HETEPBYPFCKHE BEJILIE H0qH (BIATIID 14 M141)

A.11b6U1 -1 KOI-te ,11-1bIÙ

B 1922 r. H. H Am..kwtepoB BBCJI HOHATHC "malia ropoga": "B KaKOM CMIACJIe

MO)KHO roHopwrb o Ayuie ropoga? HeropHnecKH nponaAniouleecn eòuncinao ncex cTopoH ero }KH3HH npupogbb arra HaceneHHA, ero pocTa H xapax- Tepa ero apmfreKTypHoro neiba)Ka, ero ynacTHe B )KH3HH cTpaHm, gyxonHoe 6biTHe ero rpa)KgaH) H cocTaHnneT gymy ropoga", oTMetIaH ripH 3TOM, =ITO "II03HaHHC menniero o6nxxa ropoga" — IlyTh "K nocumemno ero

gyLuvi". I CTaBH Ha nepHoe mecTo cpaKTop "CHJI npvipogbi", HccnegoHaTenb yT-

Hepx(gaeT: "Fopog MIA HocnpHHHmaem B CB513H C 111311p0aal, KoTopan 'cunei. Ha Hero ClIOPI omenaToK <...> Bonbume 3HaneHHe ;AMI ogyxoTHopeHHA ropoga HmeeT npupoòa. CmeHa AHH H Honm 3acTaRgneT HyBCTBOBaTh opraHHnecKoe ynacTHe ropoga B }KH3HH npHpogbi. YTpo y6HpaeT ero nacTo nepnamyrpoHoil TKaHbI0 TymaHoH, IIp0HH3aHHIAX COJIHentILIMH JIyHaMH. Benep Ha6pacbmaeT Ha Hero KpoBaHo-6neigyinifil noxpoH... 14 6ena1 HOHL HallOJIHSIBT ero CBOHMH

napamH, genaeT IleTep6ypr cambim cPaHTacTnnecimm II3 Hcex ropogos MHpa (RocToeHcKvin). MHcTepvin HpemeH roga, nopogHinnan mHcpbi Hcex Hapogob, npenpainaeT Cambi ropog B KaKoe-To mHcimnecKoe cyLneciso". 2

HeBa oxa3ana BO3BeIICTBHC He TOJILKO Ha cpopmHponaHHe apnrreKTyp- Horo neibaa ropoga, HO H Ha HomegHenHylo )104311 L ero oarraTeneil. "B Ha-

ACH3HH Hesa Hrpana 6°511,111)10 poni., H gellb Hall pacnonarancH HO ee HOpOBy, — CBIlaeTCJIbCTByeT rpacp B. A. Cannory6. – To panepHeTcn oHa Ge- nolo caxapHolo cTenbio, H no Hen HrpaioT arai 3HmHero conHga. 3TO o6o- 3Hanano: nem, HaHTC rynHTb. To Bgpyr npo3panHan na3ypHan BLICE. HanimaeT

1 AmptchepoB H. n. ,likywa fleTep6ypra // OH Nce. "Henocui)Kumbill ropog...". IleHmFirpag 1991, c. 48.

2 Tam Ace, c. 29, 42.

256 Aftb6Ii KoneKHblll

TymaHHTbcm 6bICTpO 6era1011114MH CH3b1MH sanyHamm, pa3pbma1onspinicm B

JIOXMOTb53. BeTep CTrIFITCY1 13 OKHa H BoeT 13 negHble Tpy6si. BeJIbIMH 6ap- XaTHb1MH HayKamH cHycKaeTcm Ha 6enylo paBHHHy rycTam paccbmnaTam 3a-HaBecb. Bspyr Bce 3aBepTenocb, 3aKpymemocb csepxy BHH3, CHH3y BBepX. Ha Hese pa3mrpanacb merrenb. ReTH, CHWITe soma! 3aTo B CBeTJ1bIe, KaK AeHb,

BeceHHHe HOIIH KaKHm onapoBaHHem sbuHana HeBa! BnaNcHoe 14 HenossmKHoe ee 3epKano, umpoKo o6pamneHHoe spenni-0~H 14 B sose oTpa)KaiousHmHcm 3TkaHHSIMH, AaJICK0 H CHOKO1ÌHO TRHy.TIOCb K 3arnmy, cssmamcb C COHHO-6e3MOJI-

BHbIM 14 FJ1a111KO-p0BHbIM He6OCKJIOHOM. MHOFO BH):1aJI H B110C.11eACTB1114 14 peK, 14

mopeií, H rop 6eno-BepunmHbix, H cTeHeil 6ecnpesenbHmx. Hlltrro HHKorsa He sHymano mHe TaK0F0 npHBOJIbHOI'O tlyscrrBa, KaK 3aTHnibe HeBbI B BeCeH-

111010 HOI1b. H Tenepb He mory rnmseTs Ha Hero 6e3 3asymtamoro Hacnamc-SeHHH. liaCTO HpHxosHT mHe Ha ym HeBa, spemmoisam B 0111eHHI3IX OTJ114BaX

ConHetIHOI'o 3aKaTa. Ente name illoKy m ee cH30-cepylo, KaK cTanb, nosepHy-Tylo 3b16b10 Hos cephimm TytIaMH, mcKsy rpaHHTom Ha6epemmsix H cypoBbix CTeH HerponaBnoBcKoil KperIOCTI4. 14 C y)Kacom HpHnomvmaio H, KaK osHamcsbi peKa nepecTana 6bITb pexoio 14 o6paTHnacb 13 mope 6eineHHoe, paTbapeHHoe, cmbisaiomee HeTep6ypr c nllsa 3emnli. 3To 6bino 7 Hom6p1 1824 rosa". 3

C HeBOPI CBSI3aHb1 14 pa3.111111Hble npa3sHHKH: HerposcKHe Top)KecTBa Ha peKe, macneHmtnibie rynsnibm, seHb BoromBneHum (KpelseHHe; 6 ausapm) 14

ripe110.110BeHH51 (BCKpbITHe peKH OT nb)la H HaxIaJ10 HarsHrasHH), peKOCTaB (3aMep3aHHe peKH). 4 HeBa Ciana HenpemeHHhim aTpH6yTom 6enbix Honeii, nepBbie 011HCaH1451 KOTOpLIX scTpenaioTcm y HHocTpaHses, 110CeTI4BILIHX HOByK)

CTOJI1111y. "CaMbIM J1106011bITHIAM 143 BHAeHHOF0 MHOIO 6bIJI HyTb H o6pa1seHHe conHsa, — CB1411eTeJ1bCTByeT HemesKHS HyTeinecTBeHHHK, nOCeTHBIHHii HeTep-6ypr B 1710-1711 Fr. — H6o H Hapmsy CO MHOIIIMH spyrHmH HHocTpaHsamx 14

