t&dkif; ESihf t,Of (2)

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cifjidrf;wihfwdkUnDtronf ,ckawmh umrpyf,SufrI t&omtrsdK;rsdK;udk wwfodem;vnfcHpm;

vmwwfum ,Ofyg;ívmMuavjyD/ ... wzufwGifawmh ,cifu t&SuftaMumuf MuD;um

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t&SuftaMumufuif;rJhpGm umrrIrsdK;pHkudk rjiif;wef; pdwfygvufygvkyfaqmifaeMuaom

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t,Of Mum;rS jcm;xm;aom pnf;awGudk cifjidrf;wihfESihf cifjidrf;qihfwdkU nDtrESpfa,muf

jzwfausmfvmrdcJhMuygjyDaum/

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atmifrif;\ rmefruswrf; oHacsmif;wrQrmawmifaeaom vD;MuD;jzihf y,fy,fe,fe,ftvkd;cH

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tenf;i,ftwGif; jyefaysmhusoGm;avh&Sdol ] vD; MuD;aygMuD; } ydkif&Sif udkodef;pdk;udk rvdkvm;

txifao;pdwfawG waeUxufwaeU ydkwdk;vdkUom vmaerdawmhonf/ udkodef;pdk;uawmh þ

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om jzpfae&\/ xdk qmaeaompdwf .. tmomrajyaom umraZmwdkUudk aemufwaeUreufus

atmifrif;vmvdk;ay;onfESihf tm;&yg;& jyefvnfajzazsmufae& avawmhonf/

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cH aeav\/

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onf/ nDtrESpfa,mufvHk;udk twlac:um ] wl;bdkif0rf; } aysmfyg;onhftcgvJ aysmfyg;onf/

atmifrif;tzdkU ] wl;bdkif0rf; } ac:onhf a,mufsm;wa,mufESihf rdef;reSpfa,muf twlaysmfyg;

pyf,SufrIrsdK;udk tjymAGD'D,dkawG "mwfyHkpmtkyfawGxJ awGUzl;jrifzl;jyD;uwnf;u vufawGUvkyf

aqmifMunhfvdkaompdwf jyif;jyaecJholjzpf\/ a[m .. tck cifjidrf;wihfwdkU nDtrESihfusawmhrS

a&ueftoihf .. Mumtwihf qdkovdk olUpdwfqE´awG tjynhf0MuD; jynhf0 &awmhonf/ ...

þodkUjzihf cifjidrf;wihfESihf cifjidrf;qihfudk atmifrif;wa,muf tm;remwrf; umravvH qGJ

onhfeS,f enf;rsdK;pHkjzihf y,fy,fe,fe,faqmfvmaecJhjyD; oHk;vcefUtMumwGifawmh tajctae

ajymif;vJrIMuD;w&yf rarQmfvihfyJ ay:aygufvmcJhavawmhonf/ .....

________________________________________

oHk;vcefUMumjyD;aom aeUwaeU .....

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tcsdefvnf; tenf;i,f&aeojzihf tdrfcejyefem;rnf[kpdwful;um tdrfodkUjyef0ifvmcJhonf/

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xm;rSef;awGU&ojzihf tomyifwGef;zGihf 0ifvmcJhonf/ rdrda&mufvmonfudk ciffjidrf;wihf tHhMo

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&Sdrae/ ..

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jyif;jyif; &IoHrsm; ... / cifjidrf;wihf\ wtiftif nOf;oHrsm; ... / xdktoHwdkUonf olwdkUvif

r,m; tdyfcef;xJrS xGufay:aejcif;jzpfonf/ cifjidrf;wihf wpHkwckjzpfjyD;awmhrsm; nOf;nLae

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rsm;jzihf tjrefavQmufoGm;vdkufonf/

tdyfcef;0em; a&mufaom tcgwGifrl .....

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rsm; csufjcif; wkefUueJ&yfoGm;&onf/ udkodef;pdk;onf tdyfcef;0em;wGif awmihfawmihfMuD;yif

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vdkufonhf xdkpum;vHk;rsm;onf udkodef;pdk;\aoG;om;rsm;udk xl;xl;jcm;jcm;yif vIyf&Sm;oGm;

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udkawmh udkodef;pdk;udk,fwdkif owdrjyKrdyg/

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udkodef;pdk; b,fwkef;urS a,mifvdkUyif rawG;rdcJhyg/ ckawmh bmvkyf&rnfenf; ... /

tdyfcef;xJrS aemufxyf pum;oHwcsdKUxGufvmjyefonf/ .. 'Dwcgawmh udkodef;pdk;\ &IrjiD;

onhf cspfZeD;av; cifjidrf;wihfudk,fwdkif\ toHygay ..

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jyD;xm;vdkUom awmfawmhw,f .... tm; ... tr,fav;av; .. }

udkodef;pdk; i,fxdyf rdk;MudK;ypfavjyD/ ..

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wjcm;aom a,mufsm;wa,mufESihf umrpyf,SufaeavjyD/ .. jyD;awmh ckrS r[kwfyJ tawmf

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olUvD;MuD; awmifvdkU awmifaerSef;yif owdrxm;rdyg/

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acsmif;Munhfvdkaom qE´ wm;rEdkif qD;r& jzpfay:vmavawmh\/

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tdyfMuonhf ckwifMuD;ay:wGif olUZeD;acsmav; cifjidrf;wihfonf tom;rJMuKwfMuKwf vludk,f

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ay:wGif yufvufav;ESihf 'l;axmifaygifum;ay;xm;vQuf [dkvlu tay:rSwufcGum rem;

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udkodef;pdk;udk trsdK;rsdK;aom pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udk ay;av\/ ...

rdrdr,m;acsmav; wjcm;a,mufsm;wa,mufESihf azmufjyefaewmawGU&awmh a'goawG 0efwdk

pdwfawGu w[kef;[kef; awmufonf/ ..

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atmufrS um;tdvGef;vSaom zifqHkMuD;rsm; .. jzLazG;oG,faysmif;aom aygifwHwkwfwkwfcJcJ

MuD;rsm;udk tm;&yg;&yif Munhfaerdawmhonf/

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aom cifjidrf;wihfu ckawmh yDyDjyifjyif&uf&ufa&ma&m wufwufMuGMuGtm;yg;w& tvdk;cHae

onhf jrifuGif;uvnf; udkodef;pdk;\ &rufudk xl;xl;jcm;jcm; EdI;qGaeav\/ ...

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olUvD;MuD;udk tcsdefwdktwGif;yif rmaMumrwfaxmifvmapavonf/ .. oluom olUudk,fol

owdrxm;rdaomfvnf; udkodef;pdk;vD;MuD;uawmhjzihf oHacsmif;MuD;yrm rmaMumvmaeavjyD/

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remvdkpdwfawG &rufpdwfawG w[kef;[kef; avmifjyD;&if; avmifjrdKufaeavjyD/ ...

