Erziehungsdirektion des Kantons Bern

Direction de l'instruction publique du canton de Berne

Amt für Kindergarten, Volksschule und Beratung

Office de l’enseignement préscolaire et obligatoire, du conseil et de l’orientation

Ngu;z; khepyj;jpd; fl;lha ghlrhiy ngw;NwhUf;Fj;jfty;fs; n[u;kd;nkhop NgRk; khepyg;gFjp

Elterninformation für den deutschsprachigen Kantonsteil

Tamilisch

Bernhard Pulver fy;tpj;jpizf;fs ,af;Fdu;

fy;tpj;jpizf;fs ,af;Fdupd; Kd;Diu md;ghd ngw;Nwhu;fNs fw;Fk; Muk;g tUlq;fshd fl;lha ghlrhiy tho;tpd; Kf;fpakhd epfo;TfSf;Fs; mlq;Ffpd;wd. ,e;j tajpy; gps;isfs; xU mw;Gjkhd cyfpy; EiotJld;> tFg;gpy; rfkhztu;fSld; xd;wpize;J nfhs;tJ xU mu;j;jKs;s gq;if tfpf;fpd;wJ. vd;idg; nghWj;jtiu vg;nghOJk; gps;isapd; eyd;> jdJ Mrpupau;fSldhd cwT kw;Wk; ghlrhiyAldhd ngw;Nwhupd; ek;gpf;if vd;gd Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fs;. ghlrhiyf;Fk; ngw;NwhUf;Fk; ,ilNa cWjpahd kw;Wk; vjpu;fhyj;ij Nehf;fpa NjhoikNa gps;isfspd; Nkyjpf fy;tp tsu;r;rpf;F mbg;gilahf mikAk;. ,t;thW xd;wpize;J nraw;gLtNj vd;Dila ,jaj;jpy; mjpfk; cs;sJ. ngw;Nwhuhd cq;fshy; kpfTk; mjpfkhf ntw;wpailtjw;Fg; gq;fspf;fTk;> cq;fs; gps;isapd; njhlUk; ghlrhiy tho;Tg; ghijiaf; ftdpg;gJld;> cjtpfs; toq;fp topelj;jpr; nry;y KbAk;. ,e;jg; gpuRuj;jpy; vkJ ghlrhiy eilKiwfis rupahd Kiwapy; ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;s cq;fSf;F cjtf;$ba Kf;fpakhd jfty;fis ehk; toq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. ,q;F ePq;fs; Vida tplaq;fSld; gpd;tUk; Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; tpil fhzyhk;: - vt;thW fl;lha ghlrhiy fl;likf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ? - ngw;Nwhuplk; ,Ue;J vd;d vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ? - vdJ gps;is fl;lha ghlrhiyapy; eykhf

,Ug;gjw;Fk; kw;Wk; ed;whff; fw;gjw;Fk; vd;dhy; vd;d nra;a KbAk;?

Mrpupau;fs; kw;Wk; cq;fs; gps;isapd; ghlrhiy mjpgu; MfpNahu; Nkyjpf jfty;fis toq;Ftjw;Fj; jahuhf cs;sdu;. jaTnra;J vkJ ,izaj; jskhd www.erz.be.ch cld; cq;fs; fpuhk kw;Wk; cq;fs; gps;isapd; ghlrhiy ,izaj;jsj;ijg; ghu;f;fTk;. cq;fs; gps;isf;Fk; kw;Wk; ngw;Nwhuhfpa cq;fSf;Fk; xU ey;y fl;lha ghlrhiyf; fhykhf mika ehq;fs; tho;j;Jfpd;Nwhk;.

Bernhard Pulver Ngu;z; khepy fy;tpj;jpizf;fs ,af;Fdu;

cs;slf;fg; gl;bay; 1 Kf;fpakhdit RUf;fkhf ............................................... 3 nghJthdJ ........................................................................................ 3 ghlrhiy tUlk; kw;Wk; ghlrhiy tpLKiw ................ 3 Neu ml;ltiz ............................................................................... 3 ehs; ghlrhiy ................................................................................. 4 tPl;Lg;ghlq;fs; .................................................................................. 4 kjpg;gPL ................................................................................................. 4 tuhkypUj;jy; kw;Wk; tpLKiw ngWjy; ............................ 4 Nkyjpfkhff; fw;Fk; kw;Wk; Xa;TNeu trjpfs; ............. 5 MNuhf;fpak; ........................................................................................ 5 2 fl;lha ghlrhiy ................................................................. 6 Nehf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; xOq;fikg;G ............................................ 6 ghyu;ghlrhiy .................................................................................. 6 Muk;gepiy (1. – 6. tFg;G) ..................................................... 6 Muk;gepiyapypUe;J kj;jpaju epiyI w;F tFg;Ngw;wk;......................................................................................... 7 kj;jpaju epiyI (7. - 9. tFg;G) ....................................... 7 Gjpjhf te;J NrUk; gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ,isNahu; ..... 8 3 fl;lha ghlrhiyapd; gpd;G ............................................ 9 njhopw;fy;tp trjpfs; fl;lhaghlrhiyapd; gpd;G ......... 9 njhopYf;fhd mbg;gilf;fy;tp (njhopw;fy;tp) ................ 9 ,ilj;jPu;Tfs; ⁄ ghyk;Nghd;w toq;fy;fs; ........................ 9 Nkyjpf jfty;fs; ......................................................................... 9 4 ngw;Nwhu; kw;Wk; fl;lha ghlrhiy ........................... 10 xd;WNru;e;J ,aq;Fjy; .............................................................. 10 gu];gu jfty; gupkhw;wk; .......................................................... 10 nkhopngau;g;G .................................................................................. 10 Kf;fpa KbTfs; ........................................................................... 10 Nru;e;J nraw;gly; ......................................................................... 10 5 fl;lha ghlrhiyapy; gpur;ridahd re;ju;g;gq;fs; .......................................................................... 11 gpur;ridahd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ele;J nfhs;Sk; Kiw ............................................................................ 11 xOf;fg; gpur;ridfspd; Nghjhd eltbf;if ................. 11 6 tsu;g;gpy; gpur;ridahd epiyik.............................. 11 ty;Ydupd; Clhd MNyhrid ............................................. 11 7 ghlrhiy ntw;wpf;F ngw;Nwhupd; gq;fspg;G ........... 12 Mu;tk; fhl;Ljy; ............................................................................ 12 cw;rhfg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Mjutspj;jy; .............................. 12 Gjpa Clfq;fSld; xj;Jg;NghFk; tiuKiwfs; ....... 12 8 tpsf;f ml;ltiz ............................................................ 13 mwptpj;jy; Ngu;z; khepyj;jpy; N[u;kd; kw;Wk; gpnuQ;R nkhop NgRk; gFjpfs; cs;sd. ,j;jftw; gpuRuj;jpy; ePq;fs; n[u;kd;nkhop NgRk; khepyg;gFjpapd; jfty;fisg; ngwyhk;. N[u;kd;nkhopapyhd Kf;fpa Fwpg;Gfs; gr;ir epw vOj;Jf;fspy; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

3

1 Kf;fpakhdit RUf;fkhf

nghJthdJ Allgemeines

- fl;lhakhf ghlrhiy nry;Yk; fhyk; gjpndhU tUlq;fshFk;. ghyu;ghlrhiyf;F ehd;F taJld; nry;y Muk;gpg;gu;. fl;lha ghlrhiyf; fhyj;jpd; gpd;G ,isNahu; ,uz;L Kjy; ehd;F tUlq;fs; xU fw;ifnewpia Nkw;nfhs;tu;. ,jd;NghJ xU njhopiyf; fw;Wf; nfhs;thu;fs; my;yJ xU njhlUk; ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;thu;fs;.

- midj;J gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ,isNahUf;F jhk;

trpf;Fk; ,lq;fspy; ,ytrkhd ghyu;ghlrhiy kw;Wk; ghlrhiy nry;Yk; cupik cs;sJ. fpuhkrig khztu;fSf;F fw;Fk; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; ghlrhiy cgfuzq;fis ,ytrkhf toq;Fk;.

- ngz;gps;isfs; kw;Wk; Mz;gps;isfs; mbg;gilapy; xd;WNru;j;Nj fw;gpf;fg;gLtu;. ,UghyhUf;Fk; xNutpjkhd fy;tpf; Fwpf;Nfhs; mike;jpUf;Fk;.

- fl;lha ghlrhiy kjuPjpahf gf;;fr; rhu;gpy;yhJ. nghJthd fw;ifnewpapd;NghJk; kw;Wk; NtW vz;zq;fisAk;> NtW ek;gpf;iffisAk; nfhz;ltu;fspd; tsu;g;GKiwia kjpg;gjw;fhfTk; gy;NtW rkaq;fs;> ghlq;fspd;NghJ tplakhf vLf;fg;gLk;. fpwp];jtj;ijf; filg;gpbf;Fk; rKjhakhifahy; fpwp];jt jpUtpohf;fshd ej;jhu; Nghd;wit ghlj;jpd;NghJ ,lk;gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ,isNahu; mNjNghd;W mtu;fsJ ngw;Nwhupd; kjr; Rje;jpuk; ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gLk;.

- fl;lha ghlrhiyfSld;> jdpahu; ghlrhiyfSk; cs;sd. ,jw;F khepy mDkjp Njitg;gLtJld; ,q;F nry;tjw;F ePq;fs; fl;lzk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

- cly; my;yJ cs tYtpoe;j gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ,isNahu;; ,aYkhdtiu fl;lha ghlrhiy my;yJ mtu;fsJ Njitf;F Vw;g tpNrl ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;thu;fs;. cfe;j ghlrhiy kw;Wk; Mjutspf;Fk; rhj;jpaq;fs; Fwpj;j (ehd;F tajpw;F cl;gl;l Foe;ijfSf;Fk;) tpguq;fis cq;fs; gpuNjrj;jpd; khepy fy;tpf;fhd MNyhrid epiyaj;jpy; ePq;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;: www.erz.be.ch/erziehungsberatung

ghlrhiy tUlk; kw;Wk; ghlrhiy tpLKiw Schuljahr und Schulferien

ghlrhiy tUlk; Mtzp eLg;gFjpapy; Muk;gkhfp Mb njhlf;fj;jpy; Kbtilfpd;wJ. gps;isfSf;Fk;> ,isNahUf;Fk;; tUlj;jpy; 38 my;yJ 39 fpoikfs; ghlq;fs; ,lk;nWk;. tpLKiwf; fhyk; ghlrhiy tUlj;jpy; gfpu;e;J toq;fg;gLk;.

