Prezentacja programu PowerPoint - Pokonaj Chłoniaka · 2020-03-14 · Prof. Wojciech Jurczak...

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Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Disclosures

PROF. WOJCIECH JURCZAK, M.D., PH.D.

ADVISORY BOARDS :

SANDOZ NOVARTIS, ROCHE, CELTRION, JANSSEN, ACERTA, ASTRA ZENECA, ABBVIE, TG THERAPEUTICS, TAKEDA, NOVONORDISK, GILEAD, SERVIER

RESEARCH FUNDING:

CELGENE, ABBVIE, GILEAD, TGTHERAPEUTICS, JANSSEN, ACERTA,, MERCK, BEGENE, PHARMACYCLICS, PFIZER, ROCHE, SANDOZ – NOVARTIS, TAKEDA, TEVA,

SERVUIER, DOVA PHARMECEUTICALS, .

A warm welcome to you. And your 39 trillion bacteria.

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Leczenie chorych z R/R NHL o wysokim stopniu złośliwości

Prof. dr hab. n. med. Wojciech JurczakCentrum Onkologii – InstytutIm. Marii Skłodowskiej - Curie

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Chłoniaki o dużej dynamice –duża szansa na całkowite wyleczenie choroby

Chłoniaki indolentne• Przewlekła białaczka limfatyczna• Chłoniak grudkowy• Chłoniak strefy brzeżnej, MALT

Chłoniaki agresywneChłoniak Hodgkina(Ziarnica złośliwa)

Chłoniaki agresywne• Chłoniak rozlany z dużych

komórek B• High grade BCL• PTCL

Chłoniaki o niepewnym rokowaniu• Chłoniak z komórek płaszcza• Szpiczak mnogi

PembrolizumabR/R PMBCL

Pixantrone

CAR-T cells

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

DLBCL – wyniki z Mayo Clinic(6-8 x R-CHOP i podobne, 2002 – 2012, N = 1030)

• Wysoko postawiona poprzeczka – trudnobędzie poprawić te wyniki.

• Chorzy uczestniczący w badaniachklinicznych mają lepsze wyniki od obserwowanych w “real life” (również w grupach kontrolnych)

• Wczesna wznowa / oporność na R-CHOP, oznacza niekorzystne rokowanie

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Time (years)

1086420

1.0

.9

.8

.7

.6

.5

.4

.3

.2

.1

0.0

Tim

e t

o P

rog

ressio

n

DLBCL – heterogenna grupa chorych

RCHOP insufficient

RCHOP sufficient

➢ Clinical factors• IPI (R-IPI)

➢ GEP• ACB vs GCB

➢ Protein expression• MYC and BCL2

➢ Chromosomal alterations • MYC, BCL2, BCL6

➢ Somatic mutations • MYD88, EZH2…

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

BCL-2-R

MYC-R

HighBCL-2expression

HighMYCexpression

GCB ABC

Double-hitlymphomas

Double ExpressorLymphomas

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Precision medicine – DLBCL

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Precision medicine – DLBCL

Schmitz et al. NEJM 2018

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Precision medicine – DLBCL

Schmitz et al. NEJM 2018

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Precision medicine – DLBCL

Schmitz et al. NEJM 2018

Bad prognosis:MCD (MY D88L265P and CD79B mutations), N1 (NOTCH1 mutations),

Good Prognosis:EZB (EZH2 mutations and BCL2 translocations)BN2 (BCL6 fusions and NOTCH2 mutations),

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Precision medicine – DLBCL

Schmitz et al. NEJM 2018

Bad prognosis:MCD (MY D88L265P and CD79B mutations), N1 (NOTCH1 mutations),

Good Prognosis:EZB (EZH2 mutations and BCL2 translocations)BN2 (BCL6 fusions and NOTCH2 mutations),

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Precision medicine – DLBCL

Schmitz et al. NEJM 2018

Bad prognosis: MCD (MY D88L265P and CD79B mutations), Good Prognosis: BN2(BCL6 fusions and NOTCH2 mutations),

rely on “chronic active” B-cell receptor signaling that is amenable to therapeutic inhibition

BTK inhibition in MCD

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Precision Medicine – DLBCL (Margaret Shipp)

Chapuy et al., Nature Med. @018

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Precision Medicine – DLBCL (Margaret Shipp)