] uJ ... wrsdK;ajymif;jyD; vdk;&atmif wihfwihf a& .. }

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atmifrif;jzpfaMumif; aoaocsmcsm jrifvdkuf&avawmh\/ .. awmuf .. 'Dvdkaumif rnf;

rnf;usKwfusKwfESihfrS jzpf&w,fvdkU wihfwihf &,f ... / atmifrif;udk udkodef;pdk;odcJhwm

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txl;wef;rS qufMunhfaerdavawmhonf/

] b,fvdkrsm; xGifOD;rSmvJ vdkU .... udkukd &JU }

cifjidrf;wihfu nKwkwkav; ajymonf/

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] tif; .. aumif;w,f .. vkyfr,f }

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olwdkUtoGif olwdkUajymaeonhf pum;rsm;udk Munhfjcif; em;axmifjcif;jzihf olwdkUESpfa,muf

'Dvdk tvkyfjzpfaeMuonfrSm awmfawmhudk MumjyDrSef; aA'ifar;aep&myif rvdk/

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atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihfapmufzkwfxJrS olUvD;MuD;udk jyGwfueJ qGJxkwfonf/ atmifrif; \

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apmuf&nfMunfrsm;ajymifvufaeaom olUvD;MuD;u rdk;udkarQmfum aihgaihg aihgaihgeSihf ... /

cifjidrf;wihfu xdkvD;MuD;ay: wufxdkifrnfjyKonf/

] [m ... wihfwihf/ .. vD;pkyfay;OD;avuGm }

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________________________________________

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aqmihfvdk;cHvdkuf&aomtcg cifjidrf;wihf xGefUxGefUvl;oGm;&awmhonf/

emMuifvSonfh a0'emaMumihf cifjidrf;wihfrSm b,fvdkrS atmifhtnf;xdef;odrf;rxm;edkifawmhyJ

pl;&SpGm atmfvdkufrdawmhonf/ xdkodkU atmfjyD;umrSyif naecif;MuD; rdrdatmfoHudk olrsm;awG

txl;ojzifh rD;zdkxJrS nDrjzpfol cifjidrf;qihf Mum;oGm;rSmpdk;jyD; &SufoGm;&av\/

udkodef;pdk;uawmh vHk;0qdk vHk;0 Muifemjcif;r&Sdawmh/

cifjidrf;wihf\ ememMuifMuifatmf[pfoHudkyif em;0ifyD,Hjzpfum txl;auseyfoGm;onf/

xdkUaMumihf tqHk;0ifxm;aomvD;MuD;udk jyefqGJEIwfvdkuf tqkH;jyefaqmihfoGif;vdkufjzihf tm;&

yg;&udk aqmihfvdk;aeawmh\/

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emwmuvnf; t&rf;ygyJ/ .. aemufqHk;awmh cifjidrf;wihfonf EIwfcrf;udk wif;wif;aphvQuf

arGU,may:odkU rsufeSmtyfcsum yg;pyfwckvHk;udk arGU,mESihfzdydwfxm;vdkuf&awmhonf/

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onfvdk arGU,mESihfzduyfydwfxm;rSom jzpfawmhrnf r[kwfygvm;/ .. 'gawmifrS wtktk ESihf

yvHk;yaxG;atmfjrnfoHav;awGu tdyfcef;xJrSm vdIif;xaeawmhonf/

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rsm; wodrfhodrfhwkefcgoGm;yHk? cg;av;auG;nTwfoGm;yHk? EdkUtHkxGm;xGm;MuD;rsm; wkefwkefoGm;yHkrsm;

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rSwf&awmhonf/

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cifjidrf;wihfwudk,fvHk;rS tm&HkawG Edk;MuGvmonf/ .. &SufaMumuf0rf;enf;aeonhf Mum;xJrSudk

umr&rufawGu olUtvdkvdk avmifjrdKufvmMuonf/ onfawmh apmufzkwfMuD;u ydkjyD;azmif;

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txl;yifauseyfESpfodrfhum bmrSrMumao;cif wcsD ] jyD; } oGm;&avonf/

] jyD; } oGm;ojzihf xGufcsvmaom apmuf&nfrsm;u apmufacgif;udk ydkrdkpdkpGwfaponf/ ..

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&jyefavonf/

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&SufaMumuf0rf;enf;pdwfawGvnf; MuufaysmufiSufaysmuf aysmufukefMujyD/ .. wPSmawGom

xefvmonf/ .. xdkaomtcg cifjidrf;wihfu olrzifqHkMuD;udk axmifaumhay;vdkuf? aemufodkU

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tay;t,lrQrQESihf umrt&omudk aumif;aumif;MuD; cHpm;aerd&avawmhonf/ ...

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rD;zdkcef;xJrS cifjidrf;qihfonf cifjidrf;wihf\ pl;pl;&S&SatmfoHudk Mum;vdkuf&\/

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jzpfonf/ atmfoHu tawmhfudkus,fonf .. / bmawGjzpfukefMuavjyDenf; .. /

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xJodkU acsmif;Munhfrdawmhonf/

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jyD;awmh aqmfaeMuyHkuvnf; xl;jcm;onf/ .. cifjidrf;wihfu 0wfvpfpvpfMuD;eSihfckwifapmif;

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wmudk cifjidrf;qihf aumif;aumif;odxm;onf/ ckawmh cgwdkif;vdkr[kwfawmhjyD .. / cJtdkMuD;

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wPSmtm;oefolav;yDyD rsufpdudkrcGmedkifawmhyJ &ifoyf&Iarm qufMunhfaerdavawmhonf/

________________________________________

udkodef;pdk;onf wem&DausmfrQMumatmifyif cifjidrf;wihfudk tm;&yg;& pHcsdefruswrf;

qufwdkufvdk;ypfvdkuf\/

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jyefvnf aq;aMumjypfvdkufonhftvm; .... /

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avawmh\/

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uwnf;u rD;zdkcef;xJ jyefajy;avjyD/

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] b,f ... b,fudk oGm;rvdkUvJ[if }

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Mubl; r[kwfvm; .. }

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eif abmfvDb,fqdkuf'f 0wfovJ ... }

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bmpdwful;aygufjyD; udk,fwHk;vHk;MuD; ukef;ay;xm;&wmvJ .. }

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cifjidrf;wihf oufjyif;om csvdkufrdonf/

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uawmh igwdkU jzpfaeMuwmawGMunhfjyD; olUpdwfawG xefvmwmyJjzpfr,f ... }

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] [m .... jyoemyJ }

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] &Sif ... b,fudkvJ/ bmvkyfzdkUvJ .. }

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] cufawmhwmygyJ .. rr&,f }

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t&SufcJGrcH&atmif igwdkU olUpdwfwdkif;usom vdkufvkyfay;rS jzpfawmhr,f .. }

cifjidrf;qihf tajctaeudk em;vnfavjyD/ ...

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ajymjyvdkuf&avawmh\/

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ac:oGm;rnf rodaomfvnf; bmvkyfrnfudkawmh rSef;vdkU&aejyDjzpf&m cifjidrf;qihf rsufeSmudk

b,fvdkxm;&rnfrSef;yif rodawmh/ ...

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[dk[m,lcdkif;vdkuf? 'D[m,lcdkif;vdkufESihf vkyfaeav\/ cifjidrf;qihfrSm rjiif;om .. udkodef;pdk;

cdkif;wmawG ,l,lay;&if; udkodef;pdk;a&SU tvdkvdka&mufa&mufae&onf/ a&mufwdkif;vnf;yJ

ac:awm waxmiftm;ESihf pl;pl;&J&J Munhfwm cH&um pdwfawGvIyf&Sm;ae&avawmhonf/

udkodef;pdk;u xdkntzdkU cifjidrf;wihfudk xyfrvdk;awmhay/ ..

