FRITSCHIANA - Universität Graz · Karl FRITSCH studierte nach einem Jahr in Innsbruck an der Universität Wien Botanik und wurde dort 1886 zum Dr.phil. promoviert; 1890 habilitierte

FRITSCHIANA

69

Veröffentlichungen aus dem Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz

Walter OBERMAYER Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 18–20 (Nos 341–400)

Walter OBERMAYER Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2011, nos 681–800)

Graz, 20. Dezember 2011

Hofrat Prof. Dr. Karl FRITSCH (∗ 24.2.1864 in Wien, † 17.1.1934 in Graz)

Karl FRITSCH studierte nach einem Jahr in Innsbruck an der Universität Wien

Botanik und wurde dort 1886 zum Dr.phil. promoviert; 1890 habilitierte er sich. Nach Anstellungen in Wien wurde FRITSCH 1900 als Professor für Systematische Botanik an die Universität Graz berufen, wo er aus bescheidenen Anfängen ein Institut aufbaute. 1910 wurde er Direktor des Botanischen Gartens, 1916 wurde das neu errichtete Institutsgebäude bezogen. Aus der sehr breiten wissenschaftlichen Tätigkeit sind vor allem drei Schwerpunkte hervorzuheben: Floristisch-systematische Studien, beson-ders zur Flora von Österreich, monographische Arbeiten (besonders über Gesneria-ceae) und Arbeiten zur systematischen Stellung und Gliederung der Monocotylen. An Kryptogamen interessierten ihn besonders Pilze und Myxomyceten.

Nachrufe: KNOLL F. 1934: Karl Fritsch. - Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 51: (157)–(184) [mit Schriftenverzeichnis]. - KUBART B. 1935: Karl Fritsch. - Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Steiermark 71: 5–15 [mit Porträt]. - TEPPNER H. 1997: Faszination versunkener Pflanzenwelten. Constantin von Ettingshausen - ein Forscherportrait. - Mitteilungen Geologie und Paläontologie am Landesmuseum Joanneum 55: 133–136. - Im übrigen vgl. STAFLEU F.A. & COWAN R.S. 1976, Taxonomic Literature 1: 892 und BARNHART J.H. 1965: Biographical Notes upon Botanists 2: 12. Graz, November 1997 Herwig TEPPNER

Die Serie FRITSCHIANA wurde als Publikationsorgan für die zahlreichen Aktivitäten im Zusammenhang mit der botanischen Sammlung des Institutes für Pflan-zenwissenschaften, Bereich Systematische Botanik und Geobotanik (vormals Institut für Botanik), der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz (GZU) gegründet. Vor allem Schedae-Hefte der von den Mitarbeitern herausgegebenen Exsiccatenwerke sollten hier er-scheinen, aber auch Exkursionsberichte sowie Listen und Indices besonders wert-voller Bestände in GZU. Das Spektrum wurde mittlerweile auf floristische und kleinere taxonomische Arbeiten (zwischenzeitlich auch auf das Samentauschverzeichnis des Botanischen Gartens) ausgeweitet. Die Schedae-Hefte des von Prof. Dr. Josef POELT begründeten, inzwischen abgeschlossenen Exsiccatenwerkes Plantae Graecenses sind die Vorläufer dieser Schriftenreihe.

Gesamtredaktion:

Dr. Christian SCHEUER, Mag. Dr. Walter OBERMAYER Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften

Bereich Systematische Botanik und Geobotanik, Holteigasse 6 A-8010 Graz, Österreich/Austria

ISSN 1024-0306

Key title = Abbreviated title: Fritschiana (Graz) Umschlagsbild: Carolofritschia diandra ENGL. (= Acanthonema strigosum HOOK.f.); nach einer Zeichnung in HUTCHINSON, J. & HEPPER, F.N. 1963, Flora of West Tropical Africa, Ed. 2, Vol. II: 382.

FRITSCHIANA

Veröffentlichungen aus dem Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften

(Bereich Systematische Botanik und Geobotanik) der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz

69

Walter OBERMAYER Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 18–20

(Nos 341–400) pp. 1–16

Walter OBERMAYER Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2011, nos 681–800)

pp. 17–53

Graz, 20. Dezember 2011

II

ISSN 1024-0306 Key title = Abbreviated title: Fritschiana (Graz) © 2011 by the author. All rights reserved. Date of publication: 20.XII.2011 Printed by: Druckerei Khil Ges.m.b.H., Neutorgasse 26, 8010 Graz, Austria

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Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 18–20 (Nos 341–400)

Walter OBERMAYER*

OBERMAYER W. 2011: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 18–20 (Nos 341–400). - Fritschiana (Graz) 69: 1–16. - ISSN 1024-0306. Abstract: Fascicles 18, 19, and 20 of Lichenotheca Graecensis comprise 60 collections of lichens from the following countries (and administrative subdivisions): Australia (New South Wales; Victoria), Austria (Carinthia; Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria; Vienna), Canada (British Columbia; Québec), France (Rhône-Alpes), Germany (Baden-Württemberg; Saxony Anhalt), Italy (Emilia-Romagna; Trentino-Alto Adige; Veneto Region), Russia (Buryatia Republic), Slovenia, Switzerland (Valais), and Uruguay (Rio Negro). TLC-analyses were carried out for Alectoria sarmentosa, Buellia arborea, Chrysothrix candelaris, Cladonia fimbriata, Dimelaena oreina (partly chemotype Vb with hypostictic acid), Lecanora marginata, Lecidea atrobrunnea, Lecidea umbonata, Lepraria vouauxii, Protomicarea limosa, and Stereocaulon vesuvianum. Fertile material of rarely fruiting taxa like Alectoria sarmentosa, Candelariella reflexa, Hyperphyscia adglu-tinata, and Seirophora contortuplicata, as well as paratype specimens of Xanthoria coomae (Australia) are included.

*Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, AUSTRIA, e-mail: [email protected],

homepage: http://www.uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer The exsiccata series 'Lichenotheca Graecensis' is distributed on exchange

basis to the following 19 public herbaria and to one private collection (herbarium abbreviations follow http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp): ASU, B, C, CANB, CANL, E, G, GZU, H, HAL, HMAS, LE, M, MAF, MIN, O, PRA, TNS, UPS, Klaus KALB. A text version of Lichenotheca Graecensis can be found under http://www.uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer/li-grz1.htm, a pdf-file is stored under http:// www.uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer/lichenotheca-graecensis-18-20.pdf. Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author.

I wish to thank all lichenologists who have made their lichen material available, particularly Franz BATIČ, Franz BERGER, Siegfried HUNECK (†), Sergey KON-DRATYUK, Helmut MAYRHOFER, Héctor S. OSORIO, Gerhard RAMBOLD, Toby SPRIBILLE, Roman TÜRK, and Gennadii URBANAVICHUS.

Several specimens have been kindly determined by Josef HAFELLNER, Hannes HERTEL, and Helmut MAYRHOFER.

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OBERMAYER W. 2011: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 18–20 (Nos 341–400). - Fritschiana 69: 1–16 Distributed by the Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Karl-Franzens-Universität, Graz (GZU)

341. Alectoria sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach. AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Venediger Group, 4.8 km SSW of Neukirchen am Großvenediger, Obersulzbachtal, between Blausee and Hopffeldboden, 47°13' 08''N, 012°14'55''E, 970 m above sea level, grid number 8739/3, on Picea abies, 1 November 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (48024). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Alectoronic acid (maj.), usnic acid, unknown (2-3/5/2-3; major in type 2). The specimen in GZU consists of two morphological types: one is brownish-greenish with branches being terete at their point of attachment (most issued specimens represent this type), the other one is yellowish-greenish with branches being compressed at their base.


342. Alectoria sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach CANADA, British Columbia, West Kootenays, north edge of flat at mouth of the Halfway River on Upper Arrow Lake, 50°27.112'N, 117°53.453'W, 477 m above sea level, low montane forest, on branches of Tsuga heterophylla, 19 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33410). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Usnic acid, alectoronic acid, unknown 2-3/5/2-3 (tr.). A re-plicate of this collection (at GZU) is the basis for GenBank DNA vouchers JN009675 (EF1-a), JN009706 (IST), and JN009737 (Mcm7). Specimen in GZU and some other herbaria with apo-thecia. Some specimens with intermixed Bryoria capillaris.


343. Alyxoria varia (Pers.) Ertz & Tehler (Syn.: Opegrapha varia)

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 5.1 km ESE of the centre of Eferding, 2 km NW of Alkoven, Eckhartsau, along the secondary branch of the brook Innbach, 48°18'10''N, 014°05'29''E, 260 m above sea level, grid number 7650/4, on bark of very old, pollarded willow (Salix fragilis), 14 May 2010, collected and deter-mined by Franz Berger (s.n.). Note: Some specimens are intermixed with Opegrapha vermicellifera.


344. Amandinea lecideina (H.Mayrhofer & Poelt) Scheid. & H.Mayrhofer

AUSTRALIA, Victoria, 13 km SW of Hastings, Merricks Beach, 38°24'06''S, 145°06' 00''E, 2 m above sea level, coastal rocks behind the beach, on rock, 13 April 1986, collected by Gerhard Rambold (5587), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).

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345. Biatora globulosa (Flörke) Fr. (Syn.: Bacidia globulosa, Lecania globulosa)

AUSTRIA, Tirol, Northern Limestone Alps, Karwendel, 12 km NNE of the centre of Innsbruck, 11.8 km ESE of Scharnitz, Hinterautal, 800 m E of Isar-Ursprung, 47°22'27''N, 011°25'09''E, 800 m above sea level, grid number 8634/2, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus, 13 September 2008, collected by Roman Türk (44064) and Heidelinde Sofie Pfleger, determined by Roman Türk.


346. Buellia arborea Coppins & Tønsberg AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), mountain area of Höllengebirge, 1.8 km NE of Weißenbach am Attersee, ridge area of Mahdlschneid, path to the summit Brennerin, 47°48'25''N, 013°33'41''E, 1255 m above sea level, grid number 8147/3, on snag of Picea abies, 14 October 2010, collected by Roman Türk (47466), determined by Walter Obermayer. Note: TLC: Atranorin, placodiolic acid (specimen in GZU tested).


347. Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Th.Fr. FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 6.2 km SE of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 2 km ESE of Bionnassay, 45°51'44-52''N, 006°46'25-50''E, 1500-1700 m above sea level, mixed forest with dominant Picea abies, on stem bark of Sorbus aucuparia, 20 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12197).


348. Caloplaca herbidella (Hue) H.Magn. ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, Provincia di Bolzano (=Südtirol), Val di Bráies (=Prag-ser Tal) S of Monguelfo (=Welsberg), 0.5 km N of Lago di Bráies (=Pragser Wildsee), 46°42'20''N, 12°05'10''E, 1500 m above sea level, mixed coniferous forest, on small twigs of Picea abies, 4 September 2002, collected by Walter Obermayer (12189), determined by Josef Hafellner (2011).

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349. Candelariella aurella (Hoffm.) Zahlbr. AUSTRIA, Wien (=Vienna), 23rd Municipal District, street corner of Maurer-Lange-Gasse and Rodauner-Straße, 48°08'53''N, 016°15'44''E, 265 m above sea level, grid number 7863/4, on roof tiles ('Eternit'), 5 February 1990, collected by K.L. Plsek (s.n., ex herbario W. Brunnbauer), determined by Walter Obermayer (2011). Note: Partly intermixed with another Candelariella showing a placodioid thallus composed of radi-ating lobes, which are raised from the substrate at the margin. The thalli resemble Candelariella medians but are richly fruiting in the centre.


350. Candelariella reflexa (Nyl.) Lettau AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), 17.5 km NE of the centre of Salzburg, Wenig am Wallersee, 47°55'50''N, 013°10'35''E, 512 m above sea level, grid number 8045/3, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior, 11 April 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (46619). Note: Richly fruiting material!


351. Celothelium lutescens F.Berger & Aptroot AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Rohrbach district, municipality Pfarr-kirchen im Mühlkreis, valley of the river Ranna, 1.5 km NW of Niederranna, 48° 28'52''N, 013°46'37.7''E, 320 m above sea level, grid number 7548/2, on bark of Prunus avium, 8 March 2011, collected and determined by Franz Berger (25268).


352. Cetraria muricata (Ach.) Eckfeld AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Carnic Alps, 9 km SE of Sillian, surrounding area of the lake Obstanser See, 46°41'03''N, 012°29'46''E, 2370 m above sea level, grid num-ber 9340/2, on siliceous ground (over rocky ridge), 4 July 2005, collected and determined by Roman Türk (37620).

