilt, lf jir jli miutl-dif drbÒif _ekyir jir Hrkfcmi, wli [ulgslevirbjir Hleekhbfd, lf Kustrkelif dirkji hidkf-

fif. B_ scmbss jurcm jli Jicgi, kucm wile slijli Kprís-Surn @bji irnkfjif. Lf Spltzifzil-tif difirlirti B_ ilfif Y`sktz vbf :?? @leel-

SKFJ & SYXN

‖Aust k hbjy bn

wktir kfj k hlt

bn wlfj―

Mbhli Ketir)



3<Xku`scmbts

MBHLI DISCMLCMZI

3<Xku`scmbts


bfif Jbeekr. Fkcm miutldif @kÒ wêrif jks ;Hleelbf Jbeekr. @ltti jir ;<4?ir-Akmri wkr jir@krgt vbf vlieif fiuif _rbjugtif ufj jirÞegrlsi diprêdt. ^br keei` l` Hbbtshku wkrjir Þeprils kundrufj jir Hksls nõr Gufststbnnilf wlcmtldir Nkgtbr. Qu` Deõcg virgkuntifslcm Mbhli ;: ufj ;> wiltirmlf kun mbmi`

Flviku. @ltteirwilei wkr ilf Mbhli zu` Elni-styeibhaigt diwbrjif. Tir SpkÒ kun ji` Tks-sir mkhif wbeeti, `lt bjir bmfi Tieeif, jirgk` kf ilfi` Mbhli flcmt vbrhil1 Huftir Surn-styei l` kfdistkuhtif Sidiehuslfiss.



:? Xku`scmbts:? Xku`scmbts


Sb eliÒ jir fêcmsti Cbup jis ‖Mbhli CktStyei― flcmt ekfdi kun slcm wkrtif1 nkrhldi

Sidie. Tks miuti ricmt hkfke gelfdt, wkrjk`kes lf ilfir Hekuif-Hekzir-\kcmt-Ceuh-Tietilf Knnrbft. Êetiri Sideir wkrif discmbcgt bhjir huftif Jkcrbf-Sidie lf Xidifhbdifnkr-hif. Mþcmstifs Hld-Hbkt-Sideir mkttif jk`kesHuftis l` Zucm, khir kucm fur l` Splffkgir.Nõr Mbhli wkr Nkrhi ilf Irgiffufdsìrg`ke,jks aijir vbf wilti` simif gbffti, ekfdi

hivbr `kf jli @krgi jis Hbbts irgkffti.Hrkfjlfd ufj @krgitlfd vb` Nilfstif. Õhir-

mkupt ùss `kf Mbhli Ketir ilfif kusdiprêd-tif Slff nõrs @krgitlfd ufj ilfir nrkpplirif-jif Xijugtlbf kuns Ilfnkcmi hiscmilfldif.Tkmrscmilfelcm wkr is difku jks, wks jifYftirscmlij zu kfjirif @lthiwirhirf kus-`kcmti, dipkkrt `lt Tilthelcg. Keeis lf keei`virgþrpirti ir jli pirnigti Sy`hlbsi zwlscmifXlslgbhiriltscmknt, wlrtscmkntelcmi` Jifgif,

ZB\S NBX HB\S



:;Xku`scmbts

MBHLI DISCMLCMZI

:;Xku`scmbts


ilfir ^lslbf ufj jir hisbfjirif Dkhi slcmsiehst flcmt irfstir kes fþtld zu fimìf sbwlijir jrlfdelcmif Fbtwifjldgilt, jks Glfj l`@kffi zu irmketif, fkcm ji` @bttb1 Zbys nbrhbys.

Qurõcg zur Þegrlsi lf jif ;<4?dir-Akmrif. Mlir`kcmtif jli _rbjugtlbfsgbstif ufj jir Nirtl-

dufdskuswkfj jis @bfb-Ckts l`ìr wlijirScmwlirldgiltif. KuÒirji` mlietif jli Hbbtigbfstrugtlbfshijlfdt flcmt eêfdir kes nõfn hlsslihif Akmri. _ir`kfifti Sbffi ufj Skezwks-sir eliÒif jif Gufststbnn hrõcmld wirjif. KhirMbhli stkfj l` Xun silfi Gufjif irfst zufimìf ufj sb wurjif Xigek`ktlbfif simrgufjifbrliftlirt dieþst. ‖Jk wlr jkcmtif, wlr

wõrjif simr mbmi Stõcgzkmeif vb` @bfb-Cktvirgkunif,― sb Hlee Hkejwlf, jir jk`keldi îr-gkuns`kfkdir, ‖mkttif wlr rufj ;?.??? Sidie,

;?.??? @kstif, ;?.??? Xujir ufj ;?.???Ciftirhbkrjs k` Ekdir. Eiljir virgkuntif wlrgilfi ;?.??? @bfb-Ckts khir sb mkttif wlrwifldstifs difõdifj Zilei nõr jli Xigek`ktlb-fif.― Lrdifjwkff wurji lftirf jli Nrkdidistieet, wks `kf jiff fuf `lt ji` dkfzifSidief ufj Xujirf zu `kcmif dijifgi. JirMbhli ;; wkr dihbrif, jir jli Ekdirtilei jis

@bfb-Ckt futzti. Kucm lm` wkr gilf ekfdisEihif hiscmirt. Fkcm nõfn Akmrif wkr ;<=?wlijir Scmeuss.

Kes ;<4> jli Tietìlstirscmknt jir Mbhli ;>lf Mbfbeueu kun Mkwkll kusditrkdif wurji,elinif scmbf jli ^brhiriltufdif nõr ilf drþÒi-ris Hbbt, ji` Mbhli ;=, kun Mbcmtburif, jir

;<44 kun jif @krgt gk`. Ir wkr drþÒir,scmfieeir ufj virsprkcm ìmr ‖hkjkss nuf―.Kusdieidt kun gb`prb`lssebsif Spiij wbeeti



:8 Xku`scmbts:8 Xku`scmbts


Mbhli jli Sideir kfspricmif, jifif ilf Mbhli;> zu ekfdsk` wkr. Keeirjlfds hrkcmtif Zbrfk-jb scmbf ;<>< lmrif 8?NõÒir, Hlfd silfif‖_rlfjei;=s― ufj FKCXK ;<4< lmrif9,9@itir kun jif @krgt. Sb wkr jir Mbhli ;=kucm ilfi Kftwbrt kun jlisi @lthiwirhir. @ltrufj 8:? [ukjrktìtir Sidieneêcmi, ilf ck. 3@itir ekfdif Hku`, Gekpprujir, ilf gfkpp ;?@itir mbmif @kst ufj bmfi ksy`ìtrlscmiXõ`pni wkr jir ;= imir Stkfjkrj kes Xkjlgke.

Jlis`ke dlfd Mbhli `lt Khslcmt ilfif Scmrltt

zurõcg. ^brrkfd mkttif ilfi prbheièbsi _rb-jugtlbf ufj ilf ilfnkcmis Mkfjelfd hil`Sidief - `þdelcmst wifldi _rbheiì sbeeti isdihif. Kucm jlisir virìlftelcmi Scmrlttzurõcg wkr ilf Scmrltt lf jli rlcmtldi Xlcmtufd -fkcm vbrf. Jir Mbhli ;= wurji sb zu` Drufj-stilf jis spêtirif Mbhli Zldirs ufj zueitzt jisMbhli Tlejckt. Ir wurji jk`lt quksl zu`Yrvktir jir miuti fbcm simr kgtlvif Nbrùek;= Xidkttkszifi.



:3Xku`scmbts

MBHLI DISCMLCMZI

:3Xku`scmbts








:> Xku`scmbts:> Xku`scmbts


Jli ;<=?ir-Akmri wkrif vbf Cieihrltlis wliEkrry Mkd`kff ufj Hb Jirig diprêdt, jli lfTirhigk`pkdfif nõr Mbhli pbslirtif. TbhilHb, jli Cktmy Cbeelfs mliÒ ufj jli Zbcmtir jisMbhli _X @kfkdirs _kue Cbeelfs wkr, ilfiifdi îrhlfjufd zu` Gktsidief mktti ufjsimr dut sidief gbffti. ;<=8 jkff jir fêcm-sti drbÒi Turn1 Jir Mbhli 33, kes Didifpbezur jk`kes simr pbpueêrif A 8:. Yfj ilf Mbhliwêri flcmt ilf Mbhli, wiff is flcmt ilf hls-scmif virrõcgt zudlfdi. Sb scmfkpptif slcmAbmf ufj Eiwli Tkgi (zwil lf jir Szifi kfir-

gkffti Sidienrikgs) ilfis jir irstif Hbbti kusjir fiuif _rbjugtlbf, sidietif jk`lt deilcm`ke fkcm Mkwkll ufj fkmìf stkfji pijisk` ‖trkfspkc― tile. ‖Jli kfjirif Sideir jkcm-tif, wlr wêrif vþeeld virrõcgt. Ilf Xiffif õhirjif _kzlnlg lf ilfi` Hbbt, jks fbcm fli Bnns-mbri ditistit wurji. Khir wlr wbeetif hiwil-sif, jkss `kf `lt ilfi` Hbbt wli jlisi`

kucm bnnsmbri sidief gkff,― skdti Eiwli spê-tir. ^br keei`, jli fiui vþeeld fiui Gliegbf-strugtlbf wkr fbcm fli lf jlisif Tieeif diti-stit wbrjif. Mlir, jrkuÒif kun ji` _kzlnlg lfjif Zrkjiwlfjs ekdif jli pirnigtif Hijlfduf-dif jir Mbhli 331 ;9 hls 89 Gfbtif Tlfj-spiij, jril hls vlir @itir Jõfufd ufj ilfiDiscmwlfjldgilt vbf ìmr kes ;? Gfbtif. L`8: Stufjif Scmfltt eidtif sli `lt ilfi`

jurcmscmflttelcmif Spiij vbf ;;,9 Gfbtif 899@ileif zurõcg. Jli Jõfufd irrilcmti hls zu ;?

@itir. ‖Zmi surnlfd wks hiybfj hielin,― hitiu-irti Eiwli. Jli XBHLF õhirquirti jli Qlieelflilf ilfir Qilt vbf ;8 Zkdif, vlir Stufjif ufj:; Sigufjif kes nõfntis Hbbt. Fkcm gbrrldlir-tir Qilt hieidtif sli jif jrlttif _ektz. Ilfifhissirif îrgkunsstkrt gbffti jks Hbbt flcmtmkhif.

Jiffbcm hrkcm Kfnkfd jir ;<<?ir-Akmri jirkìrlgkflscmi @krgt nõr geilfi Sidiehbbtigb`peitt ilf – vbf 889.??? kun 89.??? Stõcgprb Akmr. Kes drbÒir ufj nõmrifjir Mirstieeir

mkt `kf jk scmfiee ilf diwketldis _rbhei`. Qujlisir Qilt dkh is fur ilfif @lthiwirhir, jliNlr`k jir `ltteirwilei kucm FKCXK ufj _rlfj-ei dimþrtif. Nõr Mbhli Ckt imir ilfi Mirkus-nbrjirufd, jli jli Nlr`k `lt ji` @lrkcei 8?hikftwbrtiti. Ilf ^beetrinnir, ir wkr nõr vlieiAkmri jir scmfieesti Gkt. Lf jir _rbjugtelfliwkfjti slcm jli Nlr`k wlijir ilfnkcmif ufj

dõfstldif Hbbtif zu, kfstktt l`ìr gb`pel-zlirtiri ufj tiuiri Hbbti zu prbjuzlirif. IlfIrdihfls jlisis Scmrltts zurõcg wkr jir MbhliTkvi ;3 – wufjirhkr ilfnkcm zu sidief ufjzu virgkunif. ;<<: kun jif @krgt dihrkcmt,wlrj ir hls miuti virgkunt. Qusêtzelcm kucm lfilfir itwks drþÒirif îrslbf, ji` Ditkwky;> kus ji` Akmr 8???. Lf jlisi` Akmr gk` jirlf Iurbpk prbjuzlirti Mbhli Zldir kun jif

@krgt. Ilf @ilstirwirg, jir gfkpp zimf Akmril` milÒu`gê`pntif N;= @krgt jks @kÒ jir

CBBE CKZ



:4Xku`scmbts

MBHLI DISCMLCMZI

:4Xku`scmbts


Jlfdi wkr. Sb hrkcmti FKCXK lf jlisi`Qiltrku` vlir @bjieei mirkus, u` ifjelcmscmfieeir zu silf, kes jir Zldir. Tks FKCXKflcmt scmknnti, scmknnti Mbhli `lt ji`Fkcmnbedir jis Zldir, ji` Tlejckt.

‖Ks tmi hld hekcg cebuj

ckì bvirmikj, tmi wlfj

ml tkt fikr 9? gfbts. Zmi

33“s hbw elntij k nbbj

mldmir tmkf L“j ivir siif

lt. Ti mlt ;4.= Gfbts bf

tmi gfbtìtir. Nbr tmi

fixt mken mbur wi fivir

wift hiebw ;9 Gfbts.―

Eiwli Tkgi)



:= Xku`scmbts:= Xku`scmbts


;<4> virgkunti Mbhli silfi Nlr`k nõr 3=?.???Jbeekr kf jli Cbei`kf Cb`pkfy. Ilf jiutelcmdrþÒiris Yftirfimìf, jks vbr keei` l` But-jbbrhuslfiss wli Tkssirsgl ufj Ck`plfd silfDiej virjlifti. Smir`kf Cbei`kf wkr vbfnrõmistir Glfjmilt kf elihir jrkuÒif kes jrlf-

fif, wkr hidilstirtir Nelidifnlscmir, scmelin l`Qiet, dlfd mlgif ufj geittirf. Jlisi ebcgiri Krtjis Sidiespbrts ebcgti Smir`kf, jir zu jlisi`Qiltpufgt scmbf êetir kes 4? Akmri ket wkr.Scmfiee wurji ir `lt Mbhli Ketir ilfld, jir `ltji` îrgkun gilf _rbhei` mktti, jiff Cbei-`kf virstkfj scmfiee, jkss ir Mbhli Ckt silfiIldifstêfjldgilt ekssif ùssti, wiff ir

wiltirmlf irnbedrilcm silf wbeeti. ;<== stkrhSmiejbf Cbei`kff `lt => Akmrif. Silfi Fkcm-nbedir stlidif kus ji` @krgt kus ufj virgkun-tif ;<=< Mbhli Ckt kf Zbfy Tlesbf (miutiKìr Spbrts). L` siehif Akmr wurji jli Elzifznõr Mbhli Surnhbkrj kf Stiwkrj Surnhbkrjsvirgkunt. Zirry @krtlf (Smkpir ufj NriufjMbhli“s jir irstif Stufji) dlfd `lt. IlfiEbfdhbkrj-Xiffklsskfci hiscmirti jif ketifMbhli Hbkrjs ilfif ufdikmftif Kunstlid.@usiif irþnnfitif, Sk`èir rlssif kun Kug-tlbfif u` jli ketif Hbkrjs kus jif ;<9?ir-Akmrif. Nõr ilf ;<9:ir Hkesk-Hbkrj wurjifgfkpp 4.??? Jbeekr hizkmet, ìmr kes =?nkcmisilfis ursprõfdelcmif _rilsis.

8?;3 wurji is Qilt, jli Nlr`k, `ltteirwilei lfMbhli Ckt ufj Mbhli Jisldf ditrifft, wlijirzusk`ìfzunõmrif ufj diìlfskìXissburcif zu futzif. ^brmir ùssti ilf gb`-pelzlirtis Dineicmt kus Elzifzif ufj Xicmtifilfis aijis Ekfjis lf ji` Mbhli virgkunt, ift-

nebcmtif ufj wlijir sb zusk`ìfdinõmrt wir-jif, jks ilfi wietwilti Kfpkssufd `þdelcmwkr. Jknõr wurji ilf Ablft îfturi fkìfs

CBEJ CKEE




‖Hulet tmi` k

tby kfj k dkì

tb peky wltm lt―

Mbhli Ketir)

Mbhli Hrkfj Lftirfktlbfke didrõfjit.L`kdi, @krgitlfd, Elzifzlirufd sbwli@krgif- ufj _rbjugtiricmti zu aiwiles9?% zwlscmif Mbhli Ckt ufj MbhliJislfds tilet. Miuti gkff jir Gufji lfIurbpk jisldfti Hbbti lf jif YSK ufj lf

jif YSK jisldfti Hbbti lf Iurbpk gku-nif, wks vbrmir tktsêcmelcm flcmt jir Nkeewkr.



SIX^LCI

9? Xku`scmbts



SIX^LCI

9;Xku`scmbts



98 Xku`scmbts98 Xku`scmbts


SMK_LFD KCYEZYXI

Is wkr fur ilfi Nrkdi jir Qilt, hls Mbhli Gbftkgt zu Jiffls Cbffbr higk`, jir l` Kìrlck“sCup jli jk`keldif Xidief fiu kuseidti ufj jli Gkffi `lt ilfi` Gktk`krkf virtiljldif wbee-ti. @lcgiy @ufbz, Mbhli“s Nriufj kus Audifjtkdif, wkr @ltdelij lf Cbffbr“s Criw. Sb wkrMbhli Ketir ufj ìmriri silfir @ltkrhiltir ;<== `kÒdihelcm k` Diwlff jis Kìrlck“s Cup

jir SZKXS & SZXL_IS hitileldt.




Siehst jli fiuif KC-Jisldfs dimif kun jli akmrzimftiekfdif Iftwlcgeufdif Mbhli Ketirszurõcg. @lt Myjrbnbles ixpirlìftlirti MbhliCkt scmbf hil silfif Siigkakgs ufj Sidiehbb-tif. Fuf lst is flcmt sb, jkss jli Nlr`k jksSysti` jir Myjrbnbles irnufjif mêtti (slimiSklelfd Aburfke 9>), zildt khir, jkss slcm jliMbhli Eiuti flcmt fur simr ixpirlìftlirnriu-jld, sbfjirf tilewilsi lmrir Qilt kucm vbrkuswkrif. Yfj sb jkrn jli eidltlì Nrkdi distieetwirjif, bh jir Sidiespbrt ufj sb`lt kucm jir

Kìrlck“s Cup bmfi MbhliKetir jbrt stõfji, wb ir miutistimt. Tijir Jikf Hkrgir fbcmAl``y Spltmlee wõrjif `ltgfkpp :? Gfbtif kun Myjrbnb-le-Gktk`krif jurcm“s Tkssirpneõdif.

^bf Hidlff kf rivbeutlbflirtiMbhli Ketir jif Tkssirspbrt.Sil is jurcm jif Ilfsktz vbfScmku` stktt Mbez l` Surnhb-krjhku, sil is jurcm jli Irnlf-jufd jir mirkusfim`hkrifNlffi. @ltti jir ;<>?ir-Akmrigri`pieti ir jif Sidiespbrtkun Elfgs. Stkrtif ufj ekfjifk` Strkfj, sidief lf Tieeif,hufti Sidie. Mbhli stimt hlsmiuti nõr Nuf ufj Elnistyeistktt zudigfþpntir Akcgi sk`tGrkwktti. Ir gbfstrulirti Sgk-tihbkrjs, Sidieneudziudi `ltNirfstiuirufd, @btbrhbbti,Gkakgs (Sii- ufj _rb Kfdeir

Gkakgs), virkfstketiti ‖Mbhli

Nlsmlfd Tbrej Cmk`plbfsmlps―, iftwlcgietigeilfi Zrl`krkfi `lt Xldd (@lrkdi Zrl`krkf).Silt 8?;8 hisltzt Mureiy jli Elzifz nõr jif Hkuvbf Mbhli Surnhbkrjs ufj fuf kucm SY_Hbkrjs.

Keeis, wks Mbhli irnkfj, wiltiriftwlcgietibjir fiu gbfstrulirti wkr silfi` glfjelcmifCmkrkgtir discmuejit. @lt lfstlfgtlvir Fiudlir,pbsltlvir Fklvltêt ufj ilfi` ufirscmõttirel-cmi` Bptl`lsùs prêdti ir jif Tkssirspbrt




9: Xku`scmbts

õhir zwil hls jril Difirktlbfif. JlisirQiltrku`, vbf jif ;<3?ir hls lf jli8???ir-Akmri, lst nõr vliei miutzutkdigku` vbrstieehkr. Silfi hiljif SþmfiMbhli Ar. ufj Ainn krhiltif wiltirmlf lfjir Nlr`k, wêmrifj silfi Zbcmtir _kueklf Skf Nrkfzlscb kes Hirktirlf krhiltit.Mbhli Ketir stkrh `lt =? Akmrif kf Grihs.Is dkh ufj wlrj fli`kes wlijir ai`kf-jif dihif, jir ilfir Spbrtkrt sb ilfEihifsdinõme ilfmkucmt. Jk`lt prêdti

fkmizu keei @ifscmif kun jlisir Tiet -Mkvi k Mbhli Jky.

‖Jir Mbhli ;> lst jks

ìlstvirgkuntisti

Hbbt lf jir Discmlcmti

jis Sidiespbrts.―



K Y S D K H I F L F G E Y S L ^ I _ M B Z B

L S S Y I L @ K H B F F I @ I F Z N Õ X 8 8

I Y X B L F F I X M K E H J I Y Z S C M E K F J S .9



9> Xku`scmbts

MBHLI XIDLBFKEKYS JI@ TISZIF

Jir ^brstkfj wlrj k` 8;.;;.8?;9 lf Nrkfgnurtirst`kes silt Ekkkfdi` bmfi jli Stl`ì vbf@krtlf Eõhhirt tkdif. Ir mkt slcm fkcm ;9 Akm-rif ^brstkfjskrhilt kus siehldir virkhscmlijitufj is dlet kun silf Tlrgif zurõcg zu helcgif.

@krtlf wurji k` 84.?8.8??? hil jir @ltdeli-jirvirsk`èufd lf Xkstktt, Xidlbf Sõjwist,zu` fiuif IJ^-Xiniriftif diwêmet. Is wkrjir @brdif fkcm jir Auhieniti jir JiutscmifMbhli Ckt Gekssifvirilfldufd i.^., jli kfeêss-elcm jis 89-aêmrldif Histimifs hls lf jli nrõ-mif Stufjif jkvbr l` siehif Mbtie stkttnkfj.Tlr jõrnif fbcm miuti jkvbf kusdimif, jkss

@krtlf flcmt spbftkf `lt ji` K`t õhirru`-piet wurji, jiff fur sb zu` SpkÒ wõrji irgilfi 3?? g` vbf Zrblsjbrn kus wbmlf nkmrif,

wiff is jbrt gilf Gþescm dlht. Filf, fkcmji``kf kun lmf fkcm Hidlff silfir @ltdelij-scmknt lf jir G^ l` Akmr ;<=4 kunìrgsk`wurji, wurji kes `þdelcmir Fkcmnbedir jis ;8Akmri lf jir Nufgtlbf têtldif ^brdêfdirs Tlf-nrlij Ifdeêfjir kes fiuir IJ^-Xinirift kundi-

hkut ufj stkfj `ltvbeei` Hiwusstsilf zurTkme zur îrnõdufd. Kundkhi lf jlisir Nufg-tlbf lst Qusk`ìfkrhilt `lt ji` Scmktzìl-stir, ji` Sigritêr ufj ji` Spbrtrinirift lfNbr` jir Slcmirstieeufd jir lf jirifDiscmêntshirilcmif kfnkeeifjif Jktifirnks-sufd, - virkrhiltufd ufj -spilcmirufd. Kes_rbnissbr nõr Gbfstrugtlbfsticmflg `kcmti ir

slcm jkrkf, ilfi fiui @ltdelijirjktifhkfg kunHksls vbf @S-Kcciss zu gbfstrulirif, jli fiuiNiejir ufj Zkhieeif nõr ilfi zugufntsbrliftlirti

@krtlf EõhhirtCb``bjbri Tist l` Xumistkfj



94Xku`scmbts


@ltdelijirvirwketufd ufj jli @þdelcmgiltifjir îrgfõpnufd `lt kfjirif Jktifhkfgifhilfmketiti. Yfj ir hrkcmti jli ^lslbf ilfirlftirfithkslirtif @ltdelijirjktifhkfg ilf, jlijif ^brstkfjs`ltdelijirf jif Nirfzudrlnn kunjli Jktif ir`þdelcmif sbeeti.

Kes jir ziltdeilcm `lt lm` kfditritifi Cb`-`bjbri Tist, Hirfj Khirei, Ifji 8??; widifhirunelcmir îrêfjirufd lfs Kusekfj jlisiNufgtlbf kundihif ùssti, nlie jir Helcg wli-

jir kun @krtlf, jir vbrõhirdimifj hiljiÊ`tir õhirfkm`. Jk`lt wkr ir flcmt ìmr furCmin jir Jktif sbfjirf kucm jir zwiltdrþÒ-tif Xidlbf jir G^. Kes l` Nrõmakmr 8??: `ltXklg Drbmìr ilf fiuir IJ^-Xinirift dinuf-jif wurji, gbffti @krtlf silf Ifdkdiìftvbee ufj dkfz kun jli Krhilt lf jir Xidlbf gbf-ziftrlirif. Tbhil ir zusk`ìf `lt Hittlfk

hufjiswilt ridkttkkgtlv uftirwids wkr ufjlst ufj kucm jks hifkcmhkrti Kusekfj flcmt

scmiut. Silfi lffiri Fêmi zu jif Flijirekf-jif nõmrt lmf l`ìr wlijir kfs Lassieìir7 silis `lt jir G^ bjir `lt jif Hbcmbetir Mbcm-scmuesideirf i.^., jirif irstir ^brsltzifjir irlst. Spizliee kun jlisi` drbÒif Tkssir gkff irkucm silfir zwiltif sideirlscmif Fildufd,ji` Nkmrtifsidief, fkcmdimif. KuÒirji` lstir flcmt fur Cb``bjbri, sbfjirf kucm Gþfld– fêèlcm jir vbf Gktk`krkflif. Jkzu wurjiir hil sb `kfcmi` GlfjirsidiespkÒ l` Tist-if digrþft. Tks wlee `kf ìmr!

Fuf mkt ir lf jif eitztif zwil Akmrif u`slcm-tld jks ditkf, wks `kf nrõmir `lt lm`di`kcmt mkt1 Fkcmnbedir kundihkut ufj prê-siftlirt. K` 3;.?;.8?;9 mkt jir ^brstkfj@krtlfs Xõcgtrltt kfdifb`ìf ufj CeiìfsJlicg`kff hls zu jissif brjiftelcmir Tkme l`fêcmstif Akmr zu` gb``lsskrlscmif Cb``b-

jbri Tist histieet.



9= Xku`scmbts


Tks `kcmif Glfjir l` Sb`ìr wiff fbcm

gilfi Nirlif slfj ufj sli scmbf vbf Tkssir

trêuìf. Yfsir Gþfld Eõ mkt mlirnõr jif Glf-

jir SidiespkÒ lfs Eihif dirunif.

Tks milÒt jiff Glfjir Sidie SpkÒ. Jlisi îr-kfstketufd kucm gurz GLSS hizilcmfit lst ilfi

SpkÒvirkfstketufd `lt Zbpnscmekdif kun ji`Tkssir, bjir sb êmfelcm.

Tli hidlfft `kf jlisi îrkfstketufd, jk slcmjli Glfjir uftirilfkfjir flcmt keei giffif.@kf hlejit Zik`s ai fkcm Kfzkme Glfjir ufjKfzkme Hbbtif. Jlisi Zik`s mkhif Kundkhifzu irnõeeif. Kes keeirirsti Kundkhi dlht is ilfiDrbÒpkcgufd Du``lhêrcmif zu virflcmtif,jk jlisi l` Gþfldrilcm vbf Cktk`krkflif nõrYfnrlijif disbrdt mkhif. Jkfkcm nbedif wil-tiri Kundkhif wli Nekddif `keif Scmêtzisucmif, z.H. kun ji` Tkssir, uftir Tkssirbjir kun ji` Nistekfj. Y` jif Kfspbrf flcmtzu virelirif slfj jli irnbedrilcmif Kundkhififtspricmifj zu hiebmfif. Jkzu mêet Gþfld Eõl`ìr iftspricmifji irpneidufd hirilt.