HpHe3>K1mx Ha6mosan, KaK conHge B 1410He H B mone He 3axosuno, pa3Be TOJIbK0 B Hposon)KeHHe nonynaca 6bisanli cymepKH, TaK LITO SI H HOlIb10, 14

mem coBepuieHHo CB060)1110 14 SICHO MOF MHTaTb 14 IIHCaTb Bce, nTO yrosHo. H

nacTo cosepaleHHo )10110J:11114HHO B14;_ken, KaK conHse ysHBI1Te.TILHIAM O6pa3OM B

HonyHotmoe Bpemm me*sy 11, 12 14 1 nacom J114111b HeHasonro 3axosHno Ha BOCTOKe y ropH3OHTa, 143114 xpam 3eMHOF0 mapa, TaK 11TO mHe Ka3anocb 6ysTo snm nenosenecKoro rna3a OT momesra ero 3axosa HeHasonro H T10 momeHTa HOBOF0 HOJIHOF0 Bocxosa OHO npoxopffino TOJILKO maroB 200". 5

3 I3ocnomHHaHmsfrpacIpa BnammmpaConnory6a. CI16.1887,c.39-40.

4 flowo6Hee CM. Hawy BcrrynoTenbriyio CTH'I'610 K W3HaaHro: BbIllb H M11(I) HeBbc A.

C. FlyWK1411. Me; blVI BCaRHHK. A. C. Mexam. (DoTorpacimm. cn6., limaTesibcTBo I4BaHa

1114m6axa, 1999, c. VII-Xl.

5 BCCHAMIX 10. H. Ilerep6ypr [Iena I B HHOCTpaHHbIX °rimai-n*1x. Il. 1991, c. 59.

17emeffinnesue 6enbie uovo (6bl" o AOI96) 257

"IlpnmenaTenbHo, MTO B gsa semine mecana coninre 110IITH He 3axo)HT, a 6LiHaroT TOJILKO, TaK cxa3aTb, BenepHHe cyMepKn, 'corna JIKVIH XOTH H JIH-

1.11enbI Ha TpH naca HaCTORILIeF0 COJIHCIHOPO cHera, HO Hee Ace He6o ocTaeTcn CBeTJ1bIM TIOCTaTOIIHO, tITO6bI 13C10 HOLIb MO)KHO 6bIJI0 cosepureHHo cHo6ormo IIHTaTb 14 rivicara, — BCHOMHHaeT roHogepcxHil pe3HgeHT B fleTep6ypre (B 1714-1717 rr.) Be6ep. — 51 num c ygimneHHem 3amenan, nTo no yrpam nepe3 nac HJIH gsa nocne Hocxoga coninia Ha ynilliax eine He 6bino HH

egvnioro nenonexa H ga)Ke He OTKpbIBaJIaCb 1114 (mira gHepb HJIH OKHO, a Bce

MOTIVI eine 6bIJIH norpy>Keimi B COH. 3limon ›xe, HanpoTHH, glill TaK KOpOTKH,

IITO OT H14X mano pagocTH; COJIHLIe BHAHIIIb He 60.T1b111e Tpex nacos, ga 14 TO

011eHE. pegxo H3-3a TymaHa 14 Hcriapermn, KOTOpb1MH Howlyx Hag 3eMJ1ePI TaK

nTo 3nmy C 1-10.TIHMM ocHoHaHnem MO)KHO Ha3BaTb ROJIFOÙ HOtIblO, a 3HMHHe AHH — HOCTOSIFIHbIMI4cymepxamir". 6

14TaRbBHCKHH. HO3T H ripamaTypr BHrropHo Anulmepn (1749-1803) ce-Tortasi: B 6eJIbIe HOIIH "H nyircraoHan TOCKy OT 3T0f0 HOCTOSIHHOPO frenarli,- Horo THIeBH0F0 cHeTa H cogepinermo He 110MHZTI KaKOH 6bIJI AeHb HeAeJIH". 7

flpanimx Kpelgemla Ha Hese. PHCyHOK M. Bopo6besa. 1810-e rr.

6 Tam *e, c. 121. 7 )1(113Hb Bvirrormo Anbchmeppi 113 Acni, paccKa3aHHasi HM camllm. M. 1904, c. 1 0.

258

AAb611H K011erlHhIÚ

"13Licrianalich xopomo, IleCKOJIbK0 ygi/sHscs, aamenag, TITO eine Hons. A CHOBa aacsmaio H npocsinaloch HpH COJIHWIHOM cseTe. — KaaaHosa npHa-HaeTcs, =ITO OH sHepssie B >KH3HI4 noTepag gellb nel{ CBOHX

ripocnas TpHgHaTs • nacos. — BbIJI Torga KoHeH Mal{, a B 3TO spema rosa B

IleTep6ypre He 6smaeT HonH. B HOJIHOIlb OTJIHLIHO MO>KHO LIHTaTb HHCBMO 6e3

nomouw csenxH. Benfficonermo, He npasga ns?". 8

Mamma ne KIOCTHH, npfffinfpxasicb K HeTep6ypr Ha napoxoge B 1839 r.,

ormetian: "3nech cepan aemnsi Brionne ifocToiTha 6menHoro confina, Kompoe ee OCBeLlIaeT. B POCC1111 HO,I14 nopawaioT CBOHM 110IITH AlleBHbIM cHeTom, 3aTO

num yrHeTwow CBOefi mpaimocTmo". 9 B °Teme, 17(e OH OCTaHOBILTICSI: "Hurne Ha OKHaX He 6iuto 1114 nopTsep, HH urrop, HH >KaJIK)3H, H aTO HpH KO-

Topoe agecs Tenepb B TeneHHe nyTb JI14 He 22-x nacos B CyTKH He CX0)114T C Fopinolura H KOCbIe arai Komporo aOCTI4PaIOT ornameHHeibmix yrnos3 KOM-

HaTbI". I0

BeJIbIe Holm nopaaHnH KIOCTHHa snepssie B 3HMHeM jpopne, me OH BO

spems 6aga 6sin HpegcTasneH umnepaTopy:

xoqy eine ynomnHyrb o Tom, wro »minino mHe Ha 3Tom 6any HeoaainaHHoe yii0130.11bCTBHe H wro OCTa.110Cb corsepweHHo lie3aMe ,ICHHbIM scempi OCTallbHbIMH:

A rosopio O TOM fineqaTneHHH, Korropoe npownewf Ha MCHA BCJIPPICCTBCHHble

snineHlisi ceHepHoll npmponw. ,I11Hem 'I'eMnepaTypa Ho3nyxa nocm rana 30 rpanycon H, Hecmonsi Ha BeriepHrolo npoxnany, aTmoccpepa BO neopiie 6wna ynywnsinan. Eiwa BCTaB H3-3a cTona, 8 nocnewHo Hanpawincz B aM6pa3ypy owbrroro OKHa. 3ACCb A 3a6b1J1 060 BCCM oxpyawsennem H He mor OTOpBal'bCA

nopaurrenbHwx Cl3eTOBbIX 3c1213werofs, xerropwe MO>KHO Ha6moRam J1HWb Ha cefsepe B BOAIlle6H0-CBCTAble nonapHwe H0911. rp8Jjb1 TCMHblX, ryc'I'blx 06J1aKOB

pamensinif He60 Ha omenbHme 30HbI. BbIJI nepribai qac 1-10 1-1H. Hoqii B Flerep-6ypre B 3'1'0 ripema yace Haqa.imcb, HO 6131IIH eine Tal( KOpO'I'KH, 11TO mi:sa xHaTa.no HpemeHH HX 3aMeTHTb, Kax Ha BOCTOKe nonwinacb npeapaccHerHan 3ap8. £1,Hel3H011 BeTep ynercsi, H B npopbniax meamy liellORBHACHb1MH o6naxamis BYWHe-

A0Cb ocnenwrenbHo 6enoe He6o, noxo)Kee Ha crraaneHHwe iipyr OT iipyra cepe-6p8fible fillaCTIIHKH. 3TOT usci. orpa*anol Ha nosepxHocris 3acHyrilueti B CBOHX

6eperax HCBbl, neHiwo KaTHBWCii cueTable, 6ygTo MOR0 ,113ble 1411H nepnamy-Tp0BbIC B011131.

flepea MOHMH rna3amm paccuinanach 6onbwasi qacm FleTep6ypra c ero Ha- 6epeambimis, fieplaiamH H KOJIOKOJIbHAMH. KpaCKII 3T014 KapTimw 6b1J141 He- onHeyemw. OcTaTicH noraweHHoti yrpeHHeil 3apeIt finnsomHHanwi enie CBeTH-

11HCb non nopTificom 6Hpaci, 3J1aHHA 13 rpeqecKom MARC, c TeaTpanbHoil nom-

8 Ka3aHoBa. Memyapin. Cf16. 1887, c. 212, 216. 9 KFOCTHEI. FIHKonaeHcxasi Poccissi. M. 1990, c. 57. 1() TaM ace, c. 75.

17emep6mcKite 6enble nowe (6bIllb te ~O) 259

fle3HOCTbF0 o6pammnemero ocTpoe, o6pa3yembin Fle13011 B TOM MCCTC, FRC oHa pameneeTcH Ha }}Ba F.TIABFIbIX pyKaBa. OCBeLL1CHHb1C KOI1OHHbl 3T010 3RAHHA,

Heymerrmwil CTHIlb }compor° B 3T0'1' Hac H04H 14 Ha OTACAbHOM paCCTOHHHH HC

TaK 6b1e 3aMeTCH, oTpa*anHcb B 6e.1161X Bogax HeBbl. BeCb ocTanbHoil Fopog

Ka3ance rony6bim, xax ganb B KapTimax crapHHHbix macTepoe. 3Ta nomenme (hawracTwieexam Kap'I'HHa ropona B ynurpamapHHoebix 'I'OHax, 06pamneHHaz 301104eHb1M OKHOM 3HMHer0 neopna, comaeana nopa3wrenbHbal KOH'I'paCT CO

CBeTOM mocrp 14 ecen Flb1WHOCTbK) eHyrpeEmen ero 06CTAHOBK14, Ka3a.TIOCb,

6)91TO BCCb ropon, He6o, mope, BCA npnpona Komcypopywyr e 6.necKom 3HmHero neopna N npmnimmoT ynacTme B Flb1111HOM npa3}}HecTee. 11

CeFORHA HO4610 A nponbance c flerep6yprom. <...> B Hagane onmmagnaToro eompaw,ance c OC'I'pOBOB. B 3T0'1' nac ropon HMCCT Heo6bnia0Hbin 1311JI, npe-Jlec'rb }compor° Tpy}}Ho nepenam cnoeamH. Reno He e xpacom nNHHN , noTomy wro ece xpyrom nnocKo N pacrinmenwro. 04apoeamie — B marmi TymaHHbix ceeepHbix Hoge0 , B HX ceernom CHAHH41, 110IIHOM Berninaeon 1103311H.

CO C'l'Op0Hb1 3aKa'I'a BCC 6131110 norpy*eHo BO Tbmy. Fopon nepHbIM, CJIOBHO

BbIpe3AHHb1M 113 6ymarH, cHnyaTom BblpliCOBLIBAIICZ Ha 6eJlOM choHe 3ana}}Horo He6a. Mepna}ounin ceeT 3awemaero conHga eme »lir° ropH'I' Ha 3anage H oceetgaer BOCT04Hy10 MACTb ropona, 14353111HbIe chaeanbi KOTOp011 BbIlIeJIAK/TCH Ha TemHom C 3T00 cTopoHbi He6e. TaKHM o6pa3om, Ha 3anage — ropon BO MpaKe H ceernoe He6o, Ha BOCTOKC — TemHoe HCOO H ropenme B oTpa*eHHom ceeTe 3J1a-

H1151. 3T0T Kowrpaer comaer He3a6blBaeMy}o xapTHHy. MenneHHoe, enea 3a-MeTHOe yracaHHe ceeTa, mosso 6oprowerocH C Hainuirmobnefice Heymonllmon TeMHOTA, coo6maer KaKoe-'l'o TaHHCTBeHHOC mm*eHlte nimpoRe. Kax<erce,

egea ebieTyna}ound Han BoRamm Heebi rapo)} Kone6neTcH me*}}y He6oM H

3emnerb H rome BOT-BOT licne3Hyrb B nyeToTe. Crroe nocpeRHHe mocTa, nepe6pceeHHoro 4epe3 Heey, A nonro mo6oBance 3T00 KpacoToii, cTapaecb 3anemaTnerb B HAMATH ece neTanH neyx CTO.T1b pa3mb4-HbIX JIHKOB OCRA neTep6yprcKoil HO414. 12

Ky3MHH comaeT o6pa3 6e.ribix nona} B ripeAcTasnetum ImocnamAeB:

JIONFIL1a JI0J1F0 He morna FlpHBbIKHyTb K nerrep6yprcum 6enbim HoIaM, oHa 3aHaHeunbeana Tpeme 3aHaeeexamH He6onbwHe oicHa mx xeapTupb1 651143 fleTHero calla, 3aKpbmanacb c ronoeolo oneenom, }ka*e npwrana ronoey non nogymxy, HanpacHo: 6o.ne3ieHHae 6enw3Ha, C.110BHO TOHKH11 B0311yX MAN 3anax, npoHmana 4epe3 BCC npeneTerelle H Tommna nywy, 3acTaenena HblTb cepHne KpOBb ocTaHaenmearbce. — Ax, AnexcaHnp, A FIC mory! — roeopmna rpacimHz, — Mbl AG4BCM CIIHIHKOM

6J1H3K0 K nomocy!

il Tam *e, c. 116. 12 TaM *e, c. 208-209.