Chapuy et al., Nature Med. @018

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Próba unifikacji

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

2016: Revision of the WHO classification of lymphoid neoplasms (HGBCL)

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

DLBCL – rokowanie w zależności od odpowiedzi na leczenie

Coiffier et al. Ann Oncol 2008 [oral communication; ICML Lugano 2008]

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

R/R DLBCL – SCHOLAR-1 study

Crump et al. Blood 2017

Need to identify at dgnthese unfavorable group of patients and improve or change their first line treatment (R-CHOP)

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

The standard of care in R/R DLBCL

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

ESMO recommendations for R/R DLBCL

1. Tilly H et al. Annals of Oncology 2015;26(Suppl 5): v116–v125.

Eligible for transplant Not eligible for transplant

• Platinum-based chemotherapy regimens(i.e. R-DHAP, R-ICE, R-GDP) as salvage treatment

• For chemosensitive patients: R-HDCT with ASCT as remission consolidation

• Consider allogeneic transplantation in patients relapsed after R-HDCT with ASCT or in patients with poor-risk factors at relapse

• Platinum and/or gemcitabine-based regimens

• Clinical trials with novel drugs

Eligible for transplant Not eligible for transplant

• Allogeneic transplantation• CART

• Clinical trials with novel drugs

• Clinical trials with novel drugs

• Palliative care

• >2 relapse/progression1

• First relapse/progression1

Potentialycurrativeattempt

Potentialycurrativeattempt

Palliative attempt

Palliative attempt`

Palliative attempt

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Transplant eligible ptients

Friedberg JW. et al. 2011

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

ESMO recommendations for R/R DLBCL

1. Tilly H et al. Annals of Oncology 2015;26(Suppl 5): v116–v125.

Eligible for transplant Not eligible for transplant

• Platinum-based chemotherapy regimens(i.e. R-DHAP, R-ICE, R-GDP) as salvage treatment

• For chemosensitive patients: R-HDCT with ASCT as remission consolidation

• Consider allogeneic transplantation in patients relapsed after R-HDCT with ASCT or in patients with poor-risk factors at relapse

• Platinum and/or gemcitabine-based regimens

• Clinical trials with novel drugs

Eligible for transplant Not eligible for transplant

• Allogeneic transplantation• CART

• Clinical trials with novel drugs

• Clinical trials with novel drugs

• Palliative care

• >2 relapse/progression1

• First relapse/progression1

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

RR-DLBCL: eligible for HDCT-ASCT (CORAL study)

Gisselbrecht C, et al. 2011

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

RR-DLBCL: eligible for HDCT-ASCT (CORAL study)

Gisselbrecht C, et al. 2011

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Jaki jest najlepszy schemat chemioterapii ratującej ?

• R-ESHAP/ R-DHAP

• R-IGEV

• PREBEN

• R-ICE

• .....

CHEMIOTERAPIA

„MINE”

„MINE”

„MINE”

„MINE”

„MINE”

„MINE”

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

PREBEN - Pixantrone, Etoposide, Bendamustine (& Rituximab)

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

PREBEN – real life experience (PLRG)

Danecka et al., Pharmacol. Reports 2019

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

ESMO recommendations for R/R DLBCL

1. Tilly H et al. Annals of Oncology 2015;26(Suppl 5): v116–v125.

Eligible for transplant Not eligible for transplant

• Platinum-based chemotherapy regimens(i.e. R-DHAP, R-ICE, R-GDP) as salvage treatment

• For chemosensitive patients: R-HDCT with ASCT as remission consolidation

• Consider allogeneic transplantation in patients relapsed after R-HDCT with ASCT or in patients with poor-risk factors at relapse

• Platinum and/or gemcitabine-based regimens

• Clinical trials with novel drugs

Eligible for transplant Not eligible for transplant

• Allogeneic transplantation,• CART

• Clinical trials with novel drugs

• Clinical trials with novel drugs

• Palliative care

• >2 relapse/progression1

• First relapse/progression1

Potentialycurrativeattempt

Potentialycurrativeattempt

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Who should be considered for allo SCT

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

>2nd relapse DLBCL patients eligible for allo SCT

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Ewolucja immunoterapii

MoAb(PrzeciwciałaMonoklonalne)

