310

Anhang I. Aus dem Englischen übersetzte Zitate imOriginalwortlaut

Zitat von Howarth und Browne (1971), S. 37, Abschnitt 2.1.1.

"Both make use of factor analysis but Eysenck uses it as part of a

manipulative experimental repertoire"

Zitat von Watson und Clark (1997), S. 73-74, Abschnitt 2.4.2.

"That is, we believe that individual differences in positive emotionality

form the core of the dimension [extraversion], the unifying 'glue' that holds

these various aspects together"

Originaldefinition des Selbst von James (1890), S. 76, Abschnitt 3.

"In its widest possible sense ... a man´s Self is the sum total of all that a

man CAN call his, not only his body and his psychic powers, but his clothes

and his house, his wife and his children, his ancestors and friends, his

reputations and works, his lands and horses, and yacht and bank-account"

Zitat von Baumeister (1997), S. 78, Abschnitt 3.1.

"On one hand, the modern self is a unique and special entity, a

fascinating puzzle, and a presumed source of much that is valuable in life. On

the other hand, the self can be a difficult and uncertain puzzle, a focus of

fears and anxieties, and a burdensome source of demands and obligations"

Definition des materiellen Selbst von James (1890), S. 79, Abschnitt 3.2.1.

"We all have a blind impulse to watch over our body, to deck it with

clothing of an ornamental sort, to cherish parents, wife and babes, and to

find ourselves a home of our own which we may be able to live in and

'improve' "

Definition des sozialen Selbst von James (1890), S. 79, Abschnitt 3.2.2.

"Properly speaking, a man has as many social selves as there are

individuals who recognise him and carry an image of him in mind. To wound

any of these images is to wound him ... But as the individuals who carry the

311

images fall naturally into classes, we may practically say that he has as many

different social selves as there are distinct groups of persons about whose

opinion he cares. He generally shows a different side of himself to each of

these different groups ... From this there results what practically is a division of

the man into several selves..."

Definition des spirituellen Selbst von James (1890), S. 80, Abschnitt 3.2.3.

"... our considering the spiritual self at all is a reflective process, is the

result of our abandoning the outward-looking point of view, and our having

become able to think of subjectivity as such, to think ourselves as thinkers"

Definition des Selbst von Hamatchek (1992), S. 81-82, Abschnitt 3.3.

"Broady defined, the self is that component of our consciousness that

gives us a sense of our personal existence. Defined more specifically, the self is

the sum total of all we refer to as 'mine'. As a central aspect of our existence,

the self houses our total subjective and intrapersonal world; it is the distinctive

center of our experience and significance. It includes, among other things,

our basic system beliefs, attitudes, and values. The self is what constitutes our

inner world as distinguished from the outer world consisting of all other people

and things"

Definition des Selbst von Baumeister (1997), S. 82, Abschnitt 3.3.

"The term self corresponds to ist everyday usage in colloquial speech. As

such, it encompasses the direct feeling each person has to his or her own

thoughts and feelings and sensations"

Zitat von Sampson (1978), S. 95, Abschnitt 4.2.

"... some people may define their identity primaririly in terms of their

occupational role which is felt to be an aspect of their external environment.

Others may regard their likes and tastes as identity characteristics and see

these as aspects of their person"

312

Definition des Selbstwerts von Rosenberg (1965), S. 99, Abschnitt 4.3.

"By self-esteem we refer to the evaluation which the individual makes

and customarily maintains with regard to himself: it expresses an attitude of

approval/disapproval"

Zitat von Winegar (1990), S. 105, Abschnitt 4.3.4.

"People with self-esteem produce income and pay taxes. ... Those

without tend to be users of taxes"

Definition der Selbstwirksamkeit von Bandura (1977a), S. 107,Abschnitt 4.3.5.1.

"the conviction that one can successfully execute the behavior required

to produce the required outcome"

313

Anhang II. Literaturverzeichnis

Akaike, H. (1987). Factor analysis and AIC. Psychometrika, 52, 317-322.

Allport, G. W. (1949). Persönlichkeit. Stuttgart: Klett.

Allport, G. W. (1957). European and American theories of personality. In David,H. P. & v. Bracken, H. (Hrsg.), Perspectives in personality theory (S. 3-24).New York.

Allport, G. W. & Odbert, H. S. (1936). Trait-names: A psychological study.Psychological Monographs, 47, Whole No. 211.

Altick, R. (1965). Lives and letters: A history of literary biography in Englandand America. New York: Knopf.

Andresen, B. (1995). "Risikobereitschaft" (R) - der sechste Basisfaktor derPersönlichkeit: Konvergenz multivariater Studien und Konstruktexplikation.Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 16, 210-236.

Angleitner, A., Ostendorf, F. & John, O. P. (1990). Towards a taxonomy ofpersonality descriptors in German: A psycho-lexical study. EuropeanJournal of Personality, 4, 89-118.

Asendorpf, J. B. (1999). Psychologie der Persönlichkeit -2. Aufl.-. Berlin: Springer.

Asendorpf, J. B. & van Aken, M. A. G. (1993). Deutsche Versionen derSelbstkonzeptskalen von Harter. Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologieund Pädagogische Psychologie, 25, 64-86.

Avia, M. D., Sanz, J., Sánchez-Bernardos, M. L., Martínez-Arias, M. R., Silva, F. &Graña, J. L. (1995). The five-factor model--II. Relations of the NEO-PI withother personality variables. Personality and Individual Differences, 19(1).

Backhaus, K., Erichson, B., Plinke, W. & Weiber, R. (1996). MultivariateAnalysemethoden - 8. Aufl. -. Berlin: Springer.

Badura, B., Kaufhold, G., Lehmann, H., Pfaff, H., Schott, T. & Waltz, M. (1987).Leben mit dem Herzinfarkt. Eine sozioepidemiologische Studie. Berlin:Springer.

Bandura, A. (1977b). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioralchange. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.

Bandura, A. (1977a). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Barnes, B. D., Mason, E., Leary, M. R., Laurent, J., Griebel, C. & Bergman, A.(1988). Reactions to sociol versus self-evaluation: Moderating effects ofpersonal and social identity orientations. Journal of Research inPersonality, 22, 513-524.

314

Bartussek, D. (1996). Faktorenanalytische Gesamtsysteme der Persönlichkeit. InAmelang, M. (Hrsg.), Enzyklopädie der Psychologie. DifferentiellePsychologie und Persönlichkeitsforschung. Bd. 3: Temperaments- undPersönlichkeitsunterschiede (S. 51-105). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

Baumeister, R. F. (1982). Self-esteem, self-presentation, and future interaction.A dilemma of reputation. Journal of Personality, 50, 29-45.

Baumeister, R. F. (1991). On the stability of variability: Retest reliability ofmetatraits. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 633-639.

Baumeister, R. F. (1997). Identity, self-concept, and self-esteem. In Hogan, R.,Johnson, J. & Briggs, S. (Hrsg.), Handbook of personality psychology (S.681-710). San Diego: Academic Press.

