Ethanol, Ethylalkohol Naft-1-ol Resorcinol,

Benzen-1,3-diol

Methanol Aceton, Dimethylketon

Glycerol, Propan-1,2,3-triol Dioxan

Krezol, 3-methylfenol

Ethanal, Acetaldehyd Furan

Pyrokatechol, Benzen-1,2-diol

Anizol, Methoxybenzen Benzaldehyd

Hydrochinon, Benzen-1,4-diol

Oxiran, Ethylenoxid

Ar-OH Fenol Karboxylová kyselina R-O-R'

R-OH Alkohol Alkoholát sodný Ether

Cyklohexanon AlkyloxoniumR

H

O+

H

R O-Na

+

O

R OHC

p-benzochinon, 1,4-benzochinon

Fenolát sodný

Aldehyd Keton

Ar O-Na

+

RRC

O

H

RC

O

CH4 1 CH4 1 CH3CH3 2 CH3CH3 2

METHAN

ETHAN

CH3OH 3 CH3OH 3 CH3SH 4 CH3SH 4

METHANOL

METHANTHIOL

CH3CHO 5 CH3CHO 5 CH3CHO 6 CH3CHO 6

MEHANAL, FORMALDEHYD

ETHANAL, ACETALDEHYD

CH3COCH3 7 CH3COCH3 7 HCOOH 8 HCOOH 8

PORPANON, ACETON

METAHNOVÁ KYSELINA, KYSELINA MRAVENČÍ

CH3COOH 9 CH3COOH 9 CH3CH2COOCH2CH3 10 CH3CH2COOCH2CH3 10

ETAHNOVÁ KYSELINA

KYSELINA OCTOVÁ

ETHYLESTER KYSELINY OCTOVÉ

CH3CH2-O-CH3 11 CH3CH2-O-CH3 11 CH3CH2Cl 12 CH3CH2Cl 12

ETHOXIMETHAN

ETHYLCHLORID

CH3NH2 13 CH3NH2 13 C6H5 14 C6H5 14

METHYLAMIN

BENZEN

C2H4 15 C2H4 15 C2H2 16 C2H2 16

ETHYLEN

ETHYN, ACETYLEN

CH4 1 CH4 1 CH3CH3 2 CH3CH3 2

METHAN

ETHAN

CH3OH 3 CH3OH 3 CH3SH 4 CH3SH 4

METHANOL

METHANTHIOL

CH3CHO 5 CH3CHO 5 CH3CHO 6 CH3CHO 6

MEHANAL, formaldehyd

ETHANAL, acetaldehyd

4.4 PE

XE

SO

– kartičky na těžší pexeso

70

CH3COCH3 7 CH3COCH3 7 HCOOH 8 HCOOH 8

PORPANON, aceton

METAHNOVÁ KYSELINA,

kyselina mravenčí

CH3COOH 9 CH3COOH 9 CH3CH2COOCH2CH3 10 CH3CH2COOCH2CH3 10

ETAHNOVÁ KYSELINA,

kyselina octová

ETHYLESTER KYSELINY OCTOVÉ,

ethylacetát

CH3CH2-O-CH3 11 CH3CH2-O-CH3 11 CH3CH2Cl 12 CH3CH2Cl 12

ETHOXMETHAN ethyl(methyl)ether

ethyl(methyl)oxidan

ETHYLCHLORID

4.4 PE

XE

SO

– kartičky na těžší pexeso

71

CH3NH2 13 CH3NH2 13 C6H5 14 C6H5 14

METHYLAMIN

BENZEN

C2H4 15 C2H4 15 C2H2 16 C2H2 16

ETHEN ethylen

ETHYN, acetylen

4.4 PE

XE

SO

– kartičky na těžší pexeso

72

1

CH4

1

METHAN

2

CH3 CH3

2

ETHAN

4

CH3 CH2

CH2CH3

4

BUTAN

3

CH3 CH2

CH3

3

PROPAN

5

CH3

CH3

CH2 CH2

CH2

5

PENTAN

6

CH3(CH2)4CH3

6

HEXAN

7

CH3(CH2)5CH3

7

HEPTAN

8

CH3(CH2)6CH3

8

OKTAN

9

CH3(CH2)7CH3

9

NONAN

4.4 PE

XE

SO

– kartičky na lehčí pexeso 60

10

CH3(CH2)8CH3

10

DEKAN

11

CH2 CH2

11

ETHEN,

ETHYLEN

12

CH CH

12

ETHYN,

ACETYLEN

13

C O

H

H

16

C O

O

CH3

H

13

METHANAL,

FORMALDEHYD

16

ETHANOVÁ

KYSELINA

(OCTOVÁ)

14

C O

H

CH3

17

OCH2CH3

CH3

14

ETHANAL,

ACETALDEHYD

17

ETHYL(METHYL)

ETHER,

ETHOXYMETHAN

15

C O

O

H

H

18

OCH3 C

CH3

15

KYSELINA

METHANOVÁ

(MRAVENČÍ)

18

PROPAN-2-ON,

ACETON

4.4 PE

XE

SO

– kartičky na lehčí pexeso 61

22

C NCH3

19

CH3 CH3

O

CH2C

O

19

METHYLESTER

KYSELINY OCTOVÉ,

METHYLACETÁT,

METHYLETHANOÁT

20

CH3COO- Na

+

20

ETHANOÁT

SODNÝ,

OCTAN SODNÝ

21

CH3 NH2

21

METHYLAMIN

22

ACETONITRIL

23

R OH

23

ALKOHOL

24

R SH

24

THIOL

4.4 PE

XE

SO

– kartičky na lehčí pexeso 62