Jli Zik`s wirjif kun ji` Tkssir vbf jifStiuireiutif jir Hbbti kfdieiltit u` slcm jif

ilf bjir kfjirif ^brtile zu slcmirf. Tli gkff`kf slcm jiff sb ilfif ^brtile virscmknnif,vlieeilcmt lst is ak mlenrilcm ji` @ltstriltir silf_kjjie zu iftwifjif u` lmf sb hil Nekuti`kfþvrlirufnêmld zu `kcmif. Khir kucm mlirmktti Eõ vbrdisbrdt, is wurjif gurzir MkfjTkssirsprltzif virtilet. Sb wurji wlijir

dipekfscmt ufj slcm didifsiltld `lt Tkssirhiscmbssif.

Yfj zu ilfi` dieufdifif GLSS dimþrt jkskhifjelcmi Drleeif. Jli Glfjir mkhif lmriIssifwõfscmi `ltdihrkcmt ufj is gkff ebsdi-drleet wirjif. Qu` Fkcmtlscm dlht is jkff NuÒ-hkee bjir wks sbfst fbcm sb dimt.

Qu` Nrõmstõcg mkt ufsir Eõ jkff ilfif Hrþt-cmifjlifst hikuntrkdt. Khir lrdifjitwks nimetjbcm fbcm wks. Kcm ak jli Glfjir `þcmtif `keilfi Xidkttk kusprbhlirif. Kesb ilf hlsscmifZrklflfd ufj jkff dimt“s ebs. Sidief wli jliDrbÒif.

Yfj scmwupps lst jkff jks scmþfi Tbcmi-

fifji scmbf wlijir vbrhil.GLSS, tmi wktir kfj nuf jkys wltm Mbhli

GLSS ufj jirGþfld vbf Cktk`krkflif



9<Xku`scmbts


Kuntileufd jis Scmktzisuntileufd jis Scmktzis

Strkfjl`prisslbfif hil` GLSS

Spiijsidief l` Bptl kes ^brstuni zu` Cktsidief



>? Xku`scmbts


GLSS Kundkhifvirtileufd

Irnbedrilcmi Scmktzsucmir



>;Xku`scmbts


^brhiriltufd zur _rilsvireilmufd hil` GLSS

Sidief lf [uirnbr`kt



>8 Xku`scmbts


Ak, elihi Nriufji jis Mbhli sidiefs. Is lst sb

wilt1 Fkcm ;9 Akmrif ^brstkfjskrhilt lf jir

Mbhli Ckt Gekssifvirilfldufd mkhi lcm ilfif

Fkcmnbedir kes Cb``bjbri Tist dinufjif.

Is lst Ceiìfs Jlicg`kff. ^lieif vbf Iucm lst

ir ufj silfi Nk`leli slcmir scmbf higkfft kes

ifdkdlirtir Nrilzilt- ufj Xidkttksideir.

Tiff lcm ìlfi Sideirakmri rineigtliri, sbgb`ìf vliei Dijkfgif kus jir îrdkfdif-milt wlijir mbcm. Keeis kunzuscmrilhif lstslcmir flcmt nõr keei lftirisskft, khir jli ift-

scmiljifjif Icgpufgti, wli lcm zu` Mbhli –Sidief digb`ìf hlf, wlee lcm gurz irzêmeif.

Lrdifjwkff, sb ck. `lt ;> Akmrif, mkhi lcm lfjir Stkjthlhelbtmig ìlfir Mil`ktstkjt ilfHucm õhirs Sidief kusdielimif, ufj jir Nufgisprkfd jlrigt õhir. Jkfkcm mkt is khir vlieiAkmri dijkuirt, hls lcm jif Zrku` vb` Sidiefvirwlrgelcmif gbffti. Jismkeh mkhi lcm vliei

Akmri disurnt, ufj `lt ìlfi` Hrujir zusk`-ìf l` Qwilir dipkjjiet.

;<=9 mkhi lcm `lr jkff ìlf irstis Sidiehbbtdigkunt. Ilfi Gbrkeei `lt Gl``scmwirtirf ufjXidkttkhisidieufd. Gb`peitt kus @kmkdbflufj nrlscm rifbvlirt. Khir mket fur `lt ilfi`Xu`pn. Jks i`pnkfj lcm zufêcmst flcmt kes

wlcmtldis Grltirlu`. Gurzi Qilt spêtir mktti lcmjkff ilfi @ltsidiedieidifmilt kun ilfi`Mbhli ;>.

Jir ^lrus mkt jlrigt zudiscmekdif! Kes ^br-scmbtir dlfd lcm jkff `lt jlisi` Mbhli-Sideirzu` Zrklflfdsekdir Tist, brdkflslirt vb`jk`keldif ^lizicb``bjbri Tlfnrlij Ifdeêf-jir. Jir prêdti jkff kucm jif Sprucm1

‖Tir flcmt Xidkttk sidiet, nõmet slcm kun sil-fi` Mbhli ufj silfi` Zõ`pie wli ilf Gþfld,ufj wilÒ flcmt, wiecmi _btiftlkei lf ji` Hbbtsticgif.―

Ilfldi @bfkti spêtir, is wkr @êrz ;<=4, wkrjli Cbrkeei virgkunt, ufj ilf Mbhli ;> (Sidie-

fu`ìr 499;<) kfdiscmknnt. Is wkr jks imi-`keldi Hbbt vbf Tlfnrlij Ifdeêfjir. Lcm wbeetikucm Sidief wli ilf Gþfld.

Sidief wli ilf GÞFLD



>3Xku`scmbts


Xidkttksidief kun jir Bstsii

Jks mkhi lcm kucm di`kcmt. @ke ilfi bjirzwil Xidkttif l` Akmr, khir kfsbfstif furwieeifscmrijjirf lf Mbeekfj `lt Gkt ufj Surn-hritt. Qwlscmifjurcm wurjif kucm `ke Jlg-gscmlnntþrfs ilfdieidt.

L` @kl ;<=4 trkt lcm jkff lf jli Mbhli CktGekssifvirilfldufd ilf, u` kucm lf jir Xkfdel-

sti dinõmrt zu wirjif. K` Ekkcmir Sii, hilÈkdirniuir jis Ilniecup ;<<?, mkt `lcm Irfi-stb lf ilfir Hlirekufi õhirru`piet, ufj lcmmkhi krtld jli Slidifir Mbhli-Nebtti Fr. 3>8didrõfjit. Is `kfdieti jir Nebtti flcmt kfhidilstirtif Sideirf, khir k` Mil`ktrivlir, sbjkss wlr jli ‖Slidifir Nebtti bmfi Xivlir―helihif.

Irst `lt Hittlfk mkhi lcm jli Xidkttksidieillftifslvir hitrlihif. Tlr gkuntif ufs ilfif

fiuif Mbhli, ufj wbeetif rlcmtld lf jli Xidkt-tkszifi ilfstildif. Stktt jif 8 Xidkttif prbAkmr mkhif wlr ufs hls zu ;9 `ke l` Akmr lfsKutb discmwufdif, u` zu jif jlvirsifXidkttif zu nkmrif. Lf jir Mbhliszifi mkhifwlr silt vlieif, vlieif Akmrif Nriuji k` Mbhli-sidief, ufj mkhif simr vliei Nriufji diwbf-fif. Tlr sidief kesb fuf zu zwilt wli jli

Gþfldi jurcm mkeh Iurbpk7 bjir wli ilf Stu-jift jis HMS skdti1 ―Jir Gþfld ufj silfi NlrstEkjy―.

L` Nihrukr 8???, zu` 89aêmrldif Histimifjir Mbhli Ckt Gekssifvirilfldufd, wurji lcmkes IJ^-Xinirift lf jir ^brstkfj jir G^diwêmet. Ilf Akmr spêtir higk` lcm kucm fbcm

jks K`t jis Cb``bjbri TISZ vbf HirfjKhirei virirht, jir kus hirunelcmif Drõfjifgilfi Qilt ìmr mktti.



>: Xku`scmbts

@lt ji` K`t jis Cb``bjbri TISZ mktti lcmvlie Nriuji, khir kucm ilfi @ifdi Krhilt. Sbwurji jli irsti Jiutscmi Audifjìlstirscmkntl` Mbhli ;> lf jir Xidlbf Tist k` IenrktmirSii kusditrkdif. Kucm ilfi Jiutscmi @ilstir-scmknt wurji lf jir Xidlbf brdkflslirt. Kun-drufj jir itwks hiscmrêfgtif Diwêssir l`

TISZIF wurji jli LJ@ k` Lassieìir lf Tbr-gu` disidiet. Nõr jlisi hiljif îrkfstketuf-dif dlet ìlf Jkfg hisbfjirs ji` SGHYi, jirjli Kusrlcmtufd õhirfb`ìf mkt. Lcm jkfgikhir kucm jif kfjirif Sidievirilfif lf jirXidlbf nõr jli akmriekfdi Qusk`ìfkrhilt.Flcmt zueitzt wkrif is khir jli Mbhli-Sideir,jli `lt Lmrir Zilefkmì jli îrkfstketufdifir`þdelcmt mkhif.

Fihif jif Xidkttif mkhif wlr l` TISZIFkucm l`ìr jks Nkmrtifsidief dipneidt. Jliìlstif Ivifts nkfjif k` Lassieìir lf Tbr-

gu` stktt, khir kucm l` Tkttifìir vbr Hifs-irslie wurjif jli bstnrlislscmif Lfsief u`ruf-jit.

Lrdifjwkff iftwlcgieti slcm jir Hidrlnn vb`Gþfldrilcm ‖Cktk`krkflif TISZ―. Lcm wilsdkr flcmt ìmr, wir jlisif Hidrlnn diprêdt mkt.

Lcm mbnni khir, jkss lf jlisi` Gþfldrilcm aijirkun silfi` Mbhli Gþfld wkr ufj lst!!! - ufjjkss jks kucm sb heilht.

Ceiìfs trltt jks K`t jis Cb``bjbri TISZlf ilfir Qilt kf, lf jir jli Hidilstirufd nõrXidkttif hil jif Sideirf zufimìfj wifldirwlrj. Jks lst flcmt fur l` TISZIF, sbfjirf lfdkfz Jiutscmekfj nistzustieeif. lieeilcmt `õs-

sif wlr nõr jli Qugufnt fiui Gbfzipti nõrXidkttif iftwlcgief. Lcm nriui `lcm, jkss Cei-ìfs kun ilf Zik` zurõcgdrilnif gkff, jks lmf


Nrilziltsidief lf Tbrgu` Stiuir`kffhispricmfufd



>9Xku`scmbts

hil jir Krhilt uftirstõtzif wilrj. Is slfj NrlijMõppi, @krgus Mbehkcm ufj Gekus Qucmie. Lcmwõfscmi ji` Zik` keeis Duti nõr jli Qugufnt,ufj mbnni, jkss kucm lmr kes Sideir jks Zik`tktgrêntld uftirstõtzt.

Ixtri` mlent is z.H., wiff lmr ricmtziltld zu jifîrkfstketufdif ìejit.

Lcm wirji Ceiìfs slcmir uftirstõtzif, wiffir Mleni hifþtldt. Lmr wirjit `lcm kucm lf

Qugufnt slcmir kun ji` Mbhli kftrinnif, jifflcm heilhi Gþfld kun ìlfi` HBBZ, wiff kucmjir Gþfld vbf Cktk`krkflif TISZ fufCeiìfs Jlicg`kff milÒt.

@krtlf Eõhhirt


Kfekfjufd k` Strkfj vbf @kggu` zu` Gknniitrlfif

Ceiìfs Jlicg`kff







>= Xku`scmbts

Supir Skle Zbur 8?;9

DXÞ@LZQIrstir Spbt hil jir Supir Skle Zbur!Mlir lf Drþ`ltz – ji` Bstsiimilehkj jir Sbffifsilti – lst ilfi mbcmgkrêtldiGktk`krkf-Xidkttk histifs kfdislijiet. Lf Drþ`ltz nkfjif scmbf Tiet- ufj

Iurbpkìlstirscmkntif virscmlijifir Hbbtsgekssif stktt.Ilfi ljikei Lfnrkstrugtur, zkmerilcmis nkcmgufjldis _uhelgu` ufj jir nilfskfjldihrilti Strkfj vbf Drþ`ltz hlitif jif Gktk`krkf-Crkcgs, îrkfstketirf ufj Spbf-sbrif ljikei brrkussitzufdif nõr ilf kuÒirdiwþmfelcmis Ivift.Fbtlirt Iucm miuti k` histif scmbf jli Zir`lfi1


Sbffi, Strkfj, hidilstirti Hisucmir ufj simr vlie Tlfj

DXÞ@LZQ 83. - 89. @kl 8?;9Mbhli Ckt ;: / ;> / ZlTl

SCMKXHIYZQ ?:. - ?9. Auel 8?;9Mbhli Ckt ;>

GIEEIFMYSIF ;;. - ;8. Auel 8?;9Mbhli Ckt ;: / ;> / ZldTl

S\EZ ?4. - ;>. Kudust 8?;9Supir Skle Zbur Nlfke Xkci

Skfslhkr Xkci Syet

Syet Zburlst Bpif

Tbrejckt Syet



><Xku`scmbts




4? Xku`scmbts


@ilf Fkì lst Ceiìfs Jlicg`kff ufj lcm

hlf :9 Akmri ket. Hlf virmilrktit `lt Jbrls ufj

mkhi 8 Glfjir, Nebrlkf ;? ufj Cmrlstlfi ;3.

Tlr wbmfif lf Xk`sjbrn, fkmi jir flijireêf-

jlscmif Drifzi l` scmþfif @õfstirekfj. Eil-

jir slfj lf ufsirir Fêmi gilfi hrkucmhkrif

Sidierivliri nõr Cktk`krkfi, sb jkss wlr zu`

Sidief l`ìr nkmrif `õssif.

L` Akmri 8??; mkhi lcm kun jir Lfsie Hbrgu`l` Yrekuh jks Sidief kfdinkfdif. Jbrls ìlf-ti lcm sbeeti flcmt l`ìr fur zusimif wli jliKfjirif õhirs Tkssir rkuscmif. Sb `kcmti

lcm jkff ìlfif Ckt-Scmilf kun jir Fbrjsii.Irst dkh is ilf hlsscmif Zmibrli ufj jkfkcmdlfd is kuns Tkssir. Fbcm gilfi Kmfufd wkskun ji` Tkssir zu tuf lst, khir ufsir Zrklfirìlfti fur, jkss wlr jks scmbf simif wirjif.Gku` wkrif wlr jrkuÒif wusstif wlr kucmwks ir ìlfti. Tlr õhtif Kunrlcmtif jis Hbb-tis ufj jkff irst Sidief. Yfj Sb`lt wkr lcm`lt ji` Sidievlrus lfnlzlirt.

Hil ufs lf jir Fêmi dlht is ilfi Mbcmscmueikf jir ilf ‖virrõcgtir― _rbnissbr (Qltkt ilfisimi`keldif Stujiftif) jli Kushlejufd zu`Spbrthhbtnõmrirscmilf kfhlitit. Sb mkhi lcmsilfirzilt jbrt `ke fkcmdinrkdt bh kucm flcmtMbcmscmuekfdmþrldi jbrt jlisif Nõmrirscmilfirwirhif gþfftif. Jlisir hiskdti _rbnissbrlst ufsir keesiltshigkfftir @krtlf Eõhhirt. Irmkt `lcm jkff zudiekssif ufj kucm kes @lt-delij l` Sidievirilf jir Mbcmscmuei ji` HMS

8??? kfdiwbrhif. Jir HMS hisltzt 3 Hbbtivb` Zyp MC ;> `lt jifif wlr jkff l` Nrõm-

akmr ufj Mirhst zu` Lassieìir nkmrif. L`

Sb`ìr dlht is jkff fbcm ilfif Glfjirsidie-spkÒ, hil ji` lcm jkff kucm ufsiri Glfjir nõrjks Sidief hidilstirf gbffti. Nebrlkf mkt sil-fif Aõfdstifscmilf jkff kun ji` Bptldi`kcmt ufj Cmrlstlfi hideiltit `lcm silt ji`virdkfdifi` Akmr kes ^brscmbtirlf, nkees ìlfXiftfir Mbrst flcmt zur Xidkttk gb`ìfgkff.Lcm siehir hlf irst vbr 3 Akmrif `lt ji` Xidkt-tksidief kfdinkfdif. @ilfi irsti Xidkttkmkhi lcm `ke vbr ;? Akmrif kun ji` Ienrktrmir

Fiuir Cb``bjbri l` TISZIF 1

C eiìfs J licg`kff



4;Xku`scmbts


Sii virsucmt zu sidief. Tks lst ilfi Xidkttk2Jli Hbbti stkrtif wiff lrdifjwiecmi Sldfkeikun ilfi` Stkrtscmlnn didihif wirjif. Yfj lfwiecmi Xlcmtufd ùÒ `kf nkmrif2 GilfiKmfufd. Sb hlf lcm jkff `ke distkrtit ufjmkhi virsucmt lrdifjwli lf Xlcmtufd Qlie zunkmrif. ScmeliÒelcm slfj wlr jkff kucm k` Qliekfdigb`ìf. Yfj skdi ufj scmrilhi flcmt keseitztir, jiff is dkh fbcm ilfif heutldifKfnêfdir jir kucm flcmt wuÒti wli `kf ilfiXidkttk sidiet. Yfj zu dutir Eitzt dkh is hil

jir _rilsvireilmufd fbcm ilfi Jbsi Slelgbf-sprky. Jlisi mkhi lcm jkff kucm lrdifjwkffzu` Ilfsktz dihrkcmt,fkcmji` lcm `lr jkffilf ildifis Hbbt zudieidt mktti. Hil jif îr-ilfshbbtif wkr `kf fli slcmir bhilf Hbbt nril lst u` jli scmþfifZburif kun ji` Lassieìir `ltsidief zu gþffif.

Jbcm wb nlfjit `kf ilf hrkucm-hkris Hbbt. Lcm mkhi ìlf Hbbtjkff hil Ihky dinufjif. Khir jklcm gilfi Kmfufd vbf dihrkucm-tif Hbbtif mktti, slfj `lr jliwilcmif Stieeif l` Xu`pn flcmtkundinkeeif. Kucm jli ripkrlirtifStieeif mkt `lr jir îrgêunir vir-scmwlidif. Zrbtzji` hlf lcm stbez

kun ìlfif Scmfkcgir. Jli wil-cmif Stieeif gbffti lcm `lt Mlenivbf Eõ hisiltldif ufj kucm Irnkm-rufdif `lt Ipbxl ufj Diecbktsk`ìef.

Hil jif uftirscmlijelcmif îrkf-stketufdif gk` l`ìr wlijir jliNrkdi kun wir wõrji Eõ silfi Kun-dkhif lf Qugufnt wiltir nõmrif.Jk Eõ khir sb vliesiltld kgtlv lst

gbffti lm` gilfir jli Krhilt gb`peitt khfim-ìf, sb jkss wlr ufs l` Tistif zusk`ìfdi-sitzt ufj jli Kundkhif jis Cb``bjbri kun-ditilet mkhif. Sb`lt gbffti lcm jkff kucm akskdif u` jif _bstif jis Cb``bjbri Tistzu hisitzif.

Aitzt nriui lcm `lcm kun jli gb`ìfji Sklsbfufj jli fiuif Kundkhif.

Jks Zrinnif `lt iucm Sideirf lst l`ìr ilf

Drufj slcm wlijir kun jif Tid zu `kcmif.

Mkvi k Mbhli JkyCeiìfs Jlicg`kff



MBHLI SY_

48 Xku`scmbts



Jir ^JTS (îrhkfj Jiutscmir Tkssirspbrt Scmueif) stimt nõrgb`pitifti Kushlejufd l` Tkssirspbrt1

ìmr kes 9?? @ltdelijsscmueif

`lt õhir 3.3?? Lfstrugtbrif

lf ìmr kes 3? Eêfjirf

Tkssirspbrtscmueif uftir ji` Ekhie jis ^JTS hlitif1

– mirvbrrkdifj kusdihlejiti Tkssirspbrtlfstrugtbrif

– mbmi [ukeltêts- ufj Slcmirmiltsstkfjkrjs lf jir

Kushlejufd

– jli _neidi ufj Tiltiriftwlcgeufd jis

hiwêmrtif Drufjscmilfsysti`s– Kfdihbti vbf Sirvlcieilstufdif rufj

u` jif Tkssirspbrt

– kgtuieeis Eimr`ktirlke nõr

Ilfstildir hls _rbnls

– ketirsdiricmtis Eimr ktirlke

kucm nõr Glfjir

Tiltiri Lfnbr`ktlbfif1

^JTS lftirfktlbfke

www.vjws.ji

lfnbOvjws.ji

Nkcihbbg JTSlftirfktlbfke

Tiecbì tb tmiTbrej bn Tktirspbrts !



4: Xku`scmbts4: Xku`scmbts

MBHLI ^BXSZKFJMBHLI CKZ GEKSSIFÎXILFLDYFD

Imrifvbrsltzifji1 Irfst Hkrtelfd, @bhle1 ?;48 / 84; 48 == Zie.1 ?883: / ;>< ;3 Nkx1 ?883: / 84; 93 4 L``kfuie-vbf-Gittieir-Tid 3, 9?88> Nricmif @kle1 hkruOd`x.fit

Irwlf Bcgeifhurd @bhle1 ?;4; / :<8 39 >?

Zie.1 ?>38; / :=4 3: <Kspifwid 3<, >4:33 Fiustkjt / T.-Mkkrjt @kle1 irwlf-bcgeifhurdOt-bfelfi.ji

^brsltzifjir1 Gfuj Akfsif @bhle1 ?;4? / 4>8 :9 99 Zie.1 ?:3; / 33? 88 4 (p) Nkx1

Gflvshird. :;, 8:;?> Glie @kle1 vbrsltzifjirOmbhli-gv.ji

Stieev. brsltzifjir Cmrlstbpm Hilfelcm @bhle1 ?;>8 / =>: 9; :?ufj Zicmf. Xinirift1 Zie.1 Nkx1

Gfbrrstr. =, 8:;?> Glie @kle1 ticmf.riniriftOmbhli-gv.ji

Sigritêr ufj Stinnif JlihbejDiscmêntsstieei1 Zie.1 ?4;; / 49: 8; 8> Nkx1 ?38;8 / ;8= ;3 9<

_kue-Dirmkrjt-Str. 3, 4?44; Eilfniejif @kle1 sigritkirOmbhli-gv.ji

Scmktzìlstir1 Zbrhif Tlcg @bhle1 ?;>3 / :?> ?3 4> Zie.1 Nkx1

Mkfkuir _nkj ;>c, >;;34 Scmþficg @kle1 nlfkfzifOmbhli-gv.jiSpbrtrinirift1 Gkrif Tlcmkrjt @bhle1 ?;49 / ><3 ?8 <?

Mbnniejir Tid 4, 8:9=8 Hbrjismbe` @kle1 spbrtriniriftOmbhli-gv.ji

_rissirspricmir1

_rissirinirift1 _ktrlcg vkf Stidif @bhle1 ?;>3 / 8== >4 3<(gb``lsskrlscm) Zie.1 ?83?3 / 89: >> ? Nkx1 ?83?3 / 89: >> ; Eõfirfir Hkmfmbnstr. ::, 9<:84 Yffk @kle1 prissiOmbhli-gv.ji

IJ^ Xinirift1 Belvir Ek`` @bhle1 ?;4> / >;? 9: >9 : Zie.1 ?8:; / ;=< =: 4; Nkx1

Zrlirir Str. 3>=I, 98?4= Kkcmif @kle1 ijvOmbhli-gv.ji

Lftirfit Xinirift1 Lfdb Jielus @bhle1 ?;4= / 43> 4< ?:Zie.1 Nkx1Jbrfhirdir Str. 9;= H, 33>;< Hlieiniej @kle1 lftirfitOmbhli-gv.ji

Audifj Bh`kff1 @krtlf Brtelih @bhle1 ?;4? / =?= ?8 <? Zie.1 ?==8; / <;>? Nkx1 ?==8; / ::=> HkmfmbnstrkÒi 83 , =8:>4 Dkr`lscm-_krtifglrcmif @kle1 audifjOmbhli-gv.ji

Cb``bjbri @ltti1 @krebf _kue Tbeescmeêdir @bhle1 ?;>? / <:4 4?8 4: Zie.1 ?93; / :48 ;:< 9=

GkftstrkÒi ;;, 3=;;8 Hrkufscmwild @kle1 `lttiOmbhli-gv.ji

Cb``bjbri Fbrj1 Girstlf Tlcmkrjt @bhle1Zie.1 ?:3=; / <93 > Nkx1 ?:3=; / :;< 4= ?

Siistr. ;, 8:38; Mbmwkcmt @kle1 fbrjOmbhli-gv.ji

Cb``bjbri Bst1 Abmkffk Hrijifgk`p @bhle1 ?;49 / <>> 88 ?3 Zie.1 ?3=8<3 / ;3=?? @krdkritifstr. >8, ;=?94 Xbstbcg @kle1 bstOmbhli-gv.jiCb``bjbri Sõj1 Cmrlstlkf Tben @bhle1 ?;4> / :99 39? 9? Zie.1 ?=< / :>8 8;: ;8 Nkx1

Hkrekcmstr. ;?, =?=?: @õfcmif @kle1 suijOmbhli-gv.ji

Cb``bjbri Sõjwist1 Aõrdif Geilf @bhle1 ?;44 / >;9 ;> ;4 Zie.1 ?48:9 / <34 83 ? Nkx1 ?48:9 / <34 83 ; Kgkzlifwid >, 4>::= Jurìrsmil` @kle1 suijwistOmbhli-gv.ji

Cb``bjbri Tist1 Ceiìfs Jlicg`kff @bhle1 ?;>? / <:= >8 :9(gb``lsskrlscm) Zie.1 ?8=>3 / 4893 K` Tuengk`p =?, :>3:8 ieif @kle1 wistOmbhli-gv.ji Hkfgvirhlfjufd1 Hiltrkdsgbftb1 =?4 3:== ?; LHKF1 JI<3 9??4 ??8: ?=?4 3:== ?; Jiutscmi Hkfg _DG Nrkfgnurt (HEQ 9?? 4?? 8:) HLC1 JIYZJIJHNXK





JIX ^BXSZKFJ LFNBX@LIXZQYGYFNZ XKY@SCMBZS

4> Xku`scmbts

L` Akmr 8??: wurjif õhir >8% jir disk`tifKusdkhif jir G^ nõr jli Xku`scmbts kundi-wifjit. Kucm wiff wlr lf jif eitztifzimfAkmrif jlisi Gbstif iftdidif jirZiuirufd u` 8?% sifgif gbfftif, slfj isl`ìr fbcm 8;.??? Iurb, jli aijis Akmr nõr jliXku`scmbts kundiwifjit wirjif. Jks slfj9?% jir disk`tif Kusdkhif.

Tlisb ildiftelcm XKY@SCMBZS2Jli Xku`scmbts mktti lmri Dihurt l` Akmri;<4>. Sli eþsti jif G^-Xufjhrlin kh ufj mktti

jif Qwicg, jli l`ìr stêrgir wkcmsifjiMbhli-Diìlfji lf Jiutscmekfj zu brdkflsli-rif.

‖Qur Irlffirufd1 jks Lftirfit ufj sb`lt

i`kle ufj Tihsiltif dkh is irst lf jif

<?dirf. KBE Jiutscmekfj wurji ;<<9

didrõfjit ufj wkr fihif Cb`pusirv ufj

Z-Bfelfi ilfir jir drþÒtif _rbvljir.―

Jli Xku`scmbts wkr jir ilfzldi gbftlfulrelcmiGbftkgt `lt keeif @ltdelijirf lf jif 4?irf.^lir `ke l` Akmr `lt jif nbedifjif Lfmketif1Xidkttkgkeifjir, Kusscmrilhufdif, Hirlcmti,Irdihflssi, Fiuldgiltif.