Baumeister, R. F. & Tice, D. M. (1985). Self-esteem and responses to successand failure: Subsequent performance and intrinsic motivation. Journal ofPersonality, 53, 450-467.

Baumeister, R. F. & Tice, D. M. (1988). Metatraits. Journal of Personality, 56, 571-598.

Baumgardner, A. H. (1990). To know oneself is to like oneself: Self-certainty andself-affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 1062-1072.

Beck, A. T., Brown, G., Epstein, N. & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory formeasuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consultingand Clinical Psychology, 55, 893-897.

Beck, A. T. & Steer, R. A. (1987). Manual of the revised Beck DepressionInventory. New York: Psychological Corporation.

Becker, P. (1989). Der Trierer Persönlichkeitsfragebogen (TPF). Göttingen:Hogrefe.

Becker, P. (1996). Wie big sind die Big Five? Zeitschrift für Differentielle undDiagnostische Psychologie, 17, 209-221.

Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparitive fit indexes in structural models.Psychological Bulletin, 107 (2), 238-246.

Bergemann, N. (1993). Mitteilung über Validität und Retest-Reliabilität desBerger-Fragebogens. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und DiagnostischePsychologie, 14 (1), 51-59.

Bergemann, N. & Johann, G. K. (1985). Zur Erfassung von Selbstakzeptanz undAkzeptanz Anderer. Diagnostica, 31 (2), 119-129.

315

Bergemann, N. & Johann, G. K. (1986). Die Skalen zur Erfassung derSelbstakzeptanz und der Akzeptanz Anderer: Ein Beitrag zu ihrerValidierung mittels FPI-K und weiterer Selbstkonzept-Skalen. Zeitschrift fürDifferentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 7 (3), 163-167.

Bergemann, N. & Johann, G. K. (1987). Gemeinsame Analysen von FPI-K, EPI,Gießen-Test und Berger-Skalen - ein Beitrag zur diagnostischen Valenzder Skalen zur Erfassung von Selbstakzeptanz und Akzeptanz Anderer.Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie, Psychopathologie undPsychotherapie, 35 (4), 304-312.

Berger, C. R. & Douglas, W. (1981). Studies in interpersonal epistemology: III.Anticipated interaction, self-monitoring, and observational contextselection. Communication Monographs, 48, 183-196.

Berger, E. M. (1952). The relation between expressed acceptance of self andexpressed acceptance of others. Journal of Abnormal and SocialPsychology, 47, 778-782.

Berger, E. M. (1955). Relationship among acceptance of self, acceptance ofothers, and MMPI scores. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2, 279-283.

Berscheid, E., Graziano, W. G., Monson, T. & Dermer, M. (1976). Outcomedependency: Attention, attribution, and attraction. Journal of Personalityand Social Psychology, 34, 978-989.

Borkenau, P. & Ostendorf, F. (1989). Untersuchungen zum Fünf-Faktoren-Modell der Persönlichkeit und seiner diagnostischen Erfassung. Zeitschriftfür Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 10(4), 239-251.

Borkenau, P. & Ostendorf, F. (1990). Comparing exploratory and confirmatoryfactor analysis: A study on the 5-factor model of personality. Personalityand Individual Differences, 11(5), 515-524.

Borkenau, P. & Ostendorf, F. (1991). Ein Fragebogen zur Erfassung fünf robusterPersönlichkeitsfaktoren. Diagnostica, 37(1), 29-41.

Borkenau, P. & Ostendorf, F. (1993). NEO-Fünf Faktoren Inventar (NEO-FFI).Göttingen: Hogrefe.

Bortz, J. (1999). Statistik für Sozialwissenschaftler -5. Aufl.-. Berlin: Springer.

Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological wellbeing. Chicago:Aldine.

Brandstätter, H., Schuler, H. & Stocker-Kreichgauer, G. (1974). Psychologie derPerson. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.

Briggs, S. R. (1989). The optimal level of measurement for personalityconstructs. In Buss, D. M. & Cantor, N. (Hrsg.), Personality psychology -recent trends and emerging directions. New York: Springer.

316

Briggs, S. R. & Cheek, J. M. (1986). The role of factor analysis in thedevelopment and evaluation of personality scales. Journal of Personality,54 (1), 106-147.

Briggs, S. R. & Cheek, J. M. (1988). On the nature of self-monitoring: Problemswith assessment, problems with validity. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, 54 (4), 663-678.

Briggs, S. R., Cheek, J. M. & Buss, A. H. (1980). An analysis of the self-monitoringscale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(4), 679-686.

Britt, T. W. (1993). Metatraits: Evidenve relevant to the validity of the constructand its implications. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65 (3),545-562.

Brockner, J. (1988). Self-esteem at work: Research, theory, and practice.Lexington: Lexington Books.

Brokken, F. B. (1978). The language of personality. Meppel, The Netherlands:Krips.

Brown, M. W. & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. InBollen, K. A. & Long, J. S. (Hrsg.), Testing structural equation models.Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Burnkrant, R. E. & Page, T. J. (1984). A modification of the Fenigstein, Scheierand Buss self-consciousness scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 48(6), 629-637.

Buss, D. M. & Scheier, M. F. (1976). Self-consciousness, self-awareness, and self-attribution. Journal of Research in Personality, 10, 463-468.

Campbell, A. (1981). The sense of well-being in America. New York: McCraw-Hill.

Campbell, D. T. & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validationby the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 276-279.

Carver, C. S. & Humphries, C. (1981). Havanna daydreaming: A study of self-consciousness and the negative reference group among CubanAmericans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 545-552.

Carver, C. S. & Scheier, M. F. (1992). Perspectives on personality - 2nd edition -.Needham Heights: Allyn and Bacon.

Cattell, R. B. (1943). The description of personality: Basic traits resolved intoclusters. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 38, 476-506.

Cattell, R. B. (1944). Interpretation of the twelve primary personality factors.Character and Personality, 13, 55-90.

317

Cattell, R. B. (1945). The description of personality: Principles and findings in afactor analysis. American Journal of Psychology, 58, 69-90.

Cattell, R. B. (1950). Personality: A systematical theoretical and factual study.New York: McGraw Hill.

Cattell, R. B. (1966). The scree test for the number of factors. MultivariateBehavioral Research, 1, 245-276.

Cattell, R. B. & Eber, H. W. (1957). The 16 PF Test, Handbook and TabularSupplement. Champaign, Ill.: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing.

Cattell, R. B., Eber, H. W. & Tatsuoka, M. M. (1970). Handbook for the SixteenPersonality Factor Questionaire (16 PF). Champaign, Ill.: Institute forPersonality and Ability Testing.

Cattell, R. B. & Scheier, I. H. (1961). The meaning and measurement ofneuroticism and anxiety. New York: Ronald.

Cheek, J. M. (1982). Aggregation, moderatorvariables, and the validity ofpersonality tests: A peerrating study. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, 43 (6), 1254-1269.

Cheek, J. M. (1982/1983). The aspects of identity questionaire: Revised scalesassessing personal and social identity. Unveröffentlichtes Manuskript.Wellesley College.

