Aurelia Merlan und Joshua Ludwig (Hg.) Rumänische Lyrik: Von der Romantik bis zur Gegenwart

Rumänische Lyrik: Von der Romantik bis zur Gegenwart

Eine Anthologie

Rumänisch | Deutsch

Herausgegeben von Aurelia Merlan und Joshua Ludwig

Unter Mitarbeit von Anamaria Felecan

Magda Hirschberger Babette Irgmeier

Georgeta Itu Alexandra Tenie

Dieses Vorhaben wird aus Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung unter dem Förderkennzeichen 01PL17016 gefördert. Die Verantwortung für den Inhalt dieser Veröffentlichung liegt bei den Herausgebern.

Programm für bessere Studienbedingungen und mehr Qualität in der Lehre

Die Veröffentlichung dieses Bandes wurde aus Mitteln des Programms „Lehre@LMU – Forschung entdecken“ finanziert.

ISBN 978-3-86813-110-9

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Inhalt

Vorwort .......................................................................................................................... 5

Vasile Alecsandri (1821–1890) ................................................................................... 9Sfârşit de toamnă ................................................................................................... 10Herbstende ............................................................................................................. 11Iarna ........................................................................................................................ 12Der Winter ............................................................................................................. 13Mezul iernei ........................................................................................................... 14Im Herzen des Winters ......................................................................................... 15Oaspeţii primăverii ............................................................................................... 16Des Frühlings Gäste .............................................................................................. 17Malul Siretului ....................................................................................................... 18Das Ufer des Sereth ............................................................................................... 19Secerişul .................................................................................................................. 20Erntezeit .................................................................................................................. 21

Mihai Eminescu (1850–1889) .................................................................................. 23Lacul ........................................................................................................................ 24Der See .................................................................................................................... 25Sonet [Afară-i toamnă] ......................................................................................... 26Sonett [Draußen ist’s Herbst] ............................................................................... 27Revedere ................................................................................................................. 28Wiedersehen .......................................................................................................... 29Scrisoarea I ............................................................................................................. 32Erste Epistel ............................................................................................................ 33Odă (în metru antic) ............................................................................................. 42Ode (in antikem Versmaß) .................................................................................. 43Trecut-au anii … .................................................................................................... 44Vorübergezogen sind die Jahre … ....................................................................... 45Peste vârfuri ........................................................................................................... 46Über den Wipfeln .................................................................................................. 47

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Dintre sute de catarge ........................................................................................... 48Von den Hunderten von Masten ......................................................................... 49

Alexandru Macedonski (1854–1920) ...................................................................... 51Comori de aur ........................................................................................................ 52Goldschätze ............................................................................................................ 53În arcane de pădure ............................................................................................... 54In des Walds versteckten Orten ........................................................................... 55Avatar ...................................................................................................................... 56Avatar ...................................................................................................................... 57Mai .......................................................................................................................... 58Mai .......................................................................................................................... 59Rondelul de aur ..................................................................................................... 60Das Rondeau des Goldes ...................................................................................... 61Rondelul cupei de Murano .................................................................................. 62Das Rondeau des Pokals aus Murano ................................................................. 63Rondelul orelor ...................................................................................................... 64Das Rondeau der Stunden ................................................................................... 65Rondelul rozelor ce mor ....................................................................................... 66Das Rondeau der sterbenden Rosen ................................................................... 67

George Coşbuc (1866–1918) .................................................................................... 69Noapte de vară ....................................................................................................... 70Sommernacht ......................................................................................................... 71Cântecul fusului .................................................................................................... 74Das Lied der Spindel ............................................................................................. 75Fata morarului ....................................................................................................... 80Die Müllerstochter ................................................................................................ 81Vestitorii primăverii .............................................................................................. 84Die Frühlingsboten ............................................................................................... 85Vara ......................................................................................................................... 88Der Sommer ........................................................................................................... 89Noi vrem pământ! ................................................................................................. 92Wir wollen Land! ................................................................................................... 93

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Octavian Goga (1881–1938) ..................................................................................... 99Rugăciune ............................................................................................................. 100Gebet ..................................................................................................................... 101Toamna ................................................................................................................. 104Der Herbst ............................................................................................................ 105Fecunditas ............................................................................................................ 106Fecunditas ............................................................................................................ 107Cântecele mele ..................................................................................................... 110Meine Lieder ........................................................................................................ 111Eşti singură ........................................................................................................... 114Du bist allein ........................................................................................................ 115Fără ţară ................................................................................................................ 116Ohne Heimat ....................................................................................................... 117