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tm;arG;aejcif;jzpfaMumif; cifjidrf;wihfESihf cifjidrf;qihf em;vnfrdMuyg\/

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aemufwaeUeHeufapmapmwGif udkodef;pdk;wa,mufwnf; t&ifxGufonf/

tdrfav;qDoGm;jyD; tjyD;owfvdktyfwmawG jyifqifjznhfwif;onf/ .. nDtpfrESpfa,muf

twGuf b&mpD,mESihf yifwDav;awG 0,fonf/ jyD;awmhrS tiSm;um;ESihf tdrfjyefvmum

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tdyfcef;av;xJodkU wcgwnf; wef;ac:oGm;av\/

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&ifawG w'def;'def;ckefum pdwfawGvIyf&Sm;ae&avawmhonf/ olwdkUESpfa,mufrSm atmifrif;

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rIawG ay;pGrf;aeavonf/ yrmqdk&aomf rk'def;usihfcH&awmhrnhf tysdKav;rsm; yrmyif cHpm;ae

rdMu&av\/ ...

nDtpfrESpfa,mufonf pum;wcGef;rS rqdkrdMu/.. udkodef;pdk;ac:aqmifoGm;&m tdyfcef;i,fxJ

odkUom wa,mufvufwa,mufqkyfudkif tm;ay;&if; vdkufygoGm;Mu&avonf/

] eifwdkUESpfa,mufudk bmvkyfzdkUac:vmw,fqdkwm odMuw,fr[kwfvm; ... }

tdyfcef;xJa&mufonfESihf udkodef;pdk;u ckwifapmif;wGif [efygygxdkif&if; ar;vdkufavonf/

tdrfav;\ crf;em;aomtaetxm;? tdyfcef;xJwGif jyKvkyfxm;aomtjyiftqif (txl;ojzihf

udk,fvHk;ay:rSefMuD;rsm; &Sdaejcif;) wdkUaMumihf pdwfydkvIyf&Sm;aerdMuavaom nDtpfrESpfOD;onf

jydKifwlvdkyif acgif;av;awG ndwfjyvdkufrdMuavonf/

] yg;pyfuae ajymprf; qihfqihf ... }

rdrd\ ydkifpdk;rIudk jyoonhftaejzihf udkodef;pdk;u t&pf&Snfvdkufonf/

nDtpfrESpfa,mufvHk; rsufeSmawG &JueJjzpfoGm;&av\/ olwdkUonf atmifrif;vD;wacsmif;

xJukd eSpfa,muftwlcHbl;aom tawGUtMuHK&SdESihfjyD; jzpfayr,hf tck udkodef;pdk;ESihfusawmh

&SufaMumufaeMu&onf/ .. txl;ojzihf ukdodef;pdk;cswm wcgrS rcHbl;ao;aom cifjidrf;qihf

u ydk&Sufonf/ 'gudkodaom udkodef;pdk;u wrifyif c,frav;udk ar;vdkufjcif;jzpfygonf/

,cifuqdkvQif udkodef;pdk;onf c,frav;ESihf cyfwef;wef;om aeonf/ pum;yif odyfrajym/

cifjidrf;qihftaejzihfvJ cJtdkMuD;udk cspfaMumuf&dkaorI tcH&Sdonf/ omrmefu pum;yifodyfjyD;

rajymjzpfcJhaom cJtdkMuD;udk ckawmh umrrIESihfygwfoufaom pum;awG wpfwpfcGcGajym&rnhf

ta&;rSm cifjidrf;qihftzdkU wu,hfudk pGefUpm;cef;MuD; jzpfae&awmhonf/

] ar;aew,fav qihfqihf .. / eifwdkUukd bmtwGuf ac:vmw,fqdkwm .. }

udkodef;pdk;u cyfqwfqwfar;vdkuf&m cifjidrf;qihfrSm raeomawmh/ .. a&SUrsufESm aemufxm;

jyD;awmhom ryGihfwyGihfav; jyefajz&awmhonf/

] [dk .. [dk ..... vkyf .. vkyf rvdkUyg }

] atmifrav; ... tckrS vm,Ofaus;aevdkufwm .. ajymprf;yg eifwdkUvif atmifrif;eJUwkef;u

ajymovdkrsdK;av .. aoaocsmcsmajymprf; .. bmvkyfzdkUvJ }

cifjidrf;qihfcrsm wudk,fvHk;yif wkefwufoGm;&&Smavonf/

cifjidrf;wihfvJ ausmxJpdrfhoGm;&av\/ atmifrif;eSihfqufqHpOfu t&Sufuif;pGm olwdkUajymcJh

Muonfrsm;udk udkodef;pdk;rnfrQawmif Mum;xm;cJhavjyDvJrod/ .. rdrdwdkU &rufaZmxefxefESihf

b,fvdkrS rxdef;edkifrodrf;edkifajymcJhMuonfrsm;udk rdrdwdkUzmom jyefMum;a,mif&if; tckrS &Suf

aerdMu&awmhonf/

] [dk'if; .... tJ tJ ... cs rvdkUyg }

cifjidrf;qihfu tm;wif;um xyfajzonf/ udkodef;pdk;u rauseyfao;/ ..

] xyfajymprf; ... 'DhxufydkjyD; wpfwpfcGcG }

] aqmf ... aqmf rvdkUyg .. }

] aemufwrsdK;ajymOD; .. }

] jzKwf zdkUyg ... }

] eifu awmfawmfodaeom;yJ/ .. ajymOD; .. aemufwrsdK; .. }

] [dk .. tJtJ .... vdk; bdkUyg&Sif/ .. uRefrwdkUudk vkd;rvdkU ac:vmwmyg ...... }

vdk; .. [laom pum;xGufrvmrcsif; udkodef;pdk; xyfar;aeOD;rnfqdkwm &dyfrdavaomaMumihf

cifjidrf;qihfonf MudwfrSdwfum ajymcsvdkuf&avawmh\/ rdef;rwdkUobm0 t& npfnrf;aom

pum;awG xkwfajymcsdefwGif &rufaZmu ydkxefvmwwfonfjzpf&m ajymr,hfajymawmhvnf;yJ

tyDudk ajymcsvdkufrdavawmhonf/ apmapmydkif; ] cs } ] vkyf ] ] aqmf } ] jzKwf } ponfjzihf

a&Smifz,fajzaepOfuwnf;u &ruft&Sdefu wpwp wufvmaejyDjzpf&m ] vdk; } [laom

pum;udk wpfwpfcGcGxkwfajymvdkufrdonfwGifawmh &m*t&Sdefu wu,fhtjrifhqHk; a&mufoGm;

&avawmhonf/

cifjidrf;wifhrSmvnf; udk,fwdkifxkwfrajym&apumrl nDrvufudkqkyfudkiftm;ay;&if;rS olryg

tvdkvkd &ifzdkrIudk qufpyfcHpm;ae&av\/

] [kwfjyD ... igu vdk;bdkUqdkawmh eifwdkUu bmtwGufvdkufvmMuwmvJ .. }

udkodef;pdk;u tyDudk xyfar;jyefonf/

] cHbdkU vdkufvmMuwmyg&Sif .... cHbdkUyg .. }

cifjidrf;qihfEIwfu t&Sdef&oGm;avjyD/

] igvdk;&if eifwdkUu ukef;r,faygh ... 'Dvdkvm; }

] [kwf ... [kwfygw,f&Sihf ../ OD;u vdk;&if uRefrwdkUu ukef;yghr,f .. }

udkodef;pdk; auseyfoGm;onf/

] at; ... [kwfjyD/ .. uJ tck eifwdkUESpfa,mufxJu b,folUudk t&ifvdk;&rvJ a&G;r,f/ ..

eJeJavmuf udk,f[efjyjyD; vrf;av;bmav; avQmufvdkufMuprf; .. }

wu,fuawmh udkodef;pdk;onf c,frav;cifjidrf;qihfudk yxrqHk; tyDvdk;ypf&ef &nfoefxm;

jyD;om; jzpfygonf/ vlqdkonfu topftqef;udk ydkoabmusjrJ r[kwfygvm;/ ..

atmifrif;wkef;uusawmh cifjidrf;qihfudk tyDvdk;aecJhjyD;rS aemufrS uHtcGihfoihfojzihf t&Suf

taMumufMuD;vSol cifjidrf;wihfudkyg tyDvdk;cGihfMuHKavaomtcg olUpdwfawGu cifjidrf;wihfudk

ydk zD;vfvmcJhonf/ .. a[m tck udkodef;pdk;usawmh cifjidrf;wihfqdkonfu w&m;0if r,m;rdkU

tcsdefra&G; vdk;cGihfvdkifpif &jyD;om;/ .. c,fracsm cifjidrf;qihfusawmh rodpdwfuom jypfrSm;

aecJh&ayr,hf tjyifrSm vufawmifrudkifzl;ao;/ .. ckrS tcGihfomvdkU vdk; &awmhrnf qdkawmh

udkodef;pdk; pdwfxJ cifjidrf;qihfudkom vdk;csifpdwfawG ydkrdk xufoefaerd&avonf/

cifjidrf;wihfwdkUnDtpfrudk udk,f[efjyum vrf;avQmufcdkif;jcif;rSmvnf; wu,fwrf;uawmh

pdwfydkxvmatmif wrifvkyfcdkif;jcif;omjzpfygonf/

trsdK;orD;ESpfa,mufvnf; udkodef;pdk;cdkif;ovdk udk,f[efjyum tdyfcef;av;xJ vrf;avQmufjy