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353. Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Müll.Arg. GERMANY, Baden-Württemberg, 30 km SW of the centre of Würzburg, Main-Tauber district, valley of the river Tauber, between Tauberbischofsheim and Lauda, Alte Miltenberger Steige, NW-facing slope of Ölturm, 49°34'45''N, 009°40'56''E, 280 m above sea level, grid number 6424/1, on bark of Robinia pseudacacia, 15 April 2004, collected by Roman Türk (34585), determined by Walter Obermayer (2011). Note: Spores almost globose, 3-4 µm, thallus UV+ yellowish-white and Pd+ yellowish-red, algae of the trebouxioid type.


354. Chaenotheca ferruginea (Turner & Borrer) Mig. AUSTRIA, Tirol, Ötztal, 12 km SE of Imst, 1.3 km SSW of Ötz, south shore of the lake Piburger See, 47°11'37''N, 010°53'24''E, 970 m above sea level, grid number 8831/1, on Larix decidua, 9 June 2007, collected by Roman Türk (41965), Hei-delinde Sofie Pfleger and Erika Kainhofer, determined by Roman Türk.


355. Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R.Laundon AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Venediger Group, 5.8 km SSW of Neukirchen am Großvenediger, Obersulzbachtal, S of Hopffeldboden, 47°12'11''N, 012°15' 16''E, 1130 m above sea level, grid number 8739/4, on Picea abies, 1 November 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (48090). Note: TLC: Pinastric acid (specimen in GZU and three additional duplicates tested).


356. Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passland-schaft), E-facing slopes of Grebenzen, 1.6 km SW of Zeutschach, 600 m W of the farmhouse Wegscheider, 47°21'10''N, 014°03'35''E, 1080 m above sea level, grid number 8952/1, forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on plant remnants along a forestry road, 13 August 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12000). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Fumarprotocetraric acid.

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357. Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norman (chemotypes Va and/or Vb)

RUSSIA, Southern Siberia, Buryatia Republic (near Mongolia boundary), Dzhida district, Dzhida Range, SE of Petropavlovka town, 50°34'04.2''N, 105°26'35.8''E, 660–670 m above sea level, steppe, S-exposed slope, on rocks, 26 August 2007, collected and determined by Gennadii Urbanavichus (s.n.). Note: TLC: All specimens have been tested once (15 samples) or twice (6 samples). Chemotype Va (usnic acid, stictic acid, constictic acid [tr.], norstictic acid [tr.], menegazziaic acid [tr.]) is present in 13 specimens, chemotype Vb (usnic acid, stictic acid, hypostictic acid [min.], constictic acid [tr.]) is present in 11 specimens. Six tested specimens contain both chemotypes. Chemotype Vb (with hypostictic acid) was hitherto known only from Tibet and Nepal (see OBERMAYER et al. 2004, Sym-bolae Botanicae Upsaliensis 327–342). Many specimens show intermixed Pleopsidium cf. flavum.


358. Elixia flexella (Ach.) Lumbsch AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Totes Gebirge, SE-facing slopes of Warscheneck, 6.3 km WSW of Spital am Pyhrn, 1.8 km W of Wurzeralm, 47°38'31''N, 014°16'03''E, 1600 m above sea level, grid number 8351/4, subalpine forest with Larix decidua and Pinus cembra (over limestone), on decorticated stump of Larix decidua, 4 August 2010, collected and determined by Franz Berger (s.n.).


359. Esslingeriana idahoensis (Essl.) Hale & M.J.Lai CANADA, British Columbia, Central Interior, Upper Clearwater Valley, Trophy Mountains, Third Canyon, above Upper Clearwater Road, 51°47.226'N, 120° 00.558'W, 827 m above sea level, mixed montane conifer forest, on bark of Pseu-dotsuga menziesii, 20 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33453).


360. Hyperphyscia adglutinata (Flörke) H.Mayrhofer & Poelt AUSTRIA, Salzburg, town area of Salzburg, Hellbrunner Allee, between the castle of Emsburg and the castle of Frohnburg, 47°46'33''N, 013°03'40''E, 425 m above sea level, grid number 8244/1, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus, 7 April 2011, collected by Roman Türk (48326) and Krista Buberl, determined by Roman Türk. Note: Many of the issued duplicates are fertile.

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361. Hypogymnia occidentalis L.H.Pike CANADA, British Columbia, Central Interior, Upper Clearwater Valley, Trophy Mountains, off Battle Mountain Road, along hiking trail, 51°53.110'N, 119°58.822'W, 854 m above sea level, mixed montane conifer forest, on bark of twigs of Pseu-dotsuga menziesii, 21 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33502) [excursion together with Curtis R. Björk and Trevor Goward].


362. Lecanactis abietina (Ach.) Körb. AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), 4.4 km SSE of Neumarkt am Wallersee, valley of the brook Steinbach, along the road from Haslach to Jägerwiese, 47°54'46''N, 013°15'30''E, 625 m above sea level, grid number 8045/4, cool humid mixed forest (in a hollow), on bark of Picea abies, 26 September 2007, collected and determined by Roman Türk (41671) [excursion together with Erich Zimmermann and Heidelinde Sofie Pfleger].


363. Lecanora marginata (Schaer.) Hertel & Rambold FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Chablais Alps, 10.6 km NE of the centre of Sallanches, 1.6 km NE of the cable car station of Les Grandes Platières, W-facing slopes of Tête Pelouse, 45°59'51''N, 006°43'55''E, 2370 m above sea level, cliffs of clay shale (partly with low content of calcium) in alpine pasture, on vertical and overhanging rock faces, 19 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12257). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Atranorin, usnic acid, terpenoids.


364. Lecanora persimilis (Th.Fr.) Nyl. AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Schärding district, 17 km E of the centre of Schärding, Kopfing im Innkreis, 48°26'25''N, 013°39'30''E, 550 m above sea level, grid number 7547/4, alley (Populus canadensis) along main street, on bark of Populus canadensis, 3 February 2001, collected and determined by Franz Berger (s.n.).

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365. Lecidea atrobrunnea (Ramond ex Lam. & DC.) Schaer. FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Chablais Alps, 10.7 km NE of the centre of Sallanches, 1.7 km NE of the cable car station of Les Grandes Platières, SE-facing slopes of Tête Pelouse, 45°59'52''N, 006°44' 01''E, 2370-2380 m above sea level, boulder field with andesit blocks, on inclined rock faces, 19 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12198). Note: TLC (specimens in GZU and 10 other herbaria tested): 2'-O-Methylperlatolic acid.


366. Lecidea inops Th.Fr. GERMANY, Sachsen-Anhalt (=Saxony-Anhalt), 29 km NW of the centre of Halle an der Saale, between Heiligenthal and Augsdorf, mine pile of the former Paulschacht, 51°36'14''N, 011°35'27''E, 190 m above sea level, grid number 4335/4, on schist, 18 August 1991, collected and determined by Siegfried Huneck (s.n.).


367. Lecidea umbonata (Hepp) Mudd FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 6.4 km SE of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 2 km SE of Bionnassay, path from Col de Tricot to Mont Vorassay, 45°51'03''N, 006°46'08''E, 2130 m above sea level, cliff of clay shale (calcareous), on slightly inclined to vertical rock faces, 20 August 2011, collected by Walter Obermayer (12250), determined by Hannes Hertel (2011). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Fatty acid (2-3/2-3/3).


368. Lepraria vouauxii (Hue) R.C.Harris AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), E-facing slopes of Villacher Alpe, Warmbad Villach, Kadischen-Allee, 46°35'22''N, 013°49'37''E, 500 m above sea level, grid number 9448/2, alley trees, on bark of Ulmus laevis, 29 March 2010, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (18115). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested by Helmut Mayrhofer): Pannaric acid 6-methylester.

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369. Mycoblastus affinis (Schaer.) T.Schauer SLOVENIA, Julijske Alpe (=Julian Alps), 10 km W of Bled, Triglav National Park, Pokljuka, Krucmanove konte, 46°21'50''N, 013°58'35''E, 1250 m above sea level, forest with Picea abies, on bark of Picea abies, 16 July 2009, collected by Franc Batič (s.n.), determined by Toby Spribille (2009).


370. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl. AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), 19 km E of the centre of Salzburg, 1.8 km NNE of Fuschl am See, slopes of the mountain Schober, 47°48'49''N, 013°18'35''E, 1160 m above sea level, grid number 8145/4, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus (covered with bryophytes), 13 October 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (47369).


371. Normandina pulchella (Borrer) Nyl. AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), St.Gilgen, path from Scharflingpass to Almkogel, near Mühlauer Alm, 47°47'32''N, 013°23' 10''E, 665 m above sea level, grid number 8246/1, on bark of Fraxinus excelsior covered with bryophytes, 12 October 2011, collected and determined by Roman Türk (49998).


372. Opegrapha vermicellifera (Kunze) J.R.Laundon AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 5.1 km ESE of the centre of Eferding, 2 km NW of Alkoven, Eckhartsau, along the secondary branch of the brook Innbach, 48°18'10''N, 014°05'29''E, 260 m above sea level, grid number 7650/4, on bark of very old, pollarded willow (Salix fragilis), 14 May 2010, collected and deter-mined by Franz Berger (s.n.). Note: Some specimens are intermixed with Alyxoria (=Opegrapha) varia.

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373. Opegrapha vermicellifera (Kunze) J.R.Laundon AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 6.8 km ESE of the centre of Mondsee, valley of the brook Wangauer Ache, between Oberwang and Loibichl, 47°51'03''N, 013°26'22''E, 560 m above sea level, grid number 8146/4, on bark of Acer pseu-doplatanus, 4 May 2008, collected and determined by Roman Türk (43300).


374. Opegrapha vermicellifera (Kunze) J.R.Laundon AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), district Ried im Innkreis, 29 km ENE of Braunau am Inn, along the rivulet Antisen, near Hübing, 48°20'21''N, 013°24'47''E, 320 m above sea level, grid number 7646/3, riparian forest, on bark of old Salix, 19 November 2000, collected and determined by Franz Berger (s.n.).


375. Parmotrema arnoldii (Du Rietz) Hale AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), Totes Gebirge, 10.7 km S of Grünau im Almtal, E-shore of the lake Almsee, 47°45'25''N, 013°57'44''E, 615 m above sea level, grid number 8249/2, on Picea abies, 12 March 2007, collected by Roman Türk (41426), determined by Roman Türk and Walter Obermayer. Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Atranorin, alectoronic acid, α-collatolic acid. All other issued specimens have been tested by means of an UV-lamp: UV+ ice-blue soralia and medulla). The specimen in GZU additionally contains Parmotrema crinitum (TLC: atranorin, stictic acid, constictic acid).


376. Pertusaria oculata (Dicks.) Th.Fr. SWITZERLAND, Wallis (=Valais), 8 km NNE of Naters, Riederalp, ridge area bet-ween Hofluh and Moosfluh, 46°23'25''N, 008°02'12''E, 2200 m above sea level, on bryophytes (above siliceous substrate), 17 August 2003, collected by Roman Türk (37946), Erich Zimmermann and Christian Vornaburg, determined by Roman Türk.

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377. Phlyctis argena (Spreng.) Flot. ITALY, Veneto Region, Provincia di Belluno, Nevegal SE of Belluno, surroundings of the middle station of the chair-lift on Col Faverghera, 46°05'10''N, 012°17'20''E, 1200-1300 m above sea level, mixed forest (slopes exposed to NE), on bark of old Populus tremula, 31 August 2002, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12191).


378. Protomicarea limosa (Ach.) Hafellner FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 3.2 km SSE above Chamonix, 300 m SSE of the cable car station at Plan de l’Aiguille, 45°53'57''N, 006°53'12''E, 2295 m above sea level, alpine vegetation with siliceous outcrops, on ground, 18 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12265). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Pannarin.


379. Pseudephebe pubescens (L.) M.Choisy AUSTRIA, Tirol, Ötztaler Alpen, 50 km S of Imst, 6.7 km SSW of Vent, SE of Martin Busch Haus, 46°47'57''N, 010°52'47''E, 2580 m above sea level, grid number 9231/1, on gneissic boulder, 11 August 2011, collected and determined by Roman Türk (49630).


380. Ramalina aspera Räsänen URUGUAY, Departamento de Rio Negro, Rio Uruguay and Arroyo Laureles, 33° 06'S, 058°13'W, on branches of trees, 20 October 2009, collected by Fabrizio Sca-rabino and Christian Clavijo (herbarium Osorio no. 9732), determined by Héctor S. Osorio (2010).


381. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow URUGUAY, Departamento de Rio Negro, Rio Uruguay and Arroyo Laureles, 33°06'S, 058°13'W, on branches of trees, 12 September 2009, collected by Fabrizio Scarabino and Christian Clavijo (s.n., herbarium Osorio no. 9733), determined by Héctor S. Osorio (2010).

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382. Ramalina dilacerata (Hoffm.) Hoffm. CANADA, Québec, La-Côte-de-Gaspé Municipality, 5.9 km NE of town of Gaspé, parking lot at headquarters of Forillon National Park, 48°51.366'N, 064°°24.788'W, 3 m above sea level, on bark of twigs of planted Picea trees (surrounding parking lot), 2 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (32618) [excursion together with Viktoria Wagner].


383. Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl. CANADA, British Columbia, Central Interior, Upper Clearwater Valley, off Battle Mountain Road, along hiking trail, 51°53.045'N, 119°59.434'W, 788 m above sea level, montane spruce (Picea glauca × P. engelmannii) swamp, at edge of marsh, on branches of Picea, 23 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33561) [excursion together with Trevor Goward].


384. Ramalina thrausta (Ach.) Nyl. AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Venediger Group, 4.8 km SSW of Neukirchen am Großvenediger, Obersulzbachtal, between Blausee and Hopffeldboden, 47°13' 08''N, 012°14'55''E, 970 m above sea level, grid number 8739/3, on Picea abies, 1 November 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (48025).


385. Rinodina orculata Poelt & M.Steiner ITALY, Emilia-Romagna, Provincia di Bologna, Appennino Tosco-Emiliano, Campi-une, 450 m above sea level, in an old 'Castanea sativa Selve', on Castanea sativa, 13 May 1995, collected by Per Luigi Nimis, Josef Poelt and Mauro Tretiach (s.n.), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).


386. Rinodina pityrea Ropin & H.Mayrhofer ITALY, Veneto Region, Provincia di Venezia, Bibione, road north of the sand shore, 45°38'07''N, 013°03'30''E, 3 m above sea level, parkway, on bark of Elaeagnus an-gustifolia, 16 May 2005, collected and determined by Roman Türk (37536), con-firmed by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011). Note: All specimens with apothecia.

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387. Rinodina pityrea Ropin & H.Mayrhofer GERMANY, Baden-Württemberg, 36 km SSW of the centre of Würzburg, Main-Tauber district, valley of the river Tauber, Bad Mergentheim, industrial area near the train station, 49°29'40''N, 009°46'09''E, 210 m above sea level, grid number 6524/2, on bark of old Sambucus nigra, 24 April 2005, collected by Roman Türk (37447), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011). Note: All specimens with apothecia.


388. Seirophora contortuplicata (Ach.) Frödén (Syn.: Teloschistes contortuplicatus)

FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 6.4 km SE of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 2 km SE of Bionnassay, path from Col de Tricot to Mont Vorassay, 45°51'03''N, 006°46'08''E, 2130 m above sea level, cliff of clay shale (calcareous), on inclined and vertical rock faces (SSE-exposed), 20 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12253). Note: Specimens in GZU and UPS with apothecia!


389. Squamarina gypsacea (Sm.) Poelt AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Totes Gebirge, 11.2 km NE of the centre of Bad Aussee, in the immediate vicinity of Albert-Appel-Haus, 47°41'34''N, 013°52'17''E, 1650 m above sea level, grid number 8349/1, on calcareous rocks with a bryophyte layer, 20 September 2004, collected and determined by Roman Türk (35266). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Psoromic acid (maj.), conpsoromic acid (submaj.), usnic acid (maj.), isousnic acid (min.).


390. Stenhammarella turgida (Ach.) Hertel FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Aravis Range, 5.3 km NW of the centre of Sallanches, 45°57'35''N, 006°34'48''E, 1880 m above sea level, NNE-facing cliffs near the ridge, outcrops of calcareous schist, on strongly inclined to vertical rock faces (near ground), 17 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12254).

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391. Stereocaulon vesuvianum Pers. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 20 km W of the centre of Köflach, path from Hirscheggersattel (Salzstiegelhaus) to Amering-kogel, between the summits Weißenstein and Ameringkogel, 47°04'12'', 014°48' 29''E, 2165 m above sea level, grid number 8955/1, alpine vegetation (windblown ridge), on ground, 26 August 2009, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12252). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Atranorin (maj.), stictic acid (maj.), constictic acid (min.), menegazziaic acid (min.), norstictic acid (tr.); intermixed Stereocaulon symphycheilum has been separated by means of an UV lamp (especially soralia are UV+ strongly white) and is issued in the exsiccata Dupla Graecensia Lichenum 2011 as no. 787.


392. Thrombium epigaeum (Pers.) Wallr. AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Hohe Tauern, Goldberggruppe, 14 km WNW of Obervellach, Großfragant, path from Fraganter Hütte to Eggerhütte, 46°57'10''N, 013°01'33''E, 1850 m above sea level, grid number 9044/1, fresh batter (above garnet mica schist), on soil, 7 July 2011, collected by Roman Türk (49100) and Erich Zimmermann, determined by Roman Türk.


393. Trapeliopsis viridescens (Schrad.) Coppins & P.James AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), Schafberg massif, path from Schafling to Schafbergalm, near Kesselalm, 47°46'41''N, 013° 24'31''E, 975 m above sea level, grid number 8246/2, on strongly rotten wood of Picea abies, 29 September 2004, collected and determined by Roman Türk (35204). Note: Thallus UV+ white, C+ red.


394. Umbilicaria hirsuta (Sw. ex Westr.) Hoffm. AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Lungau (=Tamsweg district), Schladminger Tauern, 9.7 km NNE of the centre of Tamsweg, Preberkessel 1.3 km SW of the summit of Preber, 47°12'35''N, 013°51'18''E, 2040 m above sea level, grid number 8749/3, on gneissic boulder, 5 June 2010, collected and determined by Roman Türk (46916).

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395. Xanthomendoza fallax (Hepp ex Arnold) Søchting et al. (Syn.: Xanthoria fallax)

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Flachgau region (=Salzburg-Umgebung district), 12 km NE of the centre of Salzburg, Seekirchen am Wallersee, near the train station, 47°53' 56''N, 013°07'47''E, 513 m above sea level, grid number 8144/2, on bark of Aes-culus hippocastanum, 24 December 2009, collected and determined by Roman Türk (46376).


396. Xanthoria candelaria (L.) Th.Fr. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passland-schaft), E facing slopes of Grebenzen, 5.5 km WSW of Neumarkt, 1.4 km SW of Zeutschach, Oberholz, near the hunting lodge, 47°03'40''N, 014°21'15''E, 1070 m above sea level, grid number 8952/1, edge of a forest, on bark at the base area of Picea abies (close to the road), 13 August 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11994). Note: Partly with apothecia.


397. Xanthoria coomae S.Kondr. & Kärnefelt – paratype –

AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, 130 km S of Canberra, 35 km SE of Cooma township (Cooma Monaro Council), Nimmitabel near Williams Lake, 36°30'44.9''S, 149°17'05.1''E, 1084 m above sea level, on Populus nigra (along the road), 31 January 2004, collected and determined by Sergey Kondratyuk (20492) and Ingvar Kärnefelt.


398. Xanthoria sorediata (Vain.) Poelt FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Chablais Alps, 10.6 km NE of the centre of Sallanches, 1.6 km NE of the cable car station of Les Grandes Platières, W-facing slopes of Tête Pelouse, 45°59'51''N, 006°43'55''E, 2370 m above sea level, cliffs of clay shale (partly with low content of calcium) in alpine pasture, on vertical and overhanging rock faces, 19 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12256).

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399. Xanthoria streimannii S.Kondr. & Kärnefelt AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, 100 km S of Canberra, SE vicinity of Cooma township, Cooma Lions Park, 36°13'40''N, 149°08'05''E, 830 m above sea level, on Populus nigra and Pinus radiata trees, along roadside, 31 January 2004, collected by Sergey Kondratyuk (20494c), determined by Sergey Kondratyuk (V.2008).


400. Xylographa parallela (Ach.) Behlen & Desberger AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Lungau (=Tamsweg district), 8.8 km NE of Tamsweg, Über-ling-Sonnseite, Überlingmoos, 47°10'04''N, 013°54'35''E, 1690 m above sea level, grid number 8849/1, on slowly decaying wood of Picea abies (near ground), 11 June 2004, collected and determined by Roman Türk (34793).

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Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2011, nos 681–800)

Walter OBERMAYER*

OBERMAYER W. 2011: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2011, nos 681–800). - Fritschiana (Graz) 69: 17–53. - ISSN 1024-0306. Abstract: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2011, nos 681–800) comprises 120 collections of lichen duplicates from Albania (Tiranë district), Argen-tinia (prov. Misiones; prov. Tierra del Fuego), Australia (New South Wales), Austria (Carinthia; Lower Austria; Salzburg; Styria; Tirol; Upper Austria), Bulgaria, China (Tibet, prov. Xizang), Czech Republic, France (Rhône-Alpes), Germany (Bavaria; Saxony-Anhalt), Greece (Crete), Italy (Trentino–Alto-Adige; Veneto), Montenegro, Norway (Svalbard), Russia (Khabarovskiy Krai), Slovenia, Switzerland (Bern), U.S.A (Alaska; Idaho; Maine; Montana), and Uruguay (Canelones; Durazno; Maldonado; Monte-video; Rivera; Salto; Soriano). TLC-investigations were carried out for 27 lichenized taxa: Alectoria lata, Bryoria fuscescens (2x), B. subcana, Chrysothrix candelaris, Cladonia ecmocyna, Cladonia macilenta, Clado-nia macroceras, Dimelaena oreina, Lecanora thysanophora, Lecidella carpathica, Lepraria crassissima (2x), Lepraria lobificans, Lepraria rigi-dula, Melanelixia fuliginosa, Melanohalea exasperatula, Miriquidica garo-vaglii, Mycobilimbia epixanthoides, Pertusaria oculata, Pertusaria subocu-lata, Phlyctis argena, Protoparmelia badia, Rinodina alba, Stereocaulon symphycheilum, and Usnea intermedia. Isotypes of Caloplaca michelago-ensis and Xanthoria coomae as well as paratypes of Lecanora schi-zochromatica are distributed.

*Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, AUSTRIA, e-mail: [email protected],

homepage: http://www.uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer/index.html The dwarf-exsiccata 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum' is issued by the herbarium of

the Institute for Plant Sciences of the Karl-Franzens-University, Graz, Austria (inter-national abbreviation: GZU). It includes lichens from all over the world with at least five duplicates of each collection. Each institution receiving a duplicate is cited (at the bottom line of each individual label) with its international herbarium abbre-viation: The herbaria in Canberra (CANB), Graz (GZU), Munich (M), New York (NY), and Uppsala (UPS) are receiving all distributed specimens continuously. 'Dupla Graecensia Lichenum' is published as text version (with online corrections) under http://www.uni-graz.ac.at/walter.obermayer/dupl-graec.htm. A downloadable PDF-file can be found under http://www.uni-graz.at/walter.obermayer/dupla-grae censia-lichenum-2011.pdf. Label texts originally drafted in a local language have been translated into English by the author.

I wish to thank all the collectors and keepers of (private and public) herbaria for their contributions, in particular Franz BERGER, Josef HAFELLNER, Josef HALDA, Siegfried HUNECK, Sergey KONDRATYUK, Helmut MAYRHOFER, Georg MIEHE, Héctor S. OSORIO, Zdeněk PALICE, Toby SPRIBILLE, Eva STRASSER, Roman

http://www.uni-graz.ac.at/walter.obermayer/dupl-graec.htm

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TÜRK, and Jan VONDRÁK. Thanks are also due to several colleagues, who helped with determinations: Josef HAFELLNER, Martin KUKWA, Helmut MAYRHOFER, Zdeněk PALICE, Toby SPRIBILLE, Tor TØNSBERG, and Jan VONDRÁK.

OBERMAYER W. 2011: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2011, nos 681–800). - Fritschiana 69: 17–53

Distributed by the Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Karl-Franzens-Universität, Graz (GZU)

681. Acarospora cf. peliscypha Th.Fr. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 11 km SW of Judenburg, W of Winterleitenhütte, SE-facing slopes between Kreiskogel and Speikkogel, 47°05' 30''N, 14°33'30''E, grid number 8953/1, 1900–2000 m above sea level, amphibolitic outcrops between tall forbs, on vertical to overhanging rock surfaces, 10 July 1998, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (07170).

