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8/7/2019 Der Apple iPad 2 Umweltreport
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iPad 2Environmental Report
Apple and the Environment
Apple believes that improving the environmental performance of our business
starts with our products. The careful environmental management of our productsthroughout their life cycles includes controlling the quantity and types of materialsused in their manufacture, improving their energy efficiency, and designing them forbetter recyclability. The information below details the environmental performanceof iPad 2 as it relates to climate change, energy efficiency, material efficiency, andrestricted substances.
Climate Change
Greenhouse gas emissions have an impact on the planets balance of land, ocean,and air temperature. Most of Apples corporate greenhouse gas emissions come fromthe production, transport, use, and recycling of its products. Apple seeks to minimize
greenhouse gas emissions by setting stringent design-related goals for material andenergy efficiency. The chart below provides the estimated life-cycle greenhouse gasemissions for iPad 2.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions for iPad 2 (Wi-Fi + 3G)
Energy Efficiency
iPad 2 uses power-efficient components and software that intelligently managespower consumption. In addition, the iPad 10W USB Power Adapter outperforms thestringent requirements of the ENERGY STAR specification for external power supplies.The following table details the power consumed by iPad 2 in different use modes.
Power Consumption for iPad 2 (Wi-Fi + 3G)
Mode 100V 115V 230V
Sleep 0.46W 0.41W 0.45W
IdleDisplay on 3.10W 3.08W 3.16W
Power adapter, no-load 0.07W 0.07W 0.09W
Power adapter efficiency 80.9% 80.8% 79.9%
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Production, 60%
Customer use, 29%
Recycling, 1%
Transport, 10%
Total greenhouse gas emissions: 105 kg CO 2e
Models
Wi-Fi: MC769, MC770, MC916, MC979,MC980, MC981
Wi-Fi + 3G (GSM): MC773, MC774,MC775, MC982, MC983, MC984
Wi-Fi + 3G for Verizon: MC755, MC763,MC764, MC985, MC986, MC987
Date introduced
March 2, 2011
iPad 2 is designed with thefollowing features to reduceenvironmental impact: Mercury-free LED-backlit display Arsenic-free display glass Brominated flame retardantfree PVC-free Recyclable aluminum and glass
enclosure Power adapter that outperforms
strictest global energy-efficiencystandards
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Material Efficiency
Apples ultracompact product and packaging designs lead the industry in materialefficiency. Reducing the material footprint of a product helps maximize shippingefficiency. It also helps reduce energy consumed during production and material wastegenerated at the end of the products life. iPad is made of aluminum and other materialshighly desired by recyclers. In addition, iPad 2 is even more material efficient than theoriginal iPad, consuming up to 18 percent less material. The chart below details thematerials used for iPad 2.
Material Use for iPad 2 (Wi-Fi + 3G)
Packaging
The packaging for iPad 2 is highly recyclable. It uses corrugated cardboard made from aminimum of 28 percent post-consumer recycled content, and molded fiber made entirelyfrom recycled content. In addition, its packaging is extremely material efficient, allowingup to 38 percent more units to be transported in an airline shipping container comparedwith the original iPad. The following table details the materials used in iPad 2 packaging.
Packaging Breakdown for iPad 2 (U.S. Configurations)
Material Retail boxRetail andshipping box
Paper (corrugate, molded fiber) 205g 492g
High-impact polystyrene 68g 68g
Other plastics 9g 9g
Restricted Substances
Apple has long taken a leadership role in restricting harmful substances from itsproducts and packaging. As part of this strategy, all Apple products comply with thestrict European Directive on the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substancesin Electrical and Electronic Equipment, also known as the RoHS Directive. Examples of materials restricted by RoHS include lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium,and PBB and PBDE brominated flame retardants (BFRs). iPad 2 goes even further than
the requirements of the RoHS Directive by incorporating the following more aggressiverestrictions:
Mercury-free LED-backlit display
Arsenic-free display glass
Brominated flame retardant (BFR) free
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)free
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Battery chemistry
Lithium-ion polymer, 25 Whr
Free of lead, cadmium, and mercury
Display, 140g
Glass, 105g
Plastics, 17g
Other metals, 25g
Battery, 130gCircuit boards, 38g
Aluminum, 135g
iPad 2 retail packaging consumes 51 percentless material and allows up to 38 percent moreunits to fit in each airline shipping containerthan the original iPad.
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Recycling
Through ultra-efficient design and use of highly recyclable materials, Apple hasminimized material waste at the products end of life. In addition, Apple offers andparticipates in various product take-back and recycling programs in 95 percent of theregions where Apple products are sold. All products are processed in the country orregion in which they are collected. For more information on how to take advantageof these programs, visit www.apple.com/recycling.
De nitions
Greenhouse gas emissions: Estimated emissions are calculated in accordance withguidelines and requirements as specified by ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. Calculationincludes emissions from the following life-cycle phases contributing to Global WarmingPotential (GWP 100 years) in CO 2 equivalency factors (CO 2e):
Production: Includes the extraction, production, and transport of raw materials andthe manufacture of the product, as well as product packaging.
Transport: Includes air and sea transportation of the finished product and itsassociated packaging from the manufacturing site to continental distribution hubs.Transport of products from distribution hubs to the end customer is not included.
Customer use: End-user power consumption assumes a three-year period. Productuse scenarios are modeled on data that reflects intensive daily use of the product.Geographic differences in the power grid mix have been accounted for at acontinental level.
Recycling: Includes transportation from collection hubs to recycling centers, and theenergy used in mechanical separation and shredding of parts.
Energy-efficiency terms: The energy-efficiency values for the iPad 10W USB PowerAdapter are based on the ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Single VoltageExternal AC-DC and AC-AC Power Supplies Version 2.0. For more information visitwww.energystar.gov.
Sleep: Low power state that is entered automatically after 2 minutes of inactivity(default), or by pressing the Sleep/Wake button. Tested with a fully charged battery
and powered by the iPad 10W USB Power Adapter. Connected to Wi-Fi and 3Gnetworks. All other settings were left in their default state.
Idle Display on: iPad 2 is on and at the Home screen. Tested with a fully chargedbattery and powered by the iPad 10W USB Power Adapter. Display brightness was leftat its default state, except Auto-Brightness was turned off. Connected to Wi-Fi and 3Gnetworks. All other settings were left in their default state.
Power adapter, no-load: Condition in which the iPad 10W USB Power Adapter isconnected to AC power, but not connected to iPad 2.
Power adapter efficiency: Average of the iPad 10W USB Power Adapters measuredefficiency when tested at 100 percent, 75 percent, 50 percent, and 25 percent of thepower adapters rated output current.
Restricted substances: Apple defines a material as BFR-free and PVC-free if it containsless than 900 parts per million (ppm) of bromine and of chlorine.
2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
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