Mu&avawmh\/ um,tvSr,fawGvdkawmh wifaumh&ifcsdwfum trdkUt0ef; tum;tpGihfawG

ay:atmif xkwfrjywwfMuyg/ onftwdkif;yJ cyfajz;ajz; vrf;avQmufjyaeMujcif;jzpfygonf

ESpfa,mufvHk; udk,fae[efxm;u ajyjypfqljzdK;Muonhftjyif yHkqef; b&mpD,mESihf yifwDawG

0wfxm;Mu&avonfrdkU &dk;&dk;vrf;avQmufjyae&onfuyif wifyg;qHkMuD;awG tedrfhtjrihf

vIyf&Sm;aeyHkESihf &ifawGcsDaeMuyHkrsm; ay:vGifaeav&m udkodef;pdk;vnf; tm;remwrf;yif tyD

Munhfum cHpm;avonf/ csufjcif;x pm;awmh 0g;awmhravmuf pl;pl;&J&JMunhfaejcif;jzpf&m

rdef;uav;ESpfOD;rSm ajcvSrf;awGyif wcsufwcsuf rSm;rSm;oGm;&&Smav\/

] tif; ..... qihfqihfudk t&ifpjyD; vdk;r,f/ .. uJ ... t0wfawGcRwfprf; }

ZeD;ESihfc,frwdkU vrf;avQmufudk,f[efjyaeonfudk tawmfMumatmif rsufpdt&omcHMunhfjyD;

aemuf udkodef;pdk;u cifjidrf;qihfudk pvdk;rnhftaMumif; ajymvdkufavonf/ ESpfa,mufom;

,SOfjydKifcdkif;jyD; wa,mufudka&G;cs,fvdkufonhfoabmrsdK;jzpf&m rdef;uav;wdkUobm0twdkif;

cifjidrf;wihfrSm nDrjzpfoludk remvdkovdkvdk jzpfoGm;&av\/ .. cifjidrf;qihfrSmawmh usdwfjyD;

auseyfoGm;ovdkvdk jzpfoGm;&avonf/

udkodef;pdk; apcdkif;onhftwdkif; cifjidrf;qihfwa,muf t0wftpm;rsm; cRwf&avjyD/

yxr tay:tuFsDav;udk aemufausmZpfqGJzGihfjyD; tomcRwfonf/ xdkUaemuf xrDav;udk

r&GUHr&JESifhyif qufcRwf&jyefonf/ tuFsDESihfxrDuRwfoGm;jyD;aemuf twGif;cHrsm;csnf;om

usef&SdonfeSihf udkodef;pdk;onf jidrfjidrfxdkifraeEdkifawmh .. / c,frav;tem; tmomirf;irf;

avQmufvSrf;oGm;um b&mpD,mudk udk,fwdkifcsdwfjzKwfum cGm,lavawmhonf/ xdkUaemufrS

yifwDav;udkyg oG,fvsaomaygifwHav;rsm;wavQmuf atmufodkUqGJum cRwfcsjyefav\/

cifjidrf;qihfrSm cJtdkMuD;u rdrdtwGif;cHrsm; udk,fwdkifcRwfay;aerIudk rsufESmylyl &ifwzdkzdkESihfyif

cHae&avonf/

t0wfawG tukefuRwfoGm;onfESihf udkodef;pdk;onf c,fracsmav;\ 0wfvpfpvpf tvSudk

ajcqHk;acgif;qHk; tm;&yg;& Munhfav\/ a&SUrSvnf;Munhfonf .. aemufodkUoGm;jyD;awmhvJ

Munhfjyefonf/ cifjidrf;qihfrSm udkodef;pdk;MunhfbdkU jidrfjidrfav; &yfay;ae&avawmhonf/

udkodef;pdk;u rsufpdESihfMunhf,HkrQESihf tm;r&awmh/ .. vufyg ygvmonf/ wifyg;qHkom;

tdtdnufnufrsm;udk vuf0g;ESihfuyfum yGwfMunhfonf/ jzpfnSpfMunhfonf/ .. EdkUtHkom;

El;El;nHhnHhav;rsm;udkvnf; qkyfudkifonf/ tm;&yg;& e,fonf/ .. EdkUoD;acgif;av;awGudk

ukdifnSpfonf/ .. aygifwHjzLjzLvGvG av;rsm;udk avQmwdkufyGwfay;onf/ cifjidrf;qihfrSm

toJwat;at; jzpfae&avonf/

] oGm; ... ckwifay:wuf .. }

udkodef;pdk;u cifjidrf;qihfudk ckwifay:wufcdkif;vdkufjyD; olUt0wftpm;awGudk cyfjrefjrefyif

cRwfvdkufonf/ cifjidrf;qihfvnf; crf;em;pGm jyifxm;aom ckwifMuD;ay: vSrf;wufum tom

vSJtdyfae&&Smavawmh\/ cifjidrf;wihfuawmh ab;em;wGifyif ililMuD; &yfaerdonf/ rdrd\

vifawmfarmifu rdrdnDri,fudk vdk;awmhrnfhtem;wGif &yfvJraecsif .. / 'gayr,hf tjyifodkU

xGufjyD; wa,mufxJvJ raevdk .. / atmifrif;ESihfvkyfcJhonhftawGUtMuHKrsm;uvnf; &Sdae&m

rdrdyg twlygcsifovdkvdk jzpfaeonf/ bmvkyf&rnfudk ,wdjywf rqHkk;jzwfedkif/ .. xdkUaMumihf

ililMuD;yif &yfaerdav\/

t0wftpm; cyfoGufoGufcRwfjyD;onfESihf udkodef;pdk;onf ckwifay:vSrf;wufvmavonf/

olUvD;MuD;uvnf; cifjidrf;qihf\ tvSw&m;awGudk jrifawGUum rmefzDaxmifx aeavjyD/

cifjidrf;wihfa&m cifjidrf;qihfyg udkodef;pkd;vD;MuD;udk rodromav; MunhfrdMuav\/

udkodef;pdk;onf cifjidrf;qihfab;wGif tom0ifvSJtdyfonf/ .. 0wfvpfpvpfjzpfaeaom c,fr

av;\ ab;wGif udk,fwHk;vHk;0iftdyf&onfrSm tawmfudk auseyfp&maumif;vSayonf/

cifjidrf;qihfvnf; cJtdkMuD;ESihf twl,SOfum t0wfryg udk,fAvm tdyfae&ojzihf tvdkvdkyif

&ifawG zdkvm&av\/

udkodef;pdk;u cifjidrf;qifh\ nmbufEdkUtHkudk b,fvufjzihf tomqkyfe,fay;onf/

cifjidrf;qifh EdkUtHkawGu tpfrjzpfol cifjidrf;wihfEdkUtHkawGavmuf rMuD;aomfvnf; olUt&G,f

