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7

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. áæ£∏°ùdG ‘ IOƒLƒŸG äÉaBÓd áÑbGôŸG äÉ«∏ª©H ΩÉ«≤dG -9

ájÉbƒH á°UÉÿG á«∏ÙG äÉ¡÷Gh á«ª«∏bE’Gh á«dhódG äÉª¶æŸG ™e ¿hÉ©àdGh ≥«°ùæàdG -10

. á«JÉÑædG áë°üdG ∫É› ‘ äGóéà°ùŸG ≈∏Y ´ÓWÓd äÉÑædG

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. íFGƒ∏d á©°VÉÿG

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. áæ£∏°ùdG øe ôjó°üà∏d Ió©ŸG hCG IOQƒà°ùŸG

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hCG á©aÉf äÉæFÉc hCG á«JÉÑf äÉéàæe hCG äÉJÉÑf …CG ≈∏Y ßØëàdGh , É¡°û«àØJh ,∂dòH

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IOóÙG á«æeõdG IÎØdG ∫ÓN á°üàıG á£∏°ùdG ¤EG »ª°SQ ôjô≤J ™aQh á≤HÉ°ùdG (1)

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9

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.ájôéM

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¤EG hCG øe IOÉe …CG hCG π≤ædG πFÉ°Shh äÉfGƒ«◊Gh ¢UÉî°TC’G ácôM øe ó◊G hCG ™æe -Ü

.ôé◊G á≤£æe

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âÑ∏£J hCG ,á≤HÉ°ùdG (CG/ 2) Iô≤ØdG Ö°ùM ¬```````d á¨∏ÑŸG äGAGôLE’G õFÉ◊G òØæj ⁄ GPEG -3

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íFGƒ∏d á©°VÉÿG OGƒŸG hCG á©aÉædG äÉæFÉμdG hCG á«JÉÑædG äÉéàæŸG hCG äÉJÉÑædG ¢û«àØJ -Ü

.π≤ædG πFÉ°Shh øjõîàdG øcÉeCGh ∞«∏¨àdG OGƒeh

.áeRÓdG äÉæ«©dG òNCG -ê

»°VGQC’G ¿Éμ°Sh ∑Óe ôeC’G Ωõd Ée GPEGh É«HÉàc õFÉ◊G QÉ£NEGh ôéM á≤£æe ¿ÓYEG -CG

,∫É°üÄà°S’ º¡«°VGQCG ‘ áÑ°SÉæe ÉgGôj »àdG äGAGôLE’G PÉîJÉH IQhÉÛG äGQÉ≤©dGh

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¤EG hCG øe IOÉe …CG hCG π≤ædG πFÉ°Shh äÉfGƒ«◊Gh ¢UÉî°TC’G ácôM øe ó◊G hCG ™æe -Ü

.ôé◊G á≤£æe

äÉaB’G ∫É°üÄà°SGh AGƒàM’G


10

:(9) IOÉeÚWô°ûdG óMCG AÉØ«à°SG óæY ôé◊G ≥WÉæe øe …CG ™°Vƒd ájQhO á©LGôe AGôLEG ôjRƒdG ≈∏Y

:Ú«JB’G

.IOƒLƒe ó©J ⁄ ôé◊G â– á≤£æŸG ™°Vh âÑLƒà°SG »àdG áaB’G ¿CG âÑK GPEG .1

hCG É«∏c áHÉ°üŸG á≤£æŸG ™°Vh ‘ QGôªà°S’G ÉjQhô°V ó©j ⁄ ¬fCÉH ôjRƒ∏d í°†JG GPEG .2

.ôé◊G â– É«FõL

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áfÉeC’G ÆÓHEGh IOó¡e iôNCG ≥WÉæe ¤EG ÉgQÉ°ûàfG ™æeh É¡dÉ°üÄà°S’ áeRÓdG ÒHGóàdG

.É¡©aQ ádÉM ‘ ∂dòch ÒHGóàdG √òg PÉîJÉH áeÉ©dG

:(11) IOÉeäÉÑædG áë°U Oó¡J ób á©bƒàe ÒZ hCG áFQÉW äÓμ°ûe É¡«a CÉ°ûæJ »àdG ä’É◊G ‘ -1

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äGAGôLE’G ∫É£HEG hCG πjó©J ¬æe ó◊G hCG ójó¡àdG AÉ¡àfG ó©H Iô°TÉÑeh ôjRƒdG ≈∏Y -2

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IOÉe:(12)¤EG É¡æY ìÉ°üaE’G íFGƒ∏d á©°VÉN OGƒe ¬àÑë°üHh áæ£∏°ùdG πNój ¢üî°T πc ≈∏Y -1

OGƒŸG √òg ≈∏Y ßØëàdG ∑QÉª÷G »ØXƒe ≈∏Yh ∫ƒNódG á£≤f ‘ ∑QÉª÷G »ØXƒe

.IQhô°†dG óæY

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.¢ûàØŸG ÆÓHEG

ÖLƒÃ É¡«∏Y ßØëàdG ” »àdG íFGƒ∏d á©°VÉÿG OGƒŸG øe …CG øY êGôaE’G øμÁ ’ -3

.á°üàıG á£∏°ùdG á≤aGƒÃ ’EG á≤HÉ°ùdG (1) Iô≤ØdG

(8) IOÉŸG øe (Ü/2)


11

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.Qó°üŸG ó∏ÑdG ‘ á°üàıG á£∏°ùdG øe IQOÉ°U ¬«JÉÑf

πÑb ÉgDhÉØ«à°SG »¨Ñæj »àdG á«JÉÑædG áë°üdG IOÉ¡°T •hô°T ójó– á°üàıG á£∏°ù∏d -2

.Qó°üŸG ó∏ÑdG áæë°ûdG IQOÉë

iƒ˘˘˘à˘˘˘°ùe ≈˘˘˘∏˘˘˘Y GAÉ˘˘˘æ˘˘˘H OGƒŸG ¢†©˘˘˘Ñ˘˘˘d á˘˘˘Ñ˘˘˘°ùæ˘˘˘dÉ˘˘˘H •hô˘˘˘°ûdG √ò˘˘˘˘g AÉ˘˘˘˘¨˘˘˘˘dEG á˘˘˘˘°üàıG á˘˘˘˘£˘˘˘˘∏˘˘˘˘°ù∏˘˘˘˘d -3