260 Anb6un

Ha KanuocTpo LkeJI0JklieBH0e menino He npow.monuno TaKoro 6one3Hemoro memaTneHm; Hao6opoT, 3TH H0,1H Hparnimcb emy H yJ11113.1151J111 ero, KaK 14 BCé B

3Tom cTpaHHom ropone. EMy naHce Ka3anocb, nTo npH3panfibul CBe'l' — camoe nonxonsunee ocHeineme Ansi npkripmHoro nnocKoro ropona, rne nomine Bonbi HeBbl H KaHaJI0B, umpoKHe nepcneKTHribi ymn, KaK peKH, pOBHaSI 3e.TleHb

cTpm)KeHbix canon, HH3KOe CTeICTIAHHOe He60 N ncerga nyHonemaz 6JIH3OCTb

6on0THoro Herionm*Horo mopH — BCé 3acTaHmeT 60ATbCA, "ITO BOT npo6biar Hacbi, neTyx 3aKpmHT, - H BCé: N ropon, H peKa, H 6enorna3ble mogli Hcne3Hy1' 14

o6paTATcH B pOBH0e BORAHOe 11pOCTpaHCTBO, oTpa)Kaz *enTH3Hy H0‘11-10F0

CTeKJIAHHOF0 He6a. Bce 6yneT pomo, meTno 14 cympanHo, KaK RO COTBOpeHHA

mHpa, KOFRa eine Ayx He neTan Han 6e3nHoii". 13

Hemenimx nyTentecTBeHmixoB 6enbie Honll yJEHIBSISLTIH TeM, IITO MO>KHO

6b1.110 "CB060;(110 nviTaTb H nHcaTb". 14 Ani:41wpm "nyBcTBoBan TOCKy OT 3Toro

HOCTOSIHHOPO nenanbHoro )(HeBHOPO cBeTa". .11opeHna He morna yCHyTb (K10-

CTHH oTmenaeT, IITO B )(omax OKHa Ha Honb He 3aTeMHYLTHICb) H "60J1e3HeHHa1

6eJIH3Ha, CJIOBHO TOHKHil B0311yX HJIH 3anax, npomixana nepe3 Bce npenHT-CT131151 H Tomma Bynly, 3acTaBnyula HbITb CepAge 14 KpOBb ocTaHaarmaTbcn". KOCTHH 6bIJI Onap0BaH "cpaHTacTkinecxofi KapT11HOP1 f0p0Ra", KOTOpEdfi "xa-3ancH rony6bim, KaK nani> B xapTHHax CTapPIHHIAX macTepos".

OnHaxo y KIOCTHHa H KanMocTpo (onocpe)(oBaHnoe nepe3 Ky3mkma) npo- SIBMIeTC51 614HapHOe BOCITHATHe 6enbix Honefi, XapaKTepHOe 14 )(n2 MHOTHX

xygo)KecTnennbix TeKCTOB, — BocxliweHne 14 01.11y111eHlle yrpomi 3.noBegero

npoponecTna "ileTep6ypry 6b1Tb nycTy":

Ka>KeTcH, trro enna innerynaloundi Han Bonamll HeBbI ropon Kone6neTcm me>Kny He6oM H 3emneri N FOTOB BOT-BOT B nycToTe (KiocTHH);

EMy /(a)ce Ka3anocb <...> BOT 111306b1OT nacbi, neTyx 3aKpH9HT, — H Hee: N ropon, H peKa, H 6eJ1OFJIa3ble JIIORH 14C ,1e3HyT N o6parrwrcH B pOBH0e BORAHOe npo- crpaHmo <...> Bce 6yneT pOBHO, CBCTJ10 H cympanHo, KaK ;IO COTBOpeHHA MH-

pa, KOFRa eu.ke ,11,yx He eran Han 6e3nHort (Ky3ming).

BepoHTHo, nporynKil B 6eJIbIe HOI111 BOHIJIH B MORy npH AnexcaHnpe I, KO-

TOpb111 JI106HJI nporynimaTun no AHIMACK011 Ha6epe>KH011 H JICTOM, K01.11a

)KHJI Ha KaMeHHOM oc'rpoBe, xam(Boe yTpo xonzn no 6epery BBonb pexH.

13 Ky3MHH M. A. IlynecHaH *H3Hb HocHcha Banb3amo, rpacha KanHourpo // OH

>Ke. H36paHHble npoH3Henemz, II. 1990, c 455.

14 3T0 oTmeHam N HCTOpHKH ropona: "Jlemo 6bimeT Hoo6nke Hecbma xopowee. ROJI>KarIWHii OHOF0 neHb nponon*aeTcH 18 nacon H B cymepKax ripeKpacHbix HO4er1

MOACHO qI4TaTb 6e3 Tpyna" (FeoprH 14. r. OnHcame poccHticKo-HmnepaTopcKoro CTOJIWIHoro ropo)ja CaHKT-FleTep6ypra N nocToriamwTHocTeil B 0KpeCTHOCTAX (moro. C116. 1996, c. 40; HnepHble C116. 1794).

llemep6ypzercue fienbie ooqu (6b1nb u tuffi) 261

110JIBROB HpBBORPIT CBFIgeTenbCTBO HHocTpam.(a O WILIFILIX rysumbsix B

neTep6ypre B 1810-x roRax:

14FrrepecHm TaloKe HOWIble rynsumm BeCH010 no HeBCKOMy, B 060HX fIeTwix canax H Ha 6ynbnapax, B HacTomu(ee Hpemn no3a6brrbix. 04eBHReB, 14Tal1b51HeLb

aBTop 3anHcoK, paccxa3wHaeT, Tro BeCHOK), me*gy Hacom H 1113)/MA HOrIH, B Bbl-

weyKa3aHmbix mecTax HOSIBIISIJIHCb pa3pn>KeHHble Rami N KaHanepw H3 Bb1CWer0

oftnecTsa, 6necTsw(He alawa*H C wymom KaTlinHcb no MOCTOB011, Hce cxambH Ha HeBCKOM, 63/11bBapaX H canax 6buni 3aHSITbl. CBeT11a51 BeCeHHASI HOrlb ganana BO3MO*HOCTI, HwraTb na)Ke TaKne ra3eTbi, KaK HaneHaTaHHIne MeJIKIIM

wpwlyrom "Fam6yprucHe BeROMOCTH". TIono6Hoe Hornioe 4'I'eHHe ra3e'I' crnfra-nocb xopowHm TOHOM nynwero o6wecTHa. KoHnirrepcxme H pecTopaHbi 6buill B aTo Hpemz OTKpb1Tb1, HO COFJ1aCHO npegrnicaHwo nonwwn OrHA B HHX He 3a*Hranocb. OK0110 neTwpex nacon HannHancH pa3 -be3J1. Ilo)Kenan mpyr npyry cnoKAHon HO4H, rynsnou(Ne pame3)Kainich no nomam. 15

Y)Ke B 1830-x ronax nyTenoAnTenH no ropoRy pexnamHponanH Ansi nigH-e3)KHX 6eJlble HOIH4 KaK ORHy 143 RocToupHmenaTenbHocTen CenepHon Hanb-mHphi. "Menale noia' neTep6yprcxHe onaponaTenE,Hm! 3TO He H", He Rei, H He cympaK, a nTo-To cpewiee, xaKoe-To TaHHCTBeHHOe cmeineHne cneTa H

TeHH,. 16 BeTep yTHxaeT, npHpojka KaK 6yATO HOKOHTCSI; BO3JUX tIHCT, s'eroi( H npovaileH; BbI mo>KeTe IHITaTb KHHFy B npoRonAceHHe Ljenoli HO'IH. Egna ne-nepHsig aapn yracHeT Ha ropH3oHTe, H HOBaSI 33Ke pyM511-114T npoTnnynono)K-Hbin Kpaù He6a! Ron)KailunIn AeHb neTep6yprcionl 3aKmonaeT B ce6e 18 ia-COB 20 mimyr". 17

15 CeHepneH (Tlonlino13) F. T. C.-FIeTep6ypr B HaHane XIX BeKa // 14cTopk4ecul BeCTHHK. 1903. T. 92. Mais, c. 632 -633.

16 FIonemocb CBOHM Ha6moneHmem. SI npmexan nonpocTKom B TleTep6ypr (ewe Tle(wrpag) c xpatiHero ceBepa, rjle conHne He 3axoRmno 3a FOpH3OHT BeCH011 14 flTM, H Kaxoe-To Hpemm HocnpHimman 3ReWHHe 6enble 110 , 1H KaK cepwe cymemat flocre-(MINO nonnan HOR Marino 6enbix HogeO N e)KeronHbie BeceHHHe nporynx14 C 6J1143KHM14

cTanki Tpanpnweil 14 pagocTHon noTpe6HocTino. OnHa)Kgbi meHH npHrnacHn Ha cneK-Taxnb KyKon-mapHoHeToK 1,13BeCTHbIll peAmccep Pe3o Fa6pHan3e. TlomHmo camoro CfleKTaKIISI, meHn nopa3lin Heo6bI4ailHo Kpacow-nil, KaKon-'1'O BORWe6Hblii BHR Ky-K0.716HbIX nname13. SI cnpocun y Pe3o, KaK OH no6kwaeTcH Taxoro actxpexTa. OH omen meHm 3a KyllliCbl H, noKa3bIBaB nnaTbsi, cxa3an: "51 Wb!O nnaTbz H3 cTaporo maTepHana (6apxa'ra H Rp.), xoTopmil inixorga He nwny. 14 BOT 3Ta 111,111b B cKnanKax H 143HOWCHHaS1

maTepHH nrni onpeneneHHoti nopww cHeTa H genaer nnaTbm chaHTacTHHecKmme. 14 si HOH5411, HmeHHo TORbK0 onpeneneHHam Jko3a cHeTa npenpawaer camwe 3aTepTme H o6nynneHHble C'l'eHbl 14 pa36Hrrwe noporm H mepnatouwe nparogeHHocTn.

17 BawywcHil A. TI. flaHopama CawrneTep6ypra. cn6. 1834. M. 2, c. 12.

262 Aab6uri Konewebtù

"Ho nynumm yKpameHnem 3genmero nera ero HOIIH, cBeTnble, THXI4e,

Ta4HCTBeHHa51 6opb6a cBeTa c mpaxom. ane He ycneeT coseplueHHo yrac-HyTb BenepHsix 3apn, KaK c npyroro 'cima He6ocKnoHa pa3nliBaeTCSI CBeT

TOMHb1 6pe3n(annA, ocepe6pn1 mano-Homany 6J1eCT51111He FlIaBbI xpa- MOB 14 CK0J1b351 Ha 110BepXHOCTH BOA. EDKeJ141 BbI He ncenaeTe II14TaTb KHHF B

3TH HOIIH, TO Ha fkBopHoBylo Ha6epenomo, XOTb K JleTHemy cajy, npncnywanTecb TaM K oTganeHHomy roponcicomy wymy, K pe3104M 3ByKam tuapAtalucu, mepHbim ygapam Becera runAnywero sumKa, nocmoTme Ha npoTn-BOHOROACHbIn 6eper HeBbI, 06b51Tblil 6e3MOJIBHeM, H Bac onmgaeT onaposa-TenbHan icapTima, KaK010 moryT gapprrb TOJIbK0 neTHIle neTep6yprcxne 14 paCTOnnTenbHan npnpona B Kpmmy". 18

"KaK nmpoica, KaK BeJIWIeCTBeHHa 3Ta rony6ai HeBa, oKailmneHHan rpaHnTom <...> Enna nn Kaxan gpyran KapTma cpasHwrcst C TOTO, KoTopyro npegcTannneT Ham nana gepncanHan HeBa B xopoundi neTHnn Benep, 'corna nyHa, B3FJ1541157B CKBO3b TemHo-rony6on 110KpOB He6ecHoro CBOna FJI SWITCH B

ee Tvane, 3epKanbHbie, oTpan(wowne B celie BCIO gyiBHylo KpacoTy 6eperoB, o6cTaBneHmAx 3naH1451MH npeBocxogHon amarrexTypm, K KoTopmm 11pHBHTO TaK MHOFO BbICOKHX BOCHOMHHaHHA". 1 9