Cheek, J. M. (1989). Identity orientations and self-interpretation. In Buss, D. M.& Cantor, N. (Hrsg.), Personality psychology: Recent trends and emergingdirections (S. 275-285). New York: Springer.

Cheek, J. M. & Briggs, S. R. (1982). Selfconsciousness and aspects of identity.Journal of Research in Personality, 16, 401-408.

Cheek, J. M. & Hogan, R. (1981). The structure of identity: Personal and socialaspects. Paper presented at the 89th Annual Convention of the APA.

Cheek, J. M. & Hogan, R. (1983). Self-concepts, self-presentations, and moraljudgements. In Suls, J. & Greenbaum, A. G. (Hrsg.), Psychologicalperspectives on the self, Vol.2

Cheek, J. M., Tropp, L. R., Chen, L. C. & Underwood, M. K. (1994). Identityorientations: Personal, social, and collective identities. Paper presentedat the meeting of the APA, Los Angeles; im Internet publiziert unterhttp://www.wellesley.edu/Psychology/Cheek/identity.html.

Cheek, J. M., Underwood, M. K. & Cutler, B. L. (1985). The aspects of identityquestionaire (III). Unveröffentlichtes Manuskript. Wellesley College.

318

Clinton, M. & Anderson, L. R. (1984). Social and emotional loneliness: Genderdifferences and relationships with self-monitoring and perceived control.Journal of Black Psychology, 25 (1), 61-77.

Coopersmith, S. A. (1967). The antecedents of self-esteem. San Francisco:Freeman.

Costa, P. T. Jr. & McCrae, R. R. (1980b). Influence of extraversion andneurocitism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(4), 668-678.

Costa, P. T. Jr. & McCrae, R. R. (1980a). Still stable after all these years:Personality as a key to some issues in adulthood and old age. In Baltes, P.B. & Brim, O. G. Jr. (Hrsg.), Life span development and behavior (Vol. 3).New York: Academic Press.

Costa, P. T. Jr. & McCrae, R. R. (1985). The NEO Personality Inventory Manual.Odessa, Fl.: Psychological Assessment Resources.

Costa, P. T. Jr. & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEOPI-R). Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Ressources.

Costa, P. T. Jr. & McCrae, R. R. (1995). Domains and facets: Hierarchicalpersonality assessment using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory.Journal of Personality Assessment, 64(1), 21-50.

Costa, P. T. Jr. & McCrae, R. R. (1997). Stability and change in personalityassessment: The revised NEO Personality Inventory in the year 2000.Journal of Personality Assessment, 68(1), 86-94.

Costa, P. T. Jr., McCrae, R. R., Dye, D. (1991). Facet scales for agreeablenessand conscientiuosness. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 887-898.

Crocker, J. & Schwartz, I. (1985). Prejudices and ingroup favoritism in a minimalintergroup situation: Effects of self-esteem. Personality and SocialPsychology Bulletin, 11, 379-386.

Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (1995). Human autonomy. The basis for true self-esteem. In Kernis, M. H. (Hrsg.), Efficacy, agency, and self-esteem (S. 31-49). New York: Plenum Press.

Deusinger, I. M. (1986). Die Frankfurter Selbstkonzeptskalen (FSKN). Göttingen:Hogrefe.

Digman, J. M. & Takemoto-Chock, N. K. (1981). Factors in the naturallanguage of personality: Reanalysis, comparison, and interpretation of sixmajor studies. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 16, 149-170.

319

Dollinger, S. J. & Clancy, S. M. (1993). Identity, Self, and Personality: II GlimpsesTrough the Autophotographic Eye. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, 64(6), 1064-1071.

Duval, S. & Wicklund, R. A. (1972). A theory of objective self awareness. NewYork: Academic Press.

Early, D. & Lituchy, J. (1991). Delineating goals and efficacy tests: A test ofthree models. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 81-98.

Eden, D. (1988). Pygmalion, goal setting and competency: Compatible waysto boost productivity. Academy of Management Review, 13, 639-652.

Eggert, D. (1983). Eysenck-Persönlichkeits-Inventar E-P-I. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

Emmons, R. A. & Diener, E. D. (1986). Influence of impulsivity and sociability onsubjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(6),1211-1215.

Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: Norton.

Eysenck, H.-J. (1953). The structure of human personality. London:

Eysenck, H.-J. (1957). The dynamics of anxiety and hysteria. London:Routledge.

Eysenck, H.-J. (1967). The biological basis of personality. Springfield, Ill.: Ch.Thomas.

Eysenck, H.-J. (1976). Sex and personality. London: Open Books Publishing.

Eysenck, H.-J. (1978). Super factors P, E and N in a comprehensive factorspace. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 13, 475-481.

Eysenck, H.-J. (1992). Four ways five factors are not basic. Personality andIndividual Differences, 13, 667-673.

Eysenck, H.-J. (1994a). The Big Five or Giant Three: Criteria for a paradigm. InHalverson, C. F., Kohnstamm, G. A. & Martin, R. P. (Hrsg.), The developingstructure of temperament and personality from infancy to adulthood (S.37-51). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.

Eysenck, H.-J. (1994b). The importance of theory in the taxonomy ofpersonality. In De Raad, B., Hofstee, W. K. B. & Van Heck, G. L. (Hrsg.),Personality psychology in Europe - Vol. 5- (S. 6-13). Tilburg: TilburgUniversity Press.

Eysenck, H.-J. & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1969). Personality structure andmeasurement. London: Routledge.

320

Eysenck, H.-J. & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975). Manual of the Eysenck PersonalityQuestionaire. London: Hodder & Stoughton.

Eysenck, H.-J. & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1991). Eysenck personality scales (EPS adult)comprising the EPQ-Revised (EPQ-R) (including addiction and criminalityscales), EPQ-R Short Scale. Impulsiveness (IVE) Questionaire(Impulsiveness/Venturesomeness/Empathy). London: Hodder &Stoughton.

Fahrenberg, J., Hampel, R. & Selg, H. (1989). Das FreiburgerPersönlichkeitsinventar - 5. Aufl. -. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M. F. & Buss, A. H. (1975). Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory. Journal of Consulting and ClinicalPsychology, 43, 522-527.

Ferring, D. & Filipp, S.-H. (1996). Messung des Selbstwertgefühls: Befunde zuReliabilität, Validität und Stabilität der Rosenberg-Skala. Diagnostica,42(3), 284-292.

Filipp, S.-Heide & Freudenberg, E. (1989). Der Fragebogen zur Erfassungdispositionaler Selbstaufmerksamkeit (SAM-Fragebogen). Göttingen:Hogrefe.

Fiske, D. W. (1949). Consistency of the factorial structure of personality ratingsfrom different sources. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 44,329-344.

Fleming, J. S. & Courtney, B. S. (1984). The dimensionality of self-esteem: II.Hierarchical facet model for revised measurement scales. Journal ofPersonality and Social Psychology, 46, 404-421.

Franks, D. D. & Marolla, J. (1976). Efficacious action and social approval asinteracting dimensions of self-esteem: A tentative reformulation throughconstruct validation. Sociomety, 39, 324-341.