.OGƒŸG √ò¡d ÖMÉ°üŸG IôWÉıG

:(14) IOÉeøe ábó°üe á«ë°U IOÉ¡°ûH áHƒë°üe IOQƒà°ùŸG π°ù©dG πëf äÉ«dÉ°SQEG ¿ƒμJ ¿CG Öéj

.πëædG äÉaBG ™«ªL øe Égƒ∏N âÑãJ á«dÉ°SQEÓd »∏°UC’G OQƒŸÉH á°üàıG äÉ¡÷G

:(15) IOÉeOGƒŸGh á©aÉædG äÉæFÉμdGh äÉéàæŸGh äÉJÉÑædG ™«ªL øY ìÉ°üaE’G øjOQƒà°ùŸG ≈∏Y Öéj

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ájhÉë∏d á«FÉ¡ædG á¡LƒdG ‘ hCG ,∫ƒNódG á£≤f ‘ ¢ûàØe πÑb øe ¢û«àØà∏d IOQƒà°ùŸG

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12

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17

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18

äÉYhQõŸG ájÉbh çƒëH õcôe ôjóe -3

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19

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20

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21

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24

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25

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26

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:(36) IOÉehGC ¬àëF’ hGC »YGQõdG ôé◊G ¿ƒfÉb ΩÉμM’C ’ÉªYGE IQOÉ°üdG äGQGô≤dG øe Qô°†àª∏d

¿ÓYGE ïjQÉJ øe ´ƒÑ°SGC ∫ÓN ôjRƒ∏d º∏¶àdG Éª¡d Gò«ØæJ IQOÉ°üdG äGAGôL’E Gh äGQGô≤dG

Èà©jh ¬Áó≤J ïjQÉJ øe ΩÉjCG á©Ñ°S ∫ÓN º∏¶àdG ‘ âÑdG ºàjh QGô≤dÉH ¿CÉ°ûdG ÖMÉ°U

.¬d ¢†aQ áHÉãÃ ¬«a âÑdG ¿hO IóŸG √òg AÉ°†≤fG

≥∏fi

π°ù©dG πëf äÉ≤à°ûe äÉaBG

»Hô©dG º°S’GEnglish NameScien fic Name

»μjôe’G áæ°†◊G øØ©J ¢VôeBrood American FoulBacillus Larvae

»HQh’G áæ°†◊G øØ©J ¢VôeEuropean foul broodStreptococcus pluton

áæ°†◊G ¢ù«μJ ¢VôeSac brood diseaseFi able Virus

áæ°†◊G ôé– ¢VôeStone brood diseaseAsporgillus Flavus

…Ò°TÉÑ£dG áæ°†◊G ¢Vôe

(áæ°†◊G ¢ù«c ¢Vôe)

Chalk brood diseaseAscophara apis

ÉÁRƒædG ¢VôeNosema DiseaseNosema Spis

πëædG äÉÑ°üb º∏M áaBG Acarine disease» lsle of«weight

Acarapis Woodi

(GhQÉØdG) πëædG ( OGôb) º∏M ¬aBGVarroa miteVarroa jacobsoni

AÉ«ª©dG á∏ª≤dG áaGBee louseBraula coeca

(35)


27


28


29


30


31


32


33


34


35


36

(A2 ) íFGƒ∏d á©°VÉÿG ájôé◊G ÒZ äÉaB’G :(2) ºbQ áªFÉ≤dG

äÉjô£ØdG ( CG )º``````````````````````````````````````````°S’GΩ

Phytophthora capsici Leonian1Colletotrichum spp.2Phytophthora fragariae var fragariae3Phytophthora infestans 4Deuterophoma tracheiphila petri5

ájOƒJÉª«ædG äÉaB’G (Ü)Ditylenchus destructor Thome1Ditylenchus dipsaci2Helicotylenchus spp.3Pratylenchus spp.4Radophilus similis5Radophilus citrophilus6Rotylenchulus reniformis7Meloidogyne spp.8Tylenchulus semipenetrans Cobb9

ájÒàμÑdG äÉaB’G (ê)Agrobacterium tumefaciens1Calvibacter michiganensis pv. michiganensis2Calvibacter michiganensis pv. sebedonicus3Calvibacter michiganensis pv.lnsidiosus4Citrus greening bacterium(Liberobacter spp.)5Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans6Ralstonia solanacearum7Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.phaseoli8Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri9Xanthomonas campestris pv. mangiferaindica10Xanthomonas campestris pv. alfalfa11Erwinia carotovora sub. Sp. atrosep ca12Erwinia carotovora sub. Sp. carotovora13Streptomyces scabies (Thaxter)14


37


38


39


Chapter EightGrievance

Article (35) Any person aggrieved by the decisions issued according to the rules of plantquarantine law or its executive regulations or implementing decisions andprocedures may appeal to the Minister within one week from the date onwhich the owner has been notified about the decision. The final decisionregarding the appeal shall be taken within one week from the date of itssubmission and the elapse of this period without taking such decision shallbe considered a rejection to the same.

Annexure

Scientific Name English Name

Bacillus Larvae Brood American Foul

Streptococcus Pluton European foul brood

Fittable Virus Sac brood disease

Asporgillus Flavus Stone brood disease

Ascophara apis Chalk brood disease

Nosema Spis Nosema Disease

Acarapis woodi Acarine disease “Isle of weight”

Varroa jacobsoni Varroa mite

Braula coeca Bee louse

25

Annexure

Pest of bee – honeyderiva ve

English NameScien fic Name

Brood American FoulBacillus Larvae

European foul broodStreptococcus pluton

Sac brood diseaseFi able Virus

Stone brood diseaseAsporgillus Flavus

Chalk brood diseaseAscophara apis

Nosema DiseaseNosema Spis

«Acarine disease» lsle of weightAcarapis Woodi

Varroa miteVarroa jacobsoni

Bee louseBraula coeca


Chapter SevenFees

Article (33) The fees for issuing the licenses and phytosanitary/service certificates shallbe as follows:

Sr. No. Description Fees Category (Amounts in Rial Omani)

1 Phytosanitary Certificate RO. 1/-

2 Replacement of forfeited phytosanitary Certificate RO. 1/-

3 Imported Consignments inspection RO. 1/- for inspection per ton or someover one Omani Rial with a maximum of RO. 100/- per one consignment.

4 Exported Consignments inspection RO. 1/- for inspection per ton or someover one Omani Rial with a maximum of RO. 100/- per one consignment.

5 Transit Consignments inspection RO. 1/- for inspection per ton or someover one Omani Rial with a maximum of RO. 100/- per one consignment.

