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Institut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany) 9 th May 2017 Prof. Dr. Alexis Papathanassis Cruise Management & E-Tourism

Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

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Page 1: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

Institut für

Maritimen

Tourismus

Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis

8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017

Hamburg (Germany)

9th May 2017

Pro

f. D

r. A

lexi

s

Papathanassis Cru

ise M

anage

me

nt &

E-Tourism

Page 2: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

Page 3: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

€ 16,8 Bil

€ 6,9 Bil

€ 1,5 Bil

€ 3,8 Bil

€ 4,6 Bil

* Data Source: CLIA Europe Economic Impact Reports 2012-2016 – Online: http://www.cliaeurope.eu/media-room/clia-europe-economic-contribution-report

Page 4: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis* Data Source: CLIA Europe Economic Impact Reports 2012-2016 – Online: http://www.cliaeurope.eu/media-room/clia-europe-economic-contribution-report

Page 5: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

Brand Protection

Distribution Control

Content Management

Pro

fit

Economies of Scope and Scale

Automation and Productivity

Bargaining Power

De

man

d

Offering & Innovation

Sup

ply

Capacity Risk Management

Page 6: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

Ease of Travel

Value4Money

* CLIA (2015). 2014 North American Cruise Market Profile Report. Online: http://www.cruising.org/docs/default-source/research/clia_naconsumerprofile_2014.pdf

Page 7: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis * CLIA (2015). 2014 North American Cruise Market Profile Report. Online: http://www.cruising.org/docs/default-source/research/clia_naconsumerprofile_2014.pdf

Page 8: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis * Data Source: Cruise Market Watch (2016) - http://www.cruisemarketwatch.com/home/financial-breakdown-of-typical-cruiser/

On Board Revenue = € 398.68 (2013: €307)

Total Revenue = € 1640.68 (2013: € 986)

Onboard Revenue =24.2% of Total Revenue

(2013: 23.8%)

Profit Margin = 12.6% (2013: 10%)

Page 9: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

Total Average, 841

Size Matters!!!

* Data Source: Cruise Market Watch (2016) - http://www.cruisemarketwatch.com/market-share/

** Data Source: Cruise Market Watch (2016) - http://www.cruisemarketwatch.com/capacity/

Page 10: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

Cruise Growth is mainly supply-driven and sustaining it

requires ‘buying’ demand!

Page 11: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

Page 12: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

Page 13: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis* Galloway, S. (2011). L2 Digital IQ Index: Travel. Available Online: http://www.l2thinktank.com/research/travel-2011. Access Date: 12.06.2011

Page 14: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis* CLIA (2015). 2014 North American Cruise Market Profile Report. Online: http://www.cruising.org/docs/default-source/research/clia_naconsumerprofile_2014.pdf** Source Data: Alexa.com

*

*****

*** Galloway, S. (2011). L2 Digital IQ Index: Travel. Available Online: http://www.l2thinktank.com/research/travel-2011. Access Date: 12.06.2011

Page 15: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

http://cruise.me

Page 16: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

Technological Innovation will be

the main competitive arena for the cruise sector…

And the `Share of

Passenger Wallet’

will be the prize.

Page 17: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

Just Gimmicks?!

Page 18: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

https://www.youtube.com/w

atch?v=ABHuFv0sb3I

Dancing Bionic Bar on Anthem of the Seas (Royal

Caribbean)

royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com

https://youtu.be/Ns2QJk2--Rk

Fusing Technology & Entertainment: Inside

Two70

Page 19: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ghbS-aTYw14

https://www.youtube.com/wat

ch?v=fljHh__UnPA

Robot hostess puts IT in international

Tourism Fair

Meet Connie, the Hilton robot

concierge

Page 20: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassishttp://press.travelzoo.com/en/robophiles--robophobes--britons-divided-over-use-of-robots-in-travel/

http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160303/340125-INFO

http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20160303/340126-INFO

Page 21: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2014-11-15-1408793468_wristbandinusefinalcomposite.jpg

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/Travel/leadAssets/32/61/Bionic-Bar_3261528a-large.jpg

http://prevuemeetings.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Royal-

Caribbean-Digital-Signage.jpg

http://www.royalcaribbeanblog.com/2014/10/05/99-days-of-quantum-royal-iq

http://media.royalcaribbean.com/content/shared_assets/images/fleet/cabin_type/gallery_main/QN_studio_interior_305x202.jpg

https://secure.royalcaribbean.com/media/images/offers/featured/voom-sailings-support.jpg

Robotic Bartenders

Robotic Entertainers

High-Speed, Broadband

Internet

http://www.amptown-system.com/fileadmin/user_upload/News/20160219-Sinus-Award-2016/dancing-screens.jpg

Virtual Balconies

RFID Services & Tracking

Info Touchscreens

Ship-Dedicated

AppDigital

Dashboards

http://pocketnow.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/AnthemoftheSeas__AZL2776.jpg

Page 22: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

RCL’s Anthem of the Seas and Quantum of the Seas are the ONLYMegaliners with a Space-Service Indicator of over 10

Average 26 GT per Passenger (Guest or Crew)

Average 1 Crew to 3 Pax:

‘Ship Smartness

Effect’

Page 23: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

Cruise 4.0 Effects:

• Supply-Side:

• Mega-Smart Ships:

• Technology and Ship-building Barriers

• Capacity - Space Optimisation

• Revenue – Cost Optimisation

• Downward Vertical Competition (esp. Ports) – To maximise ‘share of wallet’ / Onboard revenue

• Demand-Side:

• ‘Shake out’ of SME Cruise Operators (‘differentiate or die’)

• ICT-enabling of distribution and reduction of capacity risk (for large vessels)

• Upward Vertical Integration (esp. Online Retail) – To capture market share

Page 24: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

The current Trend of Megaships and

‘Smart’ vessels is a ‘Game-Changer’ and will persist. There are

strong competitive and economicdrivers for this!

Page 25: Papathanassis Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis PapathanassisInstitut für Maritimen Tourismus Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Alexis Papathanassis 8. Rittal-Branchentag Schiff & See 2017 Hamburg (Germany)

© Alexis Papathanassis

For more info and for downloading this presentation plsvisit: http:www.papathanassis.com