Bmfi jli Xku`scmbts mêttif ufsiri @ltdelijirflcmt ilf`ke diwusst wkff ilfi Xidkttk lst.Kes ilfzldir Gb`ùflgktlbfsgkfke wkr jli

Xku`scmbts bjir Akmrhucm

Kuszud jir irilfssktzufd1

§8 Qwicg

Nþrjirufd jis Sidiespbrts `lt Hbbtif jisZyps Mbhli Ckt.

§3 Kundkhif jir JMCG^

Jli G^ nþrjirt jif Xidkttk- ufj

Nrilziltspbrt `lt Hbbtif jis Zyps Mbhli Ckt

ufj pneidt jli îrhlfjufd zu` JiutscmifSideir-îrhkfj `lt silfif îrilfif ufj zukfjirif Gekssifvirilfldufdif.



JIX ^BXSZKFJ LFNBX@LIXZQYGYFNZ XKY@SCMBZS

44Xku`scmbts

Xku`scmbts wlcmtldstir Histkfjtile u` jliKundkhif jir G^ (‖Jli Nþrjirufd jis Sidiefs`lt Hbbtif jis Zyps Mbhli Ckt―) zu irnõeeif.

8?;91 Miuti, `ltLftirfit, i`kle, fiwseit-tir ufj sbzlkeifFitzwirgif mkhif wlrfihif ji` dijrucgtif@ijlu` vlie innlzliftiriGb`ùflgktlbfsgkfêei

u` jli Kundkhif jir G^zu ir`þdelcmif.

_ktrlcg vkf Stidif1

Lcm hlf silt 8??3 @ltdelij lf jir JMCG^ ufjmkhi `lcm vbf Hidlff kf kf jir Xku`scmbts

irnriut. Scmbf nõr jli fêcmsti Kusdkhi?3/8??3 rilcmti lcm ìlfif irstif Krtlgie ilf,Ifji 8??3 wurji lcm jkff XidlbfkeXijkgtiur Tist. Hls 8??9 uftirstõtzti lcmIffb Gekppir hil jir Xijkgtlbf ufj Ekybut.Kh 8??> õhirfkm` lcm scmeliÒelcm jks Xujirvbf Iffb vbeestêfjld. JKFGI Iffb, jks wkrilfi drkfjlbsi Qilt.

Jli Xku`scmbts mkt `lr kes Eisir ufjXijkgtiur l`ìr vlie Nriuji hiriltit.

@ilfi pirsþfelcmi @ilfufd1

Jiffbcm hlf jir @ilfufd, jkss jli G^ lmriKundkhif `ltmleni jir jldltkeif @ijlif jiut-elcm scmfieeir ufj innlzliftir distketif gkff.

Bmfi 9?% jir @ltdelijshiltrêdi nõr ilf_rlftìjlu` zu futzif.

Lcm pirsþfelcm wõfscmi `lr nõr jli Qugufntilfi `bjirfi G^. Jkzu dimþrt jks innigtlviFutzif jir jldltkeif @ijlif. Kgtukeltêt jir

Tihsilti, geilfiDiscmlcmtif kes Hebd,Nkcihbbg _bsts, Zwiits,Lfstkdrk`s vbf Mbhli-Sideirf nõr Mbhli-Sideir.

Irdêfzifj zu jif jldltk-eif @ijlif wõfscmi lcm

`lr nõr jliTlftir`bfkti jks‖rku`scmbts.Akmrhucm―.Ilf Akmrhucm wiecmis

silfis deilcmif sucmt, imir ilf Hlejhkfj `ltiurif spigtkgueêrstif Hlejirf ufj tbeeif MbhliDiscmlcmtif kus ilfi` Mbhli - Akmr.

Fuf gifft Lmr ìlfi pirsþfelcmi @ilfufd, lcm`þcmti iucm mlir`lt zu ilfir Y`nrkdi kunru-nif, jk`lt wlr ilf @ilfufdshlej kus jir Xufjiufsirir @ltdelijir higb`ìf.

mttp1//u`nrkdi.rku`scmbts.ji

Tiff Ju gilfif Lftirfitzudkfd mkst u` kfjir Y`nrkdi tilezufimìf, nrkdt k` histifilfif Nriufj bjir Ifgie `lt Lftirfitzudkfdbjir sifjit `lr ilfi Fkcmrlcmt, jkff wirjilcm jli Y`nrkdi kes Hrlin kf Jlcm virsifjif.

Lcm nriui `lcm kun Iuri @ilfufdif ufj Ljiif,jli wlr lf jir fêcmstif Kusdkhi l` Jitkle kus-nõmrif wirjif.

_ktrlcg vkf Stidif_rissirinirift

Õhrldifs1 Fkìfsdihir jir ‖Xku`scmbts― lst

Ijukrj Mbnnìlstir.(Fbv. ;<4>)



MBHLIS DIEHI SILZIFKFQILDI

4= Xku`scmbts

Jkfgi.

www.siifbtrittir.jinrilwleeld • ufkhmêfdld • spifjiffkfzlirt

Hil ufs dimt Lmri Spifjidkrkftlirt flcmt uftir.



MBHLIS DIEHI SILZIFXIDKZZKGKEIFJIX

4<Xku`scmbts

Kcmtufd

MC Zldir1

Fur MC-Zldir Xidkttif `lt ildifi` Stkrt ufj ildifir Tirtufd zêmeif nõr jli Xkfdelsti.

Xkfdelsti

1 Nõr ilfi Xkfdelstif- Tirtufd `õssif hil jif MC ;: ufj ;>1 ;? Hbbti,nõr MC Zl ufj NxBfi1 9 Hbbti k` Stkrt silf

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Zir`lf flcmt histêtldtTietìlstirscmkntifIurbpkìlstirscmknifLft.Jiutscmi @ilstirscmknt MC;>Lft.Jiutscmi Gekssifìlsirscmknt MC ;:Lft. Jiutscmi Histifir`ltteufd MC ZldirXkfdelstifridkttkZrklflfdsridkttkXidlbfkewirtufdLSKN -T@AudifjìlstirscmkntAudifjìlstirscmknt jir XidlbfEkfjisaudifjìlstirscmkntJiutscmi @ilstirscmknt jir Audifj MC;>

XidlbfkeìlstirscmkntLft.Jiutscmi @ilstirscmknt jir Audifj MC;>AudifjtrklflfdLft. Jiutscmi Histifir`ltteufd Mbhli N]-bfi@kstirs-IurbDrkfj`kstir-IurbTb`kf-Iurb

\butm- Iurb@kstirs -TietìlstirscmkntifDrkfj`kstir -TietìlstirscmkntifTb`kf-Tietìlstirscmknt\butm -Tietìlstirscmknt



=? Xku`scmbts

XIDKZZK- YFJ ZIX@LFGKEIFJIX

;4.?;. 89.?;. Hbbt Jõssiejbrn @issi Jõssiejbrn8:.?;. 8:.?;. Xidkttksideir Zrinn Nebtti Dbejgkfke?=.?8. ?=.?8. Xidkttk-Sidie-Si`lfkr Slijeirmil`?4.?3. ?4.?3. Nrõmakmrstrinnif Sõjwist Slijeirmil`?8.?:. ?>.?:. ;;. Fkt. Y8; Audifjtrklflfdsekdir _eþfir Sii / Hbsku?:.?:. ?>.?:. Fktlbfkeis Audifjtrklflfd Dkrjksii El`bfi / Dkrjksii?4.?:. ;?.?:. Nrilis Zrklflfd Dkrjksii El`bfi / Dkrjksii;;.?:. ;8.?:. Jõ`ìr Jbhhif Jõ`ìr Sii;=.?:. ;<.?:. Hbstkegkpp-Xidkttk Hbstkesii89.?:. 8>.?:. Sbffifnlscm Xidkttk Õhirelfdif / Hbjifsii89.?:. 8>.?:. Ilniecup Ekkcmir Sii

89.?:. 8>.?:. Scmwirlfir Ckt Cup Scmwirlfir Sii89.?:. 89.?:. Ckt Nuf _ucmmil` Gkppie`kff D`hM?;.?9. ?3.?9. EA@ Hkjif Tõrtti`hird Mbhli ;> Elijbesmilìr Sii?8.?9. ?3.?9. Mkrjtwlfjridkttk Elijbesmilìr Sii?8.?9. ?3.?9. Mlfgiestilfridkttk K`ìrsii / Yttlfd?<.?9. ?<.?9. Mêdkrs Kxt Stkrfhirdir Sii / St. Milfrlcm;3.?9. ;4.?9. Supir Skle Zbur Nuf + Xkci Ck`p K Surifjbrn;:.?9. ;:.?9. Hekuis Hkfj* Xursii;:.?9. ;9.?9. ZlTl ufj Mbhli ;> Zrklflfd Hbsku _eþfir Sii / Hbsku;9.?9. ;9.?9. wkr` up _ebhsmil` Hksi Fkutlqui _ebhsmil`;>.?9. ;4.?9. ^bdisifcup _ebhsmil` Hksi Fkutlqui _ebhsmil`;>.?9. ;4.?9. ^lestkeridkttk ^lestkestkusii;>.?9. ;4.?9. Mbhli ufj K-Ckt Zrinn Hbsku _eþfir Sii / Hbsku88.?9. 89.?9. Þstirrilcmlscmi Stkktsìlstirscmknt MC;> Fiuslijeirsii83.?9. 89.?9. Supir Skle Zbur Drþ`ltz Drþ`ltz / Bstsii?:.?>. ?4.?>. Nk`lelif- u. Nkmrtifsidief Tbrgu` / Lassieìir?>.?>. ?4.?>. Mbmwkcmtir Mbhli Mbmwkcmtir Hucmt / Bstsii;3.?>. ;:.?>. Y`'s Tkecmifnkss Tkecmifsii;3.?>. ;:.?>. Jrþppie`lffk Hivirtkespirri

8?.?>. 8;.?>. Kenrij Gl`ìe Sb`ìrprils Stkrfhirdir Sii / K`hkcm89.?>. 8=.?>. Glieir Tbcmi Glie / Bstsii?:.?4. ?9.?4. Supir Skle Zbur Scmkrhiutz Scmkrhiutz / Bstsii?:.?4. ?9.?4. Dbejgkfke Cup Dbejgkfke hil Xkstktt;;.?4. ;8.?4. Dbejif Fuddit Dbejgkfke Dbejgkfke hil Xkstktt;;.?4. ;8.?4. Supir Skle Zbur Gieeifmusif Gieeifmusif / Bstsii;=.?4. ;<.?4. Zõ`pierkeeiy Qõeplcm83.?4. ?;.?=. Mbhli @uetlTbrej Cmk`plbfsmlp ufj IYXB MC;> Dkrjksii89.?4. 8>.?4. >? s` vbr Syet Tistirekfj, Syet / Fbrjsii?;.?=. ?8.?=. Supir Skle Syet Mþrfu` Mþrfu` / Syet?;.?=. ?<.?=. Supir Skle Zbur Nuf + Xkci Ck`p H Surifjbrn?4.?=. ;>.?=. Syet Sklelfd Tiig Tistirekfj, Syet / Fbrjsii

^BF HLS ÎXKFSZKEZYFD XI^LIX



=;Xku`scmbts

8?;9

TIST

STSTFBSTST

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;.3?? ;.3?? TI

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=8 Xku`scmbts

XIDKZZK- YFJ ZIX@LFGKEIFJIX

^BF HLS ÎXKFSZKEZYFD XI^LIX

?4.?=. ?<.?=. Supir Skle Zbur Nlfke Xkci Tistirekfj, Syet / Fbrjsii

88.?=. 83.?=. GLSS Glfjirsidief Qõeplcm88.?=. 83.?=. Cktk`krkf Zrklflfd Qõeplcm Qõeplcm88.?=. 83.?=. DrbÒi K`ìrekfjir Sb`ìrridkttk Stkrfhirdir Sii8<.?=. 3?.?=. Mbhli-Keitcup Keeifshkcm Keeifshkcm / Hbjifsii8<.?=. 3?.?=. Gõmeufdshbrfpbgke Gõmeufdshbrf / Bstsii8<.?=. 8<.?=. St. Milfrlcm Cup & Ksk` _rils Stkrfhirdir Sii / St. Milfrlcm?9.?<. ?>.?<. LJAH Mbhli Ckt ;> Tyg k. Nþmr / Fbrjsii;;.?<. ;3.?<. LJ@ Mbhli Ckt ;> ufj LJH Mbhli Ckt ;: Tyg k. Nþmr / Fbrjsii;8.?<. ;3.?<. N;= Nuf/Abkcml` Jkfdie _bgke Stkrfhirdir Sii / K`hkcm;<.?<. 8?.?<. Neifshurdir Nþrjiwbcmi Deõcgshurd / Bstsii

8>.?<. 84.?<. Tlisfridkttk K`ìrsii / Lfflfd8>.?<. 84.?<. Sbntilspbgke Gi`pif?3.;?. ?:.;?. Zõ`pie Zrbpmy Qõeplcm?3.;?. ?:.;?. Mirhstwlfjridkttk Hbstkesii?3.;?. ?:.;?. Bbrtgktifscmlfgif* Bbrtgktifsii;?.;?. ;;.;?. @lfjifir Ckt-Hicmir Stilfmujir @iir / @krjbrn;?.;?. ;;.;?. Cktk`krkf-Cup Hrb`hkcmsii;?.;?. ;;.;?. Nek``gucmifridkttk _ebhsmil` Hksi Fkutlqui _ebhsmil`;8.;?. ;4.;?. Mirhsttrklflfd Xidlbf Sõjwist* Dkrjksii83.;?. 89.;?. Khsidief Tbrgu` / Lassieìir?4.;;. ?=.;;. Sglykcmtlfd*?4.;;. ?=.;;. Huffy Cmicgir Cup Scmeil - DrbÒi Hrilti



8?;9

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;.3?? STSTTI

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Jli rlcmtldi Iftscmiljufd

Drbssi Xidkttkniejir

Nuf ufj Kctlbfzu Qwilt lf ilfi` Hbbt

`lt Zrkpiz ufj Spl

ìmr kes ;??fktlbfkei ufj lftirfktlbfkei Xidkttif

YFL[YK-JIYZSCMEKFJ I. .Jiutscmi Sigtlbf jir LFZIXFKZLBFKE :8? CEKSS KSSBCLKZLBF

www.uflquk.ji dsOuflquk.ji



JMCG^ @LZDELIJSCMKNZGB@@ QY YFS !

=9Xku`scmbts

G b ` z u u f s !

;Tlr virtritif jli Lftirissifkeeir Mbhli Ckt Sideir ufj slfj

l`ìr nõr Jlcm kfspricmhkr.

8Tlr brdkflslirif Kfnêfdirgur-si, Zrl``nkmrtif, Zrklflfdsek-

dir, Nebttif- ufj Xidlbfketrinnif.

3Tlr hlitif jli @þdelcmgiltzu` Scmfuppirsidief ufj

ìmr, kucm õhir ufsiri ^brscmb-tir-Hþrsi.

:Tlr hlitif Nþrjirprbdrk`ìnõr Audifjelcmi ufj Xidkttk-

Kfnêfdir, z.H. jks Sidief lf "H-Nebttif".

9Tlr virkfstketif zusk`ìf`lt jif îrilfif jis Jiut-

scmif Sideir-îrhkfjis (JS^)vliei Xidkttif, `lt tbeei` Xkm-ìfprbdrk`` kucm nõr Kfdimþrl-di ufj Glfjir (Glfjirhitriuufd).

>Tlr mienif hil jir MbhliYrekuhspekfufd.

4Aijis @ltdelij irmêet vlir`kel` Akmr gbstifebs ufsir Mbhli-

Aburfke XKY@SCMBZS. Mlir dlhtis kun ;>?-8?? Siltif Kfnêfdir-ufj Yrekuhstlp, Lfnbs õhir Zicm-flg, Xidkttif Xidief, Zrl``, Zkg-tlg, Nrilziltkgtlvltêtif ufj Geks-sifpbeltlg. Jks keeis `lt Ireihfls-hirlcmtif, Xkfjstbrlis, Nbtbs ufjSglzzif ebcgir virpkcgt.

=Aijis @ltdelij mkt õhir jliTihsilti "www.mbhli-gv.ji"Qudkfd zu` @ltdelijirpbrtke, wbkgtuieei @lttileufdif, Nbru`,Cmkt, Hlejirdkeirlif, Xidkttkhi-rlcmti, Xidkttk-Kusscmrilhufdif,Xkfdelstif ufj vlieis ìmr zurîrnõdufd stimif.

<

Tlr vir`lttief jif Gbftkgt zukeeif Mbhli Nebttif lf Jiutscm-

ekfj.

;?Gurz1 Tlr pneidif jif"MBHLI TK\ BN ELNI" ufj

hlst hil ufs dirf disimif ufj dutkundimbhif. Gilf îrilfsgeõfdie,sbfjirf Spkss nõr jli dkfzi Nk`leli.

;? Drõfji wirjif Jlcm õhirziudif1

Hisbrdi jlr ilf gbstifebsis _rbhiixi`pekr vbf

XKY@SCMBZS õhir jli JMCG Discmêntstieeibjir hil jif Hbbtsìssif k Mbhli Stkfj.



JMCG^ KYNFKM@IKFZXKDGB@@ QY YFS !

kgkj. Zltie1

^brfkì*1

Fkcmfkì*1

StrkÒi & Fr.*1

_EQ / Brt*1

Ekfj*1

Dihurtsjktu`*1

SI_K-Ekstscmrlnt`kfjkt

Lcm ir`êcmtldi jli Jiutscmi Mbhli Ckt Gekssifvirilfldufd i. ^. Qkmeufdif vbf ìlfi` Gbftb

`ltties Ekstscmrlnt ilfzuzlimif. Qudeilcm wilsi lcm ìlf Grijltlfstltut kf, jli vbf jir JiutscmifMbhli Ckt Gekssifvirilfldufd i. ^. kun ìlf Gbftb dizbdifif Ekstscmrlntif ilfzueþsif. Mlfwils1 Lcmgkff lffirmkeh vbf kcmt Tbcmif, hidlffifj `lt ji` Hiekstufdsjktu`, jli Irstkttufd jis hieksti-tif Hitrkdis virekfdif. Is dietif jkhil jli `lt ìlfi` Grijltlfstltut virilfhkrtif Hijlfdufdif.

Deêuhldir-Ljiftlnlgktlbfsfu`ìr1 JI:>??;?????8?<?:<@kfjktsrinirifz1 TLXJ SI_KXKZ @ LZDIZILEZ

Zieinbf1

@bhle1

I-`kle1

Hbbtstyp (Mbhli;>, Zldir, ...)1

JS^-îrilf1

Hidlff jir @ltdelijscmknt1

Akmrishiltrkd :?,- Iurb

Akmrishiltrkd Glfjir ufj Audifjelcmi uftir 8; Akmri 8?,- Iurb

(Hil Ilftrltt kh ?;.;?. gilf Hiltrkd nõr jks enj. Akmr)Kun nbrèbsif Kftrkd kf jli Discmêntsstieei õssif Nk`lelif lt imririf Glfjir`ltdeli-jirf uftir 8; Akmrif fur ilfif Glfjir-/Audifjhiltrkd hizkmeif. Is rilcmt jli @ltdelijscmkntilfis Ietirftiles.

JI R R | R R R R | R R R R | R R R R | R R R R | R R

Gbftblfmkhir1

Grijltlfstltut (Fkì ufj HLC)1

LHKF1

_ir Hrlin kf1 JMCG^ DiscmêntsstieeiStinnif Jlihbej

_kue-Dirmkrjt-Str. 3,4?44; Eilfniejif-Icmtirjlfdif

Jktu` ufj Yftirscmrlnt

_ir I-`kle kf1

sigritkirOmbhli-gv.ji

* _nelcmtniejir, hltti kun aijif Nkee kusnõeeif.





== Xku`scmbts== Xku`scmbts

MBHLI NXILQILZ

JXKDBFNE\ 89

Spbrt @bmr lf Xilfniej, silt ìmr kes ilfirDifirktlbf higkfft kes Mêfjeir ufj irstirKfspricmpkrtfir nõr Mbhli Gktk`krkfi, MbhliGkakgs, BfiJisldf Zrbcgifkfzõdi ufj jifBfelfismbp ‖Mbusi bn Sklelfd―, dlht jli

Qusk`ìfkrhilt `lt jir jêflscmif Tirnt Jrk-dbfney higkfft.

‖Kh sbnbrt wirjif wlr jli fiui Jrkdbfney 89õhir Spbrt @bmr lf Jiutscmekfj kfhlitif ufjsiehstvirstêfjelcm kucm virgkunif,― nriut slcmJitein @bmr, Lfmkhir ufj Discmêntsnõmrir jirSpbrt @bmr i.G.. ‖Tlr mkhif scmbf eêfdir kun

Jrkdbfney discmkut, lst is jbcm jli pirnigtiIrdêfzufd zu ufsiri` Mbhli Ckt _rbdrk``.Jli Tietpri`liri jir Jrkdbfney 89 lst aitzt jirrlcmtldi Qiltpufgt jlisif Scmrltt zu dimif,― sbJitein @bmr wiltir.

‖Jir scmfieei Zrl`krkf `lt silfir mbcmwirtl-dif îrkrhiltufd ufj Elihi zu` Jitkle lst jkspirnigti Hbbt nõr ‖Y`stildir― kus jir MbhliCkt Szifi. Yfj wir hissir gþffti nõr jif Ilf-stlid lf jli @uetlmuee-Tiet hissir silf kes jir;8-nkcmi Iurbpkìlstir ufj ;?-nkcmi GlieirTbcmi Slidir Jitein @bmr,― skdt Aifs [ubr-

flfd, Tirntcmin ufj Lfmkhir vbfJrkdbfney.―Tlr nriuif ufs, jkss wlr `lt Jiteinilfif sb mbcm gb`pitiftif _krtfir nõr ufsi-rif fiuistif Zrl`krkf diwlffif gbfftif.―

Jli Tietpri`liri jir Jrkdbfney 89 kun jirdirkji zu Ifji didkfdifif hbbt Jõssiejbrnwkr ilf vbeeir Irnbed. ^liei Hisucmir, jli vbfji` Zrl`krkf hidilstirt wkrif gþffif fufjks _rbhisidief gku` irwkrtif gþffif. Lfnbr-`ktlbfif zu` Hbbt õhir1

Spbrt @bmr i.G.

L` Tijjirf 4J - 83=9= XILFNIEJZie.1 ?:933 / 8? :< ?Nkx1 ?:933 / 8? :< ;?lfnbOspbrt`bmr.jiwww.spbrt`bmr.ji

_XISSILFNBX@KZLBF Akfukr 8?;9Kfspricmpkrtfir1Aifs Mkffi`kff @ijlif & @krgitlfdZie ?:39;-8>>=, Nkx ?:39;-4;833?I`kle1 amOaifs-mkffi`kff.ji

Jitein @bmr ufj jli JXKDBFNE\ 89 -

ilfi pirnigti Gb`hlfktlbf



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MBHLI NXILQILZ

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JXKDBFNE\ 89



MBHLI NXILQILZ

SZLCGE S_BXZCK@_-FITSEIZZIX

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Lf wifldif Zkdif sitzif wlr jli Sidie nõr jliSb`ìrsklsbf 8?;9!

Ilf Zile jis Zik`s lst silt 8 Tbcmif `lt ji`

Stktlbfskunhku hiscmêntldt ufj fuf slfj keeiHbbti ufj Gktk`krkfi stkrtgekr.Silj kucm Lmr stkrtgekr nõr ilfif Yrekuh l`Spbrtck`p2Keei Fiws nõr jlisif Sb`ìr mkhif wlr Iucml` eitztif Fiwseittir `ltditilet ufj wbeeiffuf fbcm ilf`ke lf gfkppif Stlcmpufgtifjkrkf irlffirf, jk`lt Lmr jli pkssifji Tbcmikuswêmeif gþfft1

Glti-Bpiflfd k` Tbcmififji ;.-3. @kl. @ltji` 3-Zkdi-Sbfjirgurs dlht is ilf Scmfêpp-cmifkfdihbt nõr jif Gkun vbf Dihrkucmt`k-tirlke. Gltis 8?;: zu Supirprilsif ufj lf îr-hlfjufd `lt ilfi` Gurs fbcm ilfi` wiltirif9? Iurb Hbfus. Gltielsti kfnbrjirf hilMilfzOstlcge.cb`

SY_-_rbdrk`` 8?;9 irst`kes `lt Gursif ufjZburif l` Xkmìf ilfir Spbrtwbcmi, kucm kes

zusêtzelcmis Kfdihbt zu Gursif lf kfjirifSpbrtkrtif. mttp1//stlcge.cb`/SY_RStlcgeRDkr-jksii-;-;=>.mt`

Nbleif lst jks fiui Sidief Nõr spbrtelcmi Abe-eifsideir jli fiui Mirkusnbrjirufd. Kun jir@btm @kcm 8, ji` `bìftkf spigtkgueêr-stif Sidiedirêt gþfft Lmr lf jli fiui Jlìf-slbf‖nelidif―.mttp1//stlcge.cb`/NBLEIFRkunR@btmR@kcmR8-;-8;9.mt`

Ckt-Nbleif kun Fkcrk 8?. Scmbf fkcm := Stuf-jif wkrif keei _eêtzi virdihif. Jismkehmkhif wlr jif Zir`lf vireêfdirt ufj ilf wil-tiris 3-Zkdiprbdrk`` jrkfdimêfdt. @imrLfnbs1mttp1//stlcge.cb`/NbleifRkunRFKCXKR8?-;-883.mt`

Auhleêu`swbcmi :?. Sklsbf Tlr nriuif ufskun Iuri Zilefkmì ufj mkhif ilf tbeeis _rb-drk`` `lt fbcm vlie hissirif _rilsif pkrkt.

Mkeeb elihi Spbrtck`pdêsti

ufj Dkrjksiinriufji



MBHLI NXILQILZ

SZLCGE S_BXZCK@_-FITSEIZZIX

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Is ebmft slcm jlisi Tbcmi zu wêmeif!mttp1//stlcge.cb`/:?RAkmriRAuhlekiu`swbcmi-;-888.mt`

Sbfjirtir`lfi nõr Cktsideir Kun mþcmsti`Flviku l` Ckt-_8 Spizlke `lt Milfz Stlcge. Nõrufsiri Zbpsideir, jli fbcm ilfi Scmlppi jrku-neidif wbeeif! Yfj Ckt-Crulsif kun Mbhli_ikre. Zburifsidief `lt Hideiltufd stktt lftif-slvi` Scmueufdsprbdrk`` kun _-Gurs-Eivie.mttp1//stlcge.cb`/StlcgeRSpbrtck`pRDkrjk-

siiRRRSi-;-;<9.mt`

SHN-Hlffif-_rõnufdstir`lfi. _rb @bfkt dlhtis ilfif Zir`lf. Kfnrkdif kf lfnbOstlcge.cb`

GLFJIXHIXZXIYFD1 wlr sucmif fbcm ilfi@ltkrhiltirlf nõr jli Glfjirhitriuufd vbf Auflhls @ltti Sipti`hir. Hiwirhufdif hltti kf

lfnbOstlcge.cb`

Ilfi Õhirslcmt õhir keei Sbfjirtir`lfi dlht ismlir1 mttp1//stlcge.cb`/SpiclkesRRZir`l-fiR8?;9-;-88?.mt`

Tli `kf spkrif gkff, Dutscmilfi, Xkhkttiufj Spizlkeprilsi, jks keeis nlfjit lmr mlir1mttp1//stlcge.cb`/StlcgeRSpbrtck`pRDkrjk-siiRRRSi-;-9=.mt`

Tlr nriuif ufs keei, jkss is wlijir ebsdimtufj slfj dispkfft, wli ufsiri fiuif Kfdihb-

ti wli SY_ ufj fktõrelcm jks Nbleif kundi-fb`ìf wirjif!

Tlr simif ufs keei k` Ekdb!

Milfz & Zik`

NBLELFD-GYXSI



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MBHLI LFZIXF ZLBF E

AKSBF TKZIXMBYSI LFZIX^LIT

Aksbf Tktirmbusi mks k drikt sklelfd ricbrjkerikjy wltm Elsk Jkr`kflf slfci tmiy wirigljs. Zmiy wift tmrbudm tmi Mbhli ;>, N;> tbcurriftey rkci tmi Bey`plc Fkcrk ;4 Cekss,

wmiri tmiy nlflsmij 3rj kt pkst Tbrejs lf Skf-tkfjir.