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, NY, UPS

OBERMAYER W. 2011: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2011, nos 681–800). - Fritschiana 69: 17–53 Distributed by the Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Karl-Franzens-Universität, Graz (GZU)

682. Alectoria lata (Taylor) Linds. RUSSIA, Khabarovskiy Krai, De Kastri-Lazarev route, Vidanovo wetland complex, swampy valley of the River Psyu, 1.7 km E of Vidanovo, 6.5 km W of the seashore, 51°59.759'N, 141°15.000'E, 3 m above sea level, large Sphagnum bog with low Larix scrub, on bark of Larix, 16 July 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (30847) [excursion together with Lidiya Yakovchenko, Christian Printzen, Birgit Kanz and Lena Malashkina]. Note: TLC (specimen [including apothecium] in GZU tested): Usnic acid, barbatic acid (maj.), 4-O-demethylbarbatic acid (tr.), alectoronic acid (maj.), unknown (3/5/3, min.). - Location and habitat data in Russian: Дорога Де-Кастри-Лазарев, болотный комплекс в окр. с. Виданово, заболоченая долина р. Псю, около 1,7 км по воздуху восточнее с. Виданово, 6,5 км по воздуху западнее от побережья. Марь с редкими низкими лиственницами.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, LE, M, MIN, NY, UPS


683. Arthothelium ruanum (A.Massal.) Körb. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 10 km NE of Graz, bet-ween the villages Schillingsdorf and Greith, 300 m S of the farmhouse Grubbauer, near the spring of the brook Greith-Bach, 47°06'54''N, 015°33'00''E, grid number 8859/3, 530 m above sea level, mixed forest with Larix decidua, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus, and Picea abies, on stem bark of young Fraxinus excelsior, 12 December 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12119).


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684. Aspicilia candida (Anzi) Hue FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Aravis Range, 4.5 km NW of the centre of Sallanches, 45°57'25''N, 006°35'07''E, 1600 m above sea level, ESE-exposed cliffs of calcareous schist, on strongly inclined rock faces, 17 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12195).



685. Bacidina arnoldiana (Körb.) V.Wirth & Vězda (Syn.: Bacidia arnoldiana)

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 10 km NE of Graz, bet-ween the villages Schillingsdorf and Greith, 300 m S of the farmhouse Grubbauer, near the spring of the brook Greith-Bach, 47°06'54''N, 015°33'00''E, grid number 8859/3, 530 m above sea level, mixed forest with Larix decidua, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus, and Picea abies, on stem bark of young Fraxinus excelsior, 12 December 2010, collected by Walter Obermayer (12118), determined by Josef Hafellner and Walter Obermayer.



686. Bellemerea subsorediza (Lynge) R.Sant. U.S.A., Alaska, White Pass, notch ca. 200 m S of where the railroad crosses the U.S.A./Canada border, S end of Pumphouse Pond, along the railroad, 59°37.230'N, 135°08.363'W, 881 m above sea level, alpine vegetation, on disturbed rocks, 9 September 2008, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (29288, ex herbario KLGO 53004).



687. Biatora flavopunctata (Tønsberg) Hinteregger & Printzen U.S.A., Montana. Missoula County, Mission Mountains, Jocko Falls, Lost Sheep Lake Trailhead, 47°13.876'N, 113°48.130'W, 1331 m above sea level, mixed mid-montane conifer forest (Larix occidentalis, Pseudotsuga menziesii), on Vaccinium membranaceum stalks, 25 July 2006, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (20617) [excursion together with Tim Wheeler and Sergio Pérez-Ortega].

distributed to: CANB, CANL, GZU, M, NY, UPS

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688. Bryoria cf. subcana (Nyl. ex Stizenb.) Brodo & D.Hawksw.

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen, Grebenzen, 7.7 km SW of Neu-markt, 700 m S of Grebenzen-Schutzhaus, trail of the ski lift, 47°02'45''N, 014° 19'55''E, grid number 8951/4, 1750–1800 m above sea level, near the man-made timber line, on twigs of Larix decidua (exposed to sunlight), 12 August 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11993). Note: Thallus Pd+ rapidly turning red (TLC: fumarprotocetraric acid [maj.], protocetraric acid [tr.], confumarprotocetraric acid [tr.]), basal parts blackened, soralia partly fissure-like, partly tuberculate, pseudocyphellae present (at least on more basal parts of thicker branches). Other Bryorias might be intermixed. According to Myllys et al. (2011, Lichenologist 43: 617–638) DNA data suggest, that Bryoria subcana might be conspecific with B. fuscescens, B. chalybeiformis, B. lanestris, and even with B. implexa and B. capillaris.



689. Bryoria fuscescens (sensu latissimo) AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria; border area to Salzburg), Niedere Tauern, Schlad-minger Tauern, 24 km NW of Murau, Preber, path from Grazer Hütte to the summit of Preber, ridge area between Bockleiteneck and Roßscharte, 47°12'53''N, 013°52' 03''E, grid number 8749/3, 2450-2530 m above sea level, alpine pastures with sili-ceous rocks along a windblown ridge, on ground (amongst mosses and other lichens), 15 August 2006, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11171). Note: Partly intermixed with Gowardia nigricans, Alectoria ochroleuca and probably other Bryorias. Thallus Pd+ red (TLC: Fumarprotocetraric acid [maj.], protocetraric acid [tr.], con-fumarprotocetraric acid [tr.]), partly with short lateral branches, pseudocyphellae partly dis-tinct, fusiform or slit-like, depressed, soralia sparse. The specimens (formally determined as Bryoria chalybeiformis, but with fumarprotocetraric acid also in the esorediate thallus parts), could represent a ground inhabiting form of Bryoria americana.


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690. Bryoria fuscescens (sensu lato) AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N, 014°34'40''E, grid number 8953/1, 1650 m above sea level, close to a forest road in a altimontane forest with Picea abies and Pinus cembra, on twigs of Picea abies (SSE-exposed), 15 May 2002, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11351). Note: Partly with rather conspicuous, big, white (but also partly black pigmented or even isidiate) soralia. TLC: fumarprotocetraric acid (maj.), protocetraric acid (tr.); soralia always Pd+ orange, esorediate parts of the thallus partly Pd-, basal areas with some slit-like pseudocyphellae. Other Bryorias might be intermixed. According to Myllys et al. (2011 Lichenologist 43: 617–638) DNA-data suggest, that Bryoria fuscescens might be conspecific with B. subcana, B. chalybeiformis, B. lanestris, and even with B. implexa and B. capillaris.



691. Bryoria smithii (Du Rietz) Brodo & D.Hawksw. AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, Venediger Group, 4.8 km SSW of Neukirchen am Großvenediger, Obersulzbachtal, between Blausee and Hopffeldboden, 47°13' 08''N, 012°14'55''E, grid number 8739/3, 970 m above sea level, on Picea abies, 1 November 2010, collected by Roman Türk (48020), determined by Walter Ober-mayer (2011). Note: Bryoria smithii (Pd-, with many short lateral, clustered spinules and with soralia) is partly (e.g. in GZU) intermixed with two other bicolorous taxa, namely B. bicolor (Pd+ red, densely anisotomically branched, with [not clustered] spinules and without soralia) and with Bryoria tenuis (infrequently isotomic-dichotomously branched, Pd+ red, almost without lateral spinules and without soralia). Additionally, Bryoria nadvornikiana ist also partly intermixed.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS


692. Buellia disciformis (Fr.) Mudd AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Obertal S of Schladming, between Hopfriesen and the inn Tauerngold, 47°19'05''N, 13°41' 20''E, grid number 8648/3, 1060 m above sea level, Alnus incana trees near the brookside, on Alnus incana, 25 August 2001, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11567). Note: One apothecium of every single specimen examined: Two-celled spores 16–24 µm long (older stages sometimes with 2 or 3 septa), hymenium with oil droplets, K+ yellowish-brown thallus. At least the specimen in GZU is intermixed with another buellioid species (Buellia erubescens s.l.: Spores 12–15 x 7.5 µm; hymenium without oil droplets, thallus K+ reddish).


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693. Calicium adspersum Pers. GERMANY, Baden-Württemberg, 32 km SW of Würzburg, Taubertal, 2.7 km SW of the centre of Lauda (urban district of Lauda-Königshofen), 49°33'16''N, 009°40' 14''E, grid number 6424/1, 375 m above sea level, on bark of Quercus robur, 4 April 2009, collected by Roman Türk (44957), determined by Walter Obermayer, duplum in GZU confirmed by Leif Tibell (2009).



694. Caloplaca austrocitrina Vondrák et al. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, urban area of Graz, Lenaugasse, 500 m SW of the pond Hilmteich, 47°04'50''N, 015°27'26''E, grid num-ber 8958/2, 375 m above sea level, on mortar of a garden wall (35 cm above asphalt surface), 02 April 2010, collected by Walter Obermayer (11926), deter-mined by Jan Vondrák (2011). Note: Determination of GZU sample by Jan Vondrák, based on molecular data.



695. Caloplaca bassiae (Willd. ex Ach.) Zahlbr. AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, S of Batemans Bay, between Mossy Point and Broulee, 38°45'S, 150°13'E, rock outcrops on the ocean coast, on phyllitic rocks, 29 January 2004, collected by Sergey Kondratyuk (20483) and Ingvar Kärnefelt, deter-mined by Sergey Kondratyuk (2008).



696. Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. ex Hedw.) Th.Fr. AUSTRIA, Tirol, Northern Limestone Alps, Karwendel, 12.2 km NNW of the centre of Innsbruck, 7 km ESE of Scharnitz, Hinterautal, surrounding area of the lake Kotwaldsee, 47°22'41''N, 011°21'26''E, grid number 8634/1, 1070 m above sea level, on bark of Salix, 13 September 2008, collected by Roman Türk (44065b) and Heidelinde Sofie Pfleger, determined by Roman Türk. Note: Some specimens (e.g. in GZU) show two morphotypes.


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697. Caloplaca michelagoensis Elix et al. – isotype –

AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, W vicinity of Michelago township (near railway bridge), 35°42'35.7''S, 149°10'03.3''E, 700 m above sea level, on bark of roadside Eucalyptus trees, 1 January 2004, collected and determined by Sergey Kondratyuk (20495). Note: Holotype in CANB.

distributed to: BRI, CANB, G, GZU, H, HO, KW, LD, M, MEL, NY, PERTH, UPS, W


698. Caloplaca ochraceofulva (Müll.Arg.) Jatta URUGUAY, dept. Maldonado, 28 km W of the centre of Maldonado, Punta Colo-rada, 34°55'S, 55°16'W, 0–5 m above sea level, on rocks in a meadow (aerohaline zone), 28 November 1960, collected and determined by Héctor S. Osorio (4256), duplum confirmed by Ove Almborn (1989).



699. Caloplaca xanthobola (Kremp.) Zahlbr. URUGUAY, dept. Durazno, Rio Negro, 1 km E of the railway station, 'km 329', 32° 26'S, 055°24'W, along the riverside, on rocks (locally common), 24 February 1974, collected and determined by Héctor S. Osorio (7015), confirmed by Clifford Wetmore (III.2007).



700. Candelaria concolor (Dicks.) Stein AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteingruppe, 4.4 km NNW of Schladming, Ramsau, 440 m N of the church of Ramsau-Ort, farmhouse Feldlhof, 47°25'35''N, 013°39'10''E, grid number 8547/4, 1180 m above sea level, open meadows, on bark of main stems of Syringa vulgaris, 16 February 2010, collected and deter-mined by Walter Obermayer (11875). Note: Specimen in GZU with apothecia.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS

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701. Candelariella biatorina M.Westberg U.S.A., Idaho, Boundary County, Selkirk Mountains, Mount Roothaan trailhead, 48° 36.471'N, 116°44.088'W, 1860 m above sea level, edge of open S-facing slope, high montane/subalpine parkland, on branches of Abies lasiocarpa, 18 July 2004, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (15236) [excursion together with Viktoria Wagner].



702. Candelariella vitellina (Hoffm.) Müll.Arg. AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 8.2 km SW of Hermagor, 2.4 km ENE of Nassfeldpass, S-facing slopes of Gartnerkofel, 50 m below the summit, 46°34'15''N, 013°18'12''E, 2050 m above sea level, alpine meadow with calcareous outcrops (Triassic limestone), on twigs of Rhodothamnus chamaecistus, 01 September 2007, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12259).



703. Candelariella xanthostigma (Ach.) Lettau AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Östliches Grazer Berg-land, Schöckl, 2.5 km N of Sankt Radegund, 250 m S of Schöcklkreuz, beginning of the forestry road Römerweg, 47°12'09''N, 015°29'07''E, grid number 8758/4, 1115 m above sea level, edge of a forest, on bark of Larix decidua, 28 November 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12114). Note: Richly fruiting material.