ESihfol MuGMuG&G&G qGJaqmifrI&SdvSonf/ .. jyD;awmh udkodef;pdk;vufxJwGifrawmh ZeD;jzpfol\

t&G,fvGef EdkUtHkMuD;awGxufudk ydkjyD; udkifvdkUnSpfvdkU aumif;ae&av\/ pD;ykdifvdkU aeonf/

b,fvufu EdkUudkifEdIufae&if;rSyif udkodef;pdk; nmvufu cifjidrf;qihf\ apmufzkwfav;udk

yGwfoyfay;jyefonf/ .. cifjidrf;qihf tzkwf azmif;MuGwufvm\/ EdkUoD;acgif;av;awGvnf;

cRefaumh plwufvmonf/

] qihfqihf ... ighvD;udk eifhvufeJUudkifjyD; aqmhay;prf; .. }

cifjidrf;qihfonf nmvufav;udkqefUxkwfum udkodef;pdk;vD;MuD;udk qkyfudkifvdkufavonf/

xdktcg vD;MuD;u ivsifvIyfovdk qwfueJwkefcgoGm;um ydkjyD; rmawmif wufvmav\/

MuD;rm;wkwfcdkifaom vD;MuD;\ txdtawGUu cifjidrf;qihfudk MuufoD;jzef;jzef; xoGm;ap

avonf/ atmifrif;vD;xufydkMuD;jyD; rmaMumaeyHku twlwlavmufudk jzpfaejyDjzpfav&m

'gMuD;ESihf vdk;vQif ydkt&om&SdvdrfhrnfrSef;vnf; awG;rdonf/ cJtdkESihf c,fr pyf,SufMu&rSm

oifhawmfygrnfvm;[k awG;awm &Suf&GHUaerI &Sdaeao;vihfupm; udkodef;pdk;vD;MuD;ESihf tyD

tvdk;cHcsifpdwfuawmh ydkí ydkí tm;jyif;vmavawmhonf/

] eifeJUig ajcmufq,hfudk; yHkpHeJU t&if pkyfMu&atmif ... [kwfvm; }

udkodef;pdk;u atmifrif;qDrS twkjriftwwfoifxm;onfrsm;udk vufawGUvkyfMunhf&ef pum;

pavonf/

a,mufsm;eSihfrdef;r zifjyefacgif;jyefxyfvQuftdyfum wa,muf\vdift*Fgudk wa,mufu

tjyeftvSef &ufay;pkyfay;rIudk ] 69 } yHkpH[k ac:onf/ xdkodkUvkyf&onfudk cifjidrf;qihf u

tvGefESpfoufonf/ xdkUaMumihf ajcmufq,hfudk; [laompum;udk Mum;vdkuf&onfESifhyif

cifjidrf;qihf &rufaZmwdkU wqwdk; jyif;xefxMuGvmMuonf/ cJtdkESihf c,fr rarSmufrSm;oihf

qdkonfh tawG;av;u ta0;udk xGufajy;avjyD/ ..

] eifeJU atmifrif; vkyfcJhMuovdkrsdK;aygh .. 'DvdkrsdK;av/ .. eifwdkUtJvdkvkyfwmMunhfjyD;uwJu

igvJ tJvdk vkyfcsifaewm .. odvm; .. }

udkodef;pdk;u t,fvfbrfpmtkyfudk qGJ,ljyD; atmifrif;ESihf cifjidrf;qihf ajcmufq,hfudk; yHkpHjzihf

tjyeftvSef &ufaepkyfaeMuyHkudk xkwfjyum ajymonf/

udkodef;pdk;\ wpfwpfcGcG pum;rsm;u cifjidrf;qihfudk ydkrdk pdwfvIyf&Sm;vmap\/

ckwifab;wGif &yfaeaom cifjidrf;wihfrSmawmh rsufeSmav; &JueJ jzpfoGm;&onf/

cifjidrf;qihfuawmh "mwfyHkudk jrifvdkuf&onfwGif &Suf&rnhftpm; &rufawGom ydkrdkwufMuG

vmavawmh\/

yufvufav;tdyfaeaom cifjidrf;qihfay:odkU udkodef;pdk;u ajc&if;acgif;&if; ajymif;jyef wufcG

avjyD/ pdwfawGt&rf;xaejyDjzpfaom cifjidrf;qihfonf rsufESmem;0Jusvmaom udkodef;pkd;\

pHcsdefvGef vD;MuD;udk vufESihfvSrf;udkifqGJum yg;pyfxJqGJoGif;vdkufavawmh\/ xdkUaemufawmh

iHkxm;&if; tm;&yg;&yif pkyfav;aevdkufonf/ ukdodef;pdk;uvnf; cifjidrf;qihf\ apmufygwf

av;udk wcsufukef;&ufvdkuf&m aumifrav; zifMuD;MuGwufoGm;&\/ udkodef;pdk;onf c,fr

av;\ apmufywfudk av;ig;csufrQ wysyfysyf tm;&yg;& &ufay;vdkufjyD;aemufwGif tom

acgif;axmifxum ckwifab; udk,fvHk;ay:rSefMuD;udk Munhfvdkufao;onf/ olESihf cifjidrf;qihf

tjyeftvSef &ufaepkyfaeMuykHrsm;u udk,fvHk;ay:rSefMuD;rsm;xJwGif txif;om; ay:aeav\

cifjidrf;qihfonf olUvD;acsmif;MuD;udk tm;&yg;&pkyfay;aerIaMumihf yg;av;rsm;yif azmif;vdkuf

csdKihfvdkuf jzpfaeyHkudk rSefxJrSm ususeejrifae&onf/ cifjidrf;qihfonf yg;pyfuvnf; pkyfay;

ae,if; udkodef;pdk;a*G;Orsm;udkvnf; olrvufav;rsm;jzihf tomt,m qkyfudkifyGwfoyfay;ae

ao;\/ olracgif;av;u tay:MuGvdkuf atmufedrfhvdkufjzpfaerIESihftwl rdrd\ iyJMuD;u

yg;pyfav;xJ 0ifoGm;vdkuf jyefxGufvdkufjzpfaeyHkudk udkodef;pdk; jrifedkifavonf/ vD;ay:wGif

cHpm;ae&aom t&omrQomru rSefxJwGif rsufpdjzihfjrifae&aom t&omudkyg aygif;um

udkodef;pdk; tMuD;tus,f auseyfcHpm; aerdavonf/

udkodef;pdk;onf cifjidrf;qihfaygifMum;wGif rsufESmtyfum apmufywfudk tm;&yg;&yif &ufay;

aevdkuf\/ olUtzdkU yxrqHk; apmufywf&ufay;bl;onhf tawGUtMuHKyifjzpfonf/ tpu

&GHovdkvdk xifcJhrdaomfvnf; wu,fwrf; &ufay;aomtcg tvGefudk aumif;vSaMumif;

vufawGU od&avjyD/ 'gaMumihf cyfMurf;Murf;yif &ufay;aevdkuf\/ cifjidrf;qihf\ ptdk

aygufav;udkvnf; vufESihfvSrf;xdk;qGuvday;vdkufao;onf/ atmifrif;eSihf cifjidrf;qihfwdkU

zifaqmfcJhyHkudk owd&oGm;um olUvufnSdK;udk cifjidrf;qihfzifaygufav;xJ xdk;xnhfay;vdkuf&m

cifjidrf;qihfrSm vD;MuD;yg;pyfxJwyfvQufwef;vef;ESihfyif ] td } ueJ toHav;xGufvm&\/

cg;av;wGefU zifMuD;,rf;xGufoGm;onf/ tvdk;cHbl;aeus zifaygufjzpfojzihf wdk;0ifvmaom

vufnSdK;udk tusteyif qD;jyD;nSpfxm;rdav\/

udkodef;pdk;onf cifjidrf;qihfyg;pyfxJrS olUvD;MuD;udk tomqGJxkwfvdkufav\/

ol raeEdkifawmh .. cg;av;wGefUumwGefUum jzpfaeom c,fracsmav;udk wufvkd;csifvSayjyD/

xdkUaemuf yufvufuav;&SdaeqJjzpfaom c,frav;\ ausmh&Sif;onhfudk,fvkH;av;ay:odkU

tmomirf;irf; wufcGvdkufonf/ cifjidrf;qihfuvnf; tvdkufodpGmyif 'l;ESpfacsmif;axmifjyD;

aygifvHk;MuD;rsm;udk tom um;ay;xm;vdkuf\/

] eihfapmufzkwf0rSm ighvD;MuD;udk awhay;prf; qihfqihf ... }

cifjidrf;qihfonf cJtdkMuD;udk rsufapmif;vSvSav; wcsufypfxdk;vdkufjyD; EIwfcrf;av;rplUwpl

vkyfum vD;MuD;udk olrvufacsmif;av;rsm;ESihf tomqkyfudkifvdkuf\/ xdkUaemufawmh wcsuf