Ion Minulescu (1881–1944) ................................................................................... 121Romanţa noului-venit ......................................................................................... 122Die Romanze des Neuankömmlings ................................................................ 123Romanţa celor trei romanţe ............................................................................... 128Die Romanze der drei Romanzen ..................................................................... 129Romanţa mortului ............................................................................................... 132Die Romanze des Toten ...................................................................................... 133Romanţa celor trei corăbii .................................................................................. 136Die Romanze der drei Karavellen ..................................................................... 137Romanţă fără muzică .......................................................................................... 140Romanze ohne Musik ......................................................................................... 141În oraşul cu trei sute de biserici ......................................................................... 144In der Stadt der dreihundert Kirchen ............................................................... 145

George Bacovia (1881–1957) ................................................................................. 149Plumb .................................................................................................................... 150Blei ......................................................................................................................... 151Decor ..................................................................................................................... 152Dekor .................................................................................................................... 153Lacustră ................................................................................................................ 154Seegedanke ........................................................................................................... 155

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Sonet ..................................................................................................................... 156Sonett .................................................................................................................... 157Tablou de iarnă .................................................................................................... 158Wintergemälde .................................................................................................... 159Decembre ............................................................................................................. 160Dezember ............................................................................................................. 161Note de toamnă ................................................................................................... 162Herbstnoten ......................................................................................................... 163Cuptor ................................................................................................................... 164Ofen ....................................................................................................................... 165

Ion Pillat (1891–1945) ............................................................................................ 167Cămara de fructe ................................................................................................. 168Die Obstkammer ................................................................................................. 169Aci sosi pe vremuri ............................................................................................. 170Hier ist sie einst angekommen … ...................................................................... 171Mânăstire .............................................................................................................. 174Kloster ................................................................................................................... 175Artă poetică .......................................................................................................... 176Ars poetica ........................................................................................................... 177De voi muri .......................................................................................................... 178Sollt’ ich sterben .................................................................................................. 179Transhumanţă ...................................................................................................... 180Transhumanz ....................................................................................................... 181

Ion Vinea (1895–1964) ........................................................................................... 183Din umbră ............................................................................................................ 184Aus den Schatten ................................................................................................. 185Fior ........................................................................................................................ 186Schauer ................................................................................................................. 187Ev ........................................................................................................................... 188Zeitalter ................................................................................................................ 189

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Tristan Tzara (1896–1963) ..................................................................................... 191Înserează ............................................................................................................... 192Es wird Abend ..................................................................................................... 193Îndoieli .................................................................................................................. 194Zweifel ................................................................................................................... 195Insomnie ............................................................................................................... 196Schlaflosigkeit ...................................................................................................... 197

Eugen Ionescu (1909–1994) ................................................................................... 201Ţara de carton şi vată .......................................................................................... 202Das Land aus Karton und Watte ....................................................................... 203Elegie pentru păpuşa de tărâţe ........................................................................... 204Elegie für die Puppe aus Kleie ........................................................................... 205Fata vedea îngeri .................................................................................................. 206Das Mädchen sah Engel ..................................................................................... 207

Tudor Arghezi (1880–1967) ................................................................................... 209Testament ............................................................................................................. 210Vermächtnis ......................................................................................................... 211Psalm [Tare sunt singur, Doamne, şi pieziş!] ................................................... 214Psalm [Sehr einsam bin ich, Herr, und schief!] ............................................... 215Psalm [Nu-ţi cer un lucru prea cu neputinţă] ................................................. 218Psalm [Ich verlang’ von Dir nichts zu Unmögliches] ..................................... 219Psalm [Te drămuiesc în zgomot şi-n tăcere] ................................................... 220Psalm [Ich wäg’ Dich ab, im Lärm und in der Stille] ..................................... 221Duhovnicească ..................................................................................................... 222Beichstunde .......................................................................................................... 223Flori de mucigai ................................................................................................... 226Schimmelblumen ................................................................................................ 227Ion, Ion ................................................................................................................. 228Ion, Ion ................................................................................................................. 229Fătălăul .................................................................................................................. 230Der Mädchenjunge .............................................................................................. 231

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Lucian Blaga (1895–1961) ...................................................................................... 235Eu nu strivesc corola de minuni a lumii ........................................................... 236Ich zerstör’ sie nicht, die Wunderblütenkrone dieser Welt ............................ 237Gorunul ................................................................................................................ 238Die Wintereiche ................................................................................................... 239Ghimpii ................................................................................................................. 240Die Dornen .......................................................................................................... 241Strigăt în pustie .................................................................................................... 242Ein Schrei in der Ödnis ...................................................................................... 243În marea trecere ................................................................................................... 244Im großen Übergang ........................................................................................... 245Peisaj transcendent .............................................................................................. 246Transzendente Landschaft ................................................................................. 247Munte vrăjit .......................................................................................................... 248Verwunschener Berg ........................................................................................... 249La cumpăna apelor .............................................................................................. 250An der Wasserscheide ......................................................................................... 251