Freud, S. (1932). Warum Krieg? In Freud, S (1974): Fragen der Gesellschaft.Ursprünge der Religion (Bd. 9). Frankfurt: S. Fischer.

Freud, S. (1940). Das Ich und das Es. Gesammelte Werke, XIII. London: Imago.

Froming, W. J., Walker, G. R. & Lopyan, K. J. (1982). Public and private self-awareness: When personal attitudes conflict with societal expectations.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 18, 476-487.

Froming, W. S. & Carver, C. S. (1981). Divergent influences of private andpublic self-consciousness in a compliance paradigm. Journal ofResearch in Personality, 15, 159-172.

321

Furnham, A. (1989). Personality correlates of self-monitoring: The relationshipbetween extraversion, neuroticism, type a behaviour and Snyder´s self-monitoring construct. Personality and Individual Differences, 10 (1), 35-42.

Gabrenya, W. K. Jr. & Arkin, R. M. (1980). Self-monitoring scale: Factor structureand correlates. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 6 (1), 13-22.

Gangestad, S. & Snyder, M. (1985). "To carve nature at its joints": On theexistence of discrete classes in personality. Psychological Review, 92,317-349.

Gecas, V. (1982). The self-concept. Annual Review of Sociology, 8, 1-33.

Goldberg, L. R. (1981). Language and individual differences: The search foruniversals in personality lexicons. Review of Personality and SocialPsychology, 2, 141-165.

Goldberg, L. R. (1982). From ace to zombie? Some explorations in thelanguage of personality. In Spielberger, C. D. & Butcher, J. N. (Hrsg.),Advances in personality assessment (Vol. 1). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Gordon, I. J. (1968). A test manual for the How I See Myself Scale. Gainesville:Educational Research and Developmental Council.

Gould, S. (1986). The self-consciousness scale: A confirmatory analysis.Psychological Reports, 59, 809-810.

Grawe, K., Donati, R. & Bernauer, F. (1995). Psychotherapie im Wandel. Vonder Konfession zur Profession. 4. Aufl. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T. & Solomon, S. (1986). The causes andconsequences of a need for self-esteem: A terror management theory.In Baumeister, R. F. (Hrsg.), Public Self and Private Self (S. 189-207). NewYork: Springer.

Greenberg, J., Pyszczynsky, T., Solomon, S., Pinel, E., Simon, L. & Jordan, K.(1993). Effects of self-esteem on vulnerability-denying defensivedistortions: Further evidence of an anxiety-buffering function of self-esteem. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 29, 229-251.

Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynsky, T., Rosenblatt, A., Burling, J., Lyon, D. &Simon, L., Pinel, E. (1992). Why do people need self-esteem? Convergingevidence that self-esteem servers an anxiety-buffering function. Journalof Personality and Social Psychology, 63 (6), 913-922.

Gudykunst, W. B., Gao, G., Nishida, T., Bond, M. H., Leung, K. & Wang, G.(1989). A cross-cultural comparison of self-monitoring. CommunicationResearch Reports, 6, 7-12.

Guilford, J. P. (1964). Persönlichkeit. Weinheim: Beltz.

322

Guilford, J. P. (1975). Factors and factors of personality. Psychological Bulletin,82(5), 802-814.

Guilford, J. P. & Zimmerman, W. S. (1949). The Guilford-Zimmerman-Temperament-Survey: Manual of instructions and interpretations. BeverlyHills: Sheridan Supply.

Guilford, J. S., Zimmerman. W. S. & Guilford, J. P. (1976). The Guilford-Zimmerman temperament survey handbook. San Diego: Edits Publ.

Hamachek, D. (1991). Encounters with the self. Fort Worth: Holt, Rinehart andWinston.

Hampshire, S. (1953). Dispositions. Analysis, 14, 5-11.

Harter, S. (1990). Causes, correlates, and the functional role of general self-worth: A life span perspective. In Sternberg, R. J. & Kolligian J. Jr. (Hrsg.),Competence considered (S. 67-97). New Haven: Yale University Press.

Harter, S. (1993). Causes and consequences of low self-esteem in children andadolescents. In Baumeister, R. (Hrsg.), Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard (S. 87-116). New York: Plenum Press.

Hathaway, S. R. & McKinley, S. C. (1951). The Minnessota Multiphasic InventoryManual Revised. New York: The Psychological Corporation.

Hayduk, L. A. (1987). Structural equation modelling with LISREL: Essentials andadvances. Balitimore: The John Hopkins University Press.

Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: Wiley.

Heinemann, W. (1979). The assessment of public and private self-consciousness: A German replication. European Journal of SocialPsychology, 9, 331-337.

Herrmann, T. (1991). Lehrbuch der empirischen Persönlichkeitsforschung -6.Aufl.-. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

Higgins, E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect.Psychological Review, 94, 319-340.

Hogan, R. & Cheek, J. M. (1983). Identity, authenticity, and maturity. In Sarbin,T. R. & Scheibe, K. E. (Hrsg.), Studies in social identity. New York: Praeger.

Hormuth, S. E. & Lalli, M. (1988). Eine Skala zur Erfassung derbereichsspezifischen Selbstzufriedenheit. Diagnostica, 34, 148-166.

323

Hormuth, S. E. & Otto, S. (1996). Das Selbstkonzept: Konzeptualisierung undMessung. In Amelang, M. (Hrsg.), Differentielle Psychologie undPersönlichkeitsforschung; Enzyklopädie der Psychologie; Bd. 3.Temperaments- und Persönlichkeitsunterschiede (S. 257-300). Göttingen:Hogrefe.

Howarth, E. (1972). A source of independent verification: Convergencies anddivergencies in the work of Cattell and Eysenck. In Dreger, R. M. (Hrsg.),Multivariate personality research: Contributions to the understanding ofpersonality in honor of Raymond B. Cattell (S. 122-160). Baton Rouge, La.:Claitor.

Hull, J. G. & Levy, A. S. (1979). The organizational functions of the self: Analternative to the Duval and Wicklund model of self-awareness. Journalof Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 756-768.

Hull, J. G. & Young, R. D. (1983). Self-consciuousness, self-esteem, and success-failure as determinants of alcohol consumption in male social drinkers.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 1097-1109.

Ickes, W. & Barnes, R. D. (1977). The role of sex and self-monitoring inunstructured dyadic interactions. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, 35, 315-330.

Jaccard, J. J. (1974). Predicting social behavior from personality traits. Journalof Research in Personality, 7, 358-367.

Jackson, D. N. (1974). Personality Research Form manual. Goshen, NY:Research Psychologists Press.

James, W. (1890). Principles of psychology, Vol. 1&2. London: Macmillan.

Jamieson, D. W., Lydon, J. & Zanna, M. P. (1984). Similarity of attitudes versusactivity preferences: A differential basis of interpersonal attraction forlow and high self-monitorers?. Ottawa.

