45714 DS E2 Grammatik 1T 6P

DurchstArtenenglisch

ÖSTER

REICHISCHER

LEH RP

LAN

22. Klasse Mittelschule / AHS

GRAMMATIK ÜBEN

Grammar

für Schularbeitent

raining

Musterkapitel

„present perfect and past participle“

PAST PARTICIPLE – PartIzIP IIPast participle

p Past participle wird auf Deutsch partizip ii, partizip perfekt oder Mittelwort der Vergangenheit genannt�

p Es ist die 3. Stammform des Verbs, z� B� „gemacht“, „gegangen“ oder „angekommen“�

Bildung von past participle

regular verbs irregular verbs

base form 1� Stammform

arrive laugh do fly

past form 2� Stammform

arrived laughed did flew

past participle 3� Stammform

arrived laughed done flown

base form + (e)d sehr verschiedene Formen

Regular verbs

p Du bildest das past participle (3� Stammform) genauso wie die past form (2� Stamm- form):

past form = past participle = base form + (e)dRE

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Achte dabei auf diese Rechtschreibregeln:

p Konsonant + y R -ied carry R carried p Vokal + y R -yed play R played p Verdoppelung des Endkonsonanten hug R huggedA

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59© VERITAS-Verlag, Linz. – Durchstarten Englisch 2. Klasse Mittelschule/AHS. Grammatik üben

Fill in the past participles of the 18 most common regular verbs. – Setze die fehlenden past participles der 18 häufigsten regular verbs ein.

base form past formpast

participlebase form past form

past participle

want

look

use

work

call

try

ask

need

seem

wanted

looked

used

worked

called

tried

asked

needed

seemed

help

talk

turn

start

play

move

like

live

believe

helped

talked

turned

started

played

moved

liked

lived

believed

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Irregular verbs

Irregular verbs bilden die Formen (past form und past participle) meist sehr verschieden� Eine liste der irregular verbs – mit den past participles – findest du auf den Seiten 89 bis 91 dieses Buches�

Fill in the past participles of the 18 most common irregular verbs (with the help of the list on the pages 89 to 91). – Setze die fehlenden past participles der 18 häufigsten irregular verbs ein (mit Hilfe der Liste auf den Seiten 89 bis 91).

base form past formpast

participlebase form past form

past participle

say

make

go

take

come

see

know

get

give

said

made

went

took

came

saw

knew

got

gave

find

think

tell

become

show

leave

feel

put

bring

found

thought

told

became

showed

left

felt

put

brought

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60 © VERITAS-Verlag, Linz. – Durchstarten Englisch 2. Klasse Mittelschule/AHS. Grammatik üben

PRESENT PERFECTBedeutung und Bildung von present perfect

p Present perfect ist eine Art der Vergangenheit�

So bildest du present perfect: have / has + past participle

I, You, We, They have tried to answer the questions.He, She, It has left the house.

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Write the present perfect with these persons and verbs. – Bilde present perfect mit den angegebenen Personen und Verben.

I p write R I have writtenhe p call R he has calledwe p visit R we have visited

you p say R you have saidit p snow R it has snowedthey p take R they have taken

1 she p give R

2 we p begin R

3 I p find R

4 it p rain R

5 he p see R

6 they p work R

7 you p study R

8 Joe and I p finish R

9 Mary p arrive R

10 the baby p cry R

11 the dog p eat R

12 the play p start R

13 the girls p dance R

14 I p speak R

15 the bus p leave R

16 the rain p stop R

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verwendung von present perfect

p Du verwendest present perfect, wenn du sagen willst, dass etwas jetzt gerade oder vor kurzer Zeit geschehen ist�

p Du sagst dabei nicht, wann es geschehen ist!

p Wichtig ist, dass die Folgen oder Auswirkungen hier und jetzt noch spürbar sind�

p Du verwendest past simple für Ereignisse, die abgeschlossen und vorbei sind�

They’ve cut down the trees!Max has sold his mountain bike.I’ve returned the books.Dad has fixed the toaster.

R Die Bäume sind weg�

R Er hat kein Fahrrad mehr�

R Ich habe sie nicht mehr�

R Er funktioniert wieder�

U UDas ist soeben passiert� Das sind die Auswirkungen�

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Complete the sentences with the present perfect of the verb in brackets: have / has + past participle. – Vervollständige die Sätze mit dem present perfect der Verben in Klammer: have / has + past participle.

1 You (work) long enough� You can stop now�

2 Harry (try) to text* you three times today�

3 We (ask) our parents�

4 My sister (move) to a bigger flat�

5 Nobody (help) me with these exercises�

6 Look, they (build) a huge* snowman!

7 Max and Jenny (go) to the cinema�

8 I (bring) you some flowers, Grandma�

9 Someone (hide) my trainers again!

10 I think I (tell) you about our skiing trip�

11 It (rain) � The grass is wet�

12 I can’t open the lock* because I (forget) the combination�

*text – eine SMS schicken *huge – riesig *lock – Schloss

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Put the words into the correct order and write sentences with present perfect. – Bringe die Wörter in die richtige Reihenfolge und schreibe Sätze mit present perfect.