ESpfcsufrQyGwfay;vdkufjyD;rS olrapmufzkwft0wGif qGJ,lawhay;vdkufonf/ zifudkvnf; tom

MuGum aumhyifhay;xm;vdkufonf/ .. xdktcg vD;'pfMuD;u apmufacgif;0wGif tqifoihfyif

wpfaeavawmhonf/ tcktcg cifjidrf;qihfrSm &rufaZmawG t&rf;jyif;xefaevmjyDjzpf&m

&SufwmaMumufwmawG r&SdawmhyJ jzwfvwf &Jwif; aeavjyD/

c,frav;\ apmufzkwftxdtawGUudk cHpm;vdkuf&aom udkodef;pdk;rSmvnf; MuufoD;jzef;jzef;

xrQ t&omawGUoGm;um vD;MuD;udk qwfueJyif zdxdk;aqmihfcsypfvdkufrdavawmh\/

vD;wHMuD;u tdueJ w0ufausmfausmfrQ jrKyf0ifoGm;onf/ ...

] tm; .... tGwf ... OD;&,f ... [ihf[ifh ... }

cifjidrf;qihfuvnf; olrtpfrac:ovdkyif udkodef;pdk;udk OD; [k ac:oljzpfonf/

pHcsdefvGefvD;MuD; wkd;0ifvmrIaMumihf cifjidrf;qihfapmufzkwf0av;onf wif;ueJ jyJtmoGm;\/

apmufacgif;xJwGifvnf; jynhfodyfMuyfnyfaeonf/ atmifhjyD; emvSaomfvnf; t&omuvJ

aumif;vSay&m cifjidrf;qihfrSm rsufeSmav;&IHUrJhoGm;jyD; zifMuD;udkydkí aumhwifay;vdkufrd\/

wudk,fvHk;vJ ylxl zdef;&Sdef;wufoGm;avonf/

ckwifab;rSm &yfaeqJjzpfaom cifjidrf;wihfvnf; MuufoD;awGxum vufoD;av;ESpfzufudk

cyfwif;wif; qkyfxm;rdav\/

] emoGm;vm; qihfqihf ... }

azmufjyefavaom ZeD;usawmh oem;&aumif;rSef;rodawmhaom udkodef;pdk;onf c,fracsm

av;udkawmh emoGm;rSm pdk;&drf&Smonf/

] atmifhawmh atmifhw,f OD;&,f ... / OD;[mMuD;u tMuD;MuD;yJ[m/ .. 'gayr,hf &ygw,f

xyfzdoGif;OD;av .. tqHk;r0ifao;bl; r[kwfvm; .. }

&ruf&Sdefjzihf cifjidrf;qihfrSm ajym&Jqdk&J jzpfaeavjyD/

] uJ .. 'gqdk eihfEdkUMuD;awGudkifjyD; xdk;oGif;r,faemf .. }

] udkifav OD;&JU .... a&mh .. tihf .. }

cifjidrf;qihfu udkodef;pdk;vufESpfzufudk qGJ,lum olrEdkUtHkawGay: wifay;vdkuff\/

udkodef;pdk;u pD;tdaom EdkUtHkav;rsm;udk pHkudkifqGJnSpfum tm;,ljyD; vD;MuD;udk xyfxdk;xnhf

vdkufavonf/

] tm; ............ emw,f OD;a&U/ ... ckrS wu,femwm .... tm; ... tm; ... }

cifjidrf;qihf cHbl;aeus atmifrif;vD;u &SpfvufrcefUom &Snfonf/

xdkUaMumihf cifjidrf;qihfapmufacgif;onf twGif;buf &Spfvufravmuftxdom vD;0ifcHbl;

ojzihf vD;0ifvrf;aMumif;ajzmihfonf/ useftydkif;uawmh vD;ESihfxdawGUbl;jcif; r&Sdao;/ ...

xdkUaMumihf udkodef;pdk;\ q,fvufravmuf&Snfum bD,mAl;eD;yg;wkwfaom vD;MuD; tqHk;xd

wdk;0ifvmaomtcg cifjidrf;qihfapmufacgif;twGif;buf eSpfvufravmufae&mav;rsm;onf

tckrS vD;ESihfeufeuf&dIif;&dIif; xdawGUbl;jcif;jzpf&um; tysdKav; yxrqHk;wuftvdk;cH&ovdk

xGefUxGefUvl;oGm;& avawmhonf/

&rufaZmawG xefum t&nfawG&TJaecsdefrdkUom awmfawmhonf/ EdkUr[kwfvQif cifjidrf;qihf

owdawGbmawGyif arhoGm;rnfvm;rod/ ..

cifjidrf;qihfonf atmf[pfjiD;wGm;&if;uyif tay:rStkyfrdk;um wufvdk;aeaom udkodef;pkd;\

&ifbwfMuD;udk vufESpfzufjzihf qD;um wGef;xm;rdonf/ udkodef;pdk;url olUvD;t0ifcHaeus

r[kwfaom apmufacgif;usOf;av;\ txdtawGUt&omxl;udk tyDtjyif cHpm;&if; qufum

qufum aqmihfvdk;avawmh\/ c,frav; emrSm pdk;&drfpdwfawGvnf; r&Sdawmh/ ..

wcsufwcsuf taqmihfcHvdkuf&wdkif; cifjidrf;qihfrSm eihfueJaeatmifyif rsufjzLvefrwwfudk

cHpm;ae&avonf/ t&omuvnf; &Sdygbdjcif; ..... /

] aumif;vdkufwm OD;&JU ... aqmifhyg .. aqmifhprf;yg/ .. tm; .. tm; ... uRefrudk tyDvdk;prf;

yg&Sihf ... tr,fav; xdw,f .. xdw,f .. / OD;vD;MuD;u txJrSm eihfaewmyJ ... tdk; }

rMumygacs/ .. cifjidrf;qihfyg;pyfrS wPSmaZmjyif;jyif; a&&Gwfjrnfwrf;oHav;awG wef;pDjyD;

xGufay:vmavawmhonf/

udkodef;pdk;uvnf; oltvGefvdk;csifaecJhaom c,fracsmav;udk vdk;&jyDrdkU EGm;odk;MudK;jywf yif

wtm;udk usHK;jyD; vdk;aeavawmh\/ jyif;xefxdrdvSaom vdk;csufrsm;aMumihf cifjidrf;qihfrSm

odyfrMumcifrSmyif wcsD ] jyD; } &avjyD/ udkodef;pkd;uawmh rmefvHk;0 rusao;/ .. tyDtjyif

aqmihfvdk;aumif;aeqJ .. /

] eifwcsD jyD;oGm;jyD r[kwfvm; ... qihfqihf }

c,frav;\ t&dyftajcudkMunhf&if; udkodef;pdk; ar;vdkufonf/ rdef;rrsm; ] jyD; } onfqdkwm

b,fvdkaerSef; umrrIudk twkjriftwwfoifaeaom udkodef;pdk;u &dyfrdaeavjyD/

] [kwfw,f OD;&,f ... wcg jyD; oGm;jyD .. }

cifjidrf;qihfu armoHav;ESihf jyefajzonf/

] [kwfjyD ... 'gqdk eihfudk zifajymif;jyD; vdk;&r,f ... }

ajymajymqdkqdk udkodef;pdk;u cifjidrf;qihfapmufywfav;xJrS olUvD;MuD;udk qGJEIwfvdkuf\/

cifjidrf;qihf rsufvHk;jyL;&&SmavjyD/ ...

