Nesthorious Malayalam-Taksa final for print 1.9.18 Malayalam... · 2. aq∂m-asØ IqZm-i-bpsS cN-bn-Xmhv am¿ s\kvtXm-dn-b-kns‚ t]cn-em-W-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶nepw Cu IqZm-i-bpsS

$Page 1: Nesthorious Malayalam-Taksa final for print 1.9.18 Malayalam... · 2. aq∂m-asØ IqZm-i-bpsS cN-bn-Xmhv am¿ s\kvtXm-dn-b-kns‚ t]cn-em-W-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶nepw Cu IqZm-i-bpsS$
- 1 -

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII


IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII


aq∂masØ IqZmiIaw

am¿ s\kvtXm-dn-b-kns‚ Iaw

ko-tdma-e-_m¿ B-cm-[-\Iaw

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Imprimatur George Cardinal AlencherryMajor Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar Church

Mount St. Thomas04-08-2018

Bishop Thomas ElavanalChairman, Syro-Malabar Commission for Liturgy

Published by

Commission for LiturgyMajor Archiepiscopal CuriaMount St. Thomas, P.B. No. 3110Kakkanad P.O., Kochi 682030.E-mail: [email protected]: 9446477924

First Print 2018

Printed at Alwaye Press, Aluva - 683 101

© All Rights reserved tothe Syro-Malabar Bishop’s Synod

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DECREE

After due consultation and deliberation in the concerned forums withthe approval of the Synod of Bishops of the Syro-Malabar Church in itssession from 09-14 January 2017 and after having obtained the Recognitioof the Congregation for the Oriental Churches on 19 June 2018, theundersigned George Cardinal Alencherry, the Major Archbishop of theSyro-Malabar Church, hereby promulgates the third Qudasha (Anaphora),that is, the Qudasha of Mar Nestorius, to be effective from 8 September2018.

Given from the Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Curia at MountSt. Thomas, Kakkanad on 4 August 2018.

George Cardinal AlencherryMajor Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar Church

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aq∂m-asØ IqZmi:

am¿ s\kvtXm-dnbkns‚ Iaw

hnip≤ Ip¿_m\bnse ka¿∏W]camb apJy`mKamWv IqZmi AYhm

A\ms^md. ]uckvXykpdn-bm\n Ip¿_m\Ia-Øn¬ aq∂v IqZm-i-I-fmWv

D]-tbm-Kn-®phcp-∂-Xv: H∂masØ IqZmi (am¿ A±m-bnbpsSbpw am¿ amdn-bp-

sSbpw IqZm-i), c≠masØ IqZmi (am¿ sXb-tZm-dns‚ IqZm-i), aq∂masØ

IqZmi (am¿ s\kvtXm -dn -b -kns‚ IqZmi). ]uckvXykpdnbm\n

]mcºcyØnse G‰hpw ssZ¿Lytadnb IqZmiIaamWv am¿

s\kvtXmdnbknt‚Xv. hfsc BtLmj]q¿hIamb Cu IqZmiIaw

Bcm[\Iah’cØnse A©v ZnhkßfnemWv D]tbmKn®ncp∂Xv. Z\-

lm, hnip≤ tbml-∂m≥ amwZm\mbpsS sh≈n-bmgvN, Ko°v aev]m-∑m-cpsS

Hm¿a, aq∂pt\mºnse _p[-\mgvN, s]klm hymgmgvN F∂n-h-bmWv Cu

Znhkßƒ.

1. aq∂masØ IqZm-i-bpsS ]p\-cp-≤m-cWw

am¿tØmΩmInkvXym-\n-I-fpsS Ip¿_m\IaØn¬ am¿ A±m-bnbpsSbpw

am¿ amdn-bp-sSbpw t]cn-ep≈ H∂m-asØ IqZm-i-Iaw amXw aXn-sb∂v \n›-

bn® DZbwt]cq¿ kq\-l-tZmkv (1599) am¿ sXb-tZm-dn-s‚bpw am¿ s\kvtXm-

dn-bkn-s‚bpw t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ IqZmiI-fpsS D]-tbmKw \n¿Øem°n.

F∂m¬ kotdm ae-_m¿ Ip¿_m\bpsS ]p\-cp≤mc-Wthfbn¬ am¿ sXb-

tZm-dns‚-bpw am¿ s\kvtXm-dn-b-kns‚bpw IqZm-i-Ifpw ]p\-cp-≤-cn®p tN¿°-

W-sa∂v 1957¬ ]¥≠mw ]obqkv am¿∏m∏ \n¿t±-in-®p. ]uckvXyk -Iƒ°p-

th-≠n-bp≈ Xncp-kwLw 1962, 1969, 1983 h¿j-ß-fn¬ Cu c≠v IqZm-i-Ifpw

]p\-cp-≤-cn®v D]-tbm-Kn®p XpS-tß-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX A\p-kva-cn-∏n-®ncp-

∂p. 1986¬ kotdm ae-_m¿ Ip¿_m\bpsS ]p\-cp≤cn°-s∏´ dmk-I-ahpw

1989¬ BtLmj]q¿hIam-b -I-ahpw km[mc-W-I-ahpw \S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xn-s\Øp-

S¿∂v am¿ sXb-tZm-dns‚-bpw am¿ s\kvtXm-dn-b-kns‚bpw IqZm-iIƒ ]p\-cp-

≤-cn-°phm\p≈ i-a-ß-ƒ XpS-ßn. 2012¬ kotdmae_m¿ kn\Uns‚bpw

]uckvXyk`-Iƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Xncp-kwLØns‚bpw AwKoImcw e`n®

am¿ sXb-tZm-dns‚ IqZmiIaw 2013 BKÃv 15\v ]m_eyØn¬h∂p.

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am¿ s\kvtXm-dn-b-kns‚ IqZm-ibpsS sSIvÃv en‰¿Pn°¬ dntk¿®v

sk‚dn-s‚bpw sk≥S¬ en‰¿Pn°¬ I-Ωn-‰n-bpsSbpw k_vI-Ωn-‰n-IfpsSbpw

Xe-ß-fn¬ kpZo¿Lamb ]T-\ßƒ \S-Øn-b tijamWv ]p\-cp-≤cn®Xv. -

aq∂masØ IqZm -i -bpsS aqe -cq -] -tØmS v ]c -am -h[n hniz -kvXX

]pe¿Øns°m≠p-Xs∂ Imtem-Nn-X-amb am‰ßƒ ]m¿∞\-Ifn¬ hcp-Øn-

bn-´p≠v. Cu IqZmiIaØns‚ ssZ¿Lyw ]cnKWn®v ]m¿∞\-IfpsS

Nne`mKßƒ sF—nIambn sImSpØncn°p∂p. Htc B-i-b-Øns‚ kv]jvS-

amb Nne- B-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°m\pw Ahy‡ßfmb Nne ]Z-ßƒ°p-]-

Icw efn-X-amb ]Z-ßƒ tN¿°m\pw i≤n®n-´p-≠v. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Bi-b-

°p-g∏w D≠mImXncn-t°-≠-Xn-\mbn IqZm-i-IaØns‚ s]mXpLS\bn¬s∏´

Nne- LS-I-ßsf (]m¿∞-\m-`y¿Y\-Iƒ, ipiq-jn-bpsS Blzm-\-ßƒ,

kaqlØns‚ ]XypØcßƒ) am¿ A±m-bnbpsSbpw am¿ amdn-bp-sSbpw IqZm-

ibnse-t∏m-se-Xs∂ \ne-\ndpØnbn-´p≠v.

am¿ s\kvtXm-dn-b-kns‚ IqZm-ibpsS ]p\-cp≤cn-®- I-a-Øn\v 2017 P\phcn

kn\-Uv (XXV kn\-Uv, skj≥ 1) AwKo-I-mcw \-evIp-Ibpw XpS¿∂v

]cnip≤knwlmk\Øns‚ AwKo-I-mcØn\mbn tdmante°v Abbv°pIbpw

sNbvXp. 2018 Pq¨ 19˛mw XobXn ]uckvXyk -Iƒ°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Imcymebw

Cu IqZm-i-IaØn\v ]co-£-Wm¿Yw D]tbmKn°phm\p≈ AwKo-Imcw \evIn.

taP¿ B¿®p_nj∏v I¿±n\mƒ am¿ tPm¿Pv Be-t©cn BKÃv 4˛mw XobXn

\evI-nb UnIn ]-Imcw (Prot. No. 1384/2018) Cu IqZmiIaw ]kn≤-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂p.

2. aq∂m-asØ IqZm-i-bpsS cN-bn-Xmhv

am¿ s\kvtXm-dn-b-kns‚ t]cn-em-W-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶nepw Cu IqZm-i-

bpsS cN-bnXmhv s\kvtXm-dn-b-kv A-√ F∂mWv Cu IqZm-isb°pdn®v B[n-

Im-cnI ]T\w \S-Ønb ]WvUnX∑m-cpsS A`n-]m-bw. aq∂m-asØ IqZm-i-

bpsS LS-\, skan-‰nIv, ]uckvXykpdn-bm\n ssZh-imkvX]ta-b-ß-fpsS

km∂n-≤yw F∂nh s\kvtXm-dn-bkv -A√ CXns‚ cNbn-Xmhv F∂-Xn-\v

sXfn-hp-I-fm-Wv. F.Un. 540 -552 Ime-bfhn¬ ]uckvXykpdn-bm\n ]mXnbm¿°o-

km-bn-cp∂ am¿ B_mbmWv Cu IqZm-i-bpsS cN-bn-Xmsh∂v s]mXpth

IcpXs∏ńcp∂p. am¿ B_m ]mXnb¿°okv F.Un. 540˛552 Imebfhn¬

ss_km≥knbØnte°v (tIm¨Ãm‚nt\m∏nƒ) t]mhpIbpw am¿

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s\kvtXmdnbkns‚ Ko°p en‰¿Pn kpdnbm\nbnte°v hnh¿Ø\w

sNøpIbpw sNbvXpsh∂v tIw_nUvPv bqWnthgvkn‰nbnse sse_dnbn¬

kq£n®ncn°p∂ IsøgpØp]XnbpsS Xes°ń¬ kqNn∏n®n´p≠v. X∑qew

s\kvtXm -dn -b -kns‚ A\ms^md Hcp Ko°v A\ms^mdbpsS

hnh¿Ø\amsW∂v Hcp hn`mKw Bcm[\Ia]WvUnX¿ hmZn°p∂p. Cu

IqZmiIaØn\v hnip≤ tPm¨ IntkmkvtXmans‚bpw hnip≤

t_knens‚bpw Ko°v A\ms^mdIfpambn kmayap≠v F∂ hkvXpX Cu

hmZsØ ]n¥pWbv°p∂p. Nne ]WvUnXcpsS A`n]mba\pkcn®v

s\kvtXmdntbmkv tIm¨Ãm‚nt\m∏nfn¬ ]mXnbm¿°okmbncp∂ ImeØv

D]tbmKØnencp∂Xpw ]nev°meØv At±lØns‚ injy∑m¿

kpdnbm\nbnte°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXXpamImw Cu A\ms^md.

am¿ A±mbn am¿ amdn, am¿ XnbtZm¿ F∂o IqZmiIaßfpambpw am¿

s\kvtXmdnbkns‚ IqZmiIaØn\v hfsc kmayßfp≠v. A©mw \q‰m≠n¬

FgpXs∏´Xpw \¿kmbnbpsS t]cnednbs∏Sp∂Xpamb ]Xnt\gmasØ

]kwKØnepw Cu IqZmibpsS LSIßƒ°p kZriamb LSIßfp≠v.

X∑qew \¿kmbn hymJym\n°p∂Xv s\kvtXmdnbkns‚ IqZmibmsW∂v

hmZn°p∂ ]WvUnXcpw D≠v. am¿ B_mbpsS kµ¿i\kabØv

tIm¨Ãm‚nt\m∏nfn¬ \nehnencp∂Xpw kpdnbm\n ]mcºcyØnse ]e

LSIßfpw Iqńt®¿Øv At±lw \hoIcn®Xpamb H∂mWv am¿

s\kvtXmdnbkns‚ t]cnednbs∏Sp∂ Cu IqZmiIasa∂mWv

s]mXpthbpff \nKa\w.

3. aq∂m-asØ IqZm-i-bpsS khn-tij-Xbpw ssZhimkvX ]m[m-\yhpw

aq∂masØ IqZmiIaw ]q¿Wambpw hnIkn®Xpw ssZhimkvX

Nn¥Ifm¬ kº∂hpamWv. Cu IqZmiIaØn¬ InkvXphn⁄m\ob]chpw

dqlmhn⁄m\ob]chpw bpKm¥yhn⁄m\ob]chpamb [mcmfw

AaqeyNn¥Iƒ Hfn™pInS∏p≠v. aq∂masØ IqZmiIaØn\v a‰pc≠p

]uckvXykpdnbm\n IqZmiIaßfpsS LS\Xs∂bmWp≈Xv.