6 Infected consignment treatment RO. 2/- for inspection per ton or some over oneOmani Rial with a maximum of RO. 200/- per one consignment.

7 Transportation mean disinfection RO. 10/- per mean

Article (34) Accompanied air passenger imported consignments or posted consignmentsthe weight of which is not exceeding 20 kg.. and also the agricultural con-signments destruction certificates shall be exempted from the fees provid-ed that the number of posted consignments shall not exceed two consign-ments per person per year.

Fees category (Amounts in Rial Omani)Descrip onSr.No.

RO.1/-Phytosanitary Cer ficate1

RO.1/-Replacement of forfeited phytosanitary Cer ficate

2

RO.1/- for inspec on per ton or some over one Omani Rial with a maximum of RO.100/- per one consignment. ٌ

Imported Consignments inspec on

3

RO.1/- for inspec on per ton or some over one Omani Rial with a maximum of RO.100/- per one consignment.

Consignments Exported

inspec on 4

RO.1/- for inspec on per ton or some over one Omani Rial with a maximum of RO.100/- per one consignment.

Transit Consignments inspec on

5

RO.2/- per ton or some over two Omani Rial with a maximum of RO.200/- per one consignment.

Infected consignment treatment

6

RO.10/- per meanTransporta on mean disinfec on

7

24


Article (31) The competent authority shall be authorized to take the following actions inthe event of the appearance of an emergent epidemic case:

(1) Enter and inspect the agricultural lands and storage areas and con-veyances in the infected Governorate or region.

(2) Determine the type of pest and its spread areas for carry out the neces-sary survey and determining the required protection, prevention andcontrol measures for the eradication or containment of the pest.

(3) Prepare an executive program for the eradication or containment of thepest and forward the same to the Minister for his endorsement and tak-ing the appropriate decision with regard to the declaration or non dec-laration of a quarantine area.

(4) Notify the Wali of Wilaya about the execution programme and the sub-sequent procedures in order to coordinate with the Sheikhs and digni-taries of the Wilaya and the related villages for notifying the owners.

(5) Follow the procedures prescribed in items (3,4, and 5) of the previousarticle.

Article (32) The competent authority shall carry out periodical review to the areasdeclared by the Minister as quarantine areas and accordingly eradicatingcontainment measures have been taken and a report has been forwardedto the Minister about the pest situation for taking the appropriate decisionwith regard to the lifting of the quarantine total or partially from the area.

23


Chapter SixPest Containment and Eradication

Article (29) The competent authority shall be authorized to take the following actions if aquarantine pest is suspected to be present.

(1) Enter and inspect the agricultural lands, storage areas, plants and plantsproducts, beneficial organisms regulated articles, packing materialsand transportation means.

(2) Take the necessary samples for confirming the presence of the pest andcarryout the related risk analysis.

Article (30) In the event of confirmation of the presence of quarantine pest according tothe procedures mentioned in the previous article, the competent authorityshall take the following actions:

(1) Submission of a report to the Minister indicating the procedures for pesteradication or containment for his endorsement and taking the appro-priate decision with regard to the declaration/non-declaration of quaran-tine area..

(2) Assign all owners or neighbours of effected lands written notice for tak-ing all necessary measures to secure prevention and control within aperiod of time specified in the notice for eradication, containment, orrestrict the spread of the quarantine pest.

(3) Prohibition or restrict the movement of plants and plants products or anyitems or conveyances or persons or animals into or out of the quaran-tine area.

(4) Carryout prevention and control measures including the cutting of plantsand trees which cannot be treated or disinfect ion of conveyancesmeans on account of the owner if he fails to carryout the same. In thiscase official report on the procedures shall be prepared in which it shallbe noted the number of the agricultural land and the name of the ownerand the storage areas and the transportation means against which theprevention and control measures have been taken and the appliedmaterial ands the number of trees and the area of the plants which havebeen treated or removed and burnt and the equipment and machinerywhich have been used and the related financial cost for all items.

(5) Seeking the assistance of Royal Oman Police in case the owner or anyone of those mentioned in item (2) of this article resist the preventionand control measures.

22


Chapter FourTransit Consignment

Article (21) The owner of any incoming or transit consignment shall notify the inspectorin the Sultanate within a satisfactory period from the arrival to the entrypoint.

Article (22) The transit consignment shall be:(1) Accompanied with the required phytosanitary certificate and shipment

documents from the exporting country.

(2) Free of the pests indicated in the attached lists (1 & 2) with the law.

(3) Complying with plant quarantine requirements in the importing country.

(4) Arranged in containers or packages which are firmly closed in a mannerpreventing the leakage of the contents during their transit through thesultanate.

Article (23) In the event of the approval for transit consignment to enter, the concernedplant quarantine procedures for leaden applications by the customsauthorities and notify the outlet point with the details of the consignmentand its date of arrival.

Article (24) In case the transit consignment does not depart the sultanate within the per-mitted period the owner shall be notified for receiving and re-exporting thesame, otherwise the inspector may take the necessary measures forexported consignment with the exception of issuing phytosanitary certifi-cate.

Chapter FiveConsignment Transport Means

Article (25) The transportation means of the consignment shall be arranged in a mannerwhich suits the consignment and enables its closure or coverage to pre-vent the leakage of its contents during the transproation period.

Article (26) It shall be prohibited to use a transportation mean which has been previous-ly used for transporting infected consignment without being disinfectedwith the materials and in the form to be determined by the inspector.

Article (27) In the event of the arrival of a transportation mean from an area infected withor suspected of being infected with regulated article, the inspector shallprevent it from entering the Sultanate until it is disinfected on the accountof its driver or owner.

Article (28) The inspector shall prepare a minutes of apprehension to the holder andsubmit official report to the competent authority within one day from thedate of seizing any container or transportation mean inside the Sultanatesuspected of containing regulated pest and resulted in the detention of anyplant or plant products or beneficial organisms or soil or anything whichmay be infected or suspected of being infected with regulated pest and thecompetent authority shall take the final decision in this regard within the fol-lowing day.

21


Chapter ThreeExport

Article (15) A consignment shall not be exported without being inspected by the inspec-tor and making sure that it is free of pests and in conformity with the phy-tosanitary measures of the importing country.

Article (16) Any one ho wishes to export any consignment shall submit an application tothe competent authority for obtaining agricultural permit at least two daysbefore the shipment of such consignment.