1 tidied up p have p my room p I

2 Mike p from p returned p has p his holiday

3 have p all p I p my friends p invited

4 lost p Maria p her keys p has

5 Mum p a cake p baked p has p again

6 their house p sold p the Johnsons p have

7 eight questions p have p correctly p you p answered

Find a suitable past participle from the word snake, add have or has and complete the sentences. – Finde das passende past participle in der Wortschlange und setze es mit have oder has in den Satz ein.

The cat has caught a mouse. – You have made a mistake.

STOppEDBOUgHTpASSEDMADEASKEDCAUgHTSENTWONDONEMET

1 The tourist the policeman for the way to the museum�

2 Bettina me an email�

3 Congratulations! You the test!

4 Mum me this T-shirt� I think it looks silly!

5 Jeff and Simon the finals again�

6 It raining� Now we can go for a walk�

7 Brenda a young man� I think she’s in love!

8 I my homework� Can I watch TV now?

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Fragen in present perfect

The guests have arrived. R Have the guests arrived?Jim has read our email. R Has Jim read our email?R

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Turn these sentences into questions. – Bilde Fragen mit diesen Sätzen.

1 Mum has cut your hair� ?

2 You have solved the problem� ?

3 Helen has missed the bus� ?

4 We have met this man before� ?

5 George has spoken with his parents� ?

6 Max and Rita have left the party� ?

7 Joe has shown you his new room� ?

8 The girls have fed the dog� ?

9 Gloria has brushed her teeth� ?

10 I’ve forgotten something important� ?

11 They have found the missing tourists� ?

12 Dad has fixed the car� ?

It’s questions time again! Write questions with present perfect. – Es ist wieder Fragestunde! Schreibe Fragen mit present perfect.

1 you p switch off p the lights ?

2 the boys p break p the window ?

3 the baby p drink p the milk ?

4 Lydia p apologise p to you ?

5 I p interrupt p something ?

6 Peter p jump p from the tree ?

7 you p save p enough money ?

8 somebody p see p my sunglasses ?

9 Uncle Joe’s p plane p land ?

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Present perfect mit ever und never

Have you ever …? R Hast du schon einmal / jemals …?I have never … R Ich habe noch nie / niemals …R

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p Du verwendest ever in Fragen, wenn du wissen willst, ob jemand schon einmal / jemals etwas Bestimmtes getan / gesehen / gehört … hat�

p Du verwendest never, wenn du sagen willst, dass du etwas noch nie / niemals getan / gesehen / gehört … hast�

Have you ever sat on a horse? Bist du schon einmal / jemals auf einem Pferd gesessen?

I have never seen a Formula One race. Ich habe noch nie ein Formel-1-Rennen gesehen�

Ask present perfect questions with ever. – Bilde Fragen in present perfect mit ever.

the boys p win a tennis match R Have the boys ever won a tennis match ?James p mention his brother R Has James ever mentioned his brother ?

1 your grandparents p own a car R ?

2 Mr Grove p catch a big fish R ?

3 the police p find the jewels R ?

4 Aunt Julia p smoke R ?

5 you p be on a cruise ship R ?

6 Emilia p take ballet lessons R ?

7 we p visit Tower Bridge R ?

8 I p tell you about my hobbies R ?

9 Andrew p help us R ?

10 Victor p work in a factory R ?

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Make present perfect sentences with never. Use the sentences from exercise 87. – Bilde Sätze in present perfect mit never. Verwende die Sätze von Übung 87.

the boys p win a tennis match R The boys have never won a tennis match .James p mention his brother R James has never mentioned his brother .

1 your grandparents p own a car R �

2 Mr Grove p catch a big fish R �

3 the police p find the jewels R �

4 Aunt Julia p smoke R �

5 you p be on a cruise ship R �

6 Emilia p take ballet lessons R �

7 we p visit Tower Bridge R �

8 I p tell you about my hobbies R �

9 Andrew p help us R �

10 Victor p work in a factory R �

Write the words in the correct order and make sentences or questions. – Bringe die Wörter in die richtige Reihenfolge für Sätze oder Fragen.

1 collected p you p stamps p ever p have p ?

?

2 never p has p my grandpa p a high p climbed p mountain

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3 sung p you p ever p a choir p in p have p ?

?

4 a p I p never p heard p story p have p more boring

�

5 Nicholas p finished p model ship p ever p his p has p ?

?