]uckvXykpdnbm\n ]mcºcyØnse H∂masØbpw c≠masØbpw

IqZmiIƒt]mseXs∂ am¿ s\kvtXmdnbkns‚ IqZmibpw hnizmkkw_-

‘-ambpw ssZh-im-kvX-]-c-ambpw `Z-amb H∂msW∂v Cu IqZm-i-sb-°pdn-

- 7 -





®p≈ ]T-\-ßƒ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. Cu IqZm-i-bnse InkvXphn⁄m-\o-b-

]-chpw dqlmhn⁄m-\o-b-]-chpw k`mhn⁄m-\o-b-]-chpw Ip¿_m\hn⁄m-

\o-b-]-chpamb Bi-b-ßƒ kXy-hn-izm-k-tØmSp tN¿∂pt]mIp-∂-Xpw

kv]jvSamb hnip≤KŸmSnÿm\ap≈Xpam-W-v.

k`bpsS ssZhmcm[\bmIp∂ B[ymflnIkºØns‚ \nt£]m

ebamWv Hmtcm IqZmiIahpw. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ \ΩpsS k`bpsS aq∂v

IqZmiIaßfpw D]tbmKn°p∂Xv Gsd A`nejWobamsW∂v amXa√

B[ymflnIhf¿®bv°v D]Imc]ZhpamWv. c≠mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ A¥yØntem

aq∂mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Bcw- -Øntem cq]wsIm≠Xpw ssIkvXhk -bpsS ]mcw-

`-Ime Nn¥m-ssi-en-Iƒ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xp-amb am¿ A±-mbn-bpsSbpw am¿ amdn-

bp-sSbpw IqZmi ssIkvXh k`-I-fn¬ G‰hpw i≤-b¿ln-°p∂Xpw

hninjvShpamb Hcp IqZm-i-bm-sW-∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an-√. F¶nepw Cu IqZm-i-

sb-°mƒ hf-sc-tbsd ssZh-im-kvX-hn-Imkw ]m]n-®-Xpw X∂nanØw

Bgtadnb hnizmk]tLmjWØn\v Bcm[\mkaqlsØ klmbn°p∂Xp

amWv am¿ s\kvtXmdnbkns‚ IqZm-i.

Cu IqZmibpsS Bcw`Øn¬ Xs∂bp≈ `mjWImt\m\bn¬

hy‡amb bpKmt¥ym∑pJ Nn¥Iƒ ImWphm≥ Ignbpw. am¿ A±m-

bnbpsSbpw am¿ amdnbpsSbpw IqZm-i-bn¬ "\nßfpsS hnNmcßƒ

D∂XØnte°v Dbcs´' F∂ lkzamb Biwkbv°p]Icw Zo¿Lhpw

bpKmt¥ym∑pJNn¥bm¬ kº∂hpw ssZhimkvXhnImkw ssIh∂

Xpamb Hcp BiwkbmWv s\kvtXmdnbkns‚ IqZmiIaØnep≈Xv.

"Rßƒ CSdnhogpIbpw bmNn°pIbpw sNbvXt∏mƒ Aßv Rßsf

Fgpt∂ev∏n°pIbpw \hoIcn°pIbpw hos≠Sp°pIbpw sNbvXp. Aßv

Rßsf kz¿KØnte°v Db¿Øn. hcphm\p≈ cmPyw Aßv IcpWbm¬

Rßƒ°v ]Zm\w sNbvXp.' c≠mw ]WmaP]Ønse Cu G‰p]d®n¬

bpKmt¥ym∑pJ]Xo£ \Ωn¬ \ndbv°p∂XmWv. Fs‚ ]XymKa\whsc

Fs‚ Hm¿abv°mbn \nßƒ C]Imcw sNøphn≥ F∂mWv ÿm]\

hmIyßƒ°ptijw Im¿anI≥ sNm√p∂Xv. amtΩmZokmbn¬ Xt∂msSmØv

acn®v kwkv°cnIs∏´hsc Xs‚ hmKvZm\a\pkcn®v Dbn¿∏n®v Xt∂msSmØv

kz¿KØn¬ D]hnjvScm°n F∂v aq∂mw ]WmaP]Øn¬ Im¿anI≥

]m¿∞n°p∂p.

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]uckvXykpdnbm\n InkvXphn⁄m\obØns‚ DØa\nZ¿i\ßƒ

Cu IqZmiIaØn¬ ImWmw. Cutim aninlm ]q¿WssZhhpw

]q¿Wa\pjy\pw BsW∂ hnip≤ KŸ]t_m[\wXs∂bmWv Cu

IqZmibnse ]m¿Y\Ifnep≈Xv. aninlmbpsS iq\yhXv°cWØn\v Du∂¬

\evIp∂ ]utemkv«olmbpsS aninlmhn⁄m\obØns‚ (^nen 2:6-˛7)

hy‡amb kzm[o\w aq∂mw Kvlm¥]m¿∞\bn¬ ImWmw: ""AßtbmSp≈

kam\X \ne\ndptØ≠ Imcyambn ]cnKWn°msX Ah≥ X∂Øs∂

iq\y\m°n Zmks‚ cq]w kzoIcn®v hnthIhpw _p≤nbpap≈ Aa¿Øyamb

BflmthmSpw a¿Øyamb icoctØmSpwIqsS ]cn]q¿Wa\pjy\mbn

kvXobn¬\n∂v PmX\mbn. \nbaØn\v A[o\cmbhsc D≤cn°phm≥

\nbaØn\v hnt[b\mhpIbpw sNbvXp.'' KemØnbm°m¿°p≈ teJ\Øn¬

ImWp∂ kvXobn¬\n∂p≈ ssZh]pXs‚ P\\w (Kem 4:4) F∂ Bibw

aq∂mw Kvlm¥]m¿∞\bn¬ kv]jvSambn ]Xn]mZn®n´p≠v.

aq∂masØ IqZmiIaØnse dqlm£W]m¿∞\ XmcXtay\

ssZ¿LytadnbXpw ssZhimkvXNn¥Ifm¬ hfsc kº∂hpamWv. ]cnip≤

dqlmbpsS Ir] Fgp∂≈nh∂v A∏sØbpw Imksbbpw hmgvØn

hnip≤oIcn®v aninlmbpsS icochpw c‡hpam°n ]q¿ØoIcn°Wsa∂v

dqlm£W]m¿∞\bpsS kabØv Im¿anI≥ ]m¿∞n°p∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-

flm-hns‚ ]hn-Xo-I-c-W-[¿a-sØ-°p-dn®v \memw Kvlm¥-bn¬ hy‡-amb

kqN\bp≠v. ]hn-Xo-I-c-W-^-e-ambn Bcm-[-\-k-aq-l-Øn-\p-≠m-tI≠ KmV-

amb Iq´m-bva-sb-°p-dn®v dqlm£W]m¿∞\bn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p: GI

]Xym-i-bn¬ Rßƒ hnfn°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-]-Imcw GI-i-co-chpw GIBflm-

hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥ X°-hn[w kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw _‘-

Øm¬ Rßsf At\ym\yw tbmPn-∏n-°-W-ta.

Ko°v A\ms^mdIfpambn LS\bnepw D≈S°Ønepw _‘ap≠m

bncn°msa¶nepw am¿ s\kvtXmdnbkns‚ IqZmibn¬ angnhm¿∂pImWp∂Xv

]uckvXykpdnbm\n ]mcºcyØn¬ A[njvTnXamb Bcm[\IassienIfpw

ssZhimkvXNn¥IfpamWv. ]uckvXykpdn-bm\n Bcm[\IassZh-im-kvX-

Øns‚ hf¿®-bpsS DZmlcWam-bn- am¿ s\kvtXmdnbkns‚ IqZmisb a\-

n-em-°mw. `‡ntZymXIhpw [ym\mflIhpamb efnXhnhcWßfp≈ Cu

IqZmibpsS ]m¿∞\Iƒ hnizmk]tLmjWØn\pw hnizmkPohnX

- 9 -





Øn\pw henb ]tNmZ\ambnØocpsa∂Xn¬ kwiban√. Cutim-

aninlmbpsS s]k-lm-clkyØns‚ BtLm-jsØ IqSp-X¬ A¿∞-

]q¿Whpw A\p`hthZy-hp-am-°p-hm≥ am¿ s\kvtXmdnbkns‚ t]cn-ep≈

aq∂m-asØ IqZm-i-IaØn\v km[n°pw F∂mWv k`bpsS DØat_m[yw.

ssIkvXhhnizm-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Bg-ta-dnb ssZh-imkvXt_m[yßƒ-

Dƒs°m-≈p∂ aq∂m-asØ IqZm-ibpsS- BtLm-jw kotdm-a-e-_m¿ k -bpsS

ssZh-imkvXhf¿®bv°pw hnizm-k-Po-hn-X-hf¿®bv°pw \nanØambnØocs´

sb∂v Biwkn°pIbpw ]m¿XvYn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

am¿ tXmakv Ceh\m¬, sNb¿am≥

kotdm-a-e-_m¿ en‰¿Pn IΩo-j≥.

BKÃv 15, 2018

- 10 -





s]mXp\n¿tZißƒ

1. ]uckvXykpdnbm\n]mcºcya\pkcn®v A©v ][m\ Zn\-ß-fn-emWv

Cu IqZm-i-Iaw D]-tbm-Kn°p∂-Xv. Z\-lm, hnip≤ tbml-∂m≥

amwZm\mbpsS sh≈n-bmgvN, Ko°v aev]m-∑m-cpsS Hm¿Ω,

aq∂pt\mºns‚ _p[-\mgvN, s]klm hymgmgvN F∂n-h-bmWv Cu

Zn\ßƒ. F∂m¬ a‰v Ahkcßfnepw Cu Iaw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-

∂-Xm-Wv.

2. BtLm-j-]q¿∆-I-amb Ip¿_m-\-bnepw km[m-c-W -Ip¿_m-\-bnepw

Dt]-£n-°m-hp∂ mK-ßƒ [ ] Cßs\ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. dmk-bnepw BtLm-j-]q¿hI-amb Ip¿_m-\-bnepw km[m-c-

W-Ip¿_m-\-bnepw Dt]-£-n-°m-hp∂ `mK-ß-fmWv sNdnb A£-c-

Øn¬ A®-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

- 11 -





aq∂masØ IqZmiIaw

am¿ s\kvtXm-dn-b-kns‚ Iaw

hnizm-k-]-amWwIgn™v Im¿Ωn-I≥ ipiq-jn-sb Bio¿hZn-®p-sIm≠v sNm√p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn: kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\mb ssZhw

Xs‚ kvXpXn-Iƒ Be-]n-°p-hm≥ \ns∂ i‡-\m-°s´.

ipiqjn P\-ßƒ°pt\tc Xncn-™v - Xmsg-h-cp∂ Imtdm-kqk sNm√p-∂p.

ipiq: \ap°p ]m¿∞n-°mw. kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-Iq-sS. ]mXn-bm¿°o-

kp-amcpw saXm-∑m-cp-amb \ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿, ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿,

ipiq-jn-Iƒ F∂n-h-cp-sSbpw _“-Nm-cn-I-fp-sSbpw I\y-Ifp-sSbpw

\ΩpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿, ]pXo-]p-X-∑m¿, ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-

∑m¿ F∂n-h-cp-sSbpw Hm¿Ω BN-cn-®p-sIm≠v \nßƒ ]m¿∞n-

°p-hn≥. anin-lm-bpsS kvt\ln-Xcpw hnizm-kn-I-fp-amb F√m `c-

W-I¿Øm-°-sfbpw kXy-hn -izm -k-tØmsS acn®v, Cu

temIØn¬\n∂p th¿s]-´p-t]mb F√m-h-scbpw A\p-kva-cn-°p-

hn≥.

F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw «ol-∑m-scbpw c‡-km-£n-I-sfbpw hµ-

I-scbpw Hm¿Ωn-°p-hn≥. acn-®-h-cpsS Dbn¿∏n¬ Ahsc apSn-NqSn°p∂

ssZhw Ah-tcm-Sp-IqsS \ap°p ]Xym-ibpw ]¶m-fn-Øhpw Poh\pw

kz¿Kcm-Py-Øn¬ Ah-Im-ihpw \evI-s´. Cu Ip¿_m\ kw]o-Xn-

tbmsS kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ssZh-Øns‚ hN-\-Ømepw ]cn-ip-≤m-

flm-hn-\mepw hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNø-s´.

anin-lm-bpsS Ir]-bm¬ Cu _en \ap°p klm-b-Øn\pw

c£bv°pw kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn¬ \nXy-Po-h\pw Imc-W-am-I-s´.

Cu ka-bØv Im¿Ωn-I≥ aq∂p-]m-hiyw \∂mbn Ip\n™v BNmcw sNøp-∂p.

Hmtcm BNm-c-Øn-\pw -ti-jw Aev]w aptºm-´p-I-bdn _en-]o-TsØ kao-]n-°p-∂p.

XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ Xmgv∂ kzc-Øn¬ sNm√p-∂p.

- 12 -





Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,

Aßp Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ h¿jn®

kar-≤-amb A\p-K-l-ß-sf-]Xn

Rßƒ Atß°p \µn ]d-bp∂p.

Aß-bpsS A`njn-‡s‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm-Ip∂

Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS ipiq-j-I-cm-Ip-hm≥

Ffnb-hcpw ]m]n-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw

Rßsf Aßp Imcp-Wym-Xn-tc-I-Øm¬ tbmKy-cm-°n.

Aßp \evInb Cu Zm\w XnI™ kvt\l-tØmSpw

Dd® hnizm-k-tØm-Spw-IqsS ]cn-I¿awsNøp-hm≥

Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa∂v

Aß-tbmSp Rßƒ At]-£n-°p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn-I≥ _en-]o-TsØ kao-]n®v AXns‚ a[y-Ønepw hetØ A‰Øpw CStØ

A‰Øpw BNmcw sNbvXp Npw_n-°p-∂p. A\-¥cw a[y-Øn¬ h∂v ]m¿∞\

bmNn-°p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømth, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.

P\-ßƒ°p-t\tc Xncn™v Ic-ßƒ \oń hnS¿Øn-s°m-≠v

Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-tc, Cu Ip¿_m\ Fs‚ Ic-ßƒhgn

]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-hm≥ \nßƒ F\n-°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-hn≥.

_en-]oTØn-\p-t\tc Xncn-bp-∂p.

kaq: kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\mb ssZhw Xs‚ AòjvSw \nd-th-‰p-hm≥

Aßsb i‡-\m-°-s´. Cu Ip¿_m\ Ahn-Sp∂v kzoI-cn-°-s´.

Atß°pw Rßƒ°pw temIw apgp-h-\pw-th≠n Aßp ka¿∏n-

°p∂ Cu _en-bn¬ Ahn-Sp∂p kw]o-X-\m-Ip-Ibpw sNø-s´.

BtΩ≥.

A\-¥cw Xmgv∂ kzc-Øn¬ bmN-\m-]m¿∞\ (Iq-im-∏) sNm√p∂p.

I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-amb anin-lm-tb, Rß-fpsS \nc-h-[n-bmb ]m]-

ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°-cp-tX. Rß-fpsS ZpjvS-X-bpsS B[nIyw\nanØw

\o tIm]n-°-cp-tX. \o kzoI-cn® Rß-fpsS a\p-jy-XztØmsS

- 13 -





ka-b-Øns‚ kam-]vXn-bn¬ ]Xy-£-\m-Ip-tºmƒ, Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬

Ir]bpw A\p-K-lhpw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\pw kz¿KobKW-ß-tfm-Sp-

tN¿∂v \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Rßƒ tbm-Ky-cm-Ip-hm≥th≠n

Cu _en \ns‚ Ah¿W-\o-b-amb Ir]-bm¬ ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°-W-ta.

Rß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ XpS-®p-\o-°p-hm≥ CXn\p i‡n-\-evIp-Ibpw

sNø-Wta.

Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ip\n-™p-\n∂v H∂mw ]Wm-a-P]w (Kvlm¥) sNm√p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn: \jvS-s∏-´p-t]m-b-hsc Is≠-Øp-Ibpw

NnX-dn-t∏m-b-hsc Hcp-an-∏n-°p-Ibpw

AI-∂p-t]m-b-hsc ASp-∏n-°p-Ibpw

hgn-sX-‰n-b-hsc kXy-Øns‚ Adn-hn-te°v

Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp∂ I¿Øm-th,

\ns∂ Rm≥ kvXpXn-°p-∂p.

_e-lo-\-\mb Fs∂ \ns‚ Ir]-bm¬ hnfn-°p-Ibpw

Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ \ns‚ ]°-te°v B\-bn-°p-Ibpw

\ns‚ tijvT-i-co-c-am-Ip∂ ]cn-ip≤ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bnse

khn-tijAwK-ambn \nb-an-°p-Ibpw

_en-b¿∏n-°p-hm≥ \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX I¿Øm-th, \n\°p- Rm≥ \µn ]dbp∂p.

Rß-fpsS c£-I-\mb Cutim-an-in-lm-bn¬

kw]o-X-\mbn kIe a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw

]m]-ßƒ tamNn®v A\p-c-RvPn-∏n-°p-hm≥

Xncp-a-\- mb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS ]nb-]p-Xs‚

]oUm-\p-`-h-Øn-s‚bpw ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw

kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw D∞m-\-Øn-s‚bpw

Hm¿Ω-bm-N-c-W-amb kPo-hhpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw

kzoIm-cy-hp-amb Cu _en

Aß-bpsS apºmsI Rm≥ ka¿∏n-°s´.

Im¿Ωn-I≥ _en-]oTw Npw_n-®-Xn-\p-tijw ssIIƒ Ipcn-im-Ir-Xn-bn¬

s\©n-t∑¬ tN¿Øp-h®psIm≠v sNm√p-∂p.

- 14 -





kXy-Øns‚ ]nXm-hmb ssZh-ta,

Atß-°pw Aß-bpsS GI-Pm-X-\mb

Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-bv°pw

Aß-bpsS Pohn°p∂-h\pw Pohn∏n°p∂h\pamb

]cnip≤mflmhn\pw kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw

IrX-PvRXbpw Bcm-[-\bpw Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂p.

(Xs‚-ta¬ Ipcn-i-S-bmfw hc-bv°p-∂p) Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw.

kaq: BtΩ≥.

Cu ka-bØv ipiq-jn-Iƒ _en-]o-T-Øns‚ XmgsØ ]Sn-bn¬ \nev°p-∂p. Im¿Ωn-

I≥ P\-ßƒ°p-t\tc Xncn™v Bio¿h-Zn-°p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn: kam-[m\w \nß-tfm-Sp-Iq-sS.

kaq: Aß-tbmSpw Aß-bpsS Bflm-thm-Spw-Iq-sS.

ipiq: ktlm-Z-c-tc, anin-lm-bpsS kvt\l-Øn¬

\nßƒ ]ckv]cw kam-[m\w Biwkn°phn≥.

A\-¥cw ipiqjn _en-]o-T-Øn-¶¬ \n∂n-d-ßn, aZv_-l-bn¬ CSØpw heØpw

\nev°p-∂-h¿°pw AXn-\p-tijw KmbIthZn-bn-ep≈h¿°pw kam-[m\w \evIp-∂p.

klm-bn-I-fn-sem-cmƒ kaq-l-th-Zn-bn¬ \nev°p∂ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v kam-[m\w \evIp-

∂p. F√m-hcpw ]c-kv]cw kam-[m\w Biw-kn-°p-∂p. Cu ka-bØv ipiqjn P\-

ßƒ°p-t\sc Xncn-™p-\n∂v A\p-kva-cW ]m¿∞\ (Un-]v‰n-Ivkv) sNm√p-∂p.

ipiq: ac-Ww-aqew Cu temI-Øn¬\n∂p th¿s]-´p-t]mb ]mXn-bm¿°o-

kp-am¿, saXm-∑m¿, ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿, ipiq-jn-Iƒ F∂n-h¿°pw

k`m-k-aq-l-Ønse a‰p Pohn-Xm-¥- p-I-fn¬s∏´ ]tc-X¿°pw

(]-tXy-In-®v....) th≠n Cu Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°-W-ta. temI-Øn¬

kam-[m\w D≠m-Im\pw h’-c-Ønse hnhn[ Ime-ßƒ Aß-bpsS

Ir]-bm¬ A\p-Kr-lo-Xhpw sFiz-cy-]q¿W-hp-am-Im-\pw-th≠n Cu

_en Aßp ssIs°m-≈-W-ta.

Aß-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu Ip¿_m-\-bpsS

kzoI-c-W-Øn\p tbmKy-cmb F√m k`m-X-\-b¿°p-th-≠nbpw

Ct∏mƒ Xncp-ap-ºn¬ \nev°p∂ Aß-bpsS Zmk-∑m¿°pw Zmkn-

- 15 -





Iƒ°pw Rßƒ°pw-th-≠nbpw as‰-√m-h¿°p-w th-≠nbpw (]-

tXy-In-®v...) Cu Ip¿_m\ Aßp kzoI-cn-°-W-ta, Ft∂-°pw.

BtΩ≥.]ipiq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw A\p-Xm-]-tØmSpw hnip-≤n-tbm-Spw-IqsS I¿Øm-

hn\p \µn ]d-bp-Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ hnfn-®-t]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNømw.

\nßƒ BZ-c-]q¿hw\n∂v ChnsS A\p-jvTn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-hsb

kq£n®p ho£n-°p-hn≥. b- -‡n-P-\-I-amb cl-ky-ßƒ IqZmi

sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ (sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømtbm saXmt\m BWv _en-

b¿∏n-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ ]ptcm-ln-X-ti-jvT≥ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p.) Xs‚ am[yÿywhgn

kam-[m\w kar-≤-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-

∂p. IÆp-Iƒ XmgvØn, hnNm-c-ßƒ kz¿K-Øn-te°pb¿Øn, \ni-

_vZ-cmbn, GIm-K-X-tbmSpw ‡n-tbm-Spw-IqsS \nßƒ lrZ-b-Øn¬

]m¿∞n-°p-hn≥. kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-Iq-sS.

ipiqjn ‘\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw’ F∂v Bcw-`n-°p-tºmƒ Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xmsg-h-cp∂

]m¿∞-\ (ap´pIpØn) Xmgv∂ kzc-Øn¬ sNm√p∂p.

Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-th, i‡-\mb ssZh-ta, _e-lo-\-\mb Fs∂ Zbm-]q¿∆w

klm-bn-°-W-ta. Aß-bpsS XnXz-Øns‚ _lp-am-\-Øn\pw Cu

kaq-l-Øns‚ \∑-bv°p-ambn kPo-hhpw hnip≤hpamb Cu _en

Xncp- -∂n-[n-bn¬ A¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Aß-bpsS A\p-K-l-Øm¬

Fs∂ tbmKy-\m-°pIbpw sNøWta.- kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm,

Ft∂-°pw.

Im¿Ωn-I≥ (F-gp-t∂-‰p-\n∂v) Znhycl-ky-ßsf aqSn-bn-cn-°p∂ timi∏

FSpØv Ahbv°pNp‰pw h®p-sIm≠p sNm√p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømth, \ns‚ ico-c-Øn\pw c‡-Øn\pw Ir]m-]q¿∆w \o Fs∂

tbmKy-\m-°n. A]-ImcwXs∂, hn[n-Zn-h-k-Øn¬, \ns‚ kw]o-

Xn°pw Fs∂ tbmKy-\m-°-W-ta.

ipiqjn Ip¥pcp°hpw [q]Ieihpw Im¿ΩnIs‚ ASp°¬ sIm≠phcp∂p.

At±lw Xmsg°mWp∂ ]m¿∞\ sNm√n [q]w Bio¿hZn°p∂p.

- 16 -





Im¿Ωn: ]nXmhpw ]pX\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb Aß-bpsS _lp-am-\-Øn-

\mbn Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂ Cu [q]w Aß-bpsS al-\obXnXz-

Øns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Bio¿h-Zn-°-s∏-S-s´. CXv Aß-bpsS ]km-Z-

Øn\pw Aß-bpsS AP-K-W-Øns‚ ]m]-ß-fpsS tamN-\-Øn\pw Imc-

W-am-I-s´.

Im¿Ωn-I≥ Ahn-sS-Ø-s∂-\n-∂v _en-]oTw [q]n-®p-sIm≠p sNm√p-∂p.

Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, AßbpsS al-\o-b-amb Be-

b-Ønse hnip≤ _en-]o-T-Øn\p apºn¬ Rßƒ A¿∏n-°p∂

]cn-a-f-[q]w Aßsb ]km-Zn-∏n-°-s´. AßbpsS ]cn-ip-≤-\m-a-

Øns‚ kw]o-Xn°pw AßbpsS Zmk-cmb Rß-fp-sSbpw

AßbpsS AP-K-W-Øn-s‚bpw ]m]-ß-fpsS tamN-\-Øn\pw CXp

Imc-W-am-I-s´. ]nXmhpw ]pX\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-

iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.

[q]-I-eiw ipiq-jnsb Xncn-t®-ev]n-®p-sIm≠p sNm√p-∂p.

Ft∏mgpw Xs‚ Aò-jvS-a-\p-k-cn®p ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v

aninlm \ns∂ i‡-\m-°-s´.]

Im¿Ωn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Ir]bpw

ssZh-]n-Xm-hn≥ kvt\l-aXpw

dqlm-X≥ kl-hm-k-hpao

\tΩm-sSm-Øp≠mI-s´.

kaq: BtΩ≥.

Im¿Ωn: tImth, kmt∏hrµ-ßƒ

kvXpXnKoXßƒ ]mSoSpw

Dbcßfnte°pbcs´

lrZbhnImchnNmcßƒ.

kaq: ]q¿∆-]n-Xm-hm-a_mlw,

Ck-lm-°v, bmt°m-s_-∂n-h¿ X≥

ssZh-ta, \nXyw Bcm-[y≥

cmPm-th, \n≥ k∂n-[n-bn¬.

- 17 -





Im¿Ωn: a¿ØyIpeØn∂mZyêw

aninlmX≥ Xncp_enbt√m

krjvSnIpeØn≥ c£bv°mbv

k¿hm[n]\mbv A¿∏n∏q.

kaq: \ymb-hp-am-WXp bp‡-hpamw

\ymb-hp-am-WXp bp‡-hpamw.

(As√¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: \ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-bpsS Ir]bpw

]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lhpw

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ kl-hm-khpw

\msa-√m-h-tcm-Spw-IqsS D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´.

Ct∏mgpw (Zn-hy-c-l-ky-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ dqiva sNøp-∂p.)

Ft∏mgpw Ft∂-°pw.

kaq: BtΩ≥.

Xncp\mƒ Znhkßfn¬

Im¿Ωn-I≥ ssIIƒ Db¿Øn-s°m≠v sNm√p-∂p

Im¿Ωn: tImth-∑mcpw kmt∏-∑mcpw ]cn-ip-≤≥,

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥ F∂v \nc-¥cw ]Io¿Øn-°p∂,

`b-`-‡n-P-\-Ihpw al-Øz-]q¿Whp-amb D∂-X-ß-fn-te°v

\nß-fpsS hnNm-c-ßƒ Db¿Øp-hn≥.

kaq: A_m-l-Øn-s‚bpw Ck-lm-°n--s‚bpw

bmt°m-_n-s‚bpw ssZh-ta,

Bcm-[y-\mb cmPm-th, Aß-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn-te-°v.

Im¿Ωn: ]hmNI-∑m¿ ]XoIßfneqsS kqNn∏n®Xpw

«ol-∑m¿ ]c-ky-ambn ]kw-Kn-®Xpw

c‡-km-£n-Iƒ Pohm¿∏-Ww-sIm≠p kz¥am°nbXpw

aev]m-∑m¿ tZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ hymJym-\n-®Xpw

]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ hnip≤ _en-]o-T-Øn-t∑¬ ka¿∏n-®Xpw

ipiqjnIƒ Xß-fpsS Ic-ß-fn¬ hln-®Xpw

- 18 -





P\-X-Iƒ ]m]-∏-cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn kzoI-cn-®Xpw

a\pjyhwiØns‚ BZyêamb aninlm c‡clnXambn

A¿∏n®Xpamb Ip¿_m\ k¿hkrjvSnIƒ°pwth≠n

kIeØns‚bpw \mY\mb ssZhØn\v

F√mbnSØpw A¿∏n°s∏Sp∂p.

kaq: AXp \ymbhpw bp‡-hp-am-Ip-∂p.

ipiq: kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-IqsS.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

ipiq: Xs‚ ico-c-Øm¬ \ΩpsS ZpxJsØ kt¥m-jambn ]I¿ØpIbpw

Xs‚ Poh-c‡w \ΩpsS lrZ-b-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ Xfn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXv

\ΩpsS c£-I-\mb anin-lm- \ap-°p-th≠n ]q¿Øo-I-cn® AZv`p-

Xm-h-l-amb c£m-]-≤Xnsb \nßƒ Hm¿°p-Ibpw ss\¿aey

tØmSpw i≤tbmSpw IqSn ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. kam-

[m\w \tΩm-Sp-IqsS.

km[mcW Znhkßfn¬

Im¿Ωn-I≥ ssII-fp-b¿Øn-s°m≠v sNm√p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn: \nßfpsS hnNmcßƒ D∂XØnte°v Dbcs´.

kaq: A_mlØns‚bpw Cklm°ns‚bpw

bmt°m_ns‚bpw ssZhta,

Bcm[y\mb cmPmth, AßbpsS k∂n[nbnte°v.

Im¿Ωn: kIeØns‚bpw \mY\mb ssZhØn\v

Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n°s∏Sp∂p.

kaq: AXp \ymbhpw bp‡hpamIp∂p.

ipiq: kam[m\w \tΩmSpIqsS.

Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xmgv∂ kzc-Øn¬ bmN-\m-]m¿∞\ (Iq-im-∏) sNm√p-∂p.

- 19 -





Im¿Ωn: Fs‚ I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS Ir]sb Rm≥ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. Aß-

bpsS Imcp-WysØ Rm≥ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, Rm≥

Atbm-Ky-\m-sW-¶nepw, kvXpXy¿lhpw ssZhn-I-hp-amb cl-ky-ßƒ

Atß-°p ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Aß-bpsS Zb-bm¬, Aß-v Fs∂ tbmKy-

\m-°n. temI-Øns‚ im¥n°pw krjvSn-bpsS kam-[m-\-Øn\pw Aß-

bpsS hniz-kvXk`-bpsS \ne-\nev]n\pw ]ptcm-ln-X--∑mcpsS

hnip≤n°pw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS hf¿®bv°pw \oXn-am-∑m-cpsS kwc-£-

WØn\pw Ch Imc-W-amIs´.

A\p-Xm-]n-I-fpsS IS-ß-fpsS s]mdp-Xn°pw sX‰n-t∏m-b-h-cpsS Xncn-

®p -h -c -hn\pw kIe a\p -jy -cp -sSbpw klm-b -Øn\pw

c£bv°pwth≠nbpw Ct∏mƒ Xncp-ap-ºmsI \nev°p∂ Aß-bpsS

Zmko-Zm-k-∑m-cp-sS sX‰p-Iƒ Aß-bpsS Ir]-bmepw IcpWbmepw

ambn-®p-I-f-bp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠nbpw I¿Ømth, Aß-tbmSp Rm≥ At]-

£n-°p-Ibpw bmNn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ft∂-°pw, BtΩ≥.]Im¿ΩnI≥ Ip\n™p\n∂v c≠mw ]WmaP]w (Kvlm¥) sNm√p∂p.

Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømth, k¿∆i‡\pw \nXy-\p-amb ssZhta,

kIesØbpw ]cn]men°p∂ ]nXmth,

Rßƒ F√m°meØpw F√m-t\-cØpw

Atß°v kvXpXnbpw al-Øzhpw Bcm-[-\bpw A¿∏n-°p-∂Xv

\ymbhpw bp‡hpw tbmKyhpam-Ip-∂p.

krjvSn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-h\pw k¿h-kr-jvSn-I-fp-sSbpw

Kl-W-i-‡n°v AXo-X\pw k¿h-hym-]n-bp-amb kXy-ssZ-hta,

hnthI-]q¿h-Iamb ipiq-j-bv°mbn

XI¿∂ lrZ-b-tØmSpw hn\o-X-amb Bflm-thmSpwIqsS

Bflo-b-^-e-ßf¿∏n-°phm≥ Rß-ƒ A[-cw Xpd-°p-tºmƒ

Aßv Rßƒ°p hN\w \evI-W-ta.

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Aßv Rß-fpsS ssZhhpw,

Rß-fpsS cmPmhpw I¿Ømhpw c£-I\pw ]Xym-ib-p-amb

Cutim-an-in-lm-bpsS ]nXm-hpw BIp∂p-h-t√m.

Ahn-StØ-∏-°¬ ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw hnth-I-Øn-s‚bpw

k¿h-\n-t£-]-ßfpw \nKqV-am-bn-cn°p∂p.

- 20 -





Aßn¬\n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂h\pw Aß-bpsS ssZh-Xz-Øns‚

AZriykz`m-h-w D≈-h-\p-amb ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈

⁄m\w aninlmhgn Rßƒ ]m]n-®p.

hnth-N-\m-i-‡n-bp≈ Zriycpw AZr-iy-cp-amb k¿hcpw

Ah≥h-gn i‡nbpw ]q¿W-Xbpw hnip-≤nbpw ]m]n-°p-∂p.]Atß°pw Aß-bpsS GI-Pm-X-\pw

Aß-bpsS ]cn-ip≤mflmhn\pw

Rßƒ \nc-¥cw kvXpXn-b¿∏n-°p-∂p.

F¥p-sIm≠∂m¬, k¿hhpw Aß-bpsS ]hr-Øn-bm-Ip-∂p.

Aßv Rßsf C√m-bva-bn¬\n∂v

AkvXn-Xz-Øn-te°m-\-bn-°p-Ibpw Ia-s∏-SpØpIbpw sNbvXp.

R-ßƒ CS-dn-ho-gp-Ibpw £bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ

Aßv Rßsf Fgp-t∂ev]n-°p-Ibpw \ho-I-cn-°p-Ibpw

hos≠-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AßbpsS Icp-W-bm¬

Rßsf kz¿K-Øn-te°v Db¿ØpIbpw

hcp-hm-\p≈ cmPyw Rßƒ°v \evIpIbpw sNbvXp.

Afh‰ IcpXtemsS Rßsf kµ¿in°p∂Xn¬\n∂v

Aßv hnc-an-®n-√. Aßv Rß-fpsSta¬ sNmcn™ Kmlyhpw

AKm-ly-hpw cl-kyhpw ]c-ky-hp-amb

kIe Ir]m-h-c-ßƒ°p-ambn

]nXmhpw ]pX\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb Aßsb

Rßƒ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Cu ipiq-j RßfpsS Ic-ß-fn¬\n∂v kzoIcn°Wta.

Aß-bpsS i‡n-bpsS hnkva-b-\o-b-amb ]hr-Øn-Iƒ

hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Aß-bpsS alØzw ]tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xn\pw

Rßƒ Ai-‡-cm-Ip-∂p. Fs‚ I¿Ømth,

kIe krjvSn-IfpsSbpw A[-cßfpw \mhp-Ifpw

H∂p-tN¿∂m¬t]mepw Aß-bpsS aln-a- h¿Wn-°m-\m-hn-s√-∂v

Rßƒ G‰p-]-d-bp-∂p.

Im¿ΩnI≥ _en]oTw Npw_n°p∂p. A\¥cw ssIIƒ Db¿Øn sNm√p∂p.

- 21 -





Im¿Ωn: H∂mbv D®-kz-c-Øn-e-h¿

Xncp- -∂n-[n-bn¬ A\-h-cXw

kvXpXn-Ko-X-ßƒ ]mSp-∂p.

kaq: ssZhw \nXy-a-l-Øz-Øn≥

I¿Øm-sh∂pw ]cn-ip-≤≥

_e-hm-\o-i≥ ]cn-ip-≤≥.

aÆpw hnÆpw \nd-bp-∂p

a∂-h-\-h-\psS aln-a-I-fm¬.

D∂-X-ho-Yn-bn-tem-im\

Zmho-Zn≥ kpX-t\m-im\.

I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬

h∂-h\pw bpKcm-Pm-hmbv

ho≠pw hcp-thm\pw [\y≥

D∂-X-ho-Yn-bn-tem-im-\.

(As√¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: Fs‚ I¿Ømth, Aß-bpsS XnXz-Øns‚ apºmsI

kz¿K-hm-kn-IfpsS Bbn-c-ßfpw amemJ-amcpsS

]Xn\mbncßfpw Hcpan®v \nc-¥cw kvXpXnbpw

kvtXmX-hp-a¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v H∂p-tN¿∂v DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂p.

kaq: _e-hm\pw I¿Øm-hp-amb ssZhw ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-

≤≥. Ahn-SpsØ al-Øz-Øm¬ kz¿Khpw `qanbpw \nd-™n-cn-

°p-∂p. D-∂-X-ß-fn¬ Hmim-\. Zmho-Zns‚ ]pX\v Hmim-\. I¿Øm-

hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ h∂-h-\pw hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p-∂-h-\p-ambh≥

A\pKrloX\m-Ip-∂p. D∂-X-ß-fn¬ Hmim-\.

Im¿Ωn-I≥ Cu kabw _en-]oTw Npw_n-®-Xn-\p-tijw (ap´pIpØn)

Xmgv∂kzc-Øn¬ bmN\m]m¿∞\ sNm√p∂p.

Im¿Ωn: ssZh-ta, Aßp ]cn -ip -≤-\m -Ip -∂p. Aßp amX-am -Ip∂p

bYm¿∞]nXm-hv. kz¿KØnepw `qan-bn-epap≈ kIe ]nXr-Xzhpw

Aßn¬\n-∂m-Ip-∂p. \nXy-\mb ]pXm, Aßp ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p.

ka-kvXhpw Aßp-hgn krjvSn-°-s∏- p. dqlm-Zv°p-Zvim-tb, Aßp ]cn-

ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p. F√mw Aßp-hgn ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

- 22 -





(Im¿Ωn-I≥ XpS-cp∂p.)

lm, F\n°p ZpcnXw! Rm≥ Akz-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ImcWw,

Fs‚ A[-c-ßƒ Aip-≤-am-Ip∂p. Aip-≤-amb A[-c-ß-fp-≈-h-

cpsS at[y Rm≥ hkn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. _e-hm\pw I¿Øm-

hp-amb cmPm-hns\ Fs‚ \b-\-ßƒ Z¿in-®p. I¿Øm-hns\ C∂p

Rm≥ A`n-apJw I≠ Cu ÿew FX oXn-P-\-Iw! CXp ssZh-

Øns‚ h-\-a-√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√. I¿Ømth, Aß-bpsS Ir]

Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ D≠m-I-s´. Aip-≤-cmb Rßsf ip≤o-I-cn-°p-

Ibpw Rß-fpsS A[-c-ßsf ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.

Fs‚ I¿Øm-th, \n m-ccmb Rß-fpsS Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ kmt∏-

∑m-cp-sSbpw apJy-Zq-X-∑m-cp-sSbpw kvtXmX-ß-tfmSp tN¿°-W-ta.

`qhm-kn-Isf kz¿K-hm-kn-I-tfm-sSm-∂n-∏n® Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-

Øn\p kvXpXn.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

_e-hm-\mb I¿Ømth, ]m]nbpw Ip‰°m-c\pw Zp¿`-K\pamb Cu

Zmk-s‚ IS-ßfpsS s]mdpXn°pw ]m]-ßfpsS tamN\Øn\pwth≠n

Icp-Wm-k-º-∂\mb \nt∂mSv At]-£n-°p-∂p. Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw ]cn-

ip-≤-hp-amb Cu _en F\n-°p-th-≠nbpw \ns‚ c£sb ]Xo-£n-

°p∂ Cu P\-Øn\pth≠nbpw _e-lo-\-\mb Fs‚ Ic-ß-fn¬\n∂p

kzoI-cn-°-W-ta. Fs‚ I¿Ømth, CXp Rßƒ°p ]m]-∏-cn-lm-c-

Øn\pw tcmK-im-¥n°pw Icp-Wbv°pw Imc-W-am-I-s´. \ns‚ Xncp-i-

co-chpw Xncpc‡hpw RßfpsS ico-cßtfmSpw Bflm-°-tfmSpw

kwtbmPn-∏n°s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah ]m]-am-en-\y-ß-fn¬\n∂p Rßsf

shSn-∏m-°p-Ibpw kmØms‚ kIeXn∑bpw h©\bpw Rß-

fn¬\n∂p \o°n-°-f-bp-Ibpw sNø-s´. [kXy-hn-izm-k-Ømepw c£m-

]≤Xnsb-°p-dn®p≈ Adn-hns‚ ]Im-i-Ømepw I¿Øm-hmb \ns‚

I¿Ør-Xz-Øns‚ ]q¿W-kvt\-l-Ømepw \ns‚ Ir]-bnep≈ \√ ic-

W-Ømepw Rßƒ \nd-b-s´. Xncpapºm-sI-bp≈ \n¿aehpw ]cn-ip-

≤-hp-amb Cu ipiq-j ssIs°m-≈W-ta. Rß-sf-√m-hcpw F√m-bn-

SØpw GIBflmthmSpw GI-hn-Nm-c-tØmSpw kXy-hn-izm-k-tØmSpw

]q¿W-kvt\-l-tØm-Spw-IqsS XncplnXw \nd-th-‰phm≥ tbmKy-cm-Is´.

Rß-fpsS-ta¬ sNmcn™ Ah¿W-\o-b-amb kIe Ir]-Iƒ°p-ambn

\ns‚ I¿ØrXz-sØ al-Øz-s∏SpØm≥ Rßƒ tbmKy-cm-Ip-Ibpw

sNø-s´.

- 23 -





(Im¿Ωn-I≥ F-gp-t∂-ev°p∂p)

Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.

P\-ßƒ°pt\tc Xncn™p Ic-ßƒ \oń hnS¿Øn-s°m≠v

Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-tc, Cu Ip¿_m\

Fs‚ Ic-ßƒ hgn ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-hm≥

\nßƒ F\n°pth≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-hn≥.

_en-]oTØn-\p-t\sc Xncn-bp-∂p.

kaq: aninlm AßbpsS ]m¿∞\ tIƒ°p-Ibpw Ip¿_m\

kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-s´. Aß-bpsS ]utcm-ln-XysØ

Ahn-Sp-∂p kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn¬ al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´. Atß-°p-

th-≠nbpw Rßƒ°p-th-≠nbpw Ahn-SpsØ Ir]bpw A\p-

K-lhpw ]Xym-im-]q¿hw ImØn-cn-°p∂ temIw apgp-h\pw

th≠nbpw Aßp ka¿∏n-°p∂ Cu _en-bn¬ Ahn-Sp∂p

kw]o-X-\m-hp-Ibpw sNøs´. BtΩ≥.

Im¿ΩnI≥ Ip\n™p\n∂v aq∂mw ]WmaP]w (Kvlm¥) sNm√p∂p.

\√-h-\mb I¿Ømth,

Icp-W-bp≈ ]nXm-hmb ssZh-ta,

Cu kz¿Ko-b-KWß-tfm-Sp-IqsS Rßfpw DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂p.

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Aßv bYm¿∞-Øn¬

]cn-ip-≤-\pw al-Øz-ap-≈-h-\pw

]pI-gvN-bp-≈-h\pw D∂X\pam-Ip-∂p.

`qan-bn-¬ Aß-sb Bcm-[n°p∂hsc kz¿K-Øn¬

Aßsb al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-tcmSp

kZr-icm-Im≥ Aßv tbmKy-cm-°n.

A\m-Zn-ap-X¬ Aßtbm-Sp-Iq-sS-bp-≈-h\pw

Aß-bpsS kz`m-h-ap-≈-h\pw k¿h-kr-jvSn-I-sfbpw

cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-\p-amb dqlmtbmsSmØv

Aß-bpsS GI-Pm-X-\mb I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lmbpw

]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip∂p.]

- 24 -





Aßn¬ ad-™n-cn-°p∂ BflPmX\pw

Aß-tbm-Sp kZr-i\pw Aßn¬\n-∂p≈ ]Im-ihpw

Aß-bpsS kØ-bpsS ]Xn-—m-b-bp-amb hN-\-am-Ip∂

ssZhsØ Rßƒ hmgvØp-∂p.

Aß-tbm-Sp≈ kam-\X \ne-\ndptØ≠ Imcy-ambn

]cn-K-Wn-°msX Ah≥ X∂-Øs∂ iq\y-\m-°n

Zmks‚ cq]w kzoI-cn®v hnth-Ihpw _p≤n-bp-ap≈

Aa¿Øy-amb Bflm-thm-Spw a¿Øy-amb ico-c-tØmSpwIqsS

]cn-]q¿W-a-\p-jy-\mbn.

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ i‡n-bm¬ kIecp-sSbpw c£-bv°mbn

al-Øz-Ønepw A[n-Im-c-Ønepw _lp-am-\-Ønepw

Ah≥ RßfpsS \iz-camb a\pjy]IrXnsb

Xt∂mSp tN¿°p-Ibpw H∂m-°n am‰pIbpw sNbvXp.

\nb-a-Øn≥ Iogn-ep-≈-hsc hos≠-Sp°p∂Xn-\mbn

Ah≥ \nb-a-Øn\p hnt[-b-\mbn;

BZ-Øn¬ arX-cm-b-h-sc-sb√mw Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v

kvXobn¬ \n∂p PmX\mbn.

Ah≥ Xs‚ Iev]-\-I-fm¬ \nb-asØ ]q¿Ønbm°n

Xs‚ icocØn¬ ]m]sØ \nl\n-®p.

Rß-fpsS A‘-ambncp∂ at\m-t\-X-ßƒ Xpd-°p-Ibpw

c£-bpsS am¿Kw sXfn-°p-Ibpw ssZhn-I-⁄m-\-Øns‚

]Im-i-Øm¬ Rßsf Zo]vXcm°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Xs∂ kzoI-cn-®-h¿°v ssZh-a-°-fm-Im≥

Ah≥ A[n-Imcw \evIn.

]cn-ip≤Pe-Ømep≈ amtΩm-Zo-km-bm¬

Rßsf IgpIn ip≤cm°pIbpw

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Zm\whgn Xs‚ Ir]-bm¬

Rßsf hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

amtΩm-Zo-km-bn¬ Xt∂m-sSmØp acn-®v kwkvIcn-°-s∏-´-hsc

Xs‚ hmKvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Dbn¿∏n°pIbpw

Xt∂m-sSmØv kz¿KØn¬ D]-hn-jvS-cm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ah≥ temI-Øn¬ X\n°p kz¥-am-bp-≈-hsc kvt\ln-®p;

Ah-km-\w-hsc kvt\ln-®p.

- 25 -





F√m-h¿°pw Poh≥ \evIp∂-Xn\pw a\pjyhwiØns‚

]m]ISßƒ ho´p-∂-Xn\pwth≠n

Ah≥ tamN\Zhyambn-Øo¿∂p.

]m]w\nanØw ac-W-Øn\v ASnaIfmbnØo¿∂

Rßƒs°√m-h¿°pw-th≠n Xs∂-Øs∂ ka¿∏n-®p.

Xs‚ hne-tb-dnb c‡-Øm¬ Ah≥ Rßsf

hne-bv°p-hm-ßp-Ibpw c£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ah≥ ]mXm-f-Øn-te-°n-dßpIbpw

ac-W-Øns‚ _‘-\-ßsf Agn-°pI-bpw-sNbvXp.

]mXm-f-Øn¬ AS-°-s∏-Sm≥

Ignbm-Ø- Ah≥ Rß-fpsS c£bpsS

BZy-^-e-ambn aq∂mw-\mƒ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰p.

kI-e-Ønepw H∂m-a-\m-Ip-hm≥ Ah≥

\nZ-]m-]n-®-h-cpsS BZy-^-e-ambnØo¿∂p.

Ah≥ kz¿K-Øn-te°v Itcdp-Ibpw

Aß-bpsS al-Øz-Øns‚ he-Øp-`m-KØv Ccn°pIbpw

sNbvXp. AßbpsS Xncp-ap-ºmsI Rßƒ A¿∏n-°p∂

Cu clkyw Rß-fpsS c£-bpsS Hm¿a-bv°mbn

Ah≥ Rßƒ°v Gev]n-®p-X-∂p.]]oUmkl\Øn\pw acWØn\pap≈

ka-bw Bk-∂-am-b-t∏mƒ Cutim

temI-Øns‚ Poh-\p-th≠n

Xm≥ Gev]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°-s∏´ B cmXn-bn¬

injy∑m-tcm-sSmØv tamibpsS \nb-a-]-Imcw

s]klm BN-cn-®-thf-bn¬

Xs‚- ]pXnb s]klm ÿm]n-®p.

Rßƒ°p-th≠n apdn-°-s∏-´-h-\mb anin-lm

Rßsf `c-ta-ev]n-®-]-Imcw

Ah≥ kz¿K-Øn¬\n∂v

ho≠pw ]Xy£\mIp∂-Xp-hsc

Ahs‚ Hm¿a-bv°mbn

Rßƒ Cu s]klm A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p.

- 26 -





s]k-lm-`£Wk-a-bØv Cutim

Id-bn-√m-ØXpw \n¿a-ehpamb Xs‚ Xr°c-ß-fn¬

A∏-sa-Sp-Øv (]oemksbSp°p∂p)

hmgvØn hn`-Pn®v `£n-°p-Ibpw

Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°p \evIp-Ibpw

sNbvXp-sIm≠v Acp-ƒsNbvXp:

CXv ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\mbn

\nßƒ°p-th≠n hn`Pn°-s∏-Sp∂

Fs‚ ico-c-am-Ip-∂p.

\nß-sf-√m-hcpw CXn¬\n∂p hmßn `£n-°p-hn≥.

kaq: BtΩ≥.

Im¿Ωn: (Im-k-sb-Sp-°p-∂p) A]-ImcwXs∂ Imkbn¬

ho™pw sh≈hpw Ie¿Øn

hmgvØn kvtXmXw sNbvXp

]m\w sNbvX-tijw Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°v

\evIn-s°m≠v Acp-ƒsN-bvXp:

CXp ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\mbn

At\-I¿°p-th≠n Nn¥-s∏-Sp∂

]pXnb DS-º-Sn-bnse Fs‚ c‡-am-Ip-∂p.

\nß-sf-√m-hcpw CXn¬\n∂p hmßn ]m\w sNøp-hn≥.

kaq: BtΩ≥.

(Im¿Ωn-I≥ XpS-cp-∂p)

Fs‚ ]Xym-K-a-\w-hsc Fs‚ Hm¿a-bv°mbn

\nßƒ C]-Imcw sNøp-hn≥.

Fs¥-∂m¬, Cu A∏-Øn¬\n∂p

`£n-°p-Ibpw Cu Imk-bn¬\n∂v

]m\w sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-sg√mw

Fs‚ BK-a-\w-hsc Fs‚ ac-W-sØ-bmWv

\nßƒ A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

F√m-hcpw Ip\n™v BNmcw sNøp-∂p. Im¿Ωn-I≥ ]WmaP]w

XpS-cp-∂p.

- 27 -





BI-bm¬, Fs‚ I¿Øm-th,

kXy-hn-izm-k-tØmsS Ch-sb kao-]n®v

ssIs°m-≈p-∂-h¿°v

Ch IS-ß-fpsS s]mdp-Xn°pw

]m]-ß-fpsS tamN-\-Øn\pw

acn-®-h-cn¬\n-∂p≈ Dbn¿∏n\pw

kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn¬ \h-Po-h\pw Imc-W-am-I-s´.

(_-en-]oTw Npw_n-°p-∂p)

Im¿Ωn: Bcm-[y-\mb ]nXm-th, Atß°pw

kvXpXy¿l\mb ]pX\pw

AßbpsS Pohn°p∂h\pw Pohn∏n°p∂h\pamb

]cn-ip-≤ dqlmbv°pw

Rßƒ kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw

IrX-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂-°pw.

(Zn-hy-c-l-ky-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ dqiva sNøp-∂p.)

kaq: BtΩ≥.

ipiq: \ap-°p -]m¿∞n°mw. kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-Iq-sS.

(As√-¶n¬)

_p≤n-bpsS Zo]vXamb t\X-ßƒsIm≠pw a\- ns‚ \n¿a-e-amb

Nn¥Iƒ-sIm≠pw \ΩpsS c£-I-\mb an-in-lm-bpsS im¥-Xbpw

Ffn-abpw A\p-k-c-Whpw \nßƒ Z¿in°p-hn≥. …ohm-bnse Xs‚

ITn\amb ]oUm-\p-`-h-Øn-\mbn B\-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ GI-Pm-X-s\

\nßƒ kq£n®pho£n-°p-hn≥. \ap°p ]m¿∞n°mw. kam-[m\w

\tΩm-Sp-Iq-sS.

Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xmgv∂ kzc-Øn¬ bmN\m]m¿∞\ sNm√p∂p.

Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-th, i‡-\mb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ ]oXn-P-\-

I-am-b-hn[w h¿Øn® \oXn-am-∑mcpw hnip-≤-cp-amb ]nXm-°-∑m¿, ]hm-

N-I-∑m¿, «ol-∑m¿, c‡-km-£n-Iƒ, hµ-I∑m¿ F∂n-hcpsS

- 28 -





_lp-am-\-Øn-\pth-≠nbpw ]cn-ip≤ ItØm-en°mk`-ap-gp-h-\p-th-

≠nbpw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿, `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ, tae-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ F∂n-

h¿°p-th-≠nbpw tcmKn-Iƒ, t¢in-X¿, BIp-e¿, ]oUn-X¿, AK-Xn-

Iƒ, ZpxJn-X¿, acWwaqew Rß-fn¬\n∂v th¿s]-´p-t]m-b-h¿ F∂n-

h¿°p-th-≠nbpw Aß-bpsS Imcp-WysØ ]Xym-im-]q¿∆w ImØn-

cn-°p∂ Cu P\-Øn\pw Ffnbh\pw _e-lo-\-\p-amb F\n-°p-wth-

≠nbpw Cu Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°-W-ta. Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-

ta, Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn\pw Ir]m-[n-Iy-Øn\pw tbmPn-®-hn[w

Aß-bpsS P\-tØmSpw Ffnbh\mb Ft∂mSpw h¿Øn-°-W-ta.

Fs‚ ]m]-ßƒ°pw sX‰p-Iƒ°pw X°-hn[w Aßp ]h¿Øn-°-

cptX. Aß-bpsS Ir]bm¬ bYm¿Yhnizm-k-tØmsS Rßƒ kzoI-

cn-°p∂ Cu Xncp-i-co-cw-hgn Rm\pw Chcpw IS-ß-fpsS s]mdp-Xn°pw

]m]-ß-fpsS tamN-\-Øn\pw tbmKy-cm-Is´. BtΩ≥.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-th, Zbm-ephpw Imcp-Wy-hm\pw Aen-hp≈-h-\p-amb ssZh-ta,

Rm≥ tIhew ]qgn-aÆpw Nmc-hp-am-Ip-∂p. ]m]nbpw _e-lo-\\pw

AΩ-bpsS DZ-c-Øn¬ h®p-Xs∂ Aß-bpsS apºmsI IS-°m-c\pamb

Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ Xncp-ap-ºmsI ]m¿∞n-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. I¿Øm-th,

Imcp-Wy-]q¿∆w Ft∂mSp Zb-tXm-∂-W-ta. Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øm¬

IS-ß-fpsS I-Sen¬\n∂v Fs∂ ]nSn-®pIb‰-W-ta. Aß-bpsS a\- -

en-hn-\m¬ ]m]-K¿Ø-Øn¬\n∂v Fs∂ Itc-‰p-Ibpw F√mw kuJy-

am-°p∂ Aß-bpsS Huj-[-Øm¬ Fs‚ Xn∑-I-fpsS apdn-hp-Ifpw

Ip‰-ß-fpsS hW-ßfpw kpJ-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw sNøWta.]I¿Øm-th, Xncp-ap-ºmsI Fs‚ A[-c-ßƒ Xpd-°-W-ta. bmN-\-Iƒ

A¿∏n-°m≥ Fs∂ Aßv tbmKy-\m-°-W-ta. Fs‚bpw Fs‚ ktlm-

Z-c-cp-sSbpw IS-ßfpsS tamN-\-Øn\pw ]m]-ß-fpsS s]mdp-Xn-°p-ambn

Aßtbm-S-t]-£n-°m\pw ssZh-amb Atß°v tbmPn-®-hbpw

AßtbmSv DW¿Øn-t°≠hbp-amb Imcy-ßƒ bmNn-°m\pw Fs∂

A\p-h-Zn-°-W-ta. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, A£bamb kº-Øns‚ \n[n

Aß-bpsS ]°-ep-≠-t√m. F√m-t\-chpw Atß°v bmN-\-Iƒ ka¿∏n-

°-s∏-Sp-∂p. kar-≤-amb Zm\-ßƒ Aßv DZm-c-ambn \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p. am[p-cy-hm\pw Zo¿L-£-a-bp-≈-h-\p-amb Aßv Ft∂mSp tIm]n-

- 29 -





°-cp-tX. Fs¥-∂m¬ Xncp-ap-ºmsI apJ-]-km-Z-tØmsS \nev°p-hm≥

F\n°p at\m-ss[-cy-an-√. F¶nepw Aß-bpsS Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬ Rm≥

hnfn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xn\m¬ Fs∂ Aßv ssIs°m-≈-W-ta. Aß-

bpsS P\-Øn\pw Aß-bpsS ta®n¬∏p-dsØ BSp-Iƒ°pwth≠n

Fs‚ _e-lo-\-I-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v Cu _en kzoI-cn-°-W-ta. Ch-sb-

√m-‰n-s\-bpw-]Xn Aß-bpsS \ma-Øn-\v Rm≥ kvtXmXw sNøp-Ibpw

I¿Øm-hmb Atß°v Bcm-[\ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.

Im¿ΩnI≥ Ip\n™p\n∂v \memw ]WmaP]w (Kvlm¥) sNm√p∂p.

Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-th, k¿hi-‡\pw ]nXm-hp-amb ssZh-ta,

Rßƒ°mbn \evI-s∏´ Cu c£-sbbpw

Rßƒ°p-th≠n ]cn-I¿aw sNø-s∏´

F√m-‰n-s\bpw Rßƒ A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p.

F√m-‰n-\p-ap-]-cn-bmbn, kXy-]n-Xm-hmb ssZhta,

Aßbn¬\n-∂p-≈-h\pw Aß-tbmSv ka-\mb-h\pw

Aß-tbmSv sF-Iys∏-´-h-\p-w A\m-Zn-bp-amb

Aß-bpsS GI-Pm-Xs‚ P\-\-sØbpw

Rßƒ°mbp≈ c£m]≤Xnsbbpw

Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Ahs‚ …ohmsbbpw ]oUm-\p-`-hsØbpw

ac-W-sØbpw kwkvImc-sØbpw

aq∂mw \mfnse D∞m-\sØbpw kz¿Km-tcm-l-W-sØbpw

]nXm-hns‚ heØp-`m-KØp≈ D]-hn-jvS-\m-I-en-s\bpw

acn-®-h¿°pw Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°pw Ah-c-h-cpsS

]hr-Øn-Iƒ°-\p-krXw ]Xn- ew \evIn

hn[n-°m-\m-bp≈ c≠m-asØ BK-a-\-sØbpw

Rßƒ hniz-kn®v G‰p-]-d-bp-∂p.

]nXmth, Aßn¬\n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

AßtbmSpw Aß-bpsS GI-Pm-X--t\m-Spw-IqsS

Hcp-t]mse F√m-h-cmepw Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂,-

- 30 -





Aß-bpsS ssZh-Xz-Øns‚ al-\obkØ-bn¬\n-∂p-≈

kXy-Øns‚ Bflm-hmb ]cn-ip-≤-mcq-]n-sbbpw

Rßƒ G‰p-]-d-bp-∂p.

`qan-bpsS HcXn¿Øn-ap-X¬ at‰ AXn¿Øn-hscbp≈

GIhpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw ss«ln-Ihpw ImtXm-en-I-hp-amb k`

F√mhn[ CS¿®-I-fn¬\n∂pw hogvNbpw D]-ZhhpwIqSmsX

kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sphm\mbn kPo-hhpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw

kzoIm-cyhpw kw]q-Pyhpw `b-`-‡n-P-\-Ihpw atlm-∂-Xhpw

If-¶-c-ln-X-hp-amb Cu _en k¿h-kr-jvSn-Iƒ°pw-th≠n

Rßƒ A¿∏n-°p-∂p.

kXy-ambpw Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS ssZh-ta,

Idtbm amen-\ytam Npfnthm C√msX

\ns‚ k`sb F√m-hn[ CS¿®-I-fnepw\n∂v Cf-°hpw

D]-Zhhpw IqSmsX ImØp-sIm-≈-W-ta.

]mXmfhmXn-ep-Iƒ Hcp-\mfpw AXns\ tXmev]n-°p-I-bn-s√∂v

Aß-bpsS h’e]pX-\pw Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hpamb

Cutim-an-in-lm-hgn Aßv Acp-ƒ-sN-bvXn-´p-≠-t√m.

XpS¿∂p h-cp∂ mK-ßƒ ]Xyp-ØctØm-SpIq-Sntbm A√m-sXtbm XpScp∂p.

km¿h-Xn-I-k-`-bpsS ]nXm-hmb

tdmambnse am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-bv°pw

Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS ]nXm-hpw Xe-h\p-amb

taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j∏v am¿ (t]-cv) saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°pw

Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-≤y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv)

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°pw Rß-fpsS ]nXmhpw tae-≤y-£-\p-amb

am¿ (t]-cv) saXm\pw (saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm) th≠nbpw

kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ hN\w ]tLm-jn-°p∂

F√m ÿe-ß-fn-ep-ap≈

Rß-fpsS ]nXm-°-∑m-cmb saXm-∑m¿°pw

\oXn-tbmSpw kXy-Øns‚ ss\¿a-ey-tØm-Spw-IqsS

\ns‚ apºmsI ipiq-j-sN-øp∂ F√m ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿°pw

\n¿aea\xkm-£n-tbmsS hnizm-k-c-lkyw

- 31 -





apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°p∂ F√m ipiq-jnIƒ°pw

˛ ka¿∏n-X¿°pw Aevam-b-t]-jn-X¿°p-w ˛

th-≠n Rßƒ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

Aß-bpsS F√m P\-k-aq-l-Øn-\p-w

Adn™pw Adn-bm-sXbpw Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬

]m]w sNbvXpt]mb F√m-h¿°pw Rßfn¬\n∂v

th¿]ncn™pt]mb F√m acn-®-h¿°p-wth-≠nbpw

Rßƒ At]£n-°p-∂p.

Xncp-ap-ºmsI Cu Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-°m≥

Aß-bpsS Ir]-bm¬ tbmKy-\m-bnØo¿∂

_e-lo-\-\mb Cu Zmk-\p--th-≠nbpw

\oXn-bpsS ]hr-Øn-Ifm¬ Aß-bpsS ]cn-ip-≤-k-`sb

khn-tij-ambn ]cn-]m-en-°p∂h¿°pth-≠nbpw

Zcn-Z¿°v DZmcambn Zm\[¿aw sNøp∂h¿°p-th-≠nbpw

Rßƒ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. F√m `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°pw-

Cu temI-Ønse t\Xm-°ƒ°pw A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°pwth-≠nbpw

cmPy-ß-fpsS kpÿn-Xn°pth-≠nbpw


I¿Øm-th, Aß-tbm-Sp≈ `b-`‡n

Ah-cn¬ ÿnc-s∏-Sp-ØWta.

Aß-bpsS kXyw Ah-cn¬ \´phf¿ØWta.

bp≤-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°pIbpw bp≤-]n-b-cmb P\-XIsf

NnX-dn-°p-Ibpw sNøW-ta. AXp-hgn Rß-ƒ hn\-b-tØmSpw

ssZh-`-b-tØm-Spw-IqSn kam-[m-\-]-chpw im¥-hp-amb PohnXw

\bn-°m≥ CS-bm-I-s´. Aß-bpsS Ir]-bm¬

`qan-bn¬ ê-h¿K-ßƒ kar≤am°pIbpw

\√ Imem-h-ÿ kwPmXam°pIbpw

h’-c-ßƒ A\pKrloXam°pIbpw sNøWta.

Aß-bpsS Zb-bm¬ F√m ÿeß-tfmSpw tZi-hm-kn-I-tfmSpw

Icp-W -Im-Wn°p-Ibpw Ahsc A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw

ImØp]cn]m-en-°p-Ibpw sNøWta-.

- 32 -





Ic-bnepw IS-enepw BIm-iØpw

bmX-sN-øp-∂-hsc kwc£n°Wta.

Aß-bpsS ]cn-ip≤\ma-sØ-]Xn

sRcp-°-ß-fnepw k¶-S-ß-fnepw

]oU-\-ß-fnepw hnj-a-ß-fnepw

Ie-l-ß-fnepws]ń-cn-°p-∂-hcpw

_‘\-ß-fnepw Imcm-Krl-ß-fnepw

]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

IjvS-X-b-\p-`-hn-°pIbpw sNøp∂-hcp-w

\nc-¥-c-amb a¿Z-\-ßfnepw ASn-a-Ø-Øn-epw

Ignbp∂hcpamb F√m ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°p-th-≠nbpw

Rßƒ At]-£n-°p-∂p.

tcmK-ßfpw ITn-\-th-Z-\-Ifpwaqew

]co-£n-°s∏Sp-Ibpw AXy-[nIw hymIp-e-s∏-ń-cn-°pIbpw

sNøp∂ F√m-h-scbpw Aßv klm-bn-°-W-ta.

F√m a\p-jycpw Pohn-°p-Ibpw

kXy-Øns‚ ⁄m\-Øn-te°v Xncn-bp-Ibpw sNø-W-sa-∂v

BK-ln-°p-∂ I¿Ømth,

Aß-bpsS h’-e]p-X\pw

Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hp-amb Cutim-an-in-lm-hgn

Aßv Rß-tfmSp Iev]n-®n´p≈Xp-t]mse

Rßsf tZzjn-°p-∂-h¿°p-w

Rßƒs°-Xn-cmbn Xn∑-sNøp∂-h¿°pw

Rß-fpsS F√m iXp-°ƒ°pw th-≠nbpw

Aß-bpsS Icp-W- Rßƒ bmNn-°p-∂p.

I¿Ømth, _e-hm\mb ssZhta,

Ah-cpsS in£bv°pw ]Xn-Im-c-Øn-\p-a-√;

]XypX, Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øm¬

AhcpsS ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\p-w c£bv°pwth≠n

Rßƒ At]-£n-°p∂p.

- 33 -





(As√¶n¬)

]XypØctØmSpIqSnb Kvlm¥m

Im¿Ωn: km¿h-Xn-I-k-`-bpsS ]nXm-hmb

tdmambnse am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-bv°pw

Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS ]nXm-hpw Xe-h\p-amb

taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j∏v am¿ (t]-cv) saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°pw

Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-≤y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv)

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°pw Rß-fpsS ]nXmhpw tae-≤y-£-\p-amb

am¿ (t]-cv) saXm\pw (saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm) th≠nbpw

kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ hN\w ]tLm-jn-°p∂

F√m ÿe-ß-fn-ep-ap≈

Rß-fpsS ]nXm-°-∑m-cmb saXm-∑m¿°pw

\oXn-tbmSpw kXy-Øns‚ ss\¿a-ey-tØm-Spw-IqsS

\ns‚ apºmsI ipiq-j-sN-øp∂ F√m ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿°pw

\n¿aea\xkm-£n-tbmsS hnizm-k-c-lkyw

apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-®n-cn-°p∂ F√m ipiq-jn-Iƒ°pw

˛ -ka¿∏n-X¿°pw Aevam-b-t]-jn-X¿°p-w ˛

Aß-bpsS F√m P\-k-aq-l-Øn-\p-th-≠nbpw

Rßƒ ]m¿∞n-°p∂p.

kaq: BtΩ≥. I¿Ømth, IcpWbp≠mIWta.

Im¿Ωn: Adn™pw Adn-bm-sXbpw Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬

]m]w sNbvXpt]mb F√m-h¿°pw

Rßfn¬ \n∂v th¿]ncn™pt]mb

F√m acn-®-h¿°p-wth-≠n

Rßƒ At]£n-°p-∂p.

Xncp-ap-ºmsI Cu Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-°m≥

Aß-bpsS Ir]-bm¬ tbmKy-\m-bnØo¿∂

_e-lo-\-\mb Cu Zmk-\p-th-≠nbpw

\oXn-bpsS ]hr-Øn-Ifm¬ Aß-bpsS ]cn-ip-≤-k-`sb

khn-tij-ambn ]cn-]m-en-°p∂h¿°pth-≠nbpw

- 34 -





Zcn-Z¿°v DZmcambn Zm\[¿aw sNøp∂h¿°pth-≠nbpw

Rßƒ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

F√m c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°pw-

Cu temI-Ønse t\Xm-°ƒ°pw A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°pwth-≠nbpw

cmPy-ß-fpsS kpÿn-Xn°pth-≠nbpw


I¿Ømth, Aß-tbm-Sp≈ `b-`‡n

Ah-cn¬ ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Aß-bpsS kXyw

Ah-cn¬ \´p-hf¿ØpIbpw sNøWta.


Im¿Ωn: Fs‚ I¿Øm-th, Aß-tbm-Sp Rßƒ

At]-£n-°p-Ibpw bmNn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

bp≤-ßƒ Hgnhm°pIbpw bp≤-]n-b-cmb

P\XIsf NnX-dn-°pIbpw -sNøW-ta.

AXp-hgn Rß-ƒ hn\-b-tØmSpw

ssZh-`-b-tØm-Spw-IqSn kam-[m-\-]-chpw

im¥-hp-amb PohnXw \bn-°phm≥ CS-bm-I-s´.

Aß-bpsS Ir]-bm¬ `qan-bn¬

ê-h¿K-ßƒ kar≤am°pIbpw

\√ Imem-h-ÿ kwPmXam°pIbpw

h’-c-ßƒ A\pKrloXam°pIbpw sNøWta.

Aß-bpsS Zb-bm¬ F√m ÿe-ß-tfmSpw tZi-hm-kn-I-tfmSpw

Icp-W-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw Ahsc A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw

ImØp]cn-]m-en-°p-Ibpw sNøWta.


Im¿Ωn: Ic-bnepw IS-enepw BIm-iØpw

bmX-sN-øp-∂-hsc kwc£n°Wta.

Aß-bpsS ]cn-ip≤\ma-sØ-]Xn

sRcp-°-ß-fnepw k¶-S-ß-fnepw

]oU-\-ß-fnepw hnj-a-ß-fnepw

Ie-l-ß-fnepw s]ń-cn-°p-∂-hcpw

- 35 -





_‘\-ß-fnepw Imcm-Krl-ß-fnepw

]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw IjvS-X-b-\p-`-hn-°pIbpw sNøp∂-hcp-w

\nc-¥-c-amb a¿Z-\-ßfnepw

ASn-a-Ø-Øn-epw Ignbp∂hcpamb

F√m ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°p-th-≠nbpw

Rßƒ At]-£n-°p-∂p.

tcmK-ßfpw ITn-\-th-Z-\-Ifpwaqew ]co-£n-°s∏Sp-Ibpw

AXy-[nIw hymIp-e-s∏-ń-cn-°pIbpw sNøp∂

F√m-h-scbpw Aßv klm-bn-°-W-ta.


Im¿Ωn: F√m a\p-jycpw Pohn-°p-Ibpw kXy-Øns‚ ⁄m\-Øn-te°v

Xncn-bp-Ibpw sNø-W-sa-∂v BK-ln-°p-∂ I¿Ømth,

Aß-bpsS h’-e]p-X\pw

Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hp-amb Cutim-an-in-lm-hgn

Aßv Rß-tfmSp Iev]n-®n´p≈Xp-t]mse

Rßsf tZzjn-°p-∂-h¿°p-w

Rßƒs°-Xn-cmbn Xn∑-sNøp∂-h¿°pw

Rß-fpsS F√m iXp-°ƒ°pwth-≠n

Aß-bpsS Icp-W- Rßƒ bmNn-°p-∂p.

I¿Ømth, _e-hm\mb ssZhta,

Ah-cpsS in£bv°pw ]Xn-Im-c-Øn-\p-a-√;

]XypX, Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øm¬

AhcpsS ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\p-w c£bv°pwth≠n

Rßƒ At]-£n-°p∂p.


Im¿Ωn-I≥ XpS-cp-∂p.

Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømth, a¿Øy-cmb Rßƒ

Aß-bpsS Iev]\ ew-Ln®v

]m]w sNbvXpt]mbn. F√m-‰n-s\bpw `cn-°p∂ \√-h-\mb

AßbpsS Icp-W-bm¬ Rß-tfmSp £an®v

- 36 -





Rß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ tamNn°W-ta.

Rßƒ H∂p-tN¿∂v Atß°p kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw

IrX-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂-°pw. (ZnhyclkyßfpsSta¬ dqiva

sNøp∂p.) BtΩ≥.

ipiq: lrZ-bw-sIm≠p \nßƒ ]m¿∞n-°phn≥. kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-IqsS.

(A-s√-¶n¬ )

AXyp-∂-X-ßfn-te°v IÆp-Iƒ Db¿Øp-hn≥, lrZ-b-⁄m-\-

tØmsS ho£n-°p-hn≥. \nßƒ ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw Ct∏mƒ A\p-

jvTn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sb-°p-dn®p [ym\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. anin-lm-

bpsS al-\o-b-amb knwlm-k-\-Øn\papºn¬ kmt∏-∑m¿ `b-

tØmsS \nev°p∂p. Ah-sc-√m-h-cpw, ]m¿∞n-°p∂ P\-tØm-Spw

temIwapgp-h-\pw-th≠n A\p-Klw bmNn-°p∂ ]ptcm-ln-X-

t\mSpwtN¿∂v, k÷-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ ico-c-sØbpw Ie¿Ø-

s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Imk-sbbpw Db¿∂ kzc-Øn¬ \nc-¥cw ]mSn

kvXpXn-°p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xmgv∂ kzc-Øn¬ bmN\m]m¿∞\ sNm√p∂p.

Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lmtb, \n\°v kvXpXn. ]ptcm-ln-X-

cpsS KW-Øn¬ Fs∂ tN¿°p-Ibpw \ns‚ hnip≤-cpsS KW-Øn¬

Fs∂ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX \n\°p kvXpXn. \ns‚ P\-Øn-\p-

th≠n at\m-ss[-cy-tØmsS am≤yÿyw hln-°m\pw \ns‚ Imcp-

Wy-Øns‚ hkvXm-©-e-Øn¬ kv]¿in°m\pw Fs∂ tbmKy-\m-

°nb I¿Ømth, \n\°p kvXpXn. Fs‚ I¿Ømth, \ns‚ ImcpWyw

]Xo-£n-®p-\nev°p∂ \ns‚ P\tØmSp a\- -en-hp-tXm-∂-W-ta.

\ns‚ Be-bn¬\n∂p hgn-sX‰nt∏mb BSp-I-sf-°p-dn®p Zb-tXm-∂-

Wta. \ns‚ Iev]\ ewLn® ]m]n-I-tfmSp £an-°-W-ta. \ns‚

Imcp-Wy-mXn-tc-I-Øm¬ k¿h-kr-jvSn-I-tfmSpw Icp-W- Im-Wn-°-W-

ta. \ns‚ Zb-bm¬ IS-°m-tcmSp £an-°pIbpw \ns‚ B¿Z-X-bm¬

Ip‰-°m-tcmSp cay-X-s∏-S-pIbpw sNøW-ta. sX‰n-t∏m-b-hsc \ns‚

sXmgp-Øn-tebv°v Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-c-W-ta. NnX-dn-t∏m-b-hsc \ns‚

- 37 -





`h-\-Øn-te°p Iqń-t®¿°-W-ta. sRcp-°-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂-hsc \ns‚

Ir]-bm¬ Biz-kn-∏n-°-W-ta. lrZbw XI¿∂-h¿°v \ns‚ Zb-bm¬

Bizmkw \evI-W-ta. \ns‚ Xncp-\m-a-sØ]Xn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-

cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰-W-ta. \n∂nep≈ ]Xym-i-bn¬ kXy-

am¿K-Øn-eqsS Ncn-°p-∂-hsc klm-bn-°-W-ta. \n∂n-ep≈ ic-W-

Øn¬ acW\nZ-]m-]n®-hsc Dbn¿∏n-°-W-ta. Ahsc Ir]-bm¬

\ns‚ he-Øp- m-KØp \ndpØp-Ibpw BZn-ap-X¬ \ns∂ ]km-Zn-∏n®

kIe \oXn-am-∑m-tcmSpw \n¿ae-tcmSpwIqsS \ns‚ cmPy-Ønse

kz¿Kob`mKy-ßfm¬ B\-µn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.

Cu \mgn-I-bn¬ \ns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Hcp-an-®p-IqSn Xncp-ap-ºmsI

\nev°p∂ \ns‚ P\-Øns‚ IS-ßƒ s]mdp-°p-Ibpw Id-Iƒ \o°n-

°-f-bp-Ibpw ]m]-ßƒ tamNn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. Ah-cpsS thZ-\-

Iƒ ian-∏n-°p-Ibpw tcmK-ßƒ kpJ-am-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. Ah-

cpsS iXp-°sf Zp¿_-e-cm-°-W-ta. Ahsc shdp-°p-∂-hsc ]cm-P-

b-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-ta. Ah-cpsS Id-Iƒ ambn-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw apdn-hp-Iƒ Igp-

Ip-Ibpw Ipd-hp-Iƒ \nI-ØpIbpw sNø-Wta. Ahsc \mi

Øn¬\n∂pw Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-c-W-ta. \n¿Pohmhÿbnep≈h¿°v

\h-Po-h≥ ]Zm\w sNøWta. ]oUn-Xsc Biz-kn-∏n-°-W-ta. Ie-

l-ßƒ ian-∏n-°-W-ta. Ahsc hebwsNbvXn-cn-°p∂ A‘-Im-c-

Øn¬ ]Imiw sNmcn-b-W-ta. hoWp-t]m-b-hsc Ggp-t∂ev]n-°p-Ibpw

Zcn-Zsc kº-∂-cm-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. sRcp-°-ß-fn¬ Ah¿°v

Bizmkw \evI-W-ta. Ah¿°p-th-≠nbpw ]m]nbpw Zcn-Z-\pamb

F\n-°p-th-≠n-bp-ap≈ Ffn-b-h-\mb Fs‚ ]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-W-ta.

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, \ns‚ apºmsI Ipºn- p-\nev°m≥ Cu ka-bØv

F\n°v CS-h-cp-Øn-b-t√m. Fs∂ klm-bn®p c£n-°-W-ta. hoWp-

t]mb Fs∂ Fgp-t∂ev]n-°-W-ta. \n m-c-\mb Fs∂ Db¿Ø-

Wta. ]m]n-bmb F∂n¬ I\n-b-W-ta. Fs‚ Ip‰-ßƒ Ah-K-Wn®v

Fs‚ ]m¿∞-\ -tIƒ°p-Ibpw bmN\ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw \ns‚ am¿K-

Øn-eqsS Fs∂ \S-Øp-Ibpw \ns‚ hmKvZm-\-ß-fn¬ Fs∂ Dd∏n°p-

Ibpw \ns‚ cl-ky-ß-fn¬ Fs∂ ]¶m-fn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.

\ns‚ \nXy-ku-`m-Ky-Øn¬ Fs∂ \ns‚ he-Øp-`m-KØp \ndpØp-

Ibpw F√m-h-tcm-Sp-samØv \ns‚ `h-\-Øn¬ hncp-∂n-\n-cp-Øp-Ibpw

- 38 -





\ns‚ kIe hnip-≤-tcm-Spw-IqsS \ns‚ al-Øz-Øns‚ knwlm-k-\-

Øn≥ apºmsI at\m-hn-izm-k-tØmsS \nev°m≥ Fs∂ tbmKy-\m-

°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. \ns∂ _lp-am-\n-°p∂ qhm-kn-I-fmb a\p-jy-

cp-sSbpw \ns∂ al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ tImth-∑m-cp-sSbpw kmt∏-∑m-

cp-sSbpw \ns∂ ]mSn-kvXp-Xn-°p∂ ZqX-∑m-cp-sSbpw ]m¿∞-\Iƒ

hgn ]m]n-bmb Fs‚-ta¬ \ns‚ Imcp-Wy-[mc Hgp-°-W-ta. BtΩ≥.

Im¿ΩnI≥ Ip\n™p\n∂v A©mw ]WmaP]w (Kvlm¥) sNm√p∂p.

Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-th, k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZh-ta,

Rß-fpsS ]nXm-th, AßtbmSp Rßƒ

bmNn-°p∂p. AßbpsS apºmsI Rßƒ

]W-an®v Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.

sX‰n-t∏m-b-hsc Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-c-W-ta.

A‘-Im-c-Øn-embn-cn-°p∂-hsc ]Im-in-∏n-°-W-ta.

_e-lo-\sc i‡n-s∏-SpØ-W-ta.

hoW-hsc Fgp-t∂ev]n-°-W-ta.

\nev°p-∂-hsc hogmsX Im°-W-ta.

Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw D]-Im-c-]-Zhpw Bh-iy-I-hp-am-bh

Imcp-Wy]q¿∆w Aßv ]Zm\w sNø-W-ta.

Rß-fpsS I¿Ømth, AßtbmSp Rßƒ bmNn-°p-Ibpw

Xncp-ap-ºmsI At]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

F√m ]nXm-°-∑m-scbpw ]mXn-b¿°o-kpam-scbpw

]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw «ol-∑m-scbpw c‡-km-£n-I-sf-bpw

hµ-I-scbpw saXm-∑m-scbpw aev]m-∑m-scbpw ]ptcm-lnXscbpw

aviwim-\am-scbpw Rß-fpsS Cu ipiq-j-bn¬ ]¶ptN¿∂v

temIw hn´p-t]mb F√m-h-scbpw

kXy-hn-izm-k-tØmsS \nZ-]m-]n®v

IS-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂ F√m-h-scbpw Aßv Hm¿°-W-ta.

Ah-cpsS \maw Aßv Adn-bp-∂p-h-t√m.

- 39 -





]m]-Øn-te°v Nm™n-cn-°p-∂-hcpw ]tem`\ßƒ°pw

ZpcmiIƒ°pw ASnas∏´hcpamb a\p-jy-sc∂ \ne-bn¬

Xncp-ap-ºmsI ]m]w sNbvXv

AI∂p-t]m-bhtcmSv s]mdp-°p-Ibpw

£an-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.

Aßsb ]km-Zn-∏n® F√m-h-cp-sSbpw

]m¿∞-\bmepw At]-£-bmepw

Aßv Rß-fn-te°v Xncn-b-W-ta.

Rß-fp-sSbpw AßbpsS hnip≤ aZv_-lm-bpsS apºmsI

\nev°p∂ F√m Zmk-∑m-cp-sSbpw Zmkn-I-fp-sSbpwta¬

Icp-W-bmbn-cn°-W-ta.

kz¿Kob]Im-i-Øn¬ AßbpsS hnip-≤¿ ]m]n®

Hml-cn°pw Ah-Im-i-Øn\pw

]¶p-Im-cmIp-hm≥ Rßsf F√m-h-scbpw tbmKy-cm-°-Wta.

Rß-fpsS I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS Cu ]hm-k-Im-eØv

\njvIf¶amb kvt\l-Ønepw \n¿ae-amb hnNmcßfnepw

Xncp-k∂n-[n-bn¬ Pohn-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ°p Ir]\-evI-Wta.

Aßn-ep≈ kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚

bYm¿Y-⁄m\w Rßƒ kºm-Zn-°p-Ibpw

AßbpsS `b-`-‡n-P-\-Ihpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw

ssZhn-I-hp-amb cl-ky-ß-fn¬

]¶p-Im-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v

AßbpsS al-Øz-Øns‚ òXn-P-\-I-amb

knwlm-k-\-Øn-\p-ap-ºn¬ \nev°p-tºmƒ

Rßƒ e÷n-°m\pw in£bv°v

hn[n°-s∏-Sm\pw CS-bm-°-cp-tX.

`b`‡n-P-\-Ihpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw

ssZhn-I-hp-amb AßbpsS cl-ky-ß-fpsS ipiq-jbv°v

Cu temI-Øn¬ Rßsf tbmKy-cm°nbXp-t]mse

hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ temI-Øn¬

IS-∂p-t]m-Im-ØXpw Agn-bm-Ø-Xp-amb

kIe ku`m-Ky-ß-fnepw -]-k∂hZ\cmbn ]¶p-Im-cm-Im≥

Rßsf tbmKycm°-W-ta.

- 40 -





Chn-sS -R-ßƒ IÆm-Sn-bnse∂-t]mse

Ahy-‡-ambn A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-bv°v

Aßv A¥yw hcp-Øptºmƒ

AhnsS sXfn-hm-bn kz¿K-Øn-ep≈

AXn-]-cn-ip≤ÿew ]m]n°p-hm≥

Rßsf A\p-K-ln-°-W-ta.

BI-bm¬, Rß-fpsS I¿Ømth,

Ffn-b-hcpw \n m-ccpw _e-lo-\-cp-amb Rßƒ

(Im¿Ωn-I≥ _en]oTØn¬ dqivam sNøp-∂p.)

Aßn¬\n∂v AI-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

AßbpsS Imcp-Wym-Xn-tc-I-Øm¬

Xncpapºn¬ \nev°p-∂-Xn\pw

òXn-P-\-Ihpw alØz-]q¿W-hp-amb

Cu ipiqj ]cn-I¿aw sNøp-∂-Xn\pw

Aßv Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°n.

kIe krjvSn-I-sfbpw \ho-I-cn-°p-∂

Bcm[yamb AßbpsS ssZh-Xz-tØmSv

Rßƒ Hcp-an®v At]-£n-°p-∂p.

ipiq: \nßƒ au\-ambn `b-`-‡n-tbm-Sp-IqsS ]m¿∞n-°p-hn≥.

kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-Iq-sS.

(As√-¶n¬)

Cu kabw FXtbm b- -‡n-P-\-Ihpw B›-cy-P-\-I-hp-am-Ip-∂p.

CXm ]ptcm-ln-X≥ dqlmsb hnfn-°p-Ibpw dqlm D∂-X-Øn¬

\n-∂n-dßn Xs‚ CjvSw \nd-th-‰p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \ΩpsS c£-I-

\mb anin-lm-bpsS ico-chpw c‡-hp-am-Ip∂ Cu kz¿Kob

Ip¿_m\ AXp kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS IS-ß-fpsS s]mdpXn°pw ]m]-

ß-fpsS tamN-\-Øn-\p-ambn hnip-≤o-I-cn-°s∏Sp--∂p. \nßƒ im¥-

cmbn, `b`‡ntbmsS\n∂v- ]m¿∞n-°phn≥. kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-

Iq-sS.

- 41 -





(Im¿ΩnI≥ ssI-Iƒ Db¿Øn-s°m≠v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p)

Im¿Ωn: Fs‚ I¿Ømth, ]cn-ip-≤ dqlmbpsS Ir]

Fgp-∂-≈n-h-cp-Ibpw Aß-bpsS apºmsI

Rß-f¿∏n-°p∂ Cu Ip¿_m-\-bn¬

Bh-kn-°p-Ibpw IpSn-sIm≈pIbpw

Cu A∏sØbpw Imksbbpw

hmgvØn- hn-ip-≤o-I-cn®v

Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-bpsS

ico-chpw c‡-hp-am°n ]q¿Øo-I-cn°p-Ibpw sNø-Wta.

Bcm-[yhpw ]cn-ip-≤-hp-amb Cu cl-ky-ß-ƒ

Ah kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿s°√mw

ico-c-Øn-s‚bpw Bflm-hn-s‚bpw

ip≤o-I-c-W-Øn\pw _p≤n-bpsS ]-Im-i-Øn\pw

acn-®-h-cn¬\n-∂p≈ Dbn¿∏n\pw \nXy-Po-h\pw

Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-ep≈ kw]oXn°pw

Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-hgn

Aßv Rßƒ°p hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂

c£bv°pw Imc-W-am-I-s´. GI]Xym-i-bn¬

Rßƒ hnfn°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-]-Imcw

GI-i-co-chpw GIBflm-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥X°-hn[w

kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw _‘-Øm¬

Rßsf At\ym\yw tbmPn-∏n-°-W-ta.

(Im¿Ωn-I≥ XpS-cp-∂p) Xs‚ ico-c-Øn-s‚bpw

Bflm-hn-s‚bpw in£mhn[n-°mbn

Bcpw CXp `£n-°m\pw ]m\w sNøm\pw

CS-bmImXn-cn-°-s´.

]m]waqew AtbmKy-c-m-bn-cns°

Cu A∏-Øn¬\n∂p `£n-°p-∂Xpw

Cu Imk-bn¬\n∂v ]m\w sNøp∂Xpw

tcmK-Øn\pw _e-lo-\-X-bv°pw

Imc-W-am-Im-Xn-cn-°-s´. ]XypX, Atß°p

]km-Z-I-c-amb kI-e-Ønepw

Rßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw -Dd-∏n°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.]

- 42 -





Aßs\ \n¿aea\-xkm-£n-tbm-Sp-IqSn

Aß-bpsS A`n-jn-‡s‚ ico-c-tØmSpw c‡-tØmSpw

sFIy-s∏-Sm≥ Rßƒ tbmKy-cmbnØoc-s´.

(_en-]oTw Npw_n-°p-∂p)

Aß-bpsS atlm∂Xhpw `b`‡nP\Ihp-amb

knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ apºmsI

\ymb-hn-[n-°mbn Rßƒ \nev°p-tºmƒ

Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ Icp-Wbpw Zbbpw

Rßƒ Is≠-Ø-s´.

BZn-ap-X¬ Aßsb ]km-Zn-∏n® F√m-h-tcm-Spw-IqsS

AßbpsS GI-Pm-Xs‚ Ir]-bnepw Icp-W-bnepw

Rßƒ B\-µn-°m≥ CS-bm-I-s´.

I¿Øm-th, Atß°pw Aß-bpsS GI-Pm-X\pw

Pohn°p∂h\pw Pohn∏n°p∂h\pamb

]cn-ip-≤mflmhn\pw al-Øzhpw _lp-am-\hpw B[n-]-Xyhpw

]pI-gvNbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw

(Znhyc-l-ky-ß-fpsSta¬ dqiva sNøp∂p.)

kaq: BtΩ≥.

tijw Ip¿_m\bpsS s]mXpIa-Øn-te-Xp-t]mse

(kz¿KhmknIfpsS kam[m\hpw...)

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Documents

Nesthorious Malayalam-Taksa final for print 1.9.18 Malayalam... · 2. aq∂m-asØ IqZm-i-bpsS cN-bn-Xmhv am¿ s\kvtXm-dn-b-kns‚ t]cn-em-W-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶nepw Cu IqZm-i-bpsS