Article (17) The exporter shall arrange the consignment in firmly closed containers orpackages which can be opened or closed at the outlet points for inspectionand checking purposes.

Article (18) The inspector at the outlet point shall carry out the following:

(1) Review the consignment documents, certificates and details and ensuretheir compliance with the container or package contents and inspect theconsignment to confirm its clearance from the prohibited pests fromentering the importing country.

(2) take samples of the suspected consignment of being infected with a pestand analyze the same in the laboratory and treat the cases which canbe treated on the account of the exporter at the outlet according to theconditions laid down by the importing country.

(3) Issue phytosanitary certificate to the consignment after ensuring itsclearance form the prohibited pets from entering the importing country.

(4) Refrain from issuing phytosanitary certificate to the consignment in caseof the failure of the treatment or the infection of the consignment withprohibited pest from entering the importing country or incompatibilitywith the accompanying details or documents.

Article (19) The exporting entity shall export the consignment within one week at mostfrom the issuing date of phytosanitary certificate unless this period isextended by the inspector. If this period elapses without exporting theconsignment, the concerned entity shall implement the decision of theinspector with regard to the export, or transport, or treatment or destroy theconsignment during a period to be decided by the inspector, otherwise theinspector shall destroy the same on account of the exporting entity.

Article (20) The inspector shall reinspect the intended consignment for export if theexporting is delayed for more than seven days.

20


tine pest.

(3) Shall be for personal purposes and not arranged for commercial repro-duction.

(4) The weight shall not exceed (10) kilograms or the number shall notexceed (20) units whichever lesser for a single consignment.

Article (13) While observing the nature of the consignments which are transported inloose form, the consignments shall be in firmly closed packages and con-tainers and under all circumstances the consignment shall be accompa-nied with cards indicating the type of the consignment or material, its sizeand quality and the country of export ad the validity period.

Article (14) The inspector at the entry point shall take the following phytosanitary meas-ures:

(1) Verification of the compliance of the consignment with the indicateddetails in the shipment documents and the attached certificates.

(2) Issuing of the release certificate after verifying the pests and diseasesand harmful materials or after its treatment from non quarantine pest.

(3) Taking appropriate sample from the suspected consignment of beinginfected or spoiled and sending it to the specialized laboratory for analy-sis within (48) hours, and in such event the consignment shall bedetained under the supervision of the concerned inspector until theresults of the analysis are made available.

(4) In the event that a consignment is infected with a pest which can not betreated or infected with unknown pest the importer shall be notified inwriting to re- export the same to the exported country within (7) days atmost from the date of notification. If this period expired without re-exporting the consignment, it shall be destroyed at the account of theimporter through a committee formed of the inspector and a represen-tative of the customs authority and the concerned municipality. Thecommittee shall prepare a written minute indicating the type and sizeand/or the weight of the consignment and the reason and method of itsdestruction and a signed copy of this minute by the committee mem-bers shall be submitted to the importer.

19


Chapter TwoImport.

(1) Infected consignments with any pest of the indicated pests in the attached lists (1 &2) with the law.

(2) The consignments which show unknown diseases.

(3) Bee-honey derivatives infected with any pest from the indicated pests in the attachedannex.

Any one who wishes to import any consignment shall submit an application

(1) The Quantity and type and nature of the consignment.

(2) The scientific or popular and commercial name of the consignment.

(3) The name of the importer and his address.

(4) The objective of the import.

(5) The entry point.

(6) Any details as may be requested by the concerned authority according to the type ofthe consignment.

Article (11) The following certificates and documents shall be attached with the import-ed consignment endorsed by the Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman or theEmbassy of any one of the Co operation Council for the Arab States of theGulf.

(1) Phytosanitary certificate.

(2) Copy of the Shipment documents and the customs certificate.

(3) Any other necessary documents as may be determined in the import per-mit.

Article (12) The accompanied plant and plant products to the passenger shall be permit-ted to enter through the recognized entry points without phytosanitary cer-tificate but according to the following conditions:

(1) Shall be subject to the inspection by the inspector.

(2) Shall be free of infection with any regulated quarantine and non quaran-

Article (9) The import of the following consignments shall be prohibited:

Article (10)

procedures from the country of origin indicating the following in the application:to the competent authority for obtaining agricultural permit before initiating the shipment

18


awareness with regard to the importance of the agricultural quarantinemeasures.

(6) Notification of the Secretariat General about the rejected consignments.

Article (7) The accompanied phytosanitary certificate to the consignment shall satisfy thefollowing conditions:

(1) It shall conform to the IPPC model certificate.

(2) Its details shall conform to the details of the consignment.

(3) It shall be written in both Arabic and English languages.

(4) The details shall be written by a type writer or manually in capital letters.

(5) It shall bear the signature of the inspector who has written it and thestamp of the issuing official authority of the country of origin.

(6) It shall not be obtained on a precedent date to the consignment depar-ture date from the country of origin by more than two weeks.

(7) The inspection date shall precede the consignment departure date fromthe export country.

(8) It shall be in the form of origin and copy and the copy shall be acceptedas a document only after endorsement.

Article (8) In the event the importer loses the phytosanitary certificate the consignmentshall be detained until an endorsed certificate copy from the country of ori-gin authenticated by the concerned embassy of the Sultanate is submitted.

17


(5) Director of Plant Protection Department.

Article (4) The committee shall be concerned with the following:

(1) Follow up of the Sultanate’s obligations according to the internationalconventions concerned with plant quarantine.

(2) Study of the situations and procedures of plant quarantine and formula-tion of the suggestions for their development.

(3) Study of the development of the consignment inspection and treatmentmeans.

(4) Review of quarantine pests conditions and lists and suggestion of theresults of the survey, monitoring and reports received from the entrypoints and agricultural development centers.

(5) Propose the required quarantine procedures for post entry period.

(6) Propose set and fees of the agricultural services.

(7) Study of grievances appeals transferred to it by the Minister and forwardof the appropriate recommendations in this regard to him.

(8) Any other work assigned to it by the Minister.

The committee may seek the assistance of any one in the Ministry it deems appropriate.

Article (5) The committee shall meet by invitation from its chairman whenever it isnecessary provided that the number of the meetings shall not exceed (3)meetings per year and the recommendations shall be issued by the major-ity and forwarded to the Minister for endorsement.

Article (6) The competent authority shall be responsible of the following authorities:

(1) Issuing the licenses for the import and export of the plant and agricultur-al products or any other materials subject to phytosanitary measures.