L wrbti lf tmi pkst tmkt Aksbf wks dblfd tb hitmi 8?8? Bey`plcs Dbej @ijkelst, hut wltmElsk tmiy kri kccieirktlfd tlì nrkìs kfjkerikjy tkrditlfd Xlb 8?;>.

Aksbf kesb stkrtij rkclfd slfdei mkfjij lf tmiK-Cekss tmls yikr, wltm k rktmir smbcglfd jihutkt Hbrjikux 8?;: Iurbpikfs.

Kustrkelk mks tmilr ckt eidifjs stlee sklelfd, kfjkebfd tmi` tmi fiw difirktlbf ls eikrflfdnkst, sicurlfd tmi Kussli trkjltlbf bn tbp @uetl-muee pirnbrìrs.

Hiybfj Xlb kfj Zbgyb wltm Elsk, Aksbf lskl`lfd tb jitmrbfi tmi `ldmty Ksmhy lf tmi KCekss.Drkhhlfd kf Bey`plc Dbej @ijke & succii-

jlfd Deiff lf tmi K-Cekss lt ckf hi tmi mkrjisttksg ybu ckf l`kdlfi lf bur spbrt, hut ln sbì-bfi ckf jrik` bn kcmlivlfd lt, Aksbf ls jinlfl-tiey ybur fr ; bptlbf.-------------------------Aksbf Tktirmbusi Lftirvliw - hy @^/ Cktskl-elfdfiws.cb`- \bu'vi hiif sklelfd @lxij wky hinbri lt

hickì `kfjktbry lf tmi Fkcrk;4. Mbw ebfd ybu twb mkvi hiif sklelfd &rkclfd tbditmir wltm Elsk2Aksbf Tktirmbusi 1 Elsk kfj L tikìj up lf8??4 kntir wi jicljij tb ck`pkldf nbr tmiLSKN \butm Tbrejs lf Jif`krg wi wbuej mkjhbtm hiif krbufj ;> kt tmi tlì, fbt `kfypibpei gfbw tmls hut wi kri kesb cbuslfs sbwks kf iksy wky tb nlfj k fiw criw wmb l mkj

k dbbj riektlbfsmlp wltm.

- \bu stkrtij sklelfd k Mbhli Jrk-dbbf2 L'vi siif ybu mkvi k tlteitmiri tbb, mbw `kfy tlteis ybumkvi ks \butm2AT - L kctukeey stkrtij `y cktk`k-rkf sklelfd bf tmi Mbhli ;> hut

wks lfvltij tb cbì skle tmi Jrk-dbbf kt tmi Tbrej Cmk`plbfsmlpslf ^ldb lf 8??> wltm nieebw

AKSBF TKZIXMBYSI LFZIX^LIT1

\butm pirnbrìr tb Bey`plc eivie, Fbf Stbp



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MBHLI LFZIXF ZLBF E

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Kustrkelkf Cmksi Eurktl wmiri wi ckì kwkywltm tmi wlf wmlcm tb hi mbfist wks k surprl-si ks lt wks tmi nlrst tlì l mkj siif tmi hbktkfj tmiri wiri ebts bn drikt lftirfktlbfke squ-kjs nrb` Nrkfci kfj DHX. L mkvi : \butmTbrej Cmk`plbfsmlps tlteis lf tmi Jrkdbbf,Mbhli ;> kfj LSKN \butm Tbrejs Hrkzle 8??<.

- Mbhli ;> ls gfbwf nbr tmilr `lxij tik`s,kfj lt ls suriey bfi bn tmi hist eikrflfd pekt-nbr`s bf tmi sglees fiijij tb skle lf mldm

wlfjs. Mbw sklelfd tmi M;> mkvi miepij yburikcmlfd tmi eivie ybu fbw mkvi.AT - @y pkrifts kri jli mkrj Mbhli sklebrs kfjJkj usij tb put ì bf tmi ;> trk`pbelfi nbrrkclfd slfci l wks :, tmi Mbhli ;> neiit ls rike-ey lftifsi miri lf KYS kfj tmkts wmiri l jivi-ebpij `y hbkt mkfjelfd kfj neiit rkclfd sglees.L tmlfg lts k dbbj wky tb dit gljs

lftb tmi ùetlmuee scifi ks lt kesbmks k viry sbclke kspict.

- Kntir tmi M;> ybu trlij tmi Nbr-ùek ;> kfj hickì IurbpikfsCmk`ps lf 8?;?. Mbw wks tmiixpirlifci bf `ldrktlfd tb tmiN;> rkclfd2AT - Elsk kfj L wiri rikeey nbrtu-fkti tmkt Jkrrif kfj Ckrbelafbnnirij us k nrii ^lpir tb usi kttmi Iurbs lf Ekgi Cb`b, lt wksbur nlrst mldm pirnbr`kfci cktk-`krkf rkclfd kfj wi rikeey ifabyij lt kfj wiwift tmiri tb eikrf ks ùcm ks wi cbuej kfjifjij up tkglfd tmi wlf wmlcm wks k surprlsihut tmkt wks k drikt tistkìft tb wmkt Mbhli

rkclfd tikcmis ybu. Zmi rkclfd wksf“t sb jlnni-rift hut Elsk“s rbei bf tmi hbkt hickì ùcmhuslir.

- Nbeebwlfd ybur M;>/N;>/N;= ixpirlifci yburikcm wltm Elsk tmi fiw Bey`plc Fkcrk ;4Cekss.Zmbudmts bf tmi fiw Bey`plc hbkt cb`pkrijwltm wmkt ybu mkvi skle hinbri2AT - L ebvi tmi Fkcrk nbr k niw riksbfs l rikeeyifaby tmi bfi jisldf rkclfd ks lt giips tmirkclfd supir tldmt krbufj tmiwmbei cbursi, tmi hbkt ls rikeey cmkeeifdlfd lftmi hriizi wltm tmi C nbles wmlcm giips ybu bfybur tbis kfj tmi twb trkpizlfd jbwfwlfj

rikeey tmrbws k spkffir lf tmi wbrgs wmlcmgiips tistlfd tmi sglppirs sglees kesb.

- Nlfkeey tmi dlres mkvi smbwf tmiy wiri fbtmkfjlckp criwlfd lf tmi F;4. Elsk mkj criw lftmi N;> wltm Spl hinbri, wmlcm kri tmi ebkjs lftmi F;4 nbr mir2

AT - L mkvi kewkys ksgij k ebt but bn Elsk tmiekst 4 yikrs smi ls k trui ktmeiti kfj jivbtismir wmbei elni tb l`prbvlfd mirsien bf kfj bnntmi wktir. Zmi ebkjs kri rikeey mikvy bf tmi

Fkcrk kfj tmrbw lf mkvlfd tb puee tmi ebkjijjkddirhbkrjs up kfj jbwf kfj cb`pitikdklfst =9gd `kei criws, tmi ni`kei criws



MBHLI LFZIXF ZLBF E


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mkvi peifty tb jike wltm. L“` rikeey l`prissijfbt bfey wltm Elsk hut kee tmi ni`kei criws

pirnbr`kfcis lf tmi Fkcrk neiit tmiy kri keeixciptlbfke ktmeitis.

- Mbw khbut sklelfd tmi F;4 lf tmi hriizi, kfymkrj pltcm yit2AT - Lf mikvy hriizi tmi neiit ls stlee rkclfd ktsucm k mldm lftifslty ybu ckffbt db cbfsirvk-tlvi ln ybu wkft tb wlf rkcis pkrtlcuekrey wmif

ybu mkvi duys elgi Lgir @krtlfiz wmb kewkysdbis tmi wlf br swl` bptlbf. Zmi nuffy tmlfdkhbut tmls hbkt ls ybu ckf ckpslzi kfy jlric-tlbf wltm tmisi hbkrjs kfj hielivi ì wimkvi tlcgij kee tmi hbxis.

- Tmlcm ls tmi niielfd bn mkvlfd k eidifj elgiHufjbcg fbw sklelfd wltm Curtls ks ybur tik`-`ktis nbr tmi Bey`plc Ck`pkldf2 Kri ybutrklflfd wltm tmi` kfj Ekfjy br ybu mkvi kjlnnirift cbkcm 2AT - Hufjy rikeey lfsplrij ì ks k ybutm ùe-tlmuee sklebr lts rikeey cbbe tb hi cb`pitlfdkebfd slji ml` nbr bur cbuftry mi ls k dbbj`kti kfj l rikeey rispict ml`. Ti trklf tbdit-mir ks wi kri hbtm lf tmi Kustrkelkf SklelfdZik` kfj wbrg wltm Kfjriw Ekfjifhirdir

wmb ls kesb kf ixcieeift sklebr kfj nrlifj. Tikee hbufci ljiks bnn ikcm btmir kfj L“` austtrylfd tb hi k spbfdi kfj dklf ks ùcm gfbw-

eijdi but bn hbtm bn tmi`. Zrklflfd tlì lsel`ltij wltm Hufjy ks mi ls fbw nuee tlì Jkjwmlei Ckrbelaf ls cb`pitlfd lf tmi ^bevb hutwi mkvi k dbbj scmijuei wmlcm dlvis us tik`trklflfd kfj lfjlvljuke sisslbfs wmlcm wbrgsnbr kee bn us.

- \bu mkj k ebw stkrt lf tmi Cekss hut ybu pikgkt Skftkfjir nldmtlfd wltm Skftl nbr tmi Slevir.Mbw wks tmi ivift nbr ybu , ybu kesb mkj kebw stkrt.

AT - Zmls yikr wks rikeey jlnnlcuet cb`lfd bnn kdbbj Tbrej Cmk`plbfsmlps ekst yikr wltm k>tm wi mkj mldm ixpictktlbfs kfj wirif“tmkppy wltm tmi nlrst mken bn tmi yikr. K ebt bntmlfds cmkfdij ikrey lf tmi yikr wi mkj tbl`peiìft Ekfjy ks bur fiw cbkcm, Hufjyckì hkcg lftb tmi cb`pitltlbf wmlcm wkstbudm, l niet ks tmbudm wi mkjf“t jbfi tmi

rldmt k`buft bn wbrg bf bur sittlfds jurlfdtmi Su`ìr lt wks k hlt bn k ìss tb himbfist. Lt wksf“t tlee tmi Iurbpikfs wmiri wihbudmt k fiw hbkt kfj dbt bur drbbvi hkcg lswmif wi stkrtij `kglfd dklfs kfj turfij tmitlji sb tb spikg.

- Ks k criw wltm Elsk wmlcm ls ybur strbfdistwlfj rkfdi lf tmi F;42AT - Ikrelir lf tmi yikr l wbuej mkvi skljstrbfd hriizi hut fbw wi kri cb`nbrtkhei lfpkrtlcuekr kfy hriizi wi ckf twb trkpizi lf brviry eldmt cbfjltlbfs, bur currift wikgfiss lslf tmi `bjirkti rkfdi hut wi kri wbrglfdmkrj bf tmkt tmls su`ìr.

- Fbw tmkt Kustrkelk mkvi tmilr spbt sicurij,

tmi Kustrkelkf criws wlee mkvi kf ivif tbud-mist cmkeeifdi tmkt wlee hi jinlflfd wmb dbistb Xlb. Ls tmkt qukelnlir hiif jinlfij yit2



MBHLI LFZIXF ZLBF E


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AT - Zbb hi tbtkeey mbfist l“` trylfd fbt tbebbg tb nkr kmikj l jbf“t tmlfg tmiri ls bfilfjipifjift qukelnylfd ivift `bri kf bvir-vliw bn tmi tbp ivifts bn tmi nlfke Bey`plcsiksbf hut l rikeey aust wkft tb nbcus bf `yrkclfd kfj mbw tb `kgi `ysien k hittir sklebrkfj sii wmiri lt dbis.

- Zmkt qukey wlee hicbì k puri `ktcm rkcinldmt hitwiif ybu duys kfj Hufjy2AT - Zmiri bur btmir dbbj Kustrkelkf Fkcrk

tik`s mbwivir Hufjy kfj L kri tmi bfey Fkcrktik`s bf tmi Kustrkelkf Sklelfd Zik` sb lwbuej sky bfi bn us ls prbhkhey dblfd tb Xlb.

Ti hbtm mkvi tmi skì dbke lf `lfj wmlcm lsk dbej ìjke nbr Kustrkelk wmitmir lt hi ml` br`ysien tmkts bur abh sb wi kri wbrglfd tbdit-mir tb l`prbvi ikcm btmir kfj wmbivir ls

sieictij wlee mkvi tmi rispbfslhlelty tb kcmlivibur dbke.

K-Cekss- Tltm kee ybur jbuhei mkfjij rkclfd hkg-gdrbufj ybu wift tb Hbrjikux K-Cekss Iurbsnbr k nlrst hld ivift lf tmi Ks, wmiri ybu nlfls-mij 8fj bfey himlfj Ksmhy. Tmkt wks tmktixpirlifci kfj kjkptlfd tb rkci sbeb2AT - Lt wks drikt kfj tmi trkfsltlbf tb sbebrkclfd wksf“t tbb mkrj L tmlfg L aust ckì lftbtmi Cekss kt tmi rldmt tlì wltm nblelfd stlee lftmi ikrey stkdis bn jiviebpìft kfj bfeyDeiff mkvlfd lt sbìwmkt `kstirij.

L“` k viry fkturke sklebr kfj riey k ebt bf niietb pirnbr` kfj tmi K dlvis k ebt bn niij hkcgwmlcm L ifaby.

Mbw khbut tmi nblelfd2 L skw lf tmi wktir nbl-elfd nekt stkhei wltm tmi Ixpebjir, stlee tmi histnblelfd L'vi siif yit elvi.AT - L ebvij nblelfd l rikeey ifaby cmkeeifdis

kfj tmls wks bfi bn tmi` sucm kf k`kzlfdfiw jyfk`lc kjjij tb bur spbrt ckf“t wklt nbr



<> Xku`scmbts

cekss neiit mks ls wltm nbles jiviebplfd sb rkjl-ckeey lt ls hbtm ixcltlfd kfj mkr`nue ks ybutmskri fbw misltkft tb iftir tmi cekss hut mbpi-nueey tmi jisldfirs wlee nlfj tmi dbejif dbbsibn nbles wltmlf tmi ruei kfj ybutms ckf hi cbf-nljift tmiri fbt `kglfd k hkj lfvistìftwmif iftirlfd tmi cekss. Zmkt's `y tmbudmtskfywky.

- Spikglfd bn nble situp, jbis tmi F;4 rkclfd`ldmt hifinlt nrb` kjjlfd wlfdeits nbr 8?8?2

Br wi fiij tb ri`klf sbìmbw k wlej rljiwmiri kcmlivlfd mkfjelfd cbftrbe pkys lf nlfkespiij2AT - L ricgbf giip tmi wlfdeits bnn btmirwlsiwmiris tmi nuf br db nuee nblelfd elgi tmi FkcrkN8? tmkt wbuej `kgi tmlfds lftiristlfd.

- Xlb - Sklelfd/ Xkclfd _ekfs & Scmijuei nbr

ybu pripkrktlbf wltm Elsk tb drkh tmi Kustrkel-kf riprisiftktlvi2AT - Zlee Xlb Elsk kfj L kri trklflfd nuee tlì wimkvi sbì dbkes wi fiij tb kcmlivi bvir tmifixt niw `bftms `klfey ticmflcke ljiks tmifwlee mikj hkcg tb Iurbpi nbr _ke`k kfj stkykee tmi wky tlee tmi Tbrejs lf Kkrmus fixt Auey.Zmiri lsf“t ùcm tlì tlee tmi fixt Tbrejs lf


MBHLI LFZIXF ZLBF E

`y Ixpebjir tb krrlvi lf KYS sbbf.

- Lf mbw ùcm wlfj ybu nble kt Hbrjikux2AT - Xikeey mkrj tb sky wks nblelfd kt krbufj4-= gfbts hut tb `kgi dbbj dklfs l tmlfg tmiIxpebjir nbles fiijij krbufj <-;?.

- Fiw nbles situps kri k elttei hlt jrkddy, ktHbrjikux wi mkj 9gfbt rkclfd , hut ybu`kfkdij ks btmirs tb `klftklf k tbp 9 risuetkt kfy tlì. Tmlcm kri ybur tmbudmts bf tmi

cekss jiviebpìft2 Zmls currift kee wiktmirsbeutlbf `ldmt hi rinlfij br ybu tmlfg k `bribpif situps kri fiijij2AT - Kdklf trlcgy quistlbf wi mkj sbì rikeeylftiristlfd rkcis lf tmi eldmt hriizi kdklfstsklebrs wltm strkldmt nbles wmb wiri `leis lfnrbft kt sbì stkdis hut wltm tmi nbles kee lttkgis ls ; punn kfj tmi dkì cmkfdis.

L elgi tmi ruei tmi wky lt ls tmkt's aust k pirsb-fke niielfd, wltm tmi nbles fbt mkvlfd sien ridu-ektij mildmt cbftrbe lt rikeey `kgis lt pmyslckekfj ticmflckeey cmkeeifdlfd wmlcm l ebvi. Ltmlfg ln ybu bpif tmi ruei up ivif `bri tmijlvlji hitwiif tmi fbf-nblelfd kfj nblelfdhbkts wlee wljif nurtmir. Zmi prbhei` tmi K



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@lk`l aust > `bftms ektir sb stlee up lf tmi klrwmitmir wi cbì mbì br fbt iltmir wky ebb-glfd elgi k husy fixt ;= `bftms.

- @bri KCekss rkclfd lf Scmijuei nbr ybu2AT - K-Nbr suri L mkvi kf Ixpebjir bf lts wkytb Kustrkelk sb L ckf stkrt trklflfd nbr tmi fixtTbrej Cmk`plbfsmlps lf Ltkey lf Sipti`hirfixt yikr L tmlfg lts tlì sbìbfi dkvi Ksmhyk rike ruf nbr mls `bfiy kfj L wkft tmkt tb hiì. Zmi prbhei` L mkvi ls nlfjlfd tlì tb trklf

wmlest cb`pitlfd nbr kf Bey`plc spbt….tbudmelni 1)

KC- Sbì lssuis rkclfd tmi :9s kt tmi \butmKìrlcks cup, tiee us khbut sklelfd tmi :9 kt SNAT - Zmi XH\KC wks kf k`kzlfd ixpirlifciwi wiri sb eucgy tb mkvi Xij Huee spbfsbr tmi

ivift kfj kesb mkvi Bhaictlvi ks bur nkftkstlctik` spbfsbr. Bhvlbusey jlskppblftij wltm tmirisuet rikeey niet ks tmbudmt wi wiri tmi tik`tb hikt tmiri kfj tb mkvi lt kee tkgif kwkywltm rld `kenufctlbfs wks k rike hebw. Stlee wkssb ùcm nuf kfj jylfd tb dit hkcg bf tmi :9kfj rkci tmi cup tik`s bfi jky.

- K fiw :9 nblelfd sirlis wlee hi k smbw tbwktcm wltmbut k jbuht, kfy pekfs tb skle kdklflf tmi KC \butm ln brdkflzij tmls tlì2AT - \ir nblelfd :9“s wlee hi k spictkcei tmkt'snbr suri, tb hi mbfist L“` mbplfd tb hi rkclfdlf tmi Tbrej Sirlis bfi jky kfj niie ks tmbudmL“` but bn `y \butm jkys ivif tmbudm L“` bfey88. Lf skylfd tmkt l wbuejf“t dlvi up tmi cmkf-ci tb dit hkcg bf tmi :9 iltmir wky

- Mkvi ybu hiif cbftkctij hy kfy KC tik`yit2 Kri ybu ebbglfd nbrwkrj tb hi k pkrt bn lt

lf tmi nuturi2AT - L mkvi mikrj bn sbì bppbrtufltlis tb ditlf tmi Kìrlcks Cup hut L niie L mkvi k ebt`bri tb dlvi tb `y Bey`plc sklelfd fbt aust nbrXlb hut ebbglfd nurtmir tb 8?8?.

Zmi KC ls sbìtmlfd L wbuej ebvi tb hi lfvbe-vij lf wmitmir tmkt hi lf tmls cycei br tminuturi kee L ckf jb ls giip `kglfd `ysien k hit-tir sklebr kfj bppbrtufltlis wlee krlsi.

- Nbrùek ;> br fiw Fkcrk ;9 nbr \butm LSKN@uetl2AT - Zmi Fkcrk ;9 ebbgs elgi kf kwisbì hbktmbwivir l tmlfg tmi ybutm difirktlbf wbuej

hifinlt `bri nrb` rkclfd lf kf istkhelsmij,dbbj slzi neiit elgi tmi nbrùek ;> tmkt mks kdbbj clrcult kerikjy lf pekci.

---- IFJS ----

Cbpyrldmt Cktsklelfdfiws.cb`

L`kdis1 _kuek Gbpyebwlcz /Elsk Jkr`kflf,Jkvlj Eii / Akspir vkf Stkvirif / Aksbf Tktir-mbusi / KCIK


MBHLI LFZIXF ZLBF E



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IMCK TIHSLZI

MBHLI LFZIXF ZLBF E

Tihsilti jir IMCK1

www.mbhlicekss.iu



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Fkcm jir Fbvi`hir-Xivbeutlbf ;<=< lf jirJJX (‖Tlr slfj ilf ^beg") brdkflslirti ufsir@kff lf Hirelf Nliti Fbkcg scmbf l` Aufl;<<? jli irsti bstjiutscmi Mbhli-Xidkttk kun

jir @õrltz. Kus keeif Zileif jir ‖ketif"Hufjisripuhelg rilstif 8: Mbhli ;> kf. Ilfhuftis Zrilhif, zur Nriuji jis _uhelgu`s kunjif Ynirwidif. K` 3. Bgtbhir ;<<? jkff jlibnnlzlieei Jiutscmi Tlijirvirilfldufd. YfsirirG^ dkh jks KfstbÒ zur Fiudelijirufd jirXidlbfif. Kus Zileif jir Xidlbfif @ltti ufjjir Ix-JJX wurji jli Xidlbf Bst didrõfjit,dinõmrt vbf Cb``bjbri Nliti Fbkcg.

Tks dkhs mbhli`êÒld fbcm lf ;<<;2 Jli I@nõr Mbhli ;: ufj ;4 wurji vbr Kkrmus/Jêfi-`krg kusditrkdif. Fiui Zltietrêdir Tbenrk`^bdie ufj Hruci Hicmtbej, jir mlir silfifJkuir-Xlvkeif Nrlijir Flijirquiee vb` Zmrbfmbeti. Jli Glieir Tbcmi wurji vbf Abkcml`Jkfdie/@krtlf _itrl diwbffif. XijkgtlbfXKY@SCMBZS dkh kes Sbfjirkusdkhi jks

‖JMCG^-Stktutifmint" mirkus.Yfj fuf zur ‖Geilfif Mbhli-Sidiescmuei".Sidief gkff `kf flcmt kf ilfi` Zkd ufj/bjirsb fihifmir ireirfif. Jbcm itwks Drufjwls-sif ufj irsti @kfþvir rilcmif scmbf kus, u`rkscm rlisldif SpkÒ kun ji` Tkssir zu mkhif,ìlft Skfjy Hkfgs, Zbp-Sideir jir irstifStufji, Nriufj ufsiris gõrzelcm virstbrhififMbhli Ckt- Irnlfjirs Mbhkrt (Mbhli) Ketir.Yrsprõfdelcm wkrif jli hiljif Surnir. Diei-diftelcm sidietif Mbhli ufj Skfjy `lt jif

Nriufjif Tkyfi Scmknir, Jlcg Hkrry`bri ufjHbhhy _ktirsbf jli wifldif virnõdhkrif ufjzuji` Strkfj- ufj hrkfjufdsuftkudelcmifCktk`krkfi.

;<>> hiscmebssif jli nõfn Gkelnbrflir1 ‖Tlrwirjif ilfif Cktk`krkf hkuif, vbf ji` wlrk` Strkfj scmbf ekfdi trêuìf!" Jk`lt wkrjli Ljii nõr jif miuti wietwilt pbpueêrstifCktk`krkf, jif Mbhli Ckt dihbrif. JliIrnbedsstbry hidkff `lt ilfir lf jif Skfjdizilcmfitif Ljii, `lt jif ‖Hkfkfifrõ`p-nif". Mbhli Ketir gbfstrulirti jif Yrkmf keeirStrkfjcktk`krkfi, jif Mbhli ;:.

Jli Õhirsitzufd jir ‖Ge. Sidiescmuei" nõr XSkus jir kìrlgkflscmif ‖Mbtelfi" hisbrdtijk`kes Nrltz Xõjldir Gebcgi. Jli Nbrtsitzufdjis Hiltrkdis lst nõr XS 3/;9 vbrdisimif. Yfjfuf vlie SpkÒ hil` Eisif ufj Eirfif ufjjkff vbr Brt, k` Tkssir, hil` Geþf vbr ufjfkcm ji` Sidief1 Nrkdif, Nrkdif, Nrkdif, jli

ketif Mksif, Mksif, Mksif.Mirzelcm Iuir Irfst Hkrtelfd

_S1 Õhir jli Deõcgwõfscmi zu ìlfi` =?.vbf ^brstkfj, Xijkgtlbf, @ltdelijirf ufj spi-zlieeif Nriufjif kus jir Szifi mkhi lcm `lcmsimr dinriut. Mirkusrkdifj jli Dihurtstkds-õhirrkscmufdif ìlfir triuif TiddinêmrtifNrltz Misi`kff ufj Iju Mbnnìlstir. Kuseþsirwkr jir ‖elihi Krtlgie" (_ktrlcg) vbf Xutm lf XS;/;9. Jkfgi Iucm keeif!



MBHLI SIX^LCI

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MBHLI SIX^LCI

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MBHLI SIX^LCI

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MBHLI SIX^LCI

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MBHLI SIX^LCI

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Y`dizbdif2Fiui Hkfgvirhlfjufd2Siltji` jli XKY@SCMBZS kes _rissisifjufd zuufsirif @ltdelijirf gb``t, sifjit jli _bst hilY`zud flcmt fkcm ufj hitrilht kucm gilfi

Kjrissir`ltteufd hil jif Fkcmhkrf usw. Jks dleteiljir kucm, wiff ilf Fkcmsifjikftrkd distieetwurji. Jli XKY@SCMBZS nelidt wid - nirtld!

Jkmir1 Fur wiff Lmr jli fiui Kjrissi kf jli Discmêntsstieei

_kue-Dirmkrjt-Str. 3 4?44; Eilfniejif-Icmtirjlfdif Zie.1 ?4;; / 49 :8 ;8> Nkx1 ?38;8 / ;8= ;3 9< sigritkirOmbhli-gv.ji

`lttilet, gkff jli XKY@SCMBZS wiltirmlf zuvireêssld zudistieet wirjif.

Mlenrilcm slfj jkhil nbedifji Kfdkhif1^brfkì Fkì, G^-@ltdelijsFr. fiui Kfscmrlnt (ddns. `lt Zie.Fr. ufj I-@kle).

Tlcmtld1Tiff ilf SI_K-Ekstscmrlnt`kfjkt nõr jif @ltdelijshiltrkd irtilet wurji, `õssifwlr fktõrelcm kucm irêfjirufdif hil jir Hkfgvirhlfjufd lthigb`ìf1

^brfkì Fkì, G^-@ltdelijsFr. fiui LHKF ufj HLC sbwli ddns. ilf khwilcmif-jir Gbftblfmkhir.




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FIYI @LZDELIJIX

MBHLI SIX^LCI

Zbrdi Miirwkdif8:883 ScmwiftlfiftkeMC ;> 9?84

Hirt Tilrlcm>4:39 FiustkjtMC ;> 9?8=

Kffk Tilrlcm>4:39 FiustkjtMC ;> 9?8<

@kx Hþm49;4< _nbrzmil`MC ;> 9?3?