,iyAjpHfhy tpLKiw Gul;lhjp> Ig;grpapy;: %d;W fpoikfs;

khupfhy tpLKiw khu;fop> ijapy;: ,uz;L fpoikfs;

tpisahl;L tpLKiw: xU fpoik

,sNtdpw;fhy tpLKiw rpj;jpiuapy;: ,uz;L fpoik

Nfhilfhy tpLKiw Mb> Mtzpapy;: Ie;J fpoikfs;

rupahd tpLKiwj; jpfjpfs; kw;Wk; ghlrhiy tpLKiw ehl;fs; Fwpj;j tpguq;fis ePq;fs; cq;fs; fpuhkrigapy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. Neu ml;ltiz Stundenplan

ghlq;fs; jpq;fs; Kjy; nts;sptiu ,lk;ngWk;. xU ghlk; 45 epkplq;fs; eilngWk;. Kw;gfypy; Fiwe;jJ 4 ghlq;fs; vg;nghOJk; xNu Neuj;jpy; njhlq;fp KbAkhW toq;fg;gLk; (Fwpg;gpl;lNeuk;). gpw;gfypd;NghJ ghl Neuq;fs; khWgLk; (,uz;L Kjy; ehd;F ghlq;fs;). tFg;Gfisg; nghWj;J xd;W Kjy; ehd;F gpw;gfy; ghlrhiy tpLKiwahf ,Uf;Fk;. ghyu;ghlrhiyapYk;> Muk;gepiyapYk; Gjd;fpoik gpw;gfypy; ghlq;fs; ,Uf;fhJ. cq;fs; gps;isf;fhd mLj;j ghlrhiy tUl Neu ml;ltizia tFg;ghrpupau; toq;Fthu;.

ngw;Nwhuhfpa ePq;fs;> cq;fs; gps;is ghlq;fSf;F Neu ml;ltizg;gb nry;fpd;wjh vd;gij mtjhdpj;Jf;nfhs;s flikg;gl;Ls;sPu;fs;. ghl Neuq;fs; jtpu;e;j Ntisfs; kw;Wk; ghlrhiy nry;Yk; topfspy; ePq;fNs cq;fs; gps;isf;F nghWg;G tfpf;fpd;wPu;fs;. ,ijAk; ghu;f;fTk;: „tuhkypUj;jy; kw;Wk; tpLKiw ngWjy;“ (gf;.4) kw;Wk; „ngw;Nwhu; kw;Wk; ghlrhiy“ (gf;. 10).

kj;jpaju epiy II Sekundarstufe II

njhopw;fy;tp my;yJ njhlu; ghlrhiyfs;

2 - 4 tUlk;

fl;lha ghlrhi

y

V

olk

ssch

ule

kj;jpaju epiy I (7. – 9. tFg;G) Sekundarstufe I fl;lhakhdJ

- ,uz;L Kjy; %d;W tiuahd tpj;jpahrkhd fw;ifnewpj; juq;fspy; fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

- njhopw;Nju;r;rpf;fhd jahu;g;gLj;jy;

3 tUlk;

Muk;gepiy (1. – 6. tFg;G) Primarstufe fl;lhakhdJ

- 5k; kw;Wk; 6k; tFg;Gfspd;NghJ tFg;Ngw;w eltbf;iffs;: kj;jpaju epiyI ,y; tpj;jpahrkhd fw;ifnewp juq;fSf;Fg; gpupj;J tplg;gLtu;.

6 tUlk;

ghyu;ghlrhiy Kindergarten

- fl;lhakhdJ> EioT 4 tajpy;

2 tUlk;

4

ehs; ghlrhiy Tagesschule

rpwhu;fSf;F ghlq;fSf;F Kd;ghf> kjpa ,ilNtisapy; my;yJ ghlq;fs; Kbe;j gpd;G guhkupg;G xd;W Njitg;gbd;> gyu; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhy; fpuhkrig ehs; ghlrhiyia xOq;F nra;Ak;É mNefkhf fl;lha ghlrhiyapd; fl;blj; njhFjpfSf;Fs;NsNa ,J mike;jpUf;Fk;. ehs; ghlrhiy %d;W tpj;jpahrkhd trjpfisf; nfhz;L mike;jpUf;Fk;:

- ghlq;fs; Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;ghf fhiy guhkupg;G - kjpa guhkupg;G czT trjpfSld; - gpw;gfy; guhkupg;G ghlq;fs; Kbe;j gpd;ghf

my;yJ ghlq;fsw;w gpw;gfy;fspy;

kjpa kw;Wk; gpw;gfy;Ntis guhkupg;G trjpfspd;NghJ tPl;Lg;ghlk; nra;tjw;F cjtp fpilf;Fk;. ngw;Nwhu; ,t;thwhd trjpfis jkJ Njitf;Nfw;wgb njupTnra;J nfhs;syhk;. ehs; ghlrhiy trjpfSf;F fl;lzk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,f; fl;lzq;fs; tUkhdk;> nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; FLk;g cWg;gpdu;fspd; msT vd;gijg; nghWj;J jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;. ehs; ghlrhiyapd; toq;fy;fisapl;l Nkyjpf jfty;fis www.erz.be.ch/tagesschulen vd;Dk; ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ghu;itaplyhk; my;yJ Mrpupau;fis my;yJ ghlrhiy mjpgiu ePq;fs; ehLq;fs;. FLk;gj;jpw;F ntspapy; gps;isfisg; guhkupf;Fk; Nkyjpf trjpfis (gps;isfs; guhkupg;G epiyak;> tPl;by; guhkupf;Fk; ngw;Nwhu; Nghd;wit) www.gef.be.ch > Familie vd;w ,izaj;jsj;jpy; fhzyhk;. tPl;Lg;ghlq;fs; Hausaufgaben

tPl;Lg;ghlq;fs; ghlrhiyg; ghlNeuq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. tPl;Lg;ghlq;fspd;NghJ gbj;j ghlq;fs; Mokhf my;yJ kPs gapw;rp nra;ag;gLk;. cq;fs; gps;is tPl;Lg;ghlk; nra;tjw;F mikjpahd ,lk; mikAkhW ePq;fs; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. tPl;Lg;ghlq;fspd; cs;slf;fj;ij ngw;Nwhupd; cjtpapd;wp nra;J Kbf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. cq;fs; gps;isahy; jdJ tPl;Lg; ghlq;fis jdpahf nra;aKbatpy;iy vd eP;q;fs; mtjhdpj;jhy;> mJ Fwpj;J cupa fhyj;Jld; gps;isapd; MrpupaUld; fijj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

kjpg;gPL Beurteilung

Mff; Fiwe;jJ tUlj;jpy; xUKiw midj;J epiyfspYk; tFg;ghrpupaUf;Fk; ngw;NwhUf;Fk; ,ilapyhd fye;Jiuahly; ,lk;ngWk;. ,f; fye;Jiuahlypy; fw;wy; Kd;Ndw;wk;; kw;Wk; gps;isfspd; nraw;ghL> r%f eilKiwfs; Fwpj;J fye;Jiuahlg;gLk;. Muk;gepiyapy;; fw;Fk; gps;isfs; jkJ ghlrhiy tUl epiwtpy; vOj;J %ykhd kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;ifiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tu;. mJ xt;nthU ghlj;jpYk; fw;wy; Fwpf;Nfhis ve;jstpy; mile;Js;sdu; vd;gJ Fwpj;j tpguq;fis jUk;. 3k; tFg;gpw;F Nky; khztu;fs; mile;j Mw;wy; kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;ifapy;; Gs;spfshfg; gjpTnra;ag;gLk;. kj;jpaju epiyI,d; khztu;fs; xt;nthU ghlrhiyj; jtiz KbtpYk; kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;ifiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tu;. ,jpy; mtu;fspd; nraw;jpwd; kw;Wk; fw;Fk;tpjk; Fwpj;Jk; kjpg;gplg;gLk;. Gs;spfs; mstPl;by; 1 njhlf;fk; 6 tiu toq;fg;gLk; (6=kpfey;y Gs;sp> 4w;F Fiwthf=fw;Fk; Fwpf;Nfhis milatpy;iy). ,jd;NghJ miug; Gs;spfSk; toq;fg;gLk; (c-k; 5.5 my;yJ 4.5). kjpg;gPL Fwpj;j Nkyjpf tpguq;fis gy nkhopfspy; mwpe;J nfhs;s ghu;f;fTk;: www.erz.be.ch/beurteilung > Elterninformation

tuhkypUj;jy; kw;Wk; tpLKiw ngWjy; Absenzen und Dispensationen

- ngw;Nwhuhfpa ePq;fs;> cq;fs; gps;isia xOq;fhf Neu ml;ltizg;gb ghyu;ghlrhiyf;F my;yJ ghlrhiyf;F mDg;gpitf;ff; flikg;gl;Ls;sPu;fs;. jkJ gps;isfis njupe;J nfhz;L ghlrhiyf;F mDg;gp itf;fhj ngw;NwhUf;F jz;lid toq;fg;glyhk;.

- ngw;Nwhuhfpa ePq;fs; MrpupaUf;F cq;fs; gps;is tuhkypUe;j fhuzj;ij mwptpAq;fs;: Kd;Ng tuhkypUf;Fk; epiy njupe;jpUe;jhy; mJFwpj;J Kw;$l;bNa cupa MrpupaUf;F mwptpAq;fs;. vjpu;ghuhky; tuhkypUf;f Neupbd; ,aYkhdtiu ghJfhg;Gf; fhuzq;fSf;fhf tpiuthf mwptpj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

- cq;fs; gps;is gpd;tUk; fhuzq;fSf;fhf tuhkypUe;jhy; kd;dpj;jjhf (mDkjpj;jy;) Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;: RftPdk; my;yJ gps;isf;F tpgj;J> gps;isapd; FLk;gj;jpy; RftPdk; my;yJ ,wg;G> tPLkhw;wk;> itj;jpau; kw;Wk; gy; itj;jpauplk; nry;Yk; jtiz.

- xU gps;is kd;dpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ

kd;dpf;fg;glhj epiyapy; tuj;jtwpa ghlq;fspd; vz;zpf;if Fwpj;J kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk;.

- tpLKiwngWk; mDkjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F mjw;fhd fhuzq;fSld; ehd;F fpoikfSf;F Kd;ghf vOj;J%yk; ghlrhiy mjpguplk; tpz;zg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpLKiw ngWjy; gpd;tUk; fhuzq;fSf;fhf mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;: kpftpNrlkhd rka jpUehl;fisf; nfhz;lhl> Kf;fpa FLk;g epfo;T> jha;nkhop kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu tFg;GfSf;Fr; nry;Yjy; (HSK), njhopiyKfu;e;J ghu;j;jy; Nghd;witfshFk;.