Jerusalem M. & Schwarzer R. (1986). "Selbstwirksamkeit" WIRK. In Skalen zurBefindlichkeit und Persönlichkeit (Forschungsbericht 5, S. 15-92). Berlin:Freie Universität.

Jöreskog, K. G. & Sörbom, D. (1993). Lisrel 8 user´s reference guide. Chicago:Scientific Software International.

Jöreskog, K. & Sörbom, D. (1999). Lisrel 8.30 and Prelis 2.30. Chicago: ScientificSoftware International.

Jolly, J. B., Dyck, M. J., Kramer, T. A. & Wherry, J. N. (1994). Integration ofpositive and negative affectivity and cognitive content-specificity:Improved discrimination of anxious and depressive symptoms. Journal ofAbnormal Psychology, 103, 544-552.

324

Jones, E. E. & Baumeister, R. F. (1976). The self-monitorer looks at theingratiator. Journal of Personality, 44, 654-674.

Jones, E. E. & Nisbett, R. E. (1971). The actor and the observer: Divergentconceptions of the causes of behavior. New York: General LearningCorporation.

Kagan, J. (1981). The second year: The emergence of self-awareness.Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Kaiser, H. F. & Dickmann, K. (1959). Analytic determination of common factors.American Psychologist, 14, 425ff.

Kalkofen, H. & Faßbender, P. (1983). Gegenstandsbestimmung undtheoretische Positionen. In FIM-Psychologie Modellversuch. StudieneinheitSozialpsychologie 1. Tübingen: Deutsches Institut für Fernstudien an derUniversität.

Kammer, D. & Nowack, W. (1983). Self-monitoring: Construction and validationof a German two-factor scale. In Bielefelder Arbeiten zurSozialpsychologie. Bielefeld: Universität.

Kelley, H. H. (1967). Attribution theory in social psychology. NebraskaSymposium on Motivation, 14, 192-241.

Kilduff, M. & Day, D. V. (1994). Do chameleons get ahead? The effect of self-monitoring on managerial careers. Academy of Managment Journal, 4,1047-1060.

Klauer, T. & Filipp, S.-H. (1993). SWS Selbstwirksamkeitsskala. In Westhoff, G.(Hrsg.), Handbuch psychosozialer Meßinstrumente. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

Krampen, G. (1994). Skalen zur Erfassung von Hoffnungslosigkeit (H-Skalen).Göttingen: Hogrefe.

Krohne, H. W. (1996). Angst und Angstbewältigung. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.

Krohne, H. W., Egloff, B., Kohlmann, C.-W. & Tausch, A. (1996). Untersuchungenmit einer deutschen Version der "Positive and Negative Affect Schedule"(PANAS). Diagnostica, 42(2), 139-156.

Kuhl, J. (1983). Motivation, Konflikt und Handlungskontrolle. Berlin: Springer.

Lamphere, R. A. & Leary, M. R. (1990). Private and public self-processes: Areturn to James´s constituents of the self. Personality and SocialPsychology Bulletin, 16 (4), 717-725.

Larkin, J. E. (1991). The implicit theories approach to the self-monitoringcontroversy. European Journal of Personality, 5, 15-34.

325

Lazarus, R. S. & Averill, J. R. (1972). Emotion and cognition: With specialreference to anxiety. In Spielberger, C. D. (Hrsg.), Anxiety: Current trendsin theory and research (Bd. 2, S. 241-283). New York: Academic Press.

Lennox, R. & Wolfe, R. (1984). Revision of the self-monitoring scale. Journal ofPersonality and Social Psychology, 46, 75-84.

Lersch, P. (1951). Aufbau der Person - 4. Aufl.-. München: Barth.

Levine, S. P. & Feldmann, R. S. (1997). Self-presentational goals, self-monitoring,and nonverbal behavior. Basic and Applied Psychology, 19 (4), 505-518.

Lewis, M. & Brooks-Gunn, J. (1979). Social cognition and the acquisition of self.New York: Plenum Press.

Lippa, R. (1976). Expressive control and the leakage of the dispositionalintroversion-extraversion during role-played teaching. Journal ofPersonality, 44, 541-559.

Lovell, C. D. (1945). A study of fator structure of thirteen personality variables.Educational and Psychological Measurement, 5, 335-350.

Markus, H. (1977). Self-schemata and processing information about the self.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 67-78.

Markus, H. & Nurius, P. S. (1986). Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41,954-969.

Marsh, H. W. & Hocevar, D. (1985). Application of confirmatory factor analysisto the study of self-concept: first- and higher order factor models andtheir invariances across groups. Psychological Bulletin, 97 (3), 562-582.

Mathews, K. K. (1989). Validating new trait scales in the context of three- andfive-factor-models of personality - Unpublished master´s thesis. SouthernMethodist University, Dallas.

Mayer, J. D. & Gaschke, Y. N. (1988). The experience and meta-experience ofmood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 102-111.

McCrae, R. R. (1989). Why I advocate the five-factor-model: Factor analysis ofthe NEO-PIR with other instruments. In Buss, D. M. & Cantor, N. (Hrsg.),Personality psychology - recent trends and emerging directions. NewYork: Springer.

McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1983). Joint factors in self-reports and ratings:Neuroticism, extraversion, and openness to experience. Personality andIndividual Differences, 4, 245-255.

326

McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1985). Updating Norman´s "AdequateTaxonomy": Intelligence and personality Dimensions in natural languageand in questionaires. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49,710-721.

McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1987). Validation of the five-factor model ofpersonality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality andSocial Psychology, 52(1), 81-90.

McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1991). Adding Liebe und Arbeit: The full five-factor model and well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,17 (2), 227-232.

McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1992). Discriminant validity of NEO-PIR facetscales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52, 229-237.

McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1997). Personality trait structure as a humanuniversal. The American Psychologist, 52(5), 509-516.

McCrae, R. R., Zonderman, A. B., Costa, P. T. Jr., Bond, M. & Paunonen, S. V.(1996). Evaluating replicability of factors in the revised NEO personalityinventory: Confirmatory factor analysis versus procrustes rotation. Journalof Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 552-566.

Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self and society. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.

Merz, J. (1985). Erfahrungen mit der Selbstaufmerksamkeitsskala vonFenigstein, Scheier und Buss (1975). Psychologische Beiträge, 26, 239-249.

Mielke, R. & Kilian, R. (1990). Wenn Teilskalen sich nicht zu dem ergänzen, wasdie Gesammtskala erfassen soll: Untersuchung zum Self-Monitoring-Konzept. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 126-135.

Miller, M. L. & Thayer, J. F. (1988). On the nature of self-monitoring:Relationships with adjustment and identity. Personality and SocialPsychology Bulletin, 14 (3), 544-553.

Mischel, W. (1968). Personality and assessment. New York: Wiley.

Mischel, W. (1976). Introduction to personality - 2nd ed.-. New York: Holt,Rinehart and Winston.

Morrison, K. A. (1997). Personality correlates of the five-factor model for asample of business owners/ managers: Associations with scores on self-monitoring, type a behavior, locus of control, and subjective well-being.Psychological Reports, 80, 255-272.