Kffk Hþm49;4< _nbrzmil`MC ;> 9?3;

Eik Bittei==?:= NrlijrlcmsmknifMC ;> 9?38

Tlr hidrõÒif ufsiri fiuif @ ltdelijir



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Ak, is lst gku` zu dekuhif ufj jli fiui Sidie-sklsbf stimt scmbf wlijir vbr jir Zõr.

Lcm wõfscmi Iucm keeif ilfi irnbedrilcmi Skl-sbf `lt vlie Tlfj, Sbffi ufj aijir @ifdiSpkss!

Xõcghelcgifj lst l` eitztif Akmr wlijir ilfldisdiwisif ufj Lmr (jli Mbhli-Audifj) mkhtiurif Zile jkzu hilditrkdif!

Jk wkrif zu` Hilsplie1

Jli Audifjtrklflfdsekdir lf Hbsku ufj k`

Dkrjksii.

^liei vbf Iucm futzif scmbf ilfldi Akmri jli-sis Zrklflfd u` rlcmtld lf jli Sklsbf zu stkrtif.Ifjelcm fkcm jif ekfdif gketif Tlftirwbcmifwlijir Tkssir zwlscmif jif Xõ`pnif !!!Is lst jli ljikei @þdelcmgilt rlcmtld lf Scmwufdzu gb`ìf, jif Zik`pkrtfir kunzuwicgifufj slcm diìlfsk` kun jli disticgtif Qlieivbrzuhiriltif.

Kucm 8?;9 wurji jlisis Zrklflfdsekdir k`Dkrjksii wlijir `lt drbÒi` Irnbed brdkfl-slirt. ^b` ?3.?:.8?;9 hls ?>.?:.8?;9 mliÒis, Eilfif ebs ufj kh lfs gketi Tkssir. Ilfifkusnõmrelcmif Hirlcmt wirjit lmr slcmirelcm lfjir fêcmstif Kusdkhi jir Xku`scmbts eisifgþffif.Jks Zrklflfdsekdir l` Fbrjif ùssti eiljir

widif zu dirlfdir Zilefimìrzkme khdiskdtwirjif. Scmkji, ìlf Kunrun kf keei Audifj-elcmif Sideir, jli flcmt k` Dkrjksii wkrif,

ìejit iucm hil `lr ufj diht `lr iuri Tõf-scmi ufj Kfelidif wiltir, fur sb scmknnif wlris diìlfsk`, kucm wlijir ilf drbÒis Zile-fimìrniej hil jlisi` Zrklflfdsekdir zusk`-ìf zu higb`ìf.

Kucm l` eitztif Akmr gbfftif wlr wlijir ilf

Zik` hidilstirf, jli vbeeir Ifirdli `lt jiÀudifjhbbt jir G^ uftirwids wkrif. JliAufds vb` Hbjifsii, _kue ufj ^keiftlf Stkrz,sbrdtif flcmt fur kun ji` Tkssir nõr vlie SpkÒufj duti Ekufi. Sli hirilcmirtif ufs kucm kÈkfj `lt Lmrir kundiwicgtif Krt ufj dutirEkufi.Tli is jli ^brdkhi hil` Audifjhbbt wõfscmt,

wkrif sli fkmizu hil keeif Xidkttif l` STvirtritif. Jk wufjirt `kf slcm flcmt, jkss slilf jir Y;< Xkfdelsti kucm kun _ektz 3 zu nlf-jif slfj. Fkcmji` sli fuf jks Audifjhbbtwiltirdidihif mkhif ufj slcm ilfif fiuifscmwl`ìfjif Yftirsktz disucmt mkhif, wir-jit lmr wbme kucm lf jlisi` Akmr `lt jif hil-jif ricmfif `õssif. Jli mkhif fêèlcm fbcmEunt fkcm vbrfi ufj wirjif slcmirelcm ilfldi

spkffifji Tittnkmrtif zildif.

Õhir jli LJAH 8?;: k` Dbejgkfke bjir hissirlf Tõrtm, mkht Lmr histl``t scmbf jif Hirlcmtdieisif. Is wkr scmbf ilfi diwlssi Mirkusnbr-jirufd ufj Eilstufd jir îrkfstketir, jkss Lmrtrbtz jis Mbcmwkssirs k` Xmilf sidief gbff-tit. Yfj fbcm`ke ilf Ebh kf keei tilefimìf-

jif Audifjelcmif. Is wkr vb` Tlfj flcmtdirkji bptl`ke, khir jiffbcm mkht Lmr keeisupir jurcmdimketif.

Tleegb`ìf lf jir SIDIESKLSBF 8?;9



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Dkrjksii



Jli LJAH 8?;9 kun Nþmr wlrj slcmir, kucm lfjlisi` Akmr, wlijir ilf Mþmipufgt. Is mktslcm uftir iucm zu` Zile hirilts miru`disprb-cmif, jkss slcm jir Nþmrir Gktk`krkf Geuh,(gurz NGG) hirilt irgeêrt mkt jli LJAH kun Nþmrkuszutrkdif, k` Tbcmififji vb` ?9. hls?>.?<.8?;9 ilfi Tbcmi vbr jir [email protected] vbf Iucm, mkhif slcm hil `lr scmbfdiìejit, jkss sli dirfi kus ji` SõjelcmifZile jis Ekfjis, zu ilfir LJAH l` Fbrjif kunNþmr nkmrif wõrjif, fktõrelcm fur lf jir Mbnn-

fufd, jbrt kucm ilfldi Audifjelcmi kus ji`Fbrjif zu trinnif. Jlis jõrnti ak wbme gilf_rbhei` wirjif, bjir2 Quji` lst jli ziltelcmiFêmi zur LJ@ kun Nþmr ilf zusêtzelcmis Krdu-ìft nõr Aufd ufj Ket.Eksst ufs kesb jlisi scmþfi FbrjnrlislscmiLfsie hisucmif. Jk wlr lf Hkjif Tõrtti`hirdufj lf Hkyirf fbcm Scmuenirlif mkhif, gkff

`kf jks histifs `lt ilfi` Yrekuh virhlfjif.@iejufdif nõr jli LJAH slfj õhir www.rkcibn-nlci.brd scmbf `þdelcm. Deõcgwufscm kf FliesGbrscmlfsgy, jir hirilts diìejit lst!

Tli gkff is kfjirs silf1 Kucm hil jir LJ@

Sõtie 8?;: wkr jli Audifj virtritif. Tlfj-ticmflscm wkr keeis jkhil. ^bf Nekutif hlsbrjiftelcmif Tlfjstêrgif ufj jir pkssifjifTieei, gbfftit Lmr Iucm kf Iuri Drifzif ìmrbjir wifldir tkstif. Hil jir Audifjwirtufdmkttif zu` Scmeuss Nkhlkf ufj Ckrlfk Brtelihjli Fksi vbrfi. Keei tilefimìfjif Audifj-elcmif mkttif lmrif SpkÒ! ScmeliÒelcm nkfj`kf flcmt fur rilfi Audifjtik`s kun ji`Tkssir, sbfjirf kucm ilfldi vbf Iucm, jli is`lt ilfi` Irwkcmsifif kusmketif ùsstif.

Mbnniftelcm simif wlr Iucm kucm lf jlisiÀkmr kun Nþmr wlijir.

Hil jir Ekfjisaudifjìlstirscmknt k` Hbjif-

sii mkttif wlr l` eitztif Akmr ;8 Mbhli ;>irk` Stkrt. Eiljir slfj jli Stiuireiuti kusdi-dkfdif ufj is ùssti jir ilfi bjir kfjiri^brscmbtir kf Ekfj heilhif.Lcm jifgi, kucm jlisi îrkfstketufd wlrj hilji` ilfif bjir kfjirif l` Dijêcmtfls heil-hif. Jli Kgtlbf, ‖sidief wlr jbcm `ke lf jliJê`ìrufd― mktti scmbf wks, wiff jkff eil-jir jir Tlfj kusdimt ufj wlr ufsiri Audifjvb` Sii scmeippif ùsstif…. Lcm dekuhi,

kucm jli Tittnkmrteiltufd wkr nrbm, jkss keeiwlijir ufhiscmkjit kf Ekfj wkrif. Is zildtislcm kucm jk wlijir1 ‖ Lf jir Xumi elidt jliGrknt 1-)‖Lf jlisi` Akmr nêeet jli Ekfjisaudifjìlstir-scmknt eiljir kun jks deilcmi Jktu` wli jliLJH kun Nþmr. Ilfldi mkhif slcm vbf Iucmscmbf diìejit, jkss sli lf Nþmr dirfi jkhil

silf wbeeif. Jk `kf slcm higkfftelcm fuf `keflcmt zwiltileif gkff, mkt slcm jir Cb``bjb-ri Sõjwist scmbf itwks ilfnkeeif ekssif. Mêtti`lcm ufj Iucm wkmrscmilfelcm kucm diwuf-jirt, wiff Aõrdif jk flcmt ilfif _ekf H mêtti!Elijbesmil` irwkrtit Iucm kesb vb` ?;. hls?3. @kl zur EA@ Hkjif Tõrtti`hird. Lcmnriui `lcm kun ilf mbnniftelcm drbÒis Zile-fimìrniej. @õssti jbcm zu scmknnif silf,jkss wlr zu jlisi` Zir`lf jli @krgi vbf 8?Hbbtif scmknnif. Jli Kusriji Sb`ìrnirlifufj Yrekuh `lt Nk`leli bjir Sb`ìrekdir,gþfft lmr kesb virdissif!

Lcm mktti lf jir Xku`scmbts ilfif Kunrun

distkrtit, `lr Yrekuhshirlcmti `lt ji` Mbhlizu sifjif. Jli irstif 9 Ilfsifjufdif wur-

jif, lf ufsir Mbtie, zu ilfi` Tbcmififjivb` ;<.;8.;: hls 8;.;8.;: fkcm Dkr`lscm-_krtifglrcmif ilfdiekjif. Diwbffif mkhif

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Audifjwirtufd Sõtie 8?;: Nkhlkf & Ckrlfk

Sõtie Audifjwirtufd 8?;:



_kuek Hkrrkgelfd ufj Gktrlf Jlihbej. TiltiriIlfsifjufdif dkh is eiljir flcmt, scmkji!

Kus ji` ursprõfdelcm dipekftif, rilfif Sgl-wbcmififji wurji fur zur Mêenti wks, jk jirStkrt lf jif Tlftir irst virspêtit gk`. JliAudifj wkr jiffbcm nrbm, jkss sli bmfi jliietirelcmi Hideiltufd kun jir Qudspltzi ufjzu`lfjist kun ilfir _lsti l` Dkr`lscm-_krtif-glrcmfir Sgldihlit jli irstif Scmwõfdi l`Scmfii zlimif gbffti. Mkt slcm kesb jbcm

diebmft ufj _kuek, Gktrlf zusk`ìf `lt LmrifHrõjirf Auelus ufj Cmrlstlkf mkttif kf jlisi`Tbcmififji Lmrif Spkss. Slfj ak kucm vbfCkrlfk ufj Nkhlkf kes brtsgufjldi Nrilziltnõm-rir hideiltit wbrjif.

Audifjrkfdelsti 8?;:1

Keei _ufgti slfj virdihif ufj jli Xkfdelsti8?;: lst scmbf wlijir Discmlcmti diwbrjif.Aijir vbf Iucm wlrj silfi _ektzlirufd scmbfdinufjif mkhif ufj slcm nõr jlisi Sklsbf jliiftspricmifjif fiuif Qliei disitzt mkhif.Is wkr ilfi spkffifji Sklsbf ufj ilfldi mkt-tif slcmirelcm ilfldi Mþmif ufj Zlinif lf jli-sir Sidiesklsbf. Tli l`ìr mêtti `kf wbmejif ilfif bjir kfjirif _ufgt ìmr mirkusmb-eif gþffif ufj êrdirt slcm fbcm õhir sb `kf-

cmif virebrifif _ektz. Jli ilfziefif _ektzli-rufdif zildif, jkss is zu` Zile ricmt gfkppwkr. Eiljir lst is khir fuf `ke sb, jkss k`

Ifji fur ilfir wlrgelcm dkfz bhif stimifgkff.Khir stbez gþfft Lmr keei silf. Tiff is l` eitz-tif Akmr fbcm flcmt dkfz fkcm bhif dirilcmtmkt ùss jks mket lf jlisi` Akmr `kcmhkrsilf.Tlr mkttif hil jif Mbhli ;>irf 8= Audifj-tik`s hil jir Y8; ufj fbcm ;> Zik`s hil jirY;<.Kucm hil jif ;:irf sidietif 9 Audifjelcmifhil jir Y8; ufj 3 hil jir Y;<.

Iucm keeif, mirzelcmif Deõcgwufscm zu IurifEilstufdif!

Tli lf jir Xku`scmbts ufj l` Lftirfit kusdi-scmrlihif, wurji 8?;: ilf _bgke nõr Xkfdelsti-

firsti Y;< ufj Y8; hil jif ;>irf virdihif.

Diwbffif mkhif1

Audifjrkfdelsti Y8; Mbhli ;>1

Airi`lks Hkyir `lt silfir ^brscmbtirlf @lrak`

Hkyir

Audifjrkfdelsti Y;< Mbhli ;>1

Nkhlkf Brtelih `lt silfir ^brscmbtirlf Ckrlfk

Brtelih ufj _kuek Hk rrkgelfd

Mirzelcmif Deõcgwufscm

Jli Õhirdkhi jir _bgkei nkfj hil` Nrõmakmrs-trinnif k` ?=.?3.;9 jir Xidlbf Sõj-Tist lfGkresrumi stktt, jk hilji Zik`s kucm mlir vbrBrt wkrif.

Kucm 8?;9 wirjif wlr wlijir jlisi _bgkeihil` Mbhli ;>ir nõr jli Xkfdelstifdiwlffir

jir Y;< ufj Y8; hiriltstieeif.Lcm gþffti `lr jlis kucm hil` Mbhli ;:ir vbr-stieeif, jli ^brkussitzufd lst aijbcm, jkss is

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Dkrjksii



;? Hbbti lf jir Xkfdelsti silf õssif.

Tks gb``t sbfst fbcm fiuis nõr Iucm l` Akmr

8?;92

Jli Xidlbf Sõjwist nõmrt 8?;9 ilfi Audifj-

wirtufd ilf1 Stkrtif hil ilfir Xidkttk sicmsbjir ìmr Hbbti `lt ilfi` audifjelcmif Stiu-ir`kff (^brscmbtir kucm irwkcmsif `þdelcm),sb dlht is ilfi disbfjirti Audifjwirtufd, jlilf ilfi ridlbfkei Audifjrkfdelsti `õfjit.Jlisi Tirtufd gkff aijbcm flcmt lf jli

disk`ti Audifj-Xkfdelstifwirtufd `lt kundi-fb`ìf wirjif.

ufjkucmfbcmwlcmtld ufjkucmfbcmwlcmtld

ufjkucmfbcmwlcmtld

Audifjtik` 8?;9

Fkcm ilfir Ljii vbf Aõrdif Geilf ( Cb``bjb-

ri ufj Audifjbh`kff Sõj-Tist), jli ir `ltsilfir Audifj iftwlcgiet mkt, hlejit ir ilf‖Mbhli Sõjwist Auflbr Xkclfdtik`―.Jli @ltdelijscmknt l` Zik` drõfjit kun jirZilefkmì kf ilfir @lfjistzkme vbf îrkfstke-

tufdif l` vbrkfdidkfdifif Akmr. Is dimtjkhil flcmt u` Eilstufd bjir _ektzlirufdif,sbfjirf u` jli scmelcmti Zilefkmì hil Xidkt-tif. Jli Zik``ltdelijir mkhif ilf wlrgelcmsupir d...., dispbfsirtis Eycrksmlrt jir Nlr`kZICMI@ nõr ilf Akmr irmketif.Dirfi gþffif wlr jlisi Ljii kun keei Xidlbfifkuswiltif. @iejit Iucm hil Iurif ridlbfkeifKfspricmpkrtfirf, wiff Lmr hil 8/3 keeirXidkttkvirkfstketufdif lf Iurir Xidlbf tiledi-fb`ìf mkht, gþfft Lmr lf jlisis Zik` kundi-

fb`ìf wirjif. Tli is `lt jlisi` Zik`wiltirdimt irnkmrt Lmr fktõrelcm kucm õhirHirlcmti lf jir Xku`scmbts.

Elihi DrõÒi ufj ilfif dutif Stkrt lf jli fêcm- sti Sidiesklsbf! Lcm mbnni, Lmr silj keei dut jurcm jif Tlftir digb`ìf ufj mkht iucm flcmt hil` Sglnkmrif jli Mkxif dihrbcmif!

Lcm nriui `lcm kun jli diìlfskìf îrkf- stketufdif ufj hisbfjirs kun ilfif Yrekuh kun Nþmr `lt mbnniftelcm vlieif vbf Iucm!

@krtlf Brtelih

;;4Xku`scmbts

Dkrjksii



Jir Stkrt1

Slcmir mkht Lmr scmbf jli pirnigti Stkrttkgtlg

jrkun, sb jkss lcm jk dirf vbf Iucm eirfi. Mlirwlee lcm `ke ilfif Zrl`` l` brstkrt irgeêrif.

Têmrifj lcm `lcm ekfdsk` kun ìlfidiwõfscmti Stkrtpbsltlbf vbrscmlihi, sltzt jliCriw dkfz wilt vbrfi, sb jkss hilji Xõ`pnikun dkfzir Tkssirelfli ilfditkucmt slfj sbvirrlfdiri lcm jli Khjrlnt. Lcm siehst sltzi kus

deilcmi` Drufj ihifnkees vbrelcm, sb lf Mþmijir Tkftif. Hilji Scmwirtir slfj vbee dinlirt,is sil jiff, is heêst brjiftelcm, jkff slfj slisb 8?c` (gurzi Scmwirtir) kfditbppt.

Jli Criw heilht kucm hil eilcmtisti` Tlfj lfEuv – ilfsitzifji eilcmti Hþif gþffif sb his-sir lf ^brtrlih u`disitztwirjif.

Jli Nbcgscmbt lst eilcmt jlcmtdizbdif, jks DrbÒ wlrj furõhir jif Zrkvieeir dinkmrifufj lst zu 8/3 kun jir Zrkvie-eirscmlifi diþnnfit. JliDrbÒscmbt siehst lst eilcmtjlcmt, sb jkss jks Sidie

scmþf hkucmld stimt. Sbgkff jli Strþùfd hissirkfelidif, irst `lt zufimìf-

jir Hbbtsdiscmwlfjldgilt wlrj jli DrbÒscmbt

jlcmtir dinkmrif.

Qu` Kfnkmrif kus ji` Stkfj wlrj jli Nbcgwiltir jlcmt difb`ìf, jir ‖Cmin― nêeetitwks kh, sb jkss jks Hbbt hiscmeiufldt, irstjkff wlrj jir Zrkvieeir dkfz jlcmt difb`ìf,jk`lt jks Hbbt flcmt lf jif Tlfj dimt. JksDkfzi discmlimt neõssld ufj zõdld `lt wilcmif

Hiwidufdif – ak, ufj jkff slfj wlr scmbfkun ufj jkvbf – lf slcmirir Eiipbsltlbf zuufsirif Didfirf, jli wlr jkff uftirwifjifwirjif, u` kes Irsti kf jir Euvtbffi zu silf.

Yfj – wli `kcmt Lmr jks22

Tli nkmrt Lmr Iuri

T

LEJGKZQI

(3)2

NXL QXLCGGLSZIZ

;;= Xku`scmbts



;;<Xku`scmbts

NXL QXLCGGLSZIZ



;8? Xku`scmbts

Jir wlcmtldsti Zir`lf nõr Iuri Xidkttkpek-

fufd fêcmstis Akmr

Jks Xivlir wlrj fkcm Akmrif jir Khstlfifzifjelcm `ke wlijir jli Fbrjsii silf. Ilfldif

jõrntif jli kfsprucmsvbeeif Hijlfdufdif vbrjir Fbrjsiilfsie Nþmr ufj jir kusrlcmtifjiNþmrir Gktk`krkf Geuh i.^. fbcmhigkfft silf.

Akmriekfd wurji mlir `lt ji` Fbrj-siicup ilfi jir irnbedrilcmstifXkfdelstifsirlif jir ;<=?ir ufj;<<?ir Akmri kusdisidiet ufj vbfufsiri` jk`keldif Mêuptelfdbrdkflslirt. Mlfzu gkìf DrbÒirildflssi vbfjiutscmif @ilstirscmkntif nõr jli Mbhli Geks-sif ;: ufj ;>, jli MC ;: Iurb ;<==, ;: írTbrejs ;<<9 ufj jli @uetl Iurb ;<<< nõr jliMbhli ;>, ;4 & ;=ir `lt õhir 8?? Zilefim-ìrf.

Jli jk`keldif Ebgke`ktkjbrif Xben (Jkeel)Jkee`kff, Gkl Grþdir, Abcmif Slircg ufj AifsDbrltz mkhif flcmt fur hil jir Brdkflsktlbf

jlisir Xidkttif `ltdiwlrgt, sli sbrdtif kucmjknõr, jkss l`ìr ilf dutir Zile jis Slehirs kunjir Lfsie helih. Siltmir lst is itwks rumldirdiwbrjif hil` kusrlcmtifjif NGG (NþmrirGktk`krkf Geuh i. ^.) ufj jli eitzti Xidkttk

elidt scmbf ilfldi Akmri zurõcg.

Jli dut :? @ltdelijir jis îrilfsmkhif slcm virstêrgt kun jks Nril-ziltsidief vireidt bjir sidief lfkfjirif Gekssif ufj õhirekssif isAifs, silt jlisi` Akmr kucm ^brslt-zifjir jis NGG, jli Nkrhif jirLfsie kun jif Mbhli Xidkttif jlisirTiet zu virtritif.

Fuf mkt slcm kun ‖Jrucg― vbf vlieif MbhliSideirf ilf fiuis Zik` nbr`lirt, jks jli Brdk-flsktlbf nõr fêcmstis Akmr vbrkftrilht u` Iucmvb` ;;. – ;3. Sipti`hir 8?;9 ilfi pirnigtiXidkttk zu hlitif. Jkzu dimþrt ilfi virdõf-stldti Kf- ufj Khrilsi `lt jir Nêmri, Stieepeêt-

zi nõr Hbbti, Tbmf`bhlei ufj Zrkleir, skfltêriKfekdif `lt Juscmif jlrigt k` Stieepektz ufjlf jlrigtir Strkfjekdi.

LJ@ MC;> / LJH MC;: - 8?;9 kun NÞMX

MBHLI XIDKZZK

8

9

- Lft. Jiutscmi @ilstirscmknt jir Mbhli Ckt ;>

- Jiutscmi @ilstirscmknt jir Mbhli ;:

- Lft. Jiutscmi Audifj Histifir`ltteufd ?9.-?>.?<.)

;;. – ;3.Sipti`hir

8?;9



;8;Xku`scmbts

Disidiet wlrj wlijir jlrigt vbr ji` TygirMkupthkjistrkfj, sb jkss kucm jli @ltrilsif-jif l`ìr ilfif dutif Helcg kun jks Discmi-mif mkhif. Jkhil elidt jks Sidierivlir riektlvdiscmõtzt zwlscmif Nþmr, K`ru`, Ekfdifissufj Jkdihõee, sb jkss hil jif uftirscmlijelcm-stif Hijlfdufdif disidiet wirjif gkff. Aifkcm Stkfj jir Zlji lst aijbcm kun jli Strþ-ùfd zu kcmtif, jli scmbf `ke : – > Gfbtifhitrkdif gkff. Jk ebmft slcm jir Helcg kunjif Diziltifgkeifjir ufj jli Siigkrti rlcmtld.

Is wlrj kesb nõr keei itwks jkhil silf, nõr jliZkgtlgir, nõr jli Tieeifnrikgs ufj kucm nõr jli,jli l` Scmutz jir Skfjhêfgi sb rlcmtld scmfieenkmrif wbeeif.

@lt jurcmscmflttelcm : Tlfjstêrgif kus wist-elcmif Xlcmtufdif ufj ;> - 8? Drkj lst jirSipti`hir kucm wittir`êÒld ilf simr dutir@bfkt nõr jlisif Sklsbfmþmipufgt. Fbcm jkzu

dlht is kfjirs kes lf jir Mbcmsklsbf nõr jliHbbti ilfif ildifif Strkfjkhscmfltt ufj nõrkeei jli, jli flcmt Ck`pif wbeeif dlht is kunufsirir scmþfif Yrekuhslfsie ilfi kusrilcmif-ji @ifdi kf nrilif Ql`ìrf, Kppkrtiìftsbjir Nirlifmêusirf zu `litif.

Tlfj ufj Tkssir ( MT kf keeif 3 Xidkttktk-dif Fkcm`lttkds kh ;:.3? Ymr ) slfj histieet,jli Brdkflsktlbf hil Aifs ufj silfi` Zik` lfdutif Mêfjif, jk nimet fur fbcm ilfi drbÒi

Qkme kf Mbhlis, wiecmi jkff ricmtziltld ìe-jif (u` jli Nêmrgkpkzltêtif hirilt mketif zugþffif.

Gb``t keei fkcm Nþmr ufj eksst ufs jli Fbrj-sii huft kussimif – wlr nriuif ufs kun Iucm !

Nõr jif Nþmrir Gktk`krkf GeuhCkrstif Ekfdi ufj Aifs Dbrltz

LJ@ MC;> / LJH MC;: - 8?;9 kun NÞMX

MBHLI XIDKZZK



;88 Xku`scmbts

Silt ilfldir Qilt wirjif hil ilfldif drbÒifîrkfstketufdif Zrkcglfd-Systiì zur ^lsukel-slirufd jir Xidkttif virwifjit. Jks lst nõrQuscmkuir scmþf, u` jks Discmimif elvi zu

virnbedif. Fihifhil gkff `kf hibhkcmtif,kun wiecmir Silti jli Hbbti scmfieeir slfj ufjwb wiecmi Tlfjjrimir wlrgsk` wirjif. L`Fkcmdkfd zu ilfir Xidkttk gþffif jlisiLfnbr`ktlbfif zur Kfkeysi ufj Fkcmhiriltufdlftirisskft silf.

Hlsmir wkrif sbecmi Zrkcglfd-Systiì kunwêf-

jld ufj tiuir ufj fur hil drbÒif îrkfstke-tufdif rikelslirhkr.

Jurcm jli Jldltkelslirufd jir disk`tif Tietmkt slcm jks aijbcm lfzwlscmif diêfjirt.

Lcm `þcmti iucm ilf Zrkcglfd-Systi` vbrstie-eif, jks gilfi spizlieei Mkrjwkri hifþtldt,sbfjirf `lt Kfjrblj- ufj lBS-S`krtpmbfis

nufgtlbflirt.

Jlisis Systi` milÒt ‖rkci[s― ufj lst l` Lftir-fit uftir mttp1//rkciqs.cb`/mbì/ zu nlfjif.Jbrt dlht is kucm Elfgs zu jif iftspricmifjif‖Kpp-Stbris―.

@lt jir rkci[s-Kpp gkff `kf hil ilfir Xidkt-

tk jli D_S-Jktif sk`ìef ufj iftwijirjlrigt, wiff l` Xidkttkdihlit ilfi mlfril-

cmifji Nufgfitzkhjicgufd vbrmkfjif lst,bjir fkcmtrêdelcm õhir TEKF jlisi Jktif kunjif Sirvir hil rkci[s õhirtrkdif. Jbrt gkff`kf slcm jks Dkfzi jkff kfsimif. Jks

Systi` irgifft õhir jli D_S- sbwli jli Qilt-jktif, wir slcm keeis deilcmziltld lf ilfi`Xidkttkdihlit kunmêet ufj spliet jlisi Jktifzusk`ìf. Fuf gkff `kf zu` ilfif wêm-rifj jir Xidkttk kun ji` S`krtpmbfi jliTifji`krgif `krglirif, wks lf jir Xidieufj widif jir Zbffifmigtlg ìlst ufprkg-tlscm lst, zu` kfjirif fkcmtêdelcm kun jir

Lftirfitsilti vbf rkci[s `krglirif.