Ion Barbu (1895–1961) ........................................................................................... 253Munţii ................................................................................................................... 254Die Berge .............................................................................................................. 255Copacul ................................................................................................................. 256Der Baum ............................................................................................................. 257Pitagora ................................................................................................................. 258Pytagoras .............................................................................................................. 259Din ceas, dedus … ............................................................................................... 260Aus der Stunde, abgeleitet … ............................................................................. 261Timbru .................................................................................................................. 262Klang ..................................................................................................................... 263Mod ....................................................................................................................... 264Modus ................................................................................................................... 265Oul dogmatic ....................................................................................................... 266Das dogmatische Ei ............................................................................................. 267Uvedenrode .......................................................................................................... 272Uvedenroden ....................................................................................................... 273

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Ştefan Augustin Doinaş (1922–2002) .................................................................. 277Astăzi ne despărţim ............................................................................................ 278Heute trennen wir uns ........................................................................................ 279Madrigal ............................................................................................................... 280Madrigal ............................................................................................................... 281Mistreţul cu colţi de argint ................................................................................. 282Der Keiler mit den silbernen Hauern ............................................................... 283Omul din lună ...................................................................................................... 286Der Mann im Mond ............................................................................................ 287Rana din dragoste ................................................................................................ 290Liebeswunde ........................................................................................................ 291Mică baladă cu bufniţe ....................................................................................... 292Kleine Eulenballade ............................................................................................ 293Despre chipul ....................................................................................................... 294Über sein Gesicht ................................................................................................ 295Lamentaţia I ......................................................................................................... 296Lamentation I ...................................................................................................... 297

Nina Cassian (1924–2014) ..................................................................................... 299Profesoara de joc ................................................................................................. 300Die Lehrerin des Spiels ....................................................................................... 301O pasăre ................................................................................................................ 302Ein Vogel .............................................................................................................. 303Voiam să rămân în septembrie .......................................................................... 304Ich wollt’ im September bleiben ........................................................................ 305Ispita ...................................................................................................................... 306Die Versuchung ................................................................................................... 307Cam aceasta ar fi ................................................................................................. 308Das ist’s dann wohl gewesen .............................................................................. 309Final ...................................................................................................................... 310Ende ...................................................................................................................... 311

Nicolae Labiş (1935–1956) ..................................................................................... 313Moartea căprioarei .............................................................................................. 314Der Tod des Rehs ................................................................................................ 315

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Biografie ............................................................................................................... 320Biographie ............................................................................................................ 321Sunt spiritul adâncurilor .................................................................................... 322Ich bin der Geist der Tiefe .................................................................................. 323Subiect de bocet ................................................................................................... 324Thema für eine Totenklage ................................................................................ 325Subiect de imn ..................................................................................................... 326Thema für eine Hymne ...................................................................................... 327* * * [Pasărea cu clonţ de rubin] .......................................................................... 328* * * [Der Vogel mit dem Rubinschnabel].......................................................... 329

Nichita Stănescu (1933–1983) ............................................................................... 331Leoaică tânără, iubirea ........................................................................................ 332Eine junge Löwin, die Liebe ............................................................................... 333Emoţie de toamnă ............................................................................................... 334Herbstgefühl ........................................................................................................ 335Cântec (Despărţire de o vârstă) ......................................................................... 336Gesang (Trennung von einem Alter) ................................................................ 337Elegia oului, a noua ............................................................................................. 338Die Elegie des Eis, die neunte ............................................................................ 339Un soldat … .......................................................................................................... 342Ein Soldat … ......................................................................................................... 343Douăsprezece noaptea, cu dor ........................................................................... 344Zwölf Uhr nachts, in Sehnsucht ........................................................................ 345Îngerul cu o carte în mâini ................................................................................. 346Der Engel mit einem Buch in den Händen ...................................................... 347Necuvintele .......................................................................................................... 350Die Nichtwörter ................................................................................................... 351

Marin Sorescu (1936–1996) ................................................................................... 353Portretul artistului ............................................................................................... 354Das Porträt des Künstlers ................................................................................... 355Viziune (Străzile erau înţesate de haine) .......................................................... 356Vision (Die Straßen waren von Klamotten überlaufen) ................................ 357

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Semne ................................................................................................................... 358Omen .................................................................................................................... 359Destin .................................................................................................................... 360Schicksal ............................................................................................................... 361Echerul .................................................................................................................. 362Das Zeichendreieck ............................................................................................. 363Şarpele ................................................................................................................... 366Die Schlange ........................................................................................................ 367Pod peste suflet .................................................................................................... 368Brücke über die Seele .......................................................................................... 369Dacă nu cer prea mult ......................................................................................... 370Wenn ich nicht zu viel verlange ........................................................................ 371