MoAbsprzężoneZ toksyną lub izotopem Biwalentne

MoAb

CAR T cells ZmodyfikowaneCAR T cells

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

CAR-T cells – nowe możliwości, nowe wyzwania

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T-cell therapies in R/R DLBCL

CD19 Ab

CD28/4-1BBCD3ζ

Gene transfer

Lentivirus RetrovirusRetrovirus

UPennCD19-BB-z

NCIFMC63-28z

MSKCC19-28z

CD3ζ CD3ζ CD3ζ

CD28 4-1BB CD28

Axi-cel CTL19 JCAR017

scFv

TM

SignallingDomain

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

CD19 CAR-T-cell therapies in R/R DLBCL

CONFIDENTIAL 34

Axi-cel1ZUMA-1

CTL19²JULIET

JCAR017³TRANSCEND NHL001

Pts (pheresed/ treated) 111/101 147/111 134/114

Age median (range) 58 (23–76) 56 (24-75) 61(29-82)

ECOG 0-1 64% 100% 87%

Stage III-IV 85% NA NA

Prior therapies

Median (range) 64% with ≥3 lines Median 3 (2-7) Median 3 (1-11)

Refractoriness77% refractory* to

≥2nd line76% chemorefractory+

Prior ASCT 21% 51% 44%

1. Neelapu et al. ICML 2017; 2. Schuster et al. ICML 2017; 3. Abramson et al. ASCO 2017

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

CD19 CAR-T-cell therapies in R/R DLBCL patients –Summary of preliminary efficacy and safety

35

Axi-cel1

ZUMA-1n=101

Tisagenlecleucel²JULIETn=51

JCAR017³TRANSCEND

n=54

Best ORR 82% 59% 76%

Best CR 54% 43% 52%

Median DoR 8.2 mo na 9 mo

Median Follow-up 8.7 mo na na

Ongoing Responses 39% (31% CR) 37% (CRs) na

1. Neelapu et al. ICML 2017; 2. Schuster et al. ICML 2017; 3. Abramson et al. ASCO 2017

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

ZUMA-1: AxicabtageneCiloleucel (Axi-Cel) in Patients R/R DLBCL

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

ZUMA-1 Study Schema

Axi-Cel Infusion2 × 106 CAR+ cells/kg

Manufacturing Day 0 Day 28

Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 + fludarabine 30

mg/m2 for 3 days

Leukapheresis

First Tumor AssessmentScreening

Day 7

Follow-Up Period (posttreatment assessment and

long-term follow-up)

HospitalizationPeriod

Conditioning Chemotherapy

No bridging therapy allowed

Day -5 to Day -3

Neelapu SS, et al. New Engl J Med. 2017;377(26):2531-2544

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

2-Year Follow-Up and High-Risk Subset Analysis of ZUMA-1, Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (Axi-Cel) in Patients R/R DLBCL

Sattva S. Neelapu et al. - Poset 2967 ASH 2018

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

2-Year Follow-Up and High-Risk Subset Analysis of ZUMA-1, Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (Axi-Cel) in Patients R/R DLBCL

Sattva S. Neelapu et al. - Poset 2967 ASH 2018

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

ESMO recommendations for R/R DLBCL

1. Tilly H et al. Annals of Oncology 2015;26(Suppl 5): v116–v125.

Eligible for transplant Not eligible for transplant

• Platinum-based chemotherapy regimens(i.e. R-DHAP, R-ICE, R-GDP) as salvage treatment

• For chemosensitive patients: R-HDCT with ASCT as remission consolidation

• Consider allogeneic transplantation in patients relapsed after R-HDCT with ASCT or in patients with poor-risk factors at relapse

• Platinum and/or gemcitabine-based regimens

• Clinical trials with novel drugs

Eligible for transplant Not eligible for transplant

• Allogeneic transplantation, • CART

• Clinical trials with novel drugs

• Clinical trials with novel drugs

• Palliative care

• >2 relapse/progression1

• First relapse/progression1

Palliative attempt`

Palliative attempt

Palliative attempt

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Transplant ineligible ptients