@lt rkci[s dlht is kesb ilf gbstifnrilis (`kekhdisimif vbf jif Zieinbfgbstif) Zrkcglfd-Systi` nõr Aijir`kff hzw. aijif Sideir, jksis ilfi` ir`þdelcmt, fkcmtrêdelcm jli Xidkttkzu kfkeyslirif ufj fkcmzuvirnbedif.

Keeirjlfds dlht is kucm ilfldi Ilfscmrêfguf-

dif hzw. Irscmwirflssi. Sb lst zu` ilfifrkci[s fur lf ifdelscmir Sprkcmi virnõdhkr.Qu` kfjirif virstþÒt jli Futzufd drufjsêtz-elcm didif jli Keediìlfi Xidie ;>.3 jirLMCK1

;>.3

Gb`pkssi `lt Mketirf bjir ieigtrbflscmi

Dirêti, jli Qilt- ufj Xlcmtufdsspilcmir hlitif, aijbcm gilfi Jktif sifjif, õhirtrkdif bjir

XKCI[S

MBHLI XIDKZZK

Xidkttk-Zrkcglfd



;83Xku`scmbts

XKCI[S

MBHLI XIDKZZK

i`pnkfdif, slfj zueêssld. Jli Futzufd vbfFkvldktlbf ufj Discmwlfjldgilt ir`lttiefjifKusrõstufdsdidifstêfjif lst leeidke, kuÒir slilst spizlnlscm lf jif lfjlvljuieeif Hbbtsgeks-sifridief bjir lf jir Kusscmrilhufd nõr jlihistl``ti irkfstketufd bjir Xidkttk irekuht.Nufgdirêti jõrnif nõr Tittirlfnbr`ktlbfifufj nõr Fbtnêeei uftir nbedifjif Hijlfdufdifdifutzt wirjif1

k) Nufgdirêti kf Hbrj `õssif kh ° Stufji

vbr ji` irstif Kfgõfjldufdssldfke jirHbbtsgekssi hls zu` Ifji jir eitztif Titt-nkmrt jis Zkdis kusdiscmketit ufj virstkutwirjif, kuÒir is dlht ilfif Fbtnkee, bjir islst kfjirs lf jir Kusscmrilhufd ufj jirSidiekfwilsufd hiscmrlihif.

h) Nkees ilf Nufgdirêt kf Hbrj wêmrifj jir

Qiltilfscmrêfgufd fkcm ;>.3 k) kuÒir nõrilfif Fbtnkee kun ilfi` hielihldif Gkfkeilfdiscmketit lst, ùss jir Tittnkmrttilefim-ìr u`dimifj kundihif ufj jli Tittnkmrt-eiltufd mlirvbf lf Gifftfls sitzif. Xidie-wljrldir Dihrkucm ilfis Nufgdirêts kfHbrj wljirsprlcmt ji` Dihbt NklrifSidiefs fkcm TX 8. Didif lmf gkff prbti-stlirt wirjif ufj gkff jli Jlsqukelnlgktlbfnõr jli Tittnkmrt bjir jli disk`ti Xidkttkfkcm slcm zlimif.

Khir wli lf jlisir Xidie ak kucm hiscmrlihiflst, gkff jir îrkfstketir jks Systi` õhir jliKusscmrilhufd hzw. jli Sidiekfwilsufdifirekuhif, sb wli is ak kucm miuti scmbf hiljif îrkfstketufdif, jli Zrkcglfd-Systiì

ilfsitzif, z.H. jli Glieir Tbcmi, di`kcmtwlrj.

Lcm jifgi, jks rkci[s ilf lftirisskftis Systi`zur Kfkeysi ufj Fkcmvirnbedufd jir Xidkttiflst ufj dihi jif lftirisslirtif îrkfstketirf`lt kun jif Tid, jli Futzufd iftspricmifjzu ir`þdelcmif sbwli jkff lf sbecmif Nêeeifufs Sideirf jli Kfwifjufd jlisis Systi`sfkmizueidif. Tlr gþffif jkrkus sb ilfldiseirfif.

Gfuj Akfsif



;8: Xku`scmbts

Mbhli Ckt ;:

Fiui Xidie1

3.>1 _rbvljij k `kst rbtktlbf cbftrbe glt ls`buftij kfj usij ufjir tmi prbvlslbfs bn ruei 3.9, tmi `kst hksi kfj `kst stip `ky

hi ripekcij wltm tmi hkee typi systi` sup-pelij hy MBHLI CKZ CB.

Õhirsitzufd1

^brkusdisitzt, jkss ilfi @kstrbtktlbfsgbf-trbeei lfstkeelirt lst ufj uftir jif ^brkussit-zufdif jir Xidie 3.9 difutzt wlrj (jli `kx-l`kei Õhirsitzufd hitrêdt 81; ufj jks Sys-

ti` jkrn flcmt kus ji` Zrkpiz dinkmrif wir-jif gþffif), jkrn jir @kstnuÒ ufj jli@kstnuÒpnkffi jurcm ilf Gudiesysti` vbfjir Mbhli Ckt Cb irsitzt wirjif.

Irgeêrufd1

Jlisis Systi` wurji zuvbr kun ji` Mbhli;: _bwir hifutzt ufj lst iucm kucm vb`Mbhli Zldir bjir TlejCkt higkfft. IlfifFkcmrõstsktz higb``t lmr hil iuri` MbhliMêfjeir. Jlisis Systi` jkrn sb`lt kucm hil

jir Tietìlstirscmknt l` Sb`ìr kun ji`Dkrjksii hifutzt wirjif. Keeirjlfds jkrn fur jks Brldlfke Systi` vbf Mbhli Ckt Cbhifutzt wirjif.

Mbhli ;>

Fiui Xidie1

;. Kus Gekrstieeufdsdrõfjif wurjif jliXidief 4.8 ufj 4.3 hizõdelcm jisCriwdiwlcmts hil Nrkuif- (;;=.8 gd) hzw.Audifjvirkfstketufdif (;;8.9 gd) lf sb wiltirdêfzt, jkss l` Nkeei ilfis Bpif Ivifts jksCriwdiwlcmt vbf Nrkuif- ufj Audifjtik`s

di`êÒ Xidie 4.; `lfjistifs ;8<.3 gd hitrk-dif ùss.

8. Xidie < wurji irdêfzt u` jif nbedifjifZile1 ‖Zmi `lflù` eifdtm bn tmi trkpiziwlri, lfceujlfd smkcgeis, smkee hi nrb` tmihikrlfd pblft bf tmi `kst tkfd tb k pblft;89? `` khbvi tmi hksi bn tmi `kst ixtru-slbf. Kjaustkhei systi`s `ky hi kttkcmij tbtmi trkpizi wlri smkcgeij tb tmi `kst tkfd.‐

XIDIEÊFJIXYFDIF

MBHLI XIDKZZK

Elihi Sideir,

lcm `þcmti jlisi Kusdkhi jir Xku`scmbts jknõr futzif u` iucm kun jli scmbf hil jir @lt-

delijirvirsk`èufd lf Mk`hurd kfdisprbcmifif Xidieêfjirufdif kunìrgsk` zu `kcmif.

Dõetld slfj jli Xidief fktõrelcm fur lf lmrir ifdelscmif îrslbf.

Nbedifji fiui Xidief slfj kh ji` ?;.?:.8?;9 dõetld ufj fkcmzueisif kun jir Tihsilti jir

LMCK (www.mbhlicekss.cb`) uftir jir Xuhrlg ‖Cekss Xueis―.

XIDIEÊFJIXYFDIF

zu` ?;.?:.8?;9



;89Xku`scmbts

Õhirsitzufd1

Jli @lfjisteêfdi jis Zrkpizjrkmtis (Ijie-stkme, `lfj. 8.3=`` Jurcmìssir) lfgeuslvijir Scmêgie sbee, diìssif vb` Hinistl-dufdspufgt k` @ksthiscmekd, hls `lf-jistifs ;89?`` õhir jli Yftirsilti jis@kstnuÒis rilcmif. irstieehkri Systiì jõr-nif kf ji` k` @ksthiscmekd hinistldtifZrkpizjrkmt kfdihrkcmt wirjif.

Irgeêrufd1

Jurcm jlisi Xidie sbee virmlfjirt wirjif,jkss jir DrbÒtile jis Zrkpizjrkmtis jurcm

kfjiri @ktirlkelif irsitzt wlrj. Gfuj mkt lèitztif Akmr wêmrifj jir Xidkttk lf Drþ`ltzilfldi Hbbti virìssif, wiecmi keei jlidinbrjirti @lfjisteêfdi bmfi _rbheiìirrilcmt mkhif.

Sbwilt vbf `lr zu jif Xidieêfjirufdif. HilNrkdif hlf lcm fktõrelcm nõr iucm irrilcmhkr.

^liei DrõÒi ufj kun ilfi wlfjrilcmi Sklsbf,

Cmrlstbpm Hilfelcmticmflscmir Xinirift

XIDIEÊFJIXYFDIF

MBHLI XIDKZZK



;8> Xku`scmbts

MBHLI XIDLBFKEKYS JI@ FBXJIF

Jks Ckt Nistlvke Syet dlht is fuf silt ;? Akm-

rif. Is lst jurcm jli Qusk`ìfeidufd jir

Ekfdstricgifridkttk >?s` vbr Syet (silt ;<=>)

ufj jir Xkfdelstifridkttk Supir Skle Syet (silt

;<<4) iftstkfjif. Sb`lt hlitit jks Ckt Nistl-

vke Syet jif Sideirf iftwijir fur kf ilfir

Xidkttk tilezufimìf, bjir khir hilji Xidkt-

tif `lt ilfir scmþfif Sidiewbcmi `lttif l`

Sb`ìr kun Syet zu gb`hlflirif.

Jlisis Akmr nlfjit jks Ckt Nistlvke vb` 89.4.hls 8.=. stktt. K` irstif Tbcmififji(89.+8>.4.) wlrj jli Ekfdstricgifridkttk>?s` vbr Syet distkrtit ufj k` zwiltifTbcmififji (;.+8.=.) nlfjit jkff jli Supir

Skle Syet uftir kfjiri` `lt ilfir Xkfdelsti nõrMbhli Ckt ;> sktt. Jk`lt hil jir Xkfdelstifri-dkttk kucm keeis `lt ricmtif Jlfdif zudimt,gbffti jir Syetir Cktk`krkf Ceuh i.^. jifirnkmrifif Tittnkmrteiltir Tbendkfd Hkmr peusZik` ufj kes Aury Bh`kff Mkffis Jlinif-hkcm diwlffif (Lftirfktlbfkeir Scmlijsrlcm-tir).Kes ziftrkeir Kfekunpufgt kf Ekfj jlift fktõr-

elcm jks scmþfi îrilfsmil` vb` SCC jlrigtk` Mþrfuìr Bststrkfj. ^bf mlir dimt is ebszu jif Tittnkmrtif k` Tbcmififji khirkucm lf jir Tbcmi zu jif Sidietburif zu jifFkcmhkrlfsief K`ru` ufj Nþmr bjir kucm kunjli Tistsilti vbf Syet.Tiltiri Mldmeldmts jir Tbcmi slfj jli Tiecb-ì-_krty k` 8:.4., jli DrbÒi Hikcm _krty k`

89.4., ilf Khifj `lt Ekdirniuir, ilf @uscmie-issif lf jir Tbcmi ufj ilfi Khifjridkttk k`Jbffirstkdkhifj.

Jk jir Tid fkcm Syet ak higkfftelcm itwkswiltir lst, uftirstõtzt jir Syetir Cktk`krkfCeuh i.^. kucm jlisis Akmr wlijir keei Zilefim-ìr `lt ilfi` Xkhktt nõr jli Õhirnkmrt kun jliLfsie (Syet Smuttei ufj Syet Nêmri) ufj nõr Zile-fimìr jir Supir Skle Syet dlht is bhifjrkunfbcm Hifzlfdiej. Keei Jitkles zur Yftirstõt-

zufd slfj kun jir îrilfs-Mbìpkdi zu nlf-jif.Nõr keei Zilefimìr stimif vb` 8:.4. hls 3.=.gbstifebsi Stieepeêtzi `lt Strb` nõr Tbmf`b-hlei bjir Tbmfwkdif lf jir Fêmi jis irilfs-mil`s zur îrnõdufd. Tir elihir ilf Ql`ìrbjir Kppkrtiìft `litif `þcmti, sbeeti slcmzõdld `lt ji` Zburlsùs Sirvlci Mþrfu`

?:>9;/<>8>? lf îrhlfjufd sitzif. Nõr jliAudifjtik`s dlht is l` îrilfsmil` gbstifeb-si Scmekndieidifmiltif (fkcm îrnõdhkrgilt,hltti hil jir @iejufd `lt kfdihif).Jli Kusscmrilhufdif ufj keei wiltirif Lfnbr-`ktlbfif dlht is uftir www.syetir-cktk`krkf-ceuh.ji

Tlr simif ufs zu` Ckt Nistlvke Syet

lf Mþrfu`, Mbedir _bvie

;? AKMXI CKZ NISZL^KE S\EZ

S y e t i r C k t k ` k r k f C e u h i . ^ .



;84Xku`scmbts

MBHLI XIDLBFKEKYS JI@ FBXJIF



;8= Xku`scmbts

MBHLI XIDLBFKEKYS JI@ SÕJ-TISZIF

Qu` keeaêmrelcmif Zrinnif l` Nrõmakmr `kcmtifwlr ufs kes Nk`leliftik` Jlihbskle jlisis Akmrzu ufdiwbmftir Qilt deilcm fkcm ji` Nrõm-stõcg kun jif Tid fkcm Gkresrumi. AõrdifGeilf i`pnlfd ufs `lt silfir Cb``bjbri-

Kfsprkcmi ufj ebhti deilcm ilf`ke jli Hirlcm-tiscmrilhir jis virdkfdifis Akmris bh jirifdutir Scmrilh`brke. Lf Kfeimfufd kf jli Akm-riszkme jkrn lf jir fiuif Sklsbf jir 9.-_ekt-zlirti jif Xidkttkhirlcmt virnkssif, jkffirnkmrif mbnniftelcm kucm jli, jli wiltir mlftifsidief, `ke wks slcm lf ilfir Tittnkmrt vbrfisb khspliet. Jir Cb``bjbri nriuti slcm, jks

ir jir stêrgstif Audifjridlbf ( 8? jir 3?Zik`s dimþrif zu` Sõjwiscmtif ufj jli_eêtzi ;-> lf jir Audifjrkfdelsti dimif kucmkf ufsiri Gljs) vbrstimt ufj kucm hil jifIrwkcmsifif stieet ufsiri Xidlbf `lt 9?Zik`s ilfif hikcmtelcmif Zile jir kus ;8>_eêtzif histimifjif Xkfdelsti. L` eitztif Akmrmkhif wlr ufs kes ilfzldi zkmeif`êÒld virdrþ-Òirt, wks Aõrdif lf jir dutif Druppifkrhilt

ufj ji` Ilfhrlfdif vlieir Ilfziefir lf jliMbhlink`leli hidrõfjit slimt. Jkmir wurjifl` Ekuni jir îrkfstketufd kucm Cmrlstie Gie-eir, _itir Stkrz ufj Stinnif Jlihbej nõr lmrhisbfjiris Ifdkdiìft l` eitztif Akmr

diimrt. Ilfi wiltiri Imrufd wurji ufsirÀudifjbh`kff @krtlf Brtelih zutile, ji` nõrsilfi hlsekfd 8-aêmrldi ^brstkfjskrhilt jkshrbfzifi` Mbhli-M kfdimintit wurji. L`Hirilcm Audifj dlht is wiltir zu hirlcmtif,jkss jks Dkrjksiitrklflfd lf El`bfi scmfieekusdihucmt wkr. Tiltiri ridie`êÒldi Zrklflfdswirjif sbwbme k` Hbjifsii vbf Gekus

Nlscmir ( wþcmiftelcm) ufj k` Dbejgkfke hiljir SG_ `lt `bfktelcmif Zrklflfdswbcmifif-jif kfdihbtif. Tir is vbf jir Audifj l` jireitztif Sklsbf kun 9 Xidkttktilefkmìfdihrkcmt mktti, jir gbffti slcm ilf vbf jifNlrìf Scmþhltz ufj Zicmi` dispbfsirtisEycrksmlrt khmbeif, jks gõfntld jks Audifjrk-citik` eiucmtifj dieh vb` Tkssir khmiht.Kucm aijis Akmr `lt Spkffufd irwkrtit nbed-

Hirlcmt vbf jir NXÕMAKMXSNIZI

jir XidlbfSÕJTISCMZ

^beeis Mkus hil` Nrõmakmrstrinnif. Keei wkrtif kun jli Xêtsiekuneþsufd



;8<Xku`scmbts


Khstl`ùfd zur Cb``bjbri-Tkme

_kuek Hkrrkgelfd aõfdsti ^brscmbtirlf (;; Akmri)

Zbhlks ufj Gkl Zlttaufd _ektz : jir Audifjrkfd-

elsti

Nkhlkf ufj Ckrlfk Brtelih _ektz ; lf jir

Audifjrkfdelsti (Õ;<)

Cmrlstlfi Scmþhltz ufj Abmkffk Gkeiscmgi

histis @êjcmif Zik`

Gktmrlf ufj Cmrlstlkf Jlihbej sidietif lmri irsti Xidkttksklsbf.



;3? Xku`scmbts


Cb``bjbri ufj Cb``bjþsi `lt _rêsiftgbrh vbf jir Audifj

Cmrlstlfi Xifz ufj Ielks Gêstei slfj wlijir l` Xidkttkzlrgus

Hrltt ufj @krtlf Brtelih

Aõfdsti ^brscmbtirlf hil jir LJ@ lf Sõtie (Gktmrlf

Jlihbej)

Gekus-Jlitir Nlscmir "jir Khrêuìr vb` Hbjifsii" (_ektz ;)

Sbfjirimrufdif ve. _itir Stkrz, Cmrlstie Gieeir, Stinnif Jlihbej

Sbpmlk Scmbn eliÒ slcm vbf jif Mbhlis zu`

Dihurtstkd drktuelirif



;3;Xku`scmbts


tif jkff jli spizlieeif Sõjwiscmtrkfdelstifjir Audifj ( 8? _eêtzi) ufj jir Irwkcmsifif`lt 9? uftirscmlijelcmif Stiuireiutif. Hil jirAudifj diwkffif Airi`lks ufj @yrlk` Hiyir( Y 8; Slidir) vbr Nkhlkf ufj Ckrlfk Brtelih (Y ;< Slidir). Jrltti wurjif Akf ufj @krifNrbmfi. Jk skdi fbcm ilfir, Discmwlstirgþfftif flcmt irnbedrilcm `ltilfkfjir sidief.Jlis`ke irmlietif kucm jli ^brscmbtirlffif_bgkei, wks jirif Zêtldgilt ifjelcm `ke ift-spricmifj wõrjldt! Cmrlstlfi Scmþhltz `lt ^br-scmbtirlf Abmkffk Gkeiscmgi irmliet jifAudifjwkfjirpbgke .Fuf mêtti lcm nkst lcm

jli Irwkcmsifif uftirscmekdif. Jbrt diwkffGekus Nlscmir `lt Elvlk Qlideir vbr jif hiljifHiyirs ufj Aõrdif Geilf `lt Gktmrlf Jlihbej.

Jks Zik` Hikti ufj @krtlf Tkssìr stiuirtikes Fiuilfstildir l`ìr khwicmsiefj hil jifXidkttif, ufj hieidti sb zwil kunilfkfjirnbe-difji _eêtzi. Sb gkff `kf jif Nk`lelifnrli-jif kucm wkmrif.

Fkcm ilfir @lttkdissifspkusi jurntif wlrjkff zur l`ìr wlijir `lt Spkffufd irwkrti-tif Zb`hbek gb`ìf. Kun jli nõr `lcm ìlstpilfelcmi Scmêtzufd jir _rilsi jir Sidieutif-slelif wurji virzlcmtit, jli Spifjir wlee lcmkhir flcmt uftirscmekdif. Tlr hijkfgif ufshil jif Nlrìf Elfji`kff GD, Cktgeilf,

Zicmi`, Mir`kff Sprifdir D`hM ufj jirMbhliG^ nõr sb scmþfi Jlfdi wli Hbbtsmkgif,Scmbtif, Gkeifjir, Zrkpizscmumi, Scmwl``wi-

Imriffkjie nõr Audifjbh`kff @krtlf Brtelih

Gkl Zlttaufd ufj Cmrlstlfi Scmþhltz slfj Xkfdelstifgþfld (lf) 8?;:

`lt = disidietif Xidkttif.

Eycrks nõr jli Auflbr Zik`s

^brstieeufd jis Auflbr-Xkci-Zik`s-Dir`kfy 8?;9



;38 Xku`scmbts


sti, Zrkpizmbsi ,Hbbtsrilfldir, Scmêgieþnnfir,Zkssif ufj Õhirrkscmufdspkgiti. Jk aijisG^-@ltdelij hil silfi` Ilftrinnif ilfi Fu`-ìr higk` ufj jkff hil Qlimufd jirsiehif`ltties Qunkeesdifirktbr kus 3 hiriltdieidtifJlfdif kuswêmeif jurnti, dkh is jbcm l`ìrwlijir ilf nriujldis Xkufif jir @ifdi. K`ìlstif nriutif slcm jli geilfstif, jli slcm nõrjli Hbbtsmkgif iftscmiljif jurntif. Lf jifhitrbnnifif Nk`lelif mirrscmt kh sbnbrt Mieùfj Zkucmirhrleeifpnelcmt, lf jir Mbnnfufd jif

drþÒtif Scmkjif khwifjif zu gþffif.

^lie Deõcg jkhil.Lcm mkhi jks Nrõmelfdstrinnif wlijir ilf`kesimr difbssif, lst is jbcm keeaêmrelcm vbr Skl-sbfhidlff ilfi wleegb`ìfi Dieidifmilt jliìlstif fkcm ji` ekfdif Tlftir wlijirzusi-mif ufj diìlfsk` _eêfi nõr jli Sklsbf zuscm`lijif ufj jkjurcm jli ^brnriuji fbcm-`ke zu irmþmif.

@kddy Jlihbej

Jks Auflbr-Zik` 8?;9



ZiifyBnzlieei 8-Mkfj-

@ilstirscmkntsgekssijis JS^ l` Aõfdstifhirilcm

www.tiify-gv.ji

Jiutscmi Ziify Gekssifvirilfldufd i. ^.Discmêntsstieei

Nrkfgifku ;<, :<:9< Ei`hrucmdiscmkintsstieeiOtiify-gv.ji

Kushlejufd l` Zik`8 Sideir/lffif zwlscmif 4 ufj ;9 Akmrif(Stiuir`kff ufj ^brscmbtir)Bptl`kei ^brhiriltufd nõr Y`stlid lf

AudifjhbbtsgekssifBrdkflslirt lf ilfi` jir kgtlvstifGekssifvirhêfji jis JS^

Zif Niit ebfd8 Mkfj-Abeei, 3,;9 ` ekfd, `lt

: `8

DrbÒsidie, ;,: `8

Nbcg, 9,8 `8

Splufj Zrkpiz ilf vbeewirtldis HbbtIlfmiltsgekssiÕhir 4?? Hbbti ridlstrlirtKutbjkcmtrkfspbrt `þdelcm

Kgtlvltêtif

:?? Sideir/lffif fimìf kf:? fktlbfkeif Xidkttif l` Akmr tileZrklflfdsekdir, EkfjistrklflfdGkjirtrklflfd lf keeif EkfjisvirhêfjifLfnb-Mint1 Ziify-Splidie



GEILFI @IEJYFDIF

Dlnt nõr jli Sii

(JIX S_LIDIE) @lt ji` wiltirif Kushku vbfTlfjgrkntkfekdif kun Sii wirjif lf jif gb`-ìfjif Akmrif Zkusifji Zbffif dlntldir@itkeevirhlfjufdif lf Fbrj- ufj Bstsii ilf-dihrkcmt. Drufj lst jir Ilfsktz sbdifkfftirBpnirkfbjif. Sli sbeeif jks îrrbstif jirstêmeirfif Nufjkìfti jir Tlfjpkrgs virmlf-jirf. Jli Bpnirkfbjif, jli mkuptsêcmelcm kusKeu`lflu`, khir kucm kus Qlfg ufj Scmwir-ìtkeeif histimif, eþsif slcm l` Tkssir fkcm

ufj fkcm kun. Ilfi Y`wietnbedifkhscmêtzufdjkzu dlht is hlsekfd flcmt. Keeilf nõr jif lffi-rif Xbstscmutz jir Stkmetõrì, kun jifif jliBnnsmbri-Tlfjrêjir `bftlirt slfj, wirjifõhir ilfi Eihifsjkuir vbf 89 Akmrif ai Zur`hls zu zimf Zbffif Keu`lflu` lf jks Siiwks-sir khdidihif. Jks mkt jli Hufjiskfstket nõrTkssirhku irricmfit. Hil ilfi` Kushkuzlie

vbf >9?? @idkwktt Bnnsmbri-Tlfjpkrgs hls8?8? gþffti jks ilfi zusêtzelcmi Hiekstufdvbf rufj ;3.??? Zbffif Keu`lflu` nõr Fbrj-ufj Bstsii hijiutif. Is histimt kucm jli@þdelcmgilt, jif Stkme ieigtrlscm vbr Xbst zuscmõtzif. Jlisi Zicmflg lst kus jir Scmlnnnkmrthigkfft, keeirjlfds lst sli wkrtufdskunwifjl-dir ufj sb`lt tiurir.

Hucmtlpp

Jli scmel``stif Sidie-Szifkrlif wli Gifti-rufd, Niuir ufj Yftirdkfd wirjif `lt ilfir:?-NuÒ-\kcmt fkcmdistieet. ‖Jks Crksmtist-Hbbt" zildt, wli `kf lf jir Gktkstrbpmi gõm-eif Gbpn hiwkmrt. ;=: Siltif, ;<,<? Iurb, îr-ekd Jielus-Gekslfd

Sidie-Zmrleeir

(\KCMZ) Xidkttkdiscmlcmti1 Jir eidifjêriHitrud jis Hrltif Jbfkej Crbwmurst hil jir

Zilefkmì k` Dbejif-Debhi-Xiffif wlrj `ltMbeeywbbj-Stkr Cbelf Nlrtm lf jir Mkuptrbeeivirnle`t. Crbwmurst wkr ;<>= `lt ji` Zrl`k-rkf ‖Zildf`butm Ieictrbf" kfditritif, Ilf-mkfj ufj bmfi Stbpp u` jli Tiet zu sidief.Y` silfi Gbfgurriftif, jkruftir Xbhlf Gfbx-Abmfstbfi ufj Hirfkrj @bltisslir, kuszusti-cmif, pekfti ir, kun ji` Ktekftlg zu heilhif,vbf jbrt kus mil`zugimrif ufj dinêescmtiEbdhõcmir ilfir Tietu`sidieufd vbrzueidif.Ir fkm` slcm gurz vbr jir Kfgufnt kus Scmk`

jks Eihif. Jir Zmrleeir sbee 8?;> lf jli Glfbsgb`ìf.

Jir Siiìleif-@leelbfêr

Jir 98-aêmrldi Keerbufj-_rbnl Duleeir`b Ketkjleefl``t kgtuiee k` Hkrciebfk Tbrej Xkci `lt

...YFJ @IIX

;3: Xku`scmbts



Ilfi @leelbf @ileif, wkr Lmr Eihif hil kee jifIreihflssif scmbf irfstmknt lf Dinkmr2Sidief u` jli Tiet lst ilf Ixtri`spbrt, `kfgkff fli slcmir silf, jkss `kf õhireiht. Lf`kfcmif Dinkmrif`bìftif wlrj ilfi` irstFkcmtrêdelcm hiwusst, wks mêtti pksslirifgþffif. Lcm wkr zu` Hilsplie ilf`ke lf =?Gfbtif Tlfj uftirwids. =? Gfbtif! Jk dimtis fur fbcm u`s Õhireihif.Nrkdif Sli slcm lf sbecmif @bìftif flcmt,wkru` Sli slcm jks

kftuf2Jbcm! Khir lcm mkhi fbcm gilfi Kftwbrtdinufjif. (ekcmt)

Qltlirt

‖Tb wlr @ifscmif slfj, eþst slcm gilf _rb-hei` vbf siehst." -Hirelf-Fiugþeefs scmiljif-jir Hõrdirìlstir Milfz Huscmgbwsgy õhir jli

@õmif jir Lftidrktlbf ufj jli @kcmt nkfktl-scmif Dekuhifs lf ilfi` SZIXF-Lftirvliw.

