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OPEN SCIENCE
SÖNKE BARTLING (dkfz)
SASCHA FRIESIKE (Humboldt Institut für Internet und
Gesellschaft)
Monde des
JupitersCosimo di MediciGallileo
Saturn
Kepler und
Kollegen
smaismrmilmepoetaleumibunenugttauirasAltissimum planetam tergeminum
observavi
Ringe des
SaturnsCosimo di MediciGallileo
Closed ScienceNielsen 2012
Seite 10/16/12 | Bartling Medizinische Physik in der Radiologie
Seite 10/16/12 | Bartling Medizinische Physik in der Radiologie
BUT SCIENCE IS OPEN!
» … when the journal system was developed in the 17th and 18th
centuries it was an excellent example of open science. The journals are perhaps the most open system for the dissemination of knowledge that can be constructed — if you’re working with 17th century technology. But, of course, today we can do a lot better.«
— Michael Nielsen
Curriculum vitae
»Open science is the idea that
scientific knowledge of all kinds
should be openly shared as early
as is practical in the discovery
process.«
— Michael Nielsen
OPEN SCIENCE: ONE TERM FIVE SCHOOLS
OF THOUGHT
INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL
PUBLIC SCHOOL
MEASUREMENT SCHOOL
DEMOCRATIC SCHOOL
PRAGMATIC SCHOOL
INSTANCES OF OPEN SCIENCE
Paul Schultze Motel
www.dkfz.de/de/medphys/download/oa_dkfz_130529.pdf
WHAT IF ?
HISTORY AND ATTRIBUTION IS ALWAYS
ASSURED …
DYNAMIC PUBLICATION FOR CLINICAL
STUDIES
Outline registration
Constant adding of new patients
When significane niveau is reached
beginning conclusion
Mulitcentric cooperation
NEUE COPYRIGHTCONCEPTE
Plagiate VS
Reuse
INDIVIDUELLE FORSCHER-ID
Abstract / Talk
Paper
Review
Book
Completeness /
Audience /
Maturity
Timeliness /
Promptness
Letter
Abstract / talk
Paper
Review
Book
Microblog
Status update
Comment/blog
Wiki update
Letter
Timeliness /
Promptness
Completeness /
Audience /
Maturity
Abstracts, papers, ...
Assessment phase Create phase Publication phase
RE
SE
AR
CH
TO
DA
Y
Positiv
e r
esults
Negative r
esults
Lost ideas Lost knowledge
RE
SE
AR
CH
IN
TH
E F
UT
UR
E
Micro blogs, wiki updates, online discussions, abstracts, blog posts, papers …
Micro blogs, wiki updates, online discussions, abstracts, blog posts, papers …
Abstracts, papers, ...
Assessment phase Create phase Publication phase
RE
SE
AR
CH
TO
DA
Y
Positiv
e r
esults
Negative r
esults
Lost ideas Lost knowledge
Positiv
e r
esults
Negative r
esults
WHAT DRIVES ACADEMIC DATA SHARING?
CROWD SCIENCE
PR
OJE
CT
PA
RT
ICIP
AT
ION
open
clo
sed
closed open
DISCLOSURE OF INTERMEDITAE INPUTS
Crowd Science
Traditional Science with disclosure
of data and logs
(e.g., as required by funding agencies,
journals)
Traditional »mertonian« science
Innovation contests
crowdsourcing
(e.g., Innocentive, Mechanical Turk)
Franzoni, C., Sauermann, S. (2014). Crowd
science: The organization of scientific research
in open collaborative projects. Research Policy
43,1: 1–20.
TY
PIC
AL
SK
ILL
RE
QU
IRE
ME
NT
NATURE OF THE TASK OUTSOURCED
Independent subtask
well-structured
Interdependent subtask
ill-structured
Common
human skill
Specialized
human skill
Domain-specific
(expert) skill
eBird
Collective
problem-solving
Distributed
data-problems
Distributed
coding
Distributed
sub-problems
connect2decodePolymath
folditopen dinosaur
whale songs
Franzoni, C., Sauermann, S. (2014). Crowd
science: The organization of scientific research
in open collaborative projects. Research Policy
43,1: 1–20.
SO WHAT SEEMS TO BE THE PROBLEM?
THAT BE ALL FOR TODAY
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