Friedberg JW. et al. 2011N=90

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

No standard regimen for R/R DLBCLin transplant ineligible patients

◆ PECC - prednisone, etoposide, chlorambucil, lomustin+/-R

◆ CEPP - cyclophosphamide, etoposide, prednisone, procarbazine+/-R

◆ CEOP - cyclophosphamide, etoposide, vincristine, prednisone +/-R

◆ GDP - gemcitabine, dexamethasone, carboplatin +/-R

◆ GemOX - gemcitabine, oxaliplatin+/-R

◆ Bendamustine+/-R

◆ Lenalidomide+/-R

◆ Lenalidomide + MOR 208

◆ Palliative RT

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

No standard regimen for R/R DLBCLin transplant ineligible patients

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Pathway Target Drug

Response rate

DLBCL FL MCL SLL/CLL

T-Cell HL

PI3K/AKT/mTOR

mTOREverolimus 30% 50% 32% 18% 63% 42%

Temsirolimus 36% 56% 38% 10% - -

AKT MK2206 0% 25% 9% (50%) 0% 20%

PI3KδIdelalisib - 57% 40% 72% - 12%

TGR-1202 11% 42% 33% 63% - 13%

PI3K-γδ IPI-145 0% 67% 67% 54% 33% 33%

PI3K-αδBAY80-6946 13% 40% 71% 67% 50% -

BKM120 12% 25% 23% - - -

B-Cell receptor (BCR)Syk Fostamatinib 22% 10% 11% 55% 0% -

Btk Ibrutinib 26% 28% 75% 67% - -

Apoptosis Bcl-2 Venetoclax 15% 28% 75% 77%

Immune checkpoint PD1Nivolumab 36% 40% - - - 87%

Pembrolizumab - - - - - 66%

Molecular targets and drugs in R/R lymphoma

Presented By Anas Younes at 2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Molecular driven therapy: R-CHOP + Novel drugs

New Agent Mechanism

Lenalidomide Immunomodulator

Bortezomib Proteasome inhibitor

Everolimus mTOR inhibitor

Panobinostat HDACs inihibitor

Ibrutinib BTK inhibitor

Tamatinib Inhibitors of Syk in B-cell signaling pathway

EnzastaurinPKCβ-selective

inhibitors

ABT 199Pro-apoptotic ABT-263

Bcl-2 family

SELINEXORSelective inhibitor ofnuclear export (SINE)

ABC

Proteasomeinhibitors

BTK inhibitors

Immunomodulators

GCB

Histone modifiers

BCL2 inhibitors

PTEN/PI3K

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

ORR, 37% in ABCvs. 5% in GCB DLBCL

BTK inhibition in DLBCL –Ibrutinib

46

BCR=B-cell receptor.Wilson WH et al. Nat Med. 2015;21(8):922-926.

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

BTK inhibition in DLBCL – ONO/GS-4509

Walter HS, et al., Blood 2016;127:411–9

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

R-CHOP +/- ibrutinib in 1 st line NGCB DLBCL

Younes et al. JCO 2019

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Genetics and pathogenesis of DLBCL

R Schmitz et al.: N Eng J Med. 2018: 378: 1396-1407

MCD MYD88, CD79B

BN2 BCL6, NOTCH2

N1 NOTCH1

EZB EZH2, BCL2

Genetic aberrations thatdistinguish genetic subtypesof DLBCL

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

EZH2 Activating Mutations and Other Genetic Lesions in Follicular Lymphoma and DLBCL

Adapted from Basso et al, NRI, 2015

Activated B cell-like (ABC) DLBCL

GC B cell-like (GCB) DLBCLFollicular lymphoma

• EZH2 activation• Ga13 pathway inactivation• Ectopic expression of BCL2

and/or MYC

• EZH2 activation• MLL2 inactivation

• Constitutive NF-kB activation

• PRDM1 inactivation

• CREBBP or EP300 inactivation• MLL2 inactivation• Constitutive BCL6 expression• Immune escape

EzH2

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Tazemetostat ongoing Phase 2 NHL study design

Salles G, ICML 2017.

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Jeszcze raz o immunoterapii ….