] [m .... jzpfyghrvm; OD;&,f/ zifawmh rcsygeJU&Sif .. apmufywfudkyJ pdwfMudKufvdk;ygvm; }

] r&bl; .. zifvJ csrSmyJ/ .. bmvJ eifu [dktaumif atmifrif; zifvdk;wmawmh cHjyD;awmh

ighusrS **sD*a*smif vkyfwmvm; ... }

udkodef;pdk; a'guefavjyD/

] r[kwf&ygbl; OD;&,f .. / olU[mu OD;avmuf rMuD;bl;&Sihf/ .. OD;[mMuD;eJU zifvdk;&if

uRefr zifuGJjyD;aq;&Hka&mufvdrfhr,f ... rr&,f vkyfygOD; .. uRefrudku,fygOD; .. }

cJtdk\ zifvdk;&efMuHpnfaerIudk aMumufvefUpGmawmif;yef&if; cifjidrf;qihfcrsm tpfrjzpfoludk

tultnD awmif;&&SmavjyD/ vifawmfarmifu olUudk t&ifra&G;yJ cifjidrf;qihfudk t&ifa&G;

vdkufojzihf nDrjzpfoltay: pdwfwdkrdovdkvdk jzpfaeaom cifjidrf;wihfrSm raeomawmh/ ..

0ifawmif;yef&awmhonf/

] olajymwm [kwfygw,f OD;&,f .. / OD;[mMuD;eJUqdk olb,fcHedkifyghrvJ .. tJ'gudkawmh

csrf;omay;vdkufyg&Sif ... }

] wihfwihf ... eifbmrS 0ifajymraeeJU/ .. oljyD;&if eihfudkvJ zifvdk;OD;rSmyJ/ uJ uJ .. eifwdkU

ydkjyD; pdwfygvmatmif eifvnf; vm0ifvdkufawmh/ .. wHk;vHk;cRwfjyD; ckwifay:wufawmh ..

vm .. vm .. }

cifjidrf;qihfawmh tm;udk;&m rJhavjyD/ idkrJhrJhav;ESihf aemufqHk; toem;cHMunhfav\/

] uRefrudk roem;awmhbl;vm; .. OD;&,f .. [ifh[ihf }

] eihfudk vdk;bdkUac:vmwm/ .. oem;zdkUr[kwfzl;? .. taygufpHkatmif tjywfvdk;ypfr,f/ ..

wihfwihf .. eifvJ cRwfav jrefjref? .. wufvmcJh/ .. a[m'DyHkxJuvdk vdk;ypfr,f .. }

cifjidrf;wihfwdkU nDtpfr wa,muftzkwfwa,muf&ufay;aevQuf atmifrif;u cifjidrf;qihf

zifxJ vkd;oGif;aeaom "mwfyHkudk xkwfjyjyD; ukdodef;pdk;u avmaqmfaeawmhonf/

cifjidrf;wihfwdkU nDtpfrrSm rjiif;omawmh/ udkodef;pdk; tvkdvdkuf tMudKufaqmif,Hkom&Sdawmh

onf/ .. olwdkUnDtpfrrSm zifvdk;cHaeMujzpfojzihf zifvdk;cH&onhft&omudkvnf; odaeonf/

ESpfvnf;ESpfjcdKufMuonf/ .. odkUayr,hf udkodef;pdk;vD;MuD;u tqrwef MuD;vSavonfrdkU

'gMuD;ESifh zifvdk;cH&rSmudkawmh aoravmuf aMumufaeMu&avonf/ zifvdk;rcH&ao;rDudkyif

zifaygufawG tvdkvdk usdef;pyfaeovdk jzpfae&onf/

cifjidrf;wihfonf olr0wfvmaom bavmufpftuFsDav;ESihf bDbJvf xrDav;udk cRwfvdkuf&

onf/ .. xdkUaemuf atmufrS yHkqef; b&mpD,mav;ESihf yifwDwdkeefUeefUav;udkvnf; qufjyD;

cRwf&jyefonf/ udkodef;pdk;u cifjidrf;qihfudk ce tem;ay;xm;&if; olUrdef;r t0wfawGcRwfae

wmudk rsufpdt&omcH xdkifMunhfaejyef\/

0wfvpfpvpfjzpfoGm;aom cifjidrf;wihfonf ckwifay:vSrf;wufvmonf/

cifjidrf;qihfu atmufrS cifjidrf;wihfu tay:rS zifjyefacgif;jyef xyfvdkufMuonf/ wa,muf

aygifMum; wa,mufu rsufESmtyfrdMu\/

udkodef;pdk;u c,frav;zifaygufxJ olUvD;MuD;xkd;oGif;&ef cifjidrf;qihfatmufydkif;bufwdk;uyf

vmonf/

] olUzif0rSm wHawG;av; qGwfay;OD;av OD;&JU .../ 'Dtwdkif;MuD;qdk olb,fcHedkifyghrvJ .. }

cifjidrf;qihf tzkwfay:rsufESmtyfxm;aom cifjidrf;wihfu acgif;av;armhjyD; vifawmfarmifudk

vSrf;owday;vdkufonf/

] at; .. [kwfom;yJ .. uJuJ .. eihfnDrzif eifyJ wHawG;qGwfay;ayawmh wihfwihfa& .. jyD;&if

zif0vJ jzJxm;ay;OD; .. }

cifjidrf;wihfvnf; nDr\zifayguf0av;udk wHawG;vSrf;qGwfay;vdkuf&av\/

cifjidrf;qihfonf olray:wufzdxm;aom tpfrjzpfol\ apmufywfudk r&ufay;Edkifao;/ ..

olrzifxJodkU cJtdkawmf\ vD;MuD;wkd;0ifvmrnhfta&;udk awG;um pdk;xdwfpGmapmihfaerdonf/

t&rf;emvdrhfrnfqdkwmvnf; MudKodae&onf/

wHawG;qGwfay;jyD;aemuf cifjidrf;wihfu olUnDrzifudk ususee jzJay;xm;vdkuf\/ jzJay;edkifrS

nDrjzpfol temoufomrnfr[kwfygvm; .. / udk,fwdkifvnf; zifvdk;cHaeMurdkU zifvdk;cHbdkU

zifaygufjzJay;&wmvnf; cifjidrf;wihf uRrf;onf/

rdrdZeD;onfudk,fwdkifjzJay;xm;aom c,frav;\ zifaygufxJodkU udkodef;pdk;onf ol\ pHcsdef

vGef vD;MuD;udk ususee awhaxmufvdkuf\/ udkodef;pdk;onf wcgrS zifvdk;bl;ol r[kwfyg/

vdk;r,hf vdk;&awmh olMuHpnfaecJhaom c,frav;\ zifaygufudkvdk;&wmjzpfaeojzihf t&rf;

auseyfaerd&av\/

zdoGif;vdkufonfwGif zif0wGifqGwfxm;aom wHawG;rsm;a&m apmapmu cifjidrf;qihftzkwfudk

vdk;xm;pOfu vD;wHMuD;ay:ayusHaeonhf apmuf&nfMunfrsm;a&m acsmqDxdk;xm;rIaMumihf

zifacgif;xJodkU vD;wHMuD;u avQmueJ0ifavonf/ zifaygufav;\ usOf;MuyfaomnSpftm;

aMumihf udkodef;pdk; vD;MuD;yif ylueJ jzpfoGm;onf/ cifjiddrf;qihf crsmrSmawmh xGefUxGefUudk vl;

oGm;avawmhonf/

] atmifr,fav;av; ... emvdkufwm emvdkufwm ... uGJjyD .. uGJjyD .. uRefrzifawmh uGJygjyD

rr&JU .... tm; .... tm; ... tm; }

atmf[pfnOf;nL&if; zifMuD;udk cgxkwfvdkuf&m 0ifvufp vD;MuD;u jyefuRwfxGufoGm;&\

udkodef;pdk;url zifvdk;&onhft&omudk cHpm;&wm pdwfu t&rf;xaeav&m vD;udkcsufjcif;yif

jyefqGJawhonf/ ..