Morse, S. & Gergen, K. J. (1970). Social comparison, self-consistency, and theconcept of self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16 (1), 148-156.

327

Moser, K., Diemand, A. & Schuler, H. (1996). Inkonsistenz und SozialeFertigkeiten als zwei Komponenten von Self-Monitoring. Diagnostica, 42(3), 268-283.

Mueller, L. M. (1992). The effect of general and task-specific self-efficacy onthe performance of a fine motor task. Journal of Sports Behavior, 15, 130-140.

Mulaik, S. A., James, L. R., Van Alstine, J., Bennett, N, Lind, N. & Stilwell, C. D.(1989). Evaluation of goodness-of-fit indices for structural equationmodels. In Psychological Bulletin. 105.

Mullen, B. & Suls, J. (1982). "Know thyself": Stressful life changes and theameliorative effect of private self-consciousness. Journal of ExperimentalSocial Psychology, 18, 43-55.

Neill, J. A. & Jackson, D. N. (1976). Minimum redundancy item analysis.Educational and Psychological Measurement, 36, 775-782.

Norman, W. T. (1963). Toward an adequate taxonomy of personalityattributes: Replicated factor structure in peer nomination personalityratings. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 574-583.

Norman, W. T. (1967). 2800 personality trait descriptors: Normative operatingcharacteristics for a university population. University of Michigan:Department of Psychology.

Nowack, W. (1984). Self-Monitoring: Die operationale Fassung der dreiAspekte wahrgenommene "soziale Fertigkeiten", "Selbstkonsistenz" und"Aufmerksamkeit für soziale Vergleiche" sowie "Empathie". Manuskript.Bielefeld: Universität.

Nowack, W. (1985). Self-Monitoring - Selbstpräsentation. In Hermann T.,Lautermann E. D. (Hrsg.), Persönlichkeitspsychologie (S. 361-370).München: Urban & Schwarzenberg.

Nowack, W. & Kammer, D. (1987). Self-presentation: Social skills andinconsistency as independent facets of self-monitoring. European Journalof Personality, 1, 61-77.

Nürnberger, L. (1976). Sexualität und Persönlichkeit. Wien: Europa Verlag.

Ohbuchi, K. & Fukushima, O. (1997). Personality and interpersonal conflict:Aggressiveness, self-monitoring, and situational variables. TheInternational Journal of Conflict Managment, 8 (2), 99-113.

Osecka, L. & Blatiny, M. (1993). Gender and self-esteem. Studia Psychologica,35 (4-5), 327-330.

Ostendorf, F. (1990). Sprache und Persönlichkeitsstruktur. Zur Validität des Fünf-Faktoren-Modells der Persönlichkeit. Regensburg: Roderer.

328

Ostendorf, F. & Angleitner, A. (1992). On the generality andcomprehensiveness of the five-factor model of personality: Evidence forfive robust factors in questionnaire data. In Caprara, G. V. & van Heck,G. L. (Hrsg.), Modern personality psychology. Critical reviews and newdirections (S. 73-109). New York: Harvester-Wheatsheaf.

Ostendorf, F. & Angleitner, A. (1994a). A comparison of different instrumentsproposed to measure the big five. European Review of AppliedPsychology, 44(1), 45-53.

Ostendorf, F. & Angleitner, A. (1994b). The five-factor taxonomy: robustdimensions of personality description. Psychologica Belgica, 34 (4), 175-194.

Palm, W. (1991). Zur Validität psychologischer und physikalischer Meßprozesse:Untersuchungen über das Problem der Reproduzierbarkeitpsychologischer Daten. Frankfurt: Haag und Herchen.

Pawlik, K. (1968). Dimensionen des Verhaltens. Bern: Huber.

Pelham, B. W. & Swann, W. B. Jr. (1989). From self-conceptions to self-worth:On the sources and structure of global self-esteem. Journal of Personalityand Social Psychology, 57 (4), 672-680.

Penner, L. A. & Wymer, W. E. (1983). The moderator variable approach tobehavioral predict ability: Some of the variables some of the time.Journal of Research in Personality, 17, 393 - 353.

Roberts, J. E. & Gotlib, I. H. (1997). Temporal variability in global self-esteemand specific self-evaluation as prospective predictors of emotionaldistress: Specificity in predictors and outcome. Journal of AbnormalPsychology, 106 (4), 521-529.

Rogers, C. R. (1951). Die klientbezogene Gesprächstherapie. München:Kindler.

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton:Princeton University Press.

Rotter, J. B. (1954). Social learning and clinical psychology. Englewood Cliffs:Prentice-Hall.

Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus externalcontrol of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80, ganzer Band609.

Ruble, D. (1983). The development of social comparison processes and theirrole in achievement-related self-socialisation. In Higgins, E. T., Ruble, D. &Hartup, W. (Hrsg.), Social cognition and social behavior: Developmentalperspectives (S. 134-157). New York: Cambridge University Press.

329

Ryle, G. (1949). The concept of mind. New York: Barnes & Noble.

Sampson, E. E. (1978). Personality and the location of identity. Journal ofPersonality, 46, 552-568.

Sarbin, T. R. & Allen, V. L. (1968). Role theory. In Lindzey, G. & Aronson, E.(Hrsg.), Handbook of social psychology, Vol. 1. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.

Scheier, M. F., Buss, A. H. & Buss, D. M. (1980). Self-consciousness, self-repost ofaggressiveness, and aggression. Journal of Research in Personality, 12,133-140.

Scheier, M. F. & Carver, C. S. (1977). Self-focused attention and theexperience of emotion: Attraction, repulsion, elation, and depression.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 625-636.

Scheier, M. F. & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping, and health:Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies.Health Psychology, 4, 219-247.

Schermelleh-Engel, K. (2000). Hypothesentesten und Mehrgruppenvergleichemit linearen Strukturgleichungsmodellen: Arbeitsmaterialien undÜbungsbeispiele. Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Psychologie, Heft 5/2000.Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Psychologie der J. W. Goethe-Universität.

Schlenker, B. R. & Weigold, M. F. (1990). Selfconsciousness andselfpresentation: Being autonomous versus appearing autonomous.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59 (4), 820-828.

Schneewind, K. A. & Graf, J. (1998). Der 16-Persönlichkeits-Faktoren-Test.Revidierte Fassung. Bern: Huber.

Schneewind, K. A., Schröder, G. & Cattell, R. B. (1983). Der 16-Persönlichkeits-Faktoren-Test (16 PF). Testmanual. Bern: Huber.

Schwarzer, R. (1993). Measurement of perceived self-efficacy. Berlin:Forschung an der Freien Universität Berlin.

Shaffer, D. R. & Bazzini, D. G. (1997). What do you look for in a prospectivedate? Reexamining the preferences of men and women who differ inself-monitoring propensities. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23(6), 605-616.

Shavelson, R. J., Hubner, J. J. & Stanton, G. C. (1976). Self-concept: Validationof construct interpretations. Review of Educational Research, 74, 3-17.