MoAb(PrzeciwciałaMonoklonalne)

MoAbsprzężoneZ toksyną lub izotopem Biwalentne

MoAb

CAR T cells ZmodyfikowaneCAR T cells

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

CD19: Role and therapeutic target

• CD19 plays a key role in B-cell:– Development1

– Proliferation1

– Signalling1

• CD19 enhances B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) signalling2-4

– CD19 amplifies PI3K and BTK activity2-4

• CD19 expression is maintained despite loss of CD20 expression following treatment with CD20 antibodies2

Therefore, CD19 appears an attractive target for new therapeutic approaches to B-cell malignancies

1. Katz B-Z and Herishanu Y. Leukemia & Lymphoma 2014; 55:999–1006; 2. Fujimoto M, et al. Semin Immunol 1998;10:267-77;3.Fujimoto M, et al. Immunity 2000;13:47-57; 4. Poe JC, et al. J Immunol;2012:2318-25.

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

CD19 antibody MOR208 shows single-agent activity in R/R DLBCL patients

Best overall response Best tumor size reduction

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

MOR 208 - Synergy with all tested B cell therapies

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

ADCC

ADCP

MOR 208 - Synergy with all tested B cell therapies

Synergy in vitro + in vivoSynergy in vitro

Fludarabine

Effector cell activation

Inhibition of DNA Replication

OfatumumabRituximab

Lenalidomide

Bendamustine

ADCC, CDC

Direct cytotoxicity

DNA Alkylation

Novel Agents (IdelalisibVenetoclax)

Inhibition of Pi3K/BCL signaling, apoptosis, LN ‚clearance‘

L-MIND II phase trial in R/R DLBCL

B-MIND III pase trial in R/R DLBCL

COSMOS phase II study in R/R CLL

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

MOR208 as combination partner: Ongoing trialsin Non-transplant eligible R/R DLBCL patients

MOR208 + Lenalidomide

MOR208

Cycle 1 – 12 Until PD, max. 24 cycles

L-MIND1

NCT02399085; recruitment ongoing

B-MIND2

NCT02763319; recruitment ongoing

Best overall response (preliminary*)1

MOR208 + Bendamustine

MOR208

Cycle 1 – 6 Until PD, max. 24 cycles

Rituximab+ Bendamustine

Rituximab

Cycle 1 – 6 Until PD, max. 24 cycles

ORR:56%

*Updated results to be presented at EHA 2017.1. Maddocks et al. ASCO 2017; 2. Nowakowski et al. ASCO 2017.

[Phase III part of B-MIND opened for recruitment in June 2017]

1:1

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Salles et al., ASH 2018

L-MIND, phase II trial: MOR 208 + LEN

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

L-MIND, phase II trial: MOR 208 + LENPrognostic role of NKCC

Salles et al., ASH 2018

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Second generation immunomodulatorLenalidomide -/+ CD20 in R/R DLBCL

Single-agentlenalidomide(Phase II/III)1

No. ofpatients N=51

ORR 28%

CR 10%

Median PFS,weeks

13.6

Lenalidomide+ rituximab(Phase II)2

Lenalidomide+ obinutuzumab

(Phase II)3

Lenalidomide+ MOR208 (Phase II;

preliminary data)4

No. ofpatients

N=32

ORR 28%

CR 22%

Median PFS,months

3.7

No. ofpatients

N=71

ORR 45%

CR 16%

Median PFS,months

4.1

No. ofpatients

N=34

ORR 56%

CR 32%

Median PFS,months

N/A

1. Czuczman MS, et al. Clin Cancer Res 2017; doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-2818; 2. Wang M, et al. Leukemia 2013;27:1902–1909; 3. Morschhauser F, et al. ASH 2016; 4. Maddocks KJ, et al. ASCO 2017.

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

ROBUST study (I Line DLBCL)

• At a median follow-up of 27.1 mo (range, 0-47), the primary endpoint of PFS was not met (medians not reached)

• ORR and CR rates were high in both arms

• Median time from diagnosis to treatment was 31 days for each arm

PFS RatesR2-CHOP(n = 285)

Placebo/R-CHOP(n = 285)

1-y 77% 75%

2-y 67% 64%

91%

69%

91%

65%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

ORR CR

Be

st R

esp

on

se R

ate

, %

R2-CHOP

Placebo/R-CHOP

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

• Positive trends for PFS favoring R2-CHOP over placebo/R-CHOP were observed in patients with IPI score ≥ 3

65

IPI = 2 IPI ≥ 3

POBUST study (I Line DLBCL)

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Polatuzumab vedotin: CD79b target