t&rf;udk yGJMurf;awmhrnfudk &dyfrdaom cifjidrf;wihfrSm vifawmfarmif\ vD;MuD;udk vSrf;udkif

qGJzrf;um xdef;vdkuf&av\/

] uRefrawhay;yghr,f OD;&,f ... t&rf;MuD;awmh zdroGif;ygeJUaemf/ .. OD;av;[mMuD;u odyfudk

MuD;wm .. qihfqihf b,fcHEdkifyghrvJ .. jznf;jznf;csif; zdoGif;aemf ... [kwfjyDvm; }

zifrvkd;bl;aom vifawmfarmifawmh c,fracsmudk zifvdk;csifaZmESihf t&rf;MuD; vkyfaerSmpdk;&

avonfrdkU ajyvnf&m ajyvnfaMumif; cifjidrf;wihf 0ifxdef;um vrf;jyay;vdkuf&awmhonf/

rvdk;ygESihf[k awmif;yefaeawmhvnf; &rSmr[kwfonhftwlwl tm;vHk;tqifajybdkU 'Dwenf;

yJ &Sdawmhonf r[kwfygvm; .. /

] [kwfygw,f OD;&,f .. / uRefrcHyghr,f&Sif ... / wtm;MuD;om aqmihfrvdk;ygeJUaemf ... }

cifjidrf;qihfuvnf; vSrf;ajymonf/

] aumif;jyDav .. jznf;jznf;oGif;r,f ... uJ .. wifhwifhu udkifjyD;xdef;xm;ay; }

udkodef;pdk;u vdkufavQm oabmwlvdkufonf/

cifjidrf;wihfu nDrzifudk qGJjzJay;xm;jyD; vufwzufu udkodef;pdk;vD;MuD;udkyg tomzrf;udkif

xdef;xm;ay;vdkufonf/ udkodef;pdk;u jznf;jznf;csif; zdoGif;onf/ vD;MuD;u zifaygufxJodkU

wxpfcsif; wdk;0ifonf/

b,favmufyJ jznf;jznf;oGif;oGif; emwmuawmh emvSonfrdkU cifjidrf;qihfrSm atmfjyD;&if;u

atmfae&avawmh\/

xdkodkU c,fracsmav;\ ememusifusifatmfaeoHrsm;u udkodef;pdk;udkt&omwrsdK;wdk;aponf/

cifjidrf;wihfonf vifawmfarmif\vD;udk udkifum xdef;xm;ay;&if;rS nDr\apmufywfudkvJyJ

ukef;um &uf&ufay;\/ 'DawmhrS cifjidrf;qihf zDvifwufvmum zifaygufxJ vD;MuD;wdk;0if

aewm cHEdkifvmrnf r[kwfygvm;/ ..

jznf;jznf;csif; xdk;oGif;&if;rSyif vD;MuD;u aemufqHk;awmh zifaygufav;xJ tqHk;xd 0ifoGm;

avawmh\/ ptdk0av;u vD;wHt&if;udk om;a&nSdKUjzihf cyfwif;wif;ywfxm;ovdk nSpfxm;

onhf t&omudk cHpm;vdkuf&jyD;onfwGifawmh udkodef;pdk;rSm b,fvdkrS pdwfrxdef;xm;Edkifawmh/

c,frav;\ zifudk wtm;yif aqmihfvdk;avawmhonf/ .. cifjidrf;wihfu nDrjzpfol\apmuf

ywfudk cyfMurf;Murf;zdum &ufay;\/ cifjidrf;qihfvnf; emusifrIa&mjyGrf;aom zifvdk;cH&rI

t&omudk jyif;jypGm cHpm;ae&&if;rS olrrsufeSmay:0Jaeaom tpfrjzpfol\ apmufywfudk

jyefvnf &ufay;aevdkufawmhonf/

udkodef;pdk;onf c,frav;zifudk tom;ukefaqmihfvdk;ae&if;rS EdkUtHkMuD;awGudk vSrf;vSrf;udkif

vdkufao;onf/ xdkrQru tay:rS&ufay;aeaom ZeD;jzpfol cifjidrf;wihf\ EdkUtHkxGm;xGm;MuD;

rsm;udkvnf;yJ vSrf;qkyfe,fonf/ .. xdkUaemufawmh vufwzufu ZeD;\EdkU usefwzufu

c,frav;\ EdkUudk wjydKifeufvSrf;udkif ajcrIef;jyefonf/

] wihfwihf ... eihfnDrab;rSm av;bufukef;vdkufprf; .. }

c,frzifudk tawmfMumMumaqmihfvdk;ay;jyD;aemuf udkodef;pdk;u yHkpHwrsdK;ajymif;&efpDpOfjyef\

cifjidrf;wihfonf nDray:arSmufcGxm;&mrS tomxum cifjidrf;qihfab;wGif av;bufav;

ukef;ay;&jyef\/

udkodef;pdk;u c,frzifxJrS vD;MuD;udk ZwfueJqGJEIwfum av;bufukef;ay;aom ZeD;jzpfol\

apmufywfxJ ZGdueJaeatmif xdk;oGif;vdkufjyefonf/

] t ... }

cifjidrf;wihfxHrS ryGifhwyGifhnOf;oHav; xGufvm&jyef\/ vD;MuD;u tqHk;wdkif avQmueJ0if

oGm;onf/ cke zifaygufxJvdk;pOfu wif;usyfaomtm;udk wkefUjyef&kef;uef aqmihfae&ojzihf

udkodef;pdk; aqmihftm;awGu t&rf;udk b&dwfvGwfaeav&m xdktm;twdkif; ZeD;apmufywfxJ

xdk;oGif;vdkufawmh cifjidrf;wihfrSm roufrom cHvdkuf&jyefonfaygh .. /

] vm qihfqihf ... eifvJ eihftpfrab; vmjyD; ukef; .. }

cifjidrf;qihfyg cifjidrf;wihfab; vmjyD; ukef;&jyefav\/ ckawmh ckwifay:wGif nDtpfrESpfOD;

ziftjydKifaxmifvQufom; ... /

udkodef;pdk;onf cifjidrf;wihfapmufywfxJrS vD;udkjzKwfum cifjidrf;qihftzkwfxJ ajymif;xnhfjyD;

vdk;onf/ .. xdkUaemuf tzkwfxJrS xkwfum zifaygufxJxnhf vkd;onf/ .. ceaejyefawmh

cifjidrf;wihfbuf ul;jyefonf/

'DvdkESihf av;bufukef;ay;xm;aom nDtpfrESpfa,mufudk apmufywfwvSnhf zifwvSnhf

ajymif;ajymif;um tyDudk vkd;aevdkufavawmhonf/

________________________________________

xdktdrfav;wGif pae?we*FaEG ESpf&ufvHk;aeum udkodef;pdk;onf ZeD;ESihf c,frav;udk

enf;rsdK;pHkjzihf tom;ukefvdk;ypfvdkufavonf/ ..

&dkufxm;aom "mwfyHkrsm;udk Munhfíwenf; .. iSm;xm;aom tjymAD'D,dkrsm;udk MunhfumwzHk

urf;ukefatmifyif aysmfyg;ypfvdkuf\/ em;csdefrsm;wGif nDtpfrESpfa,muf jyifqifcsufjyKwf

ay;aom pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm;udk bD,mESihf aumif;aumif;ESdyfonf/ .. ESpf&ufvHk;vHk; tdyfyif

rtdyfyJ avmupnf;pdrfudk aumif;aumif;MuD; cHpm;aevdkufMuavawmhownf; ....... /

( jyD;ygjyD )

tm;ay;Muol tm;vHk;udk aus;Zl;wifvQuf ...