704. Catolechia wahlenbergii (Flot. ex Ach.) Körb. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, 8.7 km NNW of Schöder, 1.3 km N of the summit Eisenhut, NE of the lake Unterer Zwief-lersee, 47°14'51''N, 014°03'02''E, grid number 8750/3, 1841 m above sea level, rock walls near the lake, on decaying bryophytes, 10 November 2011, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (18180) and Michaela Sebernegg, determined by Helmut Mayrhofer.


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705. Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R.Laundon AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passland-schaft), basal area of Grebenzen, 2.3 km SSW of the centre of Neumarkt, 800 m E of the farmhouse Tschaggober, 47°03'12''N, 014°25'01''E, grid number 8952/2, 985 m above sea level, S-exposed rock faces (in a forest area with Picea abies and Larix decidua), on small stump, 26 December 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12134). Note: TLC: Specimen in CANB, GZU, M, and UPS with calycin (maj.) and traces of pinastric acid, specimen in NY with pinastric acid (maj.) and traces of calycin, unknown substance (4[-5]/6/5) present in all specimens.



706. Circinaria caesiocinerea (Nyl. ex Malbr.) A.Nordin et al. (Syn.: Aspicilia caesiocinera)

FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 3.5 km SSE above Chamonix, 500 m S of the cable car station at Plan de l’Aiguille, 45°53'48''N, 006°53'14''E, 2300–2350 m above sea level, slopes and ridge of a border moraine, alpine vegetation with siliceous boulders, on inclined rock surface, 18 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12292).



707. Cladonia ecmocyna Leight. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10,5 km W of Obdach, path from Großer Winterleitensee via Ochsenboden to Kreiskogel, 47°05'05''N, 14°33'35''E, grid number 8953/1, 1970 m above sea level, alpine meadows with boulders, on ground, 16 May 2002, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (10181). Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Atranorin, fumarprotocetraric acid, protocetraric acid (min.).


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708. Cladonia macilenta Hoffm. URUGUAY, dept. Canelones, Parque National 'F.D.Roosevelt', 34°51'S, 056°02'W, on bark of Eucalyptus robusta, 18 July 1972, collected and determined by Héctor S. Osorio (6843). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Thamnolic acid, barbatic acid, didymic acid, unknown terpenoids.



709. Cladonia macroceras (Delise) Hav. AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Lichtengraben N of St.Leonhard im Lavanttal, 1 km ENE of the spring Goldbründl, orographically right situated slopes short above the bottom of the valley near a bridge, 47°00' 25''N, 014°48'30''E, grid number 8954/4, 1140 m above sea level, boulder field (gneiss and mica slate) with groups of Picea abies, on humus layer between bryophytes, 2 July 2006, collected by Josef Hafellner (66347) and Lucia Muggia, determined by Josef Hafellner. Note: TLC: Fumarprotocetraric acid (maj.), protocetraric acid (tr.), confumarprotocetraric acid (tr.).



710. Cladonia mitis Sandst. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 17.5 km W of Köflach, 2 km SW of Salzstiegelhaus (Hirscheggersattel), near the cross on a lower peak 0.5 km SE of the mountain Speikkogel, 47°03'20–25''N, 14°51'05–10''E, grid number 8955/1, 1940–1960 m above sea level, alpine meadows with amphibolitic (and gneissic) boulders, on ground, 24 October 2004, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (10501).


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711. Collema auriforme (With.) Coppins & J.R.Laundon AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, Plan-kogel S above Gasen, 10 km W of Birkfeld, N-facing slopes near the historical mining area, 47°21'40''N, 015°33'35''E, grid number 8659/1, 1300 m above sea level, E-exposed, small rocks of paleozoic calcareous schist in open deciduous forest, on bryophytes and plant remnants, 13 November 2010, collected by Josef Hafellner (76705) and Lucia Muggia, determined by Josef Hafellner.



712. Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach. ALBANIA, Central Albania, Tiranë district, on the mountain Dajt, E above the town Tiranë, between the restaurant Panorama and the saddle Qafa e Qershisë, 41° 22'15''N, 019°55'20''E, 1100 m above sea level, deciduous forest over limestone (W-exsposed slopes), on bark of Acer opalus, 20 August 2007, collected and de-termined by Josef Hafellner (71108) [excursion together with Mauro Tretiach, Lucia Muggia, M. Piccoto and J. Marka].



713. Cystocoleus ebeneus (Dillwyn) Thwaites AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N, 014°34'40''E, grid number 8953/1, 1650 m above sea level, close to a forestry road in a altimontane forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua, and Pinus cembra, on base of amphibolitic rocks (vertical faces), 14 November 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12088).


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714. Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norm. (chemotype IV)

FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 3.1 km SE above Chamonix, 250 m SSE of the cable car station at Plan de l’Aiguille, 45°54'04''N, 006°53'15''E, 2300 m above sea level, alpine vegetation with siliceous boulders and outcrops, on rocks, 18 August 2011, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (18156) and Regine Stordeur, determined by Helmut Mayrhofer and Walter Obermayer. Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Usnic acid (maj.), fumarprotocetraric acid (maj.), protoce-traric acid (min.), gyrophoric acid (min.); one specimen additionally contains chemotype I (lacking gyrophoric acid).



715. Diplotomma hedinii (H.Magn.) P.Clerc & C.Roux FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Aravis Range, 4.5 km NW of the centre of Sallanches, 45°57'25''N, 006°35'07''E, 1600 m above sea level, ESE-exposed cliffs of calcareous schist, on strongly inclined and vertical rock faces, 17 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Ober-mayer (12196).



716. Flavocetraria minuscula (Elenkin & Savicz) Ahti et al. RUSSIA, Khabarovskiy Krai, Bureinskiy Zapovednik, upper reach of the Pravaya Bureya River, 25 km SE of Sofiysk, Tsarskaya Dorogа, 250 m NE of patrol cabin 'Novaya Medvezhka', 52°08.000'N, 134°17.654'E, 861 m above sea level, boulders under Picea jezoensis forest, on soil over boulder, 7 August 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (32030) [excursion together with Lidiya Yakovchenko]. Note: Specimens in GZU, M, NY and UPS with a few sorediate thalli. - Location and habitat data in Russian: Буреинский заповедник, верховья р. Правая Бурея, Царская дорога, 25 км по воздуху юго-восточнее с. Софийск, примерно в 250 м северo-восточнее кордона "Новая Медвежка". Курумный ельник на склоне.


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717. Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passland-schaft), basal area of Grebenzen, 2.3 km SSW of the centre of Neumarkt, 800 m E of the farmhouse Tschaggober, 47°03'12''N, 014°25'01''E, grid number 8952/2, 985 m above sea level, S-exposed rock faces (in a forest area with Picea abies and Larix decidua), on strongly inclined faces of quartzitic phyllites (partly covered with bryophytes), 26 December 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12135). Note: All specimens fertile.



718. Fuscopannaria praetermissa (Nyl.) M.Jørg. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Nordalpen (=Northern Limestone Alps), Ennstaler Alpen, Gesäuseberge E of Admont, Großer Buchstein, upper part of N-facing slopes, shortly E of the summit, 47°36'37''N, 014°35'50''E, grid number 8353/4, 2200 m above sea level, cushions with Carex firma and Dryas octopetala between limestone outcrops, on remnants of bryophytes and other plants, 19 June 2005, collected by Josef Hafellner (67875) and Angela Hafellner, determined by Josef Hafellner.



719. Haematomma nemetzii J.Steiner GREECE, Crete, Nomós Lassithiou, along the road from Sitanos to Karidi, 0.6 km E of Sitanos, 35°07'21''N, 026°09'45''E, 660 m above sea level, on sheltered vertical to overhanging surface of a large siliceous boulder close to the ground, 9 September 2009, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (18109).


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720. Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. GERMANY, Bayern (=Bavaria), Böhmerwald (=Šumava), Municipality Mauth, Fin-sterau, 300-500 m NW of the pond Reschbach Klause, at the frontier with the Czech Republic, 48°58'00''N, 013°32'53''E, 1230 m above sea level, dead spruce forest, on bark of dead Picea abies, 24 November 2010, collected by Jan Vondrák (8118) and V. Pouska, determined by Jan Vondrák. Note: Richly fruiting material!

distributed to: CANB, CANL, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS


721. Hypogymnia nikkoensis (Zahlbr.) Rass. RUSSIA, Khabarovskiy Krai, De Kastri-Lazarev route, Vidanovo wetland complex, swampy valley of the River Psyu, 1.7 km E of Vidanovo, 6.5 km W of seashore, 59.759'N, 15.000'E, 3 m above sea level, large Sphagnum bog with low Larix scrub, on bark of Larix (in a bog), 16 July 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (30852) [excursion together with Lidiya Yakovchenko, Christian Printzen, Birgit Kanz and Lena Malashkina]. Note: Location and habitat data in Russian: Дорога Де-Кастри-Лазарев, болотный комплекс в окр. с. Виданово, заболоченая долина р. Псю, около 1,7 км по воздуху восточнее с. Виданово, 6,5 км по воздуху западнее от побережья. Марь с редкими низкими лиственницами.

distributed to: CANB, GZU, LE, M, NY, UPS


722. Hypogymnia pulverata (Nyl.) Elix RUSSIA, Khabarovskiy Krai, Bogorodskoe-De Kastri route, 200 m N of junction to village of Savinskoe, 2.7 km E of Amur River bank, 52°09.959'N, 140°24.602'E, 64 m above sea level, Abies nephrolepis-Picea jezoensis forest with Equisetum spp., near stream, on bark of Larix, 19 July 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (31041) [excursion together with Lidiya Yakovchenko, Christian Printzen, Birgit Kanz and Lena Malashkina]. Note: Location and habitat data in Russian: Дорога Богородское-Де-Кастри, 200 м до поворота на с. Савинское, 2,7 км восточнее берега Амура. Приручьевой пихтово-еловый хвощевой разнотравный лес.


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723. Lasallia pustulata (L.) Mérat AUSTRIA, Niederösterreich (=Lower Austria), Bohemian Massif, NE of the centre of Gmünd (close to the border to the Czech Republic), between Grillenstein and Großeibenstein, Blockheide, 48°46'51.88''N, 014°59'41.52''E, grid number 7255/2, 500 m above sea level, mixed forest with big erratic boulders ('Restlinge'), on ESE-exposed, steep faces of a granitic boulder, 27 September 2009, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11815).



724. Lecanora phaeostigma (Körb.) Almb. GERMANY, Bayern (=Bavaria), Bayerischer Wald, Dreisesselberg, close to the national border of Germany, Czech Republic and Austria, 5 km east of Neu-reichenau, 48°46.617'N, 013°48.167'E, 1200 m above sea level, W-facing slope in natural Picea abies forest, on snag, 26 August 2009, collected by Toby Spribille (32108) and Viktoria Wagner, determined by Zdeněk Palice.



725. Lecanora schizochromatica Pérez-Ortega et al. – paratype –

U.S.A., Montana, Flathead County, Salish Mountains, near confluence of Lime and Magnesia Creeks, Collins Ranch, 48°38.793'N, 114°53.180'W, 1010 m above sea level, on twigs of Pinus ponderosa, 20 July 2006, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (20252) and Sergio Pérez-Ortega. Note: Partly associated species: Bryoria lanestris, Hypogymnia imshaugii, H. physodes, Kaernefeltia merrillii, Lecanora aff. circumborealis, Tuckermanopsis chlorophylla, Ramboldia gowardiana, Schaereria parasemella, Vulpicida canadensis.


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726. Lecanora thysanophora R.C.Harris AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 10.8 km NE of the centre of Graz, 2 km SSE of Kumberg, 500 m W of Bachwirt, 47°08'35''N, 015°32' 30''E, grid number 8859/3, 450 m above sea level, Fraxinus-Carpinus-Picea trees along a brook, on Carpinus betulus, 26 March 2006, collected by Walter Obermayer (11899a), determined by Tor Tønsberg (2010). Note: TLC: Usnic acid (maj.), zeorin (maj.), atranorin (tr.), unknown spot, strongly blue-white in UV(366) after sulfuric acid: 6/5-6/6).



727. Lecidea fuscoatra (aggregate) GERMANY, Sachsen-Anhalt (=Saxony-Anhalt), 5.6 km NNW of the centre of San-gerhausen, between Morungen and Wettelrode, nature reserve Mooskammer, 51° 30'56''N, 011°15'11''E, grid number 4433/4, 290 m above sea level, mine pile of copper schist, on schist, 24 August 1986, collected by Siegfried Huneck (s.n.), determined by Peter Scholz (1999). Note: The thalli of the specimens are greyish (almost without a brownish tinge).