B 1844 F. 30TOB B onepKe "3ameTKI4 neTep6yprcKoro 3eBaxn" 1114can: "Ho 6bmaeT B HeTep6ypre Bpemn, 3a KOTOpOe MO)K110 11pOCTHTb emy H ero MOCTO-

Bylo, 14 nO>Knb, H Bce. 1-114 non He6oM 14TaJIHH, HH cpegb pa3BannH fpenrm, HH

B 1111aTaHOBLIX powax 1411IIHH, HH Ha JIMIHOCaX 10)KHOil AMepHKH He 6b1BaeT

TaKHX Ho'Ieù, KaK B Hawem Kpacmitom fleTep6ypre. Be3JlHa HO3TOB 011HCbI-

sana H BocxBannna Hanm cesepHbie HOnH, HO BbIpa3HTb KpacoTy HX CJI0BaMH

TaK ice HeB03MONCHO, KaK 011HCaTb 3anax p03b1 14 gpowaHne cTpyHbi, 3amir-palowen B BO3nyXe. He nepegam Hfficaxomy nooTy Toro HeBbipammoro, TaHHCTBeHHOF0 monnamn, 110JIHOF0 MbICJIH H )1043H14, KOTOpOe J10)KHTCSI Ha TH>KeJ10 nbllnanno HeBy, Hocne gHeBH0r0 3HOH, npn cpocchopnnecxom cneTe neTKHX 06J1aKOB 14 Hypnyponoro 3axaTa. He CXBaTilTb mixaKomy nolnormcny Tex nyaHmx Kpacox H 1.113eTOB, KoTopme nepennBaloTcn Ha He6e, oTpa)KaloTcn B peKe, KaK Ha KO)Ke xameneoHa, KaK B rpaHHX xpycTann, KaK B 110J151pH3a111114

cBeTa. He nepenonorrb My3bIKaHTy Ha 3eMHOù 513bIK mex rny6oKo riporimmy-TbIX nyBcTBom 3ByKOB, 110IIIIHMa1OILIHXCSI OT 3eMJIH K He6ecaM H cHoBa, HO oTpa)KeHrm 14X He6ecamn, nagatownx Ha 3eMJI10. BbICOK010, Hepa3ranaHH010

1103M010 OKaligHBaeTCSI noinno-npo3annecxxn geHb fleTep6ypra. JbIHII3T nys-

CTBOM, Tensibim n o6anTenbilbim, pOCKOLIMan HOnb ero. TITO-TO noxoxcee Ha

18 rlywKapen 14. 14. HmKonaencKkui flerrep6ypr, Cf16. 2()00, c. 36. 19 Byphanon B. liporynKa c nerbnim no C. Ilerep6ypry n ero oKpecrrnocram. C116.

1838. 1-1. 1, c. 73-74.

Ilemepfiypzeicue 6eAbie Fiorai (6bmb u "O) 263

MbICJIb weBenLITcH B FOIIOBC, =ITO TO 6JIH3K0e K nyBcmy 3aTerIJIHTC51 B cepwLe camoro 06bIKHOBellHOF0 nesomica 113 ge.110BeK0B, 14 C rpycmo-ripssmolo men-T010 3asymmBaeTcs O nem-To cTpaHHoM, He1101151THOM, HeROCKa3aHHOM 6e1(Hb111

Tpy)KCHHK, scTpenammil B Tenellse cxynsoro J>HH OJIHH 11H3KHil KOMH3M, osily KOMYPICCKy10 HH3OCTb. 3a6b1Ba1OTCSI B 3T14 HOIIH H OTHOLIICH1451, H npecpepaHc, 14 CIII1eTHH, H 1101(JIOCTH, H CKpOMHbIll Ha6.11iogaTens HpaBos mHoro xoponiero HaX011HT HOLIbiO B TCX JI 1011X, B KOTOpbIX sHem He BI4RaJI HH HCKpbI Temoro

gyBCTIlia, HH ripo6necKa CI3eTJI0ti MbICJIH". 2()

YCHelICKH11 B onepxe "Resa" (1867) nepemer CBOC BOCTOp}KCHHOC OTHO-

meHHe K 6eJIbIM Honam: "MbI ripeKge mero o6parrilm BHHMaHHC Ha HeKOTO-

pbie AexopaHHH, 06cTaBssioigHe B ReT1110K) Hopy C1)H3HOHOMY1K) HeBbl. Hepe-meHa HaimeTcs C BCCHbI. .Tlaso>xcKse 111,11HH1,1 npoHecJims B mope, HacTasH 6cm:m HOII11, H KaK noxoponiena HeBa! Eine HC)1aBHO, Bo3Bpaukascs TeMIIbIM

3HMHHM Benepom C BaCHJIbCBCKOPO ocTpoBa, BbI 6b111H mnyraHsi Tem Heripo-HmLaemsim MpaKoM, TOTO 6e3sHolo, KoTopas HacTynana Ha Bac co cTopossi B3MOpbH, spiale ra3oBsie 11y,IKH HHKOJIaeBCK0f0 mocTa He B csmax 6bIJIH pa3- orHaTs XOTb sa apLIIHH 3Ty Henposssaemylo Tbmy <...> HO Tenepb 6ensie HeTep6yprcime HOIIH pa3ormazIL 3TOT HyrarouLdS mpax H Ha HeBe sosapsnacs

He143BeCTHblf1 Xy110)KHHK. TeaTpanssas 11110111a111, BO Bpems HaBossemis 1824 P.

20 fle'rep6ypr B pyCCKOM ogepice XIX BeKa.11. 1984, c. 70.

264

Anb61it KoHe4iibil7

TOJIbKO xpacoTa...qacy BO sTopom neTHeil HO IH oHa SCSI noxphiTa 6ensim TymaHom, npoTsmysummai Ha){ HdI B Bige 6eCKOHetIHO gJIHHHOPI H 6eCKOHelIHO

BbICOK011 ropHoil Herm; rpima 6ensix RbIMAII1HXCSI rop 3acnoHnna co6oio sce 6epera HeBIA, ropno KaKIIMH-TO lIpHXOTJ111B0 onepneHHhimH cinirypamil pBeTCH Ha sepinpuisi rpomajwsix 3RaHHil Ha6epeHmoà, H TOJIbK0 BbICOKHe manTsi 6ectnieneHHsix Kopa6neh BbICOBIABalOT CB014 ocipsie sepullnim 113 3TOr0, HO-

FROTFIBILIer0 TymaHa. fse-To, B rny6HHe 6ensix rop, CRIAIIIHIA KpHKH

nioneg, nneineT oHHHoxoe secno, H sona, He ymonxaH, timoxaeT o6 rpaHHT-Hyio Ha6epexcHylo; HO Ha BORIA, HH seena, HH nioAePi He BHRHO... TyMaH.