Ana Blandiana (1942) ............................................................................................. 375Copilărie ............................................................................................................... 376Kindheit ................................................................................................................ 377Exil ........................................................................................................................ 378Exil ........................................................................................................................ 379Plopi şi paltini ...................................................................................................... 380Pappeln und Ahorn ............................................................................................. 381Ţara părinţilor ...................................................................................................... 382Das Land der Eltern ............................................................................................ 383Zbor ....................................................................................................................... 384Flug ........................................................................................................................ 385Oglinzi .................................................................................................................. 386Spiegel ................................................................................................................... 387Baladă ................................................................................................................... 388Ballade .................................................................................................................. 389Selecţie .................................................................................................................. 390Auslese .................................................................................................................. 391

Mircea Dinescu (1950) ........................................................................................... 393Sunt tânăr, Doamnă … ....................................................................................... 394Ich bin jung, meine Dame … ............................................................................. 395

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Dodes’ka-den ....................................................................................................... 396Dodes’ka-den ....................................................................................................... 397Naşterea unei definiţii ........................................................................................ 398Die Geburt einer Definition .............................................................................. 399Uşă cu mort .......................................................................................................... 400Tür mit einem Toten ........................................................................................... 401Apelul de seară ..................................................................................................... 402Abendappell ......................................................................................................... 403Lâna de aur ........................................................................................................... 404Das goldene Vlies ................................................................................................ 405

Mircea Cărtărescu (1956) ....................................................................................... 407Sonet [stăteam faţă-n faţă …] ............................................................................ 408Sonett [wir standen angesicht zu angesicht gegenüber …] ............................ 409Iarna cu tine ......................................................................................................... 410Der Winter mit Dir ............................................................................................. 411Garofiţa ................................................................................................................. 414Das Nelkchen ....................................................................................................... 415Poema chiuvetei ................................................................................................... 418Das Spülbeckengedicht ....................................................................................... 419Fata cu şosete de diamant ................................................................................... 420Das Mädchen mit den Socken aus Diamant .................................................... 421Nori peste blocul de vizavi ................................................................................. 424Wolken über dem Block gegenüber .................................................................. 425

Anmerkungen .......................................................................................................... 429

Bibliographie ............................................................................................................ 433

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Des Frühlings Gäste

Hinten dort, am Himmel blau, am fernen Horizonte,Im Osten, unterhalb der Sonne, dort erscheint ein schwarzer Punkt!Es ist der rätselhafte Storch, der Weltenwand’rer,Der geliebte, schöne Frühlingsbote.

Er kommt, erhebt sich und er fliegt in sanften Kreisen, Um sich dann, gedankenschnell, zu senken in sein Nest;Während die fröhlich’ Kinder, nacktbrüstig, sie alle,Laufen, springen vor ihn und ihm sagen: „Sei willkommen!“

Die Lerche in den Lüften, die Schwalbe auf dem Hause,Auf des Waldes Ästen wärmt sich im SonnenscheinMit langem Zwitschern ein Schwarm von kleinen Vögelein,Während in der Höh’ die Kiebitz’ kreisen, über’m Teiche.

Ah! Sieh’, der Frühling, er, mit seiner Brust aus Laub!Die Welt, voll Frohsinn, Liebe, Hoffen, voller Leben, Und der Himmel und die Erde, sie tauschen Küsse ausDurch gold’ne Strahlen und fröhlichen Sang!

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Malul Siretului

Aburii uşori a nopţii ca fantasme se ridică Şi, plutind deasupra luncii, printre ramuri se despică. Râul luciu se-ncovoaie sub copaci ca un balaur Ce în raza dimineţii mişcă solzii lui de aur.

Eu mă duc în faptul zilei, mă aşez pe malu-i verdeŞi privesc cum apa curge şi la cotiri ea se perde,Cum se schimbă-n vălurele pe prundişul lunecos,Cum adoarme la bulboace, săpând malul năsipos.

Când o salcie pletoasă lin pe baltă se coboară, Când o mreană saltă-n aer după-o viespe sprintioară,Când sălbaticele raţe se abat din zborul lor,Bătând apa-ntunecată de un nour trecător.

Şi gândirea mea furată se tot duce-ncet la valeCu cel râu care-n veci curge, făr-a se opri din cale.Lunca-n giuru-mi clocoteşte; o şopârlă de smaraldCată ţintă, lung la mine, părăsind năsipul cald.

(In der Zeitschrift Convorbiri literare / Literarische Gespräche, 1869)