728. Lecidella carpathica Körb. FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Chablais Alps, 10.6 km NE of the centre of Sallanches, 1.6 km NE of the cable car station of Les Grandes Platières, W-facing slopes of Tête Pelouse, 45°59'51''N, 006°43'55''E, 2370 m above sea level, cliffs of clay shale (partly with low content of calcium) in alpine pasture, on vertical and overhanging rock faces, 19 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12262). Note: TLC: Thuringione.


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729. Lepraria crassissima (Hue) Lettau AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, Oberes Gailtal, 1.8 km SW of Mauthen, Mauthner Klamm, 46°39'15''N, 012°59'05''E, grid number 9343/2, 740 m above sea level, rocky gorge area with limestone cliffs, on vertical faces of lime-stone, 18 July 2007, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12182). Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Divaricatic acid (major), nordivaricatic acid (submajor), zeorin (traces). The surface of granules show the typical C+ rose-red reaction, the well developed, white medulla is C-. Note that Lepraria crassissima is treated here in the sense of SAAG et al. (2009, Lichenologist 41: 25–60), who describe the thallus as partly folded, membranous to cottony with a thick white medulla.



730. Lepraria crassissima (Hue) Lettau AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, Raab-klamm NW of Weiz, orographically right brookside, below Schachen, along Leh-bauersteg, 47°14'10''N, 015°33'10''E, grid number 8759/3, 540 m above sea level, calcareous rocks along the bluff, on bryophytes (in rock niches), 11 September 2009, collected by Josef Hafellner (41730), determined by Walter Obermayer (2010). Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Divaricatic acid (major), nordivaricatic acid (submajor), zeorin (traces). The surface of granules show the typical C+ rose-red reaction, the well developed, white medulla is C-. Note that Lepraria crassissima is treated here in the sense of SAAG et al. (2009, Lichenologist 41: 25–60), who describe the thallus as partly folded, mem-branous to cottony with a thick white medulla.

distributed to: CANB, CANL, E, GZU, M, MIN, NY, UPS


731. Lepraria lobificans Nyl. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Grazer Bergland, N-facing slopes of Schöckl, 5 km ESE of Semriach, path from Schöcklkreuz to summit of Schöckl, 150 m NE of Jahndenkmal, 47°12'15''N, 15°28'10''E, grid number 8758/4, 1300 m above sea level, mixed forest with Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Larix decidua and Sorbus aucuparia, on bryophytes (NE-exposed vertical surface at a cave-entrance), 05 September 2005, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (10941). Note: TLC (all specimens tested): Atranorin, stictic acid, constictic acid, zeorin, fatty acid; each specimen intermixed with another leprose thallus of very fine granules containing green and orange patches (with anthraquinones).


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732. Lepraria rigidula (de Lesd.) Tønsberg AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N, 014°34'40''E, grid number 8953/1, 1650 m above sea level, close to a forestry road in a high montane forest with Picea abies, Larix decidua, and Pinus cembra, on stem bark of Sorbus aucuparia (overgrowing Parmelia sulcata), 14 November 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12089). Note: TLC (each specimen tested): Atranorin, nephrosteranic acid (traces of salazinic acid come from the 'host' Parmelia sulcata).



733. Leptogidium dendriscum (Nyl.) Nyl. CANADA, British Columbia, Upper Skeena River watershed, 18 km NW of Kispiox along Kispiox West Side Road, Date Creek area, 55°27.058'N, 127°51.122''W, 525 m above sea level, old-growth boreal rainforest, on twigs of Tsuga heterophylla, 27 August 2006, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (22646).



734. Leptogium saturninum (Dicks.) Nyl. ITALY, Trentino-Alto Adige, prov. Bolzano (=Südtirol), Val di Bráies (=Pragser Tal) S of Monguelfo (=Welsberg), ca. 0.5 km N of Lago di Bráies (=Pragser Wildsee), 46°42'20''N, 12°05'10''E, 1500 m above sea level, mixed coniferous forest, on stem bark of Larix decidua (NNW-exposed, 0.5–1.5 m trunk height), 4 September 2002, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12190).



735. Letharia vulpina (L.) Hue MONTENEGRO, East-Montenegro, Prokletije, Bogićevica mountain E of Plav, S of Hridzko Jezero, 42°34'09''N, 020°02'01''E, 2015 m above sea level, steep slopes, on wood (snag of Pinus peuce), 22 August 2009, collected and determined by Eva Strasser (54) and Helmut Mayrhofer.


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736. Lobaria amplissima (Scop.) Forssell SLOVENIA, Snežnik, Lepi dol, 1.9 km SE of the village Leskova dolina, NNE of the summit of Veliki Snežnik, 45°36'35''N, 014°28'39''E, 890 m above sea level, edge of a forest (dominated by Abies alba and Fagus sylvatica), on peeling bark of a dead Ulmus glabra trunk, 17 June 2009, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (18108) and Toby Spribille. Note: The present exsiccata was collected from the remnants of a dead Ulmus glabra tree with an already peeling bark. It was the last specimen of a former stand of about 15 trees which died between the years 2006 and 2009 due to the infection with Ophiostoma novo-ulmi or O. ulmi. The epiphytic species richness of the phorophyte was outlined by PRÜGGER (2005, Studia Forestalia Slovenica 122: 210–211), who reported 81 species from Lepi dol, out of which 51 were found on bark of (at that time living) trees of Ulmus glabra.



737. Lobaria linita (Ach.) Rabenh. FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 3.7 km SE above Chamonix, 800 m SSE of the cable car station at Plan de l’Aiguille, 45°53'50''N, 006°53'31''E, 2500 m above sea level, alpine vegetation with siliceous boulders, on ground, 18 August 2011, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (18155) and Regine Stordeur, determined by Helmut Mayrhofer.



738. Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm. AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, valley of Angerbach E of Plö-ckenpass, 6 km S of Mauthen, 46°36'30''N, 012°59'00''E, grid number 9343/4, 1320 m above sea level, mixed forest (rich of conifers) at the valley floor, on bark of Salix caprea, 31 August 2007, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (70556).


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739. Lobarina scrobiculata (Vain.) Nyl. ex Cromb. CANADA, British Columbia, Goat Range, Kuskanax River, upstream of Nakusp Hot Springs, along short trail from hot springs to waterfall, 50°17.836'N, 117°40.735'W, 884 m above sea level, at waterfall, on branches of recently windthrown Tsuga heterophylla, 17 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33017).



740. Melanelixia fuliginosa (Fr. ex Duby) O.Blanco et al. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10 km WNW of Obdach, road from Schmelz to Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'45''N, 014°34'40''E, grid number 8953/1, 1650 m above sea level, close to a forest road in a altimontane forest with Picea abies and Pinus cembra (with amphibolitic rocks), on stem bark (W-exposed) of Picea abies, 14 November 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12091). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Lecanoric acid.



741. Melanelixia glabra (Schaer.) O.Blanco et al. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Dachsteingruppe, 4.4 km NNW of Schladming, Ramsau, 160 m SW of the church of Ramsau-Ort, 47°25'20''N, 013°38'08''E, grid number 8547/4, 1130 m above sea level, alley with Acer pseudoplatanus, on stem bark of Acer pseudoplatanus (W-exposed), 16 February 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11880).


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742. Melanelixia subaurifera (Nyl.) O.Blanco et al. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 9 km NE of the centre of Graz, Schaftal, Hollergraben, 47°06'51''N, 15°32'37''E, grid number 8859/3, 530 m above sea level, apple trees in meadow (close to the edge of a forest), on twigs of Malus domestica, 26 October 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12064). Note: Typical and conspicuous pseudocyphellae can be seen on the surface of young lobes, from which, later on, groups of isidia are developed. Note, that all members of the genus Melanelixia are said to have 'fenestrations' instead of 'pseudocyphellae', but the overall appearance of both structures under the binocular loupe is the same.



743. Melanohalea exasperatula (Nyl.) O.Blanco et al. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 10.6 km WNW of the centre of Obdach, path from Winterleitenhütte to Speikkogel, 200 m W of Winterleitenhütte, 47°05'39''N, 014°34'04''E, grid number 8953/1, 1785 m above sea level, close to the lakeside of Kleiner Winterleitensee, on stem bark of Alnus alnobetula (at 2–3 m height), 14 November 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12092). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): No substances detected by TLC.



744. Miriquidica garovaglii (Schaer.) Hertel & Rambold AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Rappoldkogel NE above Hirschegger Sattel, west side of the summit, 47°05'00''N, 014°53'00''E, grid number 8955/1, 1920 m above sea level, cliffy rocks and big boulders of mica schist, on W-exposed, inclined rock faces, 10 August 2003, collected and deter-mined by Josef Hafellner (65484).


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745. Miriquidica garovaglii (Schaer.) Hertel & Rambold SWITZERLAND, Bern, Berner Alps, 10 km SW above Meiringen, 700 m E below the parking site of the pass area of Grosse Scheidegg, small valley at the bottom of the N-facing vertical cliffside of Wetterhorn, 500 m W of the glacier remnants, 46°39'15-20''N, 008°06'35–45''E, 1750–1850 m above sea level, outcrops and boulders of siliceous (partly slightly calcareous) schist in a subalpine pasture, on E-exposed vertical rock faces, 25 August 2006, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12187). Note: TLC (each specimen tested once or twice): Miriquidic acid, stictic acid, constictic acid, menegazziaic acid (tr.).



746. Miriquidica leucophaea (Flörke ex Rabenh.) Hertel & Rambold

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, Ameringkogel massif E of Obdach, S-facing slopes of Weißenstein, shortly below the summit, 47°03'55''N, 014°48'30''E, grid number 8954/2, 2100 m above sea level, small boulder area amongst dwarf-shrub heath, on gneissic rocks, 3 September 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (65182).



747. Multiclavula mucida (Pers.) R.H.Petersen AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 6 km SW of the railway station of Kötschach-Mauthen, 3 km N of the pass area of Plöckenpass, 'In der Plaiken', 46° 37'55''N, 012°57'05''E, grid number 9343/4, 1040 m above sea level, on decayed wood of Abies alba (lying on ground), 31 August 2007, collected and determined by Franz Berger (s.n.) and Franz Priemetzhofer.


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748. Multiclavula mucida (Pers.) R.H.Petersen AUSTRIA, Salzburg, urban area of the town Salzburg, district Aigen, path from Schloß Aigen to Zistelalm, near Hofstetter, 47°47'11''N, 013°05'56''E, grid number 8244/2, 604 m above sea level, on strongly rotten wood of Picea abies, 5 No-vember 2003, collected and determined by Roman Türk (33910).



749. Mycobilimbia epixanthoides (Nyl.) Vitik. et al. ex Hafellner & Türk

AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Östliches Grazer Bergland, 5.6 km NNE of the centre of Graz, 1.3 km NW of Wenisbuch, middle part of the valley Dürrgraben, 47°07'25''N, 015°27'45''E, grid number 8858/4, 500 m above sea level, forest area on steep N-facing slopes along a gorge, on stem bark of Acer pseudoplatanus, 13 April 2006, collected by Walter Obermayer (11116), determined by Martin Kukwa (2006). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): No known lichen substances detected (unknown spot, only seen in UV-(366) after sulfuric acid treatment, dark red: 7/?/6-7).



750. Mycoblastus sanguinarioides Kantvilas RUSSIA, Khabarovskiy Krai, Bureinskiy Zapovednik, upper reach of the Pravaya Bureya River, Tsarskaya Dorogа, 2 km NE of patrol cabin 'Staraya Medvezhka', 25 km SE of Sofiysk and 4 km NNE (upstream) of the patrol cabin 'Novaya Medvezhka', 52°09.604'N, 134°19.697'E, 901 m above sea level, talus slope (siliceous parent material) in Larix gmelinii and Ledum palustre forest, on wood and bark of Larix gmelinii, 3 August 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (31827) [excursion together with Lidiya Yakovchenko]. Note: Location and habitat data in Russian: Буреинский заповедник, верховья р. Правая Бурея, Царская дорога, каменистые осыпи в 2 км с-северно-восточнее кордона "Старая Медвежка", 25 км по воздуху юго-восточнее с. Софийск и 4 км с-северо-восточнее вверх по течению кордона "Новая Медвежка". Каменистые осыпи силикатной природы в окружении лиственничного багульникового леса.