‖Gekr Scmlnn"

Siehst Ekfjrkttif virwifjif l`ìr wlijirXijifskrtif, jli kus jir Siinkmrt stk`ìf.Jbcm wbrkun dimif jli Tifjufdif ufj Kus-jrõcgi zurõcg, ufj wks hijiutif sli2 Qilt nõrnrili Slcmt lf nõfn Nêeeif, skdt Tketir Scm`ljtl` GÞEFIX SZKJZ-KFQILDIX. Mlir jli irstiXijifskrt, jli wiltirif vlir nbedif lf jiffêcmstif Mintif.‖Yftir nkescmir Nekddi sidief"Tiff ai`kfj ùtld Nekddi zildt, virrêt ir sil-fif khwilcmifjif Stkfjpufgt bjir ilfifscmwirif Nimeir. ^bf fuf kf gkff jir Hitrin-nifji pilfldifjif Kfdrlnnif kusdisitzt silf,

jli kfjiri jkjurcm virìljif, jkss sli `ltlmrir @ilfufd bjir Dislffufd mlftir` Hirdmketif, bhwbme sli vlieeilcmt dkfz êmfelcm jif-

Absi @ufbz kun jir ‖Fiutrbdifk" tile. JirSpkflir sidieti sicms`ke u` jli Tiet, 8>-`keõhir jif Ktekftlg, jkzu gb`ìf Xigbrjnkmr-tif ufj Ilfsêtzi l` Kìrlck" s Cup. ^lir Nrk-dif vbf Zktakfk _bgbrfy kus ilfi` Disprêcm`lt ji` Siiìleif-@leelbfêr lf \KCMZ >/;91Tks mkt jli Sii Sli dieimrt2Jks Sidief dlht `lr ilfi _mlebsbpmli nõrsEihif. Ju `kcmst flcmts Fbr`keis, wbnõr jir@ifscm `lt zwil Hilfif ildiftelcm gbfzlplirtlst. Lcm eirfi kun Sii stêfjld. ^br keei` kus

Nimeirf.Tiecmi Krt vbf @ltsideirf lst Lmfif k` elih-stif2Eiuti, jifif lcm trkui. Sidief mkt vlie `ltHizlimufdif ufj didifsiltldi` îrtrkuif zutuf.

GEILFI @IEJYFDIF...YFJ @IIX

;39Xku`scmbts

Nbtb1 cbrpbrkti.vkttifnkee.ji



gif, nõmeif bjir dinimet mkhif wli jir imrelcmNekddifji. Jli Xijiwifjufd gb``t jkmir1Jli Scmlnni vbf _lrktif bjir Gkpltêfif kunGkpirnkmrt `lt Hrlin ufj Slidie jis Mirrscmirszbdif mêunld jli nkescmi Nekddi k` @kst kun,u` slcm wirtvbeeif Hiutiscmlnnif sb jlcmt wli`þdelcm zu fêmirf. Irst l` eitztif @bìftmlsstif sli jif Abeey Xbdir, jli _lrktifnekddi`lt Zbtifscmêjie ufj digriuztif Gfbcmif ufjSêhief, bjir jli bnnlzlieei Grlidsnekddi.L` Ifdelscmif milÒt jks vliehi`õmti Zêu-

scmufds`kfþvir kucm ‖sklelfd ufjir nkesicbeburs", kesb ‖Sidief uftir Nkescmnkrhif",wêmrifj ilf ùtld Nekddifjir `lt icmtif Nkr-hif (‖trui cbeburs") uftirwids wkr. Yftir@leltêrs dlet jlisis ^brdimif hls miuti kesufimrifmknt. Miuti irnõeeif `bjirfi Zkrfgkp-pifhbbti jifsiehif Qwicg bmfi Nekddif-scmwlfjie.

L` Irstif Tietgrlid sidieti Nielx Drkn Eucgfir(;==;-;<>>) `lt silfi` `btbrlslirtif Mlens-griuzir ‖Siitiunie" uftir nkescmir Nekddi nõrjif jiutscmif Gklsir ufj virsifgti, ditkrftkes fbrwidlscmir Nrkcmtsideir, `lfjistifs ;:nilfjelcmi Scmlnni.

Khiftiuirtþrf1 SBS vbr jif Hirùjks

(Ywi Tben l` Gþefir I]_XISS) Nõr Zmb`ksufj Suskffi @keeufkt wurji jks Tietifhu`-ìef peþtzelcm zu` Keptrku`. Kes Zmb`ks (:9)jli Strlcgeiltir mbcmgeittirt, grkcmt is. Elfgsufj ricmts vbf lm` scmekdif jli @kstif sil-fis Sidiescmlnns l` Zkgt jir Tieeif kf jliilsirfi Hbrjwkfj jis Zkfgirs. Gurz jkrkunhricmif sli, gektscmif lf jif Ktekftlg. @keeu-fkt mkt lf jlisir Sigufji gilfi Qilt, silfi`

zirscmieeifjif Eihifstrku` fkcmzutrkuirf. Irlst nrbm, jkss jir Zkfgir silfif Fbtrun i`pnkf-dif mkt ufj lmf ufj silfi Nrku Suskffi (:8)

rittit. Jiff nõr jli hiljif lst jir Zrku` vbfjir ufifjelcmif Nrilmilt zu jlisi` Qiltpufgtscmbf eêfdst zur [uke diwbrjif.Kucm sb gþffif Tietifhu`èir-Discmlcmtifkusdimif. Jril @bfkti fkcm jir Xittufd slt-zif Zmb`ks ufj Suskffi hil Nriufjif. Mlirslfj sli vbreêunld uftirdigb`ìf. ‖Jks Scmlnnwkr keeis, wks wlr mkttif", skdt Zmb`ks @ke-eufkt. Jir Cmi`li-Lfdifliur mkt scmbf neilÒldHiwirhufdif discmrlihif. Silfi Nrku Suskf-fi lst dieirfti Hucmmêfjeirlf. Sli wkrtit kh,

wb lmr @kff Krhilt nlfjit. Jbrt wlee sli jkffkucm sucmif. Jli hiljif irzêmeif lmriDiscmlcmti, ir prêzlsi ufj õhireidt, sli spbf-tkf ufj eiljifscmkntelcm. Jli virwidifif Tie-tifhu`èir slimt `kf lmfif flcmt kf. Jbcm


;3> Xku`scmbts

Jk mkt jli Sidieil fbcm SpkÒ di`kcmt - Zmb`ks ufj Suskffi kf Hbrj lmris Sc m



difku jks wkrif sli `lt Eilh ufj Siiei.Hidbffif mktti keeis `lt ilfi` Hucm1 ‖@ltgeilfi` Diej kun drbÒir Nkmrt", mliÒ is. ‖^bfjir Kutbrlf Kffli Mlee mkhi lcm dieirft, jkss`kf gilf tiuris Scmlnn hrkucmt, u` jli Tiet zusidief", irzêmet Zmb`ks. Suskffi eêsst slcmhidilstirf. Irst vb` Sidief, jkff vbf jirLjii, ìmriri Akmri spêtir eidif sli kh.Jli Imieiuti gkunif slcm ilfif Gktk`krkf. Slihkuif lmf u`, fêmif slcm Sidie fkcm ji`^brhlej kslktlscmir Jscmufgif. Sli eihif spkr-

sk`, zlimif lf ilfi @lfl-Tbmfufd, gþffif sb aijif @bfkt ilf dkfzis Dimket zurõcgeidifnõr lmrif drbÒif Zrku`. 8??= gõfjldif hiljilmri Abhs, hiriltif lmri Xilsi vbr. Ilf Akmr spê-tir eidif sli kh.

Hidilstirt irzêmet Suskffi @keeufkt vbf lmrifIreihflssif. Lf Dk`hlk simif sli Neusspnirjiufj Grbgbjlei. Kun jif Gkpvirjif dlht iswbcmifekfd _krtys nõr jks Imipkkr. Õhirkeetrinnif sli kun dkstnriufjelcmi, bnnifmirzldi@ifscmif, nriufjif slcm `lt lmfif kf. -8?;8higb``t jir Zrku` ilfi fiui Jlìfslbf. JliKusstildir simif ìmrnkcm Sidiehbbti Xlcm-tufd _ktkdbflif kunhricmif, zu jif Deit-scmirf. Jks wbeeif sli kucm. Jbcm jknõr hrku-cmif jli @keeufkts ilf kfjiris Scmlnn. Sli nlf-

jif is lf ilfi` gkrlhlscmif Mknif. Is lst kusStkme, wlidt stbezi ;= Zbffif ufj mkt ilfidiscmõtzti Stiuirgkhlfi. @lt ;9.??? Iurb lstis dirkji fbcm hizkmehkr. Khir jknõr lst is ketufj gkputt.Ilfi fiui Mirkusnbrjirufd. Jli @keeufktshrlfdif lmr fiuis, ketis Scmlnn-lf ilfif Mknifkf jir Bstgõsti jir YSK. Sli scmwilÒif jif

Xu`pn, strilcmif ufj lsbelirif is gb`peittfiu, ripkrlirif jli @kscmlfi, lfstkeelirifilfif Bnif, hkuif fiui Stiuirrujir. ‖@ilf@kff gkff keeis", skdt Suskffi ufj eêcmietjkhil. Zmb`ks eêcmiet zurõcg. ‖Yfj ìlfiNrku `kcmt keeis `lt..."Jli Nekuti zirstþrt keeis1 Fkcm zwililfmkehAkmrif Krhilt lst jli ‖Zrbee" stkrtgekr. IrstisQlie slfj jli Hirùjks, spêtir sbee is fkcmGkfkjk dimif. Jkff gb``t jli tkdiekfdiNekuti hil mbmif Tieeif. Sli `kcmif sbdkrSuskffi, jli silt Akmrif scmbf kun ji` @iireiht, siigrkfg. ‖Jks mktti lcm þntir", irzêmetsli. ‖@lt ilf pkkr Zkheittif dlfd jks l`ìrscmfiee wid." Jbcm jlis`ke mienif gilfi _le-eif. Nekuti ufj Tieeif heilhif, jir Qustkfjjir Sideirlf virscmeicmtirt slcm. Kfnkfds mlent

sli fbcm kf Hbrj, eþst lmrif @kff hil jifTkcmif kh. Jkff mþrt sli kun zu issif,scmeliÒelcm trlfgt sli flcmts ìmr, higb``t


;34Xku`scmbts



;3= Xku`scmbts

Hiwusstsilfs- ufj Brliftlirufdsstþrufdif.Zmb`ks nufgt SBS. ‖Lcm wussti, jkss wlr jk`ltufsir Scmlnn virelirif", skdt jir Sglppir. ‖Hililfir Xittufd kun mbmir Sii wirjif fur @if-scmif dihbrdif, gilf @ktirlke. Khir is dlfdu` jks Eihif ìlfir Nrku." Jli ‖Zrbee" hinlf-jit slcm rufj 89? Siiìleif vbr jif Hirù-jks, :?? Siiìleif vbf jir YS-Gõsti iftnirft.Jir fbrwidlscmi Zkfgir ‖HT Hlrcm" fl``thilji lf ilfir dinêmrelcmif Siiìleif vbf jirYS-Gõsti iftnirft. Jir fbrwidlscmi Zkfgir

‖HT Hlrcm" fl``t hilji lf ilfir dinêmrelcmifXittufdskgtlbf kun.Yfj wli dimt's wiltir2 ‖Lcm mbnni, jkss slcmhkej ai`kfj kun ìlfi Hiwirhufdif ìe-jit", skdt Zmb`ks. Yfj wks pksslirt jkff2‖Tlr wbeeif nõfn hls slihif Akmri Diej virjli-fif, ufj jkff wlijir ebs." Silfi Nrku irdêfztnriujld1 ‖Jurcm jli Fbrjwistpksskdi." Yfj

lmri Kudif hidlffif jkhil zu eiucmtif.(Sli sbeetif slcm `ke jks Hucm ‖Imir nrlirt jliMþeei zu", `lt ji` Mbhli ;=-@kdfu` jurcmjli Sõjwistpksskdi, zu Di`õti nõmrif... uìs hissir zu ekssif. Jks Hucm wurji vbrdi-stieet lf XS ;/;9, Silti 99. Xij. XS)

Jir Eilstufdsspbrt lf Þstirrilcm

(Zktakfk _bgbrfy lf \KCMZ) Jir Sidiespbrt lstÞstirrilcms irnbedrilcmsti bey`plscmi Sb`ìr-jlszlpelf. Jli Zbrfkjbsideir Xb`kfMkdkrk/Mkfs-_itir Stilfkcmir (Dbej 8??? ufj8??:) sbwli Surnir Cmrlstbpm Slihir (Dbej8???) mkhif irmihelcm zu` dutif Sidiespbrt-Xun jir Hlffiffktlbf hilditrkdif. _rb`lfiftiKusmêfdiscmlejir l` kgtuieeif Bey`plkgkjirslfj jli jli Tietìlstirlffif ^kjeku/Bdkr

sbwli jli Bey`plkvlirtif ufj ^lziwietìlstirl` :<ir Jieei Gkrtm/Xiscm, jli Bey`plkfiuf-tif l` :4?ir Scm`ljt/Xilcmstêjtir sbwli jks

Fkcrk-@lxij-Zik` Qkakg/Nrkfg. Jir Eilstufds-spbrt l` Þstirrilcmlscmif Sidie-îrhkfj lstwifldir pyrk`ljifnþr`ld brdkflslirt kes lfJiutscmekfj. Jli Ekfjisvirhêfji eilstif dutiKrhilt, gþffif khir ekut Spbrtjlrigtbr DibrdNufjkg flcmt jli [ukeltêt ufj Kfzkme vbfZkeiftif hls kf jli Spltzi trkdif, jli mlirzu-ekfji kus jif Xidlbfif hls zu` Hufjisstõtz-pufgt lf Glie dihrkcmt wirjif. ‖Tlr gbfzif-trlirif ufs jkff khir kun jli bhif kfdigb`-ìfif Kgtlvif ufj virsucmif lmfif zu dihif,

wks sli hrkucmif", skdt Nufjkg. ‖Yfsiri Nþr-jirprbdrk`ì slfj tilewilsi stkrg lfjlvl-juiee."Jli ÞS^-Nþrjirhijlfdufdif nõr jif Zbp-Gkjir hilfmketif, jkss jli Irnkmrifirif kucmnõr jli Aõfdirif jk silf `õssif. Jir bey`pl-scmi K-Gkjir u`nksst fihif jif Kgtlvif


Nbtb1 www.spbrtke.ji

Jkvlj Mbweitt õhirfl``t jli jiutscmi @kffscmknt



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_myslbtmirkpiutif, @iftketrklfir, spizlnlscmiTkssirtrklfir, ilfi @itibrbebdlf ufj ilfifZicmflgir. Sicms Jlszlpelfif wirjif jirziltstêrgir dinþrjirt, vlir jkvbf (:<ir, :4?ir@êffir ufj Nrkuif sbwli Fkcrk) sidief jifBey`plscmif Splieif 8?;> `lt @ijkleeifmbnn-fufdif iftdidif.(_.S.1 Xb`kf Mkdkrk ufj Mkfs-_itir Stilfk-cmir jb`lflirtif Ifji jis eitztif Akmrmuf-jirts jli iurbpêlscmi Mbhli ;> Szifi, Xij.XS)

Tks zêmet, lst jli Qilt kun ji` Tkssir

(JS^) Jir Jiutscmi Sideir-îrhkfj mkt ilfiffiuif Mikj Cbkcm nõr jks Kujl Sklelfd Zik`Dir`kfy. Jkvlj Mbweitt lst dihõrtldir Hrltiufj zêmet lftirfktlbfke zu jif DrþÒtif silfisNkcms. Lfsdisk`t nõfn Dbejìjkleeif dimif

kun silf Gbftb kes Zrklfir jis hrltlscmif Bey`-plktik`s, jril jkvbf mkt jir ifdelscmi Supir-stkr Hif Klfseli diwbffif. Aitzt lst Mbweitthil ufs, u` jli jiutscmif Bey`plkmbnnfufdifnõr jli Spliei 8?;> lf Xlb nltzu`kcmif. Jitklessilfis Irnbedsdimil`flssis dlht jir >3-Aêmrldiflcmt prils, khir wks nõr lmf difiriee zêmet, lstjks Zrklflfd kun ji` Tkssir1 ‖Tiff `þdelcm,vbf kcmt Ymr `brdifs hls zimf Ymr khifjs."Lcm nriui `lcm simr, jkss wlr jlisif ifdkdlir-tif Kusfkmìtrklfir nõr ufs diwlffif gbff-

tif.Ilfif wiltirif @ileifstilf sitzti jir JS^ l`Jizi`hir `lt jir îrkhscmlijufd ilfir fiuifEilstufdsspbrtstrugtur. Jks Xissbrt Spbrt wlrjfuf keeilf vb` JS^ virkftwbrtit, ufj keeiZrklfir slfj uf`lttiehkr Jkvlj Mbweitt uftir-stieet. Nõr jli Gbbrjlfktlbf ufj jif kj`lfl-strktlvif Hirilcm jis Eilstufds- ufj Tittsi-

diefs zilcmfif JS^-Spbrtjlrigtbrlf FkjlfiStidifwkefir ufj ^lziprêsljift ZbrstifMkvirekfj virkftwbrtelcm. Jir Hirilcm @krgi-tlfd, Zicmfbebdli sbwli Sirvlci wirjif wiltir-mlf bpirktlv vbf jir SZD D`hM dinõmrt.Jk`lt mkhif wlr jks Mbcmeilstufdssidief lf‖trbcgifif Zõcmirf". Jbcm lcm nriui `lcmscmbf kun jli Qilt, wiff is, kun ji` Tkssir,wlijir brjiftelcm fkss zudimt. Lcm wõfscmiLmfif, elihi Eisirlffif ufj Eisir vlie SpkÒjkhil!Jr. Kfjriks Ebcmhruffir _rêsljift JS^

>? Nêssir Skuirgrkut kf Hbrj

(Tbrt + Hlej) Is wkr ilfi Xilsi u` jli Tiet,ufj ilf Ixpirlìft `lt ;;8 _rbhkfjif. Kesjir hrltlscmi Iftjicgir Akìs Cbbg ;448 lf

_ey`butm zu silfir zwiltif Tietu`sidieufdlf Sii stkcm, wkr ir flcmt fur kun jir Sucmifkcm ji` skdifmkntif Sõjgbftlfift. Is dlfd




;:? Xku`scmbts

kucm jkru`, ilfi ìjlzlflscmi Nrkdi zu geê-rif1 Mlent Sêuri tktsêcmelcm didif Sgbrhut2Jlisi ‖Siinkmrir-_ist", jli `lt Qkmfneilscmheu-tif ufj Scmwêcmi hidlfft ufj `lt ji` Zbjifjif gkff, iftstimt, wli `kf miuti wilÒ,jurcm ^ltk`lf`kfdie. Qu Cbbgs Qilt mktti ilf@krlfikrzt zwkr mirkusdinufjif, jkss slcmjir Grkfgmilt `lt Qltrbfifsknt vbrhiudifeêsst. Keeirjlfds kmfti `kf fbcm wifld vbf^ltk`lfif ufj virùtiti imir jli Sêuri kesDrufj.

Jk`lt lm` flcmt jkssiehi Scmlcgske wljirnumrwli ji` _brtudlisif ^kscb jk Dk`k, kun jis-sif Iftjicgufdsnkmrt zwil Jrlttie jir @kff-scmknt kf Sgbrhut stkrhif, eliÒ Gkpltêf Cbbg>? Nêssir Skuirgrkut kf Hbrj jir ‖Xisbeu-tlbf" scmknnif. Kes silf Scmlnn fkcm jril Akmrifl` Sõjìir fkcm Ifdekfj zurõcggimrti, wkriffur vlir Hisktzufds`ltdelijir distbrhif, gil-

fir kf Sgbrhut. ‖Skuirgrkut wurji jkfkcm akmrmufjirtiekfd kun ekfdif Scmlnnsrilsif sir-vlirt, u` jli @ktrbsif vbr ^ltk`lf-C-@kfdiezu scmõtzif", skdt Cekus Eiltz`kff, iìrltlir-tir _rbnissbr nõr Irfêmrufdsnbrscmufd kf jirYflvirsltêt DliÒif. Jir mkethkr di`kcmti Gbmemktti ilfif iftscmiljifjif ^brtile1 Ir iftmêetêmfelcm vliei ^ltk`lfi ufj Fêmrstbnni wliXbmgbst. Yfj rlcmtld diekdirt, virjlrht ir kucmflcmt.Jkss skuir virdbrifis Di`õsi vbr Grkfgmil-tif scmõtzt, irgkfftif kes Irsti jli Gueturifjis Nirfif Bstifs. Scmbf ekfdi Qilt vbr jifIurbpêirf fkmìf cmlfislscmi Scmlnni nirìf-tlirtis Di`õsi kf Hbrj, u` ji` Sgbrhut vbr-zuhiudif. Lf Bstkslif mkhif `lecmskuriDirlcmti ilfi ekfdi Zrkjltlbf, itwk jir kus

Cmlfkgbme bjir Nrõmelfdszwlihief mirdistieetiGl`cml lf Gbrik bjir jli akpkflscmi Tõrzpksti@lsb.

Lf Jiutscmekfj scmknnti is jks Skuirgrkutsbdkr zu` Fktlbfkedirlcmt. Tile ilfst jli@ktrbsif jir Mkfsi jks Di`õsi kun lmrifScmlnnif virzimrtif, hrkcmti is jif Jiutscmifl` Kusekfj jif Hilfkìf ‖Grkuts" ilf.

_krkey`plcs-Kus wlrnt Scmkttif

(SQ/GSZK) Jli õhirrkscmifji Iftscmiljufdjis Lftirfktlbfkeif _krkey`plscmif Gb`ltiis(L_C) Ifji Akfukr, jif Sidiespbrt kus ji`_rbdrk`` jir _krkey`plcs 8?8? zu strilcmif,

wlrnt Nrkdif kun, flcmt fur nõr jli jril pkrkey`-plscmif Gekssif, sbfjirf nõr jks Sidief lfsdi-sk`t. Jir Tietsideirvirhkfj LSKN sbeetidiwkrft silf, jiff silf Spbrt wlrj hil jifgb`ìfjif Bey`plscmif Splieif uftir hisbf-jirir Hibhkcmtufd stimif. Jks LftirfktlbfkeiBey`plscmi Gb`ltii (LBC) hiwirtit aiwilesfkcm jif Splieif silfif Spbrtkrtifgkfbf.

Ilfif hisbfjirif Nbgus mkt jks LBC jkhil,jks zildif jli virdkfdifif Iftscmiljufdif,kun Lffbvktlbfif, Spigtkgie ufj Z^-Kttrkgtl-vltêt. Nõr jli Spliei lf Xlb ji Akfilrb ufj Zbglblst jks Sidief zwkr disitzt, jbcm is zilcmfit




;:;Xku`scmbts

slcm hirilts kh, jkss jir Spbrt mlir flcmt pufg-tif gkff. Jli LSKN sbeeti scmeiufldst Tirhufdlf ildifir Skcmi `kcmif.Jli _bpuekrltêts-_rbh eirfi nõr jif Sidiespbrthil jif gb`ìfjif Splieif slfj vbrdizilcm-fit ufj zu` Zile mkusdi`kcmt. Jli LSKN mkt isnõr Xlb flcmt fur discmknnt, `lt ji` Stkrhbbtkusdiricmfit jli sidiespbrtelcmi _krkjijlszl-

pelf jir Hrkslelkfir kus ji` _rbdrk`` zustrilcmif, sli wlrj slcm lf jir Dukfkhkrk-Hucmt kucm fbcm lf ilfi` @õee-virjricgtifXivlir prêsiftlirif `õssif. Jir zustêfjldiY`wiet`lflstir Kfjri Cbrrik mkt hiriltskfdigõfjldt, jkss jli nõr Bey`plk disticgtifQliei zur Tkssirqukeltêt flcmt zu irrilcmifslfj. Tli scmbf 8??= vbr [lfjkdb, kes jliHkmfif vbf Kediftipplcmif hinrilt wirjif

ùsstif, wirjif 8?;> kesb irfiut Hlejir vbf@õee fihif jif Sidiehbbtif zu simif silf.Yfj 8?8? jrbmt jli Z -Õhirtrkdufd jir Sideirdkr lf nrõmiri Qiltif zurõcgzunkeeif. Hlejir vbfJrbmfif kus jir Eunt, sb wlrj hirlcmtit, wlrjis wbme flcmt dihif, jiff jks Sidierivlirelidt zu fkmi k` Neudmknif, kes jkss jli ufhi-`kfftif Neudbhaigti jbrt kunstildif jõrntif.

‖Jli Iftscmiljufd jis L_C sbeeti nõr jifSidiespbrt ilf Tkrfscmuss silf. Tiff jliSidiespliei 8?;> scmlindimif, ufj kucm fbcm

Zbglb firvld zu wirjif jrbmt, jkff jrbmifji` Sidiespbrt scmwirwlidifji Gbfsiquif-zif", nõrcmtit Milgb Grbdir, jir _krkey`plcs-Slidir vbf 8???. ‖Is lst jbcm gekr, jkss Sidiefwidif jis zusêtzelcm drbÒif Kunwkfjs nõr jliIrrlcmtufd ufj jif Hitrlih jir Bey`plkstêttifflcmt hisbfjirs hieliht lst."@lt mintldir I`pþrufd mkt Nrlijmie` AuelusHiucmir (>=, Hirdfiustkjt) kes _rêsljift jisJiutscmif Himlfjirtifspbrtvirhkfjis kun jliStrilcmufd jis Sidiefs kus ji` _krkey`plc-

_rbdrk`` rikdlirt.

Mkwglfd1 Qugufnt l` Kee

(J_K) Jir hirõm`ti Tlssifscmknteir StipmifMkwglfd (43) dekuht, jkss jli Qugufnt jir@ifscmmilt vbf jir Xku`nkmrt khmêfdt.‖@ifscmif kun jif @bfj zu hrlfdif, mktufsiri Qugufnt lf ilfir Tilsi virêfjirt, jli

wlr fbcm flcmt virstkfjif mkhif. Lcm dekuhi,jkss jli ekfdnrlstldi Qugufnt jir @ifscmmiltjir Tietrku` lst", skdti jir @ktmi`ktlgirufj Kstrbpmyslgir. Kfjiri _ekfitif zu gbebfl-


Stipmif Mkwglfd



;:8 Xku`scmbts


slirif gþffi virmlfjirf, jkss jli @ifscmmiltkusstirhi. (Yfj wli wlrj jks jk `lt ji`Sidief2 Xij. XS)

Bstsii mbet tlin Eunt

(\KCMZ) Jir stõr`lscmi Tlftir mkt jir Bstsiiilfif diwketldif Qustrb` skuirstbnnrilcmifFbrjsiiwkssirs dihrkcmt, jif drþÒtif silt >?Akmrif. Ir gb``t dirkji ricmt, zueitzt hrilti-tif slcm jli tbtif Hirilcmi k` Drufj lfnbediSkuirstbnn`kfdies rkplji kus. Jks ìejit jks

Eilhflz-Lfstltut nõr Bstsiinbrscmufd. JirQuneuss wlrj jli Sltuktlbf l` skuirstbnnkrìfHbrfmbe`- ufj Dbtekfj-Hicgif virùtelcm kunAkmri virhissirf.

hbbt 8?;9

(\KCMZ) =:?? Hisucmir wifldir kes 8?;: vir-zilcmfiti jli jlisaêmrldi hbbt Jõssiejbrn. Jli-

si` eilcmtif Xõcgdkfd stõfjif aijbcm õhir-wlidifj duti Irdihflssi jir Kusstieeir ufjîrkfstketir iftdidif, sb jli @issieiltufd.Jli Hrkfcmi zildi slcm jurcmwid simr zunrli-jif `lt ji` Gkunlftirissi jis _uhelgu`s. Lfs-disk`t mkhif Ifji Akfukr 8:?8?? Tkssir-spbrtlftirisslirti jli @issi ufwilt jis Xmilf-unirs hisucmt.