(2) Continuous assessment and review of phytosanitary measures with theconcerned and similar authorities.

(3) Follow up and assessment of agricultural quarantines at the entry pointsand recommendation of the necessary requirements of such quaran-tines.

(4) Preparation of agricultural pest’s prevention and control plans andrequired procedures and measures for the containment and eliminationof quarantine pest.

(5) Direction of more concern to the information media for up grading the

(6) Director of Plant Quarantine Department - Member and Secretary.

16


Chapter One.Definitions and General rules:

Article (1) For the enforcement of the rules of these executive regulations the embodiedwords and expressions shall have the same meaning as indicated in arti-cle (1) of the noted plant quarantine law, and the following words andexpressions shall have the corresponding meaning unless it is otherwiseprescribed.

Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture & Fisheries.

Committee:Plant Quarantine Committee.

Critical pest condition: Presence of the pest in numbers exceeding the critical econom-ic limit but not reaching the emergent epidemic condition and requires treatment meas-ures.

Emergent epidemic condition: Transfer of the pest from the critical condition to themultiplication of its numbers within a short period of time, in a manner it becomes difficultto control through normal treatment measures.

Prevention: Measures taken by the holder or owner to fight against and control quaran-tine pests.

Protection: Scientific and practical measures taken by the concerned authority for main-taining the safety of the agricultural wealth.

Control: Necessary measures for minimizing the harm which may be caused by the pestthrough its removal and preventing it from reaching the sustainer or creating unsuitableconditions for its reproduction or by eliminating it.

Agricultural permit: Permit issued by the concern authority authorizing the import orexport process or the transit of a consignment.

Article (2) The following entry points for the consignments and each consignmentshall enter only through: Sultan Qaboos Port, Salalah Port, SeebInternational Airport, Al Wajajah, Hafeet, Khatmat Malaha.

Article (3) A committee shall be formed under the chairmanship of theUndersecretary and the membership of the following:

(1) Director General of Agriculture – Deputy Chairman.

(2) Director General of the Directorate or the Director of the Departmentconcerned with the provinces and regions.

(3) Director of Plant Protection Research Center.

(4) Plant Protection Expert.

15


Sultanate of OmanMinistry of Agriculture & Fisheries

Minister’s Office.Muscat.

Ministerial Decision No. 32 / 2006

Issuing the Executive Regulations for Plant Quarantine Law.

- Based on the Royal Decree No.47/2004 issuing Plant Quarantine Law, and

- The Royal Decree No. 83/99 issuing the prerogatives of the Ministry of Agriculture andFisheries and adopting its organizational chart, and

- The Ministerial Decision No.5/84 issuing the Executive Regulations of PlantQuarantine Law, and

- The Ministerial Decision No. 38/89 regarding the entry of beehives to the Sultanate,and

- The Ministerial Decision No. 10/94 issuing the collection of Plant Quarantine Fees, and

- The Ministerial Decision No. 11/94 determining the conditions of the import of potatoesseeds and tubercles , and

- As per the public interest requirements, it has been decided as follows:

Article (1) The rules of the attached executive regulations of plant quarantine law shallbe effective.

Article (2) The above mentioned decisions No.5 / 84, 38 / 89, 10 /94, 11 /94 shall be can-celled along with anything that violates this decision or contravenes with itsrules.

Article (3) This decision shall be published in the official gazette and become effectivefrom the date of publication.

Salim Bin Hilal Bin Ali Al Khalili

Minister of Agriculture & Fisheries.

Issued on: 19. 04. 1427 Hijri,

i.e.: 17. 05. 2006

14


Conclusive Rules.

Article (30) The Minister may issue a decision determining the licensing and phytosani-tary certificates and plant sanitary services fees for the enforcement of therules of this law after obtaining the approval of the Ministry of Finance.

Article (31) Any person aggrieved by the decisions and the measures and actions takenunder the rules of this law may file an appeal to the Minister according tothe conditions and controls established by the executive regulations.

Article (32) The Secretariat General shall be notified about the executive regulations ofthis law and any amendments that may be introduced thereafter.

Article (33) Any changes to this law shall be complying with the conditions and criterionsestablished by the international Plant Protection Convention and the WorldTrade Organization on sanitary and Phytosanitary measures and thechanges shall be effective only after being adopted by the SupremeCouncil and they shall be notified to the concerned parties.

13


(2) The cost of inspection for purposes of export shall be borne by theexporter.

(3) No exporter shall open any part of a consignment after it has beeninspected for export.

Article (26) (1) Consignments must be exported within one week from the date ofissuance of the phytosanitary certificate.

(2) An inspector may extend the time period referred to in sub- section (1)according to the type of consignment, its storage conditions and trans-port requirements.

Article (27) It shall be an offence for any person, either personally or indirectly throughan employee or agent to:

(1) Grow, possess, sell, offer for sale, transport or distribute in any mannerany plant, plant product, pest, soil, beneficial organism or other item inthe knowledge that it has been imported contrary to this law.

(2) Assault, resist, threaten or willfully obstruct any inspector exercising law-ful powers under this law.

(3) Fail to declare imported plants, plant products, beneficial organisms orregulated articles at the point of entry during the prescribed period.

(4) Fail to allow a search or inspection authorized under this law.

(5) Knowingly or recklessly provide information which is false, for obtainingany document under this law.

(6) Alter, forge, deface, replace or destroy any document issued under thislaw.

(7) Contravene any provision of this law.

Article (28) The Sultanate, the Minister, the competent authority or the inspector shallnot bear any responsibility against any spoilage or loss arising from theenforcement of the rules of this law.

Article (29) Without prejudice to any severe penalty stipulated by other law, anyone whoviolates the rules of this law and its executive regulations and enforcementdecisions shall be liable to imprisonment for a period not exceeding threemonths and a fine not exceeding RO. 2000/= (Riyal Omani TwoThousand Only) or to one of these two penalties and the fine shall be dou-bled in the event the same violation is repeated and the court may decidethe confiscation of the consignment.

12


(a) Prohibit or restrict the importation, sale, cultivation, propagation or move-ment of any plant, plant product, pest, beneficial organism, soil or anyother item capable of harbouring or spreading a pest.

(b) Permit the importation of any plant, plant product, pest, beneficial organ-ism or experimental purposes subject to such terms and conditions asthe Minister may consider appropriate to safeguard public health, agri-culture and the environment in the Sultanate

Article (21) Items temporarily in territory or territorial waters of the country which are pro-hibited or restricted to entry for importation under this law are subject tosuch executive regulations as may be deemed necessary by the Ministerto carry out the purposes of this law.