5

- ngw;Nwhu; jkJ gps;isfSf;F xU ghlrhiy tUlj;jpy; Ie;J miuehl;fs; tiu tpLKiw vLf;f chpikAz;L. ,e;j miuehl;fSf;F vt;tpj fhuzKk; fhl;lhky; ghlq;fSf;F tuhkypUf;fyhk;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; gps;isf;F miuehs; tpLKiwia ghtpj;Jf; nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhy;> tFg;ghrpupaUf;F ,uz;L ehl;fs; Kd;ghf mJ Fwpj;J mwptpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

Nkyjpfkhff; fw;Fk; kw;Wk; Xa;TNeu trjpfs; Bildungs- und Freizeitangebote

ghlrhiyapy; fl;lha ghlq;fSld; Nkyjpfkhf njupTg; ghltrjpfSk; cz;L. ghlrhiy ,t;trjpfspd;NghJ ,ir kw;Wk; fiyÆifNtiy mNjNghd;W ghlq;fs; rhuhj tFg;Gfs; kw;Wk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis toq;fpf; nfhs;Sk;. kj;jpaju epiyI ,y;; ,j;Jld; Nkyjpfkhd trjpfSk; Nru;e;J nfhs;Sk;. njupTg;ghlq;fSf;F ngw;Nwhu; fl;lzk; nrYj;jj; Njitapy;iy. jha;nkhop fyhr;rhu tFg;gpy; (HSK) gy nkhopfSld; tsUk; rpWtu;fs; kw;Wk; ,isNahu; jkJ Kjy;nkhop (jha; my;yJ je;ijapd; nkhop) kw;Wk;; jha; my;yJ je;ijapd; G+u;tPffyhr;rhuj;ijg; gw;wpa mwpit NkYk; tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;syhk;. ,e;j tFg;Gfs; G+u;tPfehLfshy; my;yJ jdpahu; mikg;Gfshy; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,g;gbahd trjpffspy; rpytw;wpw;F fl;lzk; mwtplg;gLk;. Nkyjpf tpguq;fs; kw;Wk; trjpfisf; fhz;gjw;F fPNo jug;gLk; ,izaj;jsj;ijg; ghu;itaplTk;: www.erz.be.ch/hsk tpisahl;L kw;Wk; NtW Xa;TNeu trjpfis gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ,isNahUf;F mjpfkhf jdpahu; mikg;Gf;fs; Vw;ghL nra;tJld; nrhe;jtpUg;gpy; nraw;gLtij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit. toikahf mikg;Gf;fspd; toq;fy;fspy; gq;Nfw;gtu;fs; xU tUlhe;jf; fl;lzj;ijr; nrYj;j Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.

gpuNjruPjpahd ,irg;ghlrhiy jukhd MrphpaHfSld; gy;NtW tpjkhd thj;jpaq;fisf;fw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j tFg;GfSf;F fl;lzk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhf cs;s ,irg;ghlrhiyfs; Fwpj;j tpguq;fis fPo;tUk; ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ghu;f;fyhk;: www.vbms.ch > Mitglieder tpisahl;L kw;Wk; NtW Xa;TNeu trjpfs; Fwpj;j jfty;fis ePq;fs; cq;fs; fpuhkrigapy;; mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

MNuhf;fpak; Gesundheit

gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ,isNahu; ghyu;ghlrhiy> mNjNghd;W 4k; kw;Wk; 8k; tFg;Gfspy; fpuhkepu;thfj;jpd; ghlrhiy itj;jpaupdhy; ghpNrhjpf;fg;gLtu;. ,g;gupNrhjid fl;lhakhdJk; ,ytrkhdJkhFk;. ,J MNuhf;fpa xOq;fpd;ikfshd Nfl;ly;> ghu;j;jy; kw;Wk; fijg;gjpy; jilfs; my;yJ cly; epw;Fk;Kiw kw;Wk; mirjypy; jilfs; ,Ue;jhy; mitfis cupa fhyj;Jld; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F gad;gLk;. xU gps;isf;F Nkyjpf njspTgLj;jy; my;yJ rpfpr;ir Njitg;gbd;> ghlrhiy itj;jpau; ngw;NwhUf;F mJ Fwpj;J mwptpg;gJld; NkYk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpAk; cq;fSf;F MNyhrid toq;Fthu;. mj;Jld; gps;isfspd; kw;Wk; ,isNahupd; gw;fs; fpukkhf ghlrhiy itj;jpaupdhy; gupNrhjid nra;ag;gLk;. ,e;jg; gupNrhjidAk; fl;lhakhdJk; ,ytrkhdJkhFk;. rpfpr;irfs; Njitg;gbd; ngw;NwhUf;F mJgw;wp mwptpf;fg;gLk;. ,jw;fhd nryit ngw;NwhNu nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;. fl;lha ghlrhiyapy; gps;isfs; rupahd Kiwapy; gw;fisg; NgZtJ Fwpj;J gapw;Wtpf;fg;gLthu;fs;. cq;fs; gps;is Nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlh my;yJ xOq;fhf kUe;Jfis vLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jhNyh Mrpupau;fSf;F mJFwpj;J mwptpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. gps;isfSk;> cly;eyKk; Fwpj;J gy nkhopfspy; jfty;fis mwpe;J nfhs;s: www.migesplus.ch >

Kind & Gesundheit

6

2 fl;lha ghlrhiy Nehf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; xOq;fikg;G Ziele und Organisation

ghlrhiy mwpT> nraw;jpwd;> kNdhghtk; kw;Wk; nraw;gLj;Jk; jpwd; Mfpatw;iwg; ngw Cf;Ftpg;gNjhL> gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ,isNahu; Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; r%fj;ijg; gw;wpawpe;J> ,ize;J thOk; Mw;wiyg; ngwTk;> Rje;jpukhd> nghWg;Gs;s> MOikAila kdpju;fshf tsu;r;rp ngwTk;> mj;Jld; fl;lhaghlrhiyapd; gpd;G xU njhopw;fy;tpia my;yJ njhlUk; ghlrhiyia ntw;wpfukhf Nkw;nfhs;tij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. Mrpupau;fs; ghyu;ghlrhiy kw;Wk; ghlrhiy Mfpatw;wpd; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Nehf;fq;fisAila ghlj;jpl;lj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ghlq;fisj; jpl;lkpLtu;. xt;nthU fpuhkrigapYk; ghlrhiy epu;thff;FO ghyu;ghlrhiyfs; kw;Wk; ghlrhiyfSf;Fg; nghWg;G tfpg;gJld; mtw;iwf; fz;fhzpf;fpd;wJ. fy;tpj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; ghlrhiy gupNrhjfu;fs; khepy fz;fhzpg;ig Nkw;nfhs;tu;. ghyu;ghlrhiyf;Fg; gjpTnra;Ak;gb ngw;Nwhu; fpuhkrigahy; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;gLtu;. ghyu;ghlrhiy Kindergarten

ghyu;ghlrhiyapy; gps;isfs; tpisahLk; NghJ fw;gu; mj;Jld; fw;Fk; NghJ tpisahLtu;. mtu;fs; NkYk; ed;whff; fzpg;gplTk;> jk;ik ntspg;gLj;jTk; fw;gJld;> xU nghpa FOtpy; jk;ik ,izj;Jf;; nfhs;sTk;> #oYf;F Vw;wtpjj;jpy; gofpf;nfhs;Sk; mDgtq;fisAk; ngWfpd;wdu;. ghyu;ghlrhiyapy; rpWtu;fs; KOtsu;r;rpf;Fkhd Cf;Ftpg;igg; ngWtJld; ghlrhiyapy; Eiotjw;Fk; jahu; gLj;jg;gLfpd;wdu;. ghyu;ghlrhiyapy; Mrpupau;fs; xt;nthU gps;isapd; tsu;r;rpiaAk; mtjhdpj;J> cjtpnra;tJld; mtu;fspd; tsu;r;rpg;gbepiy Fwpj;J ngw;NwhUld; fijg;ghu;fs;.

jdpg;gl;l gFjpfspy; tpNrl Cf;Ftpg;G Njitg;gLk; gps;isfSf;F (cjhuzkhf Ngr;R kw;Wk; mirtpy;; tsu;r;rp) Nkyjpf ty;Ydu;fspd; cjtp toq;fg;gLk;. toikahf ghyu;ghlrhiy ,uz;L tUlq;fs; eilngWk;;. xt;nthU gps;isfspdJk; tsu;r;rp epiyiag; nghWj;J gps;is Muk;gepiyf;F tFg;Ngw;wg;gLtJ xU tUlk; jhkjkhf ,lk;ngwyhk; my;yJ Kjyhk; tFg;G ghlq;fis ,uz;L tUlq;fs; fw;fNtz;b Vw;glyhk;.

gynkhopfNshL tsUk; gps;isfs;> ghyu;ghlrhiyf;Fs; EioAk; fhyj;jpy; cs;@u; nkhopia Fiwthf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;gtu;fshf kw;Wk; fijg;gtu;fshf ,Ue;jhy; Nkyjpf cjtpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tu;. N[u;kd;nkhopia ed;whfj; njupe;jpUg;gJ gpw;fhyj;jpy; cq;fs; gps;is ghlrhiyapy; ntw;wp ngWtjw;F Kf;fpakhf ,Uf;Fk;. MfNt ghyu;ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;y Kd;G cq;fs; gps;is NtW gps;isfSld; Nru;e;J tpisahLtijAk; mjd;NghJ cs;@u; nkhopia fw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk; vd;gijAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Sq;fs;. 2 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l gps;isfSf;fhd tpisahl;L kw;Wk; guhkupg;G trjpfs; kw;Wk; mNjNghd;W jha;khu; kw;Wk; je;ijkhu; re;jpg;Gf;fs;> tpisahLk; FOf;fs; my;yJ rpWtu; guhkhpg;G epiyaq;fs; Fwpj;J cq;fs; fpuhkrigapy;; Nfl;lwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. ghu;f;f „ghlrhiy ntw;wpapy; ngw;Nwhupd; gq;fspg;G“ (gf;. 12). rpy fpuhkrigfspy; ghyu;ghlrhiyg; gps;isfSk;> Kjy; ,uz;L tFg;G khztu;fSk; gFjpahf my;yJ KOikahf xUkpj;Jf; fw;gpf;fg;gLtu; (Basisstufe

my;yJ Cycle élémentaire). ghyu;ghlrhiy Fwpj;j tpgukhd jfty;fs; gy nkhopfspy;: www.erz.be.ch/elterninfo > Kindergarten