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751. Nephroma resupinatum (L.) Ach. AUSTRIA, Tirol, Osttirol, Venediger Gruppe, 16 km NNW of Matrei, Innergschlöß, WNW of the Venedigerhaus, path from Salzplatten via Ochsenwald to Venedi-gerhaus, 47°07'30''N, 12°26'E, grid number 8840/4, 2050 m above sea level, on decaying wood (and bryophytes), 3 September 1998, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12255).



752. Nephroma resupinatum (L.) Ach. FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 6.2 km SE of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 2 km ESE of Bionnassay, 45°51'44-52''N, 006°46'25-50''E, 1500–1700 m above sea level, mixed forest with dominant Picea abies, on stem bark of Sorbus aucuparia, 20 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12193).



753. Normandina pulchella (Borrer). Nyl. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Grazer Bergland, Raab-klamm NW of Weiz, 1.5 km ESE of Arzberg, S-exposed foot of the mountain Gösser, 47°14'40''N, 015°32'10''E, grid number 8759/3, 560 m above sea level, remnants of a riparian forest at the orographically left side of the brook, on bark of Alnus incana (covering bryophytes), 3 October 2009, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (74389).



754. Ochrolechia androgyna (Hoffm.) Arnold AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Lungau Region (=Tamsweg district), Schladminger Tauern, 9.5 km NNE of the centre of Tamsweg, path from Preberhalterhütte to Preber-kessel, 1.6 km SW of the summit of Preber, 47°12'25''N, 013°51'04''E, grid number 8749/3, 1977 m above sea level, on bark of old Larix decidua (inclined stem), 13 September 2011, collected and determined by Roman Türk (40137).


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755. Ochrolechia upsaliensis (L.) A.Massal. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, mountains 8 km WNW of Pusterwald, E-facing slopes of Kleinhansl, trail between Wildalmhütte and Kleinhansl, 47°19'40''N, 014°16'40''E, grid number 8651/4, 2000 m above sea level, low outcrops and cliffs of marble, on remnants of bryophytes and other plants, 25 August 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (73186).



756. Opegrapha aff. niveoatra (Borrer) J.R.Laundon AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Pinzgau, 25 km WSW of Mittersil, border area between the mountain ranges Zillertaler Alpen and Hohe Tauern, 1.5 km SSW of the centre of Krimml, just N of the waterfall Unterer Achenfall, 47°12'35''N, 012°10'10''E, grid number 8739/3, 1055–1070 m above sea level, on bark of Picea abies, 30 October 2010, collected by Roman Türk (47972), determined by Roman Türk and Walter Obermayer. Note: No pycnidia found. Disc partly slit-like and partly wide open with a light brown disc, hymenium J+ red, excipulum K+ slightly greenish or K-, most spores with 4 septa (rarely with 5 or 6 septa), 20–24 x 3–3.5 µm, middle cell partly slightly enlarged.

distributed to: CANB, E, GZU, M, NY, UPS


757. Parmeliella triptophylla (Ach.) Müll.Arg. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Nördliche Kalkalpen, Ennstaler Alpen, Gesäuse mountains E of Admont, trail from Johnsbach to Hess-Hütte, shortly W of Untere Koderalm, 47°32'40''N, 014°37'35''E, grid number 8453/4, 1250 m above sea level, mixed forest, on bark of Acer pseudoplatanus, 25 September 2005, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (67499).


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758. Peltigera malacea (Ach.) Funck AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, mountains SE of Donnersbach, Plannerseekarspitze N above Plannersee, summit area facing the N-exposed ridge, 47°24'55''N, 014°12'35''E, grid number 8551/3, 2070 m above sea level, N-exposed dwarf-shrub heath (rich in bryophytes), on ground, 28 July 2010, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (75984).



759. Pertusaria commutata Müll.Arg. ARGENTINIA, Misiones, San Ignacio, Pastereo Chico, 27°19'S, 055°22'W, 275 m above sea level, on trunk and branches of Helietta cuspidata, 18 February 1956, collected by J.E. Montes (10079), determined by H.S. Osorio in 2004, confirmed by Alan Archer (2006).



760. Pertusaria oculata (Dicks.) Th.Fr. FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 3.5 km SSE above Chamonix, 500 m S of the cable car station at Plan de l’Aiguille, 45°53'48''N, 006°53'14''E, 2300–2350 m above sea level, slopes and ridge of a border moraine, alpine vegetation with siliceous boulders, on ground, 18 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12258). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Fumarprotocetraric acid, no gyrophoric acid.



761. Pertusaria suboculata Brodo & Dibben U.S.A., Alaska, E side of White Pass, along major stream draining, 59°36.947'N, 135°07.391'W, 950 m above sea level, on bark of Abies lasiocarpa, 9 September 2008, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (29373, ex herbario KLGO 53089). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Fumarprotocetraric acid; partly intermixed with Ram-boldia cinnabarina and Biatora subduplex.


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762. Phaeophyscia chloantha (Ach.) Moberg AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 9 km NE of the centre of Graz, Schaftal, Hollergraben, 47°06'51''N, 15°32'37''E, grid number 8859/3, 530 m above sea level, apple trees in meadow (close to the edge of a forest), on twigs of Malus domestica, 26 October 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12065). Note: Associated species (partly intermixed on the specimens): Melanelixia subaurifera, Physcia adscendens (including its parasite Syzygospora physciacearum), Parmelia sulcata (rare), Hypogymnia physodes (rare), Xanthoria parietina, Candelariella reflexa, Candelaria concolor, Physcia aipolia agg. (including its parasites Xenonectriella leptaleae, Lichenochora aipoliae, and Tubeufia heterodermiae), Pseudevernia furfuracea var. ceratea (rare), Phaeo-physcia orbicularis (rare), Melanohalea exasperatula (rare), Evernia prunastri (rare).



763. Phlyctis argena (Spreng.) Flot. AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Hohe Tauern, valley of the river Gasteiner Aache, Bad Hof-gastein, near the sports ground, 47°10'08''N, 013°05'38''E, grid number 8844/2, 840 m above sea level, trees in an avenue, on Acer pseudoplatanus, 24 October 2010, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (18141). Note: TLC: Norstictic acid, unknown substance (UV-white, 2-3/1-2/2).



764. Physcia adscendens (Fr.) H.Olivier AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Oststeirisches Riedelland, 9 km NE of the centre of Graz, Schaftal, Hollergraben, 47°06'51''N, 15°32'37''E, grid number 8859/3, 530 m above sea level, apple trees in meadow (close to the edge of a forest), on twigs of Malus domestica, 2 October 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12268). Note: All specimens partly with apothecia; all specimens partly infected with Syzygospora physciacearum.


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765. Physconia americana Essl. CHINA, Xizang, SE Tibet, Upper Yi'ong Zangbo, 33 km E (below) of Lhari (vegetation record no. 95-4), 30°36'N, 93°28'E, 4410 m above sea level, grazed Juniperus-Sabina forest on S-facing slope, on bark of Juniperus, 5 September 1995, collected by Georg Miehe and Sabine Miehe (95-20-33/05), determined by Walter Obermayer. Note: Specimen in GZU infected with a lichenicolous fungus.



766. Physconia distorta (With.) J.R.Laundon GREECE, Crete, south coast, Periferiaki Enotita Chanion, 11.7 km N of Sougia, 2 km N of Agia Irini, 35°21'13''N, 023°50'15''E, 940 m above sea level, bed of a creek (at roadside), on bark of Castanea sativa, 29 August 1993, collected and determined by Gerhard Rambold (s.n.). Note: Almost without apothecia.



767. Placidium corticola (Räs.) Breuss URUGUAY, dept. Salto, Paso Yacare (cross highway number 3 and Arroyo Yacare), 31°12'S, 057°51'W, inner part of a marginal forest, on trunks, 4 February 1970, collected and determined by Héctor S. Osorio (5787).



768. Protopannaria pezizoides (Weber ex F.H. Wigg.) P.M. Jørg. & S.Ekman

FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Chablais Alps, path from cable car station at Les Grandes Platières to Tête Pelouse, 10.3 km NE of the centre of Sallanches, 1.3 km NE of the cable car station, 45°59'37''N, 006°43'54''E, 2370 m above sea level, layered limestone and patches of alpine vegetation, on vertical face of an earthy crevice, 19 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12260).


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769. Protoparmelia badia (Hoffm.) Ach. FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Savoy Prealps, Chablais Alps, 10.6 km NE of the centre of Sallanches, 1.6 km NE of the cable car station of Les Grandes Platières, W-facing slopes of Tête Pelouse, 45°59'51''N, 006°43'55''E, 2370 m above sea level, cliffs of clay shale (partly with low content of calcium) in alpine pasture, on vertical and overhanging rock faces, 19 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12261). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Lobaric acid.



770. Pseudocyphellaria anomala Brodo & Ahti CANADA, British Columbia, Goat Range, Kuskanax River, ca. 0.8 km upstream of Gardner Creek, 7.9 km NE of the town of Nakusp, 50°17.326'N, 117°43.189'W, 695 m above sea level, on twigs of Tsuga heterophylla, 19 October 2009, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (33381).



771. Psilolechia lucida (Ach.) M.Choisy SLOVENIA, Kobansko, Bistrica (=Feistritz) valley, 9.5 km NW of Muta (=Hohen-mauthen), along the trail at the orographically right river bank, opposite to the Austrian customs hut, 46°39'19''N, 015°07'07''E, 470 m above sea level, outcrops of soft schist exposed to the N in deciduous forest, on overhanging rock faces, 5 October 2008, collected and determined by Josef Hafellner (72206) and Lucia Muggia. Note: Specimen in GZU with apothecia.



772. Punctelia constantimontium Sérusiaux URUGUAY, dept. Canelones, Bañados de Carrasco, 34°50'S, 55°58'W, on Taxo-dium, 8 September 1984, collected and determined by Héctor S. Osorio (8409).


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773. Pycnora praestabilis (Nyl.) Hafellner U.S.A., Idaho, Lemhi County, Lemhi Range, ridge between Sheep Mountain and Spring Mountain, 44°23'N, 113°15'W, 2960–3020 m above sea level, on dead Pinus flexilis, 29 July 1999, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (17386), Roger Rosentreter and C.B. Davis, determined by Toby Spribille (2007).



774. Ramalina americana Hale U.S.A., Maine, Knox County, Warren, along Camden Road just upstream of bridge on the St.George River, 44°07.402'N, 69°14.821'W, 7 m above sea level, edge of city park, on twigs of Fagus, 11 October 2011, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (32871) [excursion together with Viktoria Wagner]. Note: TLC: Usnic acid (no other substances detected).



775. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow URUGUAY, dept. Rio Negro, Rio Uruguay, Arroyo Caracoles Chico, Colonia Tomas Berreta, 33°10'S, 058°36'W, on shrubs, 27 October 2009, collected by F. Scarabino and C. Clavijo (s.n., herbarium Osorio no. 9747), determined by Héctor S. Osorio (2010).



776. Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow URUGUAY, dept. Montevideo, Rincón de Melilla, proximity of Santa Lucia River, 34°45'W, 056°20'W, on Erythrina crista-galli, 15 November 2009, collected by M. Garcia de la Peña (herbarium Osorio no. 9734), determined by Héctor S. Osorio (2010).


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777. Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passland-schaft), basal area of Grebenzen, 2.3 km SSW of the centre of Neumarkt, 800 m E of the farmhouse Tschaggober, 47°03'12''N, 014°25'01''E, grid number 8952/2, 985 m above sea level, S-exposed rock faces (in a forest area with Picea abies and Larix decidua), on strongly SSE-inclined faces of quartzitic phyllites (partly covered with bryophytes), 26 December 2010, collected and determined by Walter Ober-mayer (12146).



778. Rhizocarpon badioatrum (Flörke ex Spreng.) Th.Fr. AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Karnische Alpen, 10 km SW of Kötschach-Mauthen, 4 km NW of Plöckenpass, 500 m W of Obere Valentinalm, 46°37'15''N, 012°53'55''E, grid number 9343/3, 1650 m above sea level, alpine pasture with calcareous boulders and outcrops, on horizontal faces of schist ouctrops (near ground), 18 July 2007, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12181).



779. Rinodina alba Metzler ex Arnold GREECE, Crete, Nomós Lassithiou, 6.5 km N of Palaiokastro, S of the palm beach of Vai, 35°15'11''N, 026°15'57''E, 30 m above sea level, rocky ridge, on E-exposed schist outcrops, 31 July 2007, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (18157), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Atranorin, gyrophoric acid (maj.), 2''-O-methylgyro-phoric acid (submaj.).