Bgpyr 3aropencsi nepssiti nyn coninia, 3aropenca IIIIIHJIb IleTp011aBROBCK011

uepKBH, csepicHys B TMH KaKOIO-TO, yriasuido C He6a, 30JI0T010 xparm-H010; B 6eJI011 Macce TymaHa cpa3y pa3JIHACSI KaK014-TO p030BbIA, 1111H, sepHee, nepnamyTpossiik oTTeHox, H BHyTpeHHOCTb TyMaHHbIX rop o3apiinaes nyAlisim cseTom: rna3 HanimaeT pa3aHnaTs xdi-xaxlle npenmeTsi, en e HenasHo norpe6eHHme TymaHom; snanH ABII*),TCSI 6apKH, BIIRHb1 MORII C inecTamH, BHRHIA MatITbI, napyca, HaTHHyTme sepesim... Ho sce 3TO eine He moNceT SIBIlTbC51 B esodi HacTosiiHem B CBOHX Rei CTBIlTenbHbIX HseTax: BCe 3TO

oxpanieHo B TycKno-nepnamyTpossii1 1113eT, 110BC1Ogy MTO-TO CpairracTimecKoe

H nviecHoe. RaNce xpknai pice BHAHMIAX rna3oM pa6onlix, pa3rosopsi npo-XO)KHX, 11011BJ15110111,11XCSI TO B TOM, TO B npyrom mecTe Ha Ha6epexmoil HeBbI,

He B cpuiax yHIPITO)KHTb nynee, cnenaHHhix TymaHom". 21 He 6sino ennHoro mHeHHH O TOM, KaK BJIHHIOT 6egbIe Holm Ha 3soposse

neTep6ym1 es H y spandi. "JleTHHe Hoini HaHmH ROCTaBII IOT 110HCTHHe ona-posaTenbnoe 3pen11H e H xax Hens3H 6onee npmialoT HeHsi yROBOJIbCTBIISIM

Cero spemeHH; OHH 6bIBaIOT CTOJIb CBETJHA, MTO npe3 BCIO HO'Ib 6e3 csenH MO)KHO 'IHTaTb KH11131 , HanenaTaHHylo MelIKHMH ninepamil, — rosopunocs B

1820 r. B KHHre "Mepixo-Tonorpacknecxoe °rimai-me CamerneTep6ypra". — Ernia yracHeT Ha MIICTOM roppnoirre senepHHH 3apH, KaK yxze pyMAHHT OHb111

coceAcTseHHasi Aspopa. B nonHcarinme AMI OT 2-x nacos yTpa Ho 9-TH senepa conHge cosepinaeT xpyr He6ecHoro TeneHHH csoero, H TOKMO 1111Tb nacos COKpbITO 6bIBaeT OT B30p0B Haumx". 22

"MaficKHe Hun B fleTep6ypre OTRIPIalOTCSI He CTOJILKO IIpHSITHOCTHIO,

CKOJILKO esodo HonroToio, — coo6inanocs B 1834 r. B H3gaH1414 "MeHHHo-Tono-rpacliHnecxxe cseneHHH o C. IleTep6ypre". — Boo61Ike nORWHO Hp143HaTbC5I,

nTo seceHHee }Tema B HeTep6ypre, a OCO6JIHBO RO BCKpbITH11 HeBbI, eCTb

21 YCIleHCKIA I'. H. HeBa // Ile rep6ypr a pyCCKOM otlepKe XIX t3eKa, c. 54-55. 22 Arrefirocpep cheti MeRBKo-TonorpacpmmecKoe ornicamie Camerne'rep-

6ypra, rnaBBoro 11 CT01114r1H0r0 ropojia POCCIACKOfi IiMnepIlH. Ilep. c nem. 0116. 1820, c. 87-88.

17emep6ypagcue 6enbie uouu (6121.411 u Aiug5) 265

HenplisiTHoe H ARSI 3R0p0Bb51 Becbma Tpygnoe. glICJI0 3aHemoraionnix pa3Hb1M14 6011e31131MH, npellmymeeTBeHHo ropHtIKaMH: >KeJPIH010, Hepimmo 14 111411010,

6bmaeT ropa3no 3HaturrenbHee B mapTe, anpene 14 mae, Hewenn B npyroe Bpemn rona". 23

C 6011e3Hb10 acconympyeTca 6enaB HOtIb H y repos' 1-10BeCTH TypreHeBa "Ilpn3pasm" (1864): "CesepHasb 6nenHasi Holm! ,E La 14 I 10gb RH 3TO? He 6nen-Hblft, He 60.11bH011 RH 3TO ReHb? SI HHKOP)E1a He mo6nn rieTep6yprcxnx Honefi; HO Ha 3TOT pa3 mHe gasBe cTpaunio eTal1 O <...> Bee BHRHO KpyroM; BCC HCHO,

1_(O )19/TKOCTH nem) 14 SICHO, H Bce negammo CHHT, cTpamio rpomo3nncb H pii-cyacb B TycKno-npo3panHom Bo3gyxe. PymstHen Benepiiefi 3apii — naxoToinimil pymmien — He comen ewe, H He cotineT no yTpa c 6enoro, 6e33Be3gHOrO He6a; OH J10)104Ten nonocamn Ha 111e.TIKOBHCTOfi mann HeBbl, a oHa nyTh AcypnnT 14

nyrb KORbILLIeTCH, Toponsi BIlepeg CBOH X0.11011HbIe CHHHe BORbI". 24

Hogo6Hoe mgynieHne He pamensieT FapiunH: "103KaHi4H pogoM, R nomo-am 6egHylo neTep6yprexylo ripnpogy, 6enbie BeceHHne HOtIH , xoTopme — K

CJIOBy CKa3aTb – 1414 11eM He xy>xe Hannix npecnoByTbix yxpamicxxx Honeir. 25 CKBO3b "npvi3my ROCTOeBCKOFO" (Bbipaskemie Amincpeporsa) Brnsinbi-

BaioTcsi B 6CJ1y10 HOtIb CHMBORVICTbl, pamensui COCTOSIHHe repoeB 1114CaTeRA:

"Ho TpeBora nonimmaeTcsi BO mHe B Taxylo HOtlb, – 1OB0pHT EBremúl HBa-

HOB. – nony6e3ymHoe, nonynpoponecxoe B 3TOM npo3patmom nony-eBeTe 6embix Honek H CITO-TO 6nynHoe — 6nyn[iaiouiee". 26

