Entrepreneurial capacity as a driver of sustainable ...€¦ · Das Bild kann nicht angezeigt werden. Das Bild kann nicht angezeigt werden. Das Bild kann nicht angezeigt werden. Entrepreneurial

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Entrepreneurial capacity as a driver of sustainable development and societal

valorization of the regions.

Nelli Kozlova,Associate Professor,Graduate School of Service and Trade,Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Russian Federation



The Current State of Social and Economic Development of Regions

of Modern Russia: the Phenomenon of Unevenness

The Russian Federation is the

largest state in area in the world.

There are 85 regions, which differ

dramatically in social and economic development.

The gap between the minimum and maximum GRP per capita reaches:

In Russia - over 15 times;In Canada, USA, other developed

countries - nor more than 3-5 times.


Unemployment rate 1,3% in St. Petersburg 26,5% in the Republic of Ingushetia:

Average accrued wages 88 700 rubles (1 182 euro) per person in Yamalo-Nenets

Autonomus district

21 300 rubles per person in the Republic of Dagestan

Minimum standard of living, rubles

For employable populationFor retired people

for children(Euro rate for 15 April 2018)

Moscow St. Petersburg Voronezh Region Republic of Kalmykiya

18 530 (€ 247.7)11 428 (€ 152.8)14 009 (€ 186.3)

10 988 (€ 146.5)7992 (€ 106.8)9617 (€128.2)

7 535 (€ 100.4)6 048 (€ 80.6)6 781 (€ 90.1)

7 861 (€ 104.2)7 023 (€ 93.6)7 440 (€ 99.2)

Total area of residential premises per habitant

33.7 m² in Moscow Region 13.8 m² in the Republic of Tyva

Expected duration of life 80.82 years in the Republic of Ingushetia

64.21 years in the Republic of Tyva(-16.6 years)

The Current State of Regional Socio-Economical Inequalities (2017 year)


Russian Regions Rating according the Quality of Life, 2017. (Ria.ru.)

Rating score:

Moscow 1 76.92

St. Petersburg 2 75.88

Nenets AutonomousRegion

16 53.30

Saratov Region 33 46.75

Amur Region 61 39.96

Chukotka Autonomous Region

78 27.72

Tyva Republic 85 13.95



Favorable entrepreneurial ecosystem includes:

1. an entrepreneurial support system

2. developed business infrastructure

3. human capital

4. financial resources

5. regional policy

6. entrepreneurial culture.


The quality of the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem


The Levels of Entrepreneurial Activity in Russia, 2006-2016, %. (APS Russia 2006–2016)

4,9

2,7

3,53,9 3,9

4,64,3

5,8

4,7

6,3

1,21,7

1,1

2,32,8 2,8

2,1

3,44

5,36,1

4,4 4,6

6,26,5

7,4

6,3

9,28,7

11,6

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016

TE

A

Total Entrepreneurial Activity

Activity of early entrepreneurs Activity of established entrepreneurs Total entrepreneurial activity


According to experts estimates there are 1114 cities in Russia for 2017.

74% of Russia's population live in the cities.

85% of all cities are small (with a population less than 100 thousand people).

Entrepreneurial Activity according to the Type ofa Settlement in Russia, 2016 year,%.

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Market Distribution of Entrepreneurs in Russia and Other Countries, 2016 year,%.(APS Russia 2006–2016)



Entrepreneurs Motivation Structure, 2006-2016, %. (APS Russia 2006–2016)



Entrepreneurship Perception in Russia: Key Factors Assessment , 2016, %. (NES Russia 2016-2017)



Business Industries favorable for Entrepreneurial Capacity Building in Megacities and Large Regional Centers.

Universities as the key drivers of

regional development.

Joint business clusters.

Digitalization of the various industries and spheres of

human activity.

Concept “From Smart Home to Smart City”.

Niches in the industries of leisure, tourism,

hospitality and HoReCa.


Universities as the Key Drivers of Regional Development.

“If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader”.

© John Quincy Adams

Business Network

Chamber of Commerce

Universities

Digital Environment

Technopark,Business

Incubators, Start-Up

Companies

Investors,Venture Funds,

Business Angels

Federal and Regional

Government Agencies and Committees



A Joint Business Clusters Establishment



Digital technologies development of in various industries and spheres of human activity



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Discovering niches the industries of leisure, tourism, hospitality and HoReCa

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Business Industries favourable for Entrepreneurial Capacity Building in Small Towns and Settlements

Eco-friendly farming and green food production

Domestic tourism development: cultural,

active, gastronomic, rural, religious, kids, farming,

hunting and ect.

Local handicrafts and souvenirs: authenticity

makes profit.

HoReCa: benchmarking of

the best practices of mega-cities.

Digital tools for building

territorial attractiveness.

City/ Region and destination branding.

Eco-friendly technologies in

the rural territories.



Local is the new organic


Domestic Tourism and Recreation Facilities DevelopmentDas Bild kann nicht angezeigt werden.


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HoReCa: Points of growth are regions

44.7% of network restaurants are located in the capitals, while only 11.8% of the inhabitants of Russia live there.

5,787 out of 12,971 restaurants are open and operate in the capitals.

Geographic asymmetry makes points of growth.


© RBC Research.


Mobile App “Fair of masters”: Attendance of the resource in 2016-an average of 6 million unique users per month





Gzhel’ painting/ Moscow Region


Orenburg downy shawl

Das Bild kann nicht angezeigt werden.Khokhloma Painting Gorodets PaintingNizhniy Novgorod Region

Handmade toys


Palekh Painting/Ivanovo Region


City branding: Creative ApproachDas Bild kann nicht angezeigt werden.Das Bild kann nicht angezeigt werden.


City of Myshkin: a spoken name


Sightseeing in MyshkinDas Bild kann nicht angezeigt werden.


Museum "House of the Miller"

The Mouse Museum

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Dynamics of tourists flows

Year Number of tourists, persons

1996 6500

2006 75000

2007 100000

(63000 – tourist groups)

2013 178000

2016 198000


Eco-friendly technologies in the rural territories

the use of renewable energy

sources

plants building for bio-gas production

landfills re-cultivation

launching innovative waste

recycling enterprises and ect.

All these are the niche markets in Russia at the moment, which open up new opportunities for entrepreneurs to contribute to the sustainable

development of the region and improve the quality of life of its residents, create new jobs

and improve the social valorization of places of residence.




“Well done is better than well said.”

©Benjamin Franklin

“It always seems impossible until it is done.”

©Nelson Mandela


Thank you very much for ATTENTION!


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Entrepreneurial capacity as a driver of sustainable ...€¦ · Das Bild kann nicht angezeigt werden. Das Bild kann nicht angezeigt werden. Das Bild kann nicht angezeigt werden. Entrepreneurial