Shavelson, R. J., Hubner, J. J. & Stanton, G. C. (1976). Validation of constructinterpretations. Review of Educational Research, 45, 407-441.

330

Sherer, M. & Maddux, J. E. (1982). The self-efficacy scale: Construction andvalidation. Psychological Reports, 51, 663-671.

Shrauger, J. S. & Schoeneman, T. S. (1979). Symbolic interactionist view of theself-concept: Through the looking glass darkly. Psychological Bulletin, 86,549-573.

Shrauger, J. S. & Sorman, P. B. (1977). Self-evaluations, initial success andfailure, and improvement as determinants of persistence. Journal ofConsulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, 784-795.

Skinner, B. F. (1972). Futurum II. Reinbek: Rowohlt.

Snyder, M. (1974). Self-monitoring of expressive behavior. Journal of Personalityand Social Psychology, 30, 526-537.

Snyder, M. (1987). Public appearances - private realities. New York: Freeman.

Snyder, M., Berscheid, E. & Glick, P. (1985). Focusing on the exterior andinterior: Two investigations on the initiation of personal relationships.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1427-1439.

Snyder, M. & Gangestad, S. (1982). Choosing social situations: Twoinvestigations of self-monitoring processes. Journal of Personality andSocial Psychology, 43, 123-135.

Snyder, M. & Gangestad, S. (1986). On the nature of self-monitoring: Mattersof assessment, matters of validity. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, 51, 125-139.

Snyder, M. & Harkness, A. R. (1984). E=f(p): The impact of personality on thechoice of situations. Paper presented at the annual meeting of theMidwestern Psychological Association.

Snyder, M. & Monson, T. C. (1975). Persons, situations, and the control of socialbehavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 637-644.

Snyder, M., Simpson, J. A., Gangestad, S. (1986). Personality and sexualrelations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 181-190.

Snyder, M. & Swann, W. B. (1976). When actions reflect attitude: The politics ofimpression management. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,34, 1034-1042.

Snyder, M. & Tanke, E. D. (1976). Behavior and attitude: Some people aremore consistent than others. Journal of Personality, 44, 510-517.

Stewart, A. & Carley, L. (1984). Personality characteristics of extreme scorerson the self-monitoring-scale. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 58, 199-205.

331

Stränger, J., Berg, C. & Wiesener-Kalveram, U. (1997). On relations ofdispositional shyness social anxiosness, private and publicselfconsciousness and state of embarrassment and selfawareness.Bericht Nr. 91. Universität Bochum.

Ströber, J. (1999). Die Soziale-Erwünschtheits-Skala-17 (SES-17): Entwicklungund erste Befunde zu Reliabilität und Validität. Diagnostica, 4, 173-177.

Stryker, S. (1980). Symbolic interaction: A social-structural version. Menlo Park,CA: Benjamin/Cummings.

Swann, W. B. Jr. & Hill, C. A. (1982). When our identities are mistaken:Reaffirming self-conceptions through social interaction. Journal ofPersonality and Social Psychology, 43 (1), 59-66.

Sypher, B. D. & Sypher, H. H. (1983). Self-monitoring and perceptions ofcommunication ability in an organizational setting. Personality and SocialPsychology Bulletin, 9, 297-304.

Tajfel, H. & Turner, J. C. (1979). The social identity theory of intergroupbehavior. In Austin, W. G. & Worchel, S. (Hrsg.), The social psychology ofintergroup relations. Monterey, Ca.: Brooks/Cole.

Tashakkori, A., Thompson, V. D., Wade, J. & Valente, E. (1990). Structure andstability of self-esteem in late teens. Personality and IndividualDifferences, 11 (9), 885-893.

Thomae, H. (1968). Das Individuum und seine Welt. Eine Persönlichkeitstheorie.Göttingen: Hogrefe.

Thurstone, L. L. (1951). The dimensions of temperament. Psychometrika, 16, 11-20.

Tobey, E. L. & Tunnell, G. (1981). Predicting our impressions on others: Effects ofpublic self-consciousness and acting, a self-monitoring subscale.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 7, 661-669.

Tropp, L. R. (1992). The construct of collective identity and its implications forthe Wellesley College context. Unveröffentlichte Dissertation. WellesleyCollege.

Tunnell, G. (1980). Intraindividual consistency in personality assessment: Theeffect of self-monitoring. Journal of Personality, 48(2), 220-232.

Tupes, E. C. & Christal, R. C. (1961). Recurrent personality factors based ontrait ratings (Tech. Report No. ASD-TR-61-97). Lackland Air Force Base: U.S.Air Force.

Turner, J. C. (1981). Towards a cognitive redefinition of the social group.Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 1, 93-118.

332

Turner, R. G. (1978). Consistency, self-consciousness, and the predictive validityof typical and maximal personality measures. Journal of Research inPersonality, 12, 117-132.

Turner, R. G., Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S. & Ickes, W. (1978). Correlates of self-consciousness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 42, 285-289.

Van Kampen, D. (1996). The theory behind psychoticism: A reply to Eysenck.European Journal of Personality, 10, 57-60.

Van Kampen, D. (1997). Orderliness as a major dimension of personality: from3DPT to 4DPT. European Journal of Personality, 11, 211-242.

Van Kampen, D. (2000). Idiographic complexity and the common personalitydimensions Insensitivity, Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Orderliness.European Journal of Personality, 14, 217-243.

Wade, T. J., Thompson, V. D., Tashakkori, A. & Valente, E. (1989). A longitudinalanalysis of sex by race differences in predictors of adolescent self-esteem. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 710-729.

Wahrig, G. (1981). Deutsches Wörterbuch. München: Mosaik-Verlag.

Warech, M. A., Smither, J. W., Reilly, R. R., Millsap, R. E. & Reilly, S. P. (1998). Self-monitoring and 360-degree ratings. Leadership Quarterly, 9 (4), 449-473.

Watson, D. (1988a). The vicissitudes of mood measurements: Effects of varyingdescriptors, time frames, and response formats on measures of positiveand negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55(1),128-141.

Watson, D. (1988b). Intraindividual and interindividual analyses of positive andnegative affect: Their relation to health complaints perceived stress anddaily activities. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1020-1030.

Watson, D. & Clark, L. A. (1992). On traits and temperament: General andspecific factors of emotional experience and their relation to the five-factor model. Journal of Personality, 60 (2), 441-476.

Watson, D. & Clark, L. A. (1997). Extraversion and its positive emotional core. InHogan, R., Johnson, J. & Briggs, S. (Hrsg.), Handbook of personalitypsychology (S. 767-793). San Diego: Academic Press.

Watson, D., Clark, L. A. & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation ofbrief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Journalof Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.

Watson, D. & Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood.Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 219-235.

333

Watson, J. B. (1914). Behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Watson, J. B. (1968). Behaviorismus. Köln: Kiepenheuer u. Witsch.

Weise, G. (1975). Psychologische Leistungstests. Göttingen: Hogrefe.

Wellhöfer, P. R. (1977). Grundstudium Persönlichkeitspsychologie: EineEinführung in Theorie und Diagnose individueller Verhaltensweisen. - 1.Aufl. -. Stuttgart: Enke.