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

BR +/- Polatuzumab Vedotin in R/R DLBCL

Sehn et al; ASH 2017

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

BR +/- Polatuzumab Vedotin in R/R DLBCL

Sehn et al; ASH 2017

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

BR +/- Polatuzumab Vedotin in R/R DLBCL

Sehn et al; ASH 2017

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

BR +/- Polatuzumab Vedotin in R/R DLBCL - safety

Sehn et al; ASH 2017

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Polarix III phase protocol – completed recruitment

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

KEYNOTE-170/KEYNOTE-013: Pembrolizumab in R/R PMBCL

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Phase II KEYNOTE-170/KEYNOTE-013: Pembrolizumab in R/R PMBCL - Baseline Characteristics

CharacteristicKEYNOTE-013

(N = 21)KEYNOTE-170

(N = 53)

Median age, yrs (range) 31 (22-62) 33 (20-61)

Female, n % 14 (67) 30 (57)

Prior transplant, n (%) 8 (38) 14 (26)

Median prior therapies, n (range) 3 (2-9) 3 (2-8)

Prior radiation, n (%) 15 (71) 17 (32)

Prior rituximab, n (%) 21 (100) 53 (100)

Armand. ASH 2018. Abstr 228.

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

Phase II KEYNOTE-170/KEYNOTE-013: Pembrolizumab in R/R PMBCL - efficacy

Characteristic, n (%)

KEYNOTE-013

(N = 21)

KEYNOTE-170†

(N = 53)

OR▪ CR▪ PR

10 (48)7 (33)3 (14)

24 (45)7 (13)

17 (32)

SD 5 (24) 5 (9)

PD 4 (19) 12 (23)

Nonevaluable/ no assessment*

2 (10) 12 (23)

Armand. ASH 2018. Abstr 228.

CharacteristicKEYNOTE-

013(N = 21)

KEYNOTE-170

(N = 53)

Median duration of follow-up, mos

29.1 12.5

Median time to response, mos

2.7§ 2.8ǁ

PFS▪ 12-mo, %▪ Median, (range)

4710.4 months

(3.4-NR)

385.5 months (2.8-12.1)

OS▪ 12-mo, %▪ Median, (range)

6531.4 months

(4.9-NR)

58NR months

(7.3-NR)

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhDLesokhin AM, et al. J Clin Oncol 2016;34:2698–2704.

DLBCL

N 11

OR 4/11 (36%)

CR 2/11 (18%)

PFS (weeks) 7 (6-29)

• Phase I, open-label, dose-escalation, cohort-expansion study

• Patients received anti–PD-1 monoclonal antibody nivolumab at 1 or 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks

• Study evaluated nivolumab safety and efficacy andPD-L1/PD-L2 locus integrity and protein expression

Anti-PD1 in aggressive NHL

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD59th ASH Annual Meeting 2017, LYM1002 Study, Younes A, et al. Abstract #833. Funded by Janssen Research & Development, LLC.

Ibrutinib + NivolumabEfficacy: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

n (%)DLBCL

(n = 45)

ORR,a,b 16 (36)

CR 7 (16)

PR 9 (20)

SD 6 (13)

PDc 19 (42)

Missing 4 (9)

aORR includes CR and PR.bLugano classification.cData not available for 3 patients (PD based on clinical progression).

Evaluable: DLBCL (n = 38)

Maximum Decrease in Target Lesions

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

R/R DLBCL - podsumowanie

• Im lepsze są wyniki leczenia I rzutu, tym gorzej rokują chorzy ze wznową/ opornością procesu

• Małe prawdopodobieństwo wieloletnich remisji chorych leczonych „chemioterapią ratującą”, spadek znaczenia ASCT

• Male prawdopodobieństwo wieloletnich remisji chorych leczonych lekami o alternatywnym do cytosatatyków mechanizmach działania, w monoterapii można się w większości przypadków spodziewać jedynie PR czy SD, optymalne schematy w których kojarzy się 2-3 leki nie są jeszcze znane (za to na pewną są niezwykle kosztowne)

• Kwestie jakości życia i efektów działań niepożądanych

• Nadzieje jakie wiąże się z nowoczesną immunoterapią, CAR-T cells, Allo (MUD) SCT

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

www.chloniak.org

Prof. Wojciech Jurczak MD,PhD

www.chloniak.org

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