Article (22) Plants or plant products entering the country in the possession of travelersand not imported for planting or multiplication purposes, may be exemptedfrom the requirement of a phytosanitary certificate, but shall be subject toinspection.

Article (23) (1) Transit consignments must be accompanied by required phytosanitarycertificates.

(2) All applicable provisions of this law shall apply to transit consignmentsthat are found to carry any pest that endangers agricultural land.

(3) Where transit consignment is found to cause a risk of the introduction orspread of a pest, an inspector may order the importer at its ownexpense to place the consignment into packing material that preventsany consequent introduction or spread of pests during transit.

(4) The consignment shall not remain in the entry point for more than threedays and the competent authority may extend this period as may bedeemed necessary and under all circumstances the consignment shalldeport the Sultanate’s land through the designated pathway for thetransport of the consignment within one week from the entry date.

(5) The packing of the transit items shall not be opened or changed or reopened during the transit through the Sultanate’s lands.

Article (24) Any exporter that desires to expert or re- export a consignment conformingwith an importing country’s requirements shall submit an application to thecompetent authority in order to obtain a phytosanitary certificate.

Article (25) Proper packing, Inspection Cost etc.

(1) All export consignments must be properly placed into packing materialsfor export.

11


imported items presents any risk for the introduction and spread ofpests, or does not otherwise satisfy the provisions of this law, the com-petent authority may require by written notice served on the importerthat the imported item shall be subject within one week to one of the fol-lowing actions:

(a) Appropriate treatment in order to remove risk.

(b) Re exportation to the originating country or another country, or

(c) Destruction by a means specified in the notice.

(4) The competent authority may forgo notice under sub- section (3) whereit determines that destruction of the items is urgently required or the giv-ing of the notice is impracticable.

(5) If re-export is not possible or if the importer does not agree to the re-export or ordered treatment, the competent authority shall have theright to destroy the items.

(6) The costs and responsibility for any action taken under this article includ-ing the cost of unloading, loading, transport, re- export, treatment anddestruction, shall be borne by the importer.

Article (17) Cost of treatment of imported consignment

(1) The cost of treatment for consignments if required, shall be determinedby executive regulations.

(2) In the absence of means of treatment at the point of entry the importerat its own expense and under the supervision of the competent author-ity shall transport the consignment to the nearest point of entry wheretreatment means are available.

Article (18) Importation of sand, soil or untreated or un sterilized organic fertilizers is pro-hibited.

Article (19) The Minister may:

(1) Designate certain places as quarantine stations where plants, plantproducts or beneficial organisms may be kept for phytosanitary obser-vation, research, inspection, testing, detention, re consignment ordestruction.

(2) Require that imported plants, plant products or beneficial organisms bekept at a plant quarantine station, or at any officially designated locationunder the supervision of officials of the competent authority, for suchtime as he or she deems necessary.

Article (20)the environment of the Sultanate the Minister may:

Notwithstanding anything in this law, to protect plant resources and/or

10


toms official may detain such items.

(2) Any customs official who is notified or who otherwise becomes aware ofthe arrival in the country of any regulated articles shall have the duty tonotify the inspector.

(3) Any item detained by a customs official under the previous sub-section(1) shall not be released until so authorized by the competent authori-ty.

Import and Export

Article (13) Import Permit/Phytosanitary Certificate

(1) No consignment shall be allowed entry into the country without an importpermit and/or a phytosanitary certificate issued by the competentauthority of the exporting country.

(2) The competent authority shall have the right to set required phytosani-tary conditions which must be met before shipment of a consignmentfrom the exporting country.

(3) The competent authority may waive such requirements for certain itemsbased on the level of risk associated with those items.

Article (14) Imported shipment of honeybee shall be accompanied by a health certificateissued and certified by the competent authority of the exporting countrydeclaring that it is free of all honeybee pests and diseases.

Article (15) Importers shall have a duty to declare all plants, plant products, beneficialorganisms and regulated articles immediately upon arrival at a point ofentry into the country.

Article (16) Inspection of imported items by the inspector

(1) Imported plants, plant products, beneficial organisms and regulated arti-cles shall, upon importation into the country be subject to an inspectionby an inspector at the point of entry or if the container is sealed andmarked as prescribed by executive regulation, at the final destination orsome other place designated by the competent authority.

(2) Except where prescribed by other legislation, inspections under the pre-vious sub – section (1) shall be carried out during regular businesshours, unless the items are in transit or extremely perishable, in whichcase, on application by the importer and against payment of any feeprescribed by executive regulation, the inspector may carry out aninspection at any other time.

(3) If , upon inspection carried out under this article para (1) and (2), the

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other place to take the following actions:

(a) Declare a quarantine area and where necessary cause a written noticeto be served on the owner or occupier of such place and if he or shedeems it appropriate on the owner or occupier of any land or premisesin the vicinity in order to take whatever measures on their land theMinister or his representative considers appropriate to eradicate, con-tain or restrict the spread of the quarantine pest.

(b) Prohibit or restrict the movement of persons, animals, conveyances orother items into or out of the quarantine area.

(3) If an owner or occupier either fails to or is unable to comply with anyterm of a notice issued under the above sub – section 2 – a or an urgentaction is required because of the level of the risk, the Minister mayauthorize the person whom he deems appropriate to enter upon theland or premises in question in order to carry out the requirements ofthe notice.

Article (9) The Minister shall regularly review the situation in respect of any quarantinearea on meeting either of the following two conditions:

(1) The relevant quarantine pest is considered no longer to be present, or:

(2) The Minister is of the opinion that it is no longer appropriate for the quar-antine to be maintained in respect of some or all of quarantine area.

All the affected owners or occupiers of land shall be notified about the lift ofthe quarantine from some or all of the quarantine area.

Article (10) In the case of introduction of any quarantine pest into the country, theMinister or concerned authority shall take all necessary measures tosecure its eradication and deter its spread to other endangered areas andnotify the Secretariat General about such measures and also in the eventwhen they are lifted.

Article (11) H.E. the Minister’s action during emergency:

(1) In the case of an emergency or unexpected situation that appears topose a substantial threat to plant health, the Minister may take immedi-ate measures to reduce or eliminate the threat.

(2) As soon as the threat has been eliminated or reduced, the Minister shallmodify or repeal any measures taken under sub-section (2.b) of Article(8).