White, R. (1960). Competence and the psychosexual stages of development.In Jones, M. R. (Hrsg.), Nebraska symposium on motivation. University ofNebraska Press.

Wicklund, R. A. & Duval, S. (1971). Opinion changes and performancefacilitation as a result of objective self-awareness. Journal ofExperimental and Social Psychology, 7, 319-342.

Wicklund, R. A. & Frey, D. (1993). Die Theorie der Selbstaufmerksamkeit. In FreyD. & Irle M. (Hrsg.), Theorien der Sozialpsychologie Band 1: KognitiveTheorien. Bern: Huber.

Wicklund, R. A. & Gollwitzer, P. M. (1987). The fallacy of the private-public self-focus distinction. Journal of Personality, 55, 491-523.

Wiggins, J. S. (1997). In defense of traits. In Hogan, R., Johnson, J. & Briggs, S.(Hrsg.), Handbook of personality psychology (S. 95-115). San Diego:Academic Press.

Winegar, K. (1990, 27. November). Self-esteem is healthy for society.Minnessota Star Tribune, 1E-2E.

Woodruff, S. L. & Cashman, J. F. (1993). Task, domain, and general self-efficacy: A re-examination of the self-efficacy scale. PsychologicalReports, 72, 423-432.

Wottawa, H. (1990). Einige Überlegungen zu (Fehl-) Entwicklungen derpsychologischen Methodenlehre. Psychologische Rundschau, 41, 84-107.

Wylie, R. (1979). The self concept. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Wylie, R. C. (1974). The self-concept: Vol 1. A review of methodologicalconsiderations and measuring instruments. Lincoln: University of NebraskaPress.

Wylie, R. C. (1979). The self-concept: Vol. 2. Theory and research on selectedtopics. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Wymer, W. E. & Penner, L. A. (1985). Moderator variables and different types ofpredictability: Do you have a match. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, 49 (4), 1002-1015.

334

Ziller, R. C. & Smith, D. E. (1971). A phenomenological utilization ofphotographs. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 7, 172-185.

Zuckerman, M., Kuhlmann, D. M., Joireman, J., Teta, P. & Kraft, M. (1993). Acomparison of three structural models for personality: The big three, thebig five and the alternative five. Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, 65, 757-768.

Zuckermann, D. M. (1985). Confidence and aspirations: Self-Esteem and self-concepts as predictors of students life goals. Journal of Personality, 53 (4),543-560.

335

LEBENSLAUFLEBENSLAUFLEBENSLAUFLEBENSLAUF

PERSÖNLICHE DATEN

Name: Christoph Schneider

Geburtsort/Datum: 09.06.1967, Limburg an der Lahn

Wohnort: Hartmannstraße 1676829 Landau

Tel./Fax: 06341-919438e-mail: schneidc@uni-landau.de

Familienstand: ledig

SCHULBILDUNG

1973-1977 Goethe-Grundschule Limburg

08/77-06/86 Tilemann-Gymnasium LimburgErwerb der allgemeinen Hochschulreife

08/86-04/88 Zivildienst beim Deutschen Roten Kreuz Düsseldorf

BERUFLICHE AUSBILDUNG

09/88-07/90 Universität Düsseldorf, Diplomstudiengang PsychologieErwerb des Vordiploms

08/90-02/96 Universität Koblenz-Landau, Diplomstudiengang Psychologie,Zusatzstudium Kommunikationspsychologie/ MedienpädagogikErwerb des Diploms

10/91-11/91 Praktikum im Zentrum für empirische pädagogische Forschung,Landau

06/92-11/92 Praktikum im Schlaflabor der Pfalzklinik Landeck

336

BERUFSPRAXIS

1991-1994 Ausübung verschiedener hilfswissenschaftlicher Tätigkeiten imFachbereich Psychologie der Universität Koblenz-Landau,Erteilung von Tutorien für deskriptive- und Inferenzstatistik,Betreuung empirischer Forschungspraktika

1992-1996 wissenschaftliche Hilfskraft im Schlaflabor der PfalzklinikLandeck

1996-1997 freiberufliche Tätigkeit als Entwickler des computergestütztenPotentialanalysesystems 'CASA'

04/97-05/99 wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Fachbereich 8 (Psychologie)der Universität Koblenz-Landau im Bereich DifferentiellePsychologie und Methodenlehre

06/99-10/99 wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am psychologischen Institut derHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lehrstuhl Methodenlehre

seit 11/99 abermals wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Fachbereich 8(Psychologie) der Universität Koblenz-Landau im BereichDifferentielle Psychologie und Methodenlehre

UNIVERSITÄRE LEHRVERANSTALTUNGEN

Die folgenden Lehrveranstaltungen habe ich am Fachbereich 8 der UniversitätKoblenz-Landau im Rahmen meiner Tätigkeit als wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeitergehalten:

Faktorenanalytische Ansätze derPersönlichkeitspsychologie (Seminar im Fach DifferentiellePsychologie und Persönlichkeitsforschung)

PC-Führerschein(Übung zur Einführung in das Programmpaket SPSS im FachMethodenlehre)

Intelligenz und Kreativität(Seminar im Fach Differentielle Psychologie undPersönlichkeitsforschung)

Angst(Seminar im Fach Differentielle Psychologie undPersönlichkeitsforschung)

Strukturgebende multivariate Verfahren(Übung im Fach Evaluation und Forschungsmethoden)

Empiriepraktikum(Übung zu Inhalten der Persönlichkeitspsychologie imGrundstudium)

Aus unserem Verlagsprogramm:

Studienreihe psychologische Forschungsergebnisse

Verlag Dr. Kovač Postfach 50 08 47 22708 Hamburg Fax: 040 - 39 88 80-55

Andreas Klein Moderatormodelle Verfahren zur Analyse von Moderatoreffekten in Strukturgleichungsmodellen. Mit enem Gleitwort von Helfried Moorsburger Hamburg 2000 280 Seiten ISBN 3-8300-0267-X Ulrich Michael Hemmeter Der Einfluss der Persönlichkeitsdisposition auf die Cortisolreaktion nach experimentellem Stress und Fasten

Ein psycho-neurobiologischer Erklärungsansatz der differentiellen Reagibilität der Persönlichkeit auf Stress Hamburg 2000 362 Seiten ISBN 3-8300-0085-5 Michael Ludwig Geschlechterunterschiede beim Rückschaufehler Hamburg 2000 298 Seiten ISBN 3-8300-0103-7 Steffi Katz Raumbeschreibung und Raumstruktur Der Einfluss der Erwerbsreihenfolge auf die sprachliche Linearisierung Hamburg 2000 305 Seiten ISBN 3-8300-0293-9 Frank Zilske Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) bei Bildschirmarbeitskräften Eine experimentelle Untersuchung zur Funktion von Leistungsanspruch, Pezeptuo-Motorischer-Interferenz und Schmerzwahrnehmung bei der Entstehung bewegungsbedingter Störungen Hamburg 2000 270 Seiten ISBN 3-8300-0110-X