"Benasi HOtIb eCTb 6e3gOHHOe, Heynomimo ripomuiaTenbHoe co3epliaHne. — ymepsKnaeT HHKOJIail Fe. — FJ1y6OgalILLICe B MHpe, o6Ha)KeHHo ACHBOe H

CTb1R110e — 3TO wvmasi HOI1b 6bITHH, TO, nero He 3HaeT ReHb". 27

KaK yrBepsicgaeT nyTeBonnTenb, "nnn 111314BbIlI11b1X neTep6yromies 6enbie Holm meHee gyBCTBHTelIbHb1" 14 Tpanminommie HOI111bIe nporynici no ropony npononsKanncb 14 B Hanane XIX Bela: "FleTep6yprcxne neTo oTnnnaeTcst OJIHOft 3amenaTenbHofi OCO6CHHOCTMO: 3ReCb He 6bIBaCT HOtIH – 3TO TaK Ha3b1-

saemble 6enbie Honll, Hanommimoinne CO6OK) cymepxn, nponon*aionmecsi 6e3 nepepbma OT comienHoro 3aKaTa 1311.10Tb RO paccBeTa. KaK 3TO HH cTpaHlio,

23 MeRHKo-TonorpacpwlecKne cBeReFulz o C. Ile'rep6ypre. Cr16. 1834, c. 7-8; To *e: CraTmcnigecKne ceeReBum o Camerne•rep6ypre. C116. 1836, c. 35.

24 1-• ypreHeB 14. C. COHHHCHHA. MOCKBa 1981. T. 7, C. 215. 25 rapLHHH BCCBOBOR. Ile rep6yprcKlie rulcbma. 1882 // OH )1(C. TpeTbS1 KHH)KKa

paccKa3oB. C116. 1896, c. 187.

26 liBaHOB EBFCHHH. BCagHHK: Hewro o ropome Ile'rep6ypre // Be.nble HOHH: Ile-Tep6yprcKHH anbmaliax. C116. 1907, c. 79.

27 re FhlKonati. Benaz HOHI, H My)lpocm // Benble Hogm: Ile'rep6yprcKmil anbma-Bax. crw. 1907, c. 95.

266 Anb6utt Konewebiù

HO ARSI JIKgeg He 1110YIBbIIIHbIX Taime HO,I14 BecbMa yTOMI4TegbHb1, namag I4X

ae06x0aam0ro H011110r0 OTAblXa. RJ151 111/HBbIgHbIX neTep6yr»K1 ea 6enale nona meHee gyBCTBHTCJIbHbl, XOTH yCTaHOBHBIIIHHC51 CKJIa):( *1431114 acero arane yxammaeT, irro Honaomy oTgaixy yaenaeTca 3HatIHTeJIbH0 MeHb1LIC BpeMeHH, nem rAe 6b1 TO HH 6blJIO B apyrom ropoAe POCCHH. 0)1(11BJ1eHHOe ~carne He ripepamaeTca B TeLIeHne aceA liona, a Tpamaaa, aniriami H nacca>Kapcicae riapoxoAai aeileraykoT Kpyrnme CyTKH 6e3 nepepama".28

"31-iameaaTaie "6einme aona" – nynumil npexpacamil 11BCTOK 6.nemoro ceaepaoro KnamaTa. Ha HepHbi 1311enaTJIHTeJ1bHbIX ~Refi 3Td"3aaymnaame "lona" OKa3blBaIOT TpCBO)KHOC Bo3Aeilcume". 29

Ama xyaommaxa Ro6y)KmicKoro HHA Ha Henepiwno Hely C JIHTeti11040

mocTa °Alio 113 apxax nepewartaria'a 10HOCTH: "

Korm HacTynnna BecHa, H fuo6Hn nenwrb nonme nporynkok 13NORb BCC11

no Ha6epe*Hoil o'r .11emero caga J10 1-111KonaeHcKoro moc .ra, n1o6ymcb naHopa- Fle'rep6ypra 14 6enraw HomamH. <...> C Hawero moc .ra Begepom <...> cyr-

Kpb1BaJlOCb mynecHoe 3penHwe: no 1.3CeM Ha6epe)KHbIM Hen' THHyJIHCb

6ecKoHermwe pOBHble genommi cpoHapeil, N 13NaJIN 14X OFOHbKH C111413aJINCb

ONHy TOFIKy1-0 wrrb, KoTopaz Bcema npo)Kana N nepenrmanacb, a Korika 66IHO

THXO Ha HeBe, orr Kankoro choHapm B Hony onycKanacb ocrpask H nnniiHask Huta. 3penuw,e a'ro merm npwrgrkwano, n Hecennno, N HanoniNno KaKVIM-TO CMy-'rHblM myHernom – H FIC 110H14MaN, KOHCNHO, ewe BCeM rpyc'rki H TaNFICTBeHHOCTV1

— CNOBOM, 1103314N — 3'1'011 nerep6yprcKo11 H0411011 Kpacorbb 3°

"Benbie HogH - CKOJIbK0 O III« ywe CKa3aHO H rimarlo, - BCHOMIIHaCT A. H. Bellya. – KaK HeHamenil HX Te, KTO He mor K HHM 11pHBbIKIIyTb, KaK

eTpacTHo JII06HJIH ApyrHe. Ho HHFAC 6e.rIble HOIIH TaK Ile B.11aCTBOBaJIH Ha)

yMaMH, He nonynanH, H 6b1 cKaaan, Taxon) coRemaHHH, TaKoh HaebnueH- HOCTI4 no33xek, KaK HMeHHO B Ilerrep6ypre, KaK HMeHHO Ha HoHax HeBbI. SI gymaio, Irro caM nen, OCHOBaBLIIHfi CBA IleTep6ypr B mae, 6bin aanaposaH KaK011-HH6y1lb TaK011 6eJIO HOLIbiO , HeH3BeCTHO1I cpeAHeA 110II0Ce POCCHH". 31

Benble HOtIll H HOCT05111HbIe HaBOAHCHI451 — KaK ripeRsecTmum 1346e.km ropoga, — Heorbem.aemaH =mem neTep6ypreKoro TexcTa H mHcha.

28 MOCKBIIN F. flpwerin4ecKW1 nyreHojknrenb no C.-Flerep6ypry ki ero oKpeerHo-CTAM. Onecca 1903, c. 35.

29 F1e'rep6ypr n ero )KH3Hb. CFI6. 1914, c. 15-16.

30 ,I106y>KIIHCKIA M. B. BocnommHaHHH. M. 1987, c. 140, 8. 31 BeHya AneKcaHnp. MON HocnonwHawm. M. 1980. KH. 1, c. 14.