Muk;gepiy (1. – 6. tFg;G) Primarstufe

Muk;gepiyapy; khztu;fs; thrpf;f> vOj kw;Wk; fzf;Fr;nra;a gapYtJld; mjpy; Nju;r;rpAk; ngWfpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; #oYf;FNfw;w mwpitg; ngWtJld;> Ntiynra;Ak; El;gq;fisAk; mwpe;J nfhs;fpd;wdu;. mNefkhf ntt;NtW ghlq;fspy; xNu tplak; ifahsg;gLfpd;wJ. khztu;fs; jd;dpr;irahf kw;Wk; nghWg;Gzu;r;rpAld; nraw;gLtij mjpfupf;ff; fw;Wf;nfhz;L Ntiynra;fpd;wdu;. 3k; tFg;G njhlf;fk; n[u;kd;nkhopNgRk; khepyg; gFjpfspy; cs;s khztu;fs;; KjyhtJ gpw nkhopahf gpnuQ;Rnkhopiaf; fw;Wf; nfhs;tNjhL> gpnuQ;R nkhopNgRk; khepyg; gFjpfspy; n[u;kd;nkhopiaf; fw;Wf;nfhs;tu;. 2013 njhlf;fk; ,U khepyg;gFjpfspYk; 5k; tFg;G njhlf;fk; Mq;fpyk; fw;Wf; nfhs;tu;. 5k; kw;Wk; 6k; tFg;Gf; fhyj;jpy; cq;fs; gps;is Muk;gepiyapy; ,Ue;J kj;jpaju epiyI (Sekundarstufe I) ,w;F khWk; tFg;Ngw;w eilKiwfs; ,lk;ngWk; (njhlUk; gf;fq;fisg; ghu;f;f). gps;isfSf;F> ve;jnthU Gyj;jpyhtJ (nkhop> mirjy;> fw;wy;> mtjhdk;) fw;Fk; Nehf;fj;ij miltjw;Fg; gpur;ridfs; ,Ug;gpd;> jdpg;gl;l uPjpapy; mtu;fSf;fhf jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l Nehf;fj;ij miltjw;fhf fw;gpf;fg;gLtu; my;yJ ,jw;fhf tpNrl gapw;rpngw;w Mrpupau;fspd; cjtp ngwg;gLk;. ,jw;fhf gps;isapd; fw;wy;gpur;rid ngw;Nwhupd; rk;kjj;Jld; xU Jiwrhu; ,lj;jpD}lhf njspTgLj;jg;gLk;. ,j;Jiwrhu; ,lk; tpNrlfw;gpj;jy; Clhf Mjutspf;fNtz;ba Njit cs;sjh vd;gij kjpg;gPL nra;Ak;.

7

,t; tpNrlfw;gpj;jy; (Spezialunterricht) ghlNeuj;jpd;NghJ tFg;gpy; my;yJ tFg;gpw;F ntspNa FOthf ,lk;ngWk;. ,jw;Fk; Nkyhf mNef fpuhkrigfspy; fw;wy;gpur;ridAs;s gps;isfs; tpNrl tFg;Gf;F (Besondere Klasse ) nry;yf;$ba trjpfs; cs;sd. xU tpNrl tFg;G toikahd tFg;G Nghy; my;yhJ Fiwthd khztu;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gNjhL> fw;gjpy; gpur;ridAs;s gps;isfSf;F cjtpaspj;Jf; fw;gpg;gjw;F tpNrl gapw;rp ngw;w Mrpupau;fisAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. mNjNghd;Nw tpNrl jpwikAs;s khztu;fSf;F xU tpNrl toq;fy; cz;L. ,jpy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;F Kd;epge;jidahf Jiwrhu; ,lj;jpd; kjpg;gPL mikAk;.

Muk;gepiyapypUe;J kj;jpaju epiyI w;F tFg;Ngw;wk; Übertritt von der Primar- in die Sekundarstufe I

5k; kw;Wk; 6k; tFg;Gf; fhyj;jpy; xU tFg;Ngw;w eilKiw cq;fs; gps;is Muk;gepiyapypUe;J kj;jpaju epiyI w;F khWtij newpg;gLj;Jk;. kj;jpaju epiyI (7. – 9. ghlrhiy tUlk;) ,d; fw;gpj;jy; ,uz;L njhlf;fk; %d;W NtWgl;l juq;fspy; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 7k; ghlrhiy tUlk; njhlf;fk; khztu;fs; mtu;fspd; ghlrhiy nraw;jpwd; kw;Wk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; ghlrhiyf; fy;tp tsu;r;rp fhuzkhf> NtWgl;l juq;fspy; xd;Wf;F gpupj;J mDg;gg;gLtu;. tFg;G Mrpupau; gps;is kw;Wk; ngw;NwhUf;F tFg;Ngw;w eilKiw gw;wp 5k; tFg;gpy; mwpaj;jUthu;. ,ijAk; ghu;f;f „kj;jpaju epiyI“ (gf;. 7) kw;Wk; fl;lha ghlrhiyapd; gpd;G (gf;. 9). fl;lhaghlrhiyapd; kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; kj;jpaju epiyIw;F tFg;Ngw;wk; Fwpj;j jfty;fs; gy nkhopfspy;: www.erz.be.ch/beurteilung > Elterninformation

kj;jpaju epiyI (7. - 9. tFg;G) Sekundarstufe I

kj;jpaju epiyIy;; khztu;fs; mtu;fs; jpwikapd; juj;jpw;Nfw;g ,uz;L njhlf;fk; %d;W NtWgl;l juq;fspy; fw;gpf;fg;gLthu;fs;. kj;jpaju epiyI Nwahy;tFg;G (Realklassen) kw;Wk; nrf;Fz;lhu; tFg;G (Sekundarklassen) vd gpupf;fg;gLk;. nrf;Fz;lhu; tFg;Gfspy; cs;s ,isNahu; kpf mjpfkhd vjpu;ghu;g;Gf;fis epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. ed;W njhlf;fk; kpfTk; ey;y jpwikfisf; nfhz;Ls;s nrf;Fz;lhu; tFg;G khztu;fs; njhlUk; ghlrhiyfSf;Fr; nry;tjw;F Maj;jg;gLj;jg;gLtu;. rpy fpuhkrigfs; ,jw;fhf tpNrlkhd nrf;Fz;lhu; tFg;Gfis (spezielle Sekundarklassen) elj;Jfpd;wd. xt;nthU fpuhkrigAk; Nwahy; kw;Wk; nrf;Fz;lhu; khztu;fs; gpupf;fg;gl;lh my;yJ gFjpahf xd;WNru;e;jh fw;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijj; jhkhfj; jPu;khdpj;Jf; nfhs;tu;. tpNrlfw;gpj;jy; kw;Wk; tpNrl tFg;Gfs; Clhf MjuTngWNthUf;Fk; kj;jpaju epiyI cz;L. kj;jpaju epiyIy; gapYk; khztu;fsplk; mjpfupj;Jr; nry;Yk; jdpj;Jr;; nraw;gLk;jpwd; jdpahf my;yJ FOthf ,aq;Fifapy; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk;. nghJ mwpTf;fy;tp NkYk; gutyhf;fg;gl;L Mokhf;fg;gLk;. mj;Jld; khztu;fs;; xU njhopw;fy;tpia njupT nra;a my;yJ xU njhlUk; ghlrhiyf;Fr; nry;tjw;fhfj; jahu;gLj;jg;gLtu;fs;. ,isNahupd; njhopw;njhpT (Berufswahl) mtu;fspd; jdpg;gl;l Mu;tk;> gyk; kw;Wk; ghlrhiy ngWNgWfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L mike;jpUf;Fk;. ghlrhiy ,e;j Kf;fpa gbepiyf;F Mjutspg;gJld;> ,Jgw;wpa tplaq;fs; fw;gpj;jypy; vLj;Jf; ifahsg;gLk;. ngw;Nwhu;> tFg;ghrpupau;fs; kw;Wk; njhopw;fy;tp MNyhrid epiyak; Mfpait xd;WNru;e;J ,isNahu; KbTvLf;Fk; eilKiwia topelj;Jtu;. tFg;ghrpupau; cupa fhyj;Jld; njhopw;njhpT kw;Wk; njhopw;fy;tpiaf; fw;Fkplj;ijj; Njbf;nfhs;tJld; njhlu;Gila epge;jidfs; kw;Wk; vjpu;ghu;g;Gf;fs; Fwpj;J ,isNahUf;Fk; kw;Wk; ngw;Nwhuhfpa cq;fSf;Fk; mwptpj;Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;. ,ijAk; ghu;f;f „fl;lha ghlrhiyapd; gpd;G“ (gf;. 9) kw;Wk; „kjpg;gPL;“ (gf;. 4).

8

Gjpjhf te;J NrUk; gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ,isNahu; Neuzuziehende Kinder und Jugendliche

Gjpjhf te;J NrUk; ghyu;ghlrhiy kw;Wk; ghlrhiy nry;Yk; cq;fs; gps;isf;fhd jfty;fis ngw;Nwhuhfpa ePq;fs; cq;fs; fpuhkrigapy;; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; gps;isia Neubahf mjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd ghlrhiy mjpguplk; gjpTnra;ayhk;. cq;fs; gps;is Rtprpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;bapUe;jhy; my;yJ gy khjq;fs; jq;fpapUf;f Neupbd; mjd;NghJ ghlrhiy nry;Yjy; fl;lhakhdjhFk;. ghyu;ghlrhiyapy; my;yJ ghlrhiyapy; ghlrhiy tUlj;jpd; ve;Neuj;jpYk; Nru;e;Jnfhs;s KbAk;. ngw;Nwhu; kw;Wk; ifaspf;fg;gLk; Mrpupaiuf; Nfl;lwpe;j gpd;G> Gjpjhf te;J NrUk; gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ,isNahu;; (itj;jpUf;Fk; rhd;wpjo;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Lk;) taJf;Fj; jFe;jthWk;> ,t;tFg;igf;fw;f vLj;j tUlq;fs; Mfpatw;iwf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;Lk; (kj;jpaju epiyI,y; nrd;w juj;ijAk; nfhz;L) tFg;igj; jPu;khdpg;ghu;fs;. ghlrhiy mjpguhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk; ,t;thwhd tFg;Gg; gfpu;T Kjypy; jw;fhypfkhdjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. 4k; tFg;Gf;F Nky;> gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ,isNahUf;F fw;gpf;Fk;nkhop njupe;jpUf;fhtpbd;> fw;gpf;Fk; nkhopia mtu;fs; fw;Wf;nfhs;s mjpfNeuj;ijr; nrytplTk; kw;Wk; ghlq;fspy; Vw;gLk; ,ilntspfis (tpNrlkhf gpwnkhopfs;) rupg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk;> ntspehl;by; jhk; gbj;j tFg;ig kPz;Lk; xUKiw fw;Wf;nfhs;tJ rpwe;jjhf mikAk;.