T@-Hrbfzi l` Zbrfkjb ufj l` Neylfd Jutcm-

`kf

(JS^) Fkmlj ufj Xbekfj Dkheir vb` Fbrj-jiutscmif Xidkttk îrilf mkhif hil jir Tiet-ìlstirscmknt jir Zbrfkjb-Gekssi l` kustrkel-scmif _ir` jli Hrbfziìjkleei diwbffif,ufj jks trbtz ilfir scmwirif Gbeelslbf `ltXujirhrucm lf jir kcmtif Tittnkmrt jlrigt vbr

jif Nlfkeriffif. Lf jir @lxij-Tirtufd mbetijks Imipkkr jif Zltie. Stkrgi Firvif zildtifkucm Glelkf Gþfld ufj Abmkffis Hrkcg vb`

Sidieceuh Ijirsii. Sli sidietif hil jir KfnkfdAkfukr lf Syjfiy kusditrkdifif Tietìlstir-scmknt 8?;9 jir Zrkpizabeei Neylfd Jutcm`kfihifnkees kun jif jrlttif _ektz.

Nelidifji Glstif vbr Glie

(\KCMZ) Ilf Zir`lf nõr jif îrkfstketufdsgk-eifjir1 Jir Qlrgus jir nileifjif Gktk`krkfitrltt vbr Glie kf. ^b` 3?. Auel hls 8. Kudust sbe-eif jli rkskftif Qwilrõ`pnir õhir jli Lffif-nþrji nelidif. Hirilts nõr 8?;: wkrif sli kfdi-

gõfjldt diwisif, jks Spigtkgie wurji aijbcmwidif zu vlieir hiscmêjldtir Hbbti khdiskdt.Lf jlisi` Sb`ìr wirjif slihif Zik`sirwkrtit.



;:3Xku`scmbts

...YFJ @IIX

GEILFI @IEJYFDIF

G^-Kusscmuss l` JS^

(SQ, digõrzt) Jir Kusscmuss jir Gekssifvirilfl-dufdif l` JS^ mkt ilfif fiuif ^brsltz. Fkcm;> Akmrif kf jir Spltzi stkfj Mkfs-Tben_litscm nõr jks K`t flcmt ìmr zur irfiutifTkme zur îrnõdufd. @lt jiutelcmir @imrmiltwurji hil jir Zkdufd jis Kusscmussis kun jirhbbt lf Jõssiejbrn Ywi Hkrtmie vbf jir Nlff-Gekssi zu silfi` Fkcmnbedir diwêmet. Ir wlrjjli Gekssifvirilfldufdif fuf `lt AõrdifTkejmil` (A/4?), Yerlcm Stlcm (;9ir Abeeifgriu-

zir) ufj Mkfs _tkszyfsgl (Nbegihbbti) virtri-tif.JS^-_rêsljift Kfjl Ebcmhruffir õhirrilcmti_litscm fkcm silfi` Xõcgtrltt ilfif _rêsift-gbrh ufj jkfgti lm` nõr õhir ilfilfmkeh Akmr-zimfti jis Ifdkdiìfts.

_litscm siehst wkrn fkcm jir ‖Zêtldgilt lf vli-eif Krhiltsniejirf" ilfif jurcmkus grltlscmifHelcg zurõcg. Jli Qliesitzufd, jli Kfzkme jir@ilstirscmkntif lf Jiutscmekfj zu rijuzlirif,u` sb jif ilfziefif Zltiegê`pnif ilfif drþ-Òirif Tirt zu dihif, sil flcmt dieufdif. L`Didiftile1 Sli lst sbdkr vbf 9? kun 98 distli-dif. Jli Êfjirufd jir @ilstirscmkntsbrjfufd(@B) nõr jli bey`plscmif Gekssif, u` jlisifkun aijif Nkee ilfi jiutscmi @ilstirscmknt zuslcmirf, skm _litscm jurcmkus sgiptlscm.

Jli Êfjirufd jir @B mkt zuji` jkzudinõmrt, jkss jks Drbs jir Gekssif l` virdkf-difif Akmr ilfi Þnnfufd jir Quekssufdif zur@ilstirscmknt diwêmet mkt. Eijldelcm zimfGekssif slfj hil ji` hlsmirldif îrnkmrifdihelihif. Jkzu hirlcmtiti Yel Nlfcgm, jir ^br-sltzifji jis Tittsidiekusscmussis (TK), jkssis vb` TK kfdistriht wlrj, jif iftspricmif-

jif Quekssufds-_kssus (=.;.;-=.;.9) jir @Bdkfz zu strilcmif, sb jkss jli Gekssifvirilfl-dufdif nõr jli @ilstirscmkntif siehst õhir jliKusscmrilhufd virþnniftelcmif gþffif.

Stilfmujir @iir

(\KCMZ) Jks Stilfmujir @iir wlrj zur gb`-ìfjif Sklsbf kf ìmririf Stieeif kusdi-hkddirt. Yftir kfjiri` wirjif Yftlinif vbrji` Stilfmujir Ynir khditrkdif.

Fiu1 Dkrjksii-Gkrti

(\KCMZ) Tiff Xidkttk- ufj Abeeifsideir l`Nrõmelfd trklflirif wbeeif, zlimt is vliei kfjif Dkrjksii. Tir fbcm ilfi Gkrti vbf ji`Diwêssir hifþtldt, nlfjit jlisi fuf fiu kun-dieidt hil` Grblss-îrekd. Jli Gkrti sk`t nõfn

Jitklepeêfif jir wlcmtldstif Hucmtif dlht isnõr 8<,9? Iurb l` Nkcmmkfjie bjir jlrigtõhirs Lftirfit.



;:: Xku`scmbts


Kh nõr l`ìr

(J_K) Jir lf Kustrkelif eihifji Duffkr _rimelst ilfi` `þdelcmif @krsneud ilfif Scmrlttfêmir digb`ìf. Jir :;-Aêmrldi lst uftir jif;?? eitztif Gkfjljktif. Jli flijireêfjlscmiStlntufd ‖@krs Bfi" wlee 8: hls :? Slijeir kunjif @krs scmlcgif. Jli irsti ^lirirdruppi sbeelmri Xilsi lf zimf Akmrif stkrtif. Keei zwil

Akmri sbee ilfi wiltiri Criw nbedif. Ilf Xõg-gneud lst flcmt vbrdisimif.

Kctlbf lf Mk`hurd

(\KCMZ) Jli nõr lmri spigtkgueêrif Kuntrlttihigkffti Zbur jir Ixtriì-:?-Gktk`krkfigb``t 8?;9 fkcm Mk`hurd. ^b` 83. hls 8>.Auel wlrj vbr jir Iehpmlemkr`bfli ufj jirMknifclty kun jir Iehi lf uf`lttiehkrir Ynirfê-

mi disidiet. Jir Ilftrltt lst nril. Hil jir Zburdlht is zwkr gilf jiutscmis Zik`, nõr Mk`-hurd wlrj aijbcm ilfi Tlejckrj virdihif.Ifji Akfukr wkr kes Sglppir Zbrfkjb-KssXbekfj Dkheir l` Disprêcm sbwli jli Criwu` _mlelpp Hume, jli hirilts 8?;3 jif \bufdKìrlck's Cup disidiet wkr.

KC1 >8 @leelbfif Iurb(\KCMZ) >8 @leelbfif Iurb sbee jir gb`ìfjiKìrlck's Cup Kusrlcmtir Hirùjk gbstif. Fur

jli Mêenti jkvbf wirjif aijbcm lf jli Lfnrk-strugtur lfvistlirt, wli jif Kushku jir Xidkt-tkstricgif, jis Mknifs sbwli nõr Zrkfspbrti.Jir Xist ùss nõr Õhirtrkdufdsricmti ufjSlcmirmiltif mlftireidt wirjif.

Bey`plk 8?;>

(SLJ) Qu vlie @õee kun jir Xidkttkstricgi1 Jli

Brdkflsktbrif jir Bey`plscmif Sb`ìrspliei8?;> lf Xlb ji Akfilrb mkhif ilfdirêu`t,jkss slcm jir Scmkupektz jir Sidie-Xidkttif lfilfi` hisbrdflsirridifjif Qustkfj hinlfjit.Is dihi drbÒi _rbheiì `lt ji` @õee, skdtiGb`ùflgktlbfscmin @krlb Kfjrkjk.

Qltlirt

‖4? _rbzift Lmrir Disufjmilt mkhif Sli siehst

lf jir Mkfj." -Jr. Zmb`ks Gurscmilj, Keedi-ìlf- ufj Irfêmrufdsìjlzlfir `lt _rkxls lfGþef

îrsþmfufd

(\KCMZ/IH) Lf XS ;/;9 hirlcmtitif wlr ‖õhirjks Xlfdif u` Gurs l` JS^". Is dkh Strilt `ltjir Spbrtnþrjirlfltlktlvi ‖Sklelfd Zik` Dir`k-

fy". Fuf jli îrsþmfufd1 Jir ìmr kes ilfAkmr scmwieifji Strilt zwlscmif ji` Jiut-scmif Sideir-îrhkfj ufj ji` îr`krgtir



;:9Xku`scmbts

...YFJ @IIX

GEILFI @IEJYFDIF

Gbfziptwirnt u` jli Xicmti kf jir Sidie-Fktlbfke`kffscmknt sbwli jir Hufjiseldkscmilft hildieidt. Gurz vbr Tilmfkcmtifhiscmebssif JS^-_rêsljift Jr. Kfjriks Ebcm-hruffir ufj jir Discmêntsnõmrir jir Gbfzipt-wirnt Belvir Scmwkee ilfi wiltirdimifji ekfd-nrlstldi Qusk`ìfkrhilt.

Gþescm-Mbhlis bpaipkÒ

(GSZK) Ilf ‖_lÒjbgtbr" lst ilf Fkturmilegufj-eir, ilf ‖Strõmhissi`" ilfi ju`ì _irsbf

ufj ilf ‖Hkegivkttir" ilf Qumêetir, keeis wifldscmìlcmiemknti Hizilcmfufdif, khir sli sti-mif ak kucm l` Gþescmif Scml`pngkeifjir8?;9. Nõr aijif Zkd jis Akmris dlht's ilfScml`pnwbrt sk`t mbcmjiutscmir Õhirsit-zufd. ‖@lt jlisi` Gkeifjir wbeeif wlr ufsiridielihti Sprkcmi kes Gueturdut `lt ufsirir gþe-scmif Eihifswilsi pneidif", irgeêrif jli

@kcmir. Jir Gkeifjir lst nõr ;;,<9 Iurbzuzõdelcm îrskfj irmêetelcm. www.gbiescmi-scml`pngkeifjir.ji

Jli Siinkmrir ufj jks Skuirgrkut

(J_K) Nrõmir numr kun jif Scmlnnif l`ìr ilfdinêmrelcmir Dkst `lt1 jir Sgbrhut. Jks lst ilfihistl``ti Grkfgmilt. Sgbrhut iftstimt, wiffji` Gþrpir ilf histl``tir Stbnn nimet1 jks^ltk`lf C. - Jli Scmlnni vbf ^kscb jk Dk`kwkrif z.H. jril @bfkti kun mbmir Sii uftir-wids. Ir sidieti lf ilfi` Stõcg vbf _brtudkefkcm Lfjlif. Jli Siieiuti gbfftif nõr jliekfdi Qilt flcmt kusrilcmifj nrlscmis Issif `ltkf Hbrj fimìf, gilf Di`õsi, gilf Bhst.Jkrlf lst khir jks wlcmtldi ^ltk`lf C iftmke-tif. - Jks mktti nõr vliei Siinkmrir scmel`ì

Nbedif1 Lmri @usgief wurjif zu` Hilspliel`ìr scmwêcmir. Lmri Qêmfi nlieif kus, ufjsli wkrif stêfjld `õji. Ilfldi vbf lmfif stkr-

hif. -Irst vliei Akmri spêtir nkfjif jli Siieiu-ti ilfi Eþsufd1 Sli fkmìf fuf Skuirgrkut,Qltrbfif ufj Gkrtbnnief `lt kun jli Scmlnni.Jlisi iftmketif fêèlcm vlie ^ltk`lf C. - ^kscbjk Dk`k, dihbrif u` ;:>< lf Slfis, _brtudke,distbrhif ;98: lf Gbtscmlf, Lfjlif.

Qltlirt

‖Jir @ifscm lst flcmt ijie ufj dut - scmbfdkr flcmt, wiff ir silfi Lfjlvljukeltêt `lt ji`DksnuÒ kuseiht." - Gky Fim`, _rêsljift jis

Jiutscmif îrgimrsdirlcmtstkdis

Fiuir Zrklfir

(JS^/\KCMZ) Jkvlj Mbweitt wlrj fiuir Cmin-trklfir jir jiutscmif Sidie-Fktlbfke`kff-scmknt. Jir >3-aêmrldi nrõmiri Irnbeds-Cbkcmjis hrltlscmif Kusfkmìsideirs Slr Hif Klfselisprlcmt simr dut Jiutscm ufj sbee jks Sklelfd

Zik` Dir`kfy nlt `kcmif nõr Bey`plk. Hlsjkmlf slfj is fur fbcm zwililfmkeh Akmri, khirjir _rêsljift jis Jiutscmif Sideir-îrhkfjisJr. Kfjriks Ebcmhruffir lst zuvirslcmtelcm1‖Tlr slfj simr stbez, jkss wlr `lt lm` ilfifjir wilthistif Zrklfir kes Mikj-Cbkcm nõr jliFktlbfke`kffscmknt virpnelcmtif gbfftif.Silfi Ixpirtlsi wlrj ufs jif fþtldif Xõcgif-wlfj kun ji` Tid zu Xlb 8?;> dihif."

Sii`kffssprkcmi1 Griuzif, Griuzir

(\KCMZ/X.H. Isslds) Jir Kusjrucg gk` l` nrõ-mif ;4. Akmrmufjirt kus jir flijireêfjlscmifSiinkmrt, wb `kf uftir ‖grulsif" dkfz keedi-ìlf jks Mlf- ufj mir-, jks Griuz- ufj -quir-Nkmrif virstkfj. ^br gfkpp 8?? Akmrifdiscmkm jkff jli Hijiutufdsvirifdufd kun

jli Qlcgzkcg-Nkmrt didif jif Tlfj, wbhil jirGurs lf ilfi` histl``tif Tlfgie digriuztwlrj. Grlidsscmlnni, jli wifjld wkrif, higk-



;:> Xku`scmbts


ìf irst l` Ifdelscmif, jkff lftirfktlbfkejif Fkìf ‖Griuzir". Jli scmfieeif _ktrbule-eifscmlnni gbfftif ufirwkrtit rkscm irscmil-fif, sbjkss slcm hil ufs jli Xijifskrt‖ai`kfj griuzt kun iftwlcgieti.

Qltkt

‖Tir i`pktmlscm kusrunt, wlr sltzif keei lfilfi` Hbbt, wlee ìlstifs fur dirujirt wir-jif." - Kfjriks ^bÒgumei, _rêsljift jisHufjisvirnkssufdsdirlcmt, zu` lfnektlbfêrif

Dihrkucm jis Hidrlnns ‖Sbeljkrltêt"

Mþeeifgrênti uftir` Ekkcmir Sii

(I]_XISS) Sli simif kus wli mkrèbsi Siif,ufsiri Ilnie`kkri. Fur, wir difku mlfscmkut,slimt jli geilfif Heêscmif kunstildif. Yftirjir Ilnie hrbjiet is, jli Mþeeifgrênti jir Irjislfj mlir fbcm kgtlv. Jks Yeìfir @kkr hil

Hõcmie iftstkfj hil` aõfdstif ûegkfkus-hrucm lf Jiutscmekfj, vbr ;?.<?? Akmrif. Jliwilt drþÒiri Gktkstrbpmi irildfiti slcm dib-ebdlscm disimif ‖gurz" zuvbr. ^br ;8.<?? Akm-rif ixpebjlirti jir @kd`kgissie uftir jiÈkkcmir Sii.Jli ûegkfi lf jir Ilnie silif fbcm kgtlv,irgeêrt Jr. Kfjriks Scmõeeir, Eiltir jis Dib-_krgs ûegkfilnie1 ‖Ekkcm lst ilf hisbfjirirûegkf, wile jks glisiesêurimketldiri @kd`kzêmneõssldir lst." Ixpebslbfif silif jkffhisbfjirs stkrg. ‖Hil jir eitztif nebd jliKscmiwbegi hls Sgkfjlfkvlif ufj _beif. Iswurji jirkrt vlie Hl`sstilf mirkusdiscmeiu-jirt, jkss ilfi ìtirjlcgi Scmlcmt keeis lf jirY`dihufd zujicgti, siehst lf 3? g` Iftnir-fufd wkr jli Scmlcmt fbcm ilfif @itir jlcg.

Ilf @kssistrb` irdbss slcm lf jif Xmilf, stku-ti lmf hil Kfjirfkcm, sb jkss is irst sõjelcmzu mintldif Õhirscmwi`ùfdif gk`. Jkff

hrkcm jir Jk`` ufj Hbff ufj Zilei Gþefswurjif õhirscmwi``t."

‖Kelfdml" mbet slcm jif Cup

(SQ) Irfistb Hirtkrieels Scmwilzir Zik`‖Kelfdml" mkt is discmknnt. Hil Kct = jir Ixtri-ì Sklelfd Sirlis lf Syjfiy prisiftij hy EkfjXbvir slcmirtif slcm Sglppir @brdkf Ekrsbfufj silfi @kffscmknt jif Slid ufj mbetifjk`lt kucm jif Disk`tslid vbr1 8. Zmi Tkvi,@usckt (B@K)7 3. Xiketik` hy Xikestbfi

(SYL)7 :. I`lrktis Zik` Fiw Qikekfj (FQE)7 9.A._. @brdkf HKX (DHX)7 >. Xij Huee SklelfdZik` (KYZ)7 4. B`kf Klr (B@K)7 =. SK_ Ixtri-ì Sklelfd Zik` (JIF)7 <. Dkzprb` Zik` Xus-slk (XYS)7 ;?. Drbupk`k sklelfd tik` (NXK)7;;. DKC _lfjkr (KYS)

Cmlfisif gkunif Ceuh @ij

(GSZK) Ir wurji kun jif Hkeikrif didrõfjitufj jimfti slcm hkej õhir jks dkfzi @lttie-ìir kus. Jbcm ùss jir Ceuh @ijltirrkfiifuf lf ‖Ceuh Cmlfislscmis @iir" u`ditkuntwirjif2 Jks dekuht aijifnkees jir nrkfzþsl-scmi _beltlgir Nebrlkf _mlelppbt. Jir ^lziprêsl-jift jir ricmtsixtriìf Fktlbfkeif Nrbft vir-urtileti jif îrgkun jis Xilsikfhlitirs kf jliLfvistbrifdruppi Nbsuf kus Smkfdmil. JirCeuh @ij sil ilf Kusmêfdiscmlej nrkfzþslscmirEihifs- ufj Nrilziltguetur, ìlfti _mlelppbt, kfjli _lbflirziltif jir irstif, hisbfjirs nljieifNirlifjþrnir jis Ceuh @ij irlffirfj. - Nbsufwlee flcmt fur stleeir Zilemkhir splieif. Nõr jifstbezif Õhirfkmìprils vbf <3< @leelbfifIurb wlee ir jks kslktlscmi Stkfjhilf jis Xil-sivirkfstketirs stêrgif7 wietwilt sbeeif jli hle-

eldstif Nirlifjþrnir discmebssif ufj jurcm^lir- ufj Nõfnstirfi-Ceuhs irsitzt wirjif.



;:4Xku`scmbts

GEILFI @IEJYFDIF

Stktlstlg

Jli hielihtistif Spbrtkrtif lf Jiutscmekfjslfj `lt Khstkfj NuÒhkee ufj Zurfif, jkfkcmnbedif Ziffls ufj ScmliÒspbrt... Jir hielihti-sti Gktk`krkf jir Tiet lst fkcm wli vbr jirMbhli Ckt... >,= @leelbfif @ltdelijir mkt jirJiutscmi NuÒhkeehufj... Jli Jiutscmi MbhliCkt Gekssifvirilfldufd i.^. mkt ;??? @ltdeli-jir.

^brhlejnufgtlbf

(SLJ) Hufjistrklfir Abkcml` Eþw fkffti silfi@kffscmknt ‖NuÒhkee splieifji KuÒif`lfl-stir" ufj hizilcmfiti sli kes ^brhlej nõr Lfti-drktlbf ufj Didfir vbf Diwket ufj Nri`jif-nilfjelcmgilt. ‖Tlr `õssif `lt ufsirir _bpuek-rltêt jlisi Tirti ufj Qliei virnbedif", irgeêrtijir 9:-aêmrldi Tiettrklfir jis Akmris lf ilfirXiji lf Hkjif-Hkjif.

BE\@_LK-HITIXHIX 8?8:

Mk`hurd jrbmt jli Tkrtiscmeilni

(GSZK) Mk`hurd kesb. Jir Jiutscmi Bey`pl-scmi Spbrthufj (JBSH) scmlcgt jli Mkfsistkjtlfs Xiffif u` jli Kusrlcmtufd jir Bey`pl-

scmif Spliei 8?8:. Jk`lt mkt slcm jli Hiwir-hirlf `lt ji` fkcm irstif Y`nrkdif drþÒirifQusprucm lf jir Hivþegirufd didif jli

higkfftiri @itrbpbei Hirelf jurcmdisitzt.Jks _rbhei`1 @lt ji` lffirjiutscmif ^brift-scmilj lst fbcm flcmts diwbffif. Hivbr slcmjks Ekfj `lt jir Nrkdi hiscmêntldif gkff, kunwiecmi Tilsi is jir Tietþnniftelcmgilt ilfêmfelcm nrþmelcmis, nriufjelcmis, `ltrilÒifjisNist hlitif gþffi wli zueitzt Syjfiy 8???bjir Ebfjbf 8?;8, dlet is fbcm zwil flcmtufwisiftelcmi Mõrjif zu fimìf.Irstifs1 Fur wiff jli Mk`hurdir l` Sipti`-hir tktsêcmelcm `lt @imrmilt nõr lmri Stkjt

vbtlirif, wlrj jir JBSH Irfst `kcmif. JliHiwirhufd @õfcmifs nõr jli Tlftirspliei8?88 scmiltirti jkrkf, jkss zu vliei Hõrdirflcmt vb` Slff jir nêeeldif Hiekstufdif õhir-ziudt wkrif. Keeirjlfds wkrif kucm jli Ebf-jbfir hls zu` Zkd jir Irþnnfufdsnilir keeiskfjiri kes dut diekuft kfdislcmts jis @idki-rildflssis zu @idkgbstif `lt @idkslcmir-

miltsvbrgimrufdif lf lmrir Stkjt. Jbcm jkff,spêtistifs kes zur Irþnnfufd ilf [uiif-Jbu-hei `lt ji` Nkeescmlr` lfs Bey`plkstkjlbfnebd, glppti jli Sgipsls lf Stbez ufj Irdrlnnif-milt.Êmfelcmis lst kucm mlirzuekfji `þdelcm. Jbcmjk`lt deilcm zur zwiltif Mõrji1 Jiutscmekfj`þcmti ihifnkees jli NuÒhkee-Iurbpkìlstir-scmknt 8?8: kusrlcmtif. Jir Quscmekd dlet l`JNH kes sb dut wli slcmir. NuÒhkee-I@ ufjBey`plk l` siehif Akmr2 Jkrkf wlijiru`dekuht fuf fli`kfj irfstmknt. Kesb wêri jlijiutscmi Bey`plkhiwirhufd nõr 8?8: furmõhscmis Hilwirg zu jif Gkfjljkturif vbfHbstbf, _krls bjir Xb`. Jiutscmekfj wõrjislcm eijldelcm lf jli hil jir Bey`plkvirdkhiflcmt ufõhelcmi Tkrtiscmeilni ilfrilmif ufj

kun ilfif zwiltif Kfekun nõr 8?8= sitzif. JifSlff ilfir Hiwirhufd nõr 8?8: stêrgt jksflcmt.

Abdl Eþw

...YFJ @IIX



GEILFI•@IEJYFDIF...YFJ @IIX

:8?ir S. =:hirtmiku jrucg S. 39

JDzXS S. 4=

Mkrhicg S. 83

Mêfjeirdiìlfscmknt S. 49

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Sklecb`pkfy S. ><

SKLELFD ABYXFKE S. 99

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HLIZI1Eust kun Ckt-Sidief k` Xursiilf Scm`ljt, Iscmkuie2Zrbcgifpeêtzi nõr Gktk`krkfi nril!;. - 3. Akmr1 89? Iurb,jkff ;;? Iurb Akmrishiltrkd

Jlitir Scmênir ?;4;/<?==3==



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MBHLI KFQILDIF@KXGZ

Zie.1 ?83?3 89: >>?



XIJKGZLBFLF ILDIFIX SKCMI

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Elihi Qwilru`pn - Nriufji

Tlr hrkucmif Iuri Hirlcmti, Hlejir, Ilfjrõg-gi ufj Ljiif u` jli Xku`scmbts vliesiltldufj lftirisskft zu distketif. Tifjit Iucmjk`lt l`ìr kf Iurif Xidlbfkerijkgtiur.

Jk`lt wlr scmfieeir Iuri @ktirlkelif virkr-hiltif gþffif hikcmtit hltti jlisi _ufgti1

;.Zixti hltti kes Tbrj-Jbguìft irnkssifufj kes i-@kle BJIX CJ kf Iurif Xidlb-fkerijkgtiur wiltireiltif. Hltti kcmtit jkr-kun, jkss jli Jktilif ufnbr`ktlirt, sprlcmkes rilfi Zixtjktilif bmfi Zriffufd, Spke-tif itc. khdispilcmirt slfj. Gilfi Hlejir l`Tbrj ilfnõdif!

8.Hlejir hltti kes *.apid-Jktil kun ilfi DrþÒi vbf `lfj. ;8> `` Hrilti ufj 3?? jpl khspilcmirf.Jli Jktilif sbeetif `lfj. ilfi DrþÒi vbf 9?? Gh mkhif! Hil jldltkeif Hlejirf ilfnkcm jli Brdl-fkejktil ufgb`prl`lirt fimìf. Is wêri scmþf, wiff zu ilfi` Krtlgie ìmriri Hlejir zur Kus-wkme stimif. Sbeeti gilfi @þdelcmgilt histimif jli Hlejir siehir ilfzusckffif, sb scmlcgt hltti jliNbtbs. Keeis lst hissir kes flcmts. Hlejuftirscmrlntif flcmt virdissif.

3.Hltti aijir *.jbc ufj *.apid-Jktil ilfif ildifif scmeõssldif Fkìf dihif ufj wiff `þdelcm lf

jir i-@kle siehst scmbf jli Fkìf jir Jktilif fiffif.

:.Sifjit ufs Hlejir nõr jli Xuhrlg ―geilfi @iejufdif‐-Hirlcmti, Ilfjrõcgi ufj Ljiif nõr jli Xidlbfkesiltif.

9.Sifjit hltti l`ìr keei @ktirlkelif kf IYXIF

XIDLBFKEXIJKGZIYX

Iuir Xijkgtlbfstik`



XIJKGZLBFLF ILDIFIX SKCMI

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Xijkgtlbfsscmeuss1Xijkgtlbfsscmeuss1nõr j li Xku`scmbts ?3nõr j li Xku`scmbts ?3 –– ;9 l s t;9 l s t j i rj i r

GbftkgtGbftkgt_ktrlcg Mile`kff

Eõfirfir Hkmfmbnstr. ::9<:84 Yffk

Zieinbf1 +:< (?) 83?3 89: >>?

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Jli lf jlisi` Mint kundinõmrtif Kjrissif jõrnifflcmt zu kfjirif kes virilfslftirfif Qwicgifvirwifjit wirjif.



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2015_2-MV Hamburg / DIE Hobie Geschichte