Article (12) Declaration of Articles entering the country:

(1) Any person entering the country with regulated articles shall declaresuch to a customs official at the point of entry, and if required, such cus-

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Article (6) : Vehicle search without warrant:

(1) Any inspector who suspects that any container or conveyance enteringor moving within the Sultanate may harbour a regulated pest, may stopand without a warrant search such container or conveyance and seizeor detain any plants, plant products, beneficial organisms soil or otherthing infected or suspected of being infected with a regulated pest.

(2) An official receipt must be provided to the owner of any item sized ordetained under sub- section (1), and an official report must be providedto the competent authority within the time periods set by the executiveregulations.

(3) Upon instruction from the competent authority, the inspector may orderthe treatment, destruction or disposal of any item sized under sub –section (1), where the circumstances so warrant...

(4) If the importer does not carry out or does not agree to the ordered treat-ment under sub- section (3), the competent authority shall have theright to destroy the items or dispose them according to sub- section (1).

(5) The costs and responsibility for any action taken under this article shallbe borne by the owner.

(6) All conveyances originating from or transiting through an area deemedto be infested with a regulated pest must be decontaminated if suchconveyance is capable of providing a pathway for the introduction of aregulated pest.

Article (7) An inspector may, in the performance of his or her functions under this law,seek the assistance of the security and customs authorities.

Containment and Eradication of pests

Article (8) H.E. the Minister’s Powers:

(1) If the Minister believes that a quarantine pest may be present on agricul-tural land or in storage area, he may authorize the competent authorityto take the following actions:

(a) Enter into such areas.

(b) Inspect any plants, plan products, beneficial organisms, regulated arti-cles, storage areas, packing materials and conveyances.

(c) Take such samples as he or she may consider necessary.

(2) The Minister or his representative shall have the right in case theybelieve that a quarantine pest is present on agricultural land or in any

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(11) Arranging training programmes for staff and holding workshops, semi-nars and conference periodically to review the country’s pest statusand to educate and to increase the awareness of the society throughthe various media means on the importance of phytosanitary measures.

(12) Framing guidelines for the import and export of plants, plant productsand regulated articles whether for trade or research.

(13) Recommend establishing plant quarantine stations at such places as itmay deem appropriate.

(14) Meeting international pest reporting obligations

(15) Dissemination of the information about the regulated pests and how toprevent their introduction, spread and the control measures.

(16) Undertaking such other activities as may be prescribed for implement-ing the rules of this law.

Article (4) : Minister’s right to issue decision:

(1) The Minister may issue a decision determining the inspectors for theenforcement of the rules of this law in response to the request of thecompetent authority.

(2) Appointed or designated inspectors shall have the powers, duties andresponsibilities granted or assigned to such inspectors under this law

Article (5) : Inspector may undertake the following duties and responsibilities:

(1) Inspect agricultural land and plants and plant products, beneficial organ-isms and regulated articles in storage or in transit in order to report theexistence, outbreak and spread of regulated pests.

(2) Inspect consignments of plants, plants products, beneficial organismsand regulated articles destined for import or arranged for export fromthe Sultanate.

(3) Require the treatment of consignments of plants, plant products or reg-ulated articles destined for import into or export from the country as wellas their containers, packing material, storage places conveyances.

(4) Ensure the safe disposal of waste from:

(a) Conveyances arriving in the country.

(b) Premises which process or wash imported plant products.

(5) Issue phytosanitary certificates.

(6) Any other assigned duties.

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ic evidence to determine whether a pest should be regulated and the strength of any phy-tosanitary measures to be taken against it.

Phytosanitary Measures: Any legislation, regulation or official procedure havingthe purpose to prevent the introduction and/or spread of pests.

Containment: Application of Phytosanitary measures in the infected area and its sur-rounding to prevent the spread of a pest.

Article (2) : The purposes of this law are to prevent the introduction and spread of plantpests, to protect the environment and plant resources and to facilitatetrade.

Administration

Article (3) : The competent authority shall be responsible for the following duties:

(1) Declaring any pest to be quarantine pest or a regulated non-quarantinepest and establishing lists of such pests to be issued in the StandardCooperative Council for the Arab States of the Gulf lists (1,2) which willbe published as annexes to this law.

(2) Preventing the introduction of quarantine pests from outside the countryby regulating the import of plants, plant products, beneficial organismsand regulated articles.

(3) Regulating the export of plants, plant products, beneficial organisms andregulated articles to meet importing countries requirements in accor-dance with international agreements.

(4) Recommending the designation of any place to be a quarantine area.

(5) Preventing the spread of regulated pests from one country to anotherand their spread inside the Sultanate.

(6) Implementing post entry quarantine measures whenever necessary.

(7) Carrying out pest risk analysis.

(8) Undertaking regular review and revision of phytosanitary measures witha view to their harmonization.

(9) Carrying out surveillance of pests present in the country.

(10) Interacting with international, regional or national plant protectionorganizations to keep a breast of the latest phytosanitary develop-ments.

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organisms and invertebrates) which is declared by the Minister to be beneficial to theflora or agricultural production in the Sultanate of Oman.

Container:A box or bag or other receptacle in which plant products that may carry pestshas been or is being transported.

Conveyance: Any vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle cart, container, animal or other thingwhich can convey plant products, pests, beneficial organisms, soil or regulated articlesfrom one place to another.

Importer: Any one who, whether as owner, consignor, consignee, agent, broker or oth-erwise is in possession of or in any way entitled to the custody of any plants, plant prod-ucts regulated articles, pests, beneficial organisms or soil or packing materials landed orlikely to be landed from another country.

Packing material: Any material used to pack, contain or keep plants, plant products ben-eficial organisms, soil or pests.

Soil: Material wholly or partly derived from the upper layer of the earth’s crust which iscapable of sustaining plant life.

Survey: An official action to be carried out for determining the gathering features of thepests or determining the species which appear in a certain area.

Surveillance: An official process which collects and records data on pest occurrence orabsence by survey, monitoring or other procedures.

Phytosanitary certificate: A certificate designed to conform with the IPPC model certifi-cate.

Treatment: Authorized official measures to destroy, eliminate or sterilize pests.

Eradication: Implementation of Phytosanitary measures to eliminate a pest from a cer-tain area.

Agricultural Land: Farms, gardens, forests and grazing lands and any location whereplants are planted.

Transit consignment: Any consignment that arrives in a country and is destined foranother country, and which will not be broken into smaller units or have its containerschanged in the first country.

Executive Regulations: The decisions issued by the Minister of Agriculture andFisheries in implementation of the rules of this law.

Quarantine Area: An area within which a quarantine pest is present and is being official-ly controlled.

Post Entry Quarantine: Quarantine applied to a consignment after entry.

Pest Risk Analysis: The process of evaluating biological or other scientific and econom-

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Plant Quarantine LawDefinitions and general rules.

Article (1) : The following words and terms shall have the corresponding meaningsunless the text prescribes otherwise:

General Secretariat:The General Secretariat of the Co operative Council for the ArabStates of the Gulf.

Minister:The Minister of Agriculture & Fisheries.

Competent Authority: The Directorate General of Agriculture in the Ministry of Agricultureand Fisheries.

Point of Entry: An air or sea port or a border point set as an official point of entry for theimport of consignments and/or the entry of passengers.

Inspector: A person appointed under article 4(1).

Consignment: A lot of plants and/or Plant Products and/or any other material subjectedto phytosanitary measures transported from one country to another and covered by onephytosanitary certificate (the consignment may be formed of one lot or more).

Plant: Living plants and parts thereof including seeds and germplasm.

Plants Products: Non-manufactured materials of plant origin (including grains) andthose manufactured products that, by their nature or that of their processing, may createa risk for the introduction and spread of pests in the countries of the co-operative Councilfor Arab States of the Gulf.

Regulated Article: Any organism object or material capable of harboring pests.

Pest: Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent injurious toplants or plant products.

Quarantine pest: A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangeredthereby not yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and being officiallycontrolled and listed in schedule (1).

Regulated Non-Quarantine Pest: Non – quarantine pest whose presence in plants forplanting affects the intended use of those plants with an economically unacceptableimpact and which is therefore regulated and listed in schedule (2).

Regulated Pest: A quarantine pest and a regulated non quarantine pest.

Storage Area: Any place where plants, plant products, beneficial organisms or regulat-ed articles are kept. Contained or held.

Beneficial Organism: Any organism (including fungi, bacteria, viruses, virus – like

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Royal Decree No.47/2004Issuing the Plant Quarantine Law.

We Qaboos Bin Said – Sultan of Oman,

- After reviewing the basic Law of the State issued by the Royal Decree No. 101/96, and

- The plant quarantine law issued by the Royal Decree No. 91/2000, and

- The resolution of the Supreme Council of the Co operation Council for the Arab statesof the Gulf in its 22nd session held in Muscat during the period from 30-31 December2001 regarding the Plant Quarantine Law for the states of the co operation council forthe Arab states of the Gulf, and

- As per the public interest requirements,

Promulgated as follows:

Article (1) : The rules of the attached plant quarantine law shall be effective.

Article (2) : The Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries shall issue the executive regula-tions and decisions for the enforcement of the above mentioned law, anduntil their issuance the prevailing regulations and decisions shall remain ineffect provided that they are not in contravention with the rules of this law.

Article (3) : The above noted Royal Decree No.91/2000 shall be cancelled.

Article (4) : This Decree shall be issued in the official gazette and become effective fromthe date of its publication.

Qaboos Bin Said

Sultan of Oman.

Issued on: 15 Rabie Awal 1425H.

i.e.: 05.05.2004.

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1

Introduction :Sultanate of Oman is located in the south eastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula extends between la tudes 16 40 and 20 North and longitudes 51 50 and 59 40 East . It is also overlooking a coastline stretching for more than 1700 km .from south eastern area of Arabian Seas and the entrance of In-dian Ocean to the Oman sea and ending at Musandam in the north appearing to straits of Hormuz the entrance of Arabian Gulf. From this loca on the Sultanate of Oman is domina ng the oldest and most important marine commercial rout which is marine rout between the Gulf and Indian Ocean and it is from this loca on that the conveys routes connected with each other through the Arabian Peninsula linking between its western and eastern and northern and southern parts .The area of the Sultanate is about 309500 sq.km.and characterized by hot and humid climate throughout the year with slightly cold climate in the mountains’ areas whereas the southern parts are suscep ble to seasonal winds and the north regions characterized by rainy climate during win-ter season .The agriculture ,livestock and fisheries sector contribute about 3% to the (GDP) with their exports forming 37% approximately of the total non-oil exports . The country is endeavoring to achieve 55% self-sufficiency of food requirements .The total area of agriculture holdings is about 101,350 hectares out of which only 61,500 hectares are actually cul vated as 42,900 hectares are cul vated with perennial crops and about 18,600 hectares are cul vated with seasonal crops . The cul vated area with date palm is about 35,500 hectares .Among the most important cul vated crops are the date palm ,coconut palm , banana and lemon in addi on to some seasonal crops such as vegetables and fruits .It is acknowledged that each country or region in the world is dis nguished as a natural habitat of some animals, planta and birds. They are also characterized by the existence of group of insects, fungi, bacteria, virus, nematode seashells and grasses all living in natural balance forming collec-

vely the fauna and flora components of the environmental system of such country .When the human being transports the plants and their byproducts from one country to another he may cause the entry of new agricultural pests as accompanied to the plants which are not originally exist in the host country . In fact it is not possible or difficult to predict the behavior of such pests in the new environment where they will live and available themselves of a unique opportunity which assist in their spread due to the non-existence of their natural enemies such as parasites and preda-tors and the availability of the appropriate plant feed . This will result in the spread of these pests and the diseases in the new environment leading to huge losses exceeding those which they used to cause in their original habitat.The human being is considered responsible of the spread and transporta on of several pests and diseases to various countries of the world during the last century in levels exceeding those speeded throughout the history due to the progress in the transporta on means and the increase in the movement of the plant and plant products from one country to another. There are also a number of insects and fungi ,bacteria which can be borne by air but cannot reach remote geographical areas without the transporta on means which assist in the increase of the losses arising from the infected plants during their transporta on course .Therefore most of the developed countries of the world enacted the required legisla on to the plant quaran ne and the organizing regula on to the entry of the plants for the preven on or at least mi ga on of the entry and spread of the agricultural pests and plant diseases .The Stand Plant Quaran ne Law for GCC countries was issued by the Royal Decree No.47/2004 which include the required legisla ons and the organizing and legal measures for securing the safety of the imported , exported and transit agricultural consignment whereas the execu ve regu-la on to this law was issued by the Ministerial Decision No.32/2006 which is referred to in details in this booklet . With gree ng from Plant Quaran ne Department


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