6 my mum p in a p spent p castle p never p has p a night

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Present perfect mit already und (not) yet

I have already … R Ich habe schon / bereits …Have you … yet? R Hast du schon …?I haven’t … yet. R Ich habe noch nicht …

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p Du verwendest already, wenn du etwas schon getan (gehört, gesehen …) hast�

p Du verwendest yet in einer Frage, wenn du wissen willst, ob jemand etwas schon getan (gesehen, gehört …) hat� Dabei steht yet am Ende des Satzes�

p Du verwendest not … yet, wenn du etwas noch nicht getan (gehört, gesehen …) hast� yet steht auch hier meist am Satzende�

Mother: Boys, have you done your homework yet?Simon: No, I haven’t done it yet.Eric: Yes, I’ve already done it.

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Cross out the wrong word: already or yet? – Streiche das falsche Wort durch: already oder yet?

1 Have you seen Joe? – No, he hasn’t come already / yet�

2 Have you read Stephen’s emails already / yet? – Yes, and I’ve already / yet answered them�

3 Have you written the shopping list already / yet, Jack? – No, not already / yet, but I’m going to do it now�

4 Alex has already / yet eaten six hot dogs, and now he’s sick!

5 Has Bettina gone to bed already / yet? – No, she’s still watching TV�

6 We haven’t finished the project already / yet, but we have already / yet done more than half�

7 The film has already / yet started, but Max and Mia aren’t here already / yet�

8 You’ve already / yet had five glasses of milk� Isn’t this enough?

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Ask present perfect questions with ever or yet and answer them with never, not yet or already. – Bilde Fragen in present perfect mit ever oder yet und beantworte sie mit never, not yet oder already.

1 Have you called Grandma ? – No, not , but I’ll do it now�

2 Has your dad had a motorcycle? – No, he has had one�

3 Has the film started ? – Yes, it has� They have shut the doors�

4 What’s your name and where do you live? – Sir, we have answered these

questions� Can we go now?

5 Margot has been to Paris, but she wants to go this year� Have you

been there? – Yes, three times, and I liked it a lot�

6 I’ve written five emails, but Sandra hasn’t replied �

7 Have you had a dog? – No, , but we’ve had cats�

8 The guests have arrived, and Mum hasn’t finished cooking !

Write the words in the correct order and make sentences or questions. – Bringe die Wörter in die richtige Reihenfolge für Sätze oder Fragen.

1 Doris p a p choir p never p has p sung p in

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2 dinner p family p you p ever p for p cooked p have p the p ?

?

3 read p have p you p the story p yet p ?

?

4 I p already p the room p and p tidied up p have p made p the beds

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5 wild p seen p never p elephants p Richard p has

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6 Felix p his p done p why p yet p homework p hasn’t p ?

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7 the new hospital p already p opened p have p they

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8 a film p you p have p about p volcanoes p ever p seen p ?

?

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Present perfect oder past simple?

past simple für vollendete Handlungen („aus und vorbei“, damals)

present perfect für Ereignisse, die eben erst geschehen sind und die sich auf das „Hier und Jetzt“ auswirken

In 1969, astronauts landed R vor über 50 Jahren on the Moon�

We came back from Italy R vor ein paar Tagen last Saturday.

The airplane has landed. R Es ist nicht mehr in der Luft�

Look, Joe and Mary have come! R Sie sind endlich hier�

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Past simple or present perfect? Fill in the correct form. – Past simple oder present perfect? Setze die richtige Form ein.

Look, it (snow) has snowed ! Everything’s white. R Folge auf das Hier und Jetzt.

Dad (buy) bought the car last year. R Das war voriges Jahr und ist lange vorbei.

1 The last guests (arrive) � Now the party can begin!

2 Britney’s train (arrive) half an hour ago�

3 Look, Sam (already, feed) the cat�

4 When Emily (be) in kindergarten,

she (like) to play with dolls�

5 (you, look) at our photo album yet? –

Yes, I have� You (take) lovely photos in your holidays�

6 This letter (come) yesterday,

but I (not read) it yet� I’ll read it now!

7 Last year, we (visit) Paris and London,

but we (not go) to Amsterdam�

8 (you, ever, be) to Amsterdam? – No, never�

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Complete the sentences with the correct tense of the verbs in brackets: present simple, past simple or present perfect. – Setze die Verben in Klammer in der richtigen Zeit ein: present simple, past simple oder present perfect.

Richard Gordon, the famous explorer*, (be) interested in foreign

countries for a long time� He (travel) to India and Nepal for the first

time* when he (be) 21 years old� Now he (be)

forty-five, and he still (enjoy) travelling� Richard’s work (take)

him all over the world, and he (visited) more

than 70 countries so far*� Last year, he (go) to Antarctica for the first

time and he (love) it very much� Richard is married to Sandra Baker,

the actress*� They (have) two children, and they

(live) in a little village in Scotland� They (buy)

an old house there ten years ago�

*explorer – Forscher *for the first time – zum ersten Mal *so far – bis jetzt *actress – Schauspielerin

Find all 24 past participles in the grid and write them down. – Finde alle 24 past participles im Raster und schreibe sie auf.

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45714 DS E2 Grammatik 1T 6P