780. Rinodina albana (A.Massal.) A.Massal. AUSTRIA, Kärnten (=Carinthia), Gailtaler Alpen, 6.4 km SW of the centre of Pater-nion, N of Kreuzen, near a property called Farcher, 46°40.5'N, 013°34.6'E, grid number 9347/1, 1020 m above sea level, on tree stump of Fagus sylvatica, 25 September 2000, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (13976) and Birgit Pichorner, determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2010).


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781. Rinodina confragosa (Ach.) Körb. GREECE, Crete, Nomós Lassithiou, along the road from Sitanos to Karidi, 0.6 km E of Sitanos, 35°07'21''N, 026°09'45''E, 660 m above sea level, on overhangs of siliceous rocks, 9 September 2009, collected and determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (18158).



782. Rinodina guzzinii Jatta GREECE, Crete, Nomós Rethimnio, road from Agia Galini to Melambes, 1.5 km NW of Agia Galini, 35°06'23''N, 024°40'40''E, 130 m above sea level, on rocks, 16 May 1997, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (13798b), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).



783. Rinodina trachytica (A.Massal.) Bagl. & Carestia BULGARIA, Slavyanka mountain, Blagoevgrad province, Petrovo, valley of Petrov-ska reka, SW of Petrovo village, 41°25'29''N, 023°31'49''E, 534 m above sea level, S-exposed open dry slopes with rock outcrops, on mica schist, 28 May 2010, collected by Helmut Mayrhofer (18159) and Adriana Atanassova, determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).



784. Rinodina trevisanii (Hepp) Körb. ARGENTINIA, Tierra del Fuego, Dept. Río Grande, 50 km SSW of the centre of Río Grande, 7 km SE of Estancia Rio Apen, 54°13'35''S, 068°04'05''W, 100–150 m above sea level, degenerated Nothofagus antarctica forest, on bark, 7 January 1989, collected by Josef Poelt (s.n.), determined by Helmut Mayrhofer (2011).


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785. Schaereria dolodes (Nyl. ex Herre) Schmull & T.Sprib. U.S.A., Montana, Lincoln County, Rocky Mountain Trench, Laughing Water Creek, ca. 1 km above its mouth at Murphy Lake, 48°44.711'N, 114°51.140'W, 907 m above sea level, open Larix occidentalis and Pseudotsuga menziesii forest, on bark of mature Pseudotsuga menziesii, 26 September 2008, collected and determined by Toby Spribille (s.n.).



786. Solorina saccata (L.) Ach. FRANCE, Rhône-Alpes, Haute-Savoie, Western Alps, Graian Alps, Mont Blanc group, 6.4 km SE of Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, 2 km SE of Bionnassay, path from Col de Tricot to Mont Vorassay, 45°51'03''N, 006°46'08''E, 2130 m above sea level, cliff of clay shale (calcareous) in alpine meadow, on vertical, earthy faces, 20 August 2011, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12194).



787. Stereocaulon symphycheilum I.M.Lamb AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Steirisches Randgebirge, Stubalpe, 20 km W of the centre of Köflach, path from Hirscheggersattel (Salzstiegelhaus) to Amering-kogel, between the summits Weißenstein and Ameringkogel, 47°04'12'', 014°48' 29''E, grid number 8955/1, 2165 m above sea level, alpine vegetation (windblown ridge), on ground, 26 August 2009, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12251). Note: TLC (specimen in GZU tested): Atranorin, lobaric acid syndrome; due to lobaric acid, especially the capitate soralia are strongly white in UV (each specimen tested). Intermixed Stereocaulon vesuvianum has been separated (by means of an UV-lamp) and is issued in Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 18–20, no. 391.


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788. Stereocaulon vesuvianum Pers. AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 9.3 km E of the centre of Neu-markt, 500 m SW of the summit Kreiskogel, steep slopes between Kreiskogel and Grotscher, 47°05'05''N, 014°32'50''E, grid number 8953/1, 2100 m above sea level, alpine vegetation and boulder fields, on bryophytes above siliceous rocks, 24 August 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12015). Note: All specimens UV-. Intermixed thalli with UV+ white colour (= St. symphycheilum) have been separated.



789. Strigula smaragdula Fr. URUGUAY, Dept. Salto, Uruguay river, Salto Grande Island, 31°14'S, 57°55'W, 40 m above sea level, on leaves of Cupania vernalis, 6 February 1972, collected and determined by Héctor S. Osorio (6682).



790. Strigula smaragdula Fr. URUGUAY, Dept. Rivera, Cuchilla Negra, Subida de la Diligencia, 30°56'S, 055° 37'W, on leaves of Allophyllus guaraniticus, 23 March 1989, collected by E. Alonso Paz (660, herbarium Osorio no. 9753), determined by Héctor S. Osorio (2011).



791. Thelocarpon epibolum Nyl. var. epibolum

AUSTRIA, Salzburg, Salzburg city, Nonntal, Freisaal, 47°47'28''N, 013°03' 15''E, grid number 8244/1, 425 m above sea level, fence of a parking area, on wood of Picea abies, 21 April 2008, collected by Roman Türk (43297) and Heidelinde Sofie Pfleger, determined by Roman Türk.


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792. Trapelia obtegens (Th.Fr.) Hertel CZECH REPUBLIC, Northern Bohemia, Ústí nad Labem region, České Středohoří, 56 km WNW of the centre of Prague, 10.3 km WSW of Litoměřice, NNE slope of the mountain Boreč, 50°30'55''N, 013°59'22''E, 390 m above sea level, on phonolite scree, 25 September 2002, collected and determined by Josef P. Halda and Zdeněk Palice (s.n.).



793. Trapeliopsis gelatinosa (Flörke) Coppins & P.James AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Gurktaler Alpen (including Neumarkter Passland-schaft), E-facing slopes of Grebenzen, 6.1 km SSW of Neumarkt, 1.6 km S of Pöllau, between the farmhouse Fuchs and the area Königreich, 47°01'28''N, 014° 23'15''E, grid number 8952/3, 1200 m above sea level, forest with Picea abies and Larix decidua, on naked ground (strongly shaded), 11 August 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (11996). Note: All specimens fertile.



794. Trapeliopsis granulosa (Hoffm.) Lumbsch AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Seetaler Alpen, 7.2 km NE of Neumarkt, SW-facing slopes of Obere Wenzelalpe, Hofstätter Halt (near Franzbauer-Hütte), 47° 06'04''N, 014°30'45''E, grid number 8853/3, 1750 m above sea level, forest area near the timber line (with Pinus cembra, Picea abies and Larix decidua), on rotten wood of Pinus cembra, 28 August 2010, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12017).



795. Usnea angulata Ach. URUGUAY, dept. Soriano, Perico Flaco, Cerro de las Palmas, 30°08'S, 057°37'W, on trees, March 1913, collected by Mariano B. Berro (s.n., MVM no. 16848), deter-mined by Héctor S. Osorio (2006).

distributed to: CANB, G, GZU, M, NY, UPS

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796. Usnea intermedia (A.Massal.) Jatta AUSTRIA, Steiermark (=Styria), Niedere Tauern, Wölzer Tauern, 8.8 km W of Oberzeiring, along the road to Lachtal, 1.8 km SSE of Lachtal, 150 m SE of Moarsepphaus, 47°14'08''N, 014° 22'32''E, grid number 8752/3, 1400 m above sea level, on twigs of Larix decidua (2.5 m height, light-exposed), 17 February 2004, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (10200a). Note: TLC: Usnic acid, salazinic acid (all specimens tested).

distributed to: CANB, G, GZU, M, NY, UPS


797. Usnea sphacelata R.Br. (Syn.: Neuropogon sphacelatus, N. sulphureus)

NORWAY, Svalbard, Platåberget W of Longyearbyen, plateau area near the break-off edge towards Nybyen, 78°12'04''N, 015°32'34''E, 485 m above sea level, scree, on quartzitic sandstone, 14 July 2009, collected by Rainer Karl (s.n.), determined by Walter Obermayer (2011).



798. Usnocetraria oakesiana (Tuck.) M.J.Lai & J.C.Wei (Syn.: Allocetraria oakesiana)

AUSTRIA, Oberösterreich (=Upper Austria), 10.3 km SW of Hallstatt, 6.8 km S of Gosau, SW of Vorderer Gosausee, Niedere Holzmeisteralm, 47°31'12''N, 013°31' 16''E, grid number 8447/3, 975 m above sea level, on bark of Picea abies, 18 May 2007, collected and determined by Roman Türk (41792).


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799. Xanthoria coomae S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt – isotype –

AUSTRALIA, New South Wales, 100 km S of Canberra, vicinity of Cooma town-ship, Cooma Lions Park, 36°13'40''N, 149°08'05''E, 830 m above sea level, on Populus nigra and Pinus radiata trees, along roadside, 31 January 2004, collected and determined by Sergey Kondratyuk (20494). Note: Holotype in CANB.

distributed to: BRI, CANB, GZU, HO, LD, M, MEL, NY, PERTH, UPS


800. Xanthoria parietina (L.) Ach. ITALY, Veneto, prov. Belluno, Nevegal SE of Belluno, slopes exposed to NE, surroundings of the middle station of the chair-lift on Col Faverghera, 46°05'10''N, 12°17'20''E, 1200–1300 m above sea level, mixed forest, on bark of old Populus tremula, 31 August 2002, collected and determined by Walter Obermayer (12188).


Bisher erschienen - hitherto published for contents of Fritschiana 1–60: see earlier issues of Fritschiana; a complete table of contents

(including pdf-files) is available under http://www.uni-graz.at/botwww/journals/fritschiana/fritschiana.html

HAFELLNER J. 2008: Lichenicolous Biota (Nos 21–60). - Fritschiana (Graz) 61: 1–28. BILOVITZ P.O., DRAGIĆEVIĆ S., KNEŽEVIĆ B., STEŠEVIĆ D., VITIKAINEN O. & MAYRHOFER

H. 2008: New or otherwise interesting lichenized and lichenicolous fungi from Montenegro. – Fritschiana (Graz) 62: 1–44.

SCHEUER C. 2008: Mycotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 22 (Nos 421–440). - Fritschiana (Graz) 63: 1–9.

BRAUN U. & SCHEUER C. 2008: Ramularia gratiolae sp. nov. (Hyphomycetes). -Fritschiana (Graz) 63: 11–13.

HAFELLNER J. 2008: Additions and corrections to the checklist and bibliography of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of insular Laurimacaronesia. IV. - Fritschiana (Graz) 64: 1–28.

OBERMAYER W. 2009: Lichenotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 17 (Nos 321–340). - Fritschi-ana (Graz) 65: 1–6.

OBERMAYER W. 2009: Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2009, nos 581–680). - Fritschi-ana (Graz) 65: 7–32.

HAFELLNER J. 2009: Lichenicolous Biota (Nos 61–80). - Fritschiana (Graz) 65: 33–46. BILOVITZ P.O., TÜRK R. & MAYRHOFER H. 2009: Lichens from the Una National Park

(Bosnia and Herzegovina) ). - Fritschiana (Graz) 65: 47–51. BILOVITZ P.O. & MAYRHOFER H. 2009: A contribution to the lichenized fungi of Bosnia

and Herzegovina. - Fritschiana (Graz) 65: 53–56. SCHEUER C. 2009: Mycotheca Graecensis, Fasc. 23 (Nos 441–460). - Fritschiana

(Graz) 66: 1–9. SCHEUER C. 2009: Dupla Graecensia Fungorum (2010, Nos 101–200). - Fritschiana

(Graz) 66: 10–46. SCHEUER C. 2009: Scheda emendata. - Fritschiana (Graz) 66: 47. VONDRÁK J. 2010: Selected exsiccates of Caloplaca, Fasc. 2 (Nos 26–50). - Fritschi-

ana (Graz) 67: 1–10. HAFELLNER J. 2010: Lichenicolous Biota (Nos 81–100). - Fritschiana (Graz) 67: 11–

26. BILOVITZ P.O., TÜRK R. & MAYRHOFER H. 2010: Additional lichens and some

lichenicolous fungi from the Una National Park (Bosnia and Herzegovina). - Fritschiana (Graz) 67: 27–32.

STARMÜHLER W. 2011: Beiträge zur Flora von Istrien I: Die Lamiaceae. - Fritschiana (Graz) 68: 1–85.

ISSN 1024-0306

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FRITSCHIANA - Universität Graz · Karl FRITSCH studierte nach einem Jahr in Innsbruck an der Universität Wien Botanik und wurde dort 1886 zum Dr.phil. promoviert; 1890 habilitierte