fw;gpf;Fk;nkhopia njupe;jpUf;fhj my;yJ Fiwthf njupe;jpUf;Fk; gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ,isNahu; Nkyjpf cjtpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tu;. Nkyjpf n[u;kd;nkhop ghlq;fs; [Deutsch als Zweitsprache(DaZ)] n[u;kd; nkhopNgRk; khepyg;gFjpapy; ,ytrk;. ,it ghlNeuj;jpd; NghJ tFg;GfSf;F cs;NsNah my;yJ ntspNaNah eilngWk;. efuq;fspy; kw;Wk; gpuNjrikaq;fspy; gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ,isNahu; Muk;gj;jpy; fw;gpf;Fk;nkhopiaj; njupahjtu;fshf ,Ue;jhy;> mNefkhf gj;J fpoikfSf;F tpiutpy; fw;gpf;Fk;nkhop fw;gpf;fg;gLk;. tpisahl;Lf;fofq;fs;> ehs; ghlrhiy kw;Wk; jha;nkhop kw;Wk; fyhr;rhutFg;G (HSK) Nghd;witf;Fr; nry;tJ cq;fs; gps;isf;F tpiuthf Gjpa nkhopia kw;Wk; #oiy Gupe;J nfhs;sTk; r%fj;jpy; ,ize;J thoTk; cjTk;. ,ijAk; ghu;f;fTk; „fl;lha ghlrhiyapd; gpd;G“ (gf;.9)

9

3 fl;lha ghlrhiyapd; gpd;G njhopw;fy;tp trjpfs; fl;lhaghlrhiyapd; gpd;G Ausbildungsmöglichkeiten nach der Volkschule

xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhopiyg; gapYk; my;yJ njhlUk; ghlrhiy toptiffs;> ePq;fs; epidj;jpUg;gJ Nghy; my;yhky; NtW tpjkhfTk; eilngwyhk;: Kd;G Nghy; my;yhJ NtWtpjkhf my;yJ – ePq;fs; Rtprpy; tsuhjtuhf ,Ue;jhy; – cq;fs; jhafj;ijg; Nghyy;yhJ NtW tpjkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. cjhuzkhf ,d;W 250f;F Nkw;gl;l njhopy;fis> fl;lha ghlrhiy gbj;J Kbj;;j gpd; fw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. fl;lha ghlrhiyapd; gpd;G xU Nju;r;rpf;fy;tpiaf; fw;Wf; nfhs;tJ cq;fs; gps;isapd; vjpu;fhyj;jpw;F kpfTk; gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;: xU njhopw;fy;tpia my;yJ xU njhlUk; ghlrhiyapy;; fw;Wj; NjwhJ xU njhopiyg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; NghJ ghJfhg;igAk;> vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; Cjpaj;ijAk; Fiwf;Fk;. njhlu;fy;tp kw;Wk; cau;tilAk; re;ju;g;gq;fs; ,y;yhJ NghFk;. njhopYf;fhd mbg;gilf;fy;tp (njhopw;fy;tp) Die Berufliche Grundbildung (Berufslehre)

mjpf ,isNahu; fl;lha ghlrhiyf; fhyj;jpd; gpd;G jkJ njhopiy xU njhopYf;fhd mbg;gilf; fy;tpahff;; (njhopw;fy;tp;) fw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wdu;: ,uz;L Kjy; ehd;F tUl fhyq;fspy; jkJ njhopw; gapw;rpia xU njhopyfj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wdu;. mNjNtisapy; fpoikapy; ,uz;L njhlf;fk; %d;W ehl;fs; njhopw;fy;tpg; ghlrhiyf;Fr; (Berufsschule), nry;fpd;wdu;. mq;Fk; ,tu;fs; njhopy;rhu;e;j mwpitg; ngWtJld;> nghJg; ghlq;fisAk; Mokhff; fw;gu;. fw;gtUf;Fk;> njhopyfk; kw;Wk; njhopw;fy;tp ghlrhiy MfpNahUf;Fk; ,ilNa xU njhopw;fy;tp xg;ge;jk; ifr;rhj;jplg;gLk;. xUrpy njhopy;fisg; gapYk;NghJ njhopw;fy;tp ghlrhiyapy; kl;LNk gapy Ntz;ba rhj;jpaq;fSk; Vw;glyhk;. [Handelsmittelschule (HMS) kw;Wk; Lehrwerkstätten ]. njhopYf;fhd mbg;gilf;fy;tp> njhopw;fy;tpapd; ,Wjpg;guPl;iria epiwTnra;j gpd;du; Rtp]; ehLjOtpa mq;fPfhuk; cila Nju;r;rpg;gj;;jpuj;Jld; epiwtilAk;. njhopyfk; kw;Wk; ghlrhiy ,uz;bYk; Nru;e;J fw;Wf;nfhs;tJ fhuzkhf ,isNahu; xU njhopiyf; fw;W rpj;jpngWk;NghJ toikahf njhopw; re;ijapy; xU njhopiyg; ngWtjw;F re;ju;g;gq;fs; epiwaNt cs;sd. mj;Jld; xU njhopiyf; fw;W Kbj;j gpd;G NkYk; fw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba gy rhj;jpaq;fSs;sd. njhopw;fy;tpapd;NghJ my;yJ mbg;gilj; njhopw; fy;tpia epiwT nra;jgpd; kpfr; rpwe;j nraw;jpwd; cilatu;fs; njhopy; kj;J}uhitg; (Berufsmaturität) ngwyhk;. ,jd;%yk; Jiwrhu; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; (Fachhochschule FH) cau;fy;tpiag; ngWk; rhj;jpaKk; cz;L. Nkyjpf jfty;fSf;F: www.erz.be.ch/berufsbildung eLj;jug;ghlrhiyfs; Die Mittelschulen / Les écoles moyennes

Jiwrhu; eLj;jug;ghlrhiyfs; [Fachmittelschule (FMS)]

%d;W tUl fhyj;jpw;F MNuhf;fpak;;> fy;tp kw;Wk; tsu;g;G/ r%ftpay; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; njhopw;fy;tpia fw;fj; jahu;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

ghlrhiyapy; ed;F fw;Fk; khztu;fs;; mjpf nraw;jpwidf; fhl;Lk;NghJ fpk;ehrpak; (Gymnasium) nry;tjw;F re;ju;g;gKz;L. fpk;ehrpafy;tp 9tJ ghlrhiy tUlj;jpy; Muk;gpj;J ehd;F tUlq;fSf;F eilngWk; (9k; ghlrhiy tUlj;jpd; gpd;dUk; ,jpy; Nru;e;J nfhs;tjw;F re;ju;g;gKz;L). fpk;ehrpak; Mokhd nghJf;fy;tpia gy Kjd;ikg; ghlq;fSld; toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,jpy; ngWk; ,Wjpg;gl;lk; (Matura) gy;fiyf;fofj;jpDs; guPl;irapd;wp Eioa [Universität my;yJ Eidgenössische Technische

Hochschule (ETH)] my;yJ xU tUl gapw;rpAld; Jiwrhu; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fw;f toptFf;fpd;wJ. NtW khepyq;;fspypUe;J my;yJ ntspehl;bypUe;J Gjpjhf tUk; ,isNahu; jkJ fpk;ehrpaf; fy;tpia Ngu;z; khepyj;jpy; njhlu tpUk;gpdhy;> gy nkhopfspy; xU jftw;gpuRuk; cs;sJ: www.erz.be.ch/aufnahmegym Jiwrhu; eLj;jug;ghlrhiyfs; kw;Wk; fpk;ehrpak; Fwpj;j jfty;fSf;F: www.erz.be.ch/mittelschulen ,ilj;jPu;Tfs; ⁄ ghyk;Nghd;w toq;fy;fs; Zwischenlösungen

ghlrhiyf;fy;tpNah my;yJ fw;gpf;Fk; nkhopawpNth xu; cau;e;j njhopw;fy;tpiaf; fw;fj; njhlq;Ftjw;F> 9tJ ghlrhiytUl epiwtpy; cq;fs; gps;isf;F NghjhjpUe;jhy;> xU njhopYf;F jahu;g;gLj;Jk; 10tJ ghlrhiy tUlj;ijf; fw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F trjpAz;L. ,e;j trjpia Gjpjhf te;J Nru;e;j ,isNahu; 16 njhlf;fk; 18 taJtiu fw;gpf;Fk;nkhop njupahkNyh my;yJ rpwpJ njupe;jpUe;jhNyh gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;: www.erz.be.ch/bvs cupafhyj;Jld; ,it Fwpj;Jk; Nkyjpf ,ilj; jPu;Tfs; Fwpj;Jk; cq;fs; gps;isapd; Mrpupauplk; my;yJ gpuNjr njhopw;jfty; epiyaj;jpypUe;Jk; jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs ; (BIZ). Nkyjpf jfty;fs; Weitere Informationen

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l Nju;r;rpf;fy;tpfis tpl fl;lha ghlrhiyapd; gpd; NtW Nkyjpf toq;fy;fSk;; cs;sd. ,it Fwpj;j jfty;fis gpd;tUk; njhlu;Gfspy; ngwyhk;:

njhopw;njupT gw;wpa jfty;fs; kw;Wk; gpuNjr njhopw;jfty; epiyaq;fs; cs;s ,lq;fs; (BIZ ): www.erz.be.ch/berufsberatung

njhopiyj; njhpTnra;tJ Fwpj;j jfty;fs; gy nkhopfspy;: www.berufsberatung.ch/dyn/8188.aspx

fl;lha ghlrhiyapd; gpd; fw;gjw;fhd topKiwfs;: tiuglk; www.erz.be.ch/berufsbildung

10

4 ngw;Nwhu; kw;Wk; fl;lha ghlrhiy xd;WNru;e;J ,aq;Fjy; Zusammenarbeit

ngw;NwhUk;> fl;lha ghlrhiyAk; rl;luPjpahf xd;WNru;e;J ,aq;Ftjw;Ff; flikg;gl;Ls;sdu;. ,e;j xd;WNru;e;J ,aq;Fk; eltbf;if NjhoikAld; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jd;NghJ gps;is ghlrhiyapy; ntw;wpailtijw;Fk; kw;Wk; ed;ikailtjw;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. gu];gu jfty; gupkhw;wk; Gegenseitige Information

ghyu;ghlrhiy kw;Wk; ghlrhiy ngw;NwhUf;F Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; kw;Wk; ghlq;fSld; rk;ge;jkhd jpl;lq;fs; (epfo;r;rpfs;> ghlrhiyg; gazq;fs; Nghd;wit) kw;Wk; ghlrhiyr; nraw;ghLfis (ghlrhiyf;F my;yJ tFg;Gf;F gpupj;jy;;> ghlNeuq;fs; Nghd;wit) mwptpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. ,j;jfty;fs; vOj;J %ykhf my;yJ ngw;Nwhu; khiyfs; kw;Wk; ghu;itapLk;; ehl;fs; Nghd;w jfty; toq;Fk; epfo;Tfspy; toq;fg;gLk;. ,aYkhdtiu ngw;Nwhu; ,UtUk; ,t;thwhd epfo;Tfspy; gq;Nfw;f Ntz;Lnkd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. xUNtis ngw;Nwhupy; ,UtUk; ,t;thwhd epfo;Tfspy; fye;Jnfhs;s Kbahtpby; NeubahfNth my;yJ vOj;J%ykhfNth cq;fis mioj;j MrpupaUf;F tuKbahjpUg;gij mwptpj;J> ,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ,e;j jfty;fis vt;thW ngw;Wf;nfhs;sKbAk; vd;gijAk; mwpe;J nfhs;sTk;.

ghyu;ghlrhiy kw;Wk; ghlrhiy gps;isapd; tsu;r;rpepiy (ghlrhiyapy;) kw;Wk; ele;Jnfhs;Sk; tpjk; Fwpj;J ngw;NwhUf;F fpukkhf jfty;fis toq;Fk;: ghlrhiy tUlnkhd;wpy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ xU jlitahtJ ngw;NwhUldhd fye;Jiuahly; (khztupd; ngw;NwhUf;Fk;> tFg;ghrpupaUf;Fk; ,ilNaahd fye;Jiuahly;) ,lk;ngWk; (ghu;f;fTk; kjpg;gPL gf;. 4). ,jpy; ,aYkhdtiu ngw;Nwhu; ,UtUk;; gq;Nfw;gJ vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jw;fhd Neuk;; cq;fSld; fijj;Jj; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.

cq;fSf;F ghlrhiy gw;wp my;yJ ghlrhiyapy; cq;fs; gps;isapd; tsu;r;rpepiy> ele;Jnfhs;Sk; tpjk; gw;wp FiwthfNt mwptpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd ePq;fs; vz;zpdhy;> ,JFwpj;J tFg;ghrpupauplNkh my;yJ ghlrhiy mjpguplNkh Nfl;Lf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

MrpupaUld;; fijj;J cq;fs; gps;isapd; tFg;G Neuj;jpy; ePq;fSk; fw;gpj;jiyg; ghu;itaplyhk;.

gps;isapd; tsu;r;rpepiy kw;Wk; mtjhdpj;jypy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; epfo;Tfs; Vw;fdNt njupe;jhy;> mitgw;wp tFg;ghrpupaUf;F mwptpAq;fs;.

ghu;f;fTk; „tuhkypUj;jy;“ (gf;. 4). nkhopngau;g;G Übersetzung /

ngw;Nwhu; khiyapy; my;yJ ngw;NwhUldhd fye;Jiuahlypy; $wg;gLtij ePq;fs; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tnjd;gJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. mj;Jld; ePq;fs; cq;fs; tpUg;gj;ijj; njupag;gLj;JtJk; Nfs;tp fisf; Nfl;gJTk; Kf;fpakhditahFk;. ,jw;F cq;fs; nkhop mwpT NghjhjpUe;jhy;> ePq;fs; xU taJte;j nkhopngau;g;ghsiu cq;fSf;fhf

nkhopngau;f;f $l;btu KbAk;. tpNrlkhf ngw;Nwhu; fye;JiuahlYf;F ghlrhiy xU nkhopngaHg;ghsiu Vw;ghL nra;aKbAk;. ghlrhiyahy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLk; nkhopngau;g;ghsu; eLepiyahsuhfTk;> ,t;thwhd nraw;ghLfSf;F gapw;rp ngw;wtuhfTk;> ,ufrpaq;fisf; fhg;gtuhfTk;; ,Ug;ghu;. Kf;fpa KbTfs; Wichtige Entscheide

cq;fs; gps;isapd; ghlrhiyf; fhyj;jpy; midj;J Kf;fpa KbTfs; Fwpj;J (cjhuzkhf ghyu;ghlrhiyapypUe;J Muk;gg;ghlrhiyf;F kw;Wk; Muk;gg;ghlrhiyapypUe;J kj;jpaju epiyIw;F> mLj;j tFg;Gf;F tFg;Ngw;Wjy;> tpNrl tFg;gpw;F gpupj;jy;;) cq;fSlDk;> cq;fs; gps;isAlDk; fijf;fg;gLk;. rk;ge;jg;gl;l Mrpupau;fs; kw;Wk; ghlrhiy mjpgu; Clhf jfty;fis mwptjw;Fk;> fhJnfhLj;J Nfl;gjw;Fk;> MNyhrid ngWtjw;Fk; kw;Wk; gps;is rk;ge;jkhd Nfhitiag; ghu;itaplTk; cq;fSf;F cupikAs;sJ. ghlrhiyj; njhlu;topj; jPu;khdk; ghlrhiy mjpgupdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,Wjpahd KbT cq;fSf;F vOj;J%ykhfTk;> fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;Lk; mDg;gpitf;f Ntz;Lk;. cq;fshy; ,e;j Kbit Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahtpl;lhy;> ,J Fwpj;j Ml;Nrgidia ghlrhiyg; gupNrhjfuplk; nra;Jnfhs;syhk;. ghu;f;fTk; „kjpg;gPL ;“ (gf;. 4). Nru;e;J nraw;gly; Mitwirkung

cq;fs; gps;isapd; Mrpupau;fSf;F kw;Wk; tFg;gpw;F my;yJ ghlrhiyf;F rpwpa cjtpfshf gazq;fspd; topelj;jypd; NghJ> nraw;jpl;lq;fspd; NghJ> NtW gps;isfspd; ngw;NwhUf;F rpwpa nkhopngau;g;Gr; nra;jy; Nghd;witfSf;F xUNtis ePq;fs; jahuhf ,Ue;J> re;ju;g;gq;fSk; mikAkhf ,Ue;jhy;> ,J Fwpj;J tFg;ghrpupauplk; njuptpAq;fs;. ,t;thwhd cjtpfs; ngw;NwhUf;Fk; Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa ey;y cwit tsu;g;gJld; xU ey;y ghlrhiyr; #o;epiyiaAk; cUthf;Ffpd;wJ. mNef ghyu;ghlrhiyfspy; kw;Wk; ghlrhiyfspy; ngw;Nwhu; MNyhridf;FO xd;W mike;jpUf;Fk;. ,jpy; xt;nthU tFg;gpypUe;Jk; xd;W njhlf;fk; ,uz;L ngw;Nwhu;fs; gpujpepjpfshf ,Ug;ghu;fs;. ,tu;fs; ghlrhiy tUl Muk;gj;jpy; tFg;Gg; ngw;Nwhu;fshy; Nju;Tnra;ag;gLtu;. xU tFg;gpd; ngw;Nwhu; gpujpepjpfs; tFg;ghrpupaUld;; neUf;fkhfr; nraw;gLtu;. ,tu;fs; ngw;NwhUf;Fk; tFg;gpd; Mrpupau;fSk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;Gfisg; NgZtNjhL tsu;g;G kw;Wk; ghlrhiy xOq;F gw;wpf; fijj;Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;. ngw;Nwhu; gpujpepjpfs; gpur;ridfisj; jPu;f;f cjTtJld;> tFg;gpd; epfo;Tfs; kw;Wk; nraw;jpl;lq;fSf;F cjtp toq;FtJld; ghlrhiyapd; ngw;Nwhu; MNyhridf;FOtpy;; tFg;gpd; ngw;Nwhu; rhu;ghf mtu;fsJ Njitfs; Fwpj;J gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;tu;. ngw;Nwhu; MNyhridf;FO fijf;f vLf;Fk; tplak; KOg; ghlrhiy (my;yJ Mff; Fiwe;jJ xU epiy) rk;ge;jkhdjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; gps;isapd; ghyu;ghlrhiy my;yJ ghlrhiyapd; Nkyjpf ngw;Nwhu; nraw;ghLfis tFg;ghrpupauplNkh my;yJ ghlrhiy mjpguplNkh Nfl;lwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

11

5 fl;lha ghlrhiyapy; gpur;ridahd re;ju;g;gq;fs; rpyNtis ePq;fs; cq;fs; gps;is tFg;gpy; ed;whf ,y;yhjjhfTk;> fy;tpr; nraw;ghLfs; jpBnud FiwtijAk; czuyhk;. rpyNtis cq;fs; gps;isf;F NtW gps;isfSld; gpur;ridfs; my;yJ ngw;Nwhuhfpa cq;fSf;F Mrpupaupd; Kbit Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahjpUf;fyhk;. gpur;ridahd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ele;J nfhs;Sk; Kiw Vorgehen in schwierigen Situationen

gpur;ridahd re;ju;g;gq;fspy;> cq;fs; gps;is> Mrpupau;; my;yJ tFg;Gld; rk;ge;jg;gLgtu;fs;; gpd;tUk; eilKiwfisf; filg;gpbf;fTk;:

1. ngw;Nwhu;> Mrpupau;fs; xUtUld; xUtu; njhlu;G nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. epiyik Fwpj;J xUtNuhL xUtu; fijj;J> jPu;tpw;fhd xU topiaj; NjlNtz;Lk;. toikahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba xU jPu;T fhzg;gLk;.

2. ngw;NwhUk;> MrpupaUk;; jPu;nthd;Wf;F tuKbahtpl;lhy;> xU gFjp my;yJ ,U gFjpapdUk; Njitnad;W fUJk; gl;rj;jpy;> ngw;Nwhu;> Mrpupau; kw;Wk; ghlrhiy mjpgu; MfpNahUf;F ,ilapy; xU fye;Jiuahly; ,lk;ngWk;.

3. cq;fSf;Fs; vOk; Nfs;tpfSf;F my;yJ ve;jtpjkhd gpur;ridfshapDk; jpUg;jpahd jPu;T vl;lg;glhtpl;lhy;> ePq;fs; cq;fs; Nfhuiy ghlrhiyr; nraw;FOtpw;Fj; njuptpf;fyhk;.

,e;eilKiw ngw;Nwhu; kw;Wk; Mrpupau;fshy; fl;lhakhff; filg;gpbf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. NjitNaw;gbd; xU nkhopngau;g;G xOq;F nra;ag;gLk;. xOf;fg; gpur;ridfspd; Nghjhd eltbf;if Massnahmen bei Disziplinproblemen

midj;Jg; gps;isfSk; eykhfTk;> ed;whf fw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$bajhd xU xOq;FKiwr; nraw;ghl;il fl;lha ghlrhiy Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. khztu;fs; ghlrhiyapd; xd;whfthOk; xOq;F tpjpfis (ghlrhiy xOq;F> tFg;nghOq;F) filg;gpbg;gNjhL> Mrpupau;fs;> mjpgu; kw;Wk; mq;F flikGhpNthupd; cj;juTfspd;gb elf;f Ntz;Lk;.

xOq;Ftpjpfs; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; filg; gpbf;fg;gl Kbahtpl;lhy; my;yJ kpf Nkhrkhf kPwg;gl;lhy; ngw;NwhUf;F mwptpf;fg;gLk;. mj;Jld; gpur;ridahd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ele;Jnfhs;Sk; Kiwiaf; filg;gpbf;fNtz;Lk;.

xj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l eltbf;iffs; Neu;kiwahd khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;Ltuhtpbd; ghlrhiyA+lhf ty;YdnuhUtu; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;glyhk;. khztupd; elj;ij ghlrhiy ,af;fj;jpw;;F ngupJk; jilahf ,Ug;gpd;> ghlrhiyr; nraw;FO fz;ldj;ij my;yJ ghlrhiyapypUe;J ,ilepWj;jj;ij vOj;J%yk; toq;Fk;. Xu; xOq;fhd ghlrhiy ,aq;Fjiy cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ghlrhiyr; nraw;FO khztu;fSf;F gd;dpnuz;L fpoikfs; tiu ghlq;fSf;Fj; jil tpjpf;fyhk;. xU (gFjp) ,ilepWj;jj;jpd; NghJ epahakhfr; nraw;gLtij nghWg;gpy; cs;s ty;YdUk;> ngw;NwhUk; xd;wpize;J xOq;Fnra;tu;.

6 tsu;g;gpy; gpur;ridahd epiyik tsu;g;gpy; Nfs;tpfs; vOk;NghJk; ePq;fs; tFg;ghrpupaiu mZfyhk;. gpur;ridahd epiyikfspy; Vida ngw;Nwhu; vt;thW ele;J nfhs;fpd;wdu; vd;gij mtu;fSld; fijj;J mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. ty;Ydupd; Clhd MNyhrid Beratung durch Fachpersonen

cq;fs; gps;isapd; Mrpupau;fSld; NtW ty;Ydu;fisAk; ePq;fs; mZf KbAk;: cq;fs; gpuNjr fy;tpf;fhd MNyhrid epiyak; cjtpfis toq;f KbAk;. fy;tpf;fhd MNyhrid epiyak; cq;fSf;fhf cs;sJ:

- tsu;g;gpy; Vw;gLk; gpur;ridfs; xU ngupa mOj;jkhf khwpdhy;> cq;fshy; jdpahf mijr; rkhspf;f KbahJ (nrhy;top Nfl;fhjepiy> gpbthjk;> gak;> Kul;Lj;jdk;> rNfhjuHfSld; rz;il> jdJ taJg; gps;isfSld; goFtjpy; gpur;rid> flikiar; nra;jypy; gpur;rid> ,izaj;jsj;ij kpfmjpfkhfg; ghtpj;jy;> kJ mUe;Jjy;;> Nghijg;nghUs; ghtpj;jy;> gpur;ridahd Xa;TNeur; nraw;ghLfs; Nghd;wit. my;yJ xU gps;is cjhuzkhf vg;nghOJk; ftiyAld; ,Uj;jy; my;yJ czT cz;z tpUg;gkpy;yhjpUj;jy;;).

- FLk;gk; xU gpur;ridahd epiyikapy; ,Ue;jhy; (gpupT> tpthfuj;J> NtW FLk;gr;Rik Nghd;wit)

- xU gps;isf;F ghlrhiyapy; gpur;ridfs; ,Ue;jhy; (fw;wy;> nraw;jpwd; kw;Wk; elj;ijg;; gpur;ridfs;) kw;Wk; cjtp toq;Ftjw;F rupahfj; njsptgLj;j Ntz;bapUe;jhy; (ngw;Nwhu; kw;Wk; ghlrhiy xd;wpize;J tpz;zg;gpj;jy;)

- xU tFg;gpy; my;yJ ghlrhiyapy;; gpur;ridfs; vOkhapd; (c-k;. td;Kiw> ,dg;ghFghL)

Nkyjpf jfty;fis gy nkhopfspy; kw;Wk; cq;fSf;F mz;ikahfTs;s MNyhrid epiyaq;fis ePq;fs; fz;Lnfhs;s: www.erz.be.ch/erziehungsberatung xUrpy fpuhkrigfs; ghlrhiy r%fg;gzpahsiu nfhz;Ls;sdu;. gpur;ridfs; tUk;NghJ ePq;fs; ,e;j ty;Ydu;fisAk; mZfyhk;. ,t;ty;Ydu;fs; cq;fs; Njitf;Nfw;wthW MNyhrid toq;FtJld; ePq;fs; tpUk;Gk; gl;rj;jpy; mLj;J mbnaLj;J itf;fj; jpl;lkpl cjtpnra;thu;fs;. fy;tpf;fhd MNyhridapy; xUtUld; my;yJ ghlrhiy r%fg;gzpahsUld; fye;JiuahLtjw;F Njitg;gbd; nkhopngau;g;ig xOq;F nra;aKbAk;. midj;J ty;ydu;fSk; njhopy;uPjpahf ,ufrpak; fhg;gjw;F flikg;gl;Ls;sdu;.

12

7 ghlrhiy ntw;wpf;F ngw;Nwhupd; gq;fspg;G

cq;fs; gps;is ed;whf tsu;r;rpailtjw;fhd mbf;fy; mtu;fspd; tho;tpy; Kjy; tUlq;fspNyNa ,lg;gLfpd;wJ. ehshe;j tsu;g;GKiw njhlu;ghd Fwpg;Gfs; gy nkhopfspy; ntspaplg;gl;l „ghlrhiyf;Fj; jahuhFjy;“ (Fit für die Schule): vd;Dk; gpuRuj;jpy; ePq;fs; fz;L nfhs;syhk;. www.erz.be.ch/erziehungsberatung ngw;Nwhuhf ePq;fs; fzprkhd msT cq;fs; gps;isapd; fy;tp tsu;r;rpf;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;aKbAk;:

Mu;tk; fhl;Ljy;

- Mrphpau;fSld; njhlu;igg; NgZtNjhL ,aYkhdtiu ghlrhiyapd; midj;J epfo;TfspYk; gq;Fnfhs;Sq;fs;. ,jdhy; ghlrhiy Kf;fpakhdJ vd;gij cq;fs; gps;isf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpd;wPu;fs;. Mrpupau;fSld; fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wk; kw;Wk; Nru;e;J Ntiynra;tjhy; cq;fs; gps;is KbAkhd msT ed;whf Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl KbAk;.

- ghlrhiyapy; vij mDgtpj;jhu;fs; kw;Wk; gbj;jhu;fs; vd;gijf; $w cq;fs; gps;isia mDkjpAq;fs;.

cw;rhfg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; Mjutspj;jy;

- ghlrhiyf;F tUk;NghJ cq;fs; gps;is mikjpahfTk;> tapw;wpy; ey;y fhiy czTlDk;> ,ilNtisapy; cz;gjw;fhd czT mtu;fspd; igf;Fs;Sk; ,Uf;FkhW ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

- cq;fs; gps;isia ghlrhiyf;F (rpw;Whu;jpapy;) $l;b tuhjPu;fs;. ghlrhiyf;fhd topia mtu;fs; jdpahf nry;Yk;tiu my;yJ kpjptz;bapy; nrd;W jpUk;Gtjw;Fg; gof;Fq;fs;.

- cq;fs; gps;is jdJ tPl;Lg; ghlq;fis nra;J Kbj;jgpd; mLj;jehs; ghlrhiyf;F jdJ Gj;jfg;igia jahuhf itg;gijf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

- cq;fs; gps;isapd; fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; jpwikapy; ek;gpf;if itAq;fs;. ,aYkhdtiu mNefkhdtw;iwj; jdpahfr; nra;tjw;F tpLq;fs;.

- cq;fs; gps;isapd; fw;Fk; Kaw;rpiaAk;> fbdkhd Ntisfspy; cWjpAld; ,Ug;gijAk; GfOq;fs;.

- cq;fs; gps;isapd; gpiofis tpku;rpf;fhjPu;fs;> khwhf mtHfSld; Nru;e;J mjpypUe;J vijf; fw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk; vd;gijr; rpe;jpAq;fs;.

nkhop kw;Wk; nrhe;j mDgtq;fisg;ngw Mjutspj;jy;

- cq;fs; gps;isAld; rpWtaJ njhlf;fk; mjpfkhff; fijAq;fs;: ePq;fs; jw;NghJ vd;d nra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wPu;fs; vd;gijf; $WtNjhL> cyifg; gw;wpAk; vkJ #oypy; cs;sit gw;wpAk; tpsf;Fq;fs;. mtu;fs; $Wtij ftdpj;Jf;Nfl;gJld;> mtu;fsJ Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; gjpyspAq;fs;. fijis $WtNjhL mtu;fSf;F thrpj;Jf; fhl;Lq;fs;

- cq;fs; gps;isAld; xd;WNru;e;J nraw;gLq;fs;;: mtu;fSld; Nru;e;J c-k;. kpUff;fhl;rprhiy nry;Yjy;> fg;gypy; Nghjy;> fz;fhl;rp kw;Wk; ,aw;ifia ,urpf;fr; nry;yy; Nghd;wit. ,jd;%yk; cq;fs; gps;is cyif midj;J

Gyd;fspdhYk; mDgtpj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk; vd;gNjhL mtw;wpd; njhlu;GfisAk;; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

- cq;fs; gps;isAld; fpukkhf thrpfrhiyf;Fr; nry;tNjhL> mtu;fs; thrpg;gijAk; Cf;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

gy nkhopfSld; tsUk; gps;isfs;:

- cq;fSf;F ed;F njupe;j nkhopapy; cq;fs; gps;isAld; fijAq;fs;. cq;fs; gps;is n[u;kd;nkhopapy; kWnkhop $wpdhYk; ePq;fs; cq;fs; nkhopapNyNa fijAq;fs;.

- cq;fs; gps;is rpWtaJ Kjw;nfhz;Nl n[u;kd;nkhop fw;gjpy; mf;fiw nfhs;Sq;fs;. ePq;fSk; cs;@u; nkhopapy; Mu;tj;ijf; fhl;LtNjhL mijf; fw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ePq;fs;jhd; cq;fs; gps;isf;F Kd;khjpupahdtu;fs;.

- cq;fs; gps;isia jha;nkhop kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuj;ijf; fw;gw;F mDg;gpitAq;fs; (HSK): Kjy;nkhopia my;yJ Kjy;nkhopfis (jha;nkhop/je;ijnkhop) Cf;Ftpg;gJ ey;y nkhop tsu;r;rpf;F Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

ghu;f;f „gy nkhopfSld; tsu;jy;”: www.erz.be.ch/hsk

Gjpa Clfq;fSld; xj;Jg;NghFk; tiuKiwfs;

Gjpa Clfq;fisg; ghtpj;jy; (fzdpÆ,izaj;jsk;> ifj;njhiyNgrp> kpd;dQ;ry;> mul;il> tpisahl;Lf;fs;> „Ng];Gf;“;> „a+UA+g;“ Nghd;wit) mjpf rhj;jpaq;fis toq;FtNjhL gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ,isNahu; ehse;jk; ghtpg;gJ tof;fkhfp tpl;lJ. Mdhy; ,t;thW Clfq;fisj; jPtpukhfg; gad;gLj;JtJ my;yJ gpur;ridahd Nehf;fq;fs; J];g;gpuNahfj;Jf;F ,l;Lr; nry;Yk; vd;gij mDgtq;fs; fhl;Lfpd;wd (,iza epfo;fiyf;F mbikahjy;> kpd;ntspapy; Fk;gyhff; $bj; jhf;Fjy;> td;Kiwiaj; Jhz;Ljy;> fhkg;glq;fs; Nghd;wit). ,g;Gjpa Clfq;fSld; nghWg;Gld; elg;gjw;F gps;isfSk;> ,isNahUk; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

- njhiyf;fhl;rp kw;wk; fzdpia gps;isfspd; miwfspy; itf;fhjPu;fs;> khwhf KOf; FLk;gj;jpw;Fkhd miwapy; itAq;fs;.

- cq;fs; gps;isapd; ,izaj;jsr; nraw;ghl;by;; ePq;fs; mf;fiw nfhs;tNjhL gps;is vd;d tpisahl;L tpisahbaJ> vj; njhlu;ghly;kd;wk; kw;Wk; ,izaj;jsj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpaJ vd;gijf; fhl;LkhW NfSq;fs;.

- cq;fs; gps;isapd; Clfg; ghtpg;Gf;F njspthd tpjpfisAk;> mj;Jld; mijf; filg;gpbf;fhtpby; vd;d eilngWk; vd;gijAk; Nru;e;J fijj;Jj; jPu;khdpAq;fs;: xU ehSf;F / xU fpoikf;F vt;tsT Neuk;> nghUj;jkhd epfo;r;rpfs;> tpisahl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; ,izaj;jsg; gf;fq;fs;> ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ele;J nfhs;Sk; Kiwfs;.

- njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;r;rpfs; kw;Wk; fzdp tpisahl;Lf;fspy; tanjy;iyiaf; ftdpAq;fs;.

- cq;fs; gps;is FLk;gj;Jld; my;yJ rktajpdUld; cw;rhfkhf Xa;TNeuj;ijf; fopf;fTk;> fpukkhf ntspapy; elkhLtjw;Fk; cjtp nra;Aq;fs;.

Gjpa Clfq;fSld; goFk; tpjk; Fwpj;J gy nkhopfspy; Fwpg;Gfs;:

www.migesplus.ch > Kind und Gesundheit www.sucht-info.ch > Elternbrief 8 www.cybersmart.ch

13

8 tpsf;f ml;ltiz tuhkypUj;jy; Absenzen

tuhkypUj;jy; vd;gJ ghlj;jpw;F r%fkspf;fhjpUj;jy; njhopYf;fhd MNyhrid Berufsberatung

njhopYf;fhd MNyhridfis toq;fp cjtpnra;Ak; ty;Ydu;fs; ,isNahUf;Fk;> tsu;e;NjhUf;Fk; mtu;fSf;Nfw;w njhopw;gapw;rpfis my;yJ Nkyjpf fw;if newpfis njupTnra;a jfty;fs; kw;Wk; MNyhridfis toq;fp cjtpnra;thu;fs;. ,tu;fs; gpuNjr njhopw; jfty; epiyaj;jpy; gzpahw;Wthu;fs; (BIZ). tpLKiw ngWjy;; Dispensationen

tpLKiw ngWjy; vd;why; Kw;$l;bNa jpl;lkpl;L> fpukkhfg; ghlq;fSf;F r%fkspf;fhky; ,Uf;f my;yJ ePz;l fhyj;Jf;F tuhkypUf;f mDkjpNfhUk; tpz;zg;ggk;. fy;tp kw;Wk; tsu;g;Gf;fhd MNyhrid Erziehungsberatung (EB)

fy;tp kw;Wk; tsu;g;Gf;fhd MNyhrid toq;Fk; ty;Ydu;fs; FLk;gk;> gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ,isNahUf;F rpukkhd #o;epiyfspy; MNyhrid toq;FtNjhL> fw;gjpy; ,Uf;Fk; gpur;ridfspd; fhuzq;fs; Fwpj;J njspTgLj;Jtu;. ,tHfs; gpuNjr fy;tp kw;Wk; tsu;g;Gf;fhd MNyhrid epiyaj;jpy; gzpGupthu;fs;. fy;tpj;jpizf;fsk; Erziehungsdirektion

fy;tpj;jpizf;fsk; vd;gJ khepyj;jpd;; fy;tpf;Fupa mjpfhug;gpupT. ,J fpuhkrigfspy; cs;s fl;lha ghlrhiyapd; mbg;gil tpjpfis jPu;khdk; nra;tJld;> ghlj;jpl;lj;ijAk; ntspapLfpd;wJ. ty;Ydu;fs; Fachperson

ty;Ydu;fs;; tpNrlkhf xU Fwpg;gpl;l nraw;ghl;Lf;fhfj; Nju;r;rpngw;wtu;fs;. Mrpupau;fs; fw;gpg;gjpYk;> fw;gjpYk; ty;Ydu;fshf cs;sdu;. Nkyjpf ty;Ydu;fs; Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; ngw;NwhUf;Fk; mtu;fspd; fw;Fk; kw;Wk; tsu;g;G nraw;ghLfspy; cjtp Gupfpd;wdu;. cjhuzkhf fy;tp kw;Wk; tsu;g;gpw;fhd MNyhridapd; ty;Ydu;fs;> ghlrhiy r%fg;gzpahsu; kw;Wk; njhopw;fy;tp; MNyhridahsu;. fpuhkrig Gemeinde

fpuhkrig fl;lha ghlrhiyapd; xOq;FfSf;Fg; nghWg;G tfpf;fpd;wJ. mJ ghlrhiyapd; fl;likg;ig toq;Ffpd;wJ: ghlrhiyf; fl;blk;> jsghlq;fs; kw;Wk; ghlq;fSf;fhd cgfuzq;fs;. fpuhkrigapd; ,izaj;jsj;jpy; my;yJ fpuhkrig epu;thfg;gzpkidapd; tuNtw;gplj;jpy; mt;tplj;jpd; Nkyjpf trjpfs; Fwpj;j jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. tFg;ghrphpau; Klassenlehrperson

tFg;gpd; fy;tp cstpay;> tFg;nghOq;if topelj;jy; Mfpa nghWg;Gfs; tFg;ghrpupaiur; Nru;e;jJ. cq;fs; gps;isapd; ghyu;ghlrhiy kw;Wk; ghlrhiy Fwpj;j tplaq;fSf;F ePq;fs; ,tiuNa Kjypy; njhlu;Gnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

ghlrhiy mjpgu; Schulleitung

ghlrhiyapd; fy;tp cstpay; kw;Wk; fl;lha ghlrhiyia topelj;jy; Mfpatw;wpw;F mjpgu; nghWg;G tfpg;ghu;. ,tNu xt;nthU tFg;GfSf;Fk; gps;isfisg; gpupg;gjw;Fk; kw;Wk; ghlrhiyj; njhlu;topj; jPu;khdj;jpw;Fk; nghWg;G tfpg;ghu;. ghlrhiyr; nraw;FO Schulkommission

ghlrhiyr; nraw;FO> gps;isfs; khepyr; rl;ltpjpfspd;gbAk;> fpuhk epu;thfj;jhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l xOq;Ffspd;gbAk; fl;lha ghlrhiyf;F nry;fpd;whu;fsh vd;gijf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;. ,ijtpl ,tu;fs; cq;fs; fl;lha ghlrhiy Af;jpAld; jpl;lkpLtjw;F nghWg;ghdtu;fs;. ghlrhiy gupNrhjfu;fs; Schulinspektorat

ghlrhiyg;; gupNrhjfu;fs; khepyk;; rhu;ghf fl;lha ghlrhiyia fz;fhzpj;Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;. ghlrhiyapd; r%fg;gzp Schulsozialarbeit

ghlrhiyapd; r%fg;gzpahsu; my;yJ ghlrhiyapd; rkurk; nra;gtu; gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ,isNahu;fSf;F r%f my;yJ jdpg;gl;l gpur;ridfspy; cjtpAk; MNyhridAk; toq;Fthu;fs;. ,tu;fs; Mrpupau;fs; kw;Wk; ngw;NwhUf;Fk; MNyhrid toq;Fthu;fs;. Impressum Die Volksschule im Kanton Bern Elterninformationen deutschsprachiger Kantonsteil Sprache: Tamil (Ausgabe 2013) Herausgeber Erziehungsdirektion des Kantons Bern Amt für Kindergarten, Volksschule und Beratung www.erz.be.ch/volksschule , akvb@erz.be.ch Keine Printausgabe. Download: www.erz.be.ch/elterninfo Quellennachweis Bilder Die Bilder sind urheberrechtlich geschützt. Alle Bilder ausser Seite 1: Christoph Heilig | www.foto-